TWI724045B - A blue photosensitive resin composition, blue color filter and display device comprising the same - Google Patents
A blue photosensitive resin composition, blue color filter and display device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Abstract
本發明涉及青色感光性樹脂組合物、包含其的青色濾色器和顯示裝置,該青色感光性樹脂組合物包含青色著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、和溶劑,密合性優異。 The present invention relates to a cyan photosensitive resin composition, a cyan color filter containing the same, and a display device. The cyan photosensitive resin composition includes a cyan colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. Excellent adhesion.
Description
發明領域 Invention field
本發明涉及青色感光性樹脂組合物、包含其的青色濾色器和顯示裝置,更詳細地說,涉及包含青色著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、和溶劑的、密合性優異的青色感光性樹脂組合物、包含其的青色濾色器和顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a cyan photosensitive resin composition, a cyan color filter and a display device containing the same, and more specifically, to a cyan coloring agent, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. A cyan photosensitive resin composition excellent in adhesiveness, a cyan color filter and a display device containing the same.
發明背景 Background of the invention
作為辦公室自動化設備、便攜用小型電視、攝像機的取景器等中使用的電子顯示裝置,有液晶顯示裝置(liquid crystal display:LCD)、等離子體顯示面板(plasma display panel:PDP)、有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode:OLED)等,正積極地進行著與這些關聯的技術研究。 As electronic display devices used in office automation equipment, portable small TVs, and video camera viewfinders, there are liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma display panel (PDP), and organic light-emitting diodes. Organic light emitting diode (OLED), etc., are actively engaged in technical research related to these.
上述液晶顯示裝置具有輕質化、薄型化、低價格、低消耗電力驅動化和優異的與積體電路的接合性等 優點,在筆記本型個人電腦、監視器、和電視圖像用中其使用範圍在擴大。這樣的液晶顯示裝置包含形成了黑矩陣、濾色器、和ITO像素電極的下部基板、由液晶層、薄膜電晶體、蓄電電容器層構成的有源電路部和形成了ITO像素電極的上部基板而構成。 The above-mentioned liquid crystal display device has the advantages of lighter weight, thinner, low price, low power consumption driving, and excellent bonding with integrated circuits, etc. The advantage is that the scope of its use in notebook personal computers, monitors, and TV images is expanding. Such a liquid crystal display device includes a lower substrate formed with a black matrix, color filters, and ITO pixel electrodes, an active circuit section composed of a liquid crystal layer, a thin film transistor, and a storage capacitor layer, and an upper substrate formed with ITO pixel electrodes. constitute.
濾色器將用3種以上的色著色的微細的區域在固體攝像元件或透明基板上塗布而製造。這樣的著色薄膜通常採用染色法、電沉積法、顏料分散法等形成,但最近使用了耐熱性和耐久性等優異的顏料分散法。 The color filter is manufactured by coating a solid-state imaging element or a transparent substrate with fine areas colored with three or more colors. Such colored films are usually formed by a dyeing method, an electrodeposition method, a pigment dispersion method, etc., but recently, a pigment dispersion method having excellent heat resistance and durability has been used.
顏料分散法是通過在提供了遮光層(黑色矩陣)的透明的基質上塗布含有著色劑的光聚合性組合物、曝光、顯影和熱固化的一連串的過程從而形成著色薄膜的方法。顏料分散法具有能夠提高作為濾色器最重要的性質的耐熱性和耐久性、能夠均勻地維持膜的厚度的優點。 The pigment dispersion method is a method of forming a colored film through a series of processes of coating a photopolymerizable composition containing a colorant on a transparent substrate provided with a light-shielding layer (black matrix), exposure, development, and thermal curing. The pigment dispersion method has the advantages of being able to improve the heat resistance and durability, which are the most important properties of the color filter, and being able to maintain the thickness of the film uniformly.
採用顏料分散法的濾色器的製造中使用的著色感光性樹脂組合物一般由黏結劑樹脂、光聚合性單體、光聚合引發劑、環氧樹脂、溶劑和其他添加劑等組成。 The coloring photosensitive resin composition used in the manufacture of color filters using the pigment dispersion method generally consists of a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, a solvent, and other additives.
近年來要求濾色器的高色再現,由此在濾色器的製造中使用的著色感光性樹脂組合物的著色劑的含量在持續地升高。另外,為了製作可視性優異的高品質的濾色器,對對比度的改善持續地提出要求。 In recent years, high color reproduction of color filters is required, and as a result, the content of the coloring agent in the coloring photosensitive resin composition used in the production of the color filter is continuously increasing. In addition, in order to produce high-quality color filters with excellent visibility, there is a continuous demand for improvement in contrast.
但是,在以往的顏料分散系中,著色感光性樹脂組合物中的顏料的含量已達到其極限,顏料的微粒化產生的對比度的改善也達到了極限。由此,現今,研究了 作為著色劑同時使用顏料和染料的方法,但如果使用包含染料的著色感光性樹脂組合物製造濾色器,則感度不足,產生了使採用鹼顯影液的顯影工序時形成的圖案剝離的問題。另外,用包含染料的著色感光性樹脂組合物製造濾色器時,產生了在硬烘焙工序中染料的相容性不足、染料在表面析出、對比度降低的問題。 However, in the conventional pigment dispersion system, the content of the pigment in the colored photosensitive resin composition has reached its limit, and the improvement in contrast due to the microparticulation of the pigment has also reached its limit. Thus, nowadays, researched In the method of using both a pigment and a dye as a coloring agent, if a color filter is manufactured using a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a dye, the sensitivity is insufficient, and there is a problem of peeling off the pattern formed during the development process using an alkali developer. In addition, when a color filter is manufactured from a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a dye, there are problems in that the compatibility of the dye is insufficient in the hard baking process, the dye is deposited on the surface, and the contrast is lowered.
發明概要 Summary of the invention
本發明的目的在於提供儘管以最小量使用染料但不存在染料產生的感度的降低、密合性優異的青色感光性樹脂組合物。 The object of the present invention is to provide a cyan photosensitive resin composition that does not have a decrease in sensitivity due to the dye, and is excellent in adhesion, even though the dye is used in a minimum amount.
另外,本發明的目的在於提供能夠顯示高透過和高對比度的青色感光性樹脂組合物。 In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a cyan photosensitive resin composition capable of displaying high transmittance and high contrast.
進而,本發明的目的在於提供使用上述青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的青色濾色器和顯示裝置。 Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cyan color filter and a display device manufactured using the above-mentioned cyan photosensitive resin composition.
為了實現上述的目的,本發明提供青色感光性樹脂組合物,其為包含青色著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、和溶劑的青色感光性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於,上述青色著色劑包含下述化學式1的染料,上述光聚合引發劑包含下述化學式2的化合物。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a cyan photosensitive resin composition, which is a cyan photosensitive resin composition comprising a cyan colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and is characterized by The cyan coloring agent includes the dye of the following chemical formula 1, and the photopolymerization initiator includes the compound of the following chemical formula 2.
[化學式1]
上述R1~R6各自相同或不同,為氫、包含或不含取代基的碳數6~12的芳基、或者碳數1~20的烷基,上述碳數1~20的烷基在亞甲基之間可包含氧,上述碳數1~20的烷基的氫可被鹵素原子或胺基取代,上述R1和R2、R3和R4、以及R5和R6可分別相互結合而形成環,上述R7~R14各自相同或不同,為氫、鹵素原子、硝基、磺醯基、羥基、或碳數1~8的烷基,上述碳數1~8的烷基在亞甲基之間可包含氧,上述R15為氫、碳數1~20的烷基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數6~12的芳基,上述X為氧、硫、或胺基,上述Y為反陰離子,上述m為Y的氧化數。 The above R 1 to R 6 are each the same or different, and are hydrogen, a C 6-12 aryl group with or without a substituent, or a C 1-20 alkyl group. The above-mentioned C 1-20 alkyl group is Oxygen may be contained between the methylene groups, the hydrogen of the above-mentioned C1-20 alkyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom or an amine group, the above-mentioned R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , and R 5 and R 6 may be respectively Combine each other to form a ring. The above R 7 to R 14 are the same or different, and are hydrogen, halogen atom, nitro, sulfonyl, hydroxyl, or C 1-8 alkyl, the above C 1-8 alkane The group may contain oxygen between the methylene groups, the above R 15 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons with or without substituents, and the above X is oxygen, sulfur, Or an amine group, the above Y is a counter anion, and the above m is the oxidation number of Y.
[化學式2]
上述a和b為0或1,上述a為1時,上述b為1,上述a為0時,上述b為0或1,(1)上述a=0、b=0的情況下,上述R16為氫、鹵素原子、硝基、包含用鹵素原子取代或未取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯氧基、包含或不含取代基的苯基磺醯氧基、包含用鹵素原子取代或未被取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環式磺醯基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環式磺醯基,(2)上述a=0、b=1的情況下,上述R16為包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基,(3)上述a=1、b=1的情況下,上述R16為包含用鹵素原子取代或未被取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯氧基、或者包含或不含取代基的苯基磺醯氧基,上述R17和R18各自相同或不同,為氫、碳數1~22的
烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~10的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數1~15的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、或者碳數7~11的苯基烷基,上述R17和R18可形成環,上述R19為下述化學式3或化學式4,
上述R20和R22各自相同或不同,為碳數1~17的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數2~5的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數2~7的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~11的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯氧基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基,上述R21為碳數1~17的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~7的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數2~7的烷基、包 含或不含取代基的碳數2~4的胺基烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~11的苯基烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基並且包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基,上述R23為碳數1~16的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~6的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯基烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基並且包含或不含取代基的碳數7~9的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基。 The above-mentioned R 20 and R 22 are the same or different, and are an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms containing a halogen atom, and an alkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms having an ether group or thioether group at the end. Groups, phenyl groups with or without substituents, phenylalkyl groups with 7 to 11 carbons with or without substituents, phenoxyalkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbons with or without substituents, containing Or a heterocyclic group with 7 to 20 carbons without substituents, or a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, the above-mentioned R 21 is an alkyl group with 1 to 17 carbons, containing halogen Alkyl groups with 1 to 7 carbon atoms, alkyl groups with 2 to 7 carbon atoms at the end of ether or thioether groups, aminoalkyl groups with 2 to 4 carbon atoms with or without substituents, containing or not A substituted phenyl group, a C7-11 phenylalkyl group with or without a substituent, an ether group or a thioether group at the end and a C7-10 phenylalkyl group with or without a substituent Group, a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, or a heterocyclic group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, the above-mentioned R 23 is an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbons , Alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms containing halogen atoms, phenyl groups with or without substituents, phenylalkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbons with or without substituents, ether groups or thioether groups at the end In addition, a phenylalkyl group with 7 to 9 carbon atoms with or without substituents, a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbon atoms with or without substituents, or carbon 7-20 with or without substituents的heterocyclyl.
另外,本發明提供用上述青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的青色濾色器。 In addition, the present invention provides a cyan color filter manufactured using the above-mentioned cyan photosensitive resin composition.
進而,本發明提供包含上述青色濾色器的顯示裝置。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a display device including the above-mentioned cyan color filter.
本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物具有如下效果:與基板的密合性優異,顯影工序中不發生使圖案剝離的問題。 The cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has an effect of excellent adhesion to the substrate, and no problem of pattern peeling occurs in the development process.
另外,本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物儘管以最小量使用染料,但能夠顯示高透過和高對比度的特性。 In addition, the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can exhibit the characteristics of high transmittance and high contrast even though the dye is used in a minimum amount.
進而,用本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的濾色器和顯示裝置具有色再現優異的效果。 Furthermore, the color filter and the display device manufactured using the cyan photosensitive resin composition of this invention have the effect of excellent color reproduction.
具體實施方式 Detailed ways
以下對本發明更為詳細地說明。 The present invention will be described in more detail below.
本發明涉及青色感光性樹脂組合物,其為包含青色著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、和溶劑的青色感光性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於,上述青色著色劑包含下述化學式1的染料,上述光聚合引發劑包含下述化學式2的化合物。 The present invention relates to a cyan photosensitive resin composition, which is a cyan photosensitive resin composition containing a cyan colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and is characterized in that the cyan colorant contains The dye of the following chemical formula 1, and the photopolymerization initiator includes the compound of the following chemical formula 2.
上述R1~R6各自相同或不同,為氫、包含或不含取代基的碳數6~12的芳基、或者碳數1~20的烷基,上述碳數1~20的烷基在亞甲基之間可包含氧,上述碳數1~20的烷基的氫可被鹵素原子或胺基取代,上述R1和R2、R3和R4、以及R5和R6可分別相互結合而形成環,上述R7~R14各自相同或不同,為氫、鹵素原子、硝 基、磺醯基、羥基、或碳數1~8的烷基,上述碳數1~8的烷基在亞甲基之間可包含氧,上述R15為氫、碳數1~20的烷基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數6~12的芳基,上述X為氧、硫、或胺基,上述Y為反陰離子,上述m為Y的氧化數。 The above R 1 to R 6 are each the same or different, and are hydrogen, a C 6-12 aryl group with or without a substituent, or a C 1-20 alkyl group. The above-mentioned C 1-20 alkyl group is Oxygen may be contained between the methylene groups, the hydrogen of the above-mentioned C1-20 alkyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom or an amine group, the above-mentioned R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , and R 5 and R 6 may be respectively Combine each other to form a ring. The above R 7 to R 14 are the same or different, and are hydrogen, halogen atom, nitro, sulfonyl, hydroxyl, or C 1-8 alkyl, the above C 1-8 alkane The group may contain oxygen between the methylene groups, the above R 15 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons with or without substituents, and the above X is oxygen, sulfur, Or an amine group, the above Y is a counter anion, and the above m is the oxidation number of Y.
上述a和b為0或1,上述a為1時,上述b為1,上述a為0時,上述b為0或1,(1)上述a=0、b=0的情況下,上述R16為氫、鹵素原子、硝基、包含可被鹵素原子取代或未取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯氧基、包含或不含取代基的苯基磺醯氧基、包含可被鹵素原子取代或未取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環式磺醯基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環式磺醯基,(2)上述a=0、b=1的情況下,
上述R16為包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基,(3)上述a=1、b=1的情況下,上述R16為包含被鹵素原子取代或未取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯氧基、或者包含或不含取代基的苯基磺醯氧基,上述R17和R18各自相同或不同,為氫、碳數1~22的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~10的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數1~15的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、或者碳數7~11的苯基烷基,上述R17和R18可形成環,上述R19為下述化學式3或化學式4,
上述R20和R22各自相同或不同,為碳數1~17的烷 基、包含鹵素原子的碳數2~5的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數2~7的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~11的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯氧基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基,上述R21為碳數1~17的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~7的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數2~7的烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數2~4的胺基烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~11的苯基烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基並且包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基,上述R23為碳數1~16的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~6的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯基烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基並且包含或不含取代基的碳數7~9的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基。 The above-mentioned R 20 and R 22 are the same or different, and are an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms containing a halogen atom, and an alkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms having an ether group or a thioether group at the end. Groups, phenyl groups with or without substituents, phenylalkyl groups with 7 to 11 carbons with or without substituents, phenoxyalkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbons with or without substituents, containing Or a heterocyclic group with 7 to 20 carbons without substituents, or a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, the above-mentioned R 21 is an alkyl group with 1 to 17 carbons, containing halogen Alkyl groups with 1 to 7 carbon atoms, alkyl groups with 2 to 7 carbon atoms at the end of ether or thioether groups, aminoalkyl groups with 2 to 4 carbon atoms with or without substituents, containing or not A substituted phenyl group, a C7-11 phenylalkyl group with or without a substituent, an ether group or a thioether group at the end and a C7-10 phenylalkyl group with or without a substituent Group, a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, or a heterocyclic group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, the above-mentioned R 23 is an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbons , Alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms containing halogen atoms, phenyl groups with or without substituents, phenylalkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbons with or without substituents, ether groups or thioether groups at the end In addition, a phenylalkyl group with 7 to 9 carbon atoms with or without substituents, a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbon atoms with or without substituents, or carbon 7-20 with or without substituents的heterocyclyl.
本發明中,通過包含作為著色劑的上述化學式1的染料、和作為光聚合引發劑的上述化學式2的化合物,要提供與基板的密合性優異、顯影性優異的青色感光性樹脂組合物。 In the present invention, by including the dye of the aforementioned chemical formula 1 as a colorant and the compound of the aforementioned chemical formula 2 as a photopolymerization initiator, it is necessary to provide a cyan photosensitive resin composition having excellent adhesion to a substrate and excellent developability.
以下對本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的 各成分詳細地說明。 The following is a description of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention Each component is explained in detail.
(A)青色著色劑 (A) Cyan colorant
作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的一成分的青色著色劑包含下述化學式1的染料,能夠追加地包含青色顏料。 The cyan colorant as a component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the dye of the following chemical formula 1, and can additionally contain a cyan pigment.
(a1)青色染料 (a1) Cyan dye
上述青色著色劑包含下述化學式1的青色染料。 The above-mentioned cyan coloring agent includes a cyan dye of the following chemical formula 1.
上述R1~R6各自相同或不同,為氫、包含或不含取代基的碳數6~12的芳基、或者碳數1~20的烷基,上述碳數1~20的烷基在亞甲基之間可包含氧,上述碳數1~20的烷基的氫可被鹵素原子或胺基取代,上述R1和R2、R3和R4、以及R5和R6可各自相互結合而形成環, 上述R7~R14各自相同或不同,為氫、鹵素原子、硝基、磺醯基、羥基、或者碳數1~8的烷基,上述碳數1~8的烷基在亞甲基之間可包含氧,上述R15為氫、碳數1~20的烷基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數6~12的芳基,上述X為氧、硫、或胺基,上述Y為反陰離子,上述m為Y的氧化數。 The above R 1 to R 6 are each the same or different, and are hydrogen, a C 6-12 aryl group with or without a substituent, or a C 1-20 alkyl group. The above-mentioned C 1-20 alkyl group is Oxygen may be contained between the methylene groups, the hydrogen of the above-mentioned C 1-20 alkyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom or an amine group, and the above-mentioned R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , and R 5 and R 6 may each be Combine each other to form a ring. The above R 7 to R 14 are each the same or different, and are hydrogen, halogen atom, nitro, sulfonyl, hydroxyl, or alkyl with 1 to 8 carbons, and the above alkane with 1 to 8 carbons The group may contain oxygen between the methylene groups, the above R 15 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons with or without substituents, and the above X is oxygen, sulfur, Or an amine group, the above Y is a counter anion, and the above m is the oxidation number of Y.
上述Y優選為包含選自硼、鋁、硫、氟、鎢、鉬、矽、和磷中的1種以上的陰離子,這些陰離子能夠追加地包含氧。 The above-mentioned Y preferably contains one or more anions selected from boron, aluminum, sulfur, fluorine, tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, and phosphorus, and these anions can additionally contain oxygen.
上述化學式1的[Y]m-,優選地,可為選自包含鎢的雜多酸的陰離子、包含鎢的同多酸的陰離子、磷鎢酸的陰離子、矽鎢酸的陰離子、和同多鎢酸的陰離子中的1種。 [Y] m- of the above chemical formula 1, preferably, may be selected from the group consisting of anion of heteropolyacid containing tungsten, anion of homopolyacid containing tungsten, anion of phosphotungstic acid, anion of silicotungstic acid, and tong One of the anions of tungstic acid.
上述化學式1的[Y]m-,更具體地,例如,作為(kegging)型鎢磷酸離子,可列舉出α-[PW12O40]3-,作為(Dawson)型鎢磷酸離子,可列舉出α-[P2W18O62]6-和β-[P2W18O62]6-,作為型鎢矽酸離子,可列舉出α-[SiW12O40]4-、β-[SiW12O40]4-、γ-[SiW12O40]4-等,此外,可列舉出[P2W17O61]10-、[P2W15O56]12-、[H2P2W12O48]12-、[NaP5W30O110]14-、α-[SiW9O34]10-、γ-[SiW10O36]8-、α-[SiW11O39]8-、β-[SiW11O39]8-、[W6O19]2-、[W10O32]4-、和WO4 2-等。 [Y] m- of the above chemical formula 1, more specifically, for example, as (kegging) type tungstophosphate ion, including α-[PW 12 O 40 ] 3- , as (Dawson) type tungstophosphate ion, including α-[P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- and β-[P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- as Type tungstosilicic acid ions include α-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , β-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , γ-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- and the like. In addition, [P 2 W 17 O 61 ] 10- , [P 2 W 15 O 56 ] 12- , [H 2 P 2 W 12 O 48 ] 12- , [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ] 14- , α-[SiW 9 O 34 ] 10- , γ-[SiW 10 O 36 ] 8- , α-[SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , β-[SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , [W 6 O 19 ] 2- , [W 10 O 32 ] 4- , and WO 4 2- etc.
進而,上述m優選為1~15的自然數。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the said m is a natural number of 1-15.
另外,上述青色著色劑能夠追加地使用選自具有磺酸、羧酸等酸性基團的酸性染料、酸性染料與含氮化合物的鹽、酸性染料的磺醯胺體等和它們的衍生物中的化合物,除此以外,也可選擇偶氮系、呫噸系、酞菁系的酸性染料和它們的衍生物,其中優選選擇使用偶氮系的酸性染料和它們的衍生物。另外,優選地,上述青色染料可列舉出在色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)內分類為染料的化合物、或者在染色筆記(色染社)中記載的公知的染料。 In addition, the above-mentioned cyan colorant can additionally be selected from acid dyes having acidic groups such as sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid, salts of acid dyes and nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfonamides of acid dyes, and their derivatives. In addition to the compound, azo-based, xanthene-based, and phthalocyanine-based acid dyes and their derivatives can also be selected. Among them, azo-based acid dyes and their derivatives are preferably selected and used. In addition, preferably, the above-mentioned cyan dye includes a compound classified as a dye in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), or a known dye described in a dyeing note (Sei Dyers Company).
上述可追加地使用的染料,具體地,例如,作為C.I.溶劑染料,可列舉出C.I.溶劑藍5、35、36、37、44、45、59、67、和70;以及C.I.溶劑紫8、9、13、14、36、37、47、和49等。 The above-mentioned dyes that can be additionally used, specifically, for example, CI solvent dyes include CI solvent blue 5, 35, 36, 37, 44, 45, 59, 67, and 70; and CI solvent violet 8, 9 , 13, 14, 36, 37, 47, and 49 etc.
其中,優選包含選自C.I.溶劑藍35、36、44、45、和70;以及C.I.溶劑紫13中的1種以上。 Among them, it is preferable to include one or more selected from C.I. Solvent Blue 35, 36, 44, 45, and 70; and C.I. Solvent Violet 13.
另外,作為C.I.酸性染料,可列舉出C.I.酸性藍1、7、9、15、18、23、25、27、29、40、42、45、51、62、70、74、80、83、86、87、90、92、96、103、112、113、120、129、138、147、150、158、171、182、192、210、242、243、256、259、267、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、和340;以及C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、17、19、和66等。 In addition, examples of CI acid dyes include CI acid blue 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 40, 42, 45, 51, 62, 70, 74, 80, 83, 86 , 87, 90, 92, 96, 103, 112, 113, 120, 129, 138, 147, 150, 158, 171, 182, 192, 210, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 278, 280, 285 , 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, and 340; and CI Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19, and 66.
其中,優選包含選自C.I.酸性藍80和90;以 及C.I.酸性紫66中的1種以上。 Among them, it preferably contains selected from C.I. Acid Blue 80 and 90; And one or more of C.I. Acid Violet 66.
進而,作為C.I.直接染料,可列舉出C.I.直接藍38、44、57、70、77、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、166、167、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、196、198、199、200、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、228、229、237、238、242、243、244、245、247、248、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、和293;以及C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、和104等。 Furthermore, examples of CI direct dyes include CI direct blue 38, 44, 57, 70, 77, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 , 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170 , 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 228, 229, 237, 238, 242 , 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, and 293; and CI direct violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, and 104, etc.
另外,作為C.I.媒染染料,可列舉出C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、和84;C.I.媒染紫1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53、和58等。 In addition, examples of CI mordant dyes include CI mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31 , 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, and 84; CI mordant violet 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30 , 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, and 58, etc.
上述青色染料能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 The above-mentioned cyan dyes can be used individually or in combination of two or more kinds.
另外,相對於青色著色劑的總重量,含有上述青色染料0.5~80重量%,優選0.5~60重量%,更優選1~50重量%。就上述青色著色劑中的青色染料的含量而 言,如果含有上述0.5~80重量%,則在圖案形成後,能夠防止由於有機溶劑而使染料溶出的可靠性降低的問題,感度提高。 In addition, the cyan dye contains 0.5 to 80% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 60% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 50% by weight with respect to the total weight of the cyan coloring agent. Regarding the content of the cyan dye in the above cyan colorant In other words, if it contains the above 0.5 to 80% by weight, after pattern formation, the problem of reduced reliability of dye elution due to organic solvents can be prevented, and the sensitivity can be improved.
(a2)青色顏料 (a2) Cyan pigment
上述青色顏料能夠使用該領域中一般使用的有機顏料或無機顏料。另外,對於上述青色顏料,根據需要可實施樹脂處理、利用了導入了酸性基團或鹼性基團的顏料衍生物等的表面處理、採用高分子化合物等的顏料表面的接枝處理、採用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、用於將雜質除去的採用有機溶劑、水等的清洗處理或採用離子交換法等的離子性雜質的除去處理等。 As the above-mentioned cyan pigment, organic pigments or inorganic pigments generally used in this field can be used. In addition, for the above-mentioned cyan pigments, if necessary, resin treatment, surface treatment using pigment derivatives introduced with acidic groups or basic groups, etc., grafting treatment of the surface of the pigment using polymer compounds, etc., and the use of sulfuric acid A micronization treatment such as a micronization method, a cleaning treatment using an organic solvent, water, etc. for removing impurities, or a removal treatment of ionic impurities such as an ion exchange method, and the like.
上述有機顏料能夠使用印刷油墨、噴墨油墨等中使用的各種的顏料,具體地,可列舉出水溶性偶氮顏料、不溶性偶氮顏料、酞菁顏料、喹吖啶酮顏料、異吲哚啉酮顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、苝顏料、苝酮顏料、二噁嗪顏料、蒽醌顏料、聯二蒽醌顏料、蒽嘧啶顏料、蒽酮顏料、陰丹酮顏料、黃蒽酮顏料、皮蒽酮顏料、二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料等。 Various pigments used in printing inks, inkjet inks, etc. can be used as the above-mentioned organic pigments. Specifically, water-soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, and isoindolinones can be used. Pigments, isoindoline pigments, perylene pigments, perylene pigments, dioxazine pigments, anthraquinone pigments, dianthraquinone pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, anthrone pigments, indanthrone pigments, flavone pigments, anthracene Ketone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, etc.
另外,作為上述無機顏料,能夠使用金屬氧化物、金屬絡鹽等金屬化合物,具體地,可列舉鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻、炭黑、有機黑色顏料、鈦黑和將紅色、綠色和青色混合而呈黑色的顏料等金屬的氧化物或複合金屬氧化物等。 In addition, as the above-mentioned inorganic pigments, metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal complex salts can be used. Specifically, iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, antimony, carbon black, Metal oxides or composite metal oxides, such as organic black pigments, titanium black, and pigments that mix red, green, and cyan to give black.
特別地,作為上述有機顏料和無機顏料,具 體地,可列舉出色指數(The society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的化合物,更具體地,可列舉以下的色指數(C.I.)序號的顏料,但未必限定於這些。 In particular, as the above-mentioned organic pigments and inorganic pigments, there are Specifically, the compounds classified as pigments in the Excellent Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be cited. More specifically, the following color index (C.I.) pigments can be cited, but they are not necessarily limited to these.
青色顏料,具體地,例如可列舉出C.I.顏料紫1、14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37、和38;以及C.I.顏料藍15:3、15:4、15:6、21、28、60、64、和76等。 Cyan pigments, specifically, for example, CI Pigment Violet 1, 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, and 38; and CI Pigment Blue 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 21, 28, 60, 64, and 76, etc.
其中,優選包含選自C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:6中的1種以上。 Among them, it is preferable to contain one or more selected from C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, and Pigment Blue 15:6.
與上述化學式1的染料一起追加地使用上述顏料的情況下,相對於青色著色劑的總重量,含有上述顏料20~90重量%,優選含有30~70重量%。如果含有20~90重量%的上述顏料,則黏度低,保存穩定性優異,分散效率提高,能夠使對比度上升。 When the above-mentioned pigment is additionally used with the dye of the above-mentioned chemical formula 1, the above-mentioned pigment is contained in an amount of 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the cyan colorant. If 20 to 90% by weight of the above-mentioned pigment is contained, the viscosity is low, the storage stability is excellent, the dispersion efficiency is improved, and the contrast can be improved.
上述顏料優選使用顏料的粒徑均一地分散的顏料分散液。作為用於使顏料的粒徑均一地分散的方法的例子,可列舉出含有顏料分散劑(a3)而進行分散處理的方法等,採用上述方法,能夠得到顏料在溶液中均一地分散的狀態的顏料分散液。 It is preferable to use a pigment dispersion liquid in which the particle diameter of the pigment is uniformly dispersed for the above-mentioned pigment. As an example of a method for uniformly dispersing the particle size of the pigment, a method of containing the pigment dispersant (a3) and performing a dispersion treatment, etc. can be cited. By the above method, a state in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained. Pigment dispersion.
(a3)顏料分散劑 (a3) Pigment dispersant
上述顏料分散劑為了維持顏料的脫凝聚和穩定性而添加,作為顏料分散劑的具體例,可列舉出陽離 子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性系、聚酯系、多胺系等的表面活性劑等,這些可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 The above-mentioned pigment dispersant is added in order to maintain the deagglomeration and stability of the pigment. As a specific example of the pigment dispersant, cationic Surfactants such as progeny, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, etc. can be used individually or in combination of two or more.
作為上述陽離子系表面活性劑的具體例,可列舉出硬脂胺鹽酸鹽和月桂基三甲基氯化銨等胺鹽或季銨鹽等。 As a specific example of the said cationic surfactant, amine salts, such as stearylamine hydrochloride and lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, or a quaternary ammonium salt, etc. are mentioned.
作為上述陰離子系表面活性劑的具體例,可列舉出月桂醇硫酸酯鈉和油醇硫酸酯鈉等高級醇硫酸酯鹽類、十二烷基硫酸鈉和十二烷基硫酸銨等烷基硫酸鹽類、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉和十二烷基萘磺酸鈉等烷基芳基磺酸鹽類等。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactants include higher alcohol sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleyl sulfate, and alkyl sulfuric acids such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate. Salts, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate and other alkyl aryl sulfonates.
作為上述非離子系表面活性劑的具體例,可列舉出聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、其他聚氧乙烯衍生物、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、和聚氧乙烯烷基胺等。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned nonionic surfactants, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, ethylene oxide/ Propylene oxide block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester Oxyethylene alkylamine and so on.
此外,可列舉出聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改性聚酯類、叔胺改性聚胺基甲酸酯類、和聚乙烯亞胺類等。 In addition, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amine modified Polyurethanes, polyethyleneimines, etc.
另外,上述顏料分散劑優選含有包含甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)或甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯(DMAEMA)的丙烯酸酯系分散劑(以下稱為丙烯酸酯 系分散劑)。作為上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑的市售品,可列舉出DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2070、或DISPER BYK-2150等,上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑可以各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 In addition, the pigment dispersant preferably contains an acrylic dispersant containing butyl methacrylate (BMA) or N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) (hereinafter referred to as acrylate Department of dispersant). Commercial products of the above-mentioned acrylic dispersants include DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070, or DISPER BYK-2150. The above-mentioned acrylic dispersants can be used alone or in combination. Use a mixture of more than one species.
上述顏料分散劑除了丙烯酸酯系分散劑以外,也可使用其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑。作為上述其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑,可列舉出公知的樹脂型的顏料分散劑,特別是聚胺基甲酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯為代表的聚羧酸酯、不飽和聚醯胺、聚羧酸、聚羧酸的(部分的)胺鹽、聚羧酸的銨鹽、聚羧酸的烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽、含羥基的聚羧酸的酯以及它們的改性生成物、或者通過具有游離(free)的羧基的聚酯與聚(低級烯化亞胺)的反應形成的醯胺或它們的鹽這樣的油質的分散劑;(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮這樣的水溶性樹脂或水溶性聚合物化合物;聚酯;改性聚丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷的加成生成物;和磷酸酯等。 In addition to the acrylate-based dispersant, other resin-based pigment dispersants can also be used for the above-mentioned pigment dispersants. As the above-mentioned other resin-type pigment dispersants, known resin-type pigment dispersants, especially polycarboxylates represented by polyurethanes and polyacrylates, unsaturated polyamides, and polycarboxylates can be cited. Acids, (partial) amine salts of polycarboxylic acids, ammonium salts of polycarboxylic acids, alkylamine salts of polycarboxylic acids, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyamino amide phosphates, hydroxyl-containing polycarboxylic acids Esters and their modified products, or oily dispersants such as amides or their salts formed by the reaction of polyesters with free carboxyl groups and poly(lower alkyleneimines); Water-soluble resins such as meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone, or water-soluble Polymer compounds; polyesters; modified polyacrylates; ethylene oxide/propylene oxide addition products; and phosphate esters, etc.
作為上述其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑的市售品,作為陽離子系樹脂分散劑,例如可列舉出BYK( )化學公司的商品名:DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182、DISPER BYK-184;BASF 公司的商品名:EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-4406、EFKA-4510、EFKA-4800;Lubirzol公司的商品名:SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550、NBZ-4204/10;川研精細化學株式會社的商品名:(HINOACT)T-6000、T-7000、T-8000;味之素株式會社的商品名:(AJISPUR)PB-821、PB-822、PB-823;共榮社化學株式會社的商品名:(FLORENE)DOPA-17HF、DOPA-15BHF、DOPA-33、DOPA-44等。 As a commercially available product of the above-mentioned other resin type pigment dispersant, as the cationic resin dispersant, for example, BYK ( ) Trade names of chemical companies: DISPER BYK-160, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK-162, DISPER BYK-163, DISPER BYK-164, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-182, DISPER BYK- 184; BASF's trade names: EFKA-44, EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA-4010, EFKA-4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4060, EFKA- 4300, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4400, EFKA-4406, EFKA-4510, EFKA-4800; trade names of Lubirzol: SOLSPERS-24000, SOLSPERS-32550, NBZ-4204/10; products of Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. name: (HINOACT) T-6000, T-7000, T-8000; Trade name of Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.: (AJISPUR)PB-821, PB-822, PB-823; Trade name of Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.: (FLORENE)DOPA-17HF, DOPA-15BHF, DOPA-33, DOPA-44 and so on.
除了上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑以外,其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用,可以與丙烯酸酯系分散劑並用而使用。 In addition to the acrylate-based dispersant described above, other resin-based pigment dispersants can be used individually or in combination of two or more, and can be used in combination with an acrylate-based dispersant.
相對於顏料中的固體成分100重量份,含有上述顏料分散劑5~60重量份,優選含有15~50重量份。上述顏料分散劑的含量如果超過60重量份,則黏度升高,不到5重量份的情況下,有可能顏料的微粒化困難,或者引起分散後凝膠化等問題。 The pigment dispersant is contained in 5 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the pigment. If the content of the pigment dispersant exceeds 60 parts by weight, the viscosity will increase. If the content is less than 5 parts by weight, it may be difficult to micronize the pigment or cause problems such as gelation after dispersion.
另外,相對於青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,含有上述青色著色劑5~60重量%,優選含有10~45重量%。含有上述5~60重量%的上述青色著 色劑的情況下,形成了薄膜時,像素的色濃度充分,顯影時非像素部的脫落性沒有降低,難以產生殘渣。 In addition, with respect to the total weight of the solid content in the cyan photosensitive resin composition, the cyan coloring agent is contained at 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 45% by weight. Containing the above 5~60% by weight of the above cyan dye In the case of the toner, when the thin film is formed, the color density of the pixel is sufficient, the peeling property of the non-pixel portion during development is not reduced, and it is difficult to generate residue.
本發明中,所謂青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分重量,意味著青色感光性樹脂組合物的除去了溶劑的剩餘成分的總重量。 In the present invention, the solid content weight in the cyan photosensitive resin composition means the total weight of the remaining components of the cyan photosensitive resin composition excluding the solvent.
(B)鹼可溶性樹脂 (B) Alkali-soluble resin
作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的一成分的鹼可溶性樹脂以含有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體(b1)作為必要成分共聚而製造。 The alkali-soluble resin which is a component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of this invention is manufactured by copolymerizing the ethylenic unsaturated monomer (b1) containing a carboxyl group as an essential component.
上述含有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體(b1),作為具體例,可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸等單羧酸類;富馬酸、中康酸、衣康酸等二羧酸類;二羧酸類的酸酐;ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等在兩末端包含羧基和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等,優選丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸。 The above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) containing a carboxyl group, as specific examples, include monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, and itaconic acid; Anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids; ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylates, etc., mono(meth)acrylates of polymers containing carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups at both ends, etc., preferably acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
另外,為了確保追加的顯影性,能夠對上述鹼可溶性樹脂賦予羥基。 In addition, in order to ensure additional developability, a hydroxyl group can be added to the alkali-soluble resin.
作為用於賦予上述羥基的方法,可列舉出(1)使含有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體與含有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體共聚而製造的方法、(2)使含有縮水甘油基的化合物追加地與含有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體的共聚物反應而製造的方法、和(3)追加地使具有縮水甘油基的化合物與含有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體和含有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體的共聚物反應而製造的方法等。 As a method for imparting the above-mentioned hydroxyl group, (1) a method of copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a hydroxyl group to produce, and (2) making a glycidyl group-containing The compound is additionally reacted with a copolymer of a carboxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer to produce a method, and (3) a compound having a glycidyl group is additionally combined with a carboxyl-containing ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a hydroxyl-containing ethylenic It is a method for producing a copolymer of unsaturated monomers, etc.
作為上述含有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體的具體例,有(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、和N-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺等,其中優選(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯,上述含有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體能夠將2種以上組合使用。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, there are 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl meth)acrylate, N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, etc., among which 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate is preferred, the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing hydroxyl groups Two or more types can be used in combination.
作為上述含有縮水甘油基的化合物的具體例,有丁基縮水甘油基醚、縮水甘油基丙基醚、縮水甘油基苯基醚、2-乙基己基縮水甘油基醚、丁酸縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基甲基醚、乙基縮水甘油基醚、縮水甘油基異丙基醚、叔丁基縮水甘油基醚、苄基縮水甘油基醚、4-叔-丁基苯甲酸縮水甘油酯、硬脂酸縮水甘油酯、芳基縮水甘油基醚、和甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等,優選地,可列舉出丁基縮水甘油基醚、芳基縮水甘油基醚、和甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯,上述含有縮水甘油基的化合物能夠將2種以上組合使用。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned glycidyl group-containing compound, there are butyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl propyl ether, glycidyl phenyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl butyrate, Glycidyl methyl ether, ethyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl isopropyl ether, tert-butyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, 4-tert-butyl glycidyl benzoate, hard Glycidyl fatty acid, aryl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl methacrylate, etc. Preferably, butyl glycidyl ether, aryl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl methacrylate can be cited, The above-mentioned glycidyl group-containing compound can be used in combination of two or more kinds.
另外,上述鹼可溶性樹脂的製造時,可與含有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體共聚的不飽和單體,可列舉出芳香族乙烯基化合物、N-取代馬來醯亞胺系化合物、脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯類、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯類、和不飽和氧雜環丁烷化合物等,但並不限定於這些。 In addition, in the production of the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin, unsaturated monomers that can be copolymerized with carboxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers include aromatic vinyl compounds, N-substituted maleimide compounds, and alicyclic compounds. Group (meth)acrylates, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylates, aryl (meth)acrylates, unsaturated oxetane compounds, etc., but are not limited to these.
上述芳香族乙烯基化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對-氯苯乙烯、 鄰-甲氧基苯乙烯、間-甲氧基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、間-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、和對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚等。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned aromatic vinyl compounds include styrene, vinyl toluene, α-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, O-Methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl Methyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, and p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, etc.
上述N-取代馬來醯亞胺系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、和N-對-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺等。 The above-mentioned N-substituted maleimide-based compounds, specifically, for example, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N -O-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-o-methylphenylmaleimide Amine, N-m-methylphenylmaleimide, N-p-methylphenylmaleimide, N-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-methyl Oxyphenyl maleimide, and N-p-methoxyphenyl maleimide, etc.
上述脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,具體地,例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-雙環戊氧基乙酯、和(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯等。 The alicyclic (meth)acrylates, specifically, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate Alkyl (meth)acrylates such as propyl ester, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; Cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.02.6]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate Esters, 2-biscyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯類,具體地,例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、和N-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺等。 The above-mentioned hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylates, specifically, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate , (Methyl) Propane 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl enoic acid, and N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, etc.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯類,具體地,例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯和(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等。 Specific examples of the aryl (meth)acrylate esters include phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.
上述不飽和氧雜環丁烷化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、和2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷等。 The above-mentioned unsaturated oxetane compound, specifically, for example, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3- Ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyl Oxetane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, and 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, etc. .
上述不飽和單體能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 The above-mentioned unsaturated monomers can be used individually or in combination of two or more kinds.
另外,上述鹼可溶性樹脂,為了確保與染料的相容性和青色感光性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性,優選具有30~150mgKOH/g的酸值。 In addition, the alkali-soluble resin preferably has an acid value of 30 to 150 mgKOH/g in order to ensure compatibility with dyes and storage stability of the cyan photosensitive resin composition.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂的酸值不到30mgKOH/g的情況下,青色感光性樹脂組合物的顯影速度慢,超過150mgKOH/g的情況下,與基板的密合性減小,容易發生圖案的短路,在與染料的相容性上產生問題,有時青色感光性樹脂組合物中的染料析出,保存穩定性降低,黏度上升。 When the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is less than 30 mgKOH/g, the development speed of the cyan photosensitive resin composition is slow, and when it exceeds 150 mgKOH/g, the adhesion to the substrate is reduced, and short-circuiting of the pattern is likely to occur. A problem occurs in the compatibility with the dye, and the dye in the cyan photosensitive resin composition may precipitate, the storage stability may decrease, and the viscosity may increase.
另外,相對於青色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量,含有上述鹼可溶性樹脂10~80重量%,優選含有10~70重量%。 Moreover, 10 to 80 weight% of the said alkali-soluble resin is contained with respect to the total weight of the cyan photosensitive resin composition, Preferably it contains 10 to 70 weight%.
如果上述鹼可溶性樹脂的含量為10~80重量%,則在顯影液中的溶解性充分,圖案的形成容易,顯影時防止曝光部的像素部分的膜減少,非像素部分的脫落性變得良好。 If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is 10 to 80% by weight, the solubility in the developer is sufficient, the pattern formation is easy, the film of the pixel part of the exposed part is prevented from being reduced during development, and the peeling property of the non-pixel part becomes good. .
(C)光聚合性化合物 (C) Photopolymerizable compound
作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的一成分的光聚合性化合物必須是在後述的光聚合引發劑(D)的作用下可聚合的化合物。 The photopolymerizable compound as a component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention must be a compound that is polymerizable by the action of the photopolymerization initiator (D) described later.
作為光聚合性化合物,能夠使用單官能單體、2官能單體、或多官能單體,優選使用2官能單體,但並不限定於此。 As the photopolymerizable compound, a monofunctional monomer, a bifunctional monomer, or a polyfunctional monomer can be used, and a bifunctional monomer is preferably used, but it is not limited thereto.
作為上述單官能單體的具體例,有壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、或N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等,但並不限定於這些。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned monofunctional monomers, there are nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Ester, or N-vinylpyrrolidone, etc., but it is not limited to these.
作為上述2官能單體的具體例,有1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、或3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,但並不限定於這些。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned bifunctional monomers, there are 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, tri Glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, or 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, etc., but it is not limited to these.
作為上述多官能單體的具體例,有三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,但並不限定於這些。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned multifunctional monomers, there are trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tris (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, propoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, or dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate Esters etc. are not limited to these.
相對於本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量,含有上述光聚合性化合物5~50重量%,優選含有7~50重量%。上述光聚合性化合物為上述5~50重量%的範圍時,能夠使像素部的強度和可靠性變得良好。 With respect to the total weight of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of this invention, 5-50 weight% of the said photopolymerizable compound is contained, Preferably it contains 7-50 weight%. When the photopolymerizable compound is in the range of 5 to 50% by weight, the strength and reliability of the pixel portion can be improved.
(D)光聚合引發劑 (D) Photopolymerization initiator
作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的一成分的光聚合引發劑包含下述化學式2的化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator as a component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes a compound of the following Chemical Formula 2.
上述a和b為0或1,上述a為1時,上述b為1,上述a為0時,上述b為0或1,(1)上述a=0、b=0的情況下,上述R16為氫、鹵素原子、硝基、包含被鹵素原子取代或未取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯氧基、包含或不含取代基的苯基磺醯氧基、包含被鹵素原子取代或未取代的碳數
1~8的烷基的磺醯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環式磺醯基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環式磺醯基,(2)上述a=0、b=1的情況下,上述R16為包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基,(3)上述a=1、b=1的情況下,上述R16為包含被鹵素原子取代或未取代的碳數1~8的烷基的磺醯氧基、或者包含或不含取代基的苯基磺醯氧基,上述R17和R18各自相同或不同,為氫、碳數1~22的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~10的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數1~15的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、或者碳數7~11的苯基烷基,上述R17和R18可形成環,上述R19為下述化學式3或化學式4,
[化學式4]
上述R20和R22各自相同或不同,為碳數1~17的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數2~5的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數2~7的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~11的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯氧基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基,上述R21為碳數1~17的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~7的烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基的碳數2~7的烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數2~4的胺基烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~11的苯基烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基並且包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基,上述R23為碳數1~16的烷基、包含鹵素原子的碳數1~6的烷基、包含或不含取代基的苯基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~10的苯基烷基、末端為醚基或硫醚基並且包含或不含取代基的碳數7~9的苯基烷基、包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的稠合環基、或者包含或不含取代基的碳數7~20的雜環基。 The above-mentioned R 20 and R 22 are the same or different, and are an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms containing a halogen atom, and an alkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms having an ether group or a thioether group at the end. Groups, phenyl groups with or without substituents, phenylalkyl groups with 7 to 11 carbons with or without substituents, phenoxyalkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbons with or without substituents, containing Or a heterocyclic group with 7 to 20 carbons without substituents, or a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, the above-mentioned R 21 is an alkyl group with 1 to 17 carbons, containing halogen Alkyl groups with 1 to 7 carbon atoms, alkyl groups with 2 to 7 carbon atoms at the end of ether or thioether groups, aminoalkyl groups with 2 to 4 carbon atoms with or without substituents, containing or not A substituted phenyl group, a C7-11 phenylalkyl group with or without a substituent, an ether group or a thioether group at the end and a C7-10 phenylalkyl group with or without a substituent Group, a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, or a heterocyclic group with 7 to 20 carbons with or without substituents, the above-mentioned R 23 is an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbons , Alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms containing halogen atoms, phenyl groups with or without substituents, phenylalkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbons with or without substituents, ether groups or thioether groups at the end In addition, a phenylalkyl group with 7 to 9 carbon atoms with or without substituents, a condensed ring group with 7 to 20 carbon atoms with or without substituents, or carbon 7-20 with or without substituents的heterocyclyl.
上述R20和R22優選為甲基。 The above-mentioned R 20 and R 22 are preferably methyl groups.
上述化學式2的化合物防止染料產生的感度和透射率的降低,使作為著色劑包含染料的本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物能夠有效地顯現光聚合特性。 The compound of the above-mentioned chemical formula 2 prevents the decrease in sensitivity and transmittance caused by the dye, and enables the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention containing the dye as a colorant to effectively express photopolymerization characteristics.
上述化學式2的化合物,作為市售品,可列舉出UPI-03和UPI-22等。 As a commercially available product, the compound of the above chemical formula 2 includes UPI-03, UPI-22, and the like.
相對於光聚合引發劑的總重量,含有上述化學式2的化合物10~100重量%,優選含有20~100重量%。 With respect to the total weight of the photopolymerization initiator, the compound of the above-mentioned chemical formula 2 is contained at 10 to 100% by weight, preferably 20 to 100% by weight.
如果含有不到10重量%的上述化學式2的化合物,則不能克服染料產生的感度的降低,在顯影工序中容易發生圖案的短路。 If the compound of the above chemical formula 2 is contained in an amount of less than 10% by weight, the decrease in sensitivity due to the dye cannot be overcome, and short-circuiting of the pattern is likely to occur in the development process.
另外,上述光聚合引發劑除了化學式2的化合物以外,追加地,從聚合特性、引發效率、吸收波長、獲得性、價格等的觀點出發,優選使用選自苯乙酮系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物和噻噸酮系化合物中的1種以上的化合物。 In addition, in addition to the compound of Chemical Formula 2, the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator is preferably selected from the group consisting of acetophenone compounds and benzophenone from the viewpoints of polymerization characteristics, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, and price. One or more compounds among triazine-based compounds, triazine-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, and thioxanthone-based compounds.
上述苯乙酮系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、和2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 The above-mentioned acetophenone compounds, specifically, for example, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, benzil dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4- (Methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propane-1-one, and 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino )-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one and the like.
上述二苯甲酮系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出二苯甲酮、0-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮和2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。 The above-mentioned benzophenone-based compound specifically includes, for example, benzophenone, 0-benzophenone methyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzophenone-4'- Methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, etc.
上述三嗪系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪和2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Specific examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4- Bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3, 5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) -6-[2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan- 2-yl)vinyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) Vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3, 5-triazine and so on.
上述聯咪唑化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑和4,4’,5,5’位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物等。這些中,優選使用2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑和2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑。 The biimidazole compound, specifically, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2 ,3-Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra (Alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2- Bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole and 4,4',5,5' phenyl groups are alkoxylated Carbonyl substituted imidazole compounds, etc. Among these, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl) are preferably used )-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1, 2'-Biimidazole.
上述噻噸酮系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、和1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 The above-mentioned thioxanthone compounds, specifically, for example, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1-chloro-4 -Propoxythioxanthone and the like.
相對於本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,含有上述光聚合引發劑0.1~40重量%,優選含有1~30重量%。 With respect to the total weight of the solid content in the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, and preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
如果含有0.1~40重量%的上述光聚合引發劑,則使青色感光性樹脂組合物高感度化,使曝光時間縮短,生產率提高,能夠維持高的解析度。另外,像素部的強度和上述像素部的表面的平滑性變得良好。 If the photopolymerization initiator is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, the cyan photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, the exposure time is shortened, productivity is improved, and high resolution can be maintained. In addition, the intensity of the pixel portion and the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion become good.
另外,上述光聚合引發劑,為了提高本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的感度,能夠追加地包含光聚合引發助劑(d1)。本發明涉及的青色感光性樹脂組合物通過含有光聚合引發助劑(d1),感度進一步提高,能夠提高生產率。 In addition, the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator can additionally contain a photopolymerization initiation assistant (d1) in order to increase the sensitivity of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the cyan photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention contains the photopolymerization initiation auxiliary (d1), the sensitivity is further improved, and the productivity can be improved.
上述光聚合引發助劑,能夠優選使用例如選自胺化合物和羧酸化合物中的1種以上的化合物。 As the photopolymerization initiation assistant, for example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of amine compounds and carboxylic acid compounds can be preferably used.
作為上述胺化合物,優選使用芳香族胺化合物,具體地,例如可以列舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺和三異丙醇胺等脂肪族胺化合物;4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱:米蚩酮)和4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲 酮等。 As the above-mentioned amine compound, aromatic amine compounds are preferably used. Specific examples include aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine; methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, Ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylamino benzoate Ethyl, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (common name: Michler’s ketone) and 4,4'-bis(diethylamine) Benzyl Ketones and so on.
上述羧酸化合物,優選使用芳香族雜醋酸類,具體地,例如可以列舉出苯基硫代醋酸、甲基苯基硫代醋酸、乙基苯基硫代醋酸、甲基乙基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲基苯基硫代醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、氯苯基硫代醋酸、二氯苯基硫代醋酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘基硫代醋酸、N-萘基甘胺酸和萘氧基醋酸等。 The above-mentioned carboxylic acid compounds are preferably aromatic heteroacetic acids. Specifically, for example, phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, and methylethylphenylthioacetic acid can be cited. Acetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycerol Amino acid, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine and naphthyloxyacetic acid, etc.
相對於青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,含有上述光聚合引發助劑0.1~40重量%,優選含有1~30重量%。 With respect to the total weight of the solid content in the cyan photosensitive resin composition, the photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, and preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
如果含有0.1~40重量%的上述光聚合引發助劑,則青色感光性樹脂組合物的感度提高,濾色器的生產率能夠提高。 If the photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, the sensitivity of the cyan photosensitive resin composition is improved, and the productivity of the color filter can be improved.
(E)溶劑 (E) Solvent
上述溶劑只要對於使青色感光性樹脂組合物中所含的其他成分溶解有效,則可以無特別限制地使用通常的青色感光性樹脂組合物中使用的溶劑,特別優選醚類、乙酸酯類、芳香族烴類、酮類、醇類、酯類、或醯胺類等。 As long as the above-mentioned solvent is effective for dissolving other components contained in the cyan photosensitive resin composition, solvents used in ordinary cyan photosensitive resin compositions can be used without particular limitation, and ethers, acetates, and aromatics are particularly preferred. Group hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, esters, or amines, etc.
作為上述醚類,例如可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、和乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類;二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、和二甘醇二丁基醚等二甘醇二烷基 醚類等。 Examples of the above-mentioned ethers include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. ; Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether and other diethylene glycol dialkyl Ethers and so on.
作為上述乙酸酯類,例如可列舉出甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基-1-丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙酸酯、乙二醇二乙酸酯、甲基3-甲氧基丙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁基乙酸酯、1,2-丙二醇二乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、二甘醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙酸酯、二甘醇二乙酸酯、二甘醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、碳酸亞乙酯、和碳酸亞丙酯等。 Examples of the above-mentioned acetates include methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, pentyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, and butyl lactate. Ester, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethyl acetate Glycol diacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate, 1,2-propylene glycol diacetate, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether ethyl Acid esters, propylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene carbonate, and propylene carbonate, etc.
作為上述芳香族烴類,例如可列舉出苯、甲苯、二甲苯、和均三甲苯等。 As said aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述酮類,例如可列舉出甲乙酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、和環己酮等。 As said ketones, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述醇類,例如可列舉出乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油、和4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等。 As said alcohols, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述酯類,例如可列舉出3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、和γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of the above-mentioned esters include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and γ-butyrolactone.
作為上述醯胺類,例如可列舉出二甲基甲醯 胺(DMF)和N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)。 Examples of the above-mentioned amides include dimethylformamide Amine (DMF) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
上述溶劑能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 The above-mentioned solvents can be used individually or in combination of two or more kinds.
上述溶劑在塗布性和乾燥性的方面,優選使用沸點為100℃~200℃的有機溶劑,例如可列舉出丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、和3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。 The above-mentioned solvents preferably use organic solvents with a boiling point of 100°C to 200°C in terms of coating properties and drying properties. Examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, Ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and methyl 3-methoxypropionate, etc.
相對於青色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量,含有上述溶劑60~90重量%,優選含有70~85重量%。如果以上述60~90重量%的範圍含有上述溶劑,則採用輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫和旋轉塗布機、狹縫塗布機(有時也稱為模壓塗布機)、和噴墨等塗布裝置塗布時,塗布性變得良好。 With respect to the total weight of the cyan photosensitive resin composition, 60 to 90% by weight of the solvent is contained, and preferably 70 to 85% by weight. If the above-mentioned solvent is contained in the above-mentioned range of 60 to 90% by weight, roll coaters, spin coaters, slit and spin coaters, slit coaters (sometimes called die coaters), inkjets, etc. are used When the coating device is applied, the applicability becomes good.
(F)添加劑 (F) Additives
上述添加劑能夠根據需要選擇性地添加,例如能夠包含選自抗氧化劑、其他高分子化合物、固化劑、表面活性劑、密合促進劑、紫外線吸收劑和防凝聚劑中的1種以上。 The above-mentioned additives can be selectively added as needed, and for example, can contain one or more selected from antioxidants, other polymer compounds, curing agents, surfactants, adhesion promoters, ultraviolet absorbers, and anti-aggregation agents.
上述抗氧化劑能夠包含選自酚系抗氧化劑和磷系抗氧化劑中的1種以上,酚系抗氧化劑的情況下,在150℃的烘箱中200小時以上也不會劣化。 The antioxidant may contain one or more selected from a phenol-based antioxidant and a phosphorus-based antioxidant. In the case of a phenol-based antioxidant, it does not deteriorate even in an oven at 150°C for 200 hours or more.
上述酚系抗氧化劑優選受阻酚系抗氧化劑,具體地,例如可列舉出3-(3,5-二-叔-丁基-4-羥基苯 基)丙酸十八烷基酯(Octadecyl3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate)(264小時)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-叔-丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯(1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene)(240小時)、和季戊四醇四(3,5-二-叔-丁基-4-羥基氫化肉桂酸酯)(Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate))(960小時)等。 The above-mentioned phenol-based antioxidant is preferably a hindered phenol-based antioxidant. Specifically, for example, 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene) Base) Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (264 hours), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6- Tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene (1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) )benzene) (240 hours), and Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) (960 hours) etc.
上述磷系抗氧化劑,具體地,例如可列舉出磷酸三苯酯(Triphenyl phosphate)、異癸基二苯基磷酸酯(Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate)、磷酸三(2,4-二-叔丁基苯基)酯(Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate)、3,9-雙(十八烷氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷(3,9-Bis(octadecyloxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane)、和2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-叔-丁基-苯基)-2-乙基己基磷酸酯(2,2’-methylenebis(4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphate)等。 The above-mentioned phosphorus antioxidants, specifically, for example, triphenyl phosphate, isodecyl diphenyl phosphate, tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl phosphate) ) Ester (Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate), 3,9-bis(octadecyloxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphine Spiro[5.5]undecane (3,9-Bis(octadecyloxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane), and 2,2'-methylenebis(4 ,6-Di-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphate (2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphate) etc.
相對於光聚合引發劑100重量份,含有上述抗氧化劑1~100重量份,優選含有2~50重量份。如果含有1~100重量份的上述抗氧化劑,則不存在青色感光性樹脂組合物的感度的降低,能夠期待透射率的提高。如果含有不到1重量份的上述抗氧化劑,則難以期待透射率的提高,如果超過100重量份,則不能克服染料產生的感度的 降低,無法高感度化,在顯影工序中容易發生圖案的短路。 The antioxidant is contained in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 50 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator. If the antioxidant is contained in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight, the sensitivity of the cyan photosensitive resin composition does not decrease, and an increase in transmittance can be expected. If it contains less than 1 part by weight of the above antioxidant, it is difficult to expect an increase in transmittance, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the sensitivity caused by dye cannot be overcome Decrease, the sensitivity cannot be increased, and short-circuiting of the pattern is likely to occur in the development process.
作為上述其他高分子化合物的具體例,可列舉出環氧樹脂、馬來醯亞胺樹脂等固化性樹脂、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚丙烯酸氟烷基酯、聚酯和聚胺基甲酸酯等熱塑性樹脂等。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned other polymer compounds include curable resins such as epoxy resins and maleimide resins, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylates. , Thermoplastic resins such as polyester and polyurethane.
上述固化劑為了提高深部固化和機械強度而使用,作為固化劑的具體例,可列舉出環氧化合物、多官能異氰酸酯化合物、蜜胺化合物和氧雜環丁烷化合物等。 The above-mentioned curing agent is used to improve deep curing and mechanical strength. Specific examples of the curing agent include epoxy compounds, polyfunctional isocyanate compounds, melamine compounds, and oxetane compounds.
上述固化劑中,作為環氧化合物的具體例,可列舉出雙酚A系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A系環氧樹脂、雙酚F系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F系環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、其他芳香族系環氧樹脂、脂環族系環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯系樹脂、縮水甘油胺系樹脂、或上述環氧樹脂的溴化衍生物、環氧樹脂及其溴化衍生物以外的脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族環氧化合物、丁二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、異戊二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(共)聚合物、和異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯等。 Among the above curing agents, specific examples of epoxy compounds include bisphenol A epoxy resins, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resins, bisphenol F epoxy resins, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resins, Novolac type epoxy resins, other aromatic epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester resins, glycidylamine resins, or brominated derivatives of the above epoxy resins, epoxy resins, and Aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic epoxy compounds other than its brominated derivatives, butadiene (co)polymer epoxide, isoprene (co)polymer epoxide, (meth)acrylic acid Glycidyl ester (co)polymer, and triglycidyl isocyanurate, etc.
上述固化劑中,作為氧雜環丁烷化合物的具體例,可列舉出碳酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、二甲苯雙氧雜環丁烷、己二酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、對苯二甲酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、和環己烷二羧酸雙氧雜環丁烷等。 Among the above curing agents, specific examples of oxetane compounds include carbonate dioxetane, xylene dioxetane, adipate dioxetane, and p-benzene. Diformate dioxetane, and cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid dioxetane, etc.
就上述固化劑而言,可以與固化劑一起將可以使環氧化合物的環氧基、氧雜環丁烷化合物的氧雜環丁烷骨架進行開環聚台的固化輔助化合物並用。 The curing agent may be a curing auxiliary compound capable of ring-opening and polymerizing the epoxy group of the epoxy compound and the oxetane skeleton of the oxetane compound together with the curing agent.
上述固化輔助化合物例如有多元羧酸類、多元羧酸酐類和產酸劑等。上述多元羧酸酐類可以使用作為環氧樹脂固化劑市售的產品。作為上述市售品,可列舉出EH-700(工業(株)製造)、 HH(新日本理化(株)製造)和MH-700(新日本理化(株)製造)等。上述例示的固化剂可以單独使用或者将2种以上混合使用。 The curing auxiliary compound includes, for example, polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic anhydrides, acid generators, and the like. The above-mentioned polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydrides can use products marketed as epoxy resin curing agents. As the above-mentioned commercially available products, one can cite EH-700( Industrial Co., Ltd.), HH (manufactured by New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd.) and MH-700 (manufactured by New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. The curing agents exemplified above can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
為了進一步提高青色感光性樹脂組合物的被膜形成,能夠使用上述表面活性劑,優選使用有機矽系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性表面活性劑等。 In order to further improve the film formation of the cyan photosensitive resin composition, the above-mentioned surfactants can be used, and it is preferable to use silicone-based, fluorine-based, ester-based, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric surfactants, and the like.
上述有機矽系表面活性劑,例如,作為市售品,有道康寧東麗有機矽公司的DC3PA、DC7PA、SH11PA、SH21PA和SH8400等,GE東芝有機矽公司的TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460和TSF-4452等。 The aforementioned organosilicon-based surfactants, for example, as commercially available products, include DC3PA, DC7PA, SH11PA, SH21PA and SH8400 from Dow Corning Toray Organosilicon, and TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF- 4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460 and TSF-4452 etc.
上述氟系表面活性剂,例如,作為市售品,有大日本油墨化學工業公司的F-470、F-471、F-475、F-482和F-489等。 The above-mentioned fluorine-based surfactants are, for example, commercially available products from Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. F-470, F-471, F-475, F-482 and F-489, etc.
另外,作為其他可使用的市售品,可列舉出KP(信越化學工業(株))、(POLYFLOW)(共榮社化學(株))、(EFTOP)( 社)、(MEGAFAC)(大日本油墨化學工業(株))、(Flourad)(住 友3M(株))、(Asahi guard)、 (Surflon)(以上為旭硝子(株))、(SOLSPERSE)(Lubrisol)、EFKA(EFKA化學公司)、PB 821(味之素(株))、Disperbyk系列(BYK-chemi)等。 In addition, other commercially available products that can be used include KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (POLYFLOW) (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), (EFTOP)( Society), (MEGAFAC) (Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), (Flourad) (Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), (Asahi guard), (Surflon) (Above is Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), (SOLSPERSE) (Lubrisol), EFKA (EFKA Chemical Company), PB 821 (Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk series (BYK-chemi), etc.
上述例示的表面活性劑能夠各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 The surfactants exemplified above can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
對上述密合促進劑的種類並無特別限定,作為可使用的密合促進劑的具體例,可列舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 The type of the adhesion promoter is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the adhesion promoter that can be used include vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl tris(2-methyl) (Oxyethoxy) silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3 ,4-Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane Silane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, etc.
上述例示的密合促進劑能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。相對於青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,通常含有上述密合促進劑0.01~10重量%,優選含有0.05~2重量%。 The adhesion promoter exemplified above can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. With respect to the total weight of the solid content in the cyan photosensitive resin composition, the adhesion promoter is usually contained at 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight.
對上述紫外線吸收劑的種類並無特別限定,作為可使用的具體例,可列舉出2-(3-叔-丁基-2-羥 基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。 The type of the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited. As a specific example that can be used, 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyl 5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone and the like.
對上述防凝聚劑的種類並無特別限定,作為可使用的具體例,可列舉出聚丙烯酸鈉等。 There is no particular limitation on the type of the above-mentioned anti-aggregation agent, and specific examples that can be used include sodium polyacrylate and the like.
本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的製造方法如下述所述。 The manufacturing method of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of this invention is as follows.
添加包含上述化學式1的青色染料(a1)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合引發劑(D)、和溶劑(E),根據需要進一步添加添加劑(F)以致成為規定的濃度,能夠製造本發明涉及的青色感光性樹脂組合物。 The cyan dye (a1), alkali-soluble resin (B), photopolymerizable compound (C), photopolymerization initiator (D), and solvent (E) containing the above chemical formula 1 are added, and additives (F) are further added as needed so that When it becomes a predetermined density|concentration, the cyan photosensitive resin composition concerning this invention can be manufactured.
另外,作為青色著色劑包含顏料的情況下,將上述青色顏料(a2)與溶劑(E)混合,使用珠磨機等使其分散直至顏料的平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下左右。此時,根據需要,能夠使顏料分散劑(a3)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的一部分或全部與溶劑(E)一起混合,使其溶解或分散。 When a pigment is included as a cyan coloring agent, the cyan pigment (a2) and the solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment becomes about 0.2 μm or less. At this time, if necessary, part or all of the pigment dispersant (a3) and the alkali-soluble resin (B) can be mixed with the solvent (E) to be dissolved or dispersed.
在上述混合的著色物中進一步添加鹼可溶性樹脂的剩餘部分(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合引發劑(D)和根據需要使用的添加劑(F)和溶劑(E)以致成為規定的濃度,能夠製造本發明涉及的青色感光性樹脂組合物。 The remaining part (B) of the alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound (C), the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the additives (F) and solvent (E) used as needed are further added to the above-mentioned mixed coloring material, so that it becomes With a predetermined concentration, the cyan photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention can be produced.
另外,本發明提供用青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的青色濾色器和具有其的顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention provides a cyan color filter manufactured from the cyan photosensitive resin composition and a display device having the same.
首先,通過將青色感光性樹脂組合物塗布於 基材(通常為玻璃)或在先形成的青色感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分構成的層上後,進行加熱乾燥,從而將溶劑等揮發成分除去,得到平滑的塗膜。 First, by applying the cyan photosensitive resin composition to After the substrate (usually glass) or the layer composed of the solid components of the cyan photosensitive resin composition formed earlier, it is heated and dried to remove volatile components such as the solvent and obtain a smooth coating film.
作為塗布方法,例如能夠採用旋塗、流延塗布法、輥塗布法、狹縫和旋轉塗布或狹縫塗布法等實施。塗布後,加熱乾燥(預烘焙),或者減壓乾燥後進行加熱,使溶劑等揮發成分揮發。其中,加熱溫度通常為70~200℃,優選為80~130℃。加熱乾燥後的塗膜厚度通常為1~8μm左右。對這樣得到的塗膜,經由用於形成目標圖案的掩模照射紫外線。此時,對曝光部全體均勻地照射平行光線,另外,為了實施掩模與基板的正確的對位,優選使用掩模對準器、步進器等裝置。如果照射紫外線,則進行照射了紫外線的部位的固化。 As the coating method, for example, spin coating, cast coating method, roll coating method, slit and spin coating, or slit coating method can be used. After coating, it is heated and dried (pre-baking), or dried under reduced pressure and then heated to volatilize volatile components such as the solvent. Among them, the heating temperature is usually 70 to 200°C, preferably 80 to 130°C. The thickness of the coating film after heating and drying is usually about 1 to 8 μm. The coating film obtained in this way is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a mask for forming a target pattern. At this time, the entire exposure part is uniformly irradiated with parallel light, and in order to perform accurate alignment of the mask and the substrate, it is preferable to use devices such as a mask aligner and a stepper. If ultraviolet rays are irradiated, the parts irradiated with ultraviolet rays are cured.
作為上述紫外線,能夠使用g線(波長:436nm)、h線、i線(波長:365nm)等。紫外線的照射量可以根據需要適當地選擇,在本發明中對其沒有特別限定。通過使固化完成的塗膜與顯影液接觸,使非曝光部溶解,進行顯影,從而能夠得到具有目標的圖案形狀的間隔物。 As the aforementioned ultraviolet rays, g-line (wavelength: 436 nm), h-line, i-line (wavelength: 365 nm), and the like can be used. The irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays can be appropriately selected according to needs, and is not particularly limited in the present invention. By bringing the cured coating film into contact with a developing solution to dissolve the non-exposed part and perform development, a spacer having a target pattern shape can be obtained.
上述顯影方法,並不特別限定於液體添加法、浸漬法、噴霧法等。另外,顯影時可以使基板傾斜任意的角度。上述顯影液通常為含有鹼性化合物和表面活性劑的水溶液。 The above-mentioned development method is not particularly limited to a liquid addition method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like. In addition, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. The above-mentioned developer is usually an aqueous solution containing a basic compound and a surfactant.
上述鹼性化合物並不特別限定於無機或有 機鹼性化合物。作為上述無機鹼性化合物,例如可列舉出氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀、和氨等。 The above-mentioned basic compounds are not particularly limited to inorganic or Organic alkaline compounds. Examples of the above-mentioned inorganic alkaline compounds include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium silicate, and silicic acid. Potassium, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, and ammonia.
另外,作為有機鹼性化合物,例如可列舉出四甲基氫氧化銨、2-羥基乙基三甲基氫氧化銨、一甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、一乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、一異丙胺、二異丙胺、和乙醇胺等。 In addition, as organic basic compounds, for example, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, Triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, and ethanolamine, etc.
上述無機或有機鹼性化合物能夠各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。相對於顯影液的總重量,上述顯影液中的鹼性化合物的濃度為0.01~10重量%,優選為0.03~5重量%。 The said inorganic or organic basic compound can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively. The concentration of the alkaline compound in the developer is 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer.
上述顯影液中的表面活性劑能夠使用選自上述的非離子系表面活性劑、陰離子系表面活性劑和陽離子系表面活性劑中的1種以上。相對於上述顯影液的總重量,顯影液中的表面活性劑的濃度為0.01~10重量%,優選含有0.05~8重量%,更優選含有0.1~5重量%。顯影後,進行水洗,根據需要,可在150~230℃下實施10~60分鐘的後烘焙。 As the surfactant in the above-mentioned developer, one or more kinds selected from the above-mentioned nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and cationic surfactants can be used. The concentration of the surfactant in the developer is 0.01 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the developer, preferably 0.05 to 8% by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. After development, wash with water and, if necessary, perform post-baking at 150-230°C for 10-60 minutes.
使用本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物,經過上述這樣的各工序,能夠在基板上形成特定的圖案。 Using the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a specific pattern can be formed on a substrate through each of the above-mentioned steps.
以下為了對本發明具體地進行說明,列舉實施例詳細地說明。但是,本發明涉及的實施例可變形為各 種不同的形式,本發明的範圍不應解釋為限定於以下詳述的實施例。本發明的實施例是為了對本領域中的普通技術人員更為完全地說明本發明而提供的。 Hereinafter, in order to specifically describe the present invention, a detailed description will be given with examples. However, the embodiments of the present invention can be modified into various In different forms, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the examples detailed below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided in order to more fully explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.
合成例1.鹼可溶性樹脂的合成 Synthesis example 1. Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin
向具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗(dropping funnel)和攪拌器的燒瓶內流入適量的氮,置換為氮氣氛,裝入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100重量份,邊攪拌邊加熱到85℃。 An appropriate amount of nitrogen was poured into a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, charged with 100 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and heated to 85°C while stirring .
接下来,在上述燒瓶內,使用滴液泵(pump)歷時約5小時滴入使甲基丙烯酸19重量份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸烷-8-基酯和丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(50:50的莫耳比)(商品名“E-DCPA”、大賽璐株式會社製造)171重量份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯40重量份的溶液。 Next, in the above flask, 19 parts by weight of methacrylic acid and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02.6]decane-8- acrylic acid were dropped in about 5 hours using a drop pump (pump). Base ester and acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo [5.2.1.02.6] decane-9-yl ester mixture (50:50 mol ratio) (trade name "E-DCPA", Daicel Corporation Manufacturing) 171 parts by weight of a solution dissolved in 40 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
使用另外的滴液泵歷時約5小時向燒瓶內滴入了使聚合引發劑2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)26重量份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120重量份的溶液。聚合引發劑的滴入結束後,維持在相同的溫度約3小時,然後,冷卻到室溫,得到了包含下述化學式5、6和7的單體的固體成分43.5%的鹼可溶性樹脂溶液。 A separate drip pump was used to drop 26 parts by weight of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) into the flask for about 5 hours and dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether ethyl. A solution of 120 parts by weight of acid ester. After the dropping of the polymerization initiator was completed, the temperature was maintained at the same temperature for about 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, and an alkali-soluble resin solution containing 43.5% of the solid content of the monomer of the following chemical formulas 5, 6 and 7 was obtained.
就上述鹼可溶性樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算重均分子量(Mw)和數均分子量(Mn)的測定而言,採用GPC測定法在下述的條件下測定。 The polystyrene conversion weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the alkali-soluble resin are measured by the GPC measurement method under the following conditions.
另外,將聚苯乙烯換算重均分子量和數均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分子量分佈。 In addition, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene and the number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) was taken as the molecular weight distribution.
裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(株)製造) Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL
柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40℃
溶劑:THF Solvent: THF
流速:1.0mL/分 Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
被檢液的固體成分濃度:0.001~0.01重量% Solid content concentration of the tested liquid: 0.001~0.01% by weight
注入量:50μL Injection volume: 50μL
檢測器:RI Detector: RI
校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(株)製造) Standard materials for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
得到的鹼可溶性樹脂的重均分子量為8000,分子量分佈為1.98,固體成分換算的酸值為53mgKOH/g。 The weight average molecular weight of the obtained alkali-soluble resin was 8000, the molecular weight distribution was 1.98, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 53 mgKOH/g.
<青色染料的合成> <Synthesis of Cyan Dye>
合成例2. Synthesis example 2.
2-1. 2-1.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀36.3重量份和丙酮160重量份後,在常溫下攪拌了30分鐘。然後,用10分鐘滴入苯甲醯氯(東京化成株式會社製造)50重量份。 After putting 36.3 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate and 160 parts by weight of acetone into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 50 parts by weight of benzyl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped over 10 minutes.
滴入後,在常溫下攪拌2小時,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成株式會社製造)45.7重量份。滴入結束後,在常溫下攪拌了30分鐘。 After the dropping, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 45.7 parts by weight of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped. After the dripping, it was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2重量份,在常溫下攪拌了30分鐘。然後,在常溫下滴入氯醋酸35.3重量份。滴入結束後,在加熱回流下攪拌了7小時。 Next, after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 34.2 parts by weight of a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was dropped, and the mixture was stirred at normal temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 35.3 parts by weight of chloroacetic acid was dropped at room temperature. After the dripping, the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 7 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物放冷到常溫後,向反應溶液中添加自來水120重量份和甲苯200重量份,攪拌了 30分鐘。然後,靜置30分鐘,使反應混合物分離為有機層和水層。 Next, after the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, 120 parts by weight of tap water and 200 parts by weight of toluene were added to the reaction solution and stirred 30 minutes. Then, it was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate the reaction mixture into an organic layer and an aqueous layer.
將上述水層通過分液操作廢棄後,將有機層以1N鹽酸200重量份、自來水200重量份、和飽和食鹽水200重量份的順序進行清洗。向有機層中添加適量的硫酸鈉(sodium sulfate),攪拌了30分鐘後,過濾,得到了乾燥的有機層。將得到的有機層用蒸發器(evaporator)使溶劑蒸發而除去,得到了淡黃色液體。將得到的淡黃色液體用柱色譜進行精製,將精製過的淡黃色液體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式8的化合物52重量份(收率50%)。 After the above-mentioned water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed in the order of 200 parts by weight of 1N hydrochloric acid, 200 parts by weight of tap water, and 200 parts by weight of saturated saline. An appropriate amount of sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dry organic layer. The obtained organic layer was removed by evaporating the solvent with an evaporator, and a pale yellow liquid was obtained. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography, and the purified pale yellow liquid was dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 52 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 8 (yield 50%).
2-2. 2-2.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入上述合成例2-1中製造的化學式8的化合物9.3重量份、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(東京化成株式會社製造)10重量份、和甲苯20重量份後,添加氧氯化磷14.8重量份,在95~100℃下攪拌了3小時。 Put 9.3 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 8 produced in the above Synthesis Example 2-1, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) into a flask with a cooling tube and a stirring device. Production) After 10 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of toluene, 14.8 parts by weight of phosphorus oxychloride were added, and the mixture was stirred at 95-100°C for 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,用異丙醇170重量份稀釋。然後,將稀釋過的反應溶液注入飽和食鹽水300重量份後,添加甲苯100重量份,攪拌了30分鐘。停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,將反應溶液分離為有機層和水層。 Next, after the reaction mixture was cooled to normal temperature, it was diluted with 170 parts by weight of isopropanol. Then, after the diluted reaction solution was poured into 300 parts by weight of saturated brine, 100 parts by weight of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate the reaction solution into an organic layer and an aqueous layer.
將上述水層通過分液操作廢棄後,將有機層用飽和食鹽水300重量份進行清洗。向上述有機層中添加適量的硫酸鈉(sodium sulfate),攪拌了30分鐘後,過濾,得到了乾燥的有機層。 After the above-mentioned water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts by weight of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dry organic layer.
將得到的有機層用蒸發器(evaporator)使溶劑蒸發而除去,得到了青紫色固體,將青紫色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式9的化合物19.8重量份(收率100%)。 The obtained organic layer was evaporated and removed by the solvent with an evaporator to obtain a blue-violet solid, which was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 19.8 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 9 (yield: 100%).
化學式9的化合物的質量分析 Mass analysis of the compound of chemical formula 9
離子化模式:ESI+:m/z=601.3[M-Cl]+ Ionization mode: ESI + : m/z=601.3[M-Cl] +
準確質量:636.3 Accurate quality: 636.3
2-3. 2-3.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入上述合成例2-2中製造的化學式9的化合物10重量份、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)亞胺鋰(東京化成株式會社製造)4.5重量份、和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺100重量份後,在50~60℃下攪拌了3小時。 Into a flask with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 10 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 9 produced in Synthesis Example 2-2 and 4.5 parts by weight of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , And 100 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylformamide, and stirred at 50-60°C for 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,邊攪拌1小時邊滴入自來水2000重量份中,得到了暗青色懸濁液。將上述得到的懸濁液過濾,得到了青綠色固體。將上述青綠色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式10的化合物11.3重量份(收率82%)。 Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was dropped into 2000 parts by weight of tap water while stirring for 1 hour to obtain a dark blue suspension. The suspension obtained above was filtered to obtain a cyan solid. The cyan solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 11.3 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 10 (yield 82%).
將上述化學式10的化合物0.35g溶解於氯仿,使體積成為250cm3,將其中的2cm3用離子交換水稀釋後,使體積成為100cm3(濃度:0.028g/L),使用分光光度計(石英池、光路長;1cm)測定了吸收光譜。 Dissolve 0.35 g of the compound of the above chemical formula 10 in chloroform to make the volume 250cm 3 , dilute 2cm 3 of it with ion exchange water, make the volume 100cm 3 (concentration: 0.028g/L), use a spectrophotometer (quartz Cell, optical path length; 1cm) The absorption spectrum was measured.
上述化學式10的化合物在λmax=628nm下顯示了吸光度2.9。 The compound of the above Chemical Formula 10 showed an absorbance of 2.9 at λmax=628nm.
合成例3. Synthesis example 3.
3-1. 3-1.
使氫氧化鈉(和光純藥工業株式會社製造)2重量份溶解於甲醇50重量份中。然後,添加2,6-二羥基苯甲酸(東京化成工業株式會社製造)15.41重量份和硼酸(和光純藥工業株式會社製造)3.09重量份,在65℃下攪拌了8.5小時。 2 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was dissolved in 50 parts by weight of methanol. Then, 15.41 parts by weight of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 3.09 parts by weight of boric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 65°C for 8.5 hours.
將上述混合液冷卻到常溫後,通過吸濾得到析出物,用離子交換水237重量份清洗,得到了下述化學式11的化合物10.9重量份。 After cooling the above-mentioned mixed liquid to room temperature, a precipitate was obtained by suction filtration and washed with 237 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water to obtain 10.9 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 11.
3-2. 3-2.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入上述合成例2-2中合成的化學式9的化合物10重量份、上述合成例3-1中合成的化學式11的化合物5.3重量份、和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺100重量份後,在50~60℃下攪拌了3小時。 Into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 10 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 9 synthesized in the above Synthesis Example 2-2, 5.3 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 11 synthesized in the above Synthesis Example 3-1, and N,N- After 100 parts by weight of dimethylformamide, the mixture was stirred at 50 to 60°C for 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,邊攪 拌1小時邊滴入自來水2000重量份中,得到了暗青色懸濁液。將上述懸濁液過濾,得到了青綠色固體,將上述青綠色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式12的化合物12重量份(收率83%)。 Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, stir It was dripped into 2000 parts by weight of tap water while stirring for 1 hour to obtain a dark blue suspension. The suspension was filtered to obtain a cyan solid, and the cyan solid was dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 12 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 12 (yield 83%).
將上述化學式12的化合物0.35g溶解於氯仿,使體積成為250cm3,將其中的2cm3用離子交換水稀釋後,使體積成為100cm3(濃度:0.028g/L),使用分光光度計(石英池、光路長;1cm)測定了吸收光譜。 Dissolve 0.35 g of the compound of the above chemical formula 12 in chloroform to make the volume 250cm 3 , dilute 2cm 3 of it with ion exchange water, make the volume 100cm 3 (concentration: 0.028g/L), use a spectrophotometer (quartz Cell, optical path length; 1cm) The absorption spectrum was measured.
上述化學式12的化合物在λmax=628nm下顯示了吸光度2.6。 The compound of the above chemical formula 12 showed an absorbance of 2.6 at λmax=628nm.
合成例4. Synthesis example 4.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入了上述合成例2-2中合成的化學式9的化合物10重量份、鎢矽酸水合物(SIGMA-ALDRICH公司製造)14.1重量份、和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺100重量份後,在50~60℃下攪拌了3小時。 Into a flask equipped with a cooling pipe and a stirring device, 10 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 9 synthesized in the synthesis example 2-2, 14.1 parts by weight of tungstosilicic acid hydrate (manufactured by SIGMA-ALDRICH), and N,N- After 100 parts by weight of dimethylformamide, the mixture was stirred at 50 to 60°C for 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,邊攪 拌1小時邊滴入自來水2000重量份中,得到了暗青色懸濁液。將上述懸濁液過濾,得到了青綠色固體,將上述青綠色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式13的化合物17.3重量份(收率83%)。 Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, stir It was dripped into 2000 parts by weight of tap water while stirring for 1 hour to obtain a dark blue suspension. The suspension was filtered to obtain a cyan solid, and the cyan solid was dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 17.3 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 13 (yield 83%).
將上述化學式13的化合物0.35g溶解於氯仿,使體積成為250cm3,將其中的2cm3用離子交換水稀釋後,使體積成為100cm3(濃度:0.028g/L),使用分光光度計(石英池、光路長;1cm)測定了吸收光譜。 Dissolve 0.35 g of the compound of the above chemical formula 13 in chloroform to make the volume 250cm 3 , dilute 2cm 3 of it with ion exchange water, make the volume 100cm 3 (concentration: 0.028g/L), use a spectrophotometer (quartz Cell, optical path length; 1cm) The absorption spectrum was measured.
上述化學式13的化合物在λmax=628nm下顯示了吸光度1.5。 The compound of the above Chemical Formula 13 showed an absorbance of 1.5 at λmax=628nm.
合成例5. Synthesis example 5.
5-1. 5-1.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀32.2重量份和丙酮160重量份後,在常溫下攪拌了 30分鐘。然後,將2-氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成株式會社製造)50重量份滴入10分鐘。 Put 32.2 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate and 160 parts by weight of acetone into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, and then stir at room temperature. 30 minutes. Then, 50 parts by weight of 2-fluorobenzyl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped for 10 minutes.
滴入後,在常溫下攪拌2小時,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成株式會社製造)40.5重量份。滴入結束後,在常溫下攪拌了30分鐘。 After the dropping, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 40.5 parts by weight of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped. After the dripping, it was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2重量份,在常溫下攪拌30分鐘。然後,在常溫下滴入氯醋酸31.3重量份。滴入結束後,在加熱回流下攪拌了7小時。 Next, after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 34.2 parts by weight of a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was dropped, and the mixture was stirred at normal temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 31.3 parts by weight of chloroacetic acid was dropped at normal temperature. After the dripping, the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 7 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物放冷到常溫後,在反應溶液中添加自來水120重量份和甲苯200重量份,攪拌了30分鐘。然後,靜置30分鐘,將反應混合物分離為有機層和水層。 Next, after the reaction mixture was left to cool to normal temperature, 120 parts by weight of tap water and 200 parts by weight of toluene were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Then, it was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and the reaction mixture was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer.
將上述水層通過分液操作廢棄後,對有機層以1N鹽酸200重量份、自來水200重量份、和飽和食鹽水200重量份的順序進行清洗。在有機層中添加適量的硫酸鈉(sodium sulfate),攪拌了30分鐘後,過濾,得到了乾燥的有機層。對於得到的有機層,使用蒸發器(evaporator)使溶劑蒸發而除去,得到了淡黃色液體。將得到的淡黃色液體用柱色譜精製,將精製的淡黃色液體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式14的化合物49.9重量份(收率51%)。 After the above-mentioned water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed in the order of 200 parts by weight of 1N hydrochloric acid, 200 parts by weight of tap water, and 200 parts by weight of saturated saline. An appropriate amount of sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dry organic layer. The obtained organic layer was evaporated and removed using an evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography, and the purified pale yellow liquid was dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 49.9 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 14 (yield 51%).
[化學式14]
5-2. 5-2.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入了上述合成例5-1中製造的化學式14的化合物9.9重量份、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(東京化成株式會社製造)10重量份、和甲苯20重量份後,添加氧氯化磷14.8重量份,在95~100℃下攪拌了3小時。 Into a flask with a cooling pipe and a stirring device, 9.9 parts by weight of the compound of the chemical formula 14 produced in the synthesis example 5-1, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd. (Produced by the company) 10 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of toluene, 14.8 parts by weight of phosphorus oxychloride were added, and the mixture was stirred at 95-100°C for 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,用異丙醇170重量份稀釋。然後,將稀釋的反應溶液注入飽和食鹽水300重量份後,添加甲苯100重量份,攪拌了30分鐘。停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,將反應溶液分離為有機層和水層。 Next, after the reaction mixture was cooled to normal temperature, it was diluted with 170 parts by weight of isopropanol. Then, after pouring the diluted reaction solution into 300 parts by weight of saturated brine, 100 parts by weight of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate the reaction solution into an organic layer and an aqueous layer.
將上述水層通過分液操作廢棄後,將有機層用飽和食鹽水300重量份清洗。在上述有機層中添加適量的硫酸鈉(sodium sulfate),攪拌了30分鐘後,過濾,得到了乾燥的有機層。 After the above-mentioned water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts by weight of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dry organic layer.
對於得到的有機層,用蒸發器(evaporator)使溶劑蒸發而除去,得到青紫色固體,將青紫色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式15的化合物19.8重量份(收率85%)。 For the obtained organic layer, the solvent was evaporated and removed with an evaporator to obtain a blue-violet solid. The blue-violet solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 19.8 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 15 (yield: Rate 85%).
化學式15的化合物的質量分析 Mass analysis of the compound of chemical formula 15
離子化模式:ESI+:m/z=619.3[M-Cl]+ Ionization mode: ESI + : m/z=619.3[M-Cl] +
準確質量:654.3 Accurate quality: 654.3
5-3. 5-3.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入上述合成例5-2中製造的化學式15的化合物10重量份、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)亞胺鋰(東京化成株式會社製造)5.7重量份、和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺30重量份後,在40℃下攪拌了3小時。 Into a flask with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 10 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 15 produced in Synthesis Example 5-2 and 5.7 parts by weight of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , And 30 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylformamide, and stirred at 40°C for 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,邊攪拌1小時邊滴入自來水500重量份中,得到了暗青色懸濁液。將上述得到的懸濁液過濾,得到了青綠色固體。將上述青綠色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式16的化合物11.3重量份(收率86%)。 Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was dropped into 500 parts by weight of tap water while stirring for 1 hour to obtain a dark cyan suspension. The suspension obtained above was filtered to obtain a cyan solid. The cyan solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 11.3 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 16 (yield 86%).
[化學式16]
將上述化學式16的化合物0.35g溶解於氯仿,使體積成為250cm3,將其中的2cm3用離子交換水稀釋後,使體積成為100cm3(濃度:0.028g/L),使用分光光度計(石英池、光路長;1cm)測定了吸收光譜。 Dissolve 0.35 g of the compound of the above chemical formula 16 in chloroform to make the volume 250cm 3 , dilute 2cm 3 of it with ion exchange water, make the volume 100cm 3 (concentration: 0.028g/L), use a spectrophotometer (quartz Cell, optical path length; 1cm) The absorption spectrum was measured.
上述化學式16的化合物在λmax=630nm下顯示了吸光度3.1。 The compound of the above Chemical Formula 16 showed an absorbance of 3.1 at λmax=630nm.
合成例6. Synthesis example 6.
6-1. 6-1.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入了硫氰酸鉀33重量份和丙酮160重量份後,在常溫下攪拌了30分鐘。然後,滴入10分鐘的2-甲基苯甲醯氯(東京化成株式會社製造)50重量份。 After putting 33 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate and 160 parts by weight of acetone into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 50 parts by weight of 2-methylbenzyl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped for 10 minutes.
滴入後,在常溫下攪拌2小時,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成株式會社製造)41.6重量份。滴入結束後,在常溫下攪拌了30分鐘。 After the dropping, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 41.6 parts by weight of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped. After the dripping, it was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2重量份,在常溫下攪拌了30分鐘。然 後,在常溫下滴入氯醋酸32.1重量份。滴入結束後,加熱回流下攪拌了7小時。 Next, after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 34.2 parts by weight of a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was dropped, and the mixture was stirred at normal temperature for 30 minutes. Of course Then, 32.1 parts by weight of chloroacetic acid was dropped at room temperature. After the dripping, the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 7 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物放冷到常溫後,在反應溶液中添加自來水120重量份和甲苯200重量份,攪拌30分鐘。然後,靜置30分鐘,將反應混合物分離為有機層和水層。 Next, after the reaction mixture was left to cool to normal temperature, 120 parts by weight of tap water and 200 parts by weight of toluene were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Then, it was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and the reaction mixture was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer.
將上述水層通過分液操作廢棄後,對有機層以1N鹽酸200重量份、自來水200重量份、和飽和食鹽水200重量份的順序進行清洗。在有機層中添加適量的硫酸鈉(sodium sulfate),攪拌了30分鐘後,過濾,得到了乾燥的有機層。對於得到的有機層,使用蒸發器(evaporator)使溶劑蒸發而除去,得到了淡黃色液體。將得到的淡黃色液體用柱色譜精製,將精製的淡黃色液體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式17的化合物40.5重量份(收率41%)。 After the water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed in the order of 200 parts by weight of 1N hydrochloric acid, 200 parts by weight of tap water, and 200 parts by weight of saturated saline. An appropriate amount of sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dry organic layer. The obtained organic layer was evaporated and removed using an evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography, and the purified pale yellow liquid was dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 40.5 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 17 (yield 41%).
6-2. 6-2.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入了上述合成例6-1中製造的化學式17的化合物9.7重量份、4, 4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(東京化成株式會社製造)10重量份、和甲苯20重量份後,添加氧氯化磷14.8重量份,在95~100℃下攪拌了3小時。 9.7 parts by weight of the compound of the chemical formula 17 produced in the above synthesis example 6-1 was put into a flask with a cooling pipe and a stirring device, 4, After 10 parts by weight of 4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 20 parts by weight of toluene, 14.8 parts by weight of phosphorus oxychloride was added, and the mixture was stirred at 95-100°C 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,用異丙醇170重量份稀釋。然後,將稀釋的反應溶液注入飽和食鹽水300重量份後,添加甲苯100重量份,攪拌了30分鐘。停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,將反應溶液分離為有機層和水層。 Next, after the reaction mixture was cooled to normal temperature, it was diluted with 170 parts by weight of isopropanol. Then, after pouring the diluted reaction solution into 300 parts by weight of saturated brine, 100 parts by weight of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to separate the reaction solution into an organic layer and an aqueous layer.
將上述水層通過分液操作廢棄後,將有機層用飽和食鹽水300重量份清洗。在上述有機層中添加適量的硫酸鈉(sodium sulfate),攪拌了30分鐘後,過濾,得到了乾燥的有機層。 After the above-mentioned water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts by weight of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dry organic layer.
對於得到的有機層,用蒸發器(evaporator)使溶劑蒸發而除去,得到青紫色固體,將青紫色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式18的化合物15.1重量份(收率75%)。 For the obtained organic layer, the solvent was evaporated and removed with an evaporator to obtain a blue-violet solid. The blue-violet solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 15.1 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 18 (yield: Rate 75%).
化學式18的化合物的質量分析 Mass analysis of the compound of chemical formula 18
離子化模式:ESI+:m/z=615.4[M-Cl]+ Ionization mode: ESI + : m/z=615.4[M-Cl] +
準確質量:650.3 Accurate quality: 650.3
6-3. 6-3.
本反應在氮氣氛下實施。 This reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入了上述合成例6-2中製造的化學式18的化合物10重量份、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)亞胺鋰(東京化成株式會社製造)5.7重量份、和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺30重量份後,在40℃下攪拌了3小時。 Into a flask with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 10 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 18 produced in Synthesis Example 6-2, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 5.7 parts by weight After 30 parts by weight and 30 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylformamide, the mixture was stirred at 40°C for 3 hours.
接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到常溫後,邊攪拌1小時邊滴入自來水500重量份中,得到了暗青色懸濁液。將上述得到的懸濁液過濾,得到了青綠色固體。將上述青綠色固體在減壓下、60℃下乾燥,得到了下述化學式19的化合物13.2重量份(收率96%)。 Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was dropped into 500 parts by weight of tap water while stirring for 1 hour to obtain a dark blue suspension. The suspension obtained above was filtered to obtain a cyan solid. The cyan solid was dried at 60°C under reduced pressure to obtain 13.2 parts by weight of the compound of the following chemical formula 19 (yield 96%).
將上述化學式19的化合物0.35g溶解於氯仿,使體積成為250cm3,將其中的2cm3用離子交換水稀釋後,使體積成為100cm3(濃度:0.028g/L),使用分光 光度計(石英池、光路長;1cm)測定了吸收光譜。 Dissolve 0.35 g of the compound of the above chemical formula 19 in chloroform to make the volume 250cm 3 , dilute 2cm 3 of it with ion exchange water, make the volume 100cm 3 (concentration: 0.028g/L), use a spectrophotometer (quartz Cell, optical path length; 1cm) The absorption spectrum was measured.
上述化學式13的化合物在λmax=627nm下顯示了吸光度2.7。 The compound of the above Chemical Formula 13 showed an absorbance of 2.7 at λmax=627nm.
製造例1.顏料分散液的製造 Production example 1. Production of pigment dispersion
將作為顏料的C.I.顏料藍15:6 12重量份、作為顏料分散劑的DISPERBYK-2001(BYK公司製造)4重量份、作為溶劑的丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯44重量份、和丙二醇甲基醚40重量份用珠磨機進行12小時混合和分散,製造了顏料分散液M1。 CI Pigment Blue 15:6 12 parts by weight as a pigment, 4 parts by weight of DISPERBYK-2001 (manufactured by BYK) as a pigment dispersant, 44 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate as a solvent, and propylene glycol methyl ether 40 parts by weight were mixed and dispersed in a bead mill for 12 hours to produce a pigment dispersion liquid M1.
<青色感光性樹脂組合物的製造> <Production of Cyan Photosensitive Resin Composition>
實施例1~10、比較例1~8. Examples 1 to 10, comparative examples 1 to 8.
按照下述表1的組成製造了實施例1~10和比較例1~8的青色感光性樹脂組合物。 The cyan photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were produced according to the composition of Table 1 below.
青色著色劑(A) Cyan colorant (A)
A-1:合成例2中製造的化學式10的化合物 A-1: The compound of Chemical Formula 10 produced in Synthesis Example 2
A-2:合成例3中製造的化學式12的化合物 A-2: The compound of Chemical Formula 12 produced in Synthesis Example 3
A-3:合成例4中製造的化學式13的化合物 A-3: The compound of Chemical Formula 13 produced in Synthesis Example 4
A-4:合成例5中製造的化學式16的化合物 A-4: The compound of Chemical Formula 16 produced in Synthesis Example 5
A-5:合成例6中製造的化學式19的化合物 A-5: The compound of Chemical Formula 19 produced in Synthesis Example 6
M1:製造例1中製造的顏料分散液 M1: The pigment dispersion produced in Production Example 1
鹼可溶性樹脂(B):合成例1中製造的鹼可溶性樹脂 Alkali-soluble resin (B): Alkali-soluble resin produced in Synthesis Example 1
光聚合性化合物(C):KAYARAD DPHA(日本化藥製造) Photopolymerizable compound (C): KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku)
光聚合引發劑(D) Photopolymerization initiator (D)
D-1:UPI-22(大東株式會社製造) D-1: UPI-22 (manufactured by Daito Co., Ltd.)
D-2:OXE-01(BASF公司製造) D-2: OXE-01 (manufactured by BASF)
溶劑(E) Solvent (E)
E-1:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 E-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
E-2:丙二醇單甲基醚 E-2: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
添加劑(F) Additive (F)
抗氧化劑:Irganox1035(BASF製造) Antioxidant: Irganox1035 (manufactured by BASF)
實驗例1.濾色器的製造和特性評價 Experimental example 1. Manufacture and characteristic evaluation of color filter
將實施例1~10和比較例1~8的青色感光性樹脂組合物分別採用旋塗法塗布到2英寸的玻璃基板(EAGLE XG)上後,放置於加熱板上,在100℃的溫度下維持3分鐘,形成了薄膜。然後,在上述薄膜上放置具有1~100μm的線/間隙圖案的試驗光掩模,使與試驗光掩模的間隔成為300μm,照射了紫外線。此時,使用包含g、h和i線的全部的1kW的高壓汞燈,以60mJ/cm2的照度照射紫外線,沒有使用特別的光學濾波器。 The cyan photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were respectively coated on a 2-inch glass substrate (EAGLE XG) by spin coating, and then placed on a hot plate at a temperature of 100°C Maintained for 3 minutes, a thin film was formed. Then, a test photomask having a line/gap pattern of 1 to 100 μm was placed on the above-mentioned film so that the distance between the test photomask and the test photomask was 300 μm, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated. At this time, a high-pressure mercury lamp of 1 kW including all the g, h, and i lines was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays at an illuminance of 60 mJ/cm 2 without using a special optical filter.
將上述紫外線照射過的薄膜在pH 10.5的KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬2分鐘而顯影。然後,使用蒸餾水將塗布有薄膜的玻璃板清洗後,吹送氮氣進行乾燥,用230℃的加熱烘箱加熱25分鐘,製造了各個濾色器。上述製造的濾色器的膜厚為2.4μm。 The film irradiated with the ultraviolet ray was immersed in a pH 10.5 aqueous KOH developing solution for 2 minutes to develop. Then, after washing the glass plate coated with the film with distilled water, it was dried by blowing nitrogen gas, and heated in a heating oven at 230° C. for 25 minutes to manufacture each color filter. The film thickness of the color filter manufactured above was 2.4 μm.
1.透射率的測定 1. Measurement of transmittance
採用上述的方法製造濾色器,沒有使用試驗光掩模製造濾色器,使用色度計(奧林巴斯公司製造、OSP-200)測定透射率,將結果示於下述表2中。 The color filter was manufactured by the method described above, the color filter was manufactured without using a test photomask, and the transmittance was measured using a colorimeter (manufactured by Olympus Corporation, OSP-200). The results are shown in Table 2 below.
2.密合性的測定 2. Measurement of adhesion
用光學顯微鏡觀察上述製造的濾色器的圖案,評價圖案上小缺損現象的程度,示於下述表2中,評價標準如下述所述。 The pattern of the color filter manufactured as described above was observed with an optical microscope, and the degree of the small defect phenomenon on the pattern was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 below, and the evaluation criteria are as follows.
<評價標準> <Evaluation Criteria>
○:無圖案上的小缺損 ○: No small defects on the pattern
△:圖案上的小缺損1~3個 △: 1 to 3 small defects on the pattern
×:圖案上的小缺損4個以上 ×: More than 4 small defects on the pattern
3.殘膜率的測定 3. Determination of residual film rate
使用旋塗機將上述實施例1~10和比較例1~8的青色感光性樹脂組合物分別塗布到基板上後,在100℃下預烘焙(prebake)1分鐘,以365nm曝光後,在230℃下實施20分鐘後烘焙(postbake),測定抗蝕劑膜的後烘焙前後的厚度比率(%),評價結果如下述所示,將結果示於下述表2中。 The cyan photosensitive resin compositions of the above Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were respectively coated on a substrate using a spin coater, and then pre-baked at 100°C for 1 minute. After exposure at 365nm, the temperature was 230°C. The post-baking (postbake) was performed at °C for 20 minutes, the thickness ratio (%) of the resist film before and after the post-baking was measured, the evaluation results are shown below, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
由上述表2的結果,作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的實施例1~10顯示出了透射率、密合性和耐化學性優異的結果。更具體地,作為青色著色劑使用了上述化學式1的青色染料和青色顏料的實施例6~10的青色感光性樹脂組合物與作為青色著色劑只使用了上述化學式1的青色染料的實施例1~5的青色感光性樹脂組合物相比,顯示了密合性和耐化學性優異的結果。 From the results of Table 2 above, Examples 1 to 10, which are the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, showed excellent results in transmittance, adhesion, and chemical resistance. More specifically, the cyan photosensitive resin composition of Examples 6 to 10 in which the cyan dye of Chemical Formula 1 and the cyan pigment were used as the cyan colorant and Example 1 in which only the cyan dye of Chemical Formula 1 was used as the cyan colorant Compared with the cyan photosensitive resin composition of ~5, the results showed excellent adhesion and chemical resistance.
相反,作為光聚合引發劑沒有使用上述化學式2的化合物的比較例1~5的青色感光性樹脂組合物的密合性和殘膜率不良。 In contrast, the cyan photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 that did not use the compound of the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 2 as the photopolymerization initiator had poor adhesion and residual film rate.
另外,沒有使用上述化學式1的染料、使用了顏料的比較例6的青色感光性樹脂組合物顯示透射率、密合性和殘膜率略微不良的結果,使用顏料、沒有使用上述化學式1的染料和上述化學式2的光聚合引發劑的比較例7的青色感光性樹脂組合物顯示了密合性和殘膜率不良的結果。 In addition, the cyan photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 6 in which the dye of the above chemical formula 1 was not used and the pigment was used showed slightly poor transmittance, adhesion, and residual film rate. The pigment was used and the dye of the above chemical formula 1 was not used. The cyan photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 7 with the photopolymerization initiator of the above Chemical Formula 2 showed poor adhesion and residual film rate.
使用上述化學式1的染料、沒有使用顏料、沒有使用了上述化學式2的光聚合引發劑的比較例8的青色感光性樹脂組合物顯示出密合性和殘膜率不良的結果。 The cyan photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 8 in which the dye of the above-mentioned chemical formula 1 was used, the pigment was not used, and the photopolymerization initiator of the above-mentioned chemical formula 2 was not used, showed poor adhesion and residual film rate.
因此,本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物能夠確認透射率、密合性和殘膜率優異,特別地密合性優異,不存在染料引起的感度的降低,能夠解決顯影工序中將圖案剝離的問題。 Therefore, it can be confirmed that the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transmittance, adhesion, and residual film rate, particularly excellent in adhesion, and there is no decrease in sensitivity due to dyes, and it can solve the problem of pattern peeling during the development process. problem.
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