TWI690448B - Curve fill light device - Google Patents
Curve fill light device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI690448B TWI690448B TW108138521A TW108138521A TWI690448B TW I690448 B TWI690448 B TW I690448B TW 108138521 A TW108138521 A TW 108138521A TW 108138521 A TW108138521 A TW 108138521A TW I690448 B TWI690448 B TW I690448B
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Abstract
Description
本發明相關於一種交通用的安全裝置,特別是相關於一種彎道補光安全裝置。The invention relates to a safety device for traffic, in particular to a safety device for supplementary light in a curve.
為了促進交通安全,一般來說機車在行駛的時候會開啟主燈以照亮前方的路面。機車主燈的照射方向為車頭正前方,照射範圍是以機車主燈為中心向外側展開一定角度的範圍,照射範圍以外的區域便是光線照射不到的死角。這樣的照射範圍通常能滿足機車直行時的照射需求。In order to promote traffic safety, in general, the locomotive will turn on the main lights to illuminate the road ahead. The illuminating direction of the locomotive main lamp is directly in front of the front of the locomotive. The illuminating range is the range where the locomotive main lamp is centered outward to a certain angle. The area outside the illuminating range is the blind spot where the light cannot be irradiated. Such an irradiation range can usually meet the irradiation requirement when the locomotive is traveling straight.
當機車在過彎的時候,主燈照射不到的死角便會嚴重影響交通安全。換言之,由於機車駕駛看不到轉彎方向側的路面狀況,使得機車駕駛發生交通事故的機率便會大增。然而,在機車車體兩側設置側燈以常態性地彌補主燈的照射死角又非常浪費能源,且會干擾其他用路人的視線。When the locomotive is cornering, the dead angle that the main lamp cannot illuminate will seriously affect the traffic safety. In other words, since the locomotive driver cannot see the road surface condition on the turning direction side, the probability of a locomotive driver having a traffic accident will greatly increase. However, setting side lights on both sides of the locomotive body to normally compensate for the blind spot of the main light is also a waste of energy and will interfere with the sight of other passers-by.
因此,為解決上述問題,本發明的目的即在提供一種機車過彎道時補加光源的安全裝置。Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a safety device for supplementing the light source when the locomotive crosses a curve.
本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,包含:一慣性測量單元,設置於一機車車體,經設置而感測該機車車體的一側傾狀態;二個補光燈構件,設置於該機車車體,且二個該補光燈構件之補光方向分別對應於該機車車體之行進方向的左側及右側;以及一補光控制構件,訊號連接於該慣性測量單元及二個該補光燈構件,該補光控制構件依據該慣性測量單元所感測到的該機車車體當前的該側傾狀態,而控制對應方向側的該補光燈構件執行補光。The technical method adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional technology is to provide a corner light supplement safety device, including: an inertial measurement unit, which is arranged on a locomotive car body, and is arranged to sense one side of the locomotive car body Tilted state; two fill light components are provided on the body of the locomotive, and the fill light directions of the two fill light components respectively correspond to the left and right sides of the traveling direction of the locomotive body; and a fill light control component , The signal is connected to the inertial measurement unit and two of the fill light components, the fill light control component controls the compensation of the corresponding direction side according to the current roll state of the locomotive body sensed by the inertial measurement unit The light lamp member performs fill light.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,該補光控制構件經設置而於判斷出該機車車體的側傾狀態為超過一預定的傾斜角度閾值時,控制該補光燈構件執行補光。In an embodiment of the present invention, a corner light supplement safety device is provided, and the light supplement control member is provided to control the supplement when determining that the rolling state of the locomotive body exceeds a predetermined inclination angle threshold The light lamp member performs fill light.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,該補光控制構件經設置而於判斷出該機車車體的側傾狀態為回復至該傾斜角度閾值之範圍內時,控制該補光燈構件結束補光。In an embodiment of the present invention, a corner light supplement safety device is provided, and the light supplement control member is provided to control when the roll state of the locomotive body is returned to within the range of the tilt angle threshold The fill light member ends the fill light.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,二個該補光燈構件為常態性關閉,而於該補光控制構件之控制下開啟以執行補光。In an embodiment of the present invention, a corner fill-light safety device is provided. Two of the fill-light lamps are normally turned off, and turned on under the control of the fill-light control member to perform fill-in light.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,該補光控制構件經設置而依據該機車車體當前的該側傾狀態,在控制對應方向側的該補光燈構件執行補光的同時,控制相反方向側的該補光燈構件停止補光。In one embodiment of the present invention, a corner fill light safety device is provided. The fill light control member is configured to execute the fill light member in the corresponding direction according to the current roll state of the locomotive body. At the same time as the fill light, the fill light member on the opposite direction side is controlled to stop the fill light.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,該補光燈構件包括複數個發光元件,該補光控制構件經設置而依據該慣性測量單元所感測到的該機車車體當前的該側傾狀態,隨著該機車車體之傾斜程度而控制對應方向側的該補光燈構件以對應的數量的該發光元件執行補光。In one embodiment of the present invention, a corner fill light safety device is provided. The fill light member includes a plurality of light-emitting elements. The fill light control member is provided based on the locomotive body sensed by the inertial measurement unit In the current roll state, the fill light member in the corresponding direction is controlled to perform fill light with a corresponding number of light emitting elements in accordance with the degree of tilt of the locomotive body.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,該補光控制構件具有電源調節件,該電源調節件訊號連接於該補光燈構件而以脈寬調變的方式控制該補光燈構件以漸亮的方式執行補光。In one embodiment of the present invention, a corner fill light safety device is provided. The fill light control member has a power regulator. The signal of the power regulator is connected to the fill lamp component to control the pulse width modulation. The fill light member performs fill light in a gradually brightening manner.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種彎道補光安全裝置,該補光控制構件具有電源調節件,該電源調節件訊號連接於該補光燈構件而以調變該補光燈構件之電阻的方式控制該補光燈構件以漸亮的方式執行補光。In one embodiment of the present invention, a corner fill light safety device is provided. The fill light control member has a power regulator. The signal of the power regulator is connected to the fill lamp to modulate the fill lamp. The fill-light lamp member is controlled in a resistive manner to perform fill-in light gradually.
經由本發明所採用之技術手段,可依據機車車體當前的側傾狀態而控制對應方向側的補光燈構件執行補光以照射主燈的照射範圍死角,因而增進交通安全,並節省能源。再者,本發明可以控制該補光燈構件以漸亮的方式執行補光,而避免機車駕駛發生因該補光燈構件忽然全亮以致視力無法在短時間內調適的情形。Through the technical means adopted by the present invention, the fill light component of the corresponding direction side can be controlled to perform fill light according to the current roll state of the locomotive body to illuminate the blind spot of the irradiation range of the main light, thereby improving traffic safety and saving energy. Furthermore, the present invention can control the fill light member to perform fill light in a gradual brightening manner, so as to avoid a situation in which driving of the locomotive occurs because the fill light member is suddenly bright and the vision cannot be adjusted in a short time.
本發明所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。The specific embodiments adopted by the present invention will be further described by the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.
以下根據第1圖至第4圖,而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明之實施例的一種。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 4. This description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, but is one of the examples of the present invention.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,本發明的彎道補光安全裝置100包含一慣性測量單元1、補光燈構件2及一補光控制構件3,其中補光燈構件2係為二個,即左側補光燈21及右側補光燈22。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the corner fill
慣性測量單元1(亦即,IMU,Inertial Measurement Unit)設置於一機車車體S,經設置而感測機車車體S的一側傾狀態(如第2圖所示)。由於機車車體S在過彎的時候會側傾,且側傾的方向正對應於轉彎方向,因此可以由慣性測量單元1感測機車車體S的側傾狀態而得知機車車體S正在過彎。具體而言,該慣性測量單元1為用以測量物體於三軸(亦即,直角座標系之X、Y、Z三軸)之姿態角(或角速率)以及加速度的裝置,其中該慣性測量單元1具有陀螺儀以及加速度計而用以量測物體在三維空間中的姿態(attitude)、角速度和加速度等狀態參數。The inertial measurement unit 1 (that is, IMU, Inertial Measurement Unit) is installed on a locomotive car body S, and is configured to sense the roll state of the locomotive car body S (as shown in FIG. 2 ). Since the locomotive body S will roll when cornering, and the direction of the roll corresponds to the turning direction, the
左側補光燈21及右側補光燈22設置於機車車體S,且左側補光燈21及右側補光燈22之光源方向分別對應於機車車體S之行進方向的左側及右側。The
補光控制構件3訊號連接於慣性測量單元1、左側補光燈21及右側補光燈22。如第2圖所示,補光控制構件3依據慣性測量單元1所感測到的機車車體S當前的側傾狀態,而控制對應側傾方向側的補光燈構件2(在第2圖中為左側補光燈21)執行補光。在本實施例中,側傾狀態為機車車體S的中心線與路面的鉛垂線具有夾角的狀態。The signal of the fill
在本實施例中,補光控制構件3經設置而於判斷出機車車體S的側傾狀態為超過一預定的傾斜角度閾值θ時,控制補光燈構件2執行補光。在第2圖中,機車車體S的側傾狀態為左傾,且機車車體S的中心線與路面的鉛垂線間的夾角剛好超過傾斜角度閾值θ,故補光控制構件3控制左側補光燈21執行補光。In this embodiment, the fill
如第3圖所示,補光控制構件3經設置而於判斷出機車車體S的側傾狀態為回復至傾斜角度閾值θ之範圍內時(機車車體S的中心線與路面的鉛垂線的夾角θ1小於傾斜角度閾值θ),控制左側補光燈21結束補光。然而本發明不限於此,傾斜角度閾值θ為可任意設定的數值,亦可以不設定傾斜角度閾值θ,只要慣性測量單元1感測出機車車體S的側傾狀態,補光控制構件3則控制對應方向側的補光燈構件2執行補光。As shown in FIG. 3, the fill
進一步地,在本實施例中,左側補光燈21及右側補光燈22為常態性關閉,而於補光控制構件3之控制下開啟以執行補光。Further, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,補光控制構件3經設置而依據機車車體S當前的側傾狀態,在控制對應側傾方向側的補光燈構件2執行補光的同時,控制相反於側傾方向側的補光燈構件2停止補光。如第4圖所示,當機車車體S從第2圖的左傾狀態切換到第4圖的右傾狀態,補光控制構件3控制右側補光燈22執行補光,以及控制左側補光燈21停止補光。In the present embodiment, the fill
進一步地,在本實施例中,二個補光燈構件2(即,左側補光燈21及右側補光燈22)各自包括複數個發光元件(圖未示),補光控制構件3經設置而依據慣性測量單元1所感測到的機車車體S當前的側傾狀態(機車車體S之傾斜程度),而控制對應側傾方向側的補光燈構件2以對應的數量的發光元件執行補光。例如,若機車車體S之傾斜程度較小,則僅有部分發光元件執行補光;當機車車體S之傾斜程度較大,則有更多的發光元件執行補光;當機車車體S之傾斜程度大到一定值時,則全部的發光元件執行補光。舉例來說,第4圖的機車車體S的側傾狀態的夾角θ2大幅超過傾斜角度閾值θ,則執行補光的發光元件的數量更多,故補光的光線較第2圖更為明亮。在一個例子中,發光元件為LED燈泡,排列設置於機車車體S,然而本發明不限於此。Further, in this embodiment, the two fill light members 2 (that is, the
具體而言,該補光控制構件3具有電源調節件(本發明之圖式未示),該電源調節件訊號連接於該補光燈構件2而以脈寬調變(PWM, Pulse Width Modulation)的方式控制該補光燈構件2以漸亮的方式執行補光。當然,本發明控制該補光燈構件2漸亮的方式並不以此為限,本發明亦可藉由該電源調節件調變該補光燈構件2之電阻的方式,而控制該補光燈構件2以漸亮的方式執行補光。Specifically, the fill-
綜上所述,本發明的彎道補光安全裝置100利用機車過彎時機車車體S會傾斜的特徵,配合慣性測量單元1以判斷出機車何時正在過彎,因此可適時地搭配對應側傾方向的補光燈構件2(左側補光燈21或右側補光燈22)以彌補主燈照射不到死角的光源,進而增加機車過彎道時的行車安全。再者,本發明可以藉由脈寬調變或調整該補光燈構件2之電阻的方式,而控制該補光燈構件2以漸亮的方式執行補光,藉此避免機車駕駛因該補光燈構件2忽然全亮使視力無法在短時間內調適的情形。In summary, the corner light
以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。The above description and description are only for the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge of this technology can make other modifications based on the scope of the patent application defined below and the above description, but these modifications should still be It is within the scope of the rights of the invention for the spirit of the invention.
100:彎道補光安全裝置100: Safety device for fill light in curve
1:慣性測量單元1: Inertial measurement unit
2:補光燈構件2: fill light component
21:左側補光燈21: Left fill light
22:右側補光燈22: right fill light
3:補光控制構件3: Fill light control component
S:機車車體S: Locomotive body
θ:傾斜角度閾值θ: tilt angle threshold
θ1:夾角θ1: included angle
θ2:夾角θ2: angle
第1圖為顯示根據本發明一實施例的彎道補光安全裝置之示意圖。 第2~4圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的側傾狀態之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a corner fill-light safety device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams showing the roll state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
100:彎道補光安全裝置 100: Safety device for fill light in curve
1:慣性測量單元 1: Inertial measurement unit
2:補光燈構件 2: fill light component
21:左側補光燈 21: Left fill light
22:右側補光燈 22: right fill light
3:補光控制構件 3: Fill light control component
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7445364B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2008-11-04 | Stephan Gropp | Headlight unit for single-track two-wheeled vehicles |
TWM550256U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-11 | Ci-Wen Wu | Motorcycle lamp structure |
WO2018168249A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Inclined vehicle headlight apparatus and inclined vehicle |
TWM582463U (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-08-21 | 王文壽 | Headlight dimming circuit |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7445364B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2008-11-04 | Stephan Gropp | Headlight unit for single-track two-wheeled vehicles |
WO2018168249A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Inclined vehicle headlight apparatus and inclined vehicle |
TWM550256U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-11 | Ci-Wen Wu | Motorcycle lamp structure |
TWM582463U (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-08-21 | 王文壽 | Headlight dimming circuit |
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