Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

US20080318516A1 - Ventilation system for tile roofs - Google Patents

Ventilation system for tile roofs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20080318516A1
US20080318516A1 US12/135,641 US13564108A US2008318516A1 US 20080318516 A1 US20080318516 A1 US 20080318516A1 US 13564108 A US13564108 A US 13564108A US 2008318516 A1 US2008318516 A1 US 2008318516A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
roof
vent
ridge
ventilation system
water barrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/135,641
Inventor
Martin J. Rotter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US12/135,641 priority Critical patent/US20080318516A1/en
Publication of US20080318516A1 publication Critical patent/US20080318516A1/en
Priority to US14/938,538 priority patent/US9803367B2/en
Priority to US15/783,746 priority patent/US20180038113A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
    • E04D13/176Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof formed by flexible material suitable to be rolled up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof

Definitions

  • This invention is related to the general field of attic and roof ventilation systems. It is particularly related to a roof ridge ventilating system for tile roofs.
  • ridge vents Differences between the various types of ridge vents are often found in the capping structures used over the vent slot to exclude water and pests.
  • Various types of ridge vents and capping structures are known in the art.
  • the present inventor has developed a number of novel venting configurations for various asphalt, metal and tile roofs over the years.
  • One early development used a unitary mat constructed of randomly-aligned synthetic fibers which are joined by phenolic or latex binding agents and heat cured to provide an air-permeable mat with a varying mesh.
  • Cap shingles are supported by the mat and are nailed directly to the roof through the mat. However, this arrangement does not prevent the ingress of moisture through the cap shingles that then travels into the open ridge slot.
  • the mesh is also subject to various manufacturing issues.
  • this earlier vent was generally only usable for flat roof types, and can not be used in conjunction with contoured roofs or with heavy roofing tiles.
  • the phrase “heavy roofing tiles” refers to tiles made from materials which include, but are not limited to, slate, terra cotta, concrete, and clay. These tiles are distinguished by their bulk and weight, as contrasted to the relatively lighter shingles made of asphalt, wood, fiberglass, polymers and the like.
  • vent structures useable with such heavy roofing tiles generally included structure to support the capping elements, which are frequently heavy ridge cap tiles of same or similar shape and construction as the roof tiles, for example, as provided in the inventor's prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,326,318.
  • the construction of an assembled support from bent-up sheet metal and porous vent material requires shipment in fixed lengths. The cost for making and shipping this type of vent would therefore be high.
  • a contoured roof ridge ventilation system for metal roofs has also been developed by the present inventor, and is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,561,953.
  • This system is intended for use with metal roof panels having a contoured surface, and provides a contoured ventilation strip covered with a flat cap that is nailed to the roof structure.
  • This does not address tile roofs, in which not only the field of the roof is contoured, but also the cap is cylindrical shaped and tiled, such that the bottoms of the cap tiles do not present an even surface, and in which rain driven parallel to the roof ridge may penetrate between the cap tiles.
  • the present invention is directed to a novel roof ridge ventilation system which is designed for use with heavy ridge tiles, and to a method of venting such tiled roofs with this novel system.
  • it is designed for typical tile roofs, wherein the tiles have a generally semi-circular section profile, and are laid in rows alternatingly inverted and overlapped with the preceding row to form an undulating sequence of crests and gutters.
  • the same or similar shaped tiles are then laid along the ridge and affixed to the ridge pole to cap over the vent slot and to impart a rounded appearance to the ridge.
  • the ridge vent can also be used for tile roofs having flat field tiles.
  • the present invention provides a ridge vent for tile roofs.
  • the vent comprises a center baffle that is installed over the ridge pole and a vent strip located on each side of the ridge.
  • Each vent strip includes a vent material, preferably formed from a non-woven mat that includes a first surface, which can be flat or is contoured to a profile to match a profile of the tile roof, and a second surface.
  • An upper water barrier is attached to the second surface and extends over the roof ridge.
  • the center baffle may be replaced with a center water dam assembly which includes additional strips of vent material located adjacent to either side of the ridge pole, as well as a lower water barrier attached to each side of the addition vent strips.
  • the ridge vent pieces can be provided separately or can be connected together for simpler installation.
  • the center baffle or water dam is connected to a flexible holder that is used to connect the vent strips to one another.
  • the flexible holder allows the positions of the vent strips to be independently adjusted for alignment with the roof tiles on either side of the ridge.
  • the upper water barrier overlaps both vent strips. The upper water barrier directs any moisture that passes through the cap tiles away from the vent slots through the roof structure.
  • the vent assembly is rollable for easy transport, storage and use on the roof.
  • the center baffle or water dam which is rollable, is first installed on the ridge pole, preferably using a temporary adhesive and/or nails. After the last course of tiles is set up to the ridge vent slot, the strips of vent material are separately installed.
  • the upper water barrier can be provided separately, or can be connected to one or both of the strips of vent material.
  • FIG. 1 is cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view taken along line 2 - 2 in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1 of a second embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flat pattern view of the center baffle used in the first and second embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a stand-off molded into the center baffle taken along line 5 - 5 in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a partially schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the roof ridge vent arrangement of FIG. 1 for tile roofs with a generally flat profile.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the roof ridge vent arrangement of FIG. 1 for tile roofs with a curved profile.
  • FIG. 8 is a flat pattern view of a flexible carrier for the vent strips used in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGS. 11-12 a and 12 b are views of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 6 .
  • FIGS. 13-14 a and 14 b are views of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 1 .
  • FIGS. 15-16 a and 16 b are views of another commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 17 is an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 10 .
  • the tile roof 12 includes a roof structure formed from roof rafters 14 that are connected to a ridge pole or beam 16 .
  • Sheathing 18 may be applied over the rafters 14 , as shown, and a gap or slot 20 is left on each side of the ridge pole 16 for the ridge vent.
  • Nailer boards 19 may be located along the slots 20 for engaging the last course of tiles. Alternatively, purlins or other support structures can be utilized.
  • the ridge pole 16 extends above the sheathing 18 , or is built up to a desired height, so that the cap shingles 30 for the tile roof 12 can be affixed to it.
  • roofing felt or another water barrier 22 is applied over the sheathing 18 .
  • the roof tiles 32 are then placed in position on the roof until the final, uppermost row of tiles 32 ends at a point below the slots 20 .
  • the ventilation system 10 is comprised of a center baffle 24 that extends over the top of the ridge pole 16 and down both sides.
  • the center baffle 24 which is shown in a flat pattern in FIG. 4 , includes a center holding strip 25 that is centered over the ridge pole 16 .
  • Adhesive material 48 can be pre-applied to the center holding strip 25 to assist in assembly on the roof ( FIGS. 6 and 7 ). Alternatively or in addition, nails can be driven through the center holding strip 25 into the ridge pole 16 .
  • Baffles 26 are located on each side of the center holding strip 25 , and are connected to it by connector strips 27 , which generally have a width of less than 0.25 inches and preferably have a length of at least one inch.
  • a fold line 28 is formed near the outer edge of each of the baffles 26 , and a flange 29 is formed across the fold line 28 as an integral extension of each of the baffles 26 .
  • the fold line preferably forms a pre-fold of about 45°; however, the material of the center baffle 24 is preferably flexible so that the angle can be adjusted to the particular pitch of the roof at installation.
  • Stand-offs 31 are located on, formed in, or attached to the baffles 26 . As shown in FIGS.
  • the stand-offs 31 preferably have a depth “X” of at least 0.75 inches, and more preferably have a depth X greater than or equal to one inch.
  • the stand-offs 31 are preferably located in each of the baffles 26 , and are spaced apart in a longitudinal direction (the direction of the roof ridge) between 6 and 15 inches, and more preferably between 9 and 12 inches.
  • the center baffle 24 is made of a polymeric material, such as PVC or polyethylene, and the stand-offs 31 are formed or heat pressed therein.
  • the connector strips 27 are formed by punching out the intermediate pieces of material.
  • the entire center baffle 24 is flexible and rollable, allowing it to be easily carried onto a roof for installation and cut to the proper length so that seams can be avoided.
  • the center baffle 24 is preferably installed over the ridge pole 16 with the baffles 26 extending down generally parallel to and offset from the ridge pole sides due to the stand-offs 31 .
  • the flanges 29 are then preferably located on top of the sheathing 18 and water barrier 22 , and held in place with the uppermost nailer boards 19 , adjacent to the ridge vent slots 20 .
  • vent strips 38 which are formed from a contoured strip of vent material 40 , are installed after the final course of roof tiles 32 have been placed.
  • the vent material 40 is preferably a non-woven synthetic material that has a high net open free area to allow for air passage therethrough, while acting as a filter to prevent ingress by bugs or debris.
  • the material also generally prevents moisture permeation, such as wind driven rain, while still allowing air flow for attic ventilation.
  • a preferred material is disclosed in the inventor's prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,579. However, other suitable mesh materials, whether woven or non-woven may be utilized.
  • the vent material 40 has a first surface 42 which is contoured with a complementary profile to the roof tiles 32 , and a second surface, generally opposite to the first surface that is generally flat.
  • the vent material 40 preferably has a thickness that is greater than a depth of the valleys in the roof tiles 32 so that it can be contoured and remain in one piece.
  • the material 40 may be formed as a single piece, or may be made of a plurality of pieces of material that are connected together, such as by adhesives, sewing, heat staking, heat or friction welding or fusion.
  • the vent material 40 is preferably adhered to the roof tiles 32 by an adhesive 52 applied to at least one of the vent material 40 and the roof tiles 32 .
  • the adhesive 52 is preferably pre-applied on the roof side of the vent strips 40 .
  • the adhesive 52 may include a fluid or semi-solid substance applied to at least one of the vent strips 38 and the roof tiles 32 during the installation process.
  • the adhesive 52 may include adhesive strips, of the type known in the art, supplied pre-attached along the roof-facing surface of each vent strip 38 , 38 ′. These adhesive strips preferably include a release strip which, when removed, reveals an adhesive such as acrylic or silicone.
  • An upper water barrier 44 is affixed to the second surface of the vent material 40 .
  • the upper water barrier 44 is wide enough so that it will extend over the ridge pole 16 in the installed position, and at least partially overlaps the upper water barrier 44 extending from the other strip of vent material, as shown in FIG. 7 . This allows the two vent strips 38 to be adjusted in the longitudinal direction to match the contour of the tiles on each side of the roof.
  • the upper water barrier is preferably made of a closed cell foam material or a polyvinyl chloride or other polymeric sheet material, but may be made from any suitable water resistant material that can be adhered to or affixed to the vent material 40 , such as by an adhesive, heat staking, sewing, solvent or heat welding, or by any other suitable means.
  • An adhesive material 46 may be applied to one or both sides of the free ends of the upper water barriers 44 , so that upon installation, the upper water barriers 44 from the vent strips 38 overlap and can be adhered to one another. However, this is not required.
  • the upper water barrier 44 has some stiffness and is bowed outwardly, toward the underside of the ridge cap tiles 30 .
  • vent strips 38 ′ do not need to be contoured, and a single upper water barrier 44 ′ can be used with one vent strip being connected to each longitudinal edge.
  • Adhesive material 46 is preferably provided in the center area for connection onto the center holding strip 25 of the center baffle 24 .
  • the profiled vent strips 40 are connected to a separate flexible carrier 50 .
  • the carrier 50 shown in FIG. 8 , has a centering strip 54 which allows assembly with the center baffle 24 and the upper water barrier 44 ′.
  • the connector strips 56 end in attachment strips 58 along the longitudinal edges for attachment to the profiled vent strips 40 .
  • Connector strips 56 are provided with a length which is sufficient to allow the contour of each of the profiled vent strips 40 to be aligned with the roof tiles 32 .
  • the connector strips 56 are preferably at least 3 inches long and preferably less than 0.25 inches wide.
  • the strips 56 are preferably spaced apart by at least 6 inches and more preferably are 12 to 15 inches apart.
  • the flexible carrier 50 is made of a stamped or punched PVC sheet.
  • other materials can be utilized.
  • the center baffle 24 , the carrier 50 with the profiled vent strips 40 , and the water barrier 44 can be pre-assembled by gluing or heat staking along the center section that attaches to the ridge pole 18 . The entire assembly remains rollable due to the flexibility of the materials.
  • a ventilation system 110 according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the center baffle is replaced with a center water dam assembly 124 .
  • the center water dam assembly 124 includes a ridge pole cap 125 , vent strips 160 , and lower water barriers 162 . Attached to the outward facing sides of the ridge pole cap 125 are vent strips 160 , preferably comprised of a non-woven synthetic material similar to that described above with respect to the first preferred embodiment.
  • the vent strips 160 are preferably attached to the ridge pole cap 125 by an adhesive, or adhesive strip, applied to at least one of the vent strip 160 and the ridge pole cap 125 .
  • the lower water barriers 162 are secured to the vent strips 160 on an upper portion 164 thereof, preferably by an adhesive.
  • the water barriers 162 may also include a down-turned or hooked portion on an end of the upper portion 164 in order to more effectively prevent in ingress of moisture and debris.
  • the lower water barriers 162 are preferably formed of a flexible material, such as stamped or punched PVC sheet, so that the angle of the flanges 166 , formed in the lower water barrier, can be adjusted to fit the particular pitch of a roof.
  • the ridge pole cap 125 is placed over the ridge pole 116 and preferably is fixed thereto by an adhesive material, nails, screws, or other suitable fastening means.
  • the flanges 166 are placed on top of the sheathing 118 , and held in place with the nailer boards 119 , adjacent to the ridge vent slot 120 , in a manner similar to that described above with respect to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Vent strips 138 are placed on either side of the ridge vent slots 120 and are preferable adhered to roof tiles 132 in the manner described above with respect to the first embodiment. Similarly, the vent strips 138 may be joined with at least one, and preferably two, upper water barrier 144 in the manner described above with respect to FIGS. 6 and 7 .
  • the separate flexible carrier described in the second embodiment may also be utilized to connect the vent strips 138 .
  • a ridge riser bracket 170 is utilized in conjunction with the water dam assembly 124 described above with respect to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ridge pole has been replaced with a ridge riser board 171 .
  • the ridge riser bracket 170 used to support the ridge riser board 171 , includes a ridge riser board opening 172 , leg portions 174 , and flanges 176 .
  • the ridge riser bracket 170 is configured to be fitted into the water dam assembly 124 , with the ridge riser board 171 located in the ridge riser board opening 172 .
  • the leg portions 174 and the flanges 176 of the ridge riser bracket 170 preferably comprise spaced apart strips with a width of preferably less than 0.25 inches, which permit air flow through the ridge riser bracket 170 , and into the ridge gap 120 .
  • the ridge riser bracket 170 is formed from metal.
  • the flanges 174 are preferably secured to the roof to provide a ridge pole to connect the cap tiles.
  • the center baffle 24 is first installed over the ridge pole 18 .
  • the individual profiled vent strips 40 with the attached upper water barriers 44 are then installed.
  • the contoured surface 42 of each strip 38 is aligned with the complementary projections and recesses of the roof tiles 32 , with the upper water barriers 44 overlapping one another over the ridge pole 16 .
  • the upper water barrier 44 ′ with the non-profiled vent strips 40 ′ is installed as a single piece over the ridge pole.
  • the cap tiles 30 can then be placed to complete the installation.
  • the vent material 40 is partially compressed by the cap tiles 30 so that the gaps (indicated at 50 in FIG. 2 ) created by overlapping cap tiles 30 are filled.
  • the vent material is at least partially formed of a non-woven synthetic fiber matting as described, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,579
  • the vent material 40 is preferably heated so that it “lofts” or expands and is then calendered down to a specific thickness prior to the profiles being cut to match the roof contours. Since the material 40 is calendered, it can also expand somewhat due to sun generated heat on the roof after installation in order to further fill the gaps 50 to prevent the ingress of insects or debris.
  • the entire venting assembly including the center baffle 24 , carrier 50 with profiled strips and upper water barrier 44 ′, is attached to the ridge pole 16 , preferably with adhesive and/or nails.
  • the flanges 29 of the center baffle 24 are connected to the sheathing 18 , over the water barrier 22 .
  • the roof field tiles 32 are laid in the usual manner and the vent strips 40 and upper water barrier 44 ′ are flexed upwardly to allow the final upper course of tiles 32 to be laid up to a position adjacent to the vent slots 20 .
  • the profiled vent strips 40 can then be longitudinally adjusted to match the contour of the roof tiles due to the length and flexibility of the connector strips 56 .
  • the upper water barrier 44 ′ remains in place, and the cap tiles 30 can ten be installed in the usual manner
  • the upper water barriers 44 , 44 ′ prevent any moisture which may permeate the seams between the overlapping ridge cap tiles 30 from penetrating the roof structure through the slots 20 .
  • Any wind driven moisture that is driven up the roof slope is stopped by the vent material 40 , 40 ′ or the baffle 26 , which returns any water that permeates the vent material 40 , 40 ′ back down the roof.
  • Air flow occurs over the baffles 26 through the spaces between the connector strips 27 , and in the embodiment of FIG. 3 , also between the connector strips 56 . This provides a high net free area for ventilation with superior resistance to the ingress of moisture from wind driven rain in a rollable product.
  • the center water dam 124 including the ridge poll cap 125 , vent strips 160 , and the lower water barriers 162 , is attached to the ridge pole 116 , preferably with adhesive and/or nails.
  • the flanges 166 of the lower water barriers 162 are connected to the sheathing 118 over the water barrier 22 .
  • the individual vent strips 138 and upper water barrier 144 are then installed in the same manner as described above with respect to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention is installed in a similar fashion.
  • the ridge riser board 171 is fitted into the ridge riser bracket 170 .
  • the center water dam assembly 124 is then fitted over the ridge riser bracket 170 and the ridge riser board 171 .
  • the flanges 166 , 176 of the lower water barriers 162 the ridge riser bracket 170 are connected to the sheathing 118 over the water barrier 22 .
  • the installation of the vent strips 138 , the remaining roof tiles 132 , and the cap tiles 130 is similar to that which is described above with respect to the first embodiments of the present invention.
  • the third and fourth embodiments prevent moisture and debris from entering the roof slot 120 in much the same manner as the previous embodiments.
  • the upper water barrier 144 prevents any moisture which may permeate the seams between the overlapping ridge cap tiles 130 from penetrating the roof structure through the slots 120 .
  • Wind driven moisture driven up the roof slope is stopped by the vent strips 138 and 160 , or the lower water barrier 162 .
  • air flow occurs through the slots 120 and passes through the center water dam assembly 124 through the vent strips 160 , and continues through the vent strips 138 .
  • air flow occurs again through the slots 120 , continues through the openings between the leg portions 174 and the flanges 176 of the ridge riser bracket 170 , enters the water damn assembly 124 through the vent strips 160 , and proceeds through the vent strips 138 .
  • FIGS. 11-12 a and 12 b show a commercial version of the embodiment of FIG. 6 .
  • the water dam provided by the center baffle 25 includes additional stand-offs 31 a for better positioning on the ridge beam.
  • FIGS. 13-14 a and 14 b show a commercial version of the embodiment of FIG. 1 , with the extra standoffs 31 a on the center baffle 25 .
  • FIGS. 15-16 a and 16 b show a third commercial embodiment similar to FIGS. 1 , 13 - 14 a and 14 b .
  • the vent strips 40 have a deeper profiling to match the roof field tiles.
  • FIG. 17 shows an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 9 .
  • the subassembly of the center water dam 124 as a separate part is clearly visible.
  • FIG. 18 shows an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 10 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

A ridge vent for tile roofs is provided having a vent strip located on each side of a roof ridge. The ridge vent includes a center water dam having a centering portion and two leg portions, with the centering portion being located over a ridge board. The vent strips includes a vent material, formed from a non-woven mat, including a first surface, which matches a surface of the tile roof, and a second surface. An upper water barrier is attached to the second surface of at least one of the vent strips and extends over the roof ridge. The ridge vent is rollable and can be provided as one piece or as separate components.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/942,712, filed Jun. 8, 2007, which is incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth.
  • BACKGROUND
  • This invention is related to the general field of attic and roof ventilation systems. It is particularly related to a roof ridge ventilating system for tile roofs.
  • It has been a long known practice to ventilate attics under gable roofs by running a vent along the roof ridge. Such vents are created by an open slot running along the roof ridge, essentially the length of the roof, which causes ventilation out of the attic by convection airflow and by suction from wind blowing across the roof.
  • Differences between the various types of ridge vents are often found in the capping structures used over the vent slot to exclude water and pests. Various types of ridge vents and capping structures are known in the art. The present inventor has developed a number of novel venting configurations for various asphalt, metal and tile roofs over the years. One early development used a unitary mat constructed of randomly-aligned synthetic fibers which are joined by phenolic or latex binding agents and heat cured to provide an air-permeable mat with a varying mesh. Cap shingles are supported by the mat and are nailed directly to the roof through the mat. However, this arrangement does not prevent the ingress of moisture through the cap shingles that then travels into the open ridge slot. The mesh is also subject to various manufacturing issues. Additionally, this earlier vent was generally only usable for flat roof types, and can not be used in conjunction with contoured roofs or with heavy roofing tiles. As used herein, the phrase “heavy roofing tiles” refers to tiles made from materials which include, but are not limited to, slate, terra cotta, concrete, and clay. These tiles are distinguished by their bulk and weight, as contrasted to the relatively lighter shingles made of asphalt, wood, fiberglass, polymers and the like.
  • The prior known vent structures useable with such heavy roofing tiles generally included structure to support the capping elements, which are frequently heavy ridge cap tiles of same or similar shape and construction as the roof tiles, for example, as provided in the inventor's prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,326,318. However, the construction of an assembled support from bent-up sheet metal and porous vent material requires shipment in fixed lengths. The cost for making and shipping this type of vent would therefore be high. Additionally, if the roof tiles and cap tiles were “mudded” into position with cement to close the gaps between the overlapping cap tiles, as well as the gaps between the bottom of the cap tiles and the valleys of the roof field tiles along the roof ridge, these gaps, which were intended to remain open for venting in such prior known systems, would likely be filled with cement in accordance with customary roofing practices to prevent leaks, and therefore block any air flow that the vent was intended to provide.
  • A contoured roof ridge ventilation system for metal roofs has also been developed by the present inventor, and is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,561,953. This system is intended for use with metal roof panels having a contoured surface, and provides a contoured ventilation strip covered with a flat cap that is nailed to the roof structure. This does not address tile roofs, in which not only the field of the roof is contoured, but also the cap is cylindrical shaped and tiled, such that the bottoms of the cap tiles do not present an even surface, and in which rain driven parallel to the roof ridge may penetrate between the cap tiles.
  • In the inventor's prior U.S. Pat. No. 6,902,476, many of these issues are addressed by another type of roof vent that is specifically adapted to tile roofs, but which can still be provided in roll form that is easily cut to length by the roofer and allows for simple installation. However, it would be desirable to ensure that no wind driven rain can penetrate the ridge vent, even in hurricane conditions.
  • SUMMARY
  • The present invention is directed to a novel roof ridge ventilation system which is designed for use with heavy ridge tiles, and to a method of venting such tiled roofs with this novel system. In particular, it is designed for typical tile roofs, wherein the tiles have a generally semi-circular section profile, and are laid in rows alternatingly inverted and overlapped with the preceding row to form an undulating sequence of crests and gutters. The same or similar shaped tiles are then laid along the ridge and affixed to the ridge pole to cap over the vent slot and to impart a rounded appearance to the ridge. In another aspect, the ridge vent can also be used for tile roofs having flat field tiles.
  • The present invention provides a ridge vent for tile roofs. The vent comprises a center baffle that is installed over the ridge pole and a vent strip located on each side of the ridge. Each vent strip includes a vent material, preferably formed from a non-woven mat that includes a first surface, which can be flat or is contoured to a profile to match a profile of the tile roof, and a second surface. An upper water barrier is attached to the second surface and extends over the roof ridge. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the center baffle may be replaced with a center water dam assembly which includes additional strips of vent material located adjacent to either side of the ridge pole, as well as a lower water barrier attached to each side of the addition vent strips. The ridge vent pieces can be provided separately or can be connected together for simpler installation.
  • In one assembled embodiment, the center baffle or water dam is connected to a flexible holder that is used to connect the vent strips to one another. The flexible holder allows the positions of the vent strips to be independently adjusted for alignment with the roof tiles on either side of the ridge. The upper water barrier overlaps both vent strips. The upper water barrier directs any moisture that passes through the cap tiles away from the vent slots through the roof structure. The vent assembly is rollable for easy transport, storage and use on the roof.
  • In another embodiment where at least some of the pieces are provided as separate pieces, the center baffle or water dam, which is rollable, is first installed on the ridge pole, preferably using a temporary adhesive and/or nails. After the last course of tiles is set up to the ridge vent slot, the strips of vent material are separately installed. The upper water barrier can be provided separately, or can be connected to one or both of the strips of vent material.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The present invention will be explained in more detail in connection with the drawings in which presently preferred embodiments are shown.
  • In the drawings:
  • FIG. 1 is cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1 of a second embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flat pattern view of the center baffle used in the first and second embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a stand-off molded into the center baffle taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the roof ridge vent arrangement of FIG. 1 for tile roofs with a generally flat profile.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the roof ridge vent arrangement of FIG. 1 for tile roofs with a curved profile.
  • FIG. 8 is a flat pattern view of a flexible carrier for the vent strips used in the embodiment of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a roof ridge vent arrangement for tile roofs in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGS. 11-12 a and 12 b are views of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 6.
  • FIGS. 13-14 a and 14 b are views of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 15-16 a and 16 b are views of another commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 17 is an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 10.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not considered limiting. Words such as “front”, “back”, “top” and “bottom” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. This terminology includes the words specifically noted above, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. Additionally, the terms “a” and “one” are defined as including one or more of the referenced item unless specifically noted.
  • The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawing figures where like numerals represent like elements throughout.
  • Referring now to FIG. 1, a ventilation system 10 for a tile roof 12 is shown. The tile roof 12 includes a roof structure formed from roof rafters 14 that are connected to a ridge pole or beam 16. Sheathing 18 may be applied over the rafters 14, as shown, and a gap or slot 20 is left on each side of the ridge pole 16 for the ridge vent. Nailer boards 19 may be located along the slots 20 for engaging the last course of tiles. Alternatively, purlins or other support structures can be utilized. The ridge pole 16 extends above the sheathing 18, or is built up to a desired height, so that the cap shingles 30 for the tile roof 12 can be affixed to it. Roofing felt or another water barrier 22 is applied over the sheathing 18. The roof tiles 32 are then placed in position on the roof until the final, uppermost row of tiles 32 ends at a point below the slots 20.
  • In a first preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the ventilation system 10 is comprised of a center baffle 24 that extends over the top of the ridge pole 16 and down both sides. The center baffle 24, which is shown in a flat pattern in FIG. 4, includes a center holding strip 25 that is centered over the ridge pole 16. Adhesive material 48 can be pre-applied to the center holding strip 25 to assist in assembly on the roof (FIGS. 6 and 7). Alternatively or in addition, nails can be driven through the center holding strip 25 into the ridge pole 16.
  • Baffles 26 are located on each side of the center holding strip 25, and are connected to it by connector strips 27, which generally have a width of less than 0.25 inches and preferably have a length of at least one inch. A fold line 28 is formed near the outer edge of each of the baffles 26, and a flange 29 is formed across the fold line 28 as an integral extension of each of the baffles 26. The fold line preferably forms a pre-fold of about 45°; however, the material of the center baffle 24 is preferably flexible so that the angle can be adjusted to the particular pitch of the roof at installation. Stand-offs 31 are located on, formed in, or attached to the baffles 26. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the stand-offs 31 preferably have a depth “X” of at least 0.75 inches, and more preferably have a depth X greater than or equal to one inch. The stand-offs 31 are preferably located in each of the baffles 26, and are spaced apart in a longitudinal direction (the direction of the roof ridge) between 6 and 15 inches, and more preferably between 9 and 12 inches. Preferably the center baffle 24 is made of a polymeric material, such as PVC or polyethylene, and the stand-offs 31 are formed or heat pressed therein. The connector strips 27 are formed by punching out the intermediate pieces of material. The entire center baffle 24 is flexible and rollable, allowing it to be easily carried onto a roof for installation and cut to the proper length so that seams can be avoided.
  • The center baffle 24 is preferably installed over the ridge pole 16 with the baffles 26 extending down generally parallel to and offset from the ridge pole sides due to the stand-offs 31. The flanges 29 are then preferably located on top of the sheathing 18 and water barrier 22, and held in place with the uppermost nailer boards 19, adjacent to the ridge vent slots 20.
  • For contoured tile roofs, vent strips 38, which are formed from a contoured strip of vent material 40, are installed after the final course of roof tiles 32 have been placed. The vent material 40 is preferably a non-woven synthetic material that has a high net open free area to allow for air passage therethrough, while acting as a filter to prevent ingress by bugs or debris. The material also generally prevents moisture permeation, such as wind driven rain, while still allowing air flow for attic ventilation. A preferred material is disclosed in the inventor's prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,579. However, other suitable mesh materials, whether woven or non-woven may be utilized.
  • The vent material 40 has a first surface 42 which is contoured with a complementary profile to the roof tiles 32, and a second surface, generally opposite to the first surface that is generally flat. The vent material 40 preferably has a thickness that is greater than a depth of the valleys in the roof tiles 32 so that it can be contoured and remain in one piece. The material 40 may be formed as a single piece, or may be made of a plurality of pieces of material that are connected together, such as by adhesives, sewing, heat staking, heat or friction welding or fusion.
  • The vent material 40 is preferably adhered to the roof tiles 32 by an adhesive 52 applied to at least one of the vent material 40 and the roof tiles 32. The adhesive 52, is preferably pre-applied on the roof side of the vent strips 40. The adhesive 52 may include a fluid or semi-solid substance applied to at least one of the vent strips 38 and the roof tiles 32 during the installation process. Alternatively, the adhesive 52 may include adhesive strips, of the type known in the art, supplied pre-attached along the roof-facing surface of each vent strip 38, 38′. These adhesive strips preferably include a release strip which, when removed, reveals an adhesive such as acrylic or silicone.
  • An upper water barrier 44 is affixed to the second surface of the vent material 40. For contoured tile roofs, the upper water barrier 44 is wide enough so that it will extend over the ridge pole 16 in the installed position, and at least partially overlaps the upper water barrier 44 extending from the other strip of vent material, as shown in FIG. 7. This allows the two vent strips 38 to be adjusted in the longitudinal direction to match the contour of the tiles on each side of the roof.
  • The upper water barrier is preferably made of a closed cell foam material or a polyvinyl chloride or other polymeric sheet material, but may be made from any suitable water resistant material that can be adhered to or affixed to the vent material 40, such as by an adhesive, heat staking, sewing, solvent or heat welding, or by any other suitable means. An adhesive material 46 may be applied to one or both sides of the free ends of the upper water barriers 44, so that upon installation, the upper water barriers 44 from the vent strips 38 overlap and can be adhered to one another. However, this is not required. As shown in FIG. 1, preferably the upper water barrier 44 has some stiffness and is bowed outwardly, toward the underside of the ridge cap tiles 30.
  • For flat tiles, as shown in FIG. 6, the vent strips 38′ do not need to be contoured, and a single upper water barrier 44′ can be used with one vent strip being connected to each longitudinal edge. Adhesive material 46 is preferably provided in the center area for connection onto the center holding strip 25 of the center baffle 24.
  • In a second preferred embodiment of the invention, shown in FIG. 3, the profiled vent strips 40 are connected to a separate flexible carrier 50. The carrier 50, shown in FIG. 8, has a centering strip 54 which allows assembly with the center baffle 24 and the upper water barrier 44′. The connector strips 56 end in attachment strips 58 along the longitudinal edges for attachment to the profiled vent strips 40. Connector strips 56 are provided with a length which is sufficient to allow the contour of each of the profiled vent strips 40 to be aligned with the roof tiles 32. The connector strips 56 are preferably at least 3 inches long and preferably less than 0.25 inches wide. The strips 56 are preferably spaced apart by at least 6 inches and more preferably are 12 to 15 inches apart. Preferably, the flexible carrier 50 is made of a stamped or punched PVC sheet. However, other materials can be utilized. The center baffle 24, the carrier 50 with the profiled vent strips 40, and the water barrier 44 can be pre-assembled by gluing or heat staking along the center section that attaches to the ridge pole 18. The entire assembly remains rollable due to the flexibility of the materials.
  • In reference to FIG. 9, a ventilation system 110 according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the center baffle is replaced with a center water dam assembly 124. The center water dam assembly 124 includes a ridge pole cap 125, vent strips 160, and lower water barriers 162. Attached to the outward facing sides of the ridge pole cap 125 are vent strips 160, preferably comprised of a non-woven synthetic material similar to that described above with respect to the first preferred embodiment. The vent strips 160 are preferably attached to the ridge pole cap 125 by an adhesive, or adhesive strip, applied to at least one of the vent strip 160 and the ridge pole cap 125. The lower water barriers 162 are secured to the vent strips 160 on an upper portion 164 thereof, preferably by an adhesive. The water barriers 162 may also include a down-turned or hooked portion on an end of the upper portion 164 in order to more effectively prevent in ingress of moisture and debris. The lower water barriers 162 are preferably formed of a flexible material, such as stamped or punched PVC sheet, so that the angle of the flanges 166, formed in the lower water barrier, can be adjusted to fit the particular pitch of a roof.
  • For installation, the ridge pole cap 125 is placed over the ridge pole 116 and preferably is fixed thereto by an adhesive material, nails, screws, or other suitable fastening means. The flanges 166 are placed on top of the sheathing 118, and held in place with the nailer boards 119, adjacent to the ridge vent slot 120, in a manner similar to that described above with respect to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Vent strips 138 are placed on either side of the ridge vent slots 120 and are preferable adhered to roof tiles 132 in the manner described above with respect to the first embodiment. Similarly, the vent strips 138 may be joined with at least one, and preferably two, upper water barrier 144 in the manner described above with respect to FIGS. 6 and 7. The separate flexible carrier described in the second embodiment may also be utilized to connect the vent strips 138.
  • In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, show in FIG. 10, a ridge riser bracket 170 is utilized in conjunction with the water dam assembly 124 described above with respect to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the ridge pole has been replaced with a ridge riser board 171. The ridge riser bracket 170, used to support the ridge riser board 171, includes a ridge riser board opening 172, leg portions 174, and flanges 176. The ridge riser bracket 170 is configured to be fitted into the water dam assembly 124, with the ridge riser board 171 located in the ridge riser board opening 172.
  • Similar to the connector strips 27, 56 described in the first and second embodiments, the leg portions 174 and the flanges 176 of the ridge riser bracket 170 preferably comprise spaced apart strips with a width of preferably less than 0.25 inches, which permit air flow through the ridge riser bracket 170, and into the ridge gap 120. Preferably, the ridge riser bracket 170 is formed from metal. The flanges 174 are preferably secured to the roof to provide a ridge pole to connect the cap tiles.
  • Referring to FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, for installation of the first and second preferred embodiments, the center baffle 24 is first installed over the ridge pole 18. After the field tiles on the roof have been laid up to the upper course (below the vent slots 20), for the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the individual profiled vent strips 40 with the attached upper water barriers 44 are then installed. The contoured surface 42 of each strip 38 is aligned with the complementary projections and recesses of the roof tiles 32, with the upper water barriers 44 overlapping one another over the ridge pole 16. For the embodiment of FIG. 6, for flat tiles, the upper water barrier 44′ with the non-profiled vent strips 40′ is installed as a single piece over the ridge pole. The cap tiles 30 can then be placed to complete the installation.
  • As shown in FIG. 1, the vent material 40 is partially compressed by the cap tiles 30 so that the gaps (indicated at 50 in FIG. 2) created by overlapping cap tiles 30 are filled. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment where the vent material is at least partially formed of a non-woven synthetic fiber matting as described, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,579, the vent material 40 is preferably heated so that it “lofts” or expands and is then calendered down to a specific thickness prior to the profiles being cut to match the roof contours. Since the material 40 is calendered, it can also expand somewhat due to sun generated heat on the roof after installation in order to further fill the gaps 50 to prevent the ingress of insects or debris.
  • With respect to the embodiment of FIG. 3, the entire venting assembly, including the center baffle 24, carrier 50 with profiled strips and upper water barrier 44′, is attached to the ridge pole 16, preferably with adhesive and/or nails. The flanges 29 of the center baffle 24 are connected to the sheathing 18, over the water barrier 22. The roof field tiles 32 are laid in the usual manner and the vent strips 40 and upper water barrier 44′ are flexed upwardly to allow the final upper course of tiles 32 to be laid up to a position adjacent to the vent slots 20. The profiled vent strips 40 can then be longitudinally adjusted to match the contour of the roof tiles due to the length and flexibility of the connector strips 56. The upper water barrier 44′ remains in place, and the cap tiles 30 can ten be installed in the usual manner
  • In use, the upper water barriers 44, 44′ prevent any moisture which may permeate the seams between the overlapping ridge cap tiles 30 from penetrating the roof structure through the slots 20. Any wind driven moisture that is driven up the roof slope is stopped by the vent material 40, 40′ or the baffle 26, which returns any water that permeates the vent material 40, 40′ back down the roof. Air flow occurs over the baffles 26 through the spaces between the connector strips 27, and in the embodiment of FIG. 3, also between the connector strips 56. This provides a high net free area for ventilation with superior resistance to the ingress of moisture from wind driven rain in a rollable product.
  • With respect to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9, the center water dam 124, including the ridge poll cap 125, vent strips 160, and the lower water barriers 162, is attached to the ridge pole 116, preferably with adhesive and/or nails. The flanges 166 of the lower water barriers 162 are connected to the sheathing 118 over the water barrier 22. The individual vent strips 138 and upper water barrier 144 are then installed in the same manner as described above with respect to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • The fourth embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG. 10, is installed in a similar fashion. The ridge riser board 171 is fitted into the ridge riser bracket 170. The center water dam assembly 124 is then fitted over the ridge riser bracket 170 and the ridge riser board 171. The flanges 166, 176 of the lower water barriers 162 the ridge riser bracket 170 are connected to the sheathing 118 over the water barrier 22. The installation of the vent strips 138, the remaining roof tiles 132, and the cap tiles 130, is similar to that which is described above with respect to the first embodiments of the present invention.
  • In use, the third and fourth embodiments prevent moisture and debris from entering the roof slot 120 in much the same manner as the previous embodiments. The upper water barrier 144 prevents any moisture which may permeate the seams between the overlapping ridge cap tiles 130 from penetrating the roof structure through the slots 120. Wind driven moisture driven up the roof slope is stopped by the vent strips 138 and 160, or the lower water barrier 162. In the third embodiment depicted in FIG. 9, air flow occurs through the slots 120 and passes through the center water dam assembly 124 through the vent strips 160, and continues through the vent strips 138. In the fourth embodiment, air flow occurs again through the slots 120, continues through the openings between the leg portions 174 and the flanges 176 of the ridge riser bracket 170, enters the water damn assembly 124 through the vent strips 160, and proceeds through the vent strips 138.
  • FIGS. 11-12 a and 12 b show a commercial version of the embodiment of FIG. 6. The water dam provided by the center baffle 25 includes additional stand-offs 31 a for better positioning on the ridge beam.
  • FIGS. 13-14 a and 14 b show a commercial version of the embodiment of FIG. 1, with the extra standoffs 31 a on the center baffle 25.
  • FIGS. 15-16 a and 16 b show a third commercial embodiment similar to FIGS. 1, 13-14 a and 14 b. Here, the vent strips 40 have a deeper profiling to match the roof field tiles.
  • FIG. 17 shows an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 9. The subassembly of the center water dam 124 as a separate part is clearly visible.
  • FIG. 18 shows an exploded view of a commercial embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 10.
  • While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, the invention is not limited to these specific embodiments described above which should be considered as merely exemplary. Further modifications and extensions of the present invention may be developed and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (28)

1. A rollable roof ventilation system for a tile roof having a roof ridge, comprising:
a center water dam assembly having a centering portion and two leg portions configured to be located over a ridge board;
a first vent strip comprised of first vent material, and having a first surface complementary to the tile roof, and a second surface;
a second vent strip located generally parallel to the first vent strip on an opposite side of the roof ridge, comprised of second vent material, and having a first surface complementary to the tile roof, and a second surface; and
at least one upper water barrier connected to at least one of the second surfaces of the first and second vent strips and extending there from toward the roof ridge.
2. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the leg portions comprise baffles which are offset from the ridge board by stand-offs.
3. The roof ventilation system according to claim 2, wherein the stand-offs are located on the baffles.
4. The roof ventilation system according to claim 2, wherein the baffles define at least one opening configured to allow air flow through each of the baffles.
5. The roof ventilation system according to claim 4, wherein the openings are located in an upper portion of the baffles.
6. The roof ventilation system according to claim 2, wherein the baffles further comprise flanges on an outer end thereof for mounting the baffles to a roof.
7. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein a third vent strip is attached to one of the two leg portions of the center water dam assembly, and a fourth vent strip is attached to the other leg portion of the center water dam assembly.
8. The roof ventilation system according to claim 7, wherein a lower water barrier is attached to each of the third and fourth vent strips.
9. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one water barrier includes first and second water barriers attached to the first and second vent strips, respectively, each of the water barriers extending from a respective vent strip over the ridge board and toward the other water barrier.
10. The roof ventilation system according to claim 9, wherein a free end of at least one of the water barriers rests on the ridge board forming the roof ridge located between the first and second vent strips.
11. The roof ventilation system according to claim 10, wherein the first and second water barriers each include free ends which overlap each other.
12. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one ridge cap tile placed on the roof ridge, wherein first and second edges of the ridge cap tile rest on respective portions of the second surfaces of the first and second vent materials.
13. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one water barrier comprises a single water barrier having a first end that is attached to the first vent strip, and a second end that is in contact with the second vent strip.
14. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one water barrier comprises a single water barrier, and a first end of the single water barrier is attached to the first vent material, and a second end of the water barrier is connected by an adhesive to the second vent material.
15. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the vent materials are comprised of a non-woven mesh material.
16. The roof ventilation system according to claim 15, wherein the non-woven mesh material is a synthetic fiber web treated with at least one binding agent.
17. The roof ventilation system according to claim 16, wherein the first and second vent materials are heat treated to promote expansion and calendered to promote post-installation expansion of the vent materials.
18. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second vent materials include contouring on the respective first surfaces for mating with complementing contouring of the tile roof.
19. The roof ventilation system according to claim 1, further comprising a flexible carrier attached between the first and second vent strips.
20. A method of improving ventilation to a building comprising:
providing a roof having at least one vent slot disposed along a roof ridge, the roof having a plurality of mating tiles overlying the roof,
providing a water dam assembly having a centering portion and two leg portions configured to be located over a ridge board,
applying a first vent strip to the roof, the first vent strip including a first surface which conforms to the mating tiles and a second surface having at least a first upper water barrier attached thereto and extending therefrom, wherein the first vent strip is aligned generally adjacent to the roof ridge and wherein the water barrier at least partially bridges the roof ridge;
applying a second vent strip to the roof, the second vent strip including a first surface which conforms to the mating tiles and a second surface, wherein the second vent strip is aligned generally adjacent to the roof ridge on an opposite side from the first vent strip.
21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the step of providing a center water dam assembly and two leg portions includes providing a center cap with two baffles and standoffs to offset the baffles from the ridge board.
22. The method according to claim 20, further comprising the steps of:
providing a third and a fourth vent strip,
attaching the third vent trip to one of the two leg portions of the center cap,
attaching the fourth vent strip to the remaining leg portion of the center cap,
providing a first and second lower water barrier; and
attaching the first and second lower water barrier to the third and fourth vent strips respectively.
23. The method according to claim 20, further comprising connecting a free end of the first water barrier to the second surface of the second vent strip.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the step of connecting the free end of the first water barrier includes attaching the free end of the water barrier to the second surface of the second vent strip by an adhesive applied to at least one of the second surface of the second vent strip and the free end of the water barrier.
25. The method according to claim 20, further comprising connecting at least one ridge cap tile having first and second ends to the roof along the roof ridge, wherein the first and second ends of the ridge cap tile rest on respective portions of the second surfaces of the first and second vent strips.
26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the step of providing a roof includes providing a roof with a ridge board, aligned with the roof ridge and connected to roofing rafters adjacent to the at least one vent slot, and further comprising connecting the ridge cap tile to the ridge board.
27. The method according to claim 26, further comprising the step of positioning free ends of the first and second upper water barriers on a ridge board that forms the roof ridge.
28. The method according to claim 27, further comprising the step of attaching the free ends of the first and second upper water barriers together.
US12/135,641 2007-06-08 2008-06-09 Ventilation system for tile roofs Abandoned US20080318516A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/135,641 US20080318516A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2008-06-09 Ventilation system for tile roofs
US14/938,538 US9803367B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2015-11-11 Ventilation system for tile roofs
US15/783,746 US20180038113A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2017-10-13 Ventilation system for tile roofs

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US94271207P 2007-06-08 2007-06-08
US12/135,641 US20080318516A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2008-06-09 Ventilation system for tile roofs

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/938,538 Continuation US9803367B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2015-11-11 Ventilation system for tile roofs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080318516A1 true US20080318516A1 (en) 2008-12-25

Family

ID=40130172

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/135,641 Abandoned US20080318516A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2008-06-09 Ventilation system for tile roofs
US14/938,538 Active 2028-09-24 US9803367B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2015-11-11 Ventilation system for tile roofs
US15/783,746 Abandoned US20180038113A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2017-10-13 Ventilation system for tile roofs

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/938,538 Active 2028-09-24 US9803367B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2015-11-11 Ventilation system for tile roofs
US15/783,746 Abandoned US20180038113A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2017-10-13 Ventilation system for tile roofs

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (3) US20080318516A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008154477A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080053004A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Bhushan Kumar Oberoi Roof assembly
US7774990B1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2010-08-17 Tom Castellanos Roof hip and ridge anchor device (CIP)
US20140174022A1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-06-26 T&S Newco, Llc Roof tile crown support
WO2015143149A1 (en) 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Rotter Martin J Shear tie system for vented roof ridge
US20160130817A1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2016-05-12 Daniel Huang Natural convection roof device
US9359767B2 (en) * 2014-09-06 2016-06-07 Emanuel S. Glick, JR. Z-shaped closure member with filter retention features
US9428916B2 (en) 2011-12-27 2016-08-30 Building Materials Investment Corporation Mesh vent with varying density or integral moisture barrier
US9605435B2 (en) 2014-09-06 2017-03-28 Emanuel S. Glick, JR. Z-shaped closure member for raised seam roofs
US20170276388A1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2017-09-28 Martin J. Rotter Ventilation system for contoured roofs
US10036159B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2018-07-31 Martin J. Rotter Shear transfer system
US20190211564A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-11 Barry R. Huber Rafter Vent System for Hip Roofs and Valleys
US10385583B2 (en) 2016-03-21 2019-08-20 Martin J. Rotter Shear transfer system
US20230358051A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2023-11-09 Bmic Llc Contoured mesh ridge vents

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11008757B1 (en) 2020-04-01 2021-05-18 Decker Hall Innovations, LLC Method for securing multiple layers of roofing materials

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545292A (en) * 1982-04-22 1985-10-08 Tokyo Land Corporation Roof ridge ventilation apparatus
US4573291A (en) * 1983-02-26 1986-03-04 Braas & Co. Gmbh Ridge or hip covering for tiled roofs
US4876950A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-10-31 Rudeen Richard D Roof ventilator
US5002816A (en) * 1988-05-10 1991-03-26 Braas Gmbh Sealing strip for a ridging
US5326318A (en) * 1993-08-24 1994-07-05 Rotter Martin J Roof ridge ventilator
US5339582A (en) * 1991-11-15 1994-08-23 Sells Gary L Roof vent
US6015343A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-01-18 Building Materials Corporation Of America Tile roof vent
US6286273B1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-09-11 Building Materials Investment Corporation Tile vent
US6537147B2 (en) * 2000-08-30 2003-03-25 Richard D. Smith Tile roof ridge vent
US20030140582A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-07-31 Sells Gary L. Ridge vent for tile roofing
US6662509B2 (en) * 2000-07-12 2003-12-16 Pacific Award Metals, Inc. Ridge vent for tile roofs
US6773342B2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-08-10 Martin J. Rotter Contoured ventilation system for tile roofs
US20050239392A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2005-10-27 Sells Gary L Ridge vent for tile roofing
US6966156B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-11-22 Dixon David J Ridge vent for tile roofs

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6200320B1 (en) * 1989-04-24 2001-03-13 Gary Karlin Michelson Surgical rongeur
US5427571A (en) * 1994-08-08 1995-06-27 Cor-A-Vent Incorporated Ventilated cap system for the ridge of a roof
US6077159A (en) * 1996-09-05 2000-06-20 Cti Building Systems Apparatus and method for passive ventilation of buildings
CA2356133C (en) * 1998-12-17 2006-03-14 Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. Ridge cap vent
US6598353B1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2003-07-29 So-Lite Corporation Multi-pitch improved ridge-seal for tiled roofs
US6128870A (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-10-10 Kohler; Raymond L. Roof vent system
US6450882B1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2002-09-17 Liberty Diversified Industries, Inc. Precipitation resistant ridge vent

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545292A (en) * 1982-04-22 1985-10-08 Tokyo Land Corporation Roof ridge ventilation apparatus
US4573291A (en) * 1983-02-26 1986-03-04 Braas & Co. Gmbh Ridge or hip covering for tiled roofs
US4876950A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-10-31 Rudeen Richard D Roof ventilator
US5002816A (en) * 1988-05-10 1991-03-26 Braas Gmbh Sealing strip for a ridging
US5339582A (en) * 1991-11-15 1994-08-23 Sells Gary L Roof vent
US5326318A (en) * 1993-08-24 1994-07-05 Rotter Martin J Roof ridge ventilator
US6015343A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-01-18 Building Materials Corporation Of America Tile roof vent
US6286273B1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-09-11 Building Materials Investment Corporation Tile vent
US6662509B2 (en) * 2000-07-12 2003-12-16 Pacific Award Metals, Inc. Ridge vent for tile roofs
US6537147B2 (en) * 2000-08-30 2003-03-25 Richard D. Smith Tile roof ridge vent
US20030140582A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-07-31 Sells Gary L. Ridge vent for tile roofing
US20050239392A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2005-10-27 Sells Gary L Ridge vent for tile roofing
US6966156B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-11-22 Dixon David J Ridge vent for tile roofs
US6773342B2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-08-10 Martin J. Rotter Contoured ventilation system for tile roofs
US20060019598A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2006-01-26 Rotter Martin J Contoured ventilation system for tile roofs

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080053004A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Bhushan Kumar Oberoi Roof assembly
US7774990B1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2010-08-17 Tom Castellanos Roof hip and ridge anchor device (CIP)
US9428916B2 (en) 2011-12-27 2016-08-30 Building Materials Investment Corporation Mesh vent with varying density or integral moisture barrier
US11970864B2 (en) * 2012-12-20 2024-04-30 Bmic Llc Contoured mesh ridge vents
US20230358051A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2023-11-09 Bmic Llc Contoured mesh ridge vents
US20140174022A1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-06-26 T&S Newco, Llc Roof tile crown support
US9157237B2 (en) * 2012-12-26 2015-10-13 T&S Newco, Llc Roof tile crown support
US20160130817A1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2016-05-12 Daniel Huang Natural convection roof device
US9598869B2 (en) * 2013-02-01 2017-03-21 Daniel Huang Natural convection roof device
US10138647B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2018-11-27 Martin J. Rotter Shear tie system for vented roof ridge
WO2015143149A1 (en) 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Rotter Martin J Shear tie system for vented roof ridge
US9790680B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2017-10-17 Martin J. Rotter Shear tie system for vented roof ridge
EP3119949A4 (en) * 2014-03-19 2018-01-10 ROTTER, Martin J. Shear tie system for vented roof ridge
RU2643384C1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2018-02-01 Мартин Дж. РОТТЕР Transverse connection system for ventilated roof ridge
US9951511B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2018-04-24 Martin J. Rotter Shear tie system for vented roof ridge
JP2017508905A (en) * 2014-03-19 2017-03-30 マーティン ジェイ. ロッター Shear tie system for ventilated roof building
US9605435B2 (en) 2014-09-06 2017-03-28 Emanuel S. Glick, JR. Z-shaped closure member for raised seam roofs
US9359767B2 (en) * 2014-09-06 2016-06-07 Emanuel S. Glick, JR. Z-shaped closure member with filter retention features
US10036159B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2018-07-31 Martin J. Rotter Shear transfer system
US10570614B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2020-02-25 Martin J. Rotter Shear transfer system
US10113760B2 (en) * 2016-02-12 2018-10-30 Martin J. Rotter Ventilation system for contoured roofs
US20170276388A1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2017-09-28 Martin J. Rotter Ventilation system for contoured roofs
US10385583B2 (en) 2016-03-21 2019-08-20 Martin J. Rotter Shear transfer system
US20190211564A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-11 Barry R. Huber Rafter Vent System for Hip Roofs and Valleys
US10697182B2 (en) * 2018-01-10 2020-06-30 Barry R. Huber Rafter vent system for hip roofs and valleys

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9803367B2 (en) 2017-10-31
US20180038113A1 (en) 2018-02-08
WO2008154477A1 (en) 2008-12-18
US20160138270A1 (en) 2016-05-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9803367B2 (en) Ventilation system for tile roofs
US6773342B2 (en) Contoured ventilation system for tile roofs
EP1135656B1 (en) Tile roof vent
US5326318A (en) Roof ridge ventilator
US10815668B2 (en) Roof ridge vent system
CA2206565C (en) Contoured ventilation system for metal roofs
US6286273B1 (en) Tile vent
AU7782194A (en) Roof ventilation device
US10113760B2 (en) Ventilation system for contoured roofs
US7537518B2 (en) Baffled roll vent
US20230358051A1 (en) Contoured mesh ridge vents
US20040132401A1 (en) Roof ridge vent with water barrier
JP2022152417A (en) roof structure
US20180023302A1 (en) Fascia vent system
MXPA01005382A (en) Tile roof vent

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION