WO2002068953A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum nachweis von fumigantien in luftproben - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum nachweis von fumigantien in luftprobenInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002068953A1 WO2002068953A1 PCT/EP2002/002206 EP0202206W WO02068953A1 WO 2002068953 A1 WO2002068953 A1 WO 2002068953A1 EP 0202206 W EP0202206 W EP 0202206W WO 02068953 A1 WO02068953 A1 WO 02068953A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fumigants
- soil
- detected
- air sample
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-1,3-dichloropropene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\Cl UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006283 soil fumigant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropane Chemical compound ClCCCCl YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
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- -1 N- Hydroxy-succinic acid imide ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M metam-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C=C VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEZDGINXZHEJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylbenzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 PEZDGINXZHEJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150087426 Gnal gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032139 Halitosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007787 electrohydrodynamic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGAILEFNHXWAJP-BMEPFDOTSA-N macrocycle Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)C(N=2)=CSC=2CNC(=O)C(=C(O2)C)N=C2[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)C2=CSC1=N2 LGAILEFNHXWAJP-BMEPFDOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001906 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007483 microbial process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;carbanide Chemical group [CH3-].[Na+] HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/021—Gases
- G01N2291/0212—Binary gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0047—Organic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and device for the detection of fumigants in air samples.
- the soils used in agriculture or nursery can be infected by plant-damaging organisms, so-called phytopathogens, such as nematodes, insects living in the soil, germinating plants, soil bacteria or soil fungi.
- phytopathogens such as nematodes, insects living in the soil, germinating plants, soil bacteria or soil fungi.
- the crop loss resulting from crop or plant infestation with soil or root nematodes is estimated to be around 12% worldwide, which corresponds to a loss of income for producers of at least USD 7 billion.
- the regulations of the international plant quarantine require that not only is the exported and imported plant material free of nematodes, but that it also grows in nematode-free soils. It is therefore often necessary to use agricultural soils before sowing the next time or to plant them with a lower plant. disinfect, for example by treatment with a fungicide or a nematicide.
- fumigants So-called fumigants (smoking or fumigants) are mostly used for soil decontamination. Fumigants are usually applied in liquid or solid form. While liquid formulations work in the soil due to their high vapor pressure, solid compounds, which are introduced into the soil in the form of granules, for example, decompose into gaseous, biocidal compounds under the influence of soil moisture. The preparations diffuse through the capillary system of the soil, where they then hit the pests as breath poison. With direct contact, fumigants can also act as a contact poison.
- methyl bromide has been the most widely used fumigant.
- methyl bromide is known to be a substance that contributes to the damage to the earth's ozone layer. For this reason, in a follow-up conference to the "Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer" in 1997, over 100 countries decided that methyl bromide should no longer be used in industrialized countries from 2005 and in developing countries from 2015. In 1998, the US Congress postponed a ban on methyl bromide in 2001 in line with the "Montreal Protocol" until 2005. Instead of methyl bromide, other soil disinfectants are therefore increasingly being considered.
- Basamid® granulate is a relatively inert solid substance that only becomes active when it is applied to the moist soil. Preferred areas of application for Basamid® are the cultivation of ornamental plants, vegetables and tobacco, nurseries, the cultivation of fruit, wine and hops as well as the decontamination of compost and greenhouse soil.
- the Basamid® granulate containing 98 to 100% Dazomet is used as a spreading agent and is worked into the ground 20 to 30 cm deep, depending on the requirements up to 50 cm deep. The floor is then usually covered with a plastic film in order to keep it moist during the treatment period and in order not to lose the active gaseous component too quickly.
- MITC liquid soil disinfectant which, like Dazomet MITC, releases is sodium methyl carbamodithionate, which is sold under the trade names VAPAM, METHAMFLUID, AAMONAN or DICID.
- VAPAM methyl carbamodithionate
- METHAMFLUID AAMONAN
- DICID DICID
- TRAPEX TRAPEX
- VORAX VORAX
- the agent typically comes as a 20% solution in an organic nical solvent used to support the volatility of the active substance.
- liquid soil disinfectant and nematicide is 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3 DCP), which is sold under the trade names DCP 50, SCHELL-DD, TELONE or DI-TRAPEX and may also be used in combination with MITC.
- the known fumigants have a high phytotoxicity. They can therefore only be used where the areas to be treated have been cleared from the crops. After each application of a soil disinfectant, a certain waiting time must be observed before reseeding or replanting useful and cultivated plants to ensure that the soil disinfectant has been degraded to such an extent that no adverse effects on reseeding. Replanting are to be feared.
- metam fluid or metam sodium is only of limited use due to the very fast and high tendency towards gas evolution in the greenhouse or, as in California for example, is no longer permitted for such applications. Without a fast and reliable measurement method, there is therefore a risk that agricultural workers and other users may be exposed to the released MITC or 1,3-DCP for an unnecessarily long time or in an excessively high concentration of these gases.
- a biosensor has already been developed for the sensory detection of methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) (Iwuoha et al. Analytical Chemistry, 69 (8) 1674-1681 (1997).
- the modified enzymes used are either an HRP modified to SA-NHS with the homobifunctional agent suberic acid bis (N-hydroxysuccinic acid ester) or an one with ethylene glycol-bis - (. N- Hydroxy-succinic acid imide ester) to EG-NHS modified enzyme.
- the electrodes were with. Using an electrostatic complexation technique described in the literature.
- the well-known biosensor for MITC is. but . not suitable for practical use in agriculture and gardening, since the gaseous analyte is first dissolved in a suitable solvent and then. : must be brought into contact with the actual sensor in a dissolved form.
- Such a sensor is expensive because of the required containers for fresh and used solvents, for flushing liquids and flushing gases, and the corresponding. Gen. line arrangement not only expensive to manufacture, but also has a high weight and is very complicated and fragile to use, so that it is not suitable for a mobile analyzer.
- the detection sensitivity that can be achieved for use in agriculture and nursery is too low.
- the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a simple and reliable method for the detection of fumigants in air samples which can be used on site by the user of soil disinfectants, be it in agriculture or in garden centers, and that sensitive it is enough to reliably and precisely detect residual quantities of fumigants in soil air or ambient air.
- the method according to the invention is intended to avoid risks in the re-sowing or replanting of useful and crop plants, for example after basamide or 1,3-dichloropropene application, without the user having to rely on the previously cumbersome and time-consuming cress test.
- a method for controlling phytopathogens with soil disinfectants is also to be provided, the allows a more reliable and controlled use of soil disinfectants.
- an inexpensive and compact device for the detection of fumigants in air samples is to be provided which can be used without analytical chemical knowledge and which can be used as a light and compact portable analysis device.
- Che sensors are measuring sensors which convert a measured variable specific for a chemical substance into an evaluable signal, in particular an electrical signal. Such sensors can be based on different physical measuring principles.
- a semiconductor component such as a "metal oxide semi-conductor” (MOS) or a “metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor” (MOSFET), can be used as the sensor-sensitive element, but also electrically conductive polymers, which are known as " conducting polymer sensors "(CPS) are known.
- MOS metal oxide semi-conductor
- CPS conducting polymer sensors
- Mass-sensitive sensors are known, for example, as so-called “quartz micro balance” (QMB) or as “surface acoustic wave devices” (SAW).
- Quartz oscillating cars are used, for example, in coating systems, such as sputtering systems, to control the coating thickness.
- a quartz oscillator is usually integrated into an electrical resonant circuit.
- the quartz crystal is contacted with metallic electrodes and, using the reverse piezoelectric effect, excited with a frequency typically in the radio frequency range, which corresponds to a mechanical natural frequency of the quartz. Then there is excitation of resonance vibrations, which determine a stable oscillation frequency of the resonant circuit.
- the resonance frequency now depends on the mass of the quartz oscillator, so that changes in mass, for example by adsorption or absorption of a substance to be detected, can be detected as changes in the resonance frequency.
- Frequency changes in the range of 1 Hz can be measured using electrical bridge circuits.
- the present invention therefore relates to a method for the detection of fumigants in air samples, wherein an air sample is drawn in, the air sample brought into contact with at least one mass-sensitive sensor, changes in mass of the sensor detected in the form of electrical signals and evaluates the electrical signals.
- fumigants can be detected, for example, in soil air from soils that have been treated with soil disinfectants.
- the mass-sensitive sensor can also be used to detect fumigants in ground-level air, preferably up to a height of 1 to 3 m above the ground or in ambient air, especially in greenhouses.
- the mass-sensitive sensor is particularly preferably used for the detection of MITC and / or 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-DCP).
- the mass-sensitive sensor can also be used for the detection of other gaseous fumigants, in particular for the detection of methyl bromide. , :
- the sensor has a coating that is as selective as possible for the substance to be detected, for example MITC. Ideally, therefore, a single sensor with a highly specific coating would be sufficient to detect the substance sought.
- gases occur in the soil air - especially as a result of micro-pollution.
- other gases are also formed in soils, primarily through microbial processes.
- Coated mass-sensitive sensors usually have a greater or lesser degree of sensitivity for individual, but usually for several components of a gas mixture. Chemosensors often also respond with similar sensitivity to so-called “cross-sensitivities”. Therefore, for distinction or for unequivocal proof only A single chemical compound usually requires several sensors in suitable combinations, so-called sensor arrays. Corresponding systems, which are based on a wide variety of chemosensory measuring principles, have already been described in the literature as so-called “electronic noses” for purposes other than the detection of fumigants.
- sensors which are preferably coated with different selective layers 0.
- a few substances 5 such as MITC or 1,3-DCP.
- two to twelve, in particular about six, different sensors are used.
- cyanopropylmethylsiloxane coated and - consisting of "array" j. operated from 4 piezoelectric sensors.
- the crystals were located in a thermostattable chamber, which was equipped with a gas supply and an outlet. Both the data acquisition as well as the gas mixture and its flow were controlled by a personal computer.
- the calibration of the concentrations of the gases in the chamber or the sensitivity of the sensors was performed by isothermal exposure at room temperature
- the concentrations of the gases were 100 to 1000 ppm for toluene and chloroform, or 250 to 2000 ppm for n-octane.
- coating the mass-sensitive sensor with macro cycles and / or dendrimers is a particularly suitable selective coating for the detection of fumigants.
- Such coatings have already been used, for example, for the gravimetric detection of solvent vapors in Ehlen et al., Angew. former , Int. Ed. English 32, 45 111-112 (1993).
- selective Coatings used for the detection of carbonyl compounds in the gas phase, and of ammonia.
- the preferred area of application of the sensor according to the invention is in the field of agriculture, where it is also to be used by less experienced people. It is therefore desirable that the mass-sensitive sensor be particularly robust, easy to use and inexpensive. In order to nevertheless be able to carry out highly sensitive measurements, one is
- the soil gas can first be passed through an ad or absorber, for example made of silica gel or "TENAX"
- an inert gas for example air or nitrogen
- the moisture content of the air sample 20 is also advantageously determined, so that, for example, if the air sample is too dry. Air indicates insufficient implementation. Of Dazomet in the soil. holds. If the air is too dry, you can use a Si. gnal indicate that the measured. Value may be unreliable because there may be other unconverted Dazomet in the. , 25 soil is included. :. ": - ' ;.>,
- a soil sample to be tested for example a few 100 g, is filled into a vessel. Subsequently, air from the vessel with the fumigants released from the soil sample is passed into a measuring chamber in which the sensor array is arranged.
- moisture can be removed from the air sample before it is introduced into the measuring chamber.
- the present invention also relates to a method for controlling
- phytopathogens which is characterized in that soil is treated with an effective amount of a fumigant and then released fumigants with the method described above using a mass sensitive sensor.
- the present invention also relates to a device for the detection of fumigants in air samples with sampling means for taking up an air sample, detection means which, when in contact with the air sample, generate electrical signals which depend on the concentration of the fumigants to be detected in the air sample, evaluation means which calculate the concentration of the fumigants contained in the air sample from the electrical signals supplied by the detection means, the device being characterized in that the detection means comprise at least one mass-sensitive sensor which is coated with a surface layer which is selective for the fumigants to be detected.
- the mass-sensitive sensor can comprise, for example, a surface wave resonator.
- a surface wave resonator With surface wave resonators. you can measure changes in the mass assignment with high sensitivity, but at the same time such sensors are also strong, temperature sensitive! so that extensive measures must be taken to thermostate the resonators; Surface wave resonators are therefore less suitable for the area of application in agriculture preferred within the scope of the present invention. It is therefore particularly preferred to use at least one quartz crystal scale as the mass-sensitive sensor.
- the quartz crystal represents a piezoelectric resonator in an electrical resonant circuit. Changes in mass. Placement of the resonator leads to a shift in the resonance frequency of the resonant circuit, which can be evaluated electronically.
- An array of mass-sensitive sensors is preferably used, at least one of which is coated with a surface layer which is selective for the fumigants to be detected.
- a surface layer which is selective for the fumigants to be detected.
- several sensors are coated with different selective layers and the signals obtained are evaluated using so-called chemometric methods.
- the surface layer which is selective for the fumigants to be detected preferably comprises macrocycles, for example of the lactam amide type, and / or dendrimers. It has been found that a high selectivity of the layer for the incorporation / adsorption of MITC or 1,3-DCP can be achieved by a suitable molecular structure of such macrocycles and / or dendrimers. According to a preferred variant of the device according to the invention, at least one enrichment unit is also provided for the fumigants to be detected.
- a vapor barrier is preferably provided in the flow path upstream of the measuring chamber, which is permeable to the fumigants to be detected and impermeable to the moisture contained in the air sample.
- the vapor barrier preferably comprises a film made of linear low-density polyethylene (linear low
- the vapor barrier in which a sample vessel is provided for the soil to be examined, can also be designed as an LLDPE bag or liner, which is filled with the soil material.
- the thickness of the LLDPE film is between 5 and 50 ⁇ m and preferred
- the LLDPE bag which can be used as a single-use item, not only acts as a vapor barrier, but also enables the sample vessel (e.g. a stainless steel chamber or other surface material that does not retain fumigants) to remain clean after each use.
- sample vessel e.g. a stainless steel chamber or other surface material that does not retain fumigants
- the detection device according to the invention is particularly robust and; inexpensive to produce and can also be configured with an enrichment s insurance unit very compact. With the device according to the invention, therefore; especially a portable one.
- stationary analysis devices which comprise 3 "transmitters which transmit the measured values, preferably wirelessly, to a central data acquisition point.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an inventive
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the measuring chamber of the analysis device of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of two mass-sensitive 45 sensor elements with a selective surface layer, as used in the measuring chamber of FIG. 2; 4 shows an exemplary synthesis principle for supramolecular building blocks for selective surface layers;
- 5 shows a schematic synthesis strategy for macrocycles for selective surface layers
- 6 shows an example of a macro cycle suitable as a selective surface layer
- Fig. 7-12 Examples of dendrimers suitable for the production of selective surface layers.
- the device according to the invention is designed as a portable stab probe 10.
- the probe 10 has a shaft 11 which can be inserted with its tip 12 into the bottom B in order to take up soil air samples. So that the sampling always takes place at a defined depth, the outer circumference of the shaft is 11.-. : provided an annular plate 13, the. when inserting the «. Shaft forms a stop in the bottom.
- a line 14 is provided which opens into the tip 12 in the outer circumference of the shaft.
- the mouth of line 14 is adopted covered by a fine sieve 15, which prevents soil or other solid particles from being sucked in when soil air is sucked in.
- the line 14 leads to Detektionsstoffri.16 / comprising a measuring chamber in which a quartz crystal scales Arrayi is arranged for the detection of fumigants.
- a preferred embodiment of the detection means 16 is described below under Be; 1st access to : the more detailed representation of Fig. 2 closer he.- ";? ; purifies.
- An outlet line 17 leading out of the detection means 16 opens into conveying means 18, which can be designed, for example, as a blower or as a suction pump and which convey the soil air through the line 14 through the detection means 16.
- conveying means 18 can be designed, for example, as a blower or as a suction pump and which convey the soil air through the line 14 through the detection means 16.
- one or more cartridges 19 with flushing and / or calibration gases can be provided.
- energy supply means such as batteries 21, which supply the probe with electricity.
- the probe can have suitable display devices for the optical and / or acoustic display of the measured values. Furthermore, transmitting and receiving devices for remote control and data transmission can be provided. Such devices are familiar to the person skilled in the art and are not explained in more detail here.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the detection means 16 with mass-sensitive sensors.
- the detection means 16 can also be used if a (not shown) sample vessel for the soil materials to be examined is used.
- the detection means 16 comprise a measuring chamber 22 which is delimited at the top and bottom by quartz plates 23, 24 in the example shown.
- a plurality of metal spots 25, 5 which define the individual sensors of the array, are vapor-deposited on the quartz flakes.
- the individual sensors are coated with selective surface layers using an electrospray method. Some of the coatings preferably have a particularly high selectivity for the fumigants to be detected.
- a preferred moisture sensitive material is for example poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PPy).
- One or more sensors can be coated with a material that is insensitive to the fumigants to be detected, but is particularly sensitive to the moisture contained in the air.
- a preferred moisture sensitive material is for example poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PPy).
- One or more sensors can be coated with a material that is insensitive to the fumigants to be detected, but is particularly sensitive to the moisture contained in the air.
- a preferred moisture sensitive material is for example poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PPy).
- One or more sensors can be coated with a material that is insensitive to the fumigants to be detected, but is particularly sensitive to the moisture contained in the air.
- a preferred moisture sensitive material is for example poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PPy).
- One or more sensors can be coated with a material that is insensitive to the fumigants to be detected, but is particularly sensitive to the moisture contained in the air.
- a preferred moisture sensitive material is for example poly vinyl
- the evaluation electronics 15 may also be uncoated or provided with a particularly inert coating which is neither sensitive to moisture, nor to other constituents of the soil gas. Such sensors are suitable. : then, in particular, for monitoring, any eventual, drift of the evaluation electronics, such as, for example, due to temperature;
- Fig. 3 detail ⁇ y, lier. , , '.', ⁇ ,
- an enrichment unit 26 is arranged in front of the measuring chamber 22. If, for example one
- the enrichment unit can also be bypassed via a bypass 27.
- the flow paths are controlled by suitable valve devices 28, 29 which are operated by a
- control unit can be controlled automatically.
- soil air is first conveyed via line 14 through enrichment unit 26 and line 30 to pump 18 (not shown in FIG. 2).
- chamber 22 is closed.
- silica gel or TENAX can be arranged in the enrichment unit 26 as an adsorbent or absorbent. After a certain enrichment time, line 30 is closed and line 31 to measuring chamber 22 is opened. The sorbed material is thermally
- Forms of the invention is a vapor barrier 46, for example an LLDPE film, arranged upstream of the measuring chamber 22.
- layer 31 is particularly sensitive to the air components symbolized as circles 34, while layer 32 is particularly sensitive to
- the ⁇ is also to a certain extent on the:. , Address air components 35 and 36. Therefore, the ⁇
- supramolecular systems are suitable as selective coatings 31, 32 for the detection of fumigants in air samples.
- macrocycles and dendrimers are particularly attractive because of their monodispersity, because they allow construction to be reversible and fast
- 35 responsive and renewable gas sensors allow a great variety of designs and freedom of design due to their variously configurable cavities, which can be specifically adapted to the space requirement of the analyte to be detected.
- host-guest interaction which also includes
- dendrimers have a high tolerance for different functional groups.
- the synthesis principle of supramolecular, nanometer-sized building blocks is shown by way of example, a guest molecule 42 serving as a template for the ring closure of two supramolecular building blocks 43, 44 to the host molecule 45.
- a targeted synthesis of attractive hosts 45 is possible, the suitability of which as substrate-selective layer systems for the fumigants of interest here can be tested and optimized with the aid of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a synthesis strategy for macrocycles, which are also suitable as a selective surface layer.
- the highly flexible synthesis strategy for producing the macrocycles has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- Both the side parts A, C of the later macrocycle and the spacers B can be varied independently of one another. In this way, a predetermined type and strength of the host-guest interaction can be set. This means that these host molecules can be easily adapted to their later task as a sensor-active layer.
- thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the intercalation processes for the adsorption and desorption of special guest molecules can be determined.
- the information obtained from this can be used for the optimization or for the fine distinction of species-related guest molecules, so that the selectivity and "the sensitivity of the sensor-active layers of the device according to the invention for the detection and differentiation of species-related carbonyl compounds can be considerably improved.
- the chemistry of the macrocycles and Catenane is particularly referred to the pioneering work by Vögtle et. Al. Angew. Chem., 104, 1628-1631, (1992); Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31, 1619-1622, (1992) can also be found, for example, in Ottens-Hildebrandt et al. J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun., 777-779, (1995).
- a particularly suitable sensor-active layer proves to be a pre-organized host structure capable of hydrogen bonding through amide groups.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the lactam macrocycle as a ring-shaped molecule that fulfills these requirements.
- the ring has four potential coordination centers in the form of amide, thioamide or sulfonamide groups.
- Preferred dendrimers for the production of selective surface layers, which are particularly suitable for the detection of MITC and / or 1,3-dichloropropene, are finally shown in FIGS. 7 to 12.
- a device for the detection of methyl isothio-cyanate (MITC) in air samples was produced by coating six individual quartz crystal scales with a surface layer of a lactam-amide macrocycle referred to as Jl (the quartz crystal scales were made with corresponding, commercially available electronics from the company HKR Sensorsysteme GmbH, Kunststoff, Germany).
- the operating or vibration frequency was in the range of approximately 10 MHz.
- the JI surface layers were applied one after the other by electrospraying a JI solution through the capillary of a correspondingly dimensioned syringe onto the top electrode of each individual quartz crystal balance (QMB), a high voltage of about 5 kV being applied between the capillary and the top electrode of each QMB.
- the coating process was monitored in situ. The resulting thickness of the coating was standardized by stopping the electrospray as soon as the oscillation frequency was reduced by 5 kHz. :
- MITC concentrations were determined by bubbling in a;,. * steady and defined flow of pure nitrogen in; creates a MITC melt. The current was then cooled using an effective cooling device which was kept at a constant temperature of -12 ° C. The! thus obtained the obtained saturated saturation concentration of MITC in nitrogen. Mix with a defined adjustable. Stream of pure nitrogen was further diluted, so that streams with different concentrations of MITC in nitrogen could be generated.
- Streams with MITC concentrations in nitrogen of 10, 25, 50, 100 or 200 ppm were drawn at a flow rate of 22 ml per minute by suction through a measuring chamber in which the QMB array was arranged.
- the QMBs and the measuring chamber were kept at a constant temperature of 35 ° C.
- a reduction in the vibration frequencies of the individual QMBs was observed, which was proportional to the MITC concentration, namely 2.5, 7.0, 14.0, 24.0 and 37.5 Hz.
- MITC concentrations in the range of a few ppm can therefore be measured precisely and reproducibly with the device according to the invention.
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2439483A CA2439483C (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Method and device for detecting fumigants in air samples |
US10/469,252 US7459483B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Method and device for detecting fumigants in air samples |
EP02719978A EP1370862B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Methode und vorrichtung zum nachweis von methyl-isothiocyanat in luftproben |
JP2002567821A JP4139225B2 (ja) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | 空気サンプル中の燻蒸剤を検出するための方法および装置 |
KR1020037011195A KR100859031B1 (ko) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | 공기 시료 중 훈증제의 검출 방법 및 장치 |
DE50205440T DE50205440D1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Methode und vorrichtung zum nachweis von methyl-isothiocyanat in luftproben |
BR0207718-3A BR0207718A (pt) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Métodos para detectar fumigantes em amostras de ar e para combater fitopatógenos, dispositivo para detectar fumigantes em amostras de ar, e, analisador portátil |
AT02719978T ATE314644T1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Methode und vorrichtung zum nachweis von methyl- isothiocyanat in luftproben |
HU0400082A HUP0400082A3 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Method and device for detecting fumigants in air samples |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10109534.1 | 2001-02-28 | ||
DE10109534A DE10109534A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Fuimigantien in Luftproben |
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PCT/EP2002/002206 WO2002068953A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum nachweis von fumigantien in luftproben |
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US (1) | US7459483B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1370862B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4139225B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100859031B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE314644T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0207718A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2439483C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10109534A1 (de) |
EC (1) | ECSP034756A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2257540T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0400082A3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY141852A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002068953A1 (de) |
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WO2004097390A1 (en) * | 2003-04-26 | 2004-11-11 | Kanesho Soil Treatment Bvba | Method and device for detecting volatile analytes in air samples |
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DE10321969B4 (de) * | 2003-05-15 | 2011-06-22 | Siemens AG, 80333 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufspüren eines vorgegebenen Stoffs in einem Behälter |
US7279131B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-10-09 | Uop Llc | Method and apparatus for mass analysis of samples |
DE102006020866A1 (de) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Siemens Ag | Analyseeinheit, Biosensor und Verfahren für den Nachweis oder die Konzentrationsbestimmung eines Analyten |
DE102008008660A1 (de) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Nachweis von Triacetontriperoxid |
US8358411B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2013-01-22 | Biovigilant Systems, Inc. | Integrated microbial collector |
FR2976673B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-16 | 2014-02-14 | Univ Cergy Pontoise | Capteur piezo-electrique pour la detection et la caracterisation d'au moins un element biochimique. |
DE102012008584B3 (de) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-06-13 | Falko Kuhnke | Vorrichtung zur Analyse kleinvolumiger Bodengasproben |
US20160029921A1 (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2016-02-04 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Leak detection |
CN109298160A (zh) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-02-01 | 广州清宇信息科技有限公司 | 一种农业土壤酸碱度监测系统 |
CN112285216A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 熏蒸剂检测仪及检测方法 |
WO2021055710A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | Degesch America, Inc. | Gas monitoring device and method |
CN111521519B (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-09-17 | 河海大学 | 一种用于测量饱和土中水泥与土比例的探头及方法 |
CN112394148B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-05-17 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种热敏型香精香气特征的评测装置及评测方法 |
US12117402B2 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2024-10-15 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Bioluminescent sensor for isothiocyanates |
CN114577659B (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2024-02-06 | 株洲科能新材料股份有限公司 | 一种氮化镓物料中镓含量的检测方法 |
DE102023107933A1 (de) | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-02 | Nerite GmbH | Vorrichtung, Überwachungsvorrichtung, System und Verfahren zum Überwachen des Gehaltes chemischer Substanzen von Böden |
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-
2001
- 2001-02-28 DE DE10109534A patent/DE10109534A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-25 MY MYPI20020633A patent/MY141852A/en unknown
- 2002-02-28 HU HU0400082A patent/HUP0400082A3/hu unknown
- 2002-02-28 KR KR1020037011195A patent/KR100859031B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-28 ES ES02719978T patent/ES2257540T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-28 BR BR0207718-3A patent/BR0207718A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-28 DE DE50205440T patent/DE50205440D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-28 EP EP02719978A patent/EP1370862B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-28 US US10/469,252 patent/US7459483B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-28 JP JP2002567821A patent/JP4139225B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-28 WO PCT/EP2002/002206 patent/WO2002068953A1/de active IP Right Grant
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2003
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004097390A1 (en) * | 2003-04-26 | 2004-11-11 | Kanesho Soil Treatment Bvba | Method and device for detecting volatile analytes in air samples |
JP2006524804A (ja) * | 2003-04-26 | 2006-11-02 | カネショウ ソイル トリートメント ビーヴィビーエー | 空気サンプル中の揮発性検体を検出するための方法および装置 |
US7950270B2 (en) | 2003-04-26 | 2011-05-31 | Reiner Kober | Method and device for detecting volatile analytes in air samples |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ECSP034756A (es) | 2004-03-23 |
KR20030080038A (ko) | 2003-10-10 |
JP2004530116A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
JP4139225B2 (ja) | 2008-08-27 |
ES2257540T3 (es) | 2006-08-01 |
MY141852A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
EP1370862B1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
CA2439483C (en) | 2011-07-05 |
BR0207718A (pt) | 2004-03-23 |
DE10109534A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
DE50205440D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
HUP0400082A2 (hu) | 2004-04-28 |
US7459483B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
HUP0400082A3 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
ATE314644T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
KR100859031B1 (ko) | 2008-09-17 |
EP1370862A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
US20040079651A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
CA2439483A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
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