WO2002064290A1 - Chalumeau a plasma pour chauffer de l'acier en fusion - Google Patents
Chalumeau a plasma pour chauffer de l'acier en fusion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002064290A1 WO2002064290A1 PCT/JP2002/001271 JP0201271W WO02064290A1 WO 2002064290 A1 WO2002064290 A1 WO 2002064290A1 JP 0201271 W JP0201271 W JP 0201271W WO 02064290 A1 WO02064290 A1 WO 02064290A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molten steel
- electrode
- plasma
- torch
- anode electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/005—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with heating or cooling means
- B22D41/01—Heating means
- B22D41/015—Heating means with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/28—Cooling arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3478—Geometrical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3436—Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3457—Nozzle protection devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma torch used for heating molten steel, which can suppress the melting of the anode electrode of the plasma torch and extend the life.
- ⁇ pieces were prepared by receiving molten steel from a ladle into a tundish, then pouring it into a ⁇ shape from an immersion nozzle provided at the bottom of the tundish, cooling by a ⁇ shape, and laying it on a support segment. It is manufactured by solidification by cooling with water spray from a cooling water nozzle, and then drawing out at a predetermined speed by a pinch roll.
- the molten steel received in the tundish always dissipates heat to the atmosphere, and if the ladle capacity is large and the production time is long, or if the superheat temperature of the molten steel is restricted to a low level depending on the type of steel, However, the temperature of the molten steel in the tundish becomes lower than the standard temperature during the production.
- a pair of plasma torches each having an anode electrode and a force source electrode are arranged above the surface of molten steel in a tundish, and a plasma Heat the molten steel by the heat of the plasma arc, Argon and CO gases are used as the plasma gas to increase the arc voltage and increase the plasma arc output.
- an anode electrode of a plasma torch is arranged above the surface of molten steel in a tundish, and an electrode constituting a cathode is immersed in the molten steel.
- a plasma arc is blown from the anode electrode to the surface of the molten steel to heat the molten steel.
- the surface of the anode electrode of the plasma torch is locally exposed to the heat of the plasma arc, the radiant heat of the molten steel, and the splash of the molten steel caused by the plasma arc and the argon gas for forming the plasma. Melting and abrasion occur.
- the plasma arc concentrates on the projection, the thermal load on the projection increases, and the surface temperature becomes higher than the melting point of the electrode material.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and prevents melting and abrasion due to heat splash generated at a node electrode of a plasma torch used for heating molten steel, and suppresses generation of a side arc.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a plasma torch used for heating molten steel, which can extend the life of the plasma torch, stabilize the production operation and improve the quality of the piece.
- the plasma torch used for heating the molten steel according to the present invention which meets the above-mentioned object, comprises: an outer cylinder formed of a double pipe whose bottom is closed in an annular shape; and an inside of the outer cylinder with a gap between the inside of the double pipe.
- the material of the anode electrode is
- the softening temperature of the material is higher than 150 ° C.
- the ratio of the electric conductivity D of the anode electrode to the electric conductivity N of the outer cylinder satisfies the following formula: Plasma torch used for
- the D / N is 1.0 or more, the softening temperature of the material used for the anode electrode is lowered, and the erosion resistance and abrasion resistance are deteriorated, or the electrical conductivity of the outer cylinder is reduced. A problem will occur and operation will become unstable due to poor ignition.
- the softening temperature is the temperature at which the hardness decreases to 35% of the maximum hardness after heating for 2 hours.
- the present inventors have proposed the invention of Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-179246, focusing on the thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of the material of the anode electrode in order to extend the life of the anode electrode.
- a material having a high thermal conductivity is preferable for improving the heat resistance
- a material having a low electric conductivity is preferable for improving the arc resistance.
- the present inventors have been able to maintain low thermal conductivity while maintaining thermal conductivity. Trial and error were repeated to obtain a long-life plasma torch using the materials shown. As a result, it has been found that by limiting the ratio of the electric conductivity between the anode electrode and the outer cylinder to a specific range, the life can be remarkably improved as compared with the related art, and the present invention has been achieved.
- the supply amount of argon gas for plasma formation supplied to the plasma torch is preferably 300 to 1000 NL / min.
- the tip of the electrode is wrapped, and an argon gas flow containing argon gas ionized from the electrode toward the surface of the molten steel is formed, so the turbulence of the plasma arc flying from the electrode to the surface of the molten steel Therefore, occurrence of a side arc can be prevented.
- the amount of the argon gas is less than 300 NLZ, the flow of the ionized argon gas is weakened, an argon gas flow covering the outer periphery of the electrode is not formed, and a side arc is easily generated.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of an apparatus for heating molten steel to which a plasma torch used for heating molten steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tip portion of a plasma torch used for heating molten steel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the electrical conductivity ratio and the side arc occurrence index.
- a molten steel heating apparatus 10 using a plasma torch used for heating molten steel has a dipping nozzle 12 for pouring molten steel 11 into a mold (not shown) at the bottom.
- the tundish 13 attached, the lid 17 that covers the tundish 13 and has openings 14 and 15 and forms a heating chamber 16 inside (inside the tundish 13), and heats the insertion openings 14 and 15
- a DC power supply 18 for energizing the anode torch 20a and the cathode torch 20b.
- an anode torch 20a which is an example of a plasma torch used for heating molten steel according to the present embodiment, has a double tube 21 whose tip is annularly closed by a bottom 25.
- An outer cylinder 26 in which a cooling water depiser (cooling water dividing member) 24 that forms a cooling water supply channel 22 and a drainage channel 23 is provided, and a tip of 0.5 to 5 is provided inside the outer cylinder 26. It has a hollow cylindrical anode electrode (hereinafter referred to as an electrode) 28 closed by a bottom plate 27 having a thickness of mm.
- the electrode 28 and the outer tube 26 are made of an alloy (excluding copper) to which one or more of Cr, Ni, Zr, Co, Be, Ag, etc. are added, tungsten (W), Cu, Cr, Ni, Zr, It is formed using a W alloy to which one or more of Co, Be, Ag, etc. are added, or a material such as W.
- a hollow cylindrical (annular) insulating block 29 having a vent hole 29 a made of vinyl chloride, Teflon, or the like is provided between the outer cylinder 26, that is, the inner wall of the double tube 21 and the outer periphery of the electrode 28.
- the argon gas supply path 30 is formed by using an insulating block 29 as a spacer.
- a water supply channel 31 is provided at the center thereof, A cylindrical cooling water depysser (cooling water dividing member) 33 having an expanding portion 32 at an end is provided.
- the tip of the cooling water decomposer 33 has a gap of 0.5 to 3 mm with the bottom plate 27 of the electrode 28.
- a drainage channel 34 communicating with the gap between the bottom plates 27 is formed between the cooling water decomposer 33 and the inner wall of the electrode 28.
- a cylindrical insulator 35 made of vinyl chloride, reinforced plastic, or the like is inserted into the outer periphery of the electrode 28 to prevent an electrical short circuit with the outer cylinder 26 when the electrode 28 is energized. are doing.
- the force source torch 20b has the same configuration as the above-mentioned anode torch 20a except that a cathode electrode is provided instead of the anode electrode 28, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the molten steel 11 received in the tundish 13 is poured into the mold ⁇ from the immersion nozzle 12, if the remaining amount of the molten steel 11 in the tundish 13 is small or the pouring time is long, the molten steel 11
- the temperature of the heat is usually reduced by 0.1 ⁇ 0.5 ° C / min.
- the forward and backward devices are operated to move the anode torch 20a and the power source torch 20b from the inlet 14 and the inlet 15 provided on the lid 17 to the heating chamber 16 respectively. insert. Then, the anode torch 20a and the force sword torch 20b are lowered, and the tips of the anode torch 20a and the force sword torch 20b are held so as to be located above the surface of the molten steel 11 with a distance of 100 to 500 mm. I do.
- Cooling water is supplied to the water supply passage 22 formed by the cooling water depiser 24 provided inside the double pipe 21 for 200 NLZ to cool the anode torch 20 a and the power source torch 20 b. .
- the cooling water supplied to the water channel 22 cools the bottom 25 of the outer cylinder 26, passes through the drain channel 23, and passes through the inside of the outer cylinder 26. Drained after cooling.
- cooling water is supplied to the water supply channel 31 provided at the center of the cylindrical electrode 28 at a rate of 120 NLZ.
- the cooling water cools the bottom plate 27 of the electrode 28 and the outer peripheral portion of the electrode 28 by flowing through the drainage channel 34 along the cooling water depyser 33, and prevents the temperature of the tip portion and the body from rising.
- anoregon gas is supplied to the supply path 30 formed between the electrode 28 and the outer cylinder 26 through the ventilation hole 29 a of the insulating block 29 at 300 to 1000 NLZ.
- This argon gas wraps around the electrode 28, forms an argon gas flow toward the molten steel 11, replaces the atmosphere with the argon gas, and is used as a gas for plasma formation.
- a current of 1000 to 5,000 amperes is supplied to the anode torch 20 a by the DC power supply device 18.
- a plasma arc is formed directly from the bottom plate 27 of the electrode 28 of the anode torch 20 a toward the molten steel 11.
- the plasma arc concentrates on the center due to the heat of the plasma arc, the radiant heat of the molten steel 11 and the thermal pinch action of the argon gas for sealing on the surface of the bottom plate 27 of the electrode 28, or the plasma arc or the argon gas
- the flow of the molten steel 11 due to the flow generates a severe load on the surface of the bottom plate 27 of the electrode 28.
- materials having a softening temperature of more than 150 ° C excluding those having a softening temperature of 150 ° C or less such as pure copper and oxygen-free copper, for example, Cr, Ni, Zr, Cu alloys with one or more of Co, Be, Ag, etc., W alloys with one or more of Cu, Cr, Ni, Zr, Co, Be, Ag, etc. added to tungsten (W), or materials such as W
- Electrode 28 and bottom plate 27 has increased heat resistance, and can exhibit resistance to erosion against plasma arc heat and radiant heat of molten steel 11 and abrasion resistance against splash, etc. It is possible to suppress the formation of projections caused by the water pressure of the water.
- the surface of the bottom plate 27 of the electrode 28 can be maintained substantially smooth, and rapid melting damage caused by local projection of the surface of the bottom plate 27 can be prevented.
- Cu alloys include Cu—Cr, Cu—Cr—Zr, Cu—Zr, Cu—Be—Co, Cu—Ni, Cu—Ag, and the like.
- W alloys include W _ Cu, W— — There are alloys in which one or more of Cr, Ni, Zr, Co, Be, and Ag are added to Cu. Alternatively, only W can be used.
- the material used for the electrode 28 is simply changed to a material with a high softening temperature, a side arc is generated due to the difference in electrical conductivity between the electrode and the material used for the outer cylinder, or the plasma arc becomes unstable due to poor ignition. And so on.
- the materials are selected so that the electric conductivity D of the material of the electrode 28 and the electric conductivity N of the material of the outer cylinder 26 satisfy the following formula.
- DZN was used because if SZ m, which is a Siemens Z meter generally used as an index of the electric conductivity of the electrode and the outer cylinder, was used, the side arc and ignition generated in the plasma torch were used. This is because it is possible to accurately determine the defect, the erosion and abrasion of the electrode and the outer cylinder, and the like.
- DZ m Siemens Z meter generally used as an index of the electric conductivity of the electrode and the outer cylinder
- the difference between the electric conductivity of the electrode 28 and the outer cylinder 26 can be reduced, and the side arc caused by the electric conductivity can be reduced. Can be sharply reduced and more favorable results are obtained.
- argon gas is supplied from the base end of the supply path 30 at 300 to 1000 NL / min.
- This supply allows the argon gas to surround the electrode 28 and to form a sufficient flow toward the surface of the molten steel 11, so that the area around the anode torch 20a is cooled and the argon gas flow
- a part of the argon gas is ionized, and a plasma arc is directed from the electrode 28 toward the molten steel 11, and a good plasma arc is formed between the surface of the electrode 28 and the molten steel 11.
- the effect of suppressing the disturbance of the plasma arc by promoting the ionization of the argon gas is further enhanced, and the plasma arc can be stabilized.
- the material used for the outer cylinder 26 similarly to the electrode 28, except for those having a softening temperature of 150 ° C or less, such as pure copper and oxygen-free copper, Cr, Ni , Zr, Co, Be, Ag, etc., Cu alloys, and tungsten (W), Cu, Cr, Ni, Zr, Co, Be, Ag, etc., added W alloys, It is better to use a material such as W.
- the heat resistance of the outer cylinder 26 is increased, and the heat and melting of the plasma arc are increased.
- the outer cylinder 26 and its bottom 25 caused by the radiant heat of the steel 11 and the splash of the molten steel 11 caused by the plasma arc or the argon gas flow can be prevented from being damaged or worn.
- the plasma arc can be formed stably, and the molten steel 11 stored in the tundish 13 ⁇ can be heated by the plasma arc heat and the resistance heat and / or Z or such radiant heat to prevent the temperature drop. You. As a result, it is possible to suppress clogging of the immersion nozzle 12 for pouring the molten steel 11 into a mold, to promote separation of impurities (inclusions), and to improve the quality of the piece and stabilize the fabrication operation. it can.
- the amount of argon gas supplied from the supply path formed between the electrodes of the anode torch and the force torch and the outer cylinder was changed, and a current of 200 V and 300 ampere was passed to generate a plasma arc to reduce molten steel by 10%. ° C was heated.
- the molten steel was heated under substantially the same conditions, the outer cylinder was set to W, and the electrode was made of an alloy of 75% by mass of WC (tungsten carbide) and 25% by mass of Cu.
- the electric conductivity D / electrical conductivity N) of the outer cylinder is 1 (indicated by X) in the anode torch
- the index of occurrence of work was set to 1.
- Figure 3 shows the results.
- the electrode is made of an alloy of 70% by weight of WC (tungsten force) and 30% by weight of Cu, and the outer cylinder is made of an alloy of 97% by weight and 3% by weight of W.
- Electric conductivity of electrode / D When the electric conductivity N) was 0.22 and the argon gas for plasma formation was supplied at 300 NLZ (indicated by Okina), the index of occurrence of side arc was 0.20.
- the outer cylinder was made of an alloy of 98.8% by mass of Cu, 1% by mass, and 0.20% by mass of P (phosphorus).
- (Electrical conductivity of the electrode D // Electrical conductivity of the outer tube N ) was 0.589, and when the argon gas for plasma formation was supplied at 300 NL / min (indicated by ⁇ ), the index of occurrence of the side arc was 0.
- the electrode is made of ( ⁇ 23 mass%, ⁇ 78 mass% alloy, outer cylinder, Cu25 mass%, 75 mass% alloy, and (electrode conductivity DZ outer cylinder electric conductivity N) is When the algogas for plasma formation was supplied at 600 NLZ (indicated by ⁇ ), the side arc generation index was 0.1.
- the erosion of the plasma torch (the electric conductivity of the electrode DZ and the electric conductivity N of the outer cylinder) satisfying the range of the present invention, the erosion resistance and the abrasion resistance are good, and The service life of the torch was extended.
- the outer cylinder was made to be W
- the electrode was made of an alloy with 75% by mass of WC (tungsten carpite) and 25 mass% of Cu ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, and the (electric conductivity of electrode D / electric conductivity of outer cylinder N) was set to 1.0.
- the argon gas flow rate was increased to 800 NL / min and 1000 NLZ, and the other heating conditions were the same.In each case, the index of occurrence of the side arc was 1 and the life was greatly reduced. .
- (Electrical conductivity DZ outer cylinder electric conductivity N) is less than 0.2.
- the index of occurrence of side arc was 1.4, which was a bad result.
- Table 1 shows the electrical conductivities and characteristics of typical anode electrode materials.
- the material of the electrode of the anode torch other metals or alloys having a softening temperature of more than 150 ° C and excluding pure copper having electric conductivity can be used.
- other metals or alloys having a softening temperature of more than 150 ° C and having erosion resistance and abrasion resistance can be used.
- nitrogen gas, helium gas, neon gas, or the like can be used in addition to argon gas, or a mixture of argon gas and these gases can be used. Can be used. [Industrial applicability]
- the plasma torch used for heating molten steel according to the present invention includes an outer cylinder formed of a double tube with a closed bottom, and a bottomed cylindrical tube mounted inside the outer tube with a gap between the inside of the double tube.
- the material has a softening temperature of more than 150 ° C, and the electrical conductivity of the anode electrode with respect to the electrical conductivity N of the outer cylinder. Since the ratio of D satisfies the predetermined range (0, 2 to 1.0), it is possible to suppress the erosion or wear of the electrode tip caused by the plasma arc, radiant heat of molten steel, splash, and the like.
- the overhang due to the pressure of the cooling water, etc. is suppressed to maintain the surface of the anode electrode smooth, to prevent erosion due to the concentration of plasma arc, and to eliminate the side arc and extend the life of the anode torch.
- the supply amount of the argon gas for forming the plasma is set to 300 to 1000 NLZ.
- the disturbance of the plasma arc from the electrode toward the molten steel surface is eliminated, the electrical short circuit between the electrode and the outer cylinder is suppressed, the side arc is prevented, and the life of the plasma torch can be greatly improved.
- the plasma arc can be stabilized by promoting the ionization of argon gas, and the heating effect can be enhanced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002564072A JP3995597B2 (ja) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | 溶鋼加熱に用いるプラズマトーチ |
KR1020037010250A KR100588071B1 (ko) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | 용강 가열에 사용하는 플라즈마 토치 |
AU2002232195A AU2002232195B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Plasma torch for heating molten steel |
US10/468,085 US6794600B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Plasma torch used for heating molten steel |
BRPI0207269A BRPI0207269B1 (pt) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | maçarico de plasma usado para aquecer aço fundido |
CA002437591A CA2437591C (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Plasma torch used for heating molten steel |
EP02712366A EP1369191B1 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Plasma torch for heating molten steel |
DE60219446T DE60219446T2 (de) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Plasmabrenner zur erwärmung von geschmolzenem stahl |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001037414 | 2001-02-14 | ||
JP2001-37414 | 2001-02-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002064290A1 true WO2002064290A1 (fr) | 2002-08-22 |
Family
ID=18900548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/001271 WO2002064290A1 (fr) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Chalumeau a plasma pour chauffer de l'acier en fusion |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6794600B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1369191B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3995597B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100588071B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002232195B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0207269B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2437591C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60219446T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2280514T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW528624B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002064290A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0207269B1 (pt) * | 2001-02-14 | 2016-03-08 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | maçarico de plasma usado para aquecer aço fundido |
RU2481174C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-05-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АГНИ-К" | Промежуточный ковш |
CN113751678B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-06-20 | 广东华域重工有限公司 | 一种高强度重钢生产工艺及其加工设备 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0510816A2 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-10-28 | TETRONICS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED | Process and apparatus for the production of fused silica |
JPH07148559A (ja) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融金属流動制御可能なタンディッシュ装置 |
JPH08118028A (ja) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-14 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 溶接トーチおよび肉盛溶接装置 |
JPH0919771A (ja) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | プラズマアーク溶接トーチ用ノズル |
JP2001167899A (ja) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | プラズマ加熱用アノードトーチ |
JP2001179426A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | タンディッシュ内溶鋼加熱用アノードプラズマトーチ |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO163412B (no) * | 1988-01-25 | 1990-02-12 | Elkem Technology | Plasmalanse. |
JPH0658840B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-26 | 1994-08-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 移行形プラズマトーチ |
JPH04139384A (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-13 | Nkk Corp | 移行式プラズマトーチ |
JPH04190597A (ja) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-08 | Nkk Corp | 移行式プラズマトーチ |
DE19626941A1 (de) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-08 | Castolin Sa | Verfahren zum Beschichten oder Schweißen leicht oxidierbarer Werkstoffe sowie Plasmabrenner dafür |
BRPI0207269B1 (pt) * | 2001-02-14 | 2016-03-08 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | maçarico de plasma usado para aquecer aço fundido |
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2002
- 2002-02-14 BR BRPI0207269A patent/BRPI0207269B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-14 JP JP2002564072A patent/JP3995597B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 DE DE60219446T patent/DE60219446T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 WO PCT/JP2002/001271 patent/WO2002064290A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-14 EP EP02712366A patent/EP1369191B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 AU AU2002232195A patent/AU2002232195B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-14 CA CA002437591A patent/CA2437591C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-14 KR KR1020037010250A patent/KR100588071B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-14 ES ES02712366T patent/ES2280514T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 US US10/468,085 patent/US6794600B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-15 TW TW091102621A patent/TW528624B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP0510816A2 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-10-28 | TETRONICS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED | Process and apparatus for the production of fused silica |
JPH07148559A (ja) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融金属流動制御可能なタンディッシュ装置 |
JPH08118028A (ja) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-14 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 溶接トーチおよび肉盛溶接装置 |
JPH0919771A (ja) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | プラズマアーク溶接トーチ用ノズル |
JP2001167899A (ja) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | プラズマ加熱用アノードトーチ |
JP2001179426A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | タンディッシュ内溶鋼加熱用アノードプラズマトーチ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See also references of EP1369191A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1369191A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
US6794600B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
US20040074880A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
JPWO2002064290A1 (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
AU2002232195B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CA2437591C (en) | 2007-09-25 |
EP1369191A4 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
BRPI0207269B1 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
EP1369191B1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
CA2437591A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
KR20030071883A (ko) | 2003-09-06 |
DE60219446D1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
JP3995597B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
DE60219446T2 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
TW528624B (en) | 2003-04-21 |
BR0207269A (pt) | 2004-02-10 |
KR100588071B1 (ko) | 2006-06-09 |
ES2280514T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
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