WO2003070861A3 - Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition - Google Patents
Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003070861A3 WO2003070861A3 PCT/US2003/004722 US0304722W WO03070861A3 WO 2003070861 A3 WO2003070861 A3 WO 2003070861A3 US 0304722 W US0304722 W US 0304722W WO 03070861 A3 WO03070861 A3 WO 03070861A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- fuel composition
- operating internal
- failures
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003213093A AU2003213093A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-02-18 | Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition |
US10/504,894 US20050172544A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-02-18 | Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition |
EP03709136A EP1478717A2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-02-18 | Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35790002P | 2002-02-19 | 2002-02-19 | |
US60/357,900 | 2002-02-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003070861A2 WO2003070861A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
WO2003070861A3 true WO2003070861A3 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=27757672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/004722 WO2003070861A2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-02-18 | Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050172544A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1478717A2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003213093A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003070861A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8715375B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2014-05-06 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3133141A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2017-02-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Additive and fuel compositions containing detergent and fluidizer and method thereof |
EP2115101A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-11-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additives for use in high level alcohol-gasoline blends |
US20080168708A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Cunningham Lawrence J | Method and compositions for reducing deposits in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels and a corrosion inhibitor |
EP2205705A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2010-07-14 | Innospec Limited | Additives for diesel engines |
BRPI0817463B1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2023-01-10 | Innospec Limited | DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT ADDITIVE AND USE OF AN ADDITIVE IN A DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITION |
MY147854A (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2013-01-31 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
US8703884B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-04-22 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Additive for polyolefin polymerization processes |
CN104145109B (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2016-10-26 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | The control device of internal combustion engine |
JP7083310B2 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2022-06-10 | 中国石油化工股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Amine-based polymers, their manufacturing methods, and their uses |
CN110423341A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-08 | 山东益丰生化环保股份有限公司 | A kind of polyether amine compound and preparation method thereof, gasoline cleaning agent |
CN110483760A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-22 | 天津中石化悦泰科技有限公司 | Polyetheramine, preparation method and its application in gasoline cleaning agent |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0353713A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-07 | Kao Corporation | Use of an additive for fuel |
EP0374461A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-06-27 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Fuels for combustion machines |
US5006130A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-04-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline composition for reducing intake valve deposits in port fuel injected engines |
EP0440248A1 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-08-07 | Kao Corporation | Gasoline composition |
US5516343A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-05-14 | Huntsman Corporation | Hydrocarbon compositions containing a polyetheramide additive |
US5697988A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1997-12-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions |
US5876468A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1999-03-02 | Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Limited | Detergents for hydrocarbon fuels |
WO2001023440A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additives and fuel compositions comprising said fuel additives |
US6217624B1 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2001-04-17 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Fuel compositions containing hydrocarbyl-substituted polyoxyalkylene amines |
EP1122295A1 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2001-08-08 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Gasoline additive for direct-injection gasoline engine |
WO2001066673A2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3849085A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1974-11-19 | Texaco Inc | Motor fuel composition |
US4191537A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1980-03-04 | Chevron Research Company | Fuel compositions of poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate |
US4454059A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1984-06-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogenous dispersants, lubricants and concentrates containing said nitrogenous dispersants |
US5503644A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1996-04-02 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline composition for reducing intake valve deposits in port fuel injected engines |
US5407453A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-04-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Deposit cleaning composition for internal combustion engines |
US5336278A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-08-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel composition containing an aromatic amide detergent |
CA2180498C (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 2008-03-25 | Richard E. Cherpeck | Method and composition for reduction of combustion chamber deposits |
DE19532164A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Drive system, in particular for a motor vehicle, and method for operating the same |
US5634951A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-06-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Additives for minimizing intake valve deposits, and their use |
US5891203A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-04-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel lubricity from blends of a diethanolamine derivative and biodiesel |
JP3927724B2 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2007-06-13 | 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
US6912842B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2005-07-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Oxygen storage capacity estimation |
US7112230B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2006-09-26 | Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc | Fuels compositions for direct injection gasoline engines |
US20030177692A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating a direct injection spark-ignited engine with a fuel composition |
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 AU AU2003213093A patent/AU2003213093A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-18 WO PCT/US2003/004722 patent/WO2003070861A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-18 EP EP03709136A patent/EP1478717A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-18 US US10/504,894 patent/US20050172544A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0353713A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-07 | Kao Corporation | Use of an additive for fuel |
EP0374461A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-06-27 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Fuels for combustion machines |
US5006130A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-04-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline composition for reducing intake valve deposits in port fuel injected engines |
EP0440248A1 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-08-07 | Kao Corporation | Gasoline composition |
US5697988A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1997-12-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions |
US5516343A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-05-14 | Huntsman Corporation | Hydrocarbon compositions containing a polyetheramide additive |
US5876468A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1999-03-02 | Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Limited | Detergents for hydrocarbon fuels |
EP1122295A1 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2001-08-08 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Gasoline additive for direct-injection gasoline engine |
US6217624B1 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2001-04-17 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Fuel compositions containing hydrocarbyl-substituted polyoxyalkylene amines |
WO2001023440A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additives and fuel compositions comprising said fuel additives |
WO2001066673A2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8715375B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2014-05-06 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003070861A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
AU2003213093A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
EP1478717A2 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
US20050172544A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1518918A8 (en) | Fuels compositions and methods for using same | |
WO2003070861A3 (en) | Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition | |
WO2003083020A3 (en) | Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing detergent into combustion chamber | |
WO2003078552A3 (en) | Ethanol-diesel fuel composition and methods thereof | |
WO2001066673A3 (en) | Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers | |
WO2003014267A3 (en) | Fuel composition containing detergent combination and methods thereof | |
AU2003201421A1 (en) | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines | |
UA97656C2 (en) | Plumbic-free fuel composition, methods for petrol octane number increasing and for reducing of depositions on primary valve of internal combustion engine | |
SG145741A1 (en) | Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels | |
WO2002090471A3 (en) | Ortho-alkylphenol derived mannich detergent composition and concentrate, fuel and method thereof | |
EP1172539A3 (en) | Charge motion control valve | |
PL350824A1 (en) | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines | |
EP1283336A3 (en) | Internal combustion engine | |
AU2002302481A1 (en) | Method for reducing emission of pollutants from an internal combustion engine, and fuel emulsion comprising water and a liquid hydrocarbon | |
HUP0301874A2 (en) | Uel additive compositions for fuels for internal compustion engines with improved viscosity properties and good ivd performance | |
SG144028A1 (en) | Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels | |
ITTO20010160A0 (en) | SHUT-OFF VALVE FOR A GAS INJECTION SYSTEM, PARTICULARLY METHANE, FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. | |
PL358121A1 (en) | Fuel injection device with two coaxial valve elements and fuel system for internal combustion engines, as well as internal combustion engine | |
WO2001097952A3 (en) | A process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine | |
AU2003254796A1 (en) | Liquid fuel for internal combustion engine | |
ATE328986T1 (en) | FUEL ADDITIVE FOR VALVE SEAT BACKBACK PREVENTION | |
AU2001249973A1 (en) | Fuel additives | |
TR199903290A3 (en) | Device for the supply of liquid petroleum gas to internal combustion engines, which includes an isobaric vaporizer and a pressure reducer that then comes into play. | |
EP0953742A3 (en) | Compression-ignition internal combustion engine having combustion heater | |
AU2002359926A1 (en) | Low pollution liquid fuel for internal combustion engine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10504894 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003709136 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003709136 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |