US1820162A - Wood working machine - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 25, 1931. P. SALVAT WOOD WORKING MACHINE Filed April 14, 1930 2 Sheets-Sheet l wawra/e PIERRE 5.4mm.

Aug. 25, 1931. s v 1,820,162

. WOOD WORKING MACHINE Filed April 14, 1930 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 f Ulll I/W/EN TO/P. PIETPPE SALVAI.

l atentecl Aug. 25,

PIERRE SALVAT, OF SAN rRA-Ncrsoo, cALIroR-NIA WOOD WORKING MAGI-ITNE Application filed April 14,

My invention relates to improvements in wood working machines wherein a motor, provided with a shaft arranged to receive any of a plurality of cutters of various form, is arranged to be adjusted vertically and also pivotally about an axis at right angles to the axis of the motor shaft whereby the cutter may be shifted to numerous positions for operation in various manners and for various purposes.

The primary object of my invention is to provide an improved wood working machine.

Another object is to provide an improved wood working machine adjustable for opera tion in various manners and for various purposes. A

A further object is to provide an improved machine of the character described having improved adjusting means affording a wid range and variety of adjustments and which facilitates the adjustment of the machine for various types of work.

Another object is to provide an improved machine of the character described provided with improved guide means for supporting and guiding materials presented to the cutter.

A still further object is to provide an improved Wood working machine of simple, rugged, and efficient construction and which is simple and eflicient in operation.

I accomplish these and other objects by means of the improved device disclosed in the drawings forming a part of the present application wherein like characters of reference are used to designate similar parts throughout the specification and drawings, and in which,

Fig. 1 is a broken plan view of my improved WOOCl working machine, the table being removed and indicated in dotted lines;

Fig. 2 is a broken vertical transverse section of the machine;

Fig. 3 is a broken plan view of the machine With the table in operative position;

Fig. 4 is a broken sectional detail, drawn upon a larger scale, showing the manner in which a cutter is mounted upon the motor shaft;

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the guide as 1930. Serial No. 444,051.

mounted in connection with the motor and motor shaft; I i i Fig. 6 is a plan view of one form of an end cutter mounted upon the shaft;

Fig. 7 is a vertical section of the cutter shown in Fig. 6; p Fig. 8 is a section taken pon the line 88 of Fig. 2 in the direction indigated and showing means for adjusting the pillar about its axis; and v r v Fig. 9 is a broken plan view of the mounting sleeve end of the motor bracket.

Referring to the drawings, the numeral 1 is used to designate a ase having a vertically disposed portion 2 recessed to receive thelower end of a pillar 3 10tatably'Ii10lll1t ed therein and extending vertically upward therefrom. The pillar 3 is hollow and has a slot 4 formed in one side thereof. A top plate .6 isse'cured upon the top of the pillar 3, said plate beingfdispos'ed in a horizontal planeand vbeingslotted as at '7 to'inatch with the slot l of the pillar. A collar 8 secured upon the pillar 3 to seat upon the u per end of the base portion 2, said collar hein rovided with a laterally extending handle 9 extendin aeross a: sector flange 11 upon the top of the base portion 2. A uitable securing member 12m handle 9 engages an .t'rreuate in the sector flange 11 whereby may be turned position.

the pillar and secured in a des'ir'd Tried the 113 "f rmed a bracket 16 is slidably mounted upon the pillar 3. The bracket 16 provided with a bearing sleeve portion 17 engaging the pillar and having a tongue 18 extendi g into the illar through the slot .4. The

inner edge 0 the tongue 18 is provided with 66 threads 19' cut therein to engage a threaded shaft 21 rotatably mounted within the pillar .8, said shaft 21 being arranged to be rotated in any convenient manne as by a crank, not shown, inserted into a squared socket 22 formed in the upper end of the shaft, to raise or lower the bracket vertically relative to the pillar. The bracket 16 extends laterally from thepillar 3 upon the forward side thereof, and is bifurcated at its outer end to form arms 23' forming hear his ings for the ends of a motor mounting shaft 24 extending between the arms in a horizontal plane.

A suitable electric motor 26 is mounted between the arms 23 of the bracket 16 and supported upon the mounting shaft 24. The motor 26' is provided with a motor shaft 27 disposed at substantially right angles to the axis of the mounting shaft 23. One end of the shaft 27 is extended axially outwardly and provided with a slot 28 to detachably engage a suitable cutting tool 29 of any desired form. The end of the shaft 27 is provided with a tapped aperture 31 to receive a securing member 32 for securing the cutting tool 29 within the slot. The member 32 is also operative for securing a cutter 29 upon the end of the shaft, as shown in Figs. .6 and 7, as desired. 7

o A sector worm gear 33 is secured in any convenient manner upon the motor concentric to the mounting shaft 24. A worm 34 is mounted upon a shaft 36 rotatably supported upon the bracket 16, said worm 34 meshing with the sector 33; The shaft 36 is provided with a suitable crank 37 or other suitable turning means whereby the worm may be rotated to actuate the sector and motor to desired adjusted positions.

A guide bracket 38 is adjustably and detachably mounted in connection with the motor, said bracket preferably comprising a collar fitted onto a shoulder 39 upon the motor, a set screw 40 being provided for securingthe collar in a desired position upon. the shoulder. The guide bracket 33 -is provided with an arm portion 41 bifurcated atits outer endto sli'dably receive a guide member'42 adjustably secured upon the arm by means of a suitable clamping member 43. The clamping member 43 is adjustable along slots 44 formed in the bifurcationsof'the arm 41, and the guide 42 is provided'with a longitudinal slot 46 whereby the guide member may be adjusted longitudinally and pivotally upon the securing member.

A table 47 is pivotally connected to the top plate6, preferably upon the rearward side of the machine, by means of a suitable hinge mounting 48. The table normally rests in a horizontal position supported by the topplate 6,;and is arranged to be swung rearwardly to an inoperative position tilted approximately 15 from the vertical. The table is provided with an opening 49 immediately over the motor 26 to permit the shaft 27 thereof to extend upwardly through the 'table. A plurality of nesting bushings 5l are provided to seat within'the opening "49 upon a shoulder 52, the ends of said bushings 51 being arranged to lie flush with the surface of thetable whcrebythe opening 49 may be closed except for the space necessary to admit the shaft 27 through the table to operate a cutter above the plane of the table, as shown in Fi s. 2 or 4 of the drawings.

The motor 26 is connected to any suitable source of electrical energy and is controlled by suitable circuit control means, not illua trated.

In operation, the motor 26 is normally adjusted to a position such as shown in full lines in Fig. 2 of the drawings, with the motor shaft 27 extending vertically upward. A cutter 29 of desired form is secured upon the shaft 27, as shown in Figs. 4, In doing flat work, the table 47 is lowered to its operative position, as shown in Hi 2, the shaft 26 extending upwardly through the opening 49 so that the cutter is supported and operated above the planeof the table. Material to be shaped is then supported upon the table, and moved past the cutter in the desiredmanner.

For cutting irregular material, the table top 47 may be tilted rearwardly to an inoperative position, as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 2. The shaft 27 is thus left exposed and the cutter is rendered accessible for cutting materials of irregular sha c lch as cannot be manipulated. or cut in the desired form when supported upon the table. The guide member 42 is adjusted to a .desired position relative to the cutter 29 where by the material may be supported in a nesired relation to the cutter said material is moved past the cutter.

For many kinds of work, it is desirable to have the cutter downwardly disposed so that the work may be presented to the cutter from below or the cutter moved downwardly upon material supported below the bracke For such purposes, the worm 34 is turned to rotate the sector 33 and motor 2-6 bout the axis of the mounting shaft 24 to the down-, wardly disposed position indiqied in dotted lines in Fig. 2. Any temporar surface may be placed below the cutter to support materials to be out, if des 'l, and the guide member 42 is carried with the motor so that said guide member rizy justed to a desired position relative to the cutter in its downwardly disposed position. I In many cases it is de irable to ave the motor shaft inclined at various am at positions between its extreme vertical position. The worm 34may be turned lo .aaljuJ-st the motor to any desired position between the extremeupwardly and downwardly disposed positions mentioned, and said worm serves to effectually lock the motor in any desired adjusted position. In Fig. 2 of the drawings, I have illustrated, in dotted lines, the manner in which the share 27 mm be ardesired cutting member. The guide member 42 beln normall carried with the supporting Y be rdtestifies motor may be'adjusted' as desired, or if the guide is 1 unnecessary for any particular Work, the guide may be entirely removed.

The motor and cutter may be raised or lowered to desired positions by an appropriate turning of the threaded shaft 21 so that the cutter may be adjusted and held at any desired vertical position, or the cutter may be raised or lowered past work held in a fixed position. The pillar 3 may be turned upon its axis by means of the handle 9 for adjusting the cutter to a desired position, or for moving the cutter past material held rigidly in a fixed position.

\Vhile I have illustrated and described what I now regard as the preferred embodiment of my invention, the device is, of course, subject to modification in numerous ways without departing from the spirit of my invention. I therefore do not wish to restrict myself to the specific details illustrated and described, but desire to avail myself of all modifications which may fall within the scope of the appended claims.

25 Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is l A wood working machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket adjustably mounted upon the pillar; a motor adj ustably mounted upon the bracket and; provided with a cutter shaft to receive a cutter of desired form; and a guide adjustably mounted adjacent the motor to guide materials moved past the cutter, said guide being movable with the motor to various adjusted positions thereof.

2. A wood wor ring machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket adjustably mounted upon the pillar; a motor adjustably mounted upon the bracket and provided with a cutter shaft to receive a cutter of desired form; a guide adjustably mounted adjacent the motor and movable with said motor to various adjusted positions thereof to guide materials moved past the cutter; and a table mounted upon the pillar and movable from a normal operative horizontal position adjacent the cutter to a rearwardly tipped inoperative position.

3. A wood working machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket slidably mounted upon the pillar said bracket being bifurcated at its outer end to form a pair of yoke arms; means for adjusting the bracket vertically along the pillar; a motor mounting shaft journaled in the ends of the yoke arms a motor mounted upon the mounting shaft and provided with a motor shaft extending axially therefrom to receive a cutter; and means for adjusting the motor about an axis transverse to the axis of the motor.

l. A wood working machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket slidably mounted upon the pillar; means for adjusting the bracket vertically along the pillar; a motor mounted upon the bracket and provided with a shaft extending axially therefrom to receive a cutter; means for adjusting the motor about an axis transverse to the axis of the motor; and a guide mounted ad acent the motor and cutter and movable with the same to adjusted positions thereof, and being adjustable relative to the motor and cutter. 1 v

5. A wood working machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket slidably mounted upon the pillar; means for adj usting the bracket vertically along the pillar; a motor mounted upon the bracket and provided with a shaft extending axially therefrom to receive a cutter; means for adjusting the motor about an axis transverse to the axis of the motor; a guide mounted therefrom to receive a cutter; means for adjusting the motor about an axis transverse to the axis of the motor; a guide mounted adjacent the motor and cutter and movable with the same to adjusted positions thereof, and being adjustable relative to the motor and cutter; a table pivotally mounted upon the top of the pillar and movable from a normal horizontal operative position adjacent the cutter to a rearwardly tipped inoperative position; and means for adjusting the pillar and mechanismmounted thereon angularlyabout the axis of said pillar.

. 7. A. Woodworking machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket slidably mounted upon the pillar; means for adjusting the bracket vertically along the pillar; a motor pivotally mounted upon a horizontal axis transverse to the axis of the motor, said motor being provided with a shaft having an extension provided with means thereon to detachably engage a cutter; a worm mounted adjacent the motor; and a worm gear mounted upon the motor concentric with the horizontal mounting axis and engaged by the worm for adjusting the motor about its horizontal mounting axis to vary the posi tion of the motor shaft.

8. A wood working machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket slidably mounted upon the pillar; means for adjust in g the bracket vertically along the pillar;

a motor pivotally mounted upon a horizontal axis transverse to the axis of the motor, said motor being provided with. a shaft having an extension provided with means thereon to detachably engage a cutter; a worm mounted adjacent the motor; a worm gear engaaed by the worm and connected to the motor for adjusting the motor about its horizontal mounting to vary the position of the motor shaft; a guide bracket carried by the motor and movable therewith to various adjusted positions; and a guide adjustably mounted upon the bracket to guide materials moved past the cutter.

9. A wood working machine comprising a supporting pillar; a bracket slidably mounted upon the pillar; means for adjusting the bracket vertically along the pillar; a motor pivotally mounted upon a horizontal. ax s transverse to the axis of the motor, said motor being provided with a shaft having an extension provided with means thereon to detachably engage a cutter; a worm in-ttunted adjacent the motor; a worm gear engaged by the worm and connected to the motor tor adjusting; the motor about its horizontal mounting axis to vary the position of the motor shaft; a guide bracket carried by the motor and movable therewith to various adjusted positions; and a guide adjustubly mounted upon the bracket to guide mate ials moved past the cutter; and a tab e pivotally inountec upon the top of the pillar and having an opening to receive the cutter, said table being movable from a normal horizontal operative position ti a rearwardi tipped inoperative position.

10. In a wood working machine a motor provided with shaft extending axially from one end of the motor and having means for i'letachably engaging acutter; a mounting shaftcarried by the motor for mounting the motor for rotative adjustment about a. horizontal axis at right angles to the axis of the motor and shaft; and worm and ear means for adjusting the motor ab'iut its horizontal mounting'axis to vary the position of the motor and cutter shaft braween upwardly and downwardly extending "vertical positions.

11. In a wood working machine, a motor provided with a shaft extending axially from one end of the motor and having means for detachably engaging a cutter; means for mounting the motor for rotative adjustment about a horizontal axis at right angles to the axis of the motora d shaft; means for adjusting the motor about its horizontal mounting axis to vary the position of the motor and cutter shaft between upwardly and downwardly extending vertical positions; a guide bracket mounted in connection with the motor and novable past said cutter.

-' In witness whereof, I hereunto set my .70

signature.

PIERRE SALVAT.

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