TWM576299U - Financial information processing system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本新型創作是有關於一種金融資訊處理系統,且特別是有關於一種利用公開區塊鏈進行客戶資料檢核的金融資訊處理系統。The novel creation is related to a financial information processing system, and in particular to a financial information processing system for utilizing a public blockchain for customer data verification.
台灣洗錢防制法第七條規範了:「金融機構及指定之非金融事業或人員應進行確認客戶身分程序,並留存其確認客戶身分程序所得資料;其確認客戶身分程序應以風險為基礎,並應包括實質受益人之審查」。因此,可得知認識你的客戶(Know Your Customer,KYC)等於反洗錢(Anti Money Laundering,AML)合規遵循(Compliance)。Article 7 of the Taiwan Money Laundering Prevention and Control Act regulates: "Financial institutions and designated non-financial undertakings or personnel shall conduct confirmation of the customer identity procedures and retain the information obtained from their confirmation of the customer identity procedures; they shall confirm that the customer identity procedures shall be based on risks. It should include a review of the substantive beneficiaries." Therefore, you can know that Know Your Customer (KYC) is equal to Anti Money Laundering (AML) Compliance.
認識客戶後則可進一步得知有效資訊,用以辨別確認客戶有無可疑交易活動並且及時呈報至洗錢防治相關單位,以利金融體系穩定並打擊非法資金交易活動。因此,如何建立一個有效的共享客戶辨識資料庫來認識客戶,是本領域技術人員應致力的目標。After you know the customer, you can further know the effective information to identify whether the customer has any suspicious transaction activities and report it to the money laundering prevention and control unit in time to facilitate the stability of the financial system and combat illegal capital trading activities. Therefore, how to establish an effective shared customer identification database to know customers is a goal that technicians in the field should strive for.
有鑑於此,本新型創作提供一種金融資訊處理系統,能建立一個有效的共享客戶辨識資料庫來認識客戶,以達到反洗錢的目標。In view of this, the novel creation provides a financial information processing system, which can establish an effective shared customer identification database to recognize customers in order to achieve the goal of anti-money laundering.
本新型創作提出一種金融資訊處理系統,包括公開區塊鏈、客戶端裝置及銀行端裝置。公開區塊鏈記錄金融資料。客戶端裝置耦接到公開區塊鏈。銀行端裝置耦接到公開區塊鏈。客戶端裝置執行金融操作以將客戶資料記錄在公開區塊鏈上。銀行端裝置獲得客戶資料並判斷對應客戶資料的風險等級。The novel creation proposes a financial information processing system, including a public blockchain, a client device and a bank device. Public blockchain records financial information. The client device is coupled to the public blockchain. The bank device is coupled to the public blockchain. The client device performs financial operations to record customer profiles on the public blockchain. The bank device obtains customer data and determines the risk level of the corresponding customer data.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述銀行端裝置根據客戶資料進行身分辨識。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the bank device performs identity identification based on customer data.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述銀行端裝置根據身分辨識的結果將客戶資料分類為個人、法人團體或非法人團體。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the bank device classifies the customer data into an individual, a corporate body, or an unincorporated group based on the result of the identity recognition.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述身分辨識是根據客戶盡職調查(Customer Due Diligence,CDD)來執行。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the identity recognition is performed in accordance with a Customer Due Diligence (CDD).
在本新型創作的一實施例中,在身分辨識後,銀行端裝置對客戶資料進行名單檢核操作。In an embodiment of the novel creation, after the identity is recognized, the bank device performs a list check operation on the customer data.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述銀行端裝置根據名單檢核操作的結果判斷風險等級。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the bank device determines the risk level based on the result of the list check operation.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,若風險等級超過門檻值,銀行端裝置對客戶資料進行加強盡職調查(Enhanced Due Diligence)。In an embodiment of the novel creation, if the risk level exceeds the threshold, the bank device performs Enhanced Due Diligence on the customer data.
基於上述,本新型創作的金融資訊處理系統會提供客戶端裝置將客戶資料記錄在公開區塊鏈上,使得銀行端裝置在公開區塊鏈上獲得客戶資料以判斷客戶的風險等級。銀行端裝置根據客戶端資料進行身分辨識並根據身分辨識結果將客戶分類為個人、法人團體或非法人團體。銀行端裝置還對客戶資料進行名單檢核操作以判斷客戶的風險等級。若客戶的風險等級大於門檻值則銀行端裝置對客戶資料進行加強盡職調查。Based on the above, the novel financial information processing system provides a client device to record customer data in a public blockchain, so that the bank device obtains customer data on the public blockchain to judge the customer's risk level. The bank-side device performs identity identification based on the client data and classifies the customer into individuals, corporate bodies, or unincorporated groups based on the identity identification results. The bank-side device also performs a list check operation on the customer data to determine the customer's risk level. If the customer's risk level is greater than the threshold, the bank device will strengthen the due diligence of the customer data.
為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood from the following description.
圖1為根據本新型創作一實施例的金融資訊處理系統的方塊圖。1 is a block diagram of a financial information processing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1,本新型創作的金融資訊處理系統100包括公開區塊鏈110、客戶端裝置120及銀行端裝置130。客戶端裝置120耦接到公開區塊鏈110。銀行端裝置130耦接到公開區塊鏈110。Referring to FIG. 1, the financial information processing system 100 of the present invention includes a public blockchain 110, a client device 120, and a bank device 130. Client device 120 is coupled to public blockchain 110. The bank side device 130 is coupled to the public blockchain 110.
在一實施例中,客戶端裝置120及銀行端裝置130都可具有通訊單元(未繪示於圖中)、儲存單元(未繪示於圖中)及處理單元(未繪示於圖中)。In an embodiment, both the client device 120 and the bank device 130 can have a communication unit (not shown), a storage unit (not shown), and a processing unit (not shown). .
通訊單元用以傳送及接收使用者的操作訊號。在一實施例中,通訊單元是以通訊晶片進行實作,通訊晶片可為支援全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile communication, GSM)、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System, PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)系統、寬頻碼分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)系統、長期演進(Long Term Evolution, LTE)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)系統、無線保真(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)系統或藍牙的信號傳輸的元件。The communication unit is used to transmit and receive the operation signals of the user. In an embodiment, the communication unit is implemented by using a communication chip, which can support Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), and code. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) system or Bluetooth signal transmission components.
儲存單元可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(Solid State Drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。The storage unit can be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, hard disk ( Hard Disk Drive (HDD), solid state drive (SSD) or similar components or a combination of the above.
在客戶端裝置120及銀行端裝置130中,處理單元都會與通訊單元及儲存單元連接。處理單元可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,本揭露不限於此。In the client device 120 and the bank device 130, the processing unit is connected to the communication unit and the storage unit. The processing unit can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), and can be programmed. The controller, the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or the like or a combination of the above elements, the disclosure is not limited thereto.
公開區塊鏈110具有去中心化、匿名性、不可竄改性、可追蹤性、加密安全性等特色。在存取公開區塊鏈110時,每個用戶必須產生一個金鑰對,包括一個私密金鑰及一個公開金鑰。私密金鑰由用戶秘密保存且公開金鑰在網路上發表。用戶利用自己的私密金鑰將訊息加密,而訊息接收端以公開金鑰解密訊息並確認傳送訊息的用戶。The public blockchain 110 has features such as decentralization, anonymity, non-destructive modification, traceability, and encryption security. When accessing the public blockchain 110, each user must generate a key pair, including a private key and a public key. The private key is kept secret by the user and the public key is published on the network. The user encrypts the message with his private key, and the message receiving end decrypts the message with the public key and confirms the user who sent the message.
在一實施例中,所有客戶的金融資訊可記錄在公開區塊鏈110上。當客戶端裝置120執行金融操作時,金融操作所對應的客戶資料會記錄在公開區塊鏈上。舉例來說,在客戶進行開戶、領現金、匯款或變更客戶資料等金融操作時,在公開區塊鏈上會對這些金融操作加註。這些金融資訊可分享給多個銀行,因此當客戶有異常的金融操作時,多個銀行就可得知此訊息並作出進一步的防範動作。值得注意的是,公開區塊鏈還可應用於監管(Regulation)科技上。In an embodiment, financial information for all customers may be recorded on the public blockchain 110. When the client device 120 performs a financial operation, the customer profile corresponding to the financial operation is recorded on the public blockchain. For example, when financial operations such as opening an account, receiving cash, remittances, or changing customer profiles, these financial operations are raised in the public blockchain. These financial information can be shared with multiple banks, so when a customer has unusual financial operations, multiple banks can learn about this message and take further precautions. It is worth noting that the public blockchain can also be applied to regulation technology.
圖2為根據本新型創作一實施例的應用於金融資訊處理系統的方法的流程圖。2 is a flow chart of a method for applying to a financial information processing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖2,在步驟S201中,客戶透過客戶端裝置120進行開戶作業或與銀行建立業務關係。其中客戶在執行金融操作時,對應的客戶資料都會記錄在公開區塊鏈110上。Referring to FIG. 2, in step S201, the client performs an account opening operation through the client device 120 or establishes a business relationship with the bank. When the customer performs the financial operation, the corresponding customer data is recorded on the public blockchain 110.
在步驟S202中,銀行端裝置130蒐集客戶資料並根據客戶資料進行身分辨識。In step S202, the bank device 130 collects customer data and performs identity identification based on the customer data.
若身分辨識結果將客戶資料分類為個人,則在步驟S203中,根據客戶盡職調查獲得個人基本資料。個人基本資料包括中英文姓名、身分證字號、出生日期、地址、國籍、職業。同時,帳戶及交易資料也會進行審查。If the identity identification result classifies the customer profile as an individual, in step S203, the personal basic information is obtained based on the customer due diligence. Personal basic information includes Chinese and English names, identity card size, date of birth, address, nationality, occupation. At the same time, the account and transaction data will also be reviewed.
若身分辨識結果將客戶資料分類為法人或非法人團體,則在步驟S204中,根據客戶盡職調查獲得法人或非法人團體基本資料。法人或非法人團體基本資料包括中英文名稱、統一編號、高階管理人員、負責人資料、組織概況。同時,帳戶及交易資料也會進行審查,例如開戶用途、往來業務、預期交易金額等。If the identity identification result classifies the customer data as a legal person or an unincorporated group, in step S204, basic information of the legal person or the unincorporated group is obtained according to the customer due diligence. The basic information of a legal person or unincorporated group includes the Chinese and English names, the unified number, the senior management personnel, the person in charge, and the organization profile. At the same time, the account and transaction data will also be reviewed, such as account opening, business, and expected transaction amount.
在步驟S205中,銀行端裝置130對客戶資料進行名單檢核操作。In step S205, the bank side device 130 performs a list check operation on the customer data.
在步驟S206中,銀行端裝置130根據名單檢核操作的結果判斷風險等級。In step S206, the bank side device 130 determines the risk level based on the result of the list check operation.
在步驟S207中,銀行端裝置130判斷風險等級是否大於門檻值。也就是說,銀行端裝置130判斷此客戶是否為高風險客戶。In step S207, the bank side device 130 determines whether the risk level is greater than a threshold value. That is, the bank side device 130 determines whether the customer is a high risk customer.
若此客戶不是高風險客戶,在步驟S208中,接受業務辦理並完成作業。If the customer is not a high-risk customer, in step S208, the business is accepted and the job is completed.
若此客戶是高風險客戶,在步驟S209中,銀行端裝置130對客戶資料進行加強盡職調查。例如,調查此客戶的資金財富來源。若客戶非個人戶,還需調查業務性質(例如,主要商品或服務)、主要出口國及客戶所在國等資料。If the customer is a high risk customer, in step S209, the bank terminal device 130 performs enhanced due diligence on the customer profile. For example, investigate the source of wealth for this client. If the customer is not a personal household, it is also necessary to investigate the nature of the business (for example, major goods or services), major exporting countries, and countries where the customers are located.
在步驟S210中,根據加強盡職調查結果判斷要完成作業或拒絕接受此客戶。In step S210, it is judged based on the result of the enhanced due diligence that the job is to be completed or the customer is refused to accept.
綜上所述,本新型創作的金融資訊處理系統會提供客戶端裝置將客戶資料記錄在公開區塊鏈上,使得銀行端裝置在公開區塊鏈上獲得客戶資料以判斷客戶的風險等級。銀行端裝置根據客戶端資料進行身分辨識並根據身分辨識結果將客戶分類為個人、法人團體或非法人團體。銀行端裝置還對客戶資料進行名單檢核操作以判斷客戶的風險等級。若客戶的風險等級大於門檻值則銀行端裝置對客戶資料進行加強盡職調查。如此一來,可解決金融產業資料缺乏即時性的問題,並增加資訊完善性及資料同步性,同時節省人工成本、增加營運效率、並且提升客戶滿意度。In summary, the novel financial information processing system provides a client device to record customer data in a public blockchain, so that the bank device obtains customer data on the public blockchain to determine the customer's risk level. The bank-side device performs identity identification based on the client data and classifies the customer into individuals, corporate bodies, or unincorporated groups based on the identity identification results. The bank-side device also performs a list check operation on the customer data to determine the customer's risk level. If the customer's risk level is greater than the threshold, the bank device will strengthen the due diligence of the customer data. In this way, the problem of lack of immediacy in the financial industry data can be solved, and information integrity and data synchronization can be increased, while labor costs, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction are saved.
雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the novel creation, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel creation. Retouching, the scope of protection of this new creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
100‧‧‧金融資訊處理系統100‧‧‧Financial Information Processing System
110‧‧‧公開區塊鏈 110‧‧‧ Public blockchain
120‧‧‧客戶端裝置 120‧‧‧Client device
130‧‧‧銀行端裝置 130‧‧‧Bank-side device
S201~S210‧‧‧應用於金融資訊處理系統的方法的步驟 Steps of S201~S210‧‧‧Methods applied to financial information processing systems
圖1為根據本新型創作一實施例的金融資訊處理系統的方塊圖。 圖2為根據本新型創作一實施例的應用於金融資訊處理系統的方法的流程圖。1 is a block diagram of a financial information processing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart of a method for applying to a financial information processing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
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CN110516967B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2024-05-10 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Information evaluation method and related device |
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