TWI733945B - Colored curable resin composition, color filter formed from the colored curable resin composition and display device including the color filter - Google Patents
Colored curable resin composition, color filter formed from the colored curable resin composition and display device including the color filter Download PDFInfo
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
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- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
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- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
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- C09B67/0034—Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及著色硬化性樹脂組合物、由上述著色硬化性樹脂組合物形成的濾色器和包含上述濾色器的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a coloring curable resin composition, a color filter formed from the above-mentioned colored curable resin composition, and a display device including the above-mentioned color filter.
在液晶顯示裝置、電致發光顯示裝置和等離子體顯示器等顯示裝置、CCD、CMOS感測器等固體攝影元件中使用的濾色器由著色硬化性樹脂組合物製成。作為這樣的著色硬化性樹脂組合物,已知包含由下式表示的2種化合物作為著色劑的組合物(專利文獻1)。 The color filters used in display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence display devices, plasma displays, and solid-state imaging devices such as CCD and CMOS sensors are made of a coloring curable resin composition. As such a colored curable resin composition, a composition containing two kinds of compounds represented by the following formula as a colorant is known (Patent Document 1).
專利文獻1:日本特開2015-38201號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-38201
由現有已知的上述著色硬化性樹脂組合物形成的濾色器有時耐光性不能充分地滿足需要。 The color filter formed from the above-mentioned colored curable resin composition known in the related art may not have sufficient light resistance.
發現藉由使著色硬化性樹脂組合物包含特定的三芳基甲烷染料和蒽醌染料,能夠形成耐光性優異的濾色器,遂而完成了本發明。 It has been found that by including a specific triarylmethane dye and an anthraquinone dye in the colored curable resin composition, a color filter having excellent light resistance can be formed, and the present invention has been completed.
本發明包含下列的發明。 The present invention includes the following inventions.
[1]一種著色硬化性樹脂組合物,係包含著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物和聚合起始劑,其中,作為上述著色劑,包含式(I)表示的化合物和蒽醌染料。 [1] A coloring and curable resin composition comprising a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator, wherein the colorant includes a compound represented by formula (I) and an anthraquinone dye.
R47至R54各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf或者是碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2-可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者,R48與R52可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或者是-SO2-。不過,在該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。 R 47 to R 54 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 -, -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f, or alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 8, constituting the The -CH 2 -of the alkyl group may be substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-, and R 48 and R 52 may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -. However, in this alkyl group, the adjacent -CH 2 -is not simultaneously substituted with -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 -is not substituted with -O- or -CO-.
環T1表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基可以為-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。 Ring T 1 represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group having 6 carbon atoms. To 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
Mr+表示氫離子、r價的金屬離子或者是經取代或未經取代的銨離子。 M r+ represents a hydrogen ion, an r-valent metal ion, or a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion.
k表示R41至R44、R47至R54和環T1具有的-SO3 -的個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數之和。 k represents the sum of the number of -SO 3 - of R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and the ring T 1 and the number of -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
r表示1以上的整數。 r represents an integer of 1 or more.
Rf表示碳數1至12的氟烷基。 R f represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
惟,R41至R44、R47至R54和環T1具有至少一個-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。] However, R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f . ]
[2]一種濾色器,係由[1]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組合物形成者。 [2] A color filter formed from the coloring curable resin composition described in [1].
[3]一種顯示裝置,其包含[2]所述的濾色器。 [3] A display device including the color filter described in [2].
採用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物,能夠形成耐光性優異的濾色器。 The coloring curable resin composition of the present invention can form a color filter excellent in light resistance.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物包含著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物和聚合起始劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator.
著色劑包含由式(I)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(I)”)和蒽醌染料。 The colorant includes a compound represented by formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (I)") and an anthraquinone dye.
在化合物(I)中也包含其互變異構體、它們的鹽。另外以下例示的各成分和官能團能夠各自單獨地使用或者是組合使用。 Compound (I) also includes its tautomers and their salts. In addition, each component and functional group exemplified below can be used individually or in combination.
R47至R54各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf或者是碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2-可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者,R48與R52可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或者是-SO2-。不過,在該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。 R 47 to R 54 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 -, -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f, or alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 8, constituting the The -CH 2 -of the alkyl group may be substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-, and R 48 and R 52 may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -. However, in this alkyl group, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
環T1表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基可以為-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。 Ring T 1 represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group having 6 carbon atoms. To 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
Mr+表示氫離子、r價的金屬離子或者是經取代或未經取代的銨離子。 M r+ represents a hydrogen ion, an r-valent metal ion, or a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion.
k表示R41至R44、R47至R54和環T1具有的-SO3 -的個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數之和。 k represents the sum of the number of -SO 3 - of R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and the ring T 1 and the number of -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
r表示1以上的整數。 r represents an integer of 1 or more.
Rf表示碳數1至12的氟烷基。 R f represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
惟,R41至R44、R47至R54和環T1具有至少一個-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。] However, R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f . ]
由環T1表示的芳香族雜環可以為單環也可以為稠環。由環T1表示的芳香族雜環的碳數為3至10,優選為3至8。另外,芳香族雜環優選為5至10員環,更優選為5至9員環。作為單環的芳香族雜環,例如可列舉出吡咯環、唑環、吡唑環、咪唑環、噻唑環等含有氮原子的5員環;呋喃環、噻吩環等不含氮原子的5員環;吡啶環、嘧啶環、噠環、吡環等含有氮原子的6員環等,作為稠環的芳香族雜環,可列舉出吲哚環、苯並咪唑環、苯並噻唑環、喹啉環等含有氮原子的稠環;苯並呋喃環等不含氮原子的稠環等。 The aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by ring T 1 may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. The carbon number of the aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by ring T 1 is 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 8. In addition, the aromatic heterocyclic ring is preferably a 5- to 10-membered ring, and more preferably a 5- to 9-membered ring. Examples of monocyclic aromatic heterocycles include pyrrole ring, 5-membered ring containing nitrogen atom such as azole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, thiazole ring; 5-membered ring containing no nitrogen atom such as furan ring, thiophene ring; pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridine ring Ring, pyridine 6-membered rings containing nitrogen atoms such as rings. Examples of condensed aromatic heterocycles include indole rings, benzimidazole rings, benzothiazole rings, quinoline rings, and other condensed rings containing nitrogen atoms; benzo Condensed rings that do not contain nitrogen atoms, such as furan rings.
作為環T1的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、氰基、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、 經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基等,優選地可列舉出碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。環T1優選具有可具有取代基的胺基,作為該胺基可具有的取代基,優選碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至10的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基等。 Examples of the substituent that the aromatic heterocyclic ring of ring T 1 may have include a halogen atom, a cyano group, an optionally substituted saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or an optional A substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons, etc., preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons. The aromatic hydrocarbon group. The ring T 1 preferably has an amine group that may have a substituent. As the substituent that the amine group may have, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and the The substituent is an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms and the like.
其中,作為環T1的芳香族雜環,優選含有氮原子的芳香族雜環,更優選含有氮原子的5員環的芳香族雜環。 Wherein, as the aromatic heterocyclic ring T 1 is preferably an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, more preferably an aromatic heterocyclic five ring nitrogen atom.
環T1優選為由式(t1)表示的環。 The ring T 1 is preferably a ring represented by formula (t1).
X2表示-O-、-N(R57)-或者是-S-。 X2 represents -O-, -N(R 57 )- or -S-.
R57表示氫原子或者是碳數1至10的烷基。 R 57 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
R45和R46各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的 -CH2-可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者。不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。R45與R46可鍵結並與該R45與R46所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。 R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, or a substituted carbon 7 When the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group is from 2 to 20, the -CH 2 -contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with at least one of -O- and -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 -is not simultaneously substituted with -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 -is not substituted with -O- or -CO-. R 45 and R 46 may be bonded to form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which R 45 and R 46 are bonded.
*表示與碳陽離子的鍵合端。] * Indicates the bonding end to the carbocation. ]
另外,環T1也優選為由式(t2)表示的環。 In addition, the ring T 1 is also preferably a ring represented by formula (t2).
R58表示碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。 R 58 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
R59表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基。 R 59 represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group with 7 to 30 carbons which may have a substituent .
k2表示0或者是1。 k2 means 0 or 1.
*表示與碳陽離子的鍵合端。] * Indicates the bonding end to the carbocation. ]
環T1也進一步優選為由式(t2-1)表示的環。 The ring T 1 is also more preferably a ring represented by formula (t2-1).
R61表示氫原子、-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。 R 61 represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
R59與上述同義。 R 59 is synonymous with the above.
*表示與碳陽離子的鍵合端。] * Indicates the bonding end to the carbocation. ]
由R41至R46、R56和R58至R60表示的碳數1至20的飽和烴基以及可將環T1取代的胺基可具有的碳數1至20的飽和烴基可以是直鏈狀、分支鏈狀和環狀的任一種。作為直鏈狀或者是分支鏈狀的飽和烴基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基等。該飽和烴基的碳數優選為1至10,更優選為1至8,進一步優選為1至6。 The saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 41 to R 46 , R 56, and R 58 to R 60 and the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that can be substituted with the ring T 1 may be linear. Any one of shape, branched chain and cyclic. Examples of linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, Straight-chain alkyl such as hexadecyl and eicosyl; branched alkyl such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl, etc. The carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 8, and even more preferably from 1 to 6.
由R41至R46、R56和R58至R60表示的環狀的飽和烴基以及環T1可具有的胺基可具有的環狀的飽和烴基可以為單環也可以為多環。作為該環狀的飽和烴基,可列舉出環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等脂環式飽和烴基。該環狀的飽和烴基的碳數優選為3至10,更優選為6至10。 The cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41 to R 46 , R 56, and R 58 to R 60 and the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group that the amine group that the ring T 1 may have may have a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring. Examples of the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and adamantyl. The carbon number of the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably 3-10, more preferably 6-10.
作為由R41至R46、R56和R58至R60表示的飽和烴基以及環T1可具有的胺基可具有的飽和烴基,可列舉出甲基、 乙基、異丙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丁基、2-乙基己基、環己基、金剛烷基等。 The saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41 to R 46 , R 56 and R 58 to R 60 and the amine group that the ring T 1 may have may include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, and a propyl group. , Butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isobutyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, etc.
由R41至R46、R56和R58至R60表示的飽和烴基以及環T1可具有的胺基可具有的飽和烴基可具有經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是鹵素原子作為取代基。作為取代胺基,例如可列舉出二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等烷基胺基。另外,作為鹵素原子,可列舉出氟、氯、溴、碘。另外,鹵素原子為氟原子的情況下,具有氟原子作為取代基的飽和烴基優選為三氟甲基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基等全氟烷基。 The saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41 to R 46 , R 56 and R 58 to R 60 and the amine group that ring T 1 may have may have a saturated hydrocarbon group that may have a substituted or unsubstituted amine group or a halogen atom as a substitution base. Examples of substituted amino groups include alkylamino groups such as dimethylamino and diethylamino. In addition, examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. In addition, when the halogen atom is a fluorine atom, the saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom as a substituent is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, and a perfluoropropyl group.
作為由R47至R54表示的碳數1至8的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41表示的飽和烴基例示的直鏈狀或者是分支鏈狀的飽和烴基中碳數1至8的基團。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47 to R 54 include straight-chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon groups exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41 and those having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. group.
另外,作為由R57表示的碳數1至10的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41表示的飽和烴基例示的直鏈狀或者是分支鏈狀的飽和烴基中碳數1至10的基團。 In addition, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 57 include groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41 .
由R41至R46表示的飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者。不過,該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。這種情況下,作為飽和烴基,優選直鏈狀或者是分支鏈狀的飽和烴基(即,直鏈狀或者是分支鏈狀烷基),更優選直鏈狀的飽和烴基(即,直鏈狀烷基)。-CH2-可被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者的飽和烴基 的優選的碳數為2至10,更優選為2至8。另外,-CH2-被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者時,末端與-O-或-CO-之間、或者是-O-或-CO-與-O-或-CO-之前的碳數為1以上,優選為1至5,更優選為2至3,進一步優選為2。 When the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41 to R 46 is 2 to 20, -CH 2 -contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with at least one of -O- and -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 -is not simultaneously substituted with -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 -is not substituted with -O- or -CO-. In this case, the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group (that is, a linear or branched alkyl group), and a linear saturated hydrocarbon group (that is, a linear alkyl). The preferred carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group in which -CH 2 -can be substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO- is 2-10, more preferably 2-8. In addition, when -CH 2 -is replaced with at least one of -O- and -CO-, between the terminal and -O- or -CO-, or between -O- or -CO- and -O- or- The carbon number before CO- is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 2 to 3, and still more preferably 2.
另外,由R41至R46、R56和R58至R60表示的可具有取代基的芳香族烴基以及環T1可具有的胺基可具有的芳香族烴基(其中,該芳香族烴基可具有取代基)的碳數優選為6至20,更優選為6至15,進一步優選為6至12。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基、三聯苯基等,優選為苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基,特別優選為苯基。另外,該芳香族烴基可具有1或者是2個以上的取代基。作為該取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子;氯甲基、三氟甲基等碳數1至6的鹵代烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至6的烷氧基;羥基;胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基等碳數1至6的烷基磺醯基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至6的烷氧基羰基;-SO3 -;-SO2-N--SO2-Rf等,可以為-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。不過,優選-SO3 -和-SO2-N--SO2-Rf與芳香族烴基的芳香族烴環直接鍵結,即,取代與芳香族烴環鍵結的氫原子。 In addition, the aromatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent represented by R 41 to R 46 , R 56, and R 58 to R 60 and the aromatic hydrocarbon group that the amine group that ring T 1 may have may have (wherein, the aromatic hydrocarbon group may The carbon number of the substituent) is preferably 6-20, more preferably 6-15, and still more preferably 6-12. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, biphenyl, terphenyl, etc., preferably phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, and xylene The group is particularly preferably a phenyl group. In addition, the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have 1 or 2 or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom, and bromine atom; halogenated alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as chloromethyl group and trifluoromethyl group; carbon atoms such as methoxy group and ethoxy group. Alkoxy groups of 1 to 6; hydroxy; sulfamsulfonyl; alkylsulfonyl with 1 to 6 carbons such as methylsulfonyl; methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and other carbons 1 to 6 alkoxycarbonyl group; -SO 3 -; -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , etc., may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . However, it is preferable that -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f are directly bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring of the aromatic hydrocarbon group, that is, to replace the hydrogen atom bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
作為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基的具體例,例如可列舉出由下式表示的基團。下式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵合端。 As a specific example of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, the group represented by the following formula is mentioned, for example. In the following formula, * represents the bonding terminal to the nitrogen atom.
作為由R41至R46、R59表示的可具有取代基的芳烷基以及環T1可具有的胺基可具有的芳烷基(其中,該芳烷基可具有取代基),可列舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等碳數1至10(優選碳數1至5)的伸烷基鍵結於作為上述芳香族烴基說明的基團而成的基團等。該芳烷基的碳數 優選為7至30,更優選為7至20,進一步優選為碳數7至17。 Examples of the aralkyl group which may have a substituent represented by R 41 to R 46 and R 59 and the aralkyl group which may have an amino group which the ring T 1 may have (wherein, the aralkyl group may have a substituent) include Examples include groups in which alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms) such as methylene, ethylene, and propylene are bonded to the groups described as the above-mentioned aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The carbon number of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 to 30, more preferably 7 to 20, and still more preferably 7 to 17.
作為R41和R42係鍵結並與該R41和R42所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環、R43與R44係鍵結並與該R43與R44所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環以及R45與R46係鍵結並與該R45與R46所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環,可列舉出吡咯啶環、嗎啉環、呱啶環、呱環等含氮非芳香族4至7員環,優選地可列舉出吡咯啶環、呱啶環等只具有1個氮原子作為雜原子的4至7員環。 As R 41 and R 42 lines bonded to form together with the nitrogen atom of the R 41 and R 42 are bonded a ring, R 43 and R 44 based bond and the atom to which the R 43 and R 44 are bonded nitrogen ring, and R 45 and R 46 together form a ring system and is bonded to the R 45 form together with the nitrogen atom R 46 are bonded, include a pyrrolidine ring, a morpholine ring, a piperidine ring, quack Nitrogen-containing non-aromatic 4- to 7-membered rings such as rings, preferably pyrrolidine rings, piperidine rings, and the like, 4- to 7-membered rings having only one nitrogen atom as a heteroatom.
作為R58,優選碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。 As R 58 , a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferable.
其中,作為R41至R44、R56、R58至R60,優選碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,更優選各自獨立地為碳數1至8的飽和烴基或者是由下式表示的基團。R56、R58至R60進一步優選為由下式表示的基團。下式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵合端。 Among them, as R 41 to R 44 , R 56 , and R 58 to R 60 , a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons or an aromatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent is preferable, and each independently having 1 to 8 carbons is more preferable The saturated hydrocarbon group is either a group represented by the following formula. R 56 and R 58 to R 60 are further preferably groups represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents the bonding terminal to the nitrogen atom.
R45至R46優選各自獨立地為碳數1至20的飽和烴基、構成碳數2至20的烷基的-CH2-被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者的基團或者是可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,或者是R45與R46係鍵結並與該R45與R46所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。R45至R46更優選各自獨立地為碳數1至8的飽和烴基、烷氧基烷基或者是由下式表示的基團,或者是R45與R46鍵結而形成只具有1個氮原子作為雜原子的4至7員環,進一步優選各自獨立地為碳數1至8的飽和烴基、烷氧基烷基或者是由下式表示的基團。下式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵合端。 Preferably, R 45 to R 46 are each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, and -CH 2 -constituting an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbons is substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO- group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or R 45 and R 46 are bonded to form a ring system together with the nitrogen atom of the R 45 and R 46 are bonded. More preferably, R 45 to R 46 are each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, or a group represented by the following formula, or R 45 and R 46 are bonded to form only one The 4- to 7-membered ring in which the nitrogen atom is a hetero atom is more preferably each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, or a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents the bonding terminal to the nitrogen atom.
另外,作為由R47至R54表示的碳數1至8的烷基,可列舉出作為由R41表示的飽和烴基例示的直鏈狀或者是分支鏈狀的飽和烴基中碳數1至8的基團。另外,作為構成由R47至R54表示的碳數2至8的烷基的-CH2-被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者而成的基團(不過,該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-),可列舉出構成由上述R41至R46表示的碳數2至20的烷基的-CH2-被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者而成的基團中碳數8以下的基團。 In addition, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47 to R 54 include linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41.的组。 The group. In addition, as a group in which -CH 2 -constituting an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbons represented by R 47 to R 54 is substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO- (however, the alkane In the group, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O- or -CO-). Examples include the composition consisting of the above R 41 to R Among the groups in which the -CH 2 -of the alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms represented by 46 is substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-, a group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
R47至R54優選各自獨立地為氫原子、鹵素原子或者是碳數1至8的烷基,更優選各自獨立地為氫原子、甲基、氟原子或者是氯原子。 R 47 to R 54 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, and more preferably each independently are a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.
另外,作為R57,優選氫原子或者是碳數1至5的烷基。 In addition, as R 57 , a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable.
作為R61,優選氫原子。 As R 61 , a hydrogen atom is preferable.
作為由Mr+表示的r價的金屬離子,可列舉出鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子等鹼金屬離子;鈹離子、鎂離子、鈣離子、鍶離子、鋇離子等鹼土類金屬離子;鈦離子、鋯離子、鉻離子、錳離子、鐵離子、鈷離子、鎳離子、銅離子等過渡金屬離子;鋅離子、鎘離子、鋁離子、銦離子、 錫離子、鉛離子、鉍離子等典型金屬離子等。r為1以上,優選為2以上,優選為5以下,更優選為4以下,進一步優選為3以下。另外,作為由Mr+表示的經取代或未經取代的銨離子,可列舉出四烷基銨離子等四級銨離子。 Examples of the r-valent metal ion represented by Mr+ include alkali metal ions such as lithium ion, sodium ion, and potassium ion; alkaline earth metal ions such as beryllium ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, strontium ion, and barium ion; and titanium ion , Zirconium ion, chromium ion, manganese ion, iron ion, cobalt ion, nickel ion, copper ion and other transition metal ions; zinc ion, cadmium ion, aluminum ion, indium ion, tin ion, lead ion, bismuth ion and other typical metal ions Wait. r is 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, preferably 5 or less, more preferably 4 or less, and still more preferably 3 or less. In addition, examples of the substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion represented by Mr + include quaternary ammonium ions such as tetraalkylammonium ions.
作為Mr+,優選氫離子或者是r價的金屬離子,更優選鹼土類金屬離子、典型金屬離子等,進一步優選鹼土類金屬離子、鋅離子,更進一步優選鹼土類金屬離子。 As Mr + , a hydrogen ion or an r-valent metal ion is preferable, an alkaline earth metal ion, a typical metal ion, etc. are more preferable, an alkaline earth metal ion and a zinc ion are still more preferable, and an alkaline earth metal ion is still more preferable.
式(I)中,Mr+的個數成為比R41至R44、R47至R54和環T1具有的-SO3 -的個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數之和(k)少1個的數。因此,化合物(I)的價數為0,即,成為電中性的化合物。 In the formula (I), the number of Mr+ is greater than the number of -SO 3 - possessed by R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 and -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f The sum of the number of (k) is one less. Therefore, the valence of the compound (I) is 0, that is, it becomes an electrically neutral compound.
作為由Rf表示的碳數1至12的氟烷基,可列舉出單氟甲基、二氟甲基、全氟甲基、單氟乙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、四氟乙基、全氟乙基、單氟丙基、二氟丙基、三氟丙基、四氟丙基、五氟丙基、六氟丙基、全氟丙基、單氟丁基、二氟丁基、三氟丁基、四氟丁基、五氟丁基、六氟丁基、七氟丁基、八氟丁基、全氟丁基等。其中,作為由Rf表示的氟烷基,優選全氟烷基。另外,由Rf表示的氟烷基的碳數優選為1至10,更優選為1至5,進一步優選為1至3。 Examples of the fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R f include monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, perfluoromethyl, monofluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, and tetrafluoromethyl. Fluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, monofluoropropyl, difluoropropyl, trifluoropropyl, tetrafluoropropyl, pentafluoropropyl, hexafluoropropyl, perfluoropropyl, monofluorobutyl, difluoropropyl Fluorobutyl, trifluorobutyl, tetrafluorobutyl, pentafluorobutyl, hexafluorobutyl, heptafluorobutyl, octafluorobutyl, perfluorobutyl, etc. Among them, the fluoroalkyl group represented by R f is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group. In addition, the carbon number of the fluoroalkyl group represented by R f is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, and still more preferably 1 to 3.
式(I)中,R41至R44、R47至R54和環T1具有至少1個-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。R41至R44、R47至R54和環T1具有的-SO3 -和-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數之和(k)為1以上,優選為1至7,更優選為2至7,進一步優選為2 至4,更進一步優選為2或者是3,特別優選為2。 In formula (I), R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f . The sum (k) of the numbers of -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f of R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 2 to 7, still more preferably 2 to 4, still more preferably 2 or 3, particularly preferably 2.
-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf優選滿足選自以下(Ia)至(Id)中的至少1個以上的條件,更優選滿足選自(Ia)和(Ib)中的至少1個以上的條件。 -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f preferably satisfies at least one or more conditions selected from the following (Ia) to (Id), more preferably satisfies selected from (Ia) and (Ib) ) At least one or more conditions.
(Ia)含有作為上述R47至R54中的任一個 (Ia) Contains as any of the above R 47 to R 54
(Ib)與由R41至R44表示的可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基中的任一個鍵結 (Ib) Bonding with any one of the aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbons and which may have substituents represented by R 41 to R 44
(Ic)與由R41至R44表示的可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基中的任一個鍵結 (Ic) Bonding to any one of the aralkyl groups having 7 to 30 carbons and which may have substituents represented by R 41 to R 44
(Id)與將T1所示的芳香族雜環的氫原子取代的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基中的任一個鍵結 (Id) is bonded to any one of the aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in which the hydrogen atom of the aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by T 1 is substituted
惟,-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf與芳香族烴基或者是芳烷基鍵結的情況下,優選-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf與芳香族烴基或者是芳烷基的芳香族烴環直接鍵結。即,優選-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf將與芳香族烴環鍵結的氫原子取代。 However, when -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f is bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aralkyl group, it is preferably -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f is directly bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which is an aralkyl group. That is, it is preferable that -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f replaces the hydrogen atom bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
優選-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf在表示R41至R44的可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或者是表示R41至R44的可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基中的芳香族烴環(例如苯環)中相對於與氮原子的鍵結位置鍵結於對位。 Preferably -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f representing R 41 to R 44 may be a substituent having a carbon number of 6 to 20 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or is R 41 to R 44 is The aromatic hydrocarbon ring (for example, a benzene ring) in the optionally substituted aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms is bonded to the para position with respect to the bonding position with the nitrogen atom.
在化合物(I)中含有複數個-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的情況下,複數個-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf可鍵結於同一芳香族烴環,但優選鍵結於不同的芳香族烴環。 When compound (I) contains plural -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f , plural -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f may be bonded to the same aromatic hydrocarbon ring, but is preferably bonded to different aromatic hydrocarbon rings.
化合物(I)優選不具有烯屬不飽和鍵。 The compound (I) preferably does not have an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
化合物(I)優選為由下式(I-1)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(I-1)”)。 The compound (I) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (I-1)").
k1表示R41、R43、R47至R54、R81至R90和環T1具有的-SO3 -的個數與-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數之和。 k1 represents the sum of the number of -SO 3 - of R 41 , R 43 , R 47 to R 54 , R 81 to R 90 and ring T 1 and the number of -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
R41、R43、R47至R54、T1、Mr+、r、Rf與上述同義。 R 41 , R 43 , R 47 to R 54 , T 1 , Mr + , r, and R f have the same meaning as above.
不過,R41、R43、R47至R54、R81至R90和環T1具有至少一個-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。] However, R 41 , R 43 , R 47 to R 54 , R 81 to R 90 and ring T 1 have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f . ]
作為由R81至R90表示的碳數1至20的飽和烴基,可列舉出與作為由R41表示的飽和烴基例示的基團同樣的基團。作為R81至R90,優選氫原子、碳數1至8的飽和烴基、-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf,更優選氫原子、-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 81 to R 90 include the same groups as those exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 41. As R 81 to R 90 , a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f are preferable, and a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 -, or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f .
-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf優選滿足選自(Ie)至(Ig)中的至少1個以上的條件,更優選滿足選自(If) 和(Ig)中的至少1個以上的條件,進一步優選滿足(If)的條件。 -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f preferably satisfies at least one or more conditions selected from (Ie) to (Ig), more preferably satisfies selected from (If) and (Ig) It is more preferable that at least one or more of the conditions among them satisfy the condition (If).
(Ie)含有作為R47至R54中的任一個 (Ie) contains any one of R 47 to R 54
(If含有)作為R81至R90中的任一個 (If contained) as any of R 81 to R 90
(Ig)與將T1所示的芳香族雜環的氫原子取代的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基鍵結 (Ig) Bonding to an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons substituted by the hydrogen atom of the aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by T 1
-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-Rf更進一步優選滿足(If’)的條件。 -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f more preferably satisfies the condition (If').
(If’)作為R86和R89中的任一個含有 (If') contains as any of R 86 and R 89
式(I-1)中,R41、R43、R47至R54、R81至R90和環T1具有的-SO3 -和-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數之和(k1)優選為1至7,更優選為1至4,進一步優選為1或者是2。 In the formula (I-1), each of R 41 , R 43 , R 47 to R 54 , R 81 to R 90 and -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f which ring T 1 has The sum of numbers (k1) is preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 1 to 4, and still more preferably 1 or 2.
作為化合物(I),如表1至16中所示那樣,可列舉出由式(I-I-1)至式(I-I-1080)表示的化合物等。 As the compound (I), as shown in Tables 1 to 16, compounds represented by formula (I-I-1) to formula (I-I-1080), and the like can be cited.
表1至16中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基, Pr表示正丙基,Bt表示正丁基,Ph1至Ph19分別意味著由式(Ph1)至式(Ph19)表示的基團。式中,*表示鍵合端。 In Tables 1 to 16, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a n-propyl group, Bt represents a n-butyl group, and Ph1 to Ph19 respectively mean groups represented by formula (Ph1) to formula (Ph19). In the formula, * represents the bonding end.
作為化合物(I),如表17至表24中所示那樣,也可列舉出由式(I-II-1)至式(I-II-540)表示的化合物等。不過,在式(I-II-1)至式(I-II-540)中,由Rh表示的氫原子可以被-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-CF3取代,-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-CF3可鍵結於表示R41至R46或者是R56的 Ph8’至Ph12’、Ph20至Ph22的芳香族烴環(苯環),Rh、R41至R46和R56具有的-SO3 -或者是-SO2-N--SO2-CF3的個數之和為2。 As the compound (I), as shown in Table 17 to Table 24, compounds represented by formula (I-II-1) to formula (I-II-540) and the like can also be cited. However, in formulas (I-II-1) to (I-II-540), the hydrogen atom represented by R h may be substituted by -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -CF 3 , -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -CF 3 may be bonded to R 41 to R 46 represents or R 56 is Ph8 'to Ph12', Ph20 Ph22 to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring (benzene Ring), the sum of the number of -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -CF 3 possessed by R h , R 41 to R 46 and R 56 is 2.
表17至24中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基, Pr表示正丙基,Bt表示正丁基,Ph8’至Ph12’、Ph20至22分別意味著由式(Ph8’)至式(Ph12’)、式(Ph20)至式(Ph22)表示的基團。式中,*表示鍵合端。 In Tables 17 to 24, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a n-propyl group, Bt represents a n-butyl group, Ph8' to Ph12', and Ph20 to 22 respectively mean from formula (Ph8') to formula (Ph12 '), groups represented by formula (Ph20) to formula (Ph22). In the formula, * represents the bonding end.
作為化合物(I),優選由式(I-I-136)至式(I-I-270)、式(I-I-676)、式(I-I-810)和式(I-II-136)至(I-II-270)表示的化合物,更優選由式(I-I-136)至式(I-I-156)、式(I-I-175)至式(I-I-177)、式(I-I-190)至式(I-I-192)、式(I-I-205)至式(I-I-207)、式(I-I-220)至式(I-I-222)、式(I-I-235)至式(I-I-237)、式(I-I-250)至式(I-I-252)、式(I-II-175)至式(I-II-177)、式(I-II-190)至式(I-II-192)、式(I-II-205)至式(I-II-207)、式(I-II-220)至式(I-II-222)、式(I-II-235)至式(I-II-252)表示的化合物,特別優選由式(I-I-136)至式(I-I-156)和式(I-II-238)至式(I-II-252)表示的化合物。 As the compound (I), it is preferably selected from formula (II-136) to formula (II-270), formula (II-676), formula (II-810) and formula (I-II-136) to (I-II- 270), more preferably from formula (II-136) to formula (II-156), formula (II-175) to formula (II-177), formula (II-190) to formula (II-192) , Formula (II-205) to Formula (II-207), Formula (II-220) to Formula (II-222), Formula (II-235) to Formula (II-237), Formula (II-250) to Formula (II-252), Formula (I-II-175) to Formula (I-II-177), Formula (I-II-190) to Formula (I-II-192), Formula (I-II-205) ) To compounds represented by formula (I-II-207), formula (I-II-220) to formula (I-II-222), formula (I-II-235) to formula (I-II-252), Particularly preferred are compounds represented by formula (II-136) to formula (II-156) and formula (I-II-238) to formula (I-II-252).
化合物(I)例如能夠通過將由式(IC)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(IC))磺化而製造。化合物(IC)優選為鹽酸鹽、磷酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、BF4鹽或者是PF6鹽 等。 Compound (I) can be produced, for example, by sulfonating a compound represented by formula (IC) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (IC)). Compound (IC) is preferably hydrochloride, phosphate, perchlorate, BF 4 salt, PF 6 salt, or the like.
R7至R14各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基或者是碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2-可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者。R8與R12可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或者是-SO2-。 R 7 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, and -CH 2 -constituting the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- and -CO- At least one of them. R 8 and R 12 may be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -.
環T10表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。 The ring T 10 represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
M1表示Cl-、磷酸離子、過氯酸離子、BF4 -或者是PF6 -。] M 1 represents Cl -, phosphate ion, perchlorate ion, BF 4 - or PF 6 -. ]
在化合物(I)為具有-SO3 -基、不具有-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(IA-1)”)的情況下,可使化合物(IA-1)與由式(IB)表示的化合物反應。 When the compound (I) is a compound having -SO 3 - group but not having -SO 2 -N -- SO 2 -R f (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (IA-1)"), it may be The compound (IA-1) reacts with the compound represented by the formula (IB).
另外,在化合物(I)為式(I)中Mr+為氫離子的化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(IA-2))的情況下,可使化合物(IA-2)與含有r價的金屬離子的鹵化物(優選氯化物)、醋酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硫酸鹽、矽酸鹽或者是氰化物等反應。 In addition, when compound (I) is a compound of formula (I) in which Mr + is a hydrogen ion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (IA-2)), compound (IA-2) can be combined with an r-valent The metal ion reacts with halide (preferably chloride), acetate, phosphate, sulfate, silicate, or cyanide.
作為磺化的方法,可列舉出公知的各種手法,例如Journal of Organic Chemistry,(1994),第59卷,第11期,第3232-3236頁記載的手法。 As the method of sulfonation, various well-known methods can be cited, for example, the method described in Journal of Organic Chemistry, (1994), Vol. 59, No. 11, pages 3232-3236.
就化合物(I)的含有率而言,在著色劑(A)的總量中,優選為1至99質量%,更優選為20至99質量%,進一步優選為50至99質量%。 In terms of the content of the compound (I), in the total amount of the colorant (A), it is preferably 1 to 99% by mass, more preferably 20 to 99% by mass, and still more preferably 50 to 99% by mass.
作為蒽醌染料,可使用公知的物質。作為蒽醌染料,例如可列舉出C.I.溶劑黃117(以下省略C.I.溶劑黃的記載,只記載序號)、163、167、189、C.I.溶劑橙77、86、C.I.溶劑紅111、143、145、146、150、151、155、168、 169、172、175、181、207、222、227、230、245、247、C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60、C.I.溶劑藍14、18、35、36、45、58、59、59:1、63、68、69、78、79、83、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139、C.I.溶劑綠3、28、29、32、33、C.I.酸性紅80、C.I.酸性綠25、27、28、41、C.I.酸性紫34、C.I.酸性藍25、27、40、45、78、80、112 C.I.分散黃51、C.I.分散紫26、27、C.I.分散藍1、14、56、60、C.I.直接藍40、C.I.媒染紅3、11、C.I.媒染藍8等。蒽醌染料優選在有機溶劑中溶解的蒽醌染料,更優選青色或者是綠色的蒽醌染料。 As the anthraquinone dye, a known substance can be used. Examples of anthraquinone dyes include CI Solvent Yellow 117 (hereinafter the description of CI Solvent Yellow is omitted, and only the serial number is described), 163, 167, 189, CI Solvent Orange 77, 86, and CI Solvent Red 111, 143, 145, 146 , 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 222, 227, 230, 245, 247, CI solvent violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60, CI solvent blue 14, 18, 35, 36, 45, 58, 59, 59:1, 63, 68, 69, 78, 79, 83, 94, 97, 98, 100 , 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139, CI Solvent Green 3, 28, 29, 32, 33, CI Acid Red 80, CI Acid Green 25, 27, 28, 41, CI Acid Violet 34, CI Acid Blue 25, 27, 40, 45, 78, 80, 112 CI Disperse Yellow 51, CI Disperse Violet 26, 27, CI Disperse Blue 1, 14, 56, 60, CI Direct Blue 40 , CI Mordant Red 3, 11, CI Mordant Blue 8, etc. The anthraquinone dye is preferably an anthraquinone dye dissolved in an organic solvent, and more preferably a cyan or green anthraquinone dye.
這些中,作為蒽醌染料,優選由式(II)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(II)”)。 Among these, as the anthraquinone dye, a compound represented by formula (II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (II)") is preferred.
R94表示可具有鹵素原子、羥基或胺基作為取代基的碳數1至10的脂肪族飽和烴基、或者是、可具有鹵素原子、羥基或者是胺基作為取代基的碳數3至10的脂環式烴基。 R 94 represents an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an amino group as a substituent, or a carbon number 3 to 10 which may have a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an amino group as a substituent Alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
R95表示氫原子或者是碳數1至10的飽和烴基。 R 95 represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
r表示0至5的整數。r為2以上的情況下,複數個R93可以相同也可不同。 r represents an integer from 0 to 5. When r is 2 or more, a plurality of R 93 may be the same or different.
X91表示單鍵或者是碳數1至6的伸烷基。 X 91 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Z表示Na+或者是K+。 Z stands for Na + or K + .
*表示鍵合端)] *Indicating the bonding end)]
作為由R91和R92、R94和R95表示的碳數1 至10的脂肪族烴基,例如可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等。 Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 91 and R 92 , R 94 and R 95 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl. Base, nonyl, decyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl, etc.
作為這些脂肪族烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉出羥基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent that these aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may have include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and the like.
作為由R91、R92和R94表示的碳數3至10的脂環式烴基,可列舉出環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等。 Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 91 , R 92 and R 94 include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, tricyclodecyl, etc. .
作為這些脂環式烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉出羥基、鹵素原子等。 As the substituent which these alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may have, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, etc. are mentioned.
作為由R93表示的碳數1至6的烷基,可列舉出作為由R91表示的脂肪族烴基例示的基團中碳數1至6的基團等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 93 include groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms among the groups exemplified as the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 91.
作為-CO2R94,可列舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基和二十烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of -CO 2 R 94 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a tertiary butoxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and an eicosyloxycarbonyl group.
作為-NHCOR94,可列舉出N-乙醯基胺基、N-丙醯基胺基、N-丁醯基胺基、N-異丁醯基胺基和N-新戊醯基胺基等。 Examples of -NHCOR 94 include N-acetylamino, N-propanylamino, N-butyrylamino, N-isobutyrylamino, N-neopentylamino, and the like.
作為-SO3R94,可列舉出甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、第三丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基和二十烷氧基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 3 R 94 include methoxysulfonyl, ethoxysulfonyl, propoxysulfonyl, tert-butoxysulfonyl, hexyloxysulfonyl and eicosanyl Oxysulfonyl and so on.
作為-SO2NR94R95,可列舉出N-甲基胺磺醯 基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-第二丁基胺磺醯基、N-第三丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-環己基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基)己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(5-胺基戊基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-第三丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 NR 94 R 95 include N-methylsulfasulfonyl, N-ethylsulfasulfonyl, N-propylsulfasulfonyl, N-isopropylsulfasulfonyl, N -Butyl sulfasulfonyl, N-isobutyl sulfasulfonyl, N-second butyl sulfasulfonyl, N-tertiary butyl sulfasulfonyl, N-pentyl sulfasulfonyl, N -(1-Ethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(2-methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N- (3-Methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-cyclopentylsulfasulfonyl, N-cyclohexylsulfasulfonyl, N-hexylsulfasulfonyl, N-(1,3-dimethyl Butyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-heptylsulfasulfonyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)sulfasulfonyl, N -(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-octylsulfasulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethyl )Hexylsulfasulfonyl, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(5-aminopentyl)sulfasulfonyl and other N-1 substituted sulfonamides Aceyl; N,N-Dimethylsulfasulfonyl, N,N-Ethylmethylsulfasulfonyl, N,N-Diethylsulfasulfonyl, N,N-propylmethylsulfonyl N,N-isopropyl methylsulfamate, N,N-tertiary butyl methylsulfamate, N,N-butylethylsulfasulfame, N,N-bis(1 -Methylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N,N-heptylmethylsulfasulfonyl, etc., N,N-2 substituted sulfasulfonyl and the like.
作為由X91表示的碳數1至6的伸烷基,可列舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、乙烷-1,1-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、2-甲基丁烷-1,4-二基等。 Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by X 91 include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, butane-1, 4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, ethane-1,1-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane -1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl, etc.
作為R93,優選可具有羥基的碳數1至5的 烷基、-SO3R94、-SO2NR94R95,更優選-SO2NR94R95,進一步優選-SO2NHR94。 As R 93 , an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 R 94 , and -SO 2 NR 94 R 95 are preferred, -SO 2 NR 94 R 95 is more preferred, and -SO 2 NHR 94 is further preferred.
作為化合物(II),例如可列舉出由式(II-1)至式(II-19)表示的化合物。 As the compound (II), for example, compounds represented by formula (II-1) to formula (II-19) can be cited.
作為蒽醌染料,優選由式(1I)表示的化合物且R91和R92為氫原子、碳數1至5的烷基和由式(p1)表示的基團的化合物,更優選由式(II-8)、(II-15)、(II-17)、(II-18)和(II-19)表示的化合物。 As the anthraquinone dye, a compound represented by formula (1I) in which R 91 and R 92 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a group represented by formula (p1) is preferable, and a compound represented by formula (p1) is more preferable. Compounds represented by II-8), (II-15), (II-17), (II-18) and (II-19).
就蒽醌染料的含量而言,相對於化合物(I)100質量份,優選為1質量份以上且99質量份以下,更優選為1質量份以上且50質量份以下,進一步優選為1質量份以上且30質量份以下。 The content of the anthraquinone dye is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 99 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 1 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the compound (I) Above and 30 parts by mass or less.
就化合物(I)和蒽醌染料的合計含有率而言,在著色劑(A)的總量中,優選為20質量%以上,更優選為40質量%以上,進一步優選為60質量%以上。上述合計含有率可以基本上為100質量%。 The total content of the compound (I) and the anthraquinone dye is preferably 20% by mass or more in the total amount of the colorant (A), more preferably 40% by mass or more, and even more preferably 60% by mass or more. The above-mentioned total content rate may be substantially 100% by mass.
著色劑(A)除了化合物(1)和蒽醌染料以外,可含有染料(A1)及/或顏料(A2)。 The colorant (A) may contain dye (A1) and/or pigment (A2) in addition to compound (1) and anthraquinone dye.
對染料(A1)並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的染料,例如可列舉出溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可列舉出在色彩索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為在顏料以外具有色調的物質的化合物、染色筆記(色染社)中記載的公知的染料。此外,根據化學結構,可列舉偶氮染料、菁染料、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸染料、酞菁染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮甲鹼染料、方酸染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料和硝基染料等。這些中,優選有機溶劑可溶性染料。 The dye (A1) is not particularly limited, and well-known dyes can be used, and examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and mordant dyes. Examples of dyes include compounds classified as substances having a hue other than pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and well-known dyes described in the dyeing notes (Sei Dyers Co., Ltd.). In addition, according to the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinonimine dyes, methine dyes, azomethine dyes, square Acid dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes and nitro dyes. Among these, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferred.
具體地,可列舉出C.I.溶劑黃4(以下省略C.I.溶劑黃的記載,只記載序號)、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、162;C.I.溶劑紅45、49、125、130、218; C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、56;C.I.溶劑藍4、5、37、67、70、90;C.I.溶劑綠1、4、5、7、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料、C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、33、34、35、37、40、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、76、87、88、91、92、94、95、97、98、103、106、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、155、158、160、172、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173;C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、30、38、49、72、102;C.I.酸性藍1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、 23、24、26、29、34、38、41、42、43、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、82、83、86、87、88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340;C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料、C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141;C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250;C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104;C.I.直接藍1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、41、 42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293;C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料、C.I.分散黃54、76等C.I.分散染料、C.I.鹼性紅1、10;C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、89;C.I.鹼性紫2;C.I.鹼性紅9;C.I.鹼性綠1等C.I.鹼性染料、C.I.活性黃2,76,116;C.I.活性橙16;C.I.活性紅36等C.I.活性染料C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、 43、45、56、61、62、65;C.I.媒染紅1、2、4、9、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、42、43、45、46、48、52、53、56、62、63、71、74、76、78、85、86、88、90、94、95;C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48;C.I.媒染紫1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、24、27、28、30、31、32、33、36、37、39、40、41、44、45、47、48、49、53、58;C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、84;C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料、C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料等。 Specifically, CI Solvent Yellow 4 (hereinafter the description of CI Solvent Yellow is omitted, and only the serial number is described), 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 162 can be cited; CI solvent red 45, 49, 125, 130, 218; CI solvent orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56; CI solvent blue 4, 5, 37, 67, 70, 90; CI solvent green 1, 4, 5, 7, 34, 35 and other CI solvent dyes, CI acid yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73 , 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168 , 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238 , 240, 242, 243, 251; CI Acid Red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 76, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 103, 106, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 155, 158, 160, 172, 176, 182, 183, 195, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CI acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; CI Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 30, 38, 49, 72, 102; CI Acid Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18 , 22, 23, 24, 26, 29, 34, 38, 41, 42, 43, 48, 51, 54, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 90: 1, 91, 92, 93, 93: 1, 96, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 108, 109, 110, 113, 117, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 138, 140, 142, 143, 147, 150, 151, 154, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 175, 182, 183, 184, 187, 192, 199, 203, 204, 205, 210, 213, 229, 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, 340; CI Acid Green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 50, 50: 1, 58 , 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109 and other CI acid dyes, CI direct yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CI direct red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105 , 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250 ; CI direct orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; CI direct purple 47, 52, 54, 59 , 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; CI direct blue 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 41, 42, 47, 52, 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225, 226, 228, 229, 236, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; CI direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37 , 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82 and other CI direct dyes, CI disperse yellow 54, 76 and other CI disperse dyes, CI basic red 1, 10; CI basic blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89; CI Basic Violet 2; CI Basic Red 9; CI Basic Green 1 and other CI basic dyes, CI Reactive Yellow 2, 76, 116; CI Reactive Orange 16; CI Reactive Red 36, etc. CI reactive dye CI mordant yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; CI mordant red 1, 2, 4, 9, 12 , 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 52 , 53, 56, 62, 63, 71, 74, 76, 78, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; CI Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; CI Mordant Violet 1, 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 , 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47 , 48, 49, 53, 58; CI Mordant Blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; CI mordant green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26 , 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53 and other CI mordant dyes, CI vat green 1 and other CI vat dyes料 etc.
這些染料可根據所需的濾色器的分光光譜來適當地選擇。 These dyes can be appropriately selected according to the spectroscopic spectrum of the desired color filter.
染料(A1)優選包含呫噸染料。 The dye (A1) preferably contains a xanthene dye.
呫噸染料(Aa)為包含在分子內具有呫噸骨架的化合物的染料。作為呫噸染料(Aa),例如可列舉出C.I.酸性紅51(以下省略C.I.酸性紅的記載,只記載序號。其他也同樣)、52、87、92、94、289、388、C.I.酸性紫9、30、 102、C.I.鹼性紅1(羅丹明6G)、2、3、4、8、C.I.鹼性紅10、11、C.I.鹼性紫10(羅丹明B)、11、C.I.溶劑紅218、C.I.媒染紅27、C.I.活性紅36(玫瑰紅B)、磺基羅丹明G、日本特開2010-32999號公報中記載的呫噸染料和日本專利第4492760號公報中記載的呫噸染料等。優選在有機溶劑中溶解的呫噸染料。 The xanthene dye (Aa) is a dye containing a compound having a xanthene skeleton in the molecule. Examples of xanthene dyes (Aa) include CI Acid Red 51 (hereinafter the description of CI Acid Red is omitted, and only the serial number is described. The same applies to others), 52, 87, 92, 94, 289, 388, and CI Acid Violet 9 , 30, 102, CI Basic Red 1 (Rhodamine 6G), 2, 3, 4, 8, CI Basic Red 10, 11, CI Basic Violet 10 (Rhodamine B), 11, CI Solvent Red 218, CI Mordant Red 27, CI Reactive Red 36 (Rose Red B), sulforhodamine G, xanthene dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999, xanthene dye described in Japanese Patent No. 4492760, and the like. Xanthene dyes dissolved in organic solvents are preferred.
這些中,作為呫噸染料(Aa),優選包含由式(1a)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(1a)”)的染料。化合物(1a)可以為其互變異構體。使用化合物(1a)的情況下,呫噸染料(Aa)中的化合物(1a)的含有率優選為50質量%以上,更優選為70質量%以上,進一步優選為90質量%以上。特別地,作為呫噸染料(Aa),優選只使用化合物(1a)。 Among these, as the xanthene dye (Aa), a dye containing a compound represented by formula (1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (1a)") is preferable. Compound (1a) may be its tautomer. When the compound (1a) is used, the content of the compound (1a) in the xanthene dye (Aa) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and even more preferably 90% by mass or more. In particular, as the xanthene dye (Aa), it is preferable to use only the compound (1a).
Ra5表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2Ra8、-SO3Ra8或者是-SO2NRa9Ra10。 R a5 represents -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R a8, -SO 3 R a8 or -SO 2 NR a9 R a10 .
Ra6和Ra7相互獨立地表示氫原子或者是碳數1至6的烷基。 R a6 and R a7 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
m表示0至5的整數。m為2以上時,複數個Ra5可以相同也可不同。 m represents an integer from 0 to 5. When m is 2 or more, a plurality of Ra5 may be the same or different.
a表示0或者是1的整數。 a represents 0 or an integer of 1.
X表示鹵素原子。 X represents a halogen atom.
Z+表示+N(Ra11)4、Na+或者是K+,4個Ra11可以相同也可不同。 Z + represents + N(R a11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , and the four Ra11 may be the same or different.
Ra8表示碳數1至20的1價的飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可以被鹵素原子取代。 R a8 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom.
Ra9和Ra10相互獨立地表示氫原子或者是可具有取代基的碳數1至20的1價的飽和烴基,該飽和脂肪族烴基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-、-NH-或者是-NRa8-置換,Ra9和Ra10可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的3至10員環的雜環。 R a9 and R a10 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH 2 -contained in the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be -O-,- With CO-, -NH- or -NR a8 -substitution, R a9 and R a10 may be bonded to each other to form a 3- to 10-membered heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom.
Ra11表示氫原子、碳數1至20的1價的飽和烴基或者是碳數7至10的芳烷基。] R a11 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbons. ]
式(Ia)中,存在-SO3 -的情況下,其個數為1個。 In formula (Ia), when -SO 3 - is present, its number is one.
作為Ra1至Ra4中的碳數6至10的1價的芳香族烴基,例如可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基和丁基苯基等。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in Ra1 to Ra4 include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, propylphenyl, and butylphenyl. .
作為該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、-Ra8、-OH、-ORa8、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2Ra8、-SRa8、-SO2Ra8、-SO3Ra8或者是-SO2NRa9Ra10。這些中,作為取代基,優選-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+和-SO2NRa9Ra10,更優選-SO3 -Z+和-SO2NRa9Ra10。作為這種情況下的-SO3 -Z+,優選-SO3 -+N(Ra11)4。如果Ra1至Ra4為這些基團,則由包含化合物(1a)的本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物能夠形成異物的產生少且耐熱性優異的濾色器。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent group include a halogen atom, -R a8, -OH, -OR a8 , -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R a8 , -SR a8 , -SO 2 R a8 , -SO 3 R a8 or -SO 2 NR a9 R a10 . Among these, as a substituent group, preferably -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR a9 R a10, and more preferably -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR a9 R a10. As -SO 3 - Z + in this case, -SO 3 -+ N(R a11 ) 4 is preferable. If Ra1 to Ra4 are these groups, the coloring curable resin composition of the present invention containing the compound (1a) can form a color filter with little foreign matter generation and excellent heat resistance.
作為Ra1至Ra4和Ra8至Ra11中的碳數1至20的1價的飽和烴基,例如可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3至20的脂環式飽和烴基。 Examples of monovalent saturated hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in Ra1 to Ra4 and Ra8 to Ra11 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, Octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, eicosyl and other linear alkyl groups; isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethyl Branched chain alkyl groups such as hexyl; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, tricyclodecyl and other alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 20 carbons.
Ra1至Ra4中的該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可以被例如碳數6至10的芳香族烴基或者是鹵素原子取代。 The hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group in Ra1 to Ra4 may be substituted by, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
Ra9和Ra10中的該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可以被例如羥基或者是鹵素原子取代。 The hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group in R a9 and R a10 may be substituted by, for example, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom.
作為Ra1和Ra2一起形成的環以及Ra3和Ra4一起形成的環,例如可列舉出以下的環。式中,*表示鍵合端。 Examples of the ring formed by Ra1 and Ra2 together and the ring formed by Ra3 and Ra4 together include the following rings. In the formula, * represents the bonding end.
作為-ORa8,例如可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基和二十烷氧基等。 Examples of -OR a8 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentoxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, and diethylhexyloxy. Decaalkoxy and so on.
作為-CO2Ra8,例如可列舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基和二十烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of -CO 2 R a8 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and an eicosyloxycarbonyl group.
作為-SRa8,例如可列舉出甲基硫烷基、乙基硫烷基、丁基硫烷基、己基硫烷基、癸基硫烷基和二十烷基硫烷基等。 Examples of -SR a8 include methylsulfanyl, ethylsulfanyl, butylsulfanyl, hexylsulfanyl, decylsulfanyl, and eicosylsulfanyl.
作為-SO2Ra8,例如可列舉出甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、癸基磺醯基和二十烷基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 R a8 include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, decylsulfonyl, and eicosylsulfonyl.
作為-SO3Ra8,例如可列舉出甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、第三丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基和二十烷氧基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 3 R a8 include methoxysulfonyl, ethoxysulfonyl, propoxysulfonyl, tertiary butoxysulfonyl, hexyloxysulfonyl, and oxacin Alkoxysulfonyl and the like.
作為-SO2NRa9Ra10,例如可列舉出胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-第二丁基胺磺醯基、N-第三丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺 醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基)己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-第三丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等的N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 NR a9 R a10 include sulfasulfonyl; N-methylsulfasulfonyl, N-ethylsulfasulfonyl, N-propylsulfasulfonyl, and N-isopropyl Sulfamoyl, N-Butyl Sulfamoyl, N-Isobutyl Sulfamoyl, N-Second Butyl Sulfamoyl, N-Third Butyl Sulfamoyl, N-Pentyl Sulfamyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)sulfamethonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)sulfamethonyl, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl) )Sulfasulfonyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(2-methylbutyl)amine Sulfonyl, N-(3-methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-cyclopentylsulfasulfonyl, N-hexylsulfasulfonyl, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) Sulfamoyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-heptylsulfasulfonyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1 ,4-Dimethylpentyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-octylsulfasulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethyl)hexylamine Sulfonyl, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl and other N-1 substituted sulfasulfonyl groups; N,N-dimethylsulfasulfonyl, N,N -Ethyl methylsulfamate, N,N-diethylsulfamate, N,N-propyl methylsulfamate, N,N-isopropyl methylsulfamate, N A N, N-2 substituted sulfasulfonyl groups such as sulfasulfonyl groups and the like.
Ra5優選-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2Ra8、-SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3H或者是SO2NHRa9,更優選SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3H或者是SO2NHRa9。 R a5 is preferably -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R a8, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 - Z +, -SO 3 H or SO 2 NHR a9, more preferably SO 3 -, -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 H or SO 2 NHR a9 .
m優選1至4,更優選1或者是2。 m is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2.
作為Ra6和Ra7中的碳數1至6的烷基,可列舉出上述列舉的烷基中碳數1至6的烷基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in Ra6 and Ra7 include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms among the alkyl groups exemplified above.
作為Ra11中的碳數7至10的芳烷基,可列舉出苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等。 As the number of carbon atoms in R a11 7-10 aralkyl group include a benzyl group, phenylethyl, phenylbutyl and the like.
Z+為+N(Ra11)4、Na+或者是K+,優選為+N(Ra11)4。 Z + is + N(R a11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , preferably + N(R a11 ) 4 .
作為上述+N(Ra11)4,優選4個Ra11中至少2個為碳數5至20的1價的飽和烴基。另外,4個Ra11的合計碳數優 選20至80,更優選20至60。在化合物(1a)中存在+N(Ra11)4的情況下,如果Ra11為這些基團,則由包含化合物(1a)的本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物能夠形成異物少的濾色器。 As the above-mentioned + N(R a11 ) 4 , it is preferable that at least two of the four Ra11 are monovalent saturated hydrocarbon groups having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. In addition, the total carbon number of the four Ra11 is preferably 20 to 80, and more preferably 20 to 60. In the case where + N(R a11 ) 4 is present in the compound (1a) , if R a11 is these groups, the coloring and curable resin composition of the present invention containing the compound (1a) can form a color filter with less foreign matter Device.
另外,作為化合物(1a),優選由式(3a)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(3a)”)。化合物(3a)可以為其互變異構體。 In addition, as the compound (1a), a compound represented by formula (3a) (hereinafter may be referred to as "compound (3a)") is preferred. Compound (3a) may be its tautomer.
Ra33和Ra34相互獨立地表示碳數1至4的烷基、碳數1至4的烷基硫烷基或者是碳數1至4的烷基磺醯基。 R a33 and R a34 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, an alkylsulfanyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 4 carbons.
Ra31和Ra33可一起形成含有氮原子的環,Ra32和Ra34可一起形成含有氮原子的環。 R a31 and R a33 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together, and R a32 and R a34 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together.
p和q相互獨立地表示0至5的整數。p為2以上時,複數個Ra33可以相同也可不同,q為2以上時,複數個Ra34可以相同也可不同。 p and q represent an integer from 0 to 5 independently of each other. When p is 2 or more, the plurality of Ra33 may be the same or different, and when q is 2 or more, the plurality of Ra34 may be the same or different.
Ra11表示與上述相同的含義。] R a11 has the same meaning as above. ]
作為Ra31和Ra32中的碳數1至10的1價的飽和烴基,可列舉出Ra8中的飽和烴基中碳數1至10的基團。 As the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of R a31 and R a32 is 1 to 10, R a8 include the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10.
作為可作為取代基具有的碳數6至10的芳香族烴基,可列舉出與Ra1中的芳香族烴基相同的基團。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms that can be possessed as a substituent include the same groups as the aromatic hydrocarbon group in Ra1.
作為碳數1至3的烷氧基,例如可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基等。 As a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, etc. are mentioned, for example.
Ra31和Ra32優選相互獨立地為碳數1至3的1價的飽和烴基。 R a31 and R a32 are preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons independently of each other.
作為Ra33和Ra34中的碳數1至4的烷基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R a33 and R a34 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, etc. .
作為Ra33和Ra34中的碳數1至4的烷基硫烷基,可列舉出甲基硫烷基、乙基硫烷基、丙基硫烷基、丁基硫烷基和異丙基硫烷基等。 Examples of the alkylsulfanyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R a33 and R a34 include methylsulfanyl, ethylsulfanyl, propylsulfanyl, butylsulfanyl, and isopropyl. Sulfuryl and so on.
作為Ra33和Ra34中的碳數1至4的烷基磺醯基,可列舉出甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基和異丙基磺醯基等。 Examples of the alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R a33 and R a34 include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl and isopropyl. Sulfonyl and so on.
Ra33和Ra34優選碳數1至4的烷基,更優選甲基。 R a33 and R a34 are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably methyl groups.
p和q優選0至2的整數,優選0或者是1。 p and q are preferably integers from 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1.
作為化合物(1a),例如可列舉出由式(1-1)至式(1-13)表示的化合物。 As the compound (1a), for example, compounds represented by formula (1-1) to formula (1-13) can be cited.
另外,在相對於有機溶劑的溶解性優異的方面,也優 選由式(1-1)至式(1-10)中的任一個表示的化合物。 In addition, the compound represented by any one of formula (1-1) to formula (1-10) is also preferred in terms of excellent solubility with respect to an organic solvent.
呫噸染料(Aa)能夠使用已市售的呫噸染料(例如,中外化成股份有限公司製造的“Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C”、田岡化學工業股份有限公司製造的“Rhodamin 6G”)。另外,也能夠以已市售的呫噸染料作為初始原料,參考日本特開2010-32999號公報進行合成。 As the xanthene dye (Aa), commercially available xanthene dyes (for example, "Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C" manufactured by Zhongwai Chemical Co., Ltd., and "Rhodamin 6G" manufactured by Taoka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used. In addition, it is also possible to synthesize with a commercially available xanthene dye as an initial raw material, referring to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-32999.
作為顏料(A2),並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的顏料,例如可列舉出色彩索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的顏料。 The pigment (A2) is not particularly limited, and known pigments can be used. For example, pigments classified as pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be cited.
作為顏料,例如可列舉出C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色的顏料;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等青色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料;C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料;C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。 Examples of pigments include CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; CI pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216 , 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; CI Pigment Blue 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60 and other cyan pigments; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32 , 36, 38 and other purple pigments; CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments; CI Pigment Brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; CI Pigment Black 1, 7 and other black pigments.
作為顏料,優選C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15: 4、15:6、60等青色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料,更優選C.I.顏料藍15:3、15:6和C.I.顏料紫23,進一步優選C.I.顏料藍15:6。通過包含上述的顏料,易於透射光譜的最優化,濾色器的耐光性和耐化學品性變得良好。 As the pigment, cyan pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60, etc.; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments are preferred, and CI pigments are more preferred Blue 15:3, 15:6 and CI Pigment Violet 23, more preferably CI Pigment Blue 15:6. By including the above-mentioned pigment, it is easy to optimize the transmission spectrum, and the light resistance and chemical resistance of the color filter become good.
根據需要,對於顏料可實施松香處理、使用了導入了酸性基團或鹼性基團的顏料衍生物等的表面處理、採用高分子化合物等的對顏料表面的接枝處理、採用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、或者是採用用於將雜質除去的有機溶劑、水等的洗淨處理、離子性雜質的採用離子交換法等的除去處理等。 If necessary, the pigment can be treated with rosin, surface treatment with pigment derivatives introduced with acidic or basic groups, etc., grafting treatment with polymer compounds, etc. to the surface of the pigment, and sulfuric acid micronization method Micronization treatment such as, or cleaning treatment using organic solvents, water, etc. for removing impurities, removal treatment of ionic impurities using ion exchange methods, or the like.
顏料優選粒徑是均一的。通過含有顏料分散劑而進行分散處理,能夠得到顏料在溶液中均一地分散的狀態的顏料分散液。 The pigment preferably has a uniform particle size. By containing the pigment dispersant and performing the dispersion treatment, it is possible to obtain a pigment dispersion in a state where the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution.
作為上述顏料分散劑,例如可列舉陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等的表面活性劑等。這些顏料分散劑可單獨使用,也可將2種以上組合使用。作為顏料分散劑,用商品名表示,可列舉KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、FLOREN(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造)、Solsperse(zeneca股份有限公司製造)、EFKA(CIBA公司製造)、Adisper(Ajinomoto fine-techno股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk(畢克化學公司製造)等。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, acrylic, and other surfactants. These pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. As a pigment dispersant, it is represented by a trade name, and includes KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), FLOREN (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), and EFKA (manufactured by CIBA) , Adisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto fine-techno Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
使用顏料分散劑的情況下,就其使用量而言,相對於 顏料(A2)的總量,優選為1質量%以上且100質量%以下,更優選為5質量%以上且50質量%以下。如果顏料分散劑的使用量在上述的範圍,則具有得到均勻的分散狀態的顏料分散液的傾向。 When a pigment dispersant is used, the amount used is preferably 1% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass and 50% by mass relative to the total amount of the pigment (A2). If the amount of the pigment dispersant used is in the above-mentioned range, there is a tendency to obtain a pigment dispersion in a uniformly dispersed state.
染料(A1)和顏料(A2)的含量比(染料(A1)/顏料(A2))以品質基準計,優選為1/99至99/1,更優選為5/95至50/50,進一步優選為10/90至20/80。 The content ratio of the dye (A1) and the pigment (A2) (dye (A1)/pigment (A2)) on a quality basis is preferably 1/99 to 99/1, more preferably 5/95 to 50/50, and further Preferably it is 10/90 to 20/80.
就著色劑(A)的含量而言,相對於固體成分的總量,優選為1至60質量%,更優選為3至55質量%,進一步優選為5至50質量%。如果著色劑(A)的含量在上述的範圍內,則製成濾色器時的色濃度充分,並且能夠使組合物中含有必要量的樹脂、聚合性化合物,因此能夠形成機械強度充分的圖案。在此,本說明書中的“固體成分的總量”是指從著色硬化性樹脂組合物的總量中除去溶劑的含量後的量。固體成分的總量和相對於其的各成分的含量例如能夠採用液相色譜或者是氣相色譜等公知的分析手段測定。 The content of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 1 to 60% by mass, more preferably 3 to 55% by mass, and still more preferably 5 to 50% by mass relative to the total amount of solid content. If the content of the colorant (A) is within the above-mentioned range, the color density when the color filter is made is sufficient, and the necessary amount of resin and polymerizable compound can be contained in the composition, so that a pattern with sufficient mechanical strength can be formed . Here, the "total amount of solid content" in this specification refers to the amount excluding the content of the solvent from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component with respect to it can be measured by well-known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography, for example.
對樹脂(B)並無特別限定,優選為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為樹脂(B),可列舉以下的樹脂[K1]至[K6]等。 The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. As the resin (B), the following resins [K1] to [K6] and the like can be cited.
樹脂[K1]:具有來自從不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐中選擇的至少一種(a)(以下有時稱為“(a)”)的結構單元與來自具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體 (b)(以下有時稱為“(b)”)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K2]:具有來自(a)的結構單元和來自(b)的結構單元、和來自可與(a)共聚的單體(c)(不過,與(a)和(b)不同)(以下有時稱為“(c)”)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K3]:具有來自(a)的結構單元和來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K4]:具有使來自(a)的結構單元加成了(b)的結構單元和來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K5]:具有使來自(b)的結構單元加成了(a)的結構單元和來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;樹脂[K6]:具有使來自(b)的結構單元加成(a)、進而加成了羧酸酐的結構單元和來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物。 Resin [K1]: It has a structural unit derived from at least one selected from unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)") and a structure derived from a ring having 2 to 4 carbon atoms A copolymer of structural units of monomer (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)") having a crystalline ether structure and ethylenic unsaturated bond; resin [K2]: having structural units derived from (a) and derived from ( Copolymerization of the structural unit of b) and the structural unit derived from the monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (but different from (a) and (b)) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c)") Resin [K3]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); resin [K4]: a structural unit having a structural unit derived from (a) added to (b) Copolymer with the structural unit from (c); resin [K5]: a copolymer with the structural unit from (b) added to the structural unit from (a) and the structural unit from (c); resin [K6 ]: A copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) added to a structural unit derived from (b), and a structural unit derived from carboxylic anhydride, and a structural unit derived from (c).
作為(a),具體地,可列舉例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物類; 馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸類酐;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2元以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸這樣的在同一分子中含有羥基和羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 Specific examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ortho-, meta-, and p-vinyl benzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid , Mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid , 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept- 2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6- Bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups such as ethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl ortho Phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5, 6-Dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides; succinic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono[2 -Unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl] esters of polycarboxylic acids with two or more valences, such as (meth)acryloxyethyl] ester; such as α-(hydroxymeth)acrylic acid Unsaturated acrylates containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule.
這些中,從共聚反應性的方面、得到的樹脂在鹼水溶液中的溶解性的方面出發,優選丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等。 Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. are preferred from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and the solubility of the obtained resin in an aqueous alkali solution.
(b)是指例如具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環和四氫呋喃環中的至少1種)和烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。(b)優選具有碳數2至4的環狀醚和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。 (b) means, for example, a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenically unsaturated bond Polymeric compound. (b) A monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group is preferred.
應予說明,本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示選自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸中的至少1種。“(甲基)丙烯醯基”和“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”等的表述也具有同樣的意思。 In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Expressions such as "(meth)acryloyl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
作為(b),可列舉例如具有環氧乙基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b1)(以下有時稱為“(b1)”)、具有氧雜環丁基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b2)(以下有時稱為“(b2)”)、具有四氫呋喃基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b3)(以下有時稱為“(b3)”)等。 Examples of (b) include monomer (b1) having an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), and an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The monomer (b2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), the monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b3)") and the like.
作為(b1),可列舉例如具有直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴被環氧化的結構的單體(b1-1)(以下有時稱為“(b1-1)”)、具有脂環式不飽和烴被環氧化的結構的單體(b1-2)(以下有時稱為“(b1-2)”)。 Examples of (b1) include monomers (b1-1) having a structure in which linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons are epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)"), A monomer (b1-2) having a structure in which an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter may be referred to as "(b1-2)").
作為(b1-1),可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。 Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and glycidyl vinyl ether , O-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-Methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2, 4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3, 4-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, etc.
作為(b1-2),可列舉乙烯基環己烯一氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,CELLOXIDE 2000;股份有限公司大賽璐製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMER A400;股份有限公司大賽璐製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMER M100;股份有限公司大賽璐製造)、由式(I)表示的化合物和由式(II)表示的化合物等。 Examples of (b1-2) include vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), (methyl) 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl acrylate (e.g., CYCLOMER A400; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., CYCLOMER M100; Co., Ltd. competition Made by Lu), the compound represented by the formula (I), the compound represented by the formula (II), and the like.
Xa和Xb表示單鍵、*-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-或*-Rc-NH-。 X a and X b represents a single bond, * - R c -, * - R c -O -, * - R c -S- or * -R c -NH-.
Rc表示碳數1至6的伸烷基。 R c represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
*表示與O的鍵合端。] * Indicates the bonding end with O. ]
作為碳數1至4的烷基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, second butyl group, and tertiary butyl group.
作為氫原子被羥基取代的烷基,可列舉出羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group in which the hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxy group include hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, and 1-hydroxy -1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, etc.
作為Ra和Rb,優選列舉出氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更優選地可列舉氫原子、甲基。 As R a and R b , preferably, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, and a 2-hydroxyethyl group are used, and more preferably, a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are used.
作為伸烷基,可列舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 Examples of alkylene include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, and pentane-1,5. -Diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc.
作為Xa和Xb,優選可列舉出單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2-O-和*-CH2CH2-O-,更優選地可列舉單鍵、*-CH2CH2-O-(*表示與O的鍵合端)。 X a and X b preferably include single bonds, methylene, ethylene, *-CH 2 -O- and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O-, more preferably single bonds, *- CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* indicates the bonding end with O).
作為由式(I)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(I-1)至式(I-15)中的任一個表示的化合物等。其中,優選由式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)或者是式(I-11)至式(I-15)表示的化合物,更優選由式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)或者是式(I-15)表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by formula (I), a compound represented by any one of formula (I-1) to formula (I-15), and the like can be cited. Among them, the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-5), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9) or the formula (I-11) to the formula (I The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (I-1), formula (I-7), formula (I-9) or formula (I-15).
作為由式(II)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(II-1)至式(II-15)中的任一個表示的化合物等。其中,優選由式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)或者是式(II-11)至式(II-15)表示的化合物,更優選由式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)或者是式(II-15)表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by formula (II), a compound represented by any one of formula (II-1) to formula (II-15), and the like can be cited. Among them, the formula (II-1), the formula (II-3), the formula (II-5), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9) or the formula (II-11) to the formula (II The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (II-1), formula (II-7), formula (II-9) or formula (II-15).
由式(I)表示的化合物和由式(II)表示的化合物可各自單獨地使用,也可將2種以上並用。將由式(I)表示的化合物和由式(II)表示的化合物並用的情形下,它們的含有比率[由式(I)表示的化合物:由式(II)表示的化合物]以莫耳基準計,優選為5:95至95:5,更優選為20:80至80:20。 The compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) may each be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. When the compound represented by formula (I) and the compound represented by formula (II) are used in combination, their content ratio [compound represented by formula (I): compound represented by formula (II)] is calculated on a molar basis , Preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
作為(b2),更優選具有氧雜環丁基和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。作為(b2),可列舉出3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁 烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。 As (b2), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Examples of (b2) include 3-methyl-3-methacryloyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloyloxymethyloxetane, 3- Ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloxy Ethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyl oxetane, 3 -Ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane and the like.
作為(b3),更優選具有四氫呋喃基和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。作為(b3),具體地,可列舉丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如,VISCOAT V # 150、大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。 As (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, VISCOAT V #150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
作為(b),在能夠進一步提高得到的濾色器的耐熱性、耐化學品性等的可靠性的方面,優選為(b1)。進而,在著色硬化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性優異的方面,更優選(b1-2)。 As (b), (b1) is preferable from the point which can further improve the reliability of the heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. of the color filter obtained. Furthermore, (b1-2) is more preferable in terms of excellent storage stability of the colored curable resin composition.
作為(c),可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(在該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯”。此外,有時稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯”)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯”)、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三-丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸鹽、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯 腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、醋酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, and third (meth)acrylate Butyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate Ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate (in this technology In the field, as a common name, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate." In addition, it is sometimes called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate") and tricyclo (meth)acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decene-8-yl ester (in this technical field, as a common name, called "(meth)acrylate dicyclopentenyl ester"), (meth)acrylate dicyclopentyloxyethyl, (meth) Base) isobornyl acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, (Meth)acrylates such as benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylates containing hydroxyl groups such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; horses Diethyl acrylate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept- 2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2. 1]Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5, 6-Bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxy Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -Ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tertiary-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyl Oxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2. 1]Hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds; N-phenylmaleimide, N- Cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimide 3-maleimidinyl benzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidin butyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidin caproic acid Salt, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide and other dicarbonylimine derivatives; styrene, α-methyl Methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxy styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methyl Base propenyl amide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.
這些中,從共聚反應性和耐熱性的方面出發,優選苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。 Among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyl toluene, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide are preferred. Imines, N-benzylmaleimines, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc.
樹脂[K1]中,來自各個單體的結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K1]的全部結構單元中,優選為來自(a)的結構單元:2至60莫耳% In the resin [K1], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K1], is preferably the structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 60 mol%
來自(b)的結構單元:40至98莫耳%,更優選為來自(a)的結構單元:10至50莫耳% Structural unit derived from (b): 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably structural unit derived from (a): 10 to 50 mol%
來自(b)的結構單元:50至90莫耳%。 Structural unit from (b): 50 to 90 mol%.
如果樹脂[K1]的結構單元的比率在上述的範圍內,存在著色硬化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性和得到的濾色器的耐溶劑性優異的傾向。 If the ratio of the structural units of the resin [K1] is within the above-mentioned range, there is a tendency that the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability when a colored pattern is formed, and the solvent resistance of the resulting color filter are excellent.
樹脂[K1]能夠例如參考文獻《高分子合成的實驗法》(大津隆行著 出版社股份有限公司 化學同人 第1版第1次印刷1972年3月1日發行)中記載的方法和該文獻中記載的引用文獻來製造。 The resin [K1] can, for example, refer to the method described in the document "Experimental Method of Polymer Synthesis" (Otsu Takayuki Publishing Co., Ltd. Chemical Doujin 1st Edition First Printing Issued on March 1, 1972) and the method described in this document Manufactured by the cited literature.
具體地,可列舉通過將(a)和(b)的規定量、聚合起始劑和溶劑等裝入反應容器中,例如,用氮將氧置換,從而形成去氧氛圍,邊攪拌邊加熱和保溫的方法。應予說明,對於在此使用的聚合起始劑和溶劑等並無特別限 定,能夠使用該領域中通常使用的物質。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可列舉偶氮化合物(2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)、有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯等),作為溶劑,只要將各單體溶解即可,作為本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物的溶劑(E),可列舉後述的溶劑等。 Specifically, it can be exemplified by filling the predetermined amounts of (a) and (b), polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. in a reaction vessel, for example, replacing oxygen with nitrogen to form a deoxygenated atmosphere, heating and stirring while stirring. Methods of heat preservation. It should be noted that the polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not particularly limited, and substances commonly used in this field can be used. For example, as the polymerization initiator, azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.), organic The oxide (benzyl peroxide, etc.) can be used as a solvent as long as each monomer is dissolved, and as the solvent (E) of the coloring curable resin composition of the present invention, the solvents described below can be cited.
應予說明,對於得到的共聚物,可原樣地使用反應後的溶液,也可使用濃縮或稀釋的溶液,也可使用採用再沉澱等方法作為固體(粉體)取出的產物。特別地,該聚合時,作為溶劑,通過使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物中所含的溶劑,能夠原樣地將反應後的溶液在本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物的調製中使用,因此能夠使本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物的製造工序簡化。 In addition, for the obtained copolymer, the solution after the reaction may be used as it is, a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a product taken out as a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation may be used. In particular, during the polymerization, by using the solvent contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention as a solvent, the reacted solution can be used as it is for the preparation of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the colored curable resin composition of this invention can be simplified.
樹脂[K2]中,來自各個單體的結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K2]的全部結構單元中,優選為來自(a)的結構單元:2至45莫耳% In the resin [K2], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K2], is preferably the structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 45 mol%
來自(b)的結構單元:2至95莫耳% Structural unit from (b): 2 to 95 mol%
來自(c)的結構單元:1至65莫耳%,更優選為來自(a)的結構單元:5至40莫耳% Structural unit derived from (c): 1 to 65 mol%, more preferably structural unit derived from (a): 5 to 40 mol%
來自(b)的結構單元:5至80莫耳% Structural unit from (b): 5 to 80 mol%
來自(c)的結構單元:5至60莫耳%。 Structural unit from (c): 5 to 60 mol%.
如果樹脂[K2]的結構單元的比率在上述的範圍內,存在著色硬化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性以及得到的濾色器的耐溶劑性、耐熱性和機械強 度優異的傾向。 If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above-mentioned range, there are the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability when forming a colored pattern, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical properties of the resulting color filter. Tendency to be excellent in strength.
樹脂[K2]能夠例如與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載的方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K2] can be manufactured in the same manner as the method described as the manufacturing method of the resin [K1], for example.
樹脂[K3]中,就來自各個單體的結構單元的比率而言,在構成樹脂[K3]的全部結構單元中,優選為來自(a)的結構單元:2至60莫耳% In the resin [K3], in terms of the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K3], the structural unit derived from (a) is preferably: 2 to 60 mol%
來自(c)的結構單元:40至98莫耳%,更優選為來自(a)的結構單元:10至50莫耳% Structural unit derived from (c): 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably structural unit derived from (a): 10 to 50 mol%
來自(c)的結構單元:50至90莫耳%。 Structural unit from (c): 50 to 90 mol%.
樹脂[K3]能夠例如與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載的方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K3] can be manufactured in the same manner as the method described as the manufacturing method of the resin [K1], for example.
樹脂[K4]能夠通過得到(a)與(c)的共聚物,使(b)具有的碳數2至4的環狀醚與(a)具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐加成而製造。 Resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), and adding the cyclic ether with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b) to the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride of (a) .
首先,能夠與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載的方法同樣地製造(a)與(c)的共聚物,來自各個單體的結構單元的比率優選為與樹脂[K3]中列舉的比率相同的比率。 First, the copolymer of (a) and (c) can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the method for producing resin [K1], and the ratio of the structural units derived from each monomer is preferably the same as the ratio listed in resin [K3] The ratio.
接下來,使(b)具有的碳數2至4的環狀醚與上述共聚物中的來自(a)的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分反應。 Next, the cyclic ether having a carbon number of 2 to 4 in (b) is reacted with a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a) in the above-mentioned copolymer.
接著(a.)與(c)的共聚物的製造,將燒瓶內氛圍由氮置換為空氣,將(b)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚的反應催化劑(例如三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等)和阻聚劑(例如氫醌等)等裝 入燒瓶內,例如,在60至130℃下反應1至10小時,從而能夠製造樹脂[K4]。 Next to the production of the copolymer of (a.) and (c), the atmosphere in the flask is replaced by nitrogen to air, and the reaction catalyst of (b), carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and cyclic ether (for example, tris(dimethylamine) (Methyl)phenol, etc.) and a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone, etc.) are charged into a flask, and reacted at 60 to 130°C for 1 to 10 hours, for example, to produce resin [K4].
就(b)的使用量而言,相對於(a)100莫耳,優選5至80莫耳,更優選為10至75莫耳。通過使其成為該範圍,存在著色硬化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性、形成圖案時的顯影性以及得到的圖案的耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度和感度的平衡變得良好的傾向。由於環狀醚的反應性高,未反應的(b)不易殘存,因此作為用於樹脂[K4]的(b),優選(b1),更優選(b1-1)。 The amount of (b) used is preferably 5 to 80 mol, and more preferably 10 to 75 mol relative to (a) 100 mol. By setting it within this range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability at the time of pattern formation, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity of the resulting pattern tend to become good. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high, and the unreacted (b) is unlikely to remain, as (b) used for the resin [K4], (b1) is preferable, and (b1-1) is more preferable.
就上述反應催化劑的使用量而言,相對於(a)、(b)和(c)的合計量100質量份,優選0.001至5質量份。就上述阻聚劑的使用量而言,相對於(a)、(b)和(c)的合計量100質量份,優選0.001至5質量份。 Regarding the amount of the reaction catalyst used, it is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b) and (c). The amount of the polymerization inhibitor used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b), and (c).
對於進料方法、反應溫度和時間等反應條件,能夠考慮製造設備、聚合產生的放熱量等適當地調整。再有,與聚合條件同樣地,能夠考慮製造設備、聚合產生的放熱量等,適當地調整進料方法、反應溫度。 The reaction conditions such as the feeding method, reaction temperature, and time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of manufacturing equipment, the amount of heat generated by polymerization, and the like. In addition, as with the polymerization conditions, it is possible to appropriately adjust the feeding method and the reaction temperature in consideration of the manufacturing equipment, the heat generated by the polymerization, and the like.
對於樹脂[K5],作為第一階段,與上述的樹脂[K1]的製造方法同樣地,得到(b)與(c)的共聚物。與上述同樣地,得到的共聚物可原樣地使用反應後的溶液,也可使用濃縮或稀釋的溶液,也可使用採用再沉澱等方法作為固體(粉體)取出的產物。 Regarding the resin [K5], as the first stage, the copolymer of (b) and (c) was obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned method of producing the resin [K1]. In the same manner as described above, the obtained copolymer may be used as it is after the reaction, a concentrated or diluted solution, or a product taken out as a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation.
就來自(b)和(c)的結構單元的比率而言,相對於構成上述共聚物的全部結構單元的合計莫耳數,優選各自為 來自(b)的結構單元:5至95莫耳% Regarding the ratio of the structural units derived from (b) and (c), it is preferable that each is a structural unit derived from (b): 5 to 95 mol% relative to the total number of moles of all the structural units constituting the above-mentioned copolymer
來自(c)的結構單元:5至95莫耳%,更優選為來自(b)的結構單元:10至90莫耳% Structural unit derived from (c): 5 to 95 mol%, more preferably structural unit derived from (b): 10 to 90 mol%
來自(c)的結構單元:10至90莫耳%。 Structural unit from (c): 10 to 90 mol%.
進而,在與樹脂[K4]的製造方法同樣的條件下,通過使(a)所具有的羧酸或羧酸酐與(b)和(c)的共聚物具有的來自(b)的環狀醚反應,從而能夠得到樹脂[K5]。 Furthermore, under the same conditions as the production method of the resin [K4], the cyclic ether derived from (b) which the copolymer of (a) has carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and (b) and (c) has By reaction, resin [K5] can be obtained.
就與上述的共聚物反應的(a)的使用量而言,相對於(b)100莫耳,優選為5至80莫耳。由於環狀醚的反應性高,未反應的(b)不易殘存,因此作為用於樹脂[K5]的(b),優選為(b1),更優選為(b1-1)。 The amount of (a) used to react with the above-mentioned copolymer is preferably 5 to 80 mol relative to (b) 100 mol. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high, and the unreacted (b) is unlikely to remain, the (b) used for the resin [K5] is preferably (b1), and more preferably (b1-1).
樹脂[K6]是進一步使羧酸酐與樹脂[K5]反應而成的樹脂。使羧酸酐與由環狀醚與羧酸或羧酸酐的反應產生的羥基反應。 Resin [K6] is a resin obtained by further reacting carboxylic anhydride and resin [K5]. The carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted with the hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of the cyclic ether with the carboxylic acid or the carboxylic acid anhydride.
作為羧酸酐,可列舉出馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。就羧酸酐的使用量而言,相對於(a)的使用量1莫耳,優選0.5至1莫耳。 Examples of carboxylic anhydrides include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride, etc. . Regarding the usage amount of the carboxylic anhydride, it is preferably 0.5 to 1 mol relative to the usage amount of (a) 1 mol.
作為樹脂(B),具體地,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂 [K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物、丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/環己基馬來醯亞胺/甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricyclic acrylic acid [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] Resins such as decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate /Styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ] decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, 3- Methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer, acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclic [5.2. 1.0 2.6 ] Resins such as decyl ester/cyclohexylmaleimide/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/( Resins such as meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K3]; a resin formed by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer to make (meth)acrylic acid Resin made by addition of glycidyl ester and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, making glycidyl (meth)acrylate and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate /(Meth)acrylic acid benzyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer resin and other resins [K4]; make (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid tricyclodecyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid Resins made by the reaction of glycidyl ester copolymers, resins made by reacting (meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymers, such as resins [K5 ]; Resins obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid tricyclodecyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid glycidyl ester copolymer and further reacting with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc. Resin [K6] and so on.
其中,作為樹脂(B),優選樹脂[K1]和樹脂[K2]。 Among them, as the resin (B), the resin [K1] and the resin [K2] are preferable.
樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量優選為3000至100000,更優選為5000至50000,進一步優選為5000至30000。如果分子量在上述的範圍內,則存在濾 色器的硬度提高、殘膜率高、未曝光部對於顯影液的溶解性良好、著色圖案的解析度提高的傾向。 The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, and still more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. If the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the color filter will increase, the residual film rate will be high, the solubility of the unexposed part in the developer will be good, and the resolution of the colored pattern will tend to increase.
樹脂(B)的分散度[重均分子量(Mw)/數均分子量(Mn)]優選為1.1至6,更優選為1.2至4。 The degree of dispersion [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1 to 6, and more preferably 1.2 to 4.
樹脂(B)的酸值以固體成分換算計,優選為50至170mg-KOH/g,更優選為60至150mg-KOH/g,進一步優選為70至135mg-KOH/g。在此,酸值是作為中和樹脂(B)1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)測定的值,例如,能夠通過使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。 The acid value of the resin (B) in terms of solid content is preferably 50 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 60 to 150 mg-KOH/g, and still more preferably 70 to 135 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and it can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
就樹脂(B)的含有率而言,相對於固體成分的總量,優選為7至65質量%,更優選為13至60質量%,進一步優選為17至55質量%。如果樹脂(B)的含量在上述的範圍內,能夠形成著色圖案,而且存在著色圖案的解析度和殘膜率提高的傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass relative to the total solid content. If the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution of the colored pattern and the residual film rate tend to increase.
聚合性化合物(C)是能夠利用由聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸聚合的化合物,可列舉例如具有聚合性的烯屬不飽和鍵的化合物等,優選為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized using living radicals and/or acid generated by the polymerization initiator (D), and examples thereof include a compound having a polymerizable ethylenic unsaturated bond, etc., preferably (former Base) Acrylate compound.
其中,聚合性化合物(C)優選為具有3個以上的烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。作為這樣的聚合性化合物,可列舉例如三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季 戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate. , Dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol deca (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol nine (meth) acrylate , Tris(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanurate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate , Propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) Base) acrylate and the like.
其中,優選二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are preferred.
聚合性化合物(C)的重均分子量優選為150以上且2900以下,更優選為250以上且1500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2900 or less, and more preferably 250 or more and 1500 or less.
就聚合性化合物(C)的含有率而言,相對於固體成分的總量,優選為7至65質量%,更優選為13至60質量%,進一步優選為17至55質量%。如果聚合性化合物(C)的含量在上述的範圍內,存在著色圖案形成時的殘膜率和濾色器的耐化學品性提高的傾向。 The content rate of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass relative to the total solid content, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass. If the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above-mentioned range, the residual film rate during the formation of the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to increase.
聚合起始劑(D)只要是能夠利用光、熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等,起始聚合的化合物,則並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑,例如可列舉烷基苯基酮化合物、三化合物、醯 基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物和聯咪唑化合物。 The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can initiate polymerization by generating active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light and heat, and a known polymerization initiator can be used. As a polymerization initiator that generates living radicals, for example, alkyl phenyl ketone compounds, three Compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, O-oxime compounds, and biimidazole compounds.
上述O-醯基肟化合物是具有由式(d1)表示的部分結構的化合物。以下,*表示鍵合端。 The above-mentioned O-acetoxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d1). Hereinafter, * represents the bonding end.
作為上述O-醯基肟化合物,可列舉例如N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。可使用IRGACURE OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF公司製造)、N-1919(ADEKA株式會社製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物優選選自N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺和N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺中的至少1種,更優選N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。如果是這些O-醯基肟化合物,則傾向 於得到高明度的濾色器。 Examples of the above-mentioned O-acetoxime compound include N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine Oxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)- 3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole-3 -Yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-di Oxolanylmethoxy) benzyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-( 2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-Methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine and the like. Commercially available products such as IRGACURE OXE01, OXE02 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation), and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) can be used. Among them, the O- oxime compound is preferably selected from N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3 -At least one of cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one- 2-imine. In the case of these O-acyl oxime compounds, there is a tendency to obtain a color filter with high brightness.
上述烷基苯基酮化合物是具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構或由式(d3)表示的部分結構的化合物。這些部分結構中,苯環可具有取代基。 The above-mentioned alkyl phenyl ketone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by the formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
作為具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構的化合物,可列舉例如2-甲基-2-嗎啉代-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。可使用IRGACURE 369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等的市售品。 As a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2), for example, 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-di Methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutane-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methan Group]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one and the like. Commercial products such as IRGACURE 369, 907, and 379 (the above are made by BASF Corporation) can be used.
作為具有由式(d3)表示的部分結構的化合物,可列舉例如2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。 As the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d3), for example, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4- (2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1- Oligomers of ketones, α,α-diethoxy acetophenone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, etc.
在感度的方面,作為烷基苯基酮化合物,優選具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構的化合物。 In terms of sensitivity, the alkyl phenyl ketone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2).
作為上述三化合物,可列舉例如2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯 基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。 As the above three The compound includes, for example, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-tri Wait.
作為上述醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。可使用IRGACURE(註冊商標)819(BASF公司製造)等的市售品。 As said acylphosphine oxide compound, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide etc. are mentioned. Commercial products such as IRGACURE (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物,可列舉例如2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特開平6-75372號公報、日本特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特公昭48-38403號公報、日本特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本特開平7-10913號公報等)等。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2'- Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra (Alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2' -Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 62- 174204, etc.), imidazole compounds in which the phenyl group at the 4,4',5,5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-10913 etc.).
進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(第三-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基 二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。這些優選與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別是胺類)組合使用。 Furthermore, as the polymerization initiator (D), benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, etc.; benzophenone, o-benzoic acid Methyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butyl Peroxycarbonyl) benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone and other quinone compounds; 10 -Butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzil, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with the polymerization initiation aid (D1) (particularly amines) described later.
作為酸產生劑,例如可列舉出4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。 As the acid generator, for example, 4-hydroxyphenyl dimethyl sulfonium-p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyl dimethyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetoxy phenyl two Methyl sulfonium-p-toluene sulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyl methyl benzyl sulfonate hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl sulfonium-p-toluenesulfonate, triphenyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate Onium salts such as diphenyliodonium-p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzoin tosylate, etc.
作為聚合起始劑(D),優選為包含選自烷基苯基酮化合物、三化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物和聯咪唑化合物中的至少一種的聚合起始劑,更優選包含O-醯基肟化合物的聚合起始劑。 As the polymerization initiator (D), it is preferable to contain a compound selected from alkyl phenyl ketone compounds, three A polymerization initiator of at least one of a compound, an oxime compound, an O-oxime compound, and a biimidazole compound, and a polymerization initiator containing an O-oxime compound is more preferable.
就聚合起始劑(D)的含量而言,相對於樹脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,優選為0.1至30質量份,更優選為1至20質量份。如果聚合起始劑(D)的含量在上述的範圍內,則存在高感度化、使曝光時間縮短的傾向,因此濾色器的生產率提高。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). If the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above-mentioned range, there is a tendency to increase sensitivity and shorten the exposure time, so the productivity of the color filter improves.
聚合起始助劑(D1)是用於促進用聚合起始劑起始聚合的聚合性化合物的聚合的化合物或增感劑。包含聚合起始 助劑(D1)的情況下,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。 The polymerization initiator (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of a polymerizable compound whose polymerization is initiated with a polymerization initiator. When the polymerization initiator (D1) is included, it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D).
作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮化合物和羧酸化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, thioxanthone compounds, carboxylic acid compounds, and the like.
作為上述胺化合物,可列舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺;4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米迦勒酮Michler ketone)、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中,優選4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。可使用EAB-F(保土穀化學工業股份有限公司製造)等的市售品。 Examples of the above-mentioned amine compounds include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethylaminobenzoate. Isoamyl aminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine; 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis( Among them, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
作為上述烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。 Examples of the above-mentioned alkoxyanthracene compounds include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and 2-ethyl- 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.
作為上述噻噸酮化合物,可列舉2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 Examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1- Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone and so on.
作為上述羧酸化合物,可列舉苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲基苯基硫烷基醋酸、乙基苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲基乙基苯基硫烷基醋酸、二甲基苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫烷基醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫烷基醋酸、氯苯基硫烷基醋酸、二氯苯基硫烷基醋酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基醋酸、 萘硫基醋酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基醋酸等。 Examples of the above-mentioned carboxylic acid compounds include phenylsulfanyl acetic acid, methylphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, ethylphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, methylethylphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, and dimethylphenylsulfide. Alkyl acetic acid, methoxyphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, chlorophenylsulfanyl acetic acid, dichlorophenylsulfanyl acetic acid, N-phenylglycine, Phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthoxyacetic acid, etc.
使用這些聚合起始助劑(D1)的情形下,就其含量而言,相對於樹脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,優選為0.1至30質量份,更優選為1至20質量份。如果聚合起始助劑(D1)的量在該範圍內,則能夠進一步以高感度形成著色圖案,濾色器的生產率傾向於提高。 In the case of using these polymerization initiation aids (D1), the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C), and more preferably It is 1 to 20 parts by mass. If the amount of the polymerization initiation assistant (D1) is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with higher sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to be improved.
對溶劑(E)並無特別限定,能夠使用該領域中通常使用的溶劑。例如,可列舉出酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-、不含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(在分子內包含-O-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-和-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(在分子內包含-CO-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(在分子內包含OH、不含-O-、-CO-和-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and solvents generally used in this field can be used. For example, ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and no -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- and no -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -O- and no -COO- in the molecule) Solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- and no -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (containing OH in the molecule, no -O-,- CO- and -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfide, etc.
作為酯溶劑,可列舉出乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯和γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, pentyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclic Hexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.
作為醚溶劑,可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、二甘醇單丁基醚、丙二 醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二烷、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚、茴香醚、苯乙醚和甲基茴香醚等。 Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol Monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3- Methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-di Alkane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenylethyl ether and methyl alcohol Ganisole and so on.
作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉出甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙基醚乙酸酯和二甘醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, 2-methoxypropyl propionate, 2-ethoxy methyl propionate, 2-ethoxy ethyl propionate, 2-methoxy-2-methyl propionate, 2- Ethoxy-2-methyl propionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, etc.
作為酮溶劑,可列舉出4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮和異佛爾酮等。 Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, etc.
作為醇溶劑,可列舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇和甘油等。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯和1,3,5-三甲基苯等。 As an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, benzene, toluene, xylene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, etc. are mentioned.
作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉N,N-二甲基甲醯 胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺和N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
上述的溶劑中,從塗布性、乾燥性的方面出發,優選1atm下的沸點為120℃以上且180℃以下的有機溶劑。作為溶劑,優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N-甲基吡咯啶酮和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺,更優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、乳酸乙酯和3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。 Among the above-mentioned solvents, organic solvents having a boiling point at 1 atm of 120° C. or more and 180° C. or less are preferable in terms of coatability and drying properties. As the solvent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether are preferred. Glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N-methylpyrrolidone and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethyl lactate and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.
相對於本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的總量,溶劑(E)的含有率優選為70至95質量%,更優選為75至92質量%。換言之,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分的總含有率優選為5至30質量%,更優選為8至25質量%。如果溶劑(E)的含量在上述的範圍內,則塗布時的平坦性變得良好,另外形成了濾色器時色濃度沒有不足,因此存在顯示特性變得良好的傾向。 The content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75 to 92% by mass relative to the total amount of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. In other words, the total solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. If the content of the solvent (E) is within the above-mentioned range, the flatness at the time of application becomes good, and the color density is not insufficient when the color filter is formed, so there is a tendency for the display characteristics to become good.
作為流平劑(F),可列舉出有機矽系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑和具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑等。這些可在側鏈具有聚合性基團。 As the leveling agent (F), organosilicon surfactants, fluorine surfactants, organosilicon surfactants having fluorine atoms, and the like can be cited. These may have a polymerizable group in the side chain.
作為有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉TORAY SILICONE DC3PA、SH7PA、DC11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、 SH30PA、SH8400(商品名:東麗-道康寧股份有限公司製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452和TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan有限公司(LLC)製造)等。 Examples of the organosilicon-based surfactant include surfactants having siloxane bonds in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, TORAY SILICONE DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH8400 (trade name: manufactured by Toray-Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 ( Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd. (LLC)), etc.
作為上述的氟系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉FLUORAD(註冊商標)FC430、FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製造)、MEGAFACE(註冊商標)F142D、F171、F172、F173、F177、F183、F554、R30、RS-718-K(DIC股份有限公司製造)、F-top(註冊商標)EF301、EF303、EF351、EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成股份有限公司製造)、SURFLON(註冊商標)S381、S382、SC101、SC105(旭硝子股份有限公司製造)和E5844(股份有限公司大金FINE CHEMICAL研究所製造)等。 Examples of the above-mentioned fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, FLUORAD (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, R30, RS-718-K (DIC Co., Ltd.), F-top (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electron Chemicals Co., Ltd.), SURFLON (registered trademark) S381, S382, SC101, SC105 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) ) And E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為上述的具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉出在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵和氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉出MEGAFACE(註冊商標)R08、BL20、F475、F477和F443(DIC股份有限公司製造)等。 Examples of the above-mentioned organosilicon surfactants having fluorine atoms include surfactants having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) R08, BL20, F475, F477, and F443 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) can be cited.
就流平劑(F)的含量而言,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組合物的總量,優選為0.001質量%以上且0.2質量%以下,更優選為0.002質量%以上且0.1質量%以下,進一步優選為0.005質量%以上且0.05質量%以下。應予說 明,該含量中不包含上述顏料分散劑的含量。如果流平劑(F)的含量在上述的範圍內,則能夠使濾色器的平坦性變得良好。 The content of the leveling agent (F) relative to the total amount of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less, and further Preferably it is 0.005 mass% or more and 0.05 mass% or less. It should be noted that this content does not include the content of the above-mentioned pigment dispersant. If the content of the leveling agent (F) is within the above-mentioned range, the flatness of the color filter can be improved.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物,根據需要,可包含填充劑、其他的高分子化合物、密合促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents, and other additives known in the technical field as necessary.
本發明的著色樹脂組合物能夠通過將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合起始劑(D)、以及根據需要使用的溶劑(E)、流平劑(F)及其他成分混合而製備。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by combining the colorant (A), the resin (B), the polymerizable compound (C) and the polymerization initiator (D), as well as the solvent (E) and leveling agent ( F) It is prepared by mixing with other ingredients.
作為由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物製造著色圖案的方法,可列舉光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,優選光微影法。光微影法是將上述著色硬化性樹脂組合物塗布於基板,乾燥而形成著色組合物層,經由光遮罩將該著色組合物層曝光而顯影的方法。光微影法中,通過在曝光時不使用光遮罩及/或不顯影,從而能夠形成作為上述著色組合物層的固化物的著色塗膜。能夠使這樣形成的著色圖案、著色塗膜作為本發明的濾色器。 As a method of producing a colored pattern from the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, and the like can be cited. Among them, the photolithography method is preferred. The photolithography method is a method of applying the above-mentioned colored curable resin composition to a substrate, drying to form a colored composition layer, and exposing the colored composition layer through a light mask to develop it. In the photolithography method, by not using a photomask and/or not developing at the time of exposure, it is possible to form a colored coating film as a cured product of the colored composition layer. The colored pattern and colored coating film formed in this way can be used as the color filter of the present invention.
於製作的濾色器的膜厚而言並無特別限定,能夠根據 目的、用途等適當調整,例如,為0.1至30μm,優選為0.1至20μm,更優選為0.5至6μm。 The film thickness of the color filter to be produced is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose, application, etc., and is, for example, 0.1 to 30 m, preferably 0.1 to 20 m, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 m.
作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗布的鈉鈣玻璃等的玻璃板、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等的樹脂板、矽、在上述基板上形成了鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等的產物。在這些基板上可形成另外的濾色器層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, soda lime glass coated with silica on the surface, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, and poly-p-phenylene can be used. Resin plates such as ethylene dicarboxylate, silicon, aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. are formed on the above-mentioned substrates. Additional color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. can be formed on these substrates.
採用光微影法的各色圖元的形成能夠在公知或慣用的裝置、條件下進行。例如,能夠如下所述製作。 The formation of image elements of each color using the photolithography method can be performed under known or customary devices and conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows.
首先,將著色硬化性樹脂組合物塗布在基板上,通過加熱乾燥(預烘焙)及/或減壓乾燥,從而將溶劑等揮發成分除去而乾燥,得到平滑的著色組合物層。 First, the colored curable resin composition is applied on a substrate, and dried by heating (pre-baking) and/or under reduced pressure to remove volatile components such as the solvent and dry to obtain a smooth colored composition layer.
作為塗布方法,可列舉旋塗法、狹縫塗布法、狹縫和旋轉塗布法等。 As the coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and spin coating method, etc. can be cited.
進行加熱乾燥時的溫度優選30至120℃,更優選50至110℃。此外,作為加熱時間,優選為10秒至60分鐘,更優選為30秒至30分鐘。 The temperature at the time of heat drying is preferably 30 to 120°C, more preferably 50 to 110°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 60 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes.
進行減壓乾燥的情形下,優選在50至150Pa的壓力下、20至25℃的溫度範圍下進行。 In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out under a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa and a temperature range of 20 to 25°C.
對著色組合物層的膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目標的濾色器的膜厚適當選擇。 The film thickness of the coloring composition layer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the target color filter.
接下來,對於著色組合物層,經由用於形成目標的著色圖案的光遮罩而曝光。對該光遮罩上的圖案 並無特別限定,可使用與目標的用途相符的圖案。 Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed through a light mask for forming a target coloring pattern. The pattern on the light mask is not particularly limited, and a pattern suitable for the intended use can be used.
作為用於曝光的光源,優選產生250至450nm的波長的光的光源。例如,可使用將不到350nm的光截斷的濾波器而將該波長範圍截斷,或者是使用將436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近的光取出的帶通濾波器將這些波長範圍選擇性地取出。具體地,可列舉水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。 As a light source for exposure, a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferable. For example, a filter that cuts light of less than 350 nm may be used to cut off the wavelength range, or a band pass filter that cuts light near 436 nm, 408 nm, and 365 nm may be used to selectively extract these wavelength ranges. Specifically, mercury lamps, light emitting diodes, metal halide lamps, halogen lamps, etc. can be cited.
由於能夠對曝光面全體均勻地照射平行光線,進行光遮罩和形成了著色組合物層的基板的正確的對位,因此優選使用遮罩對準器和步進器等曝光裝置。 Since it is possible to uniformly irradiate parallel light rays on the entire exposure surface to perform accurate alignment of the photomask and the substrate on which the coloring composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use exposure devices such as a mask aligner and a stepper.
通過使曝光後的著色組合物層與顯影液接觸而顯影,從而在基板上形成著色圖案。通過顯影,著色組合物層的未曝光部在顯影液中溶解而被除去。作為顯影液,優選例如氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。這些鹼性化合物的水溶液中的濃度優選為0.01至10質量%,更優選為0.03至5質量%。进而,顯影液可包含表面活性劑。 The coloring composition layer after exposure is brought into contact with a developing solution for development, thereby forming a coloring pattern on the substrate. By development, the unexposed part of the coloring composition layer is dissolved and removed in the developer. As the developer, for example, aqueous solutions of alkaline compounds such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide are preferred. The concentration in the aqueous solution of these basic compounds is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may contain a surfactant.
顯影方法可以是旋覆浸没法、浸漬法和噴霧法等的任一種。進而,在顯影時可使基板傾斜任意的角度。 The development method may be any of the rotary immersion method, the dipping method, and the spray method. Furthermore, the substrate can be inclined at an arbitrary angle during development.
顯影後優選進行水洗。 It is preferable to wash with water after development.
進而,優選對得到的著色圖案進行後烘焙。後烘焙溫度優選150至250℃,更優選160至235℃。後烘焙時間優選1至120分鐘,更優選10至60分鐘。 Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bak the obtained colored pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 250°C, more preferably 160 to 235°C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 to 60 minutes.
通過包含本發明的化合物作為著色劑,能 夠製作耐光性特別優異的濾色器。該濾色器可用作用於顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)和固體攝影元件的濾色器。 By including the compound of the present invention as a colorant, a color filter having particularly excellent light resistance can be produced. This color filter can be used as a color filter for display devices (for example, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging elements.
以下通過實施例對本發明更詳細地說明,但本發明並不受這些實施例限定。例中,表示含量或者是使用量的%和份只要無特別說明,則為品質基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In the examples, percentages and parts that indicate content or usage amount are quality standards unless otherwise specified.
以下,化合物的結構通過品質分析(LC;Agilent制1200型、MASS;Agilent製LC/MSD型)確認。 Hereinafter, the structure of the compound was confirmed by quality analysis (LC; Agilent 1200 type, MASS; Agilent LC/MSD type).
在氮氛圍下進行下列的反應。在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀32.2份和丙酮160份後,在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,歷時10分鐘滴入2-氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成股份有限公司製造)50份。滴入結束後,進而在室溫下攪拌2小時。接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)40.5份。滴入結束後,進而在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2份。滴入結束後,將反應混合物進一步在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,在反應混合物中在室溫下滴入氯醋酸31.3份。滴入結束後,在加熱回流下將反應混合物攪拌7小時。接下來,將反應混合物放冷到室溫後,將反應混合物注入自來水120份中,加入甲苯200份,攪拌30分鐘。接下來停止攪 拌,靜置30分鐘,分離為有機層和水層。通過分液操作將水層廢棄後,將有機層用1N的鹽酸200份清洗,接下來用自來水200份清洗,最後用飽和食鹽水200份清洗。在有機層中加入適當量的芒硝,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,得到乾燥的有機層。用蒸發器對得到的有機層進行溶劑餾除,得到淡黃色液體。將得到的淡黃色液體用柱色譜進行精製。將精製的淡黃色液體在減壓下在60℃下乾燥,得到由式(B-I-2)表示的化合物49.9份。收率為51%。 The following reactions are carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere. After putting 32.2 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 160 parts of acetone into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, it was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, 50 parts of 2-fluorobenzyl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped over 10 minutes. After completion of the dropping, it was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 40.5 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped. After completion of the dropping, it was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 34.2 parts of a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was dropped. After completion of the dropping, the reaction mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, 31.3 parts of chloroacetic acid was dropped into the reaction mixture at room temperature. After the dropping, the reaction mixture was stirred for 7 hours under heating and refluxing. Next, after the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 120 parts of tap water, 200 parts of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Next, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by the liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 200 parts of 1N hydrochloric acid, then washed with 200 parts of tap water, and finally washed with 200 parts of saturated saline. An appropriate amount of Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer, stirred for 30 minutes, and filtered to obtain a dry organic layer. The solvent of the obtained organic layer was distilled off with an evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained light yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow liquid was dried at 60°C under reduced pressure to obtain 49.9 parts of a compound represented by formula (B-I-2). The yield was 51%.
在氮氛圍下進行以下的反應。在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入N-甲基苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)15.3份和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺60份後,將混合溶液冰冷。在冰冷下歷時30分鐘一點點地加入60%氫化鈉(東京化成股份有限公司製造)5.7份後,邊升溫至室溫邊攪拌1小時。將4,4’-二氟二苯甲酮(東京化成股份有限公司製造)10.4份一點點地加入反應混合物中,在室溫下攪拌24小時。將反應混合物一點點地加入冰水200份中後,在室溫下靜置15小時,通過傾析將水除去,作為殘渣得到黏稠的固體。在該黏稠的固體中加入甲醇60份後,在室溫下攪拌15小時。將析出的固體過濾分離後,用柱色譜精製。將精製的淡黃色固體在減壓下60℃下乾燥,得到由式(C-I-2)表示的化合物9.8份。收率為53%。 The following reactions are carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After putting 15.3 parts of N-methylaniline (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 60 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixed solution was ice-cooled. After 5.7 parts of 60% sodium hydride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added little by little over 30 minutes under ice cooling, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while raising the temperature to room temperature. 10.4 parts of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added little by little to the reaction mixture, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After adding the reaction mixture to 200 parts of ice water little by little, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 hours, and the water was removed by decantation to obtain a viscous solid as a residue. After adding 60 parts of methanol to this viscous solid, it was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. After the precipitated solid was separated by filtration, it was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow solid was dried at 60°C under reduced pressure to obtain 9.8 parts of a compound represented by formula (C-I-2). The yield was 53%.
在氮氛圍下進行以下的反應。在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(B-I-2)表示的化合物8.2份、由式(C-I-2)表示的化合物10份和甲苯20份後,加入氧氯化磷12.2份,在95至100℃下攪拌3小時。接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到室溫後,用異丙醇170份稀釋。接下來,將稀釋的反應混合物注入飽和食鹽水300份中後,加入甲苯100份,攪拌30分鐘。接著停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,分離為有機層和水層。通過分液操作將水層廢棄後,將有機層用飽和食鹽水300份清洗。將適量的芒硝加入有機層中,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,得到有機層。用蒸發器對得到的有機層進行溶劑餾除,得到青紫色固體。進而在減壓下60℃下將青紫色固體乾燥,得到由式(X-II-2)表示的化合物18.4份。收率為100%。 The following reactions are carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After putting 8.2 parts of the compound represented by formula (BI-2), 10 parts of the compound represented by formula (CI-2), and 20 parts of toluene into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 12.2 parts of phosphorus oxychloride was added, Stir at 95 to 100°C for 3 hours. Next, after the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was diluted with 170 parts of isopropanol. Next, after pouring the diluted reaction mixture into 300 parts of saturated brine, 100 parts of toluene was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by the liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated saline. An appropriate amount of Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain an organic layer. The solvent was distilled off the obtained organic layer with an evaporator to obtain a blue-purple solid. Furthermore, the purple solid was dried at 60°C under reduced pressure to obtain 18.4 parts of the compound represented by formula (X-II-2). The yield was 100%.
由式(X-II-2)表示的化合物的鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (X-II-2)
(品質分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=687.3[M-Cl]+ (Quality analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=687.3[M-Cl] +
確切質量:722.3 Exact quality: 722.3
在氮氛圍下進行以下的反應。在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(X-II-2)表示的化合物2.0份和二氯甲烷7.3份後,將反應溶液冰冷。接下來,加入氯磺酸(東京化成株式會社製造)1.6份,邊升溫到室溫邊整夜地攪拌。接下來,邊將反應溶液冰冷邊用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺34份稀釋。接下來,將稀釋的反應溶液注入甲苯140份中後,攪拌30分鐘。接下來,停止攪拌,進行傾析,得到青紫色黏稠固體。進而將青紫色黏稠固體在減壓下60℃下乾燥,得到由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物2.3份。收率為100%。 The following reactions are carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After putting 2.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (X-II-2) and 7.3 parts of dichloromethane into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the reaction solution was ice-cooled. Next, 1.6 parts of chlorosulfonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred overnight while raising the temperature to room temperature. Next, the reaction solution was diluted with 34 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide while being ice-cooled. Next, after pouring the diluted reaction solution into 140 parts of toluene, it stirred for 30 minutes. Next, the stirring was stopped and decantation was performed to obtain a blue-purple viscous solid. Furthermore, the blue-violet viscous solid was dried at 60°C under reduced pressure to obtain 2.3 parts of a compound represented by formula (X-I-2). The yield was 100%.
由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物的鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (X-I-2)
(品質分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=847.3[M+H]+ (Quality analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=847.3[M+H] +
ESI-:m/z=845.5[M-H]- ESI-: m/z=845.5[MH] -
確切質量:846.2 Exact mass: 846.2
在氮氛圍下進行了以下的反應。在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中加入由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物2.0份、離子交換水167份,在40℃下攪拌30分鐘。在燒 杯中加入氯化鋇二水合物5.8份、離子交換水35份,攪拌30分鐘。在先製備的由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物的水溶液中,在將該水溶液的液溫保持於40℃的狀態下,滴入氯化鋇水溶液,攪拌1小時20分鐘。將得到的反應懸濁液過濾,將濾取的固體用離子交換水67份進行懸濁清洗後,用離子交換水20份進行清洗。將得到的固體在60℃下減壓乾燥,得到由式(A-I-3)表示的化合物1.9份。收率為89%。 The following reaction was carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (X-I-2) and 167 parts of ion-exchanged water were added to a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, and the mixture was stirred at 40°C for 30 minutes. Add 5.8 parts of barium chloride dihydrate and 35 parts of ion-exchange water to the beaker, and stir for 30 minutes. In the previously prepared aqueous solution of the compound represented by the formula (X-I-2), while maintaining the liquid temperature of the aqueous solution at 40°C, the barium chloride aqueous solution was dropped and stirred for 1 hour and 20 minutes. The obtained reaction suspension was filtered, and the filtered solid was suspended and washed with 67 parts of ion exchange water, and then washed with 20 parts of ion exchange water. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 1.9 parts of a compound represented by formula (A-I-3). The yield was 89%.
除將由式(C-I-2)表示的化合物變為由式(BP-2)表示的化合物以外,與實施例1同樣地得到由式(X-I-4)表示的化合物。應予說明,式中,-SO3 -意味著將圓括弧內的部分結構中所含的氫原子中的任一個取代。 The compound represented by the formula (XI-4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by the formula (CI-2) was changed to the compound represented by the formula (BP-2). In addition, in the formula, -SO 3 - means substituting any one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the partial structure in parentheses.
由式(X-I-4)表示的化合物的鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (X-I-4)
(品質分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=931.5[M+H]+ (Quality analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=931.5[M+H] +
確切質量:930.3 Exact quality: 930.3
除將由式(X-I-2)表示的化合物變為由式(X-I-4)表示的化合物以外,與實施例1同樣地得到由式(A-I-4)表示的化合物。 The compound represented by formula (A-I-4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by formula (X-I-2) was changed to the compound represented by formula (X-I-4).
按照日本特開2015-38201號公報中記載的方法合成由式(A-X-1)表示的化合物(以下也稱為化合物(A-X-1))。 The compound represented by formula (A-X-1) (hereinafter also referred to as compound (A-X-1)) was synthesized according to the method described in JP 2015-38201 A.
將由式(1x)表示的化合物20份和N-丙基-2,6-二甲基苯胺(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造)200份在遮光條件下混合,將得到的溶液在110℃下攪拌6小時。將得到的反應液冷卻到室溫後,添加到水800份、35%鹽酸50份的混合液中,在室溫下攪拌1小時,結果結晶析出。將析出的結晶作為吸濾的殘渣得到後乾燥,得到由式(A-IV)表示的化合物。 20 parts of the compound represented by the formula (1x) and 200 parts of N-propyl-2,6-dimethylaniline (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) were mixed under light-shielding conditions, and the resulting solution was heated at 110°C Stir for 6 hours. After the obtained reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, it was added to a mixed liquid of 800 parts of water and 50 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. As a result, crystals were precipitated. The precipitated crystal was obtained as a residue of suction filtration and then dried to obtain a compound represented by formula (A-IV).
由式(A-IV)表示的化合物的鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (A-IV)
(品質分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H]+659.9 (Quality analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=[M+H] + 659.9
確切質量:658.9 Exact quality: 658.9
在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗和攪拌器的燒瓶內,使適量的氮流入,置換為氮氛圍,放入乳酸乙酯141份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯178份,邊攪拌邊加熱到85℃。接下來,歷時5小時滴入丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯和丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物25份、環己基馬來醯亞胺137份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯50份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯338份的混合溶液。另一方面,歷時6小時滴入將2,2-偶氮二異丁腈5份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯88份而成的混合溶液中。滴入結束後,在相同溫度下保持4小時後,冷卻到室溫,得到固體成分25.6%的共聚物(樹脂(B-1))溶液。生成的共聚物的重均分子量Mw為8000,分散度為2.1,固體成分換算的酸值為111mg-KOH/g。 In a flask with reflux condenser, dropping funnel and stirrer, let an appropriate amount of nitrogen flow in, replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, put in 141 parts of ethyl lactate and 178 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and heat while stirring To 85°C. Next, 38 parts of acrylic acid, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester and acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] A mixed solution of 25 parts of a mixture of decane-9-yl ester, 137 parts of cyclohexyl maleimide, 50 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 338 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate . On the other hand, it was dripped in the mixed solution which melt|dissolved 5 parts of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile in 88 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate over 6 hours. After the dripping was completed, it was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a 25.6% solid content copolymer (resin (B-1)) solution. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the produced copolymer was 8000, the degree of dispersion was 2.1, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 111 mg-KOH/g.
在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗和攪拌器的燒瓶內,使適量的氮流入,置換為氮氛圍,放入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯280份,邊攪拌邊加熱到80℃。接下來,使用滴液泵歷時約5小時在該燒瓶內滴入將丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯和丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物289份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯125份而成的溶液。另一方面,使用另外的滴液泵歷時約6小時向燒瓶內滴入將聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)33份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯235 份中而成的溶液。滴入結束後,在相同溫度下保持4小時後,冷卻到室溫,得到固體成分35.1%的共聚物(樹脂(B-2))。生成的共聚物的重均分子量Mw為9200,分散度為2.08,固體成分換算的酸值為77mg-KOH/g。 In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen was introduced, replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was put in, and heated to 80°C while stirring. Next, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl acrylic acid and 3,4-epoxy tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6] decane-8-yl acrylic acid were dropped into the flask for about 5 hours using a drip pump. A solution obtained by dissolving 289 parts of a mixture of 4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl ester in 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, 33 parts of polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl by dripping into the flask for about 6 hours using another drip pump. A solution of 235 parts of ether acetate. After the dripping was completed, it was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (B-2)) with a solid content of 35.1%. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the produced copolymer was 9,200, the degree of dispersion was 2.08, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 77 mg-KOH/g.
樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量(Mw)和數均分子量(Mn)的測定採用凝膠層析色譜(GPC法)在以下的條件下進行。 The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of polystyrene of the resin was performed by gel chromatography (GPC method) under the following conditions.
裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹股份有限公司製造) Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL
管柱温度:40℃ Column temperature: 40℃
溶劑:THF Solvent: THF
流速:1.0mL/min Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
被檢測液固體成分濃度:0.001至0.01質量% Solid content concentration of the liquid to be tested: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass
注入量:50μL Injection volume: 50μL
檢測器:RI Detector: RI
校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹股份有限公司製造) Standard materials for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
將上述得到的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量和數均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)規定為分散度。 The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above and the number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) was defined as the degree of dispersion.
將化合物(A-I-4)16.2份、分散劑BYKLPN-6919(固體成分換算)12.1份、作為樹脂的樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算) 4.0份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯174份稱量後,放入0.4μm的氧化鋯珠粒600份,使用塗料調理器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時後,通過過濾將氧化鋯珠粒除去,製作分散液1。 16.2 parts of compound (AI-4), 12.1 parts of dispersant BYKLPN-6919 (in terms of solid content), resin (B-2) (in terms of solid content) as resin 4.0 parts, and 174 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate After weighing, 600 parts of 0.4 μm zirconia beads were put, and after shaking for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU), the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to prepare a dispersion liquid 1.
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)2.4份、丙烯酸系顏料分散劑(固體成分換算)2.8份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯18份、乳酸乙酯1.8份混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分地分散,製作分散液2。 Mix 2.4 parts of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 2.8 parts of acrylic pigment dispersant (in terms of solid content), 18 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 1.8 parts of ethyl lactate. Use a bead mill to make the pigment Disperse sufficiently to prepare Dispersion Liquid 2.
用表25中所示的份數將各成分混合,得到著色硬化性樹脂組合物。 The components were mixed in the parts shown in Table 25 to obtain a colored curable resin composition.
表25中,各成分表示以下的化合物。 In Table 25, each component represents the following compound.
(A-I-3):合成例1中得到的化合物(A-I-3) (A-I-3): Compound (A-I-3) obtained in Synthesis Example 1
(A-I-4):合成例2中得到的化合物(A-I-4) (A-I-4): Compound (A-I-4) obtained in Synthesis Example 2
(A-X-1):合成例3中得到的化合物(A-X-1) (A-X-1): Compound (A-X-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 3
(A-II-1):C.I.溶劑藍45 (A-II-1): C.I. Solvent Blue 45
(A-II-2):C.I.酸性綠28 (A-II-2): C.I. Acid Green 28
(A-II-3):C.I.溶劑藍132 (A-II-3): C.I. Solvent Blue 132
(A-II-4):C.I.溶劑綠3 (A-II-4): C.I. Solvent Green 3
(A-III):C.I.顏料藍15:6 (A-III): C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6
(A-IV):合成例4中得到的化合物(A-IV) (A-IV): Compound (A-IV) obtained in Synthesis Example 4
(B-1):合成例5中得到的樹脂(B-1)(固體成分換算) (B-1): Resin (B-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 (in terms of solid content)
(B-2):合成例6中得到的樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算) (B-2): Resin (B-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 6 (in terms of solid content)
(C-1):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製造) (C-1): Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
(D-1):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(IRGACURE(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;肟化合物) (D-1): N-Benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine (IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE-01; BASF Corporation Manufacturing; oxime compound)
(E-1):N-甲基吡咯啶酮 (E-1): N-methylpyrrolidone
(E-2):丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 (E-2): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
(E-3):乳酸乙酯 (E-3): Ethyl lactate
(F-1):聚醚改性矽油(固體成分換算) (F-1): Polyether modified silicone oil (conversion of solid content)
(TORAY SILICONE SH8400;東麗道康寧股份有限公司製造) (TORAY SILICONE SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)
在5cm見方的玻璃基板(EAGLE 2000;康寧公司製造)上採用旋塗法塗布了著色硬化性樹脂组成物以致後烘焙後的膜厚成為2.0μm後,在100℃下預烘焙3分鐘,得到了著色組合物層。放冷後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON股份有限公司製造),在大氣氛圍下、以60mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基準)對著色組合物層進行光照射。光照射後,在烘箱中、230℃下進行20分鐘後烘焙,得到了著色塗膜。 A 5 cm square glass substrate (EAGLE 2000; manufactured by Corning Incorporated) was coated with a colored curable resin composition by spin coating so that the film thickness after post-baking became 2.0 μm, and then pre-baked at 100°C for 3 minutes to obtain Coloring composition layer. After being allowed to cool, an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.) was used to irradiate the colored composition layer with light at an exposure amount of 60 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm standard) in an atmosphere. After light irradiation, post-baking was performed in an oven at 230°C for 20 minutes to obtain a colored coating film.
再有,使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術股份有限公司製造)測定了膜厚。 In addition, the film thickness was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).
對於得到的著色圖案,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;奧林巴斯股份有限公司製造)測定分光,使用C光源的特性函數,測定了CIE的XYZ表色系中的xy色度座標(x、y)和刺激值Y。 For the obtained coloring pattern, the spectroscopy was measured using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.), and the characteristic function of the C light source was used to measure the xy chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of CIE (x, y) and stimulus value Y.
在得到的著色塗膜上配置紫外線截止濾光器(COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38;HOYA公司製造;截止380nm以下的光),使用耐光性試驗機(SUNTEST CPS+:東洋精機株式會社製造)照射了48小時氙燈光。 An ultraviolet cut filter (COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38; manufactured by HOYA; cut off light below 380 nm) was placed on the obtained colored coating film, and xenon was irradiated with a light resistance tester (SUNTEST CPS+: manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 48 hours light.
在照射前後測定xy色度座標(x、y)和Y,由該測定值採用JIS Z 8730:2009(7.色差的計算方法)中記載的方法計算色差△Eab*,將結果示於表26中。△Eab*越小,意味著色變化越小。另外,如果著色塗膜的耐光性良好,則可以說由相同的著色硬化性樹脂組合物製作的著色圖案的耐光性也良好。 The xy chromaticity coordinates (x, y) and Y were measured before and after irradiation, and the color difference △Eab* was calculated from the measured values using the method described in JIS Z 8730:2009 (7. Color difference calculation method). The results are shown in Table 26 middle. The smaller the △Eab*, the smaller the color change. In addition, if the light resistance of the colored coating film is good, it can be said that the coloring pattern produced from the same coloring curable resin composition also has good light resistance.
將得到的著色塗膜在烘箱中、230℃下加熱了2小時。在加熱前後測定xy色度座標(x、y)和Y,由該測定值採用JIS Z 8730:2009(7.色差的計算方法)中記載的方法計算色差△Eab*,將結果示於表26中。△Eab*越小,意味著色變化越小。另外,如果著色塗膜的耐熱性良好,則可以說由相同的著色硬化性樹脂組合物製作的著色圖案的耐熱性也良好。 The resulting colored coating film was heated in an oven at 230°C for 2 hours. The xy chromaticity coordinates (x, y) and Y were measured before and after heating. From the measured values, the color difference △Eab* was calculated using the method described in JIS Z 8730:2009 (7. Color difference calculation method), and the results are shown in Table 26 middle. The smaller the △Eab*, the smaller the color change. In addition, if the heat resistance of the colored coating film is good, it can be said that the heat resistance of the colored pattern produced from the same colored curable resin composition is also good.
採用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組合物,能夠製造耐光性優異的濾色器。 With the coloring curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter having excellent light resistance can be manufactured.
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TW201522520A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-06-16 | Fujifilm Corp | Colored curable composition, cured film, color filter, method for manufacturing color filter, solid-state image sensor, image display device and triarylmethane compound |
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