US20140215421A1 - Self-aligned multiple patterning layout design - Google Patents
Self-aligned multiple patterning layout design Download PDFInfo
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- US20140215421A1 US20140215421A1 US13/753,789 US201313753789A US2014215421A1 US 20140215421 A1 US20140215421 A1 US 20140215421A1 US 201313753789 A US201313753789 A US 201313753789A US 2014215421 A1 US2014215421 A1 US 2014215421A1
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/30—Circuit design
- G06F30/39—Circuit design at the physical level
- G06F30/398—Design verification or optimisation, e.g. using design rule check [DRC], layout versus schematics [LVS] or finite element methods [FEM]
Definitions
- Electronic design tools allow designers to layout, simulate, and analyze electrical components, such as standard cells and integrated circuits.
- a designer may create a design layout for a standard cell.
- complex post processing is used to make the design layout self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant.
- the design layout is adjusted using mandrel pattern and passive fill pattern.
- a trim mask or a cut mask is used to either retain a portion of the design layout corresponding to the electrical component or to remove a portion of the design layout that does not correspond to the electrical component.
- the design layout corresponds to an electrical component, such as a standard cell configured to provide logic-based functionality or storage functionality.
- the electrical component can be designed using at least one of a mandrel pattern or a passive fill pattern.
- a design rule violation such as a violation of a sizing constraint associated with the cut mask, may be identified and resolved for verification of the design layout as self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant as provided herein.
- SAMP self-aligned multiple patterning
- an initial design layout associated with an electrical component is received.
- the initial design layout comprises a first pattern associated with a first pattern process, such as one or more polygons corresponding to a passive fill pattern process, and a second pattern associated with a second pattern process, such as one or more polygons corresponding to a mandrel pattern process that represents polygons as mandrel surrounded by spacer.
- a multiple-patterning technology (MPT) compliant layout is decomposed into one or more pattern groups, such that a first pattern group is assigned to the first pattern process, and one or more additional pattern groups are assigned to the second pattern process.
- An initial cut pattern is generated for the initial design layout.
- the initial cut pattern corresponds to one or more portions of the initial design layout that are to be removed during formation of the electrical component.
- One or more sizing constraints such as a minimum width constraint, a minimum length constraint, etc., are used to identify whether the initial cut pattern has a design rule violation.
- the initial design layout is modified to generate a modified initial design layout.
- a shape, size, or configuration of the first pattern such as a first polygon of the first pattern
- a shape, size, or configuration of the second pattern such as a second polygon of the second pattern
- an assist mandrel such as a dummy mandrel
- An updated cut pattern is generated based upon the modified initial design layout. Because of the modifications within the modified initial design layout, the updated cut pattern does not result in the design rule violation.
- the updated cut pattern is modified based upon at least one of a lithography aware optimization or an electrical-rule aware optimization.
- a first portion, but not a second portion of the updated cut pattern is selectively used to generate a final cut pattern based upon an electrical isolation rule between polygons associated with the modified design layout. That is, the final cut pattern provides electrical isolation between one or more polygons representing the electrical component using passive fill pattern for isolation.
- the updated cut pattern or the final cut pattern is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate a final design layout. In an example, the final design layout is verified as self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant.
- the updated cut pattern or the final cut pattern are used to generate a trim pattern that is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate the final layout.
- FIG. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of performing design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 2 is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 4A is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 4B is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 5A is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 5B is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 5C is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 6 is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 7A is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 7B is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 8 is an illustration of an example computer-readable medium wherein processor-executable instructions configured to embody one or more of the provisions set forth herein may be comprised.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example computing environment wherein one or more of the provisions set forth herein may be implemented.
- FIG. 1 A method 100 of performing design layout, according to some embodiments, is illustrated in FIG. 1 , and exemplary design layouts evaluated by such a methodology are illustrated in FIGS. 2-7B .
- an initial design layout 202 associated with an electrical component such as a standard cell
- a layout compliance component 210 in example 200 of FIG. 2 receives the initial design layout 202 .
- the initial design layout 202 comprises one or more polygons that are to be formed to create the electrical component.
- the initial design layout 202 comprises a first pattern 206 associated with a first pattern process, such as one or more polygons that are to be formed by a passive fill pattern process.
- the initial design layout 202 comprise a second pattern 204 associated with a second pattern process, such as one or more polygons that are to be formed by a mandrel formation pattern process.
- the second pattern 204 is associated with one or more mandrel pattern masks, such that a first portion 204 a of the second pattern 204 is formed using a first mandrel mask, and a second portion 204 b of the second pattern is formed using a second mandrel mask.
- a stitch 208 is used to combine the first portion 204 a and the second portion 204 b .
- a multiple-patterning technology (MPT) compliant layout is received.
- MPT multiple-patterning technology
- the MPT compliant layout is decomposed into two or more pattern groups, such as groupings of one or more polygons.
- a first pattern group is assigned to the first pattern process to generate the first pattern 206 .
- One or more additional pattern groups are assigned to the second pattern process to generate the second pattern 204 . In this way, the initial design layout 202 is generated.
- the second pattern 204 comprises mandrel that is surrounded by spacer 302 .
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 300 of FIG. 3 defines the spacer 302 within the initial design layout 202 .
- the spacer 302 is grown, relatively uniformly, around the mandrel portion of the second pattern 204 .
- Unwanted portions of the initial design layout 202 that are not used for the electrical component, such as a region that is not associated with the first pattern 206 , the second pattern 204 , or the spacer 302 are designated by a cut pattern for removal by one or more cut masks.
- an initial cut pattern 402 is generated for the initial design layout 202 .
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 400 of FIG. 4A generates the initial cut pattern 402 .
- the initial cut pattern 402 is used to remove regions of the initial design layout 202 that are not used to form the electrical component during fabrication.
- the initial cut pattern 402 corresponds to one or more cut masks that are used during fabrication to remove the unwanted regions. Because a cut mask has physical limitations that can otherwise result in tearing or other damage to the cut mask if particular sizing constraints are not met by the initial cut pattern 402 , the initial cut pattern 402 is evaluated to identify a design rule violation.
- the initial design layout 202 is modified to generate a modified initial design layout 502 in example 500 of FIG. 5A .
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 410 of FIG. 4B is configured to identify the design rule violation associated with the initial cut pattern 402 .
- a first design rule violation 414 , a second design rule violation 420 , a third design rule violation 422 , a fourth design rule violation 424 , a fifth design rule violation 426 , a sixth design rule violation 428 , and a seventh design rule violation 430 are identified based upon a sizing constraint corresponding to a minimum width for a cut pattern region.
- An eighth design rule violation 416 is identified based upon a sizing constraint corresponding to a minimum surface area connecting two portions of the cut mask.
- a ninth design rule violation 418 is identified based upon other constraints corresponding to the physical formation or use of a cut mask.
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 500 of FIG. 5A is configured to modify the initial design layout 202 to generate the modified initial design layout 502 .
- at least one of a shape or size of the first pattern 206 is modified.
- a first passive pattern addition 504 , a second passive pattern addition 510 , a third passive pattern addition 512 , and a fourth passive pattern addition 514 are added to the first pattern 206 .
- at least one of a shape or size of the second pattern 204 is modified.
- a first mandrel pattern addition 506 and a second mandrel pattern addition 508 are added to the second pattern 204 .
- an assist mandrel 516 such as a dummy mandrel, is inserted into the initial design layout 202 to generate the modified initial design layout 502 .
- the modified initial design layout 502 is generated.
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 520 of FIG. 5B is configured to update the spacer 302 of the initial design layout 202 based upon the modified initial design layout 502 to generate updated spacer 522 for the modified initial design layout 502 .
- a first updated spacer 524 is added to the spacer 302 based upon the first mandrel pattern addition 506 .
- a second updated spacer 526 is added to the spacer 302 based upon the second mandrel pattern addition 508 .
- the modified initial design layout 502 comprises the updated spacer 522 formed around the second pattern 204 , such as a mandrel pattern.
- an updated cut pattern 602 is generated based upon the modified initial design layout 502 .
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 530 of FIG. 5C is configured to generate the updated cut pattern 602 based upon unwanted regions of the modified initial design layout 502 that are not used to formed the electrical component during fabrication.
- the updated cut pattern 602 comprises a first region 532 , a second region 534 , a third region 536 , a fourth region 538 , a fifth region 540 , and a sixth region 542 that are to be removed during fabrication of the electrical component by one or more cut masks.
- the updated cut pattern 602 of FIG. 6 is generated, such as by the layout compliance component 210 in example 600 of FIG. 6 .
- the updated cut pattern 602 corresponds to one or more cut masks, such as a first cut mask and a second cut mask used during fabrication.
- the updated cut pattern 602 is applied to the modified initial design layout 502 to generate a final design layout 702 .
- the final design layout 702 in example 700 of FIG. 7A , illustrates the second pattern 204 , such as a mandrel pattern of the modified initial design layout 502 and the updated cut pattern 602 .
- the final design layout 702 corresponds to one or more mandrel pattern masks and one or more cut masks used to fabricate the electrical component, but does not illustrate spacer or passive fill that is used to form the electrical component.
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 700 of FIG. 7A is configured to generate the final design layout 702 .
- the layout compliance component 210 verifies that the final design layout 702 is self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant.
- the layout compliance component 210 is configured to generate a trim pattern based upon the updated cut pattern 602 , and apply the trim pattern to the modified initial design 502 to generate the final design layout 702 .
- the trim pattern corresponds to portions of the final design layout 702 that are retained during fabrication to form the electrical component.
- the layout compliance component 210 in example 710 of FIG. 7B is configured to modify at least one of the updated cut pattern 602 or the modified initial design layout 502 .
- the layout compliance component 210 is configured to modify the updated cut pattern to create a final cut pattern 714 based upon at least one of a lithography aware optimization, an electrical-rule aware optimization, or an electric isolation rule between polygons within the modified design layout 502 .
- the layout compliance component 210 is configured to modify the modified initial design layout 502 , such as a modification to the second pattern 206 to create a final second pattern 716 , based upon at least one of the lithography aware optimization, the electrical-rule aware optimization, or the electric isolation rule.
- the layout compliance component 210 is configured to define the final cut pattern 714 based upon the electrical isolation rule, such that the final cut pattern 714 comprises a first portion of the updated cut pattern 602 , but not a second portion of the updated cut pattern 602 , based upon the first portion providing desired electrical isolation between one or more polygons of a final design layout 712 .
- the layout compliance component 210 is configured to define a remaining portion of the updated cut pattern 602 , such as the second portion, as a passive fill pattern for the final design layout 712 .
- the layout compliance component 210 applies the final cut pattern 714 to the modified initial design layout 502 , such as the final second pattern 716 , to generate the final design layout 712 . In this way, the final design layout 712 corresponding to one or more mandrel masks and one or more cut masks used to fabricate the electrical component according to the final design layout 712 .
- the final design layout 712 is verified as being SAMP compliant.
- a method for performing design layout comprises, receiving an initial design layout associated with an electrical component.
- the initial design layout comprises a first pattern associated with a first pattern process, such as a passive fill pattern process, and a second pattern associated with a second pattern process, such as a mandrel pattern process.
- An initial cut pattern for the initial design layout is generated.
- the initial cut pattern corresponds to unwanted portions of the initial design layout that are not used to form the electrical component.
- Responsive to identifying a design rule violation associated with the initial cut pattern such as a violation of a sizing constraint associated with a physical limitation of a cut mask, the initial design layout is modified to generate a modified initial design layout.
- a shape or size of the first pattern or the second pattern is modified.
- An updated cut pattern, not resulting in the design rule violation, is generated based upon the modified initial design layout.
- the updated cut pattern is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate a final design layout.
- a system for performing design layout comprises a layout compliance component.
- the layout compliance component is configured to identify a mandrel pattern and a passive fill pattern within an initial design layout of an electrical component.
- the layout compliance component is configured to generate an initial cut pattern for the initial design layout. Responsive to identifying a design rule violation based upon a cut mask size constraint associated with the initial cut pattern, the layout compliance component modifies at least one of the mandrel pattern or the passive fill pattern to generate a modified initial design layout.
- the layout compliance component is configured to generate an updated cut pattern, not resulting in the design rule violation, based upon the modified initial design layout.
- the layout compliance component is configured to apply the updated cut pattern to the modified initial design layout to generate the final design layout.
- a computer-readable medium comprising instructions that perform a method for design layout.
- the method comprises, receiving an initial design layout of an electrical component.
- the initial design layout comprises a mandrel pattern and a passive fill pattern.
- An initial trim pattern is generated for the initial design layout, such that the initial trim pattern corresponds to portions of the initial design layout that are to be retained during fabrication.
- Responsive to identifying a design rule violation associated with the initial trim pattern such as a violation of a sizing constraint associated with a physical limitation of a cut mask
- at least one of the mandrel pattern or the passive fill pattern is modified to generate a modified initial design layout.
- An updated trim pattern not resulting in the design rule violation, is generated based upon the modified initial design layout.
- the updated trim pattern is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate a final design layout.
- the final design layout is verified as self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant.
- Still another embodiment involves a computer-readable medium comprising processor-executable instructions configured to implement one or more of the techniques presented herein.
- FIG. 8 An example embodiment of a computer-readable medium or a computer-readable device that is devised in these ways is illustrated in FIG. 8 , wherein the implementation 800 comprises a computer-readable medium 808 , such as a CD-R, DVD-R, flash drive, a platter of a hard disk drive, etc., on which is encoded computer-readable data 806 .
- This computer-readable data 806 such as binary data comprising at least one of a zero or a one, in turn comprises a set of computer instructions 804 configured to operate according to one or more of the principles set forth herein.
- the processor-executable computer instructions 804 are configured to perform a method 802 , such as at least some of the exemplary method 100 of FIG. 1 , for example. In some embodiments, the processor-executable instructions 804 are configured to implement a system, such as at least some of a system comprising the layout compliance component 210 of FIGS. 2-7B , for example. Many such computer-readable media are devised by those of ordinary skill in the art that are configured to operate in accordance with the techniques presented herein.
- a component includes a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, or a computer.
- an application running on a controller and the controller can be a component.
- One or more components residing within a process or thread of execution and a component is localized on one computer or distributed between two or more computers.
- the claimed subject matter is implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter.
- article of manufacture as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media.
- FIG. 9 and the following discussion provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment to implement embodiments of one or more of the provisions set forth herein.
- the operating environment of FIG. 9 is only one example of a suitable operating environment and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of the operating environment.
- Example computing devices include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, mobile devices, such as mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), media players, and the like, multiprocessor systems, consumer electronics, mini computers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
- PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
- Computer readable instructions are distributed via computer readable media as will be discussed below.
- Computer readable instructions are implemented as program modules, such as functions, objects, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), data structures, and the like, that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
- APIs Application Programming Interfaces
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a system 900 comprising a computing device 912 configured to implement one or more embodiments provided herein.
- computing device 912 includes at least one processing unit 916 and memory 918 .
- memory 918 is volatile, such as RAM, non-volatile, such as ROM, flash memory, etc., or some combination of the two. This configuration is illustrated in FIG. 9 by dashed line 914 .
- device 912 includes additional features or functionality.
- device 912 also includes additional storage such as removable storage or non-removable storage, including, but not limited to, magnetic storage, optical storage, and the like.
- additional storage is illustrated in FIG. 9 by storage 920 .
- computer readable instructions to implement one or more embodiments provided herein are in storage 920 .
- Storage 920 also stores other computer readable instructions to implement an operating system, an application program, and the like. Computer readable instructions are loaded in memory 918 for execution by processing unit 916 , for example.
- Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions or other data.
- Memory 918 and storage 920 are examples of computer storage media.
- Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVDs) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by device 912 . Any such computer storage media is part of device 912 .
- Computer readable media includes communication media.
- Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions or other data in a “modulated data signal” such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media.
- modulated data signal includes a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal.
- Device 912 includes input device(s) 924 such as keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device, infrared cameras, video input devices, or any other input device.
- Output device(s) 922 such as one or more displays, speakers, printers, or any other output device are also included in device 912 .
- Input device(s) 924 and output device(s) 922 are connected to device 912 via a wired connection, wireless connection, or any combination thereof.
- an input device or an output device from another computing device are used as input device(s) 924 or output device(s) 922 for computing device 912 .
- Device 912 also includes communication connection(s) 926 to facilitate communications with one or more other devices.
- exemplary is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, illustration, etc., and not necessarily as advantageous.
- “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”.
- “a” and “an” as used in this application are generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
- at least one of A and B and/or the like generally means A or B or both A and B.
- such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising”.
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Abstract
Description
- Electronic design tools allow designers to layout, simulate, and analyze electrical components, such as standard cells and integrated circuits. In an example, a designer may create a design layout for a standard cell. Once the design layout is complete, complex post processing is used to make the design layout self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant. For example, the design layout is adjusted using mandrel pattern and passive fill pattern. During fabrication, a trim mask or a cut mask is used to either retain a portion of the design layout corresponding to the electrical component or to remove a portion of the design layout that does not correspond to the electrical component.
- This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key factors or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
- One or more techniques and systems for performing design layout are provided herein. In some embodiments, the design layout corresponds to an electrical component, such as a standard cell configured to provide logic-based functionality or storage functionality. The electrical component can be designed using at least one of a mandrel pattern or a passive fill pattern. Because the design layout can conflict with physical limitations of a cut mask used to remove unwanted portions of the design layout during fabrication, a design rule violation, such as a violation of a sizing constraint associated with the cut mask, may be identified and resolved for verification of the design layout as self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant as provided herein. It is appreciated that the techniques described herein are not limited to a cut mask used to remove unwanted portions of the design layout, but also apply to a trim mask used to retain desired portions of the design layout.
- In some embodiments, an initial design layout associated with an electrical component is received. The initial design layout comprises a first pattern associated with a first pattern process, such as one or more polygons corresponding to a passive fill pattern process, and a second pattern associated with a second pattern process, such as one or more polygons corresponding to a mandrel pattern process that represents polygons as mandrel surrounded by spacer. For example, a multiple-patterning technology (MPT) compliant layout is decomposed into one or more pattern groups, such that a first pattern group is assigned to the first pattern process, and one or more additional pattern groups are assigned to the second pattern process. An initial cut pattern is generated for the initial design layout. The initial cut pattern corresponds to one or more portions of the initial design layout that are to be removed during formation of the electrical component. One or more sizing constraints, such as a minimum width constraint, a minimum length constraint, etc., are used to identify whether the initial cut pattern has a design rule violation.
- Responsive to identifying a design rule violation associated with the initial cut pattern, the initial design layout is modified to generate a modified initial design layout. In an example, a shape, size, or configuration of the first pattern, such as a first polygon of the first pattern, is modified. In another example, a shape, size, or configuration of the second pattern, such as a second polygon of the second pattern, is modified. In another example, an assist mandrel, such as a dummy mandrel, is inserted into the design layout. In this way, the modified initial design layout is generated.
- An updated cut pattern is generated based upon the modified initial design layout. Because of the modifications within the modified initial design layout, the updated cut pattern does not result in the design rule violation. In an example, the updated cut pattern is modified based upon at least one of a lithography aware optimization or an electrical-rule aware optimization. In another example, a first portion, but not a second portion of the updated cut pattern is selectively used to generate a final cut pattern based upon an electrical isolation rule between polygons associated with the modified design layout. That is, the final cut pattern provides electrical isolation between one or more polygons representing the electrical component using passive fill pattern for isolation. The updated cut pattern or the final cut pattern is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate a final design layout. In an example, the final design layout is verified as self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant. In some embodiments, the updated cut pattern or the final cut pattern are used to generate a trim pattern that is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate the final layout.
- The following description and annexed drawings set forth certain illustrative aspects and implementations. These are indicative of but a few of the various ways in which one or more aspects can be employed. Other aspects, advantages, and novel features of the disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the annexed drawings.
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FIG. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of performing design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 2 is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 3 is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 4A is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 4B is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 5A is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 5B is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 5C is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 6 is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 7A is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 7B is a simplified top-down views of a design layout, according to some embodiments. -
FIG. 8 is an illustration of an example computer-readable medium wherein processor-executable instructions configured to embody one or more of the provisions set forth herein may be comprised. -
FIG. 9 illustrates an example computing environment wherein one or more of the provisions set forth herein may be implemented. - The claimed subject matter is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are generally used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide an understanding of the claimed subject matter. It is evident, however, that the claimed subject matter can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, structures and devices are illustrated in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the claimed subject matter.
- A
method 100 of performing design layout, according to some embodiments, is illustrated inFIG. 1 , and exemplary design layouts evaluated by such a methodology are illustrated inFIGS. 2-7B . At 102, aninitial design layout 202 associated with an electrical component, such as a standard cell, is received. In some embodiments, alayout compliance component 210 in example 200 ofFIG. 2 receives theinitial design layout 202. Theinitial design layout 202 comprises one or more polygons that are to be formed to create the electrical component. For example, theinitial design layout 202 comprises afirst pattern 206 associated with a first pattern process, such as one or more polygons that are to be formed by a passive fill pattern process. Theinitial design layout 202 comprise asecond pattern 204 associated with a second pattern process, such as one or more polygons that are to be formed by a mandrel formation pattern process. In an example, thesecond pattern 204 is associated with one or more mandrel pattern masks, such that afirst portion 204 a of thesecond pattern 204 is formed using a first mandrel mask, and asecond portion 204 b of the second pattern is formed using a second mandrel mask. Astitch 208 is used to combine thefirst portion 204 a and thesecond portion 204 b. In an example of receiving theinitial design layout 202, a multiple-patterning technology (MPT) compliant layout is received. The MPT compliant layout is decomposed into two or more pattern groups, such as groupings of one or more polygons. A first pattern group is assigned to the first pattern process to generate thefirst pattern 206. One or more additional pattern groups are assigned to the second pattern process to generate thesecond pattern 204. In this way, theinitial design layout 202 is generated. - In some embodiments, the
second pattern 204 comprises mandrel that is surrounded byspacer 302. In some embodiments, thelayout compliance component 210 in example 300 ofFIG. 3 defines thespacer 302 within theinitial design layout 202. During fabrication, thespacer 302 is grown, relatively uniformly, around the mandrel portion of thesecond pattern 204. Unwanted portions of theinitial design layout 202 that are not used for the electrical component, such as a region that is not associated with thefirst pattern 206, thesecond pattern 204, or thespacer 302, are designated by a cut pattern for removal by one or more cut masks. - At 104, an
initial cut pattern 402 is generated for theinitial design layout 202. In some embodiments, thelayout compliance component 210 in example 400 ofFIG. 4A generates theinitial cut pattern 402. In an example, theinitial cut pattern 402 is used to remove regions of theinitial design layout 202 that are not used to form the electrical component during fabrication. Theinitial cut pattern 402 corresponds to one or more cut masks that are used during fabrication to remove the unwanted regions. Because a cut mask has physical limitations that can otherwise result in tearing or other damage to the cut mask if particular sizing constraints are not met by theinitial cut pattern 402, theinitial cut pattern 402 is evaluated to identify a design rule violation. - At 106, responsive to identifying a design rule violation associated with the
initial cut pattern 402, theinitial design layout 202 is modified to generate a modifiedinitial design layout 502 in example 500 ofFIG. 5A . In some embodiments, thelayout compliance component 210 in example 410 ofFIG. 4B is configured to identify the design rule violation associated with theinitial cut pattern 402. In an example, a firstdesign rule violation 414, a seconddesign rule violation 420, a thirddesign rule violation 422, a fourthdesign rule violation 424, a fifthdesign rule violation 426, a sixthdesign rule violation 428, and a seventhdesign rule violation 430 are identified based upon a sizing constraint corresponding to a minimum width for a cut pattern region. An eighthdesign rule violation 416 is identified based upon a sizing constraint corresponding to a minimum surface area connecting two portions of the cut mask. A ninthdesign rule violation 418 is identified based upon other constraints corresponding to the physical formation or use of a cut mask. - In some embodiments, the
layout compliance component 210 in example 500 ofFIG. 5A is configured to modify theinitial design layout 202 to generate the modifiedinitial design layout 502. In an example, at least one of a shape or size of thefirst pattern 206 is modified. For example, a firstpassive pattern addition 504, a secondpassive pattern addition 510, a thirdpassive pattern addition 512, and a fourthpassive pattern addition 514 are added to thefirst pattern 206. In another example, at least one of a shape or size of thesecond pattern 204 is modified. For example, a firstmandrel pattern addition 506 and a secondmandrel pattern addition 508 are added to thesecond pattern 204. In another example, anassist mandrel 516, such as a dummy mandrel, is inserted into theinitial design layout 202 to generate the modifiedinitial design layout 502. In this way, the modifiedinitial design layout 502 is generated. In some embodiments, thelayout compliance component 210 in example 520 ofFIG. 5B is configured to update thespacer 302 of theinitial design layout 202 based upon the modifiedinitial design layout 502 to generate updatedspacer 522 for the modifiedinitial design layout 502. In an example, a first updatedspacer 524 is added to thespacer 302 based upon the firstmandrel pattern addition 506. In another example, a second updatedspacer 526 is added to thespacer 302 based upon the secondmandrel pattern addition 508. In this way, the modifiedinitial design layout 502 comprises the updatedspacer 522 formed around thesecond pattern 204, such as a mandrel pattern. - At 108, an updated
cut pattern 602 is generated based upon the modifiedinitial design layout 502. In some embodiments, thelayout compliance component 210 in example 530 ofFIG. 5C is configured to generate the updatedcut pattern 602 based upon unwanted regions of the modifiedinitial design layout 502 that are not used to formed the electrical component during fabrication. For example, the updatedcut pattern 602 comprises afirst region 532, asecond region 534, athird region 536, afourth region 538, afifth region 540, and asixth region 542 that are to be removed during fabrication of the electrical component by one or more cut masks. In this way, the updatedcut pattern 602 ofFIG. 6 is generated, such as by thelayout compliance component 210 in example 600 ofFIG. 6 . In an example, the updatedcut pattern 602 corresponds to one or more cut masks, such as a first cut mask and a second cut mask used during fabrication. - At 110, the updated
cut pattern 602 is applied to the modifiedinitial design layout 502 to generate afinal design layout 702. In an example, thefinal design layout 702, in example 700 ofFIG. 7A , illustrates thesecond pattern 204, such as a mandrel pattern of the modifiedinitial design layout 502 and the updatedcut pattern 602. In this way, thefinal design layout 702 corresponds to one or more mandrel pattern masks and one or more cut masks used to fabricate the electrical component, but does not illustrate spacer or passive fill that is used to form the electrical component. In some embodiments, thelayout compliance component 210 in example 700 ofFIG. 7A is configured to generate thefinal design layout 702. In an example, thelayout compliance component 210 verifies that thefinal design layout 702 is self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant. In an example, thelayout compliance component 210 is configured to generate a trim pattern based upon the updatedcut pattern 602, and apply the trim pattern to the modifiedinitial design 502 to generate thefinal design layout 702. The trim pattern corresponds to portions of thefinal design layout 702 that are retained during fabrication to form the electrical component. - In some embodiments, the
layout compliance component 210 in example 710 ofFIG. 7B is configured to modify at least one of the updatedcut pattern 602 or the modifiedinitial design layout 502. In an example, thelayout compliance component 210 is configured to modify the updated cut pattern to create afinal cut pattern 714 based upon at least one of a lithography aware optimization, an electrical-rule aware optimization, or an electric isolation rule between polygons within the modifieddesign layout 502. In another example, thelayout compliance component 210 is configured to modify the modifiedinitial design layout 502, such as a modification to thesecond pattern 206 to create a finalsecond pattern 716, based upon at least one of the lithography aware optimization, the electrical-rule aware optimization, or the electric isolation rule. In another example, thelayout compliance component 210 is configured to define thefinal cut pattern 714 based upon the electrical isolation rule, such that thefinal cut pattern 714 comprises a first portion of the updatedcut pattern 602, but not a second portion of the updatedcut pattern 602, based upon the first portion providing desired electrical isolation between one or more polygons of afinal design layout 712. Thelayout compliance component 210 is configured to define a remaining portion of the updatedcut pattern 602, such as the second portion, as a passive fill pattern for thefinal design layout 712. Thelayout compliance component 210 applies thefinal cut pattern 714 to the modifiedinitial design layout 502, such as the finalsecond pattern 716, to generate thefinal design layout 712. In this way, thefinal design layout 712 corresponding to one or more mandrel masks and one or more cut masks used to fabricate the electrical component according to thefinal design layout 712. Thefinal design layout 712 is verified as being SAMP compliant. - According to an aspect of the instant disclosure, a method for performing design layout is provided. The method comprises, receiving an initial design layout associated with an electrical component. The initial design layout comprises a first pattern associated with a first pattern process, such as a passive fill pattern process, and a second pattern associated with a second pattern process, such as a mandrel pattern process. An initial cut pattern for the initial design layout is generated. For example, the initial cut pattern corresponds to unwanted portions of the initial design layout that are not used to form the electrical component. Responsive to identifying a design rule violation associated with the initial cut pattern, such as a violation of a sizing constraint associated with a physical limitation of a cut mask, the initial design layout is modified to generate a modified initial design layout. For example, a shape or size of the first pattern or the second pattern is modified. An updated cut pattern, not resulting in the design rule violation, is generated based upon the modified initial design layout. The updated cut pattern is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate a final design layout.
- According to an aspect of the instant disclosure, a system for performing design layout is provided. The system comprises a layout compliance component. The layout compliance component is configured to identify a mandrel pattern and a passive fill pattern within an initial design layout of an electrical component. The layout compliance component is configured to generate an initial cut pattern for the initial design layout. Responsive to identifying a design rule violation based upon a cut mask size constraint associated with the initial cut pattern, the layout compliance component modifies at least one of the mandrel pattern or the passive fill pattern to generate a modified initial design layout. The layout compliance component is configured to generate an updated cut pattern, not resulting in the design rule violation, based upon the modified initial design layout. The layout compliance component is configured to apply the updated cut pattern to the modified initial design layout to generate the final design layout.
- According to an aspect of the instant disclosure, a computer-readable medium comprising instructions that perform a method for design layout is provided. The method comprises, receiving an initial design layout of an electrical component. The initial design layout comprises a mandrel pattern and a passive fill pattern. An initial trim pattern is generated for the initial design layout, such that the initial trim pattern corresponds to portions of the initial design layout that are to be retained during fabrication. Responsive to identifying a design rule violation associated with the initial trim pattern, such as a violation of a sizing constraint associated with a physical limitation of a cut mask, at least one of the mandrel pattern or the passive fill pattern is modified to generate a modified initial design layout. An updated trim pattern, not resulting in the design rule violation, is generated based upon the modified initial design layout. The updated trim pattern is applied to the modified initial design layout to generate a final design layout. The final design layout is verified as self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) compliant.
- Still another embodiment involves a computer-readable medium comprising processor-executable instructions configured to implement one or more of the techniques presented herein. An example embodiment of a computer-readable medium or a computer-readable device that is devised in these ways is illustrated in
FIG. 8 , wherein theimplementation 800 comprises a computer-readable medium 808, such as a CD-R, DVD-R, flash drive, a platter of a hard disk drive, etc., on which is encoded computer-readable data 806. This computer-readable data 806, such as binary data comprising at least one of a zero or a one, in turn comprises a set ofcomputer instructions 804 configured to operate according to one or more of the principles set forth herein. In some embodiments, the processor-executable computer instructions 804 are configured to perform amethod 802, such as at least some of theexemplary method 100 ofFIG. 1 , for example. In some embodiments, the processor-executable instructions 804 are configured to implement a system, such as at least some of a system comprising thelayout compliance component 210 ofFIGS. 2-7B , for example. Many such computer-readable media are devised by those of ordinary skill in the art that are configured to operate in accordance with the techniques presented herein. - Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
- As used in this application, the terms “component”, “module,” “system”, “interface”, and the like are generally intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component includes a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a controller and the controller can be a component. One or more components residing within a process or thread of execution and a component is localized on one computer or distributed between two or more computers.
- Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. Of course, many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed subject matter.
-
FIG. 9 and the following discussion provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment to implement embodiments of one or more of the provisions set forth herein. The operating environment ofFIG. 9 is only one example of a suitable operating environment and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of the operating environment. Example computing devices include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, mobile devices, such as mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), media players, and the like, multiprocessor systems, consumer electronics, mini computers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like. - Generally, embodiments are described in the general context of “computer readable instructions” being executed by one or more computing devices. Computer readable instructions are distributed via computer readable media as will be discussed below. Computer readable instructions are implemented as program modules, such as functions, objects, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), data structures, and the like, that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Typically, the functionality of the computer readable instructions are combined or distributed as desired in various environments.
-
FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a system 900 comprising acomputing device 912 configured to implement one or more embodiments provided herein. In one configuration,computing device 912 includes at least oneprocessing unit 916 andmemory 918. In some embodiments, depending on the exact configuration and type of computing device,memory 918 is volatile, such as RAM, non-volatile, such as ROM, flash memory, etc., or some combination of the two. This configuration is illustrated inFIG. 9 by dashedline 914. - In other embodiments,
device 912 includes additional features or functionality. For example,device 912 also includes additional storage such as removable storage or non-removable storage, including, but not limited to, magnetic storage, optical storage, and the like. Such additional storage is illustrated inFIG. 9 bystorage 920. In some embodiments, computer readable instructions to implement one or more embodiments provided herein are instorage 920.Storage 920 also stores other computer readable instructions to implement an operating system, an application program, and the like. Computer readable instructions are loaded inmemory 918 for execution by processingunit 916, for example. - The term “computer readable media” as used herein includes computer storage media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions or other data.
Memory 918 andstorage 920 are examples of computer storage media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVDs) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed bydevice 912. Any such computer storage media is part ofdevice 912. - The term “computer readable media” includes communication media. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions or other data in a “modulated data signal” such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” includes a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal.
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Device 912 includes input device(s) 924 such as keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device, infrared cameras, video input devices, or any other input device. Output device(s) 922 such as one or more displays, speakers, printers, or any other output device are also included indevice 912. Input device(s) 924 and output device(s) 922 are connected todevice 912 via a wired connection, wireless connection, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, an input device or an output device from another computing device are used as input device(s) 924 or output device(s) 922 forcomputing device 912.Device 912 also includes communication connection(s) 926 to facilitate communications with one or more other devices. - Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter of the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
- Various operations of embodiments are provided herein. The order in which some or all of the operations are described should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. Alternative ordering will be appreciated by one skilled in the art having the benefit of this description. Further, it will be understood that not all operations are necessarily present in each embodiment provided herein.
- It will be appreciated that layers, features, elements, etc. depicted herein are illustrated with particular dimensions relative to one another, such as structural dimensions and/or orientations, for example, for purposes of simplicity and ease of understanding and that actual dimensions of the same differ substantially from that illustrated herein, in some embodiments. Additionally, a variety of techniques exist for forming the layers, features, elements, etc. mentioned herein, such as implanting techniques, doping techniques, spin-on techniques, sputtering techniques such as magnetron or ion beam sputtering, growth techniques, such as thermal growth and/or deposition techniques such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), for example.
- Moreover, “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, illustration, etc., and not necessarily as advantageous. As used in this application, “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. In addition, “a” and “an” as used in this application are generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form. Also, at least one of A and B and/or the like generally means A or B or both A and B. Furthermore, to the extent that “includes”, “having”, “has”, “with”, or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising”.
- Also, although the disclosure has been shown and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. The disclosure includes all such modifications and alterations and is limited only by the scope of the following claims.
Claims (20)
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