TWI796540B - Data collection sensing array and system thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是關於數據蒐集感測陣列,特別是用於例如運動數據蒐集的感測陣列及其系統。 The present invention relates to data collection sensing arrays, in particular sensing arrays and systems thereof for eg sports data collection.
傳統在練球的時候,都是在沒有電子設備的輔助下持續進行練習,在練習的過程中,仰賴教練的經驗調整選手的姿勢,並且藉由球員自身感受及教練在旁觀察、協助下,了解選手能力是否有所提升。 Traditionally, when practicing, the practice is continued without the assistance of electronic equipment. In the process of practice, the player's posture is adjusted by relying on the experience of the coach, and with the help of the player's own feelings and the observation and assistance of the coach, Find out if the player's ability has improved.
然而,就準確性而言,人眼的觀察有其侷限性,若能以電子儀器就球員練球的狀況測量出精準的數值,便能客觀地了解球員在動作時地實際狀況,將可以更有效地為球員們提供更佳的姿勢改良建議,進一步的減少球員的練習時間及增進球員比賽時的運動表現。 However, in terms of accuracy, the observation of the human eye has its limitations. If we can use electronic instruments to measure the precise value of the player's practice situation, we can objectively understand the actual situation of the player when he is in action, and it will be better. Effectively provide players with better posture improvement suggestions, further reduce the player's practice time and improve the player's sports performance during the game.
有鑑於此,本發明係提供一種數據蒐集感測陣列及其系統,以解決先前技術的缺失。 In view of this, the present invention provides a data collection sensing array and its system to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
本發明之第一目的在於提出一種數據蒐集感測陣列,用以達到搜集使用者作用於對象物的數據的目的。 The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a data collection sensing array to achieve the purpose of collecting the data of the user acting on the object.
本發明之第二目的在於根據上述數據蒐集感測陣列,藉由載體的可撓特性貼附在對象物之規則或不規則表面的目的。 The second object of the present invention is to attach the sensor array on the regular or irregular surface of the object by virtue of the flexibility of the carrier according to the above data collection sensing array.
本發明之第三目的在於根據上述數據蒐集感測陣列,藉由黏著層貼附在對象物之表面。 The third object of the present invention is to attach the sensor array for data collection to the surface of the object through an adhesive layer.
本發明之第四目的在於根據上述數據蒐集感測陣列,能夠感測使用者作用感測單元的力度(Function T)、運動軌跡、角度、施力面積、施力範圍、溫度、濕度、按壓頻率與握力等。 The fourth object of the present invention is to collect the sensing array based on the above data, to be able to sense the force (Function T), movement trajectory, angle, force application area, force application range, temperature, humidity, and pressing frequency of the user's action on the sensing unit. and grip strength etc.
本發明之第五目的在於根據上述數據蒐集感測陣列,感測訊號可由一個或是複數個邏輯運算(且(AND)、或(OR)、反(NOT)與其組合)而產生。 The fifth object of the present invention is that according to the above data collection sensing array, the sensing signal can be generated by one or multiple logical operations (and (AND), or (OR), inverse (NOT) and their combination).
本發明之第六目的在於根據上述數據蒐集感測陣列,提供指示單元以顯示或是導引使用者按壓預定或是指定的感測單元的位置的目的。 The sixth object of the present invention is to provide an indication unit to display or guide the user to press a predetermined or specified position of the sensing unit according to the above data collection sensing array.
本發明之第七目的在於根據上述數據蒐集感測陣列,提供回饋單元以接收回饋訊號以引導使用者藉由調整其姿勢的目的。 The seventh object of the present invention is to provide a feedback unit to receive the feedback signal to guide the user to adjust his posture according to the above data collection sensing array.
本發明之第八目的在於根據上述數據蒐集感測陣列,藉由演算一個感測單元或多個感測單元的感測訊號以自身或彼此之間例如差值或差異(在不同時間的訊號變化等)而產生回饋資料,即是一個感測單元可以根據不同時間所產生的差值或差異進行演算或是多個感測單元彼此之間可以根據相同時間或是不同時間所產生的差值或差異進行演算。 The eighth object of the present invention is to collect the sensing array according to the above data, by calculating the sensing signals of one sensing unit or a plurality of sensing units, such as difference or difference (signal changes at different times) etc.) to generate feedback data, that is, a sensing unit can perform calculations based on the difference or difference generated at different times, or multiple sensing units can be calculated based on the difference or difference generated at the same time or at different times The difference is calculated.
本發明之第九目的係提出一種數據蒐集感測陣列系統,利用數據蒐集感測陣列搜集使用者作用於對象物的數據的目的。 The ninth object of the present invention is to provide a data collection sensing array system, which uses the data collection sensing array to collect the data of the user acting on the object.
為達到上述目的或其他目的,本發明提出一實施方式提供一種數據蒐集感測陣列,係供搜集使用者作用於對象物的數據,數據蒐集感測陣列包含一載體、複數感測單元及一傳輸介面。載體包含受力面與結合面。該等感測單元設置於受力面及/或結合面。該等感測單元受一外力而產生一感測訊號,且能 夠按照使用者操作對象物設置於一載體。傳輸介面連接感測單元以接收每一感測單元的感測訊號並傳送感測訊號。 In order to achieve the above purpose or other purposes, the present invention proposes an embodiment to provide a data collection sensing array, which is used to collect the data that the user acts on the object. The data collection sensing array includes a carrier, a plurality of sensing units and a transmission interface. The carrier includes a force-bearing surface and a joint surface. The sensing units are arranged on the force-bearing surface and/or the joint surface. The sensing units generate a sensing signal by an external force, and can It can be set on a carrier according to the user's operating object. The transmission interface connects the sensing units to receive the sensing signal of each sensing unit and transmit the sensing signal.
為達到上述目的或其他目的,本發明提出一種數據蒐集感測陣列系統,係包含一感測陣列、一對象物與一處理終端。感測陣列更包含一載體、複數感測單元與一第一傳輸介面。載體包含一受力面與一結合面。該等感測單元設置於受力面及/或結合面,該等感測單元受外力而產生一感測訊號。第一傳輸介面連接該等感測單元,以接收每一該等感測單元的感測訊號並傳送感測訊號。對象物更包含一作用部。作用部結合載體,以供感應使用者作用於作用部之物理特性。其中,物理特性為力度、運動軌跡、角度、施力面積、施力範圍、溫度、濕度與按壓頻率之至少一者。處理終端更包含一第二傳輸介面、一類比數位轉換器與一處理器。第二傳輸介面連接第一傳輸介面以接收感測訊號。類比數位轉換器連接第二傳輸介面,以將類比的感測訊號轉換成數位的感測訊號。處理器連接類比數位轉換器以處理感測訊號,其根據演算法計算感測訊號而形成回饋資料。 To achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention proposes a data collection sensing array system, which includes a sensing array, an object and a processing terminal. The sensing array further includes a carrier, a plurality of sensing units and a first transmission interface. The carrier includes a force bearing surface and a joint surface. The sensing units are arranged on the force-bearing surface and/or the joint surface, and the sensing units generate a sensing signal when subjected to an external force. The first transmission interface connects the sensing units to receive the sensing signal of each of the sensing units and transmit the sensing signal. The object further includes an action part. The active part is combined with the carrier for sensing the physical characteristics of the user acting on the active part. Wherein, the physical characteristic is at least one of force, motion track, angle, force application area, force application range, temperature, humidity and pressing frequency. The processing terminal further includes a second transmission interface, an analog-to-digital converter and a processor. The second transmission interface is connected to the first transmission interface to receive the sensing signal. The analog-to-digital converter is connected to the second transmission interface to convert the analog sensing signal into a digital sensing signal. The processor is connected with the analog-to-digital converter to process the sensing signal, and calculates the sensing signal according to an algorithm to form feedback data.
100:載體 100: carrier
100a:受力面 100a: force surface
100b:結合面 100b: joint surface
110:感測單元 110: sensing unit
120:傳輸介面 120: Transmission interface
120A:第一傳輸介面 120A: the first transmission interface
130:指示單元 130: indicating unit
150:黏著層 150: Adhesive layer
160:回饋單元 160: Feedback unit
200:對象物 200: object
300:處理終端 300: Handle terminal
310:第二傳輸介面 310: the second transmission interface
320:類比數位轉換器 320:Analog to digital converter
330:處理器 330: Processor
第1圖繪示為本發明第一實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列之載體的側視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the carrier of the data collection sensing array according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖說明本發明圖1之數據蒐集感測陣列之載體的正視示意圖。 FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic front view of the carrier of the data collection sensing array in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
第3圖繪示為本發明第一實施例之數據蒐集感測陣列的方塊圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the data collection sensing array according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖繪示為本發明第二實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列之載體的側視示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the carrier of the data collection sensing array according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖說明本發明圖1之載體與對象物結合的立體示意圖。 Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic perspective view of the combination of the carrier and the object in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
第6圖說明本發明圖5之A-A線段的剖面圖。 Fig. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of line A-A of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
第7圖繪示為本發明第三實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列系統的方塊圖。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a data collection sensing array system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖繪示為本發明第四實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列系統的方塊圖。 FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a data collection sensing array system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後。 In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail through the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, as follows.
於本發明中,係使用「一」或「一個」來描述本文所述的單元、元件和組件。此舉只是為了方便說明,並且對本發明之範疇提供一般性的意義。因此,除非很明顯地另指他意,否則此種描述應理解為包括一個、至少一個,且單數也同時包括複數。 In the present disclosure, "a" or "an" is used to describe the elements, elements and components described herein. This is done for convenience of description only and to provide a general sense of the scope of the invention. Accordingly, unless it is obvious that it is otherwise indicated, such description should be read to include one, at least one, and the singular also includes the plural.
請同時參照第1圖與第2圖。在第1圖係為本發明第一實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列之載體的側視示意圖及第2圖說明本發明圖1之數據蒐集感測陣列之載體的正視示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time. Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the carrier of the data collection sensing array according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 illustrates a schematic front view of the carrier of the data collection sensing array in Figure 1 of the present invention.
數據蒐集感測陣列包含載體100、複數感測單元110及傳輸介面120。
The data collection sensing array includes a
載體100包含受力面100a與結合面100b。其中,載體100的材質具有可撓性,讓載體100能依照例如第5圖的對象物200(例如具有圓柱體的球棒)的形體產生變形,由於載體100具有可撓性的特性,其將使得載體100能與各種形體的對象物200緊密地結合,而讓該等感測單元110能適當地結合於對象物200,以提升感測單元110的敏感度。受力面100a配置以承受外力(圖未示)及結合面100b配置以結合對象物200。
The
該等感測單元110設置於受力面100a與結合面100b之至少一者上,該等感測單元110配置以受外力而產生感測訊號,該等感測單元110供按照使用者操作對象物200設置於載體100,該等感測單元110的形狀為圓形、方形或矩型。於另一實施中,感測單元110的形狀可為半徑1mm至10mm圓形,於其他實施例中半徑也可能大於10mm。傳輸介面120連接該等感測單元110,以接收每一該等
感測單元110的感測訊號並傳送感測訊號。傳輸介面120可以設置於受力面100a與結合面100b之至少一者上。於本實施例中,感測訊號可由一個或是複數個按邏輯運算產生,邏輯運算可為且(AND)、或(OR)、反(NOT)與其組合。
The
具體而言,在使用者揮舞、操作或使用對象物200時,該等感測單元110經由受力面100a受外力產生感測訊號,傳輸介面120再將感測訊號傳輸給使用者或處理終端,藉此達到藉由對象物200軌跡、動作而間接獲取相關於使用者揮舞、操作或使用對象物200的數據。其中,對象物200可以是棒球棒、羽球拍、網球拍、桌球拍、高爾夫球桿等運動用品,但本發明並不以此為限。
Specifically, when the user swings, operates or uses the
此外,數據蒐集感測陣列更包含指示單元130設置於受力面100a及/或結合面100b以指示使用者接觸感測單元110。指示單元130可以是揚聲器、顯示器、光源或振動器。藉由顯示器的文字、圖案與顏色等;光源的強度、顏色、開關頻率等;以及,振動器的振動頻率、聲響等指示使用者。
In addition, the data collection sensing array further includes an
於前述的實施方式中,傳輸介面120連接該等感測單元110,傳輸介面120可接收驅動訊號以驅動指示單元130。其中,驅動訊號除可以是受力產生的感測訊號之外,也可以由使用者主動操作產生或他方(例如他人或其他設備)提供的訊號。
In the aforementioned embodiments, the
請參考第4圖,係繪示為本發明第二實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列之載體的側視示意圖。在第4圖中,數據蒐集感測陣列除包含第一實施例的載體100、複數感測單元110及傳輸介面120之外,更包含黏著層150。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic side view of the carrier of the data collection sensing array according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4 , the data collection sensing array further includes an
載體100、複數感測單元110及傳輸介面120的說明如前所述,於此不贅述。
The descriptions of the
黏著層150耦合於結合面100b以將載體100、該等感測單元110與傳輸介面120固定在對象物200。藉由黏著層150的設置,可以將該等感測單元110與
傳輸介面120固定在載體100及對象物200之間,以增加整體結構強度進而避免該等感測單元110產生位移/偏移,進而維持該等感測單元110的感測靈敏度。
The
此外,數據蒐集感測陣列之感測訊號產生自使用者作用複數感測單元110的力度、運動軌跡、角度、施力面積、施力範圍、溫度、濕度與按壓頻率之至少一者。也就是說,複數感測單元110可以是壓力感測器、溫度感測器、濕度感測器等。
In addition, the sensing signal of the data collection sensing array is generated from at least one of the user's force on the plurality of sensing
請參考第5圖、第6圖以及第7圖,本發明為一種數據蒐集感測陣列系統,其包含感測陣列、對象物200以及處理終端300。其中感測陣列包含載體100、該等感測單元110以及第一傳輸介面120A(請一併參考第1圖、第2圖以及第3圖,第一傳輸介面120A功能等同於傳輸介面120,其配置關係與前述內容相同,在此不再贅述)。
Please refer to FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the present invention is a data collection sensing array system, which includes a sensing array, an
對象物200更包含作用部,係結合載體100,以供感應使用者作用於作用部之物理特性。其中,物理特性可為力度、運動軌跡、角度、施力面積、施力範圍、溫度、濕度、按壓頻率等。
The
請參閱第七圖,係繪示為本發明第三實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列系統的方塊圖。於第七圖中,處理終端300包含第二傳輸介面310、類比數位轉換器320以及處理器330。第二傳輸介面310連接第一傳輸介面120A以接收感測訊號。其中,第一傳輸介面120A與第二傳輸介面310可以是有線連接或無線連接,本發明在此並不加以限定。
Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a block diagram of a data collection sensing array system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7 , the processing terminal 300 includes a
類比數位轉換器320連接第二傳輸介面310,以將類比的感測訊號轉換成數位的感測訊號。處理器330連接類比數位轉換器320以處理感測訊號。處理器330根據演算法計算感測訊號而形成回饋資料。
The analog-to-
具體而言,由於載體100結合於對象物200於作用部(第5圖中,對象物200為棒球棒,作用部為棒球棒的打擊部或握持部,打擊部是撞擊球體的位置
部分;以及,握持部是使用者握持的位置部分。當使用者使用對象物200時,對象物200的作用部受而載體100也會進一步受力,而該等感測單元110進而受力產生感測訊號,第一傳輸介面120A接收感測訊號後傳輸感測訊號給第二傳輸介面310接收,進而使得處理終端300接收感測訊號。由於第二傳輸介面310連接類比數位轉換器320,處理終端300能經由類比數位轉換器320將類比的感測訊號轉換為數位的感測訊號,處理器330再計算數位的感測訊號而形成回饋資料,使得使用者能藉由處理終端300取得對象物200使用狀況的回饋資料。
Specifically, since the
於此,對象物200係以棒球棒為例說明,又棒球棒的作用部可為一個或複數個,例如作用部可定義在棒球棒的擊球端與握持端。藉此,處理終端300除可以獲得使用者握持棒球棒的回饋資料之外,也可以得到棒球棒擊球的回饋資料。
Here, the
此外,感測陣列更包含陀螺感測器,以偵測對象物200被操作時的高度、速度、軌跡、加/減速度、角度等。其中,陀螺感測器連接第一傳輸介面120A,使得使用者能經由第一傳輸介面120A傳輸對象物200的高度、速度、軌跡的資訊以進一步取得相關回饋資料。
In addition, the sensing array further includes a gyro sensor to detect the height, speed, trajectory, acceleration/deceleration, angle, etc. of the
於另一實施例中回到第3圖,感測陣列更包含指示單元130以接收驅動訊號以供指示使用者接觸感測單元110,驅動訊號可以是由使用者或他方提供的訊號,也可以是感測單元110經由受力產生的感測訊號或處理器330產生之回饋資料。
In another embodiment, returning to FIG. 3 , the sensing array further includes an indicating
請參考第8圖,係繪示為本發明第四實施方式之數據蒐集感測陣列系統的方塊圖。於第8圖中,數據蒐集感測陣列系統除包含第三實施例所述之二傳輸介面310、類比數位轉換器320及處理器330之外,更包含回饋單元160,其接收回饋訊號以供建議使用者藉由調整其姿勢而改變作用對象物200的物理特
性,使得使用者使用對象物200時,使用者能夠及時地調整使用對象物200的姿勢。
Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a block diagram of a data collection sensing array system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 8, besides the two
於一個或多個實施例中,演算法演算一個或多個感測單元110的感測訊號之間的差值而產生回饋資料,使用者能藉由複數感測單元110的物理特性及其差值,能更清楚理解對象物200使用或握持的情形。具體而言,使用者可以藉由受壓狀況的差值,以清楚理解使用者握持棒球棒或擊球的資訊,藉此改善運動表現。
In one or more embodiments, the algorithm calculates the difference between the sensing signals of one or
於一個或多個實施例中,第一傳輸介面120A與第二傳輸介面310符合有線傳輸規範或無線傳輸規範,以達到遠端傳輸、處理數據之功效。
In one or more embodiments, the
綜合上述各實施方式可知,在本發明之數據蒐集感測陣列利用載體將複數感測單元設置於對象物,藉以蒐集使用對象物的數據資料。數據蒐集感測陣列更包含指示單元以發處指令指示使用者使用對象物。載體的材質具有可撓性,使得載體能與各種外形的對象物良好地結合。感測單元的形狀可以為圓形、方形或矩型,依據不同的對象物可選擇不同的感測單元形狀。載體更包含黏結層,以增加整體結構強度進避免複數感測單元跑位。於另一實施例中,感測單元可以被替換的、可以被置換的、捲繞式,使得感測單元可以依照對象物的任意形狀更緊密的貼附且可以被置換,非與對象物一體成型的。數據蒐集感測陣列系統包含感測列陣、對象物以及處理終端,藉由處理終端的配置,處理終端可經由處理器產生由設置於對象物產生的感測訊號之回饋資料。感測陣列更可以包含陀螺感測器,以取得感測陣列之對象物被操作時的高度、速度與軌跡資訊。感測陣列更包含回饋單元,係接收回饋訊號以供建議使用者調整姿勢。處理器可演算一個或多個感測單元的感測訊號之間的差值而產生回饋資料。處理終端與感測陣列間可以利用符合有線傳輸規範或無線傳輸規範的方式傳輸,以達到遠端傳輸、處理數據之功效。 Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, it can be seen that the data collection sensing array of the present invention uses a carrier to arrange a plurality of sensing units on the object, so as to collect the data of the object. The data collection sensing array further includes a pointing unit to issue commands to point users to use objects. The material of the carrier is flexible, so that the carrier can be well combined with objects of various shapes. The shape of the sensing unit can be circular, square or rectangular, and different shapes of the sensing unit can be selected according to different objects. The carrier further includes an adhesive layer to increase the strength of the overall structure and prevent the plurality of sensing units from moving. In another embodiment, the sensing unit can be replaced, replaced, and wound, so that the sensing unit can be attached more closely according to any shape of the object and can be replaced, not integrated with the object shaped. The data collection sensing array system includes a sensing array, an object, and a processing terminal. With the configuration of the processing terminal, the processing terminal can generate the feedback data of the sensing signal generated by the object through the processor. The sensing array can further include a gyro sensor to obtain height, speed and trajectory information of the object of the sensing array when it is manipulated. The sensing array further includes a feedback unit for receiving feedback signals to advise the user to adjust posture. The processor can calculate the difference between the sensing signals of one or more sensing units to generate feedback data. The transmission between the processing terminal and the sensing array can be carried out in a manner conforming to the wired transmission specification or the wireless transmission specification, so as to achieve the functions of remote transmission and data processing.
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to describe the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.
110:感測單元110: sensing unit
120:傳輸介面120: Transmission interface
130:指示單元130: indicating unit
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