US275130A - Device for handling glassware - Google Patents
Device for handling glassware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US275130A US275130A US275130DA US275130A US 275130 A US275130 A US 275130A US 275130D A US275130D A US 275130DA US 275130 A US275130 A US 275130A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- forks
- tubes
- handling glassware
- tines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000160765 Erebia ligea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D9/00—Forks
Definitions
- My invention relates to afork for handling glassware, commonly known as the carryingin fork, by which the glass articles, properly shapechare conveyed to the annealing-furnace.
- These forks have been made of metal, and as the glass articles are usually considerably heated when taken upon the forks, and the latter at aconsiderably lower temperature, the glass articles are apt to be cracked by the sudden reduction in the temperature where they come in contact with the said forks. I have discovered that this can be obviated by covering the tines of the said forks with a material which is a poor conductor of heat, and at the same time is itself not seriously atfected by the heat of the glass articles.
- the said substance consists of asbestus preferably made in the I form of tubes fitted to slide upon the said tines or glass-receivin g portion of the forks.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the fork provided with asbestos tubes; Fig. 2, a transverse section of one of the tines of a fork protected by a tube of asbestus in accordanc with this invention.
- the fork a with its tines a, is such as commonly used in glass-manufacture as a carryin g-in fork for conveying the articles, after they have been properly shaped, to the annealing furnace in the ordinary process of manufactur ing glass.
- the said coverings are preferably made in the form of tubes b from asbestos board or paper rolled up to form a tube of sufficient thickness, the said tubes being easily-applied to the forks that are in use.
- the shape of the tubes may be varied in accordance with the requirements, it being sometimes desirable to give them a somewhat tapering or conical shape.
- the forks might be pro vidd with yarn of asbestus wound spirally around or braided or knit upon or otherwise applied to the tines thereof; but the tubes are generally preferable, as being more easily applied, and the said asbestos, in addition to its low conductivity of heat, affords a much softer surface for contact with the glass than the unprotected metal.
- I claitn- 1 The combination, with a fork for handling glassware, of a covering for the portion uponwhich the glass is supported composed of asbestos, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
D. A. BROWN.
DEVICE FOR HANDLING GLASSWARE. 1N0. 275,130. Patented Apr. 3, 1883;
fifi /zessea' fi zuewian 1, 1 4. J filwliwrou/iz/ A UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
D. AUSTIN BROWN, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
DEVICE F OR' HANDLING GLASSWARE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 275,130, dated April 3, 1883.
Application filed September 18, 188-2. (No model.)
I 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, D. AUSTIN BROWN, of Boston, county of Suffolk, State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Devices for Handling Glassware, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification.
My invention relates to afork for handling glassware, commonly known as the carryingin fork, by which the glass articles, properly shapechare conveyed to the annealing-furnace. These forks have been made of metal, and as the glass articles are usually considerably heated when taken upon the forks, and the latter at aconsiderably lower temperature, the glass articles are apt to be cracked by the sudden reduction in the temperature where they come in contact with the said forks. I have discovered that this can be obviated by covering the tines of the said forks with a material which is a poor conductor of heat, and at the same time is itself not seriously atfected by the heat of the glass articles. The said substance consists of asbestus preferably made in the I form of tubes fitted to slide upon the said tines or glass-receivin g portion of the forks.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the fork provided with asbestos tubes; Fig. 2, a transverse section of one of the tines of a fork protected by a tube of asbestus in accordanc with this invention.
The fork a, with its tines a, is such as commonly used in glass-manufacture as a carryin g-in fork for conveying the articles, after they have been properly shaped, to the annealing furnace in the ordinary process of manufactur ing glass. In order to prevent the saidforks from cracking the glass articles by conducting away the heat with great rapidity where they and is at the same time practically indestructible by the heat from the said articles. The said coverings are preferably made in the form of tubes b from asbestos board or paper rolled up to form a tube of sufficient thickness, the said tubes being easily-applied to the forks that are in use.
The shape of the tubes may be varied in accordance with the requirements, it being sometimes desirable to give them a somewhat tapering or conical shape.
Itis obvious that the forks might be pro vidd with yarn of asbestus wound spirally around or braided or knit upon or otherwise applied to the tines thereof; but the tubes are generally preferable, as being more easily applied, and the said asbestos, in addition to its low conductivity of heat, affords a much softer surface for contact with the glass than the unprotected metal.
I claitn- 1. The combination, with a fork for handling glassware, of a covering for the portion uponwhich the glass is supported composed of asbestos, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. As an improved article of manufacture, the he! ein-described tubes, composed of ashestus-board, adapted to be applied to the tines of I). AUSTIN BROWN.v
Witnesses:
J 0s. P. LIVERMORE, BERNICE J NoYEs.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US275130A true US275130A (en) | 1883-04-03 |
Family
ID=2344359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US275130D Expired - Lifetime US275130A (en) | Device for handling glassware |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US275130A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4354702A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-10-19 | Ray Clements | Wood fire feeder |
US8650792B1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-02-18 | Ben's Outdoor Design, Inc. | Gun magazine loader |
-
0
- US US275130D patent/US275130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4354702A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-10-19 | Ray Clements | Wood fire feeder |
US8650792B1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-02-18 | Ben's Outdoor Design, Inc. | Gun magazine loader |
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