Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

TWI646813B - Communication control device, communication control method and communication device - Google Patents

Communication control device, communication control method and communication device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI646813B
TWI646813B TW103105412A TW103105412A TWI646813B TW I646813 B TWI646813 B TW I646813B TW 103105412 A TW103105412 A TW 103105412A TW 103105412 A TW103105412 A TW 103105412A TW I646813 B TWI646813 B TW I646813B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wireless communication
configuration
frequency channel
channel
frequency
Prior art date
Application number
TW103105412A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201438444A (en
Inventor
澤井亮
Original Assignee
日商新力股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商新力股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商新力股份有限公司
Publication of TW201438444A publication Critical patent/TW201438444A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI646813B publication Critical patent/TWI646813B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B15/00Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Bidirectional Digital Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

即使在有利用同一或相近頻帶的送訊機及收訊機存在的情況下,仍可透過該當收訊機而進行較理想的無線通訊。 Even in the presence of a transmitter and a receiver using the same or similar frequency bands, ideal wireless communication can be performed through the receiver.

提供一種通訊控制裝置,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制裝置,其係具備:選擇部,係在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,選擇出上記無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;和適用部,係將所選擇的上記鏈結方向組態,適用於上記無線通訊。上記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 Provided is a communication control device for controlling a wireless communication communication device according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, comprising: a selection unit, which is a sub frame of a radio frame having a plurality of sub frames The unit is used to indicate the link direction configuration of the link direction of the link direction, and the link direction configuration required for the wireless communication is selected; and the applicable part is configured to configure the selected link direction, which is applicable to the above Wireless communication. The above-mentioned plural candidate system includes at least one of the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the lower chain and the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the winding.

Description

通訊控制裝置、通訊控制方法及通訊裝置 Communication control device, communication control method and communication device

本揭露是有關於通訊控制裝置、通訊控制方法及通訊裝置。 The disclosure relates to a communication control device, a communication control method, and a communication device.

近年的無線通訊環境,係由於資料流量的遽增,而必須面臨頻率資源枯竭的問題。於是,關於將已經被授予特定事業者利用執照但未被活用的頻帶開放給二次性通訊所需的機制,正在熱烈研討中。此種二次性通訊所需的機制,亦稱作LSA(Licensed Shared Access)。例如,CEPT(European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)係在下記非專利文獻1中,針對電視播送而未被活用的所謂「TV空白空間」作二次性利用的裝置(WSD:White Space Devices)所需的技術要件,提出建言。 In recent years, the wireless communication environment has been faced with the problem of depletion of frequency resources due to the increase in data traffic. Therefore, the mechanism required to open a frequency band that has been granted a license to a specific business but has not been utilized for secondary communication is being actively discussed. The mechanism required for such secondary communication is also called LSA (Licensed Shared Access). For example, CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations) is a device (WSD: White Space Devices) that uses a so-called "TV blank space" that is not used for television broadcasting in the following non-patent document 1. Need technical requirements, make suggestions.

一般而言,將頻帶做二次性利用之送訊機的送訊功率,係被限制成不會對首要系統(Primary System)之收訊機造成有害干擾。例如,下記非專利文獻1係提出,為了適切控制WSD的送訊功率,而配備有可提供身 為首要系統的DTT(Digital Terrestrial Television)系統的涵蓋範圍、DTT收訊機的位置、及容許干擾位準等資訊的地理位置資料庫(GLDB:Geo-Location Database)。通常,頻帶的利用執照係每一國(或地區)為單位而授予,因此GLDB也是由各國(或地區)來配備才是。 In general, the transmission power of a transmitter that uses the frequency band for secondary use is limited to not cause harmful interference to the primary system (Primary System). For example, the following Non-Patent Document 1 proposes to provide a body for proper control of the transmission power of the WSD. It is the geographic location database (GLDB: Geo-Location Database) for the coverage of the DTT (Digital Terrestrial Television) system of the primary system, the location of the DTT receiver, and the permissible interference level. Usually, the license for the frequency band is granted for each country (or region), so the GLDB is also equipped by countries (or regions).

下記非專利文獻3係提出,使用從GLDB所提供之資訊,透過更進階之計算而使次級系統(Secondary System)的系統容量達到最大化所需的發展型地理位置引擎(AGLE:Advanced Geo-Location Engine),由國家或是第三組織來設置之。設置AGLE的此一方針,係已經決定被英國的頻率管理主體OfCom(Office of Communications)及第三組織的資料庫提供業者所採用。 The following non-patent document 3 proposes a developmental geolocation engine (AGLE: Advanced Geo) required to maximize the system capacity of the secondary system through more advanced calculations using information provided by the GLDB. -Location Engine), set by the state or a third organization. This policy of setting up AGLE has been decided to be adopted by the UK's frequency management body OfCom (Office of Communications) and the third organization's database provider.

又,在下記非專利文獻4中,針對將頻帶做二次性利用之裝置間的共存技術,有所議論。 Further, in the following Non-Patent Document 4, there is discussion about a coexistence technique between devices that use the frequency band for secondary use.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [非專利文獻] [Non-patent literature]

[非專利文獻1]ECC(Electronic Communications Committee), “TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE POSSIBLE OPERATION OF COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEMS IN THE ‘WHITE SPACES’ OF THE FREQUENCY BAND 470-790 MHz”, ECC REPORT 159, January 2011 [Non-Patent Document 1] ECC (Electronic Communications Committee), "TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE POSSIBLE OPERATION OF COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEMS IN THE ‘WHITE SPACES' OF THE FREQUENCY BAND 470-790 MHz”, ECC REPORT 159, January 2011

[非專利文獻2]ECC(Electronic Communications Committee), “Complementary Report to ECC Report 159; Further definition of technical and operational requirements for the operation of white space devices in the band 470-790 MHz”, ECC REPORT 185, September 2012 [Non-Patent Document 2] ECC (Electronic Communications Committee), "Complementary Report to ECC Report 159; Further Definition of technical and operational requirements for the operation of white space devices in the band 470-790 MHz”, ECC REPORT 185, September 2012

[非專利文獻3]Naotaka Sato(Sony Corporation), “TV WHITE SPACE AS PART OF THE FUTURE SPECTRUM LANDSCAPE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS”, ETSI Workshop on Reconfigurable Radio Systems, December 12 2012, Cannes (France) [Non-Patent Document 3] Naotaka Sato (Sony Corporation), "TV WHITE SPACE AS PART OF THE FUTURE SPECTRUM LANDSCAPE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS", ETSI Workshop on Reconfigurable Radio Systems, December 12 2012, Cannes (France)

[非專利文獻4]Draft ETSI TS 102 946, Reconfigurable Radio Systems(RRS); System requirements for Operation in UHF TV Band White Spaces [Non-Patent Document 4] Draft ETSI TS 102 946, Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); System requirements for Operation in UHF TV Band White Spaces

可是,關於首要系統的無線通訊對於將首要系統所需之頻帶做二次性利用的次級系統的無線通訊所造成的影響,並未被具體考慮。亦即,關於首要系統之送訊機的送訊功率對次級系統之收訊機所造成的影響,並未被具體考慮。因此,關於首要系統的送訊功率,可能會對次級系統的無線通訊造成很大的影響。其結果為,可能導致次級系統中的吞吐量降低。又,不僅關於TV空白空間的次級系統,就連例如,在移動體通訊系統中,若配置有與巨集蜂巢網部分或全體重疊之小型蜂巢網的情況下,也可能發生同樣問題。 However, the impact of wireless communication on the primary system on the wireless communication of the secondary system that utilizes the frequency bands required by the primary system has not been specifically considered. That is, the impact of the transmission power of the transmitter of the primary system on the receiver of the secondary system has not been specifically considered. Therefore, the transmission power of the primary system may have a large impact on the wireless communication of the secondary system. As a result, it may result in a decrease in throughput in the secondary system. Further, the same problem may occur not only in the secondary system of the TV blank space, but also in the case of a small-sized cellular network in which a part or the whole of the macro honeycomb network is overlapped in the mobile communication system, for example.

於是,即使在有利用同一或相近頻帶的送訊機及收訊機存在的情況下,仍可透過該當收訊機而進行較理想之無線通訊的機制之提供,是備受期待。 Therefore, even in the presence of a transmitter and a receiver using the same or similar frequency bands, it is highly desirable to provide a mechanism for optimal wireless communication through the receiver.

若依據本揭露,則可提供一種通訊控制裝置,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制裝置,其係具備:選擇部,係在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,選擇出上記無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;和適用部,係將所選擇的上記鏈結方向組態,適用於上記無線通訊。上記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 According to the disclosure, a communication control device can be provided, which is a communication control device for controlling wireless communication according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, which has a selection unit and is wireless with a plurality of sub-frames. In the sub-frame unit of the frame to indicate the chain direction configuration of the link direction, select the link direction configuration required for the wireless communication; and the applicable part, the selected link is selected. Direction configuration, suitable for wireless communication. The above-mentioned plural candidate system includes at least one of the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the lower chain and the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the winding.

又,若依據本揭露,則可提供一種通訊控制方法,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制方法,其係含有:在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,選擇出上記無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態之步驟;和將所選擇的上記鏈結方向組態,適用於上記無線通訊之步驟。上記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 Moreover, according to the disclosure, a communication control method for controlling a wireless communication communication method according to a time division duplex (TDD) method includes: a radio frame having a plurality of sub-frames Among the plurality of candidates in the sub-frame unit to indicate the direction of the link direction of the link direction, the step of configuring the link direction required for the wireless communication is selected; and the selected link direction is configured, Suitable for the steps of writing wireless communication. The above-mentioned plural candidate system includes at least one of the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the lower chain and the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the winding.

又,若依據本揭露,則可提供一種通訊控制裝置,具備:辨識部,係辨識出依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊所被進行的頻率頻道;和決定部,係若上記無 線通訊是於2個以上之頻率頻道中被進行時,則針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別根據干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道和該當每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關之資訊,在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,決定出為了對上記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊做適用而可選擇的1個以上之候補。上記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 Moreover, according to the present disclosure, a communication control device can be provided, comprising: an identification unit that recognizes a frequency channel that is performed in accordance with a time-division duplex (TDD) wireless communication; and a determination unit that is When the line communication is performed in more than two frequency channels, the interference frequency channel transmitted according to the interference signal and the frequency channel of each frequency channel are respectively used for the respective frequency channels included in the two or more frequency channels. The information related to the distance in the frequency direction is determined by counting the multiple candidates in the chain direction of the link direction indicating the link direction in the subframe frame of the radio frame containing the plurality of sub-frames. The wireless communication in the channel is applicable and more than one candidate can be selected. The above-mentioned plural candidate system includes at least one of the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the lower chain and the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the winding.

又,若依據本揭露,則可提供一種通訊裝置,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊裝置,其係具備:辨識部,係在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,辨識出被適用於上記無線通訊的鏈結方向組態;和通訊控制部,係依照所被辨識之上記鏈結方向組態,來控制上記無線通訊。上記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 Moreover, according to the disclosure, a communication device can be provided, which is a communication device for controlling wireless communication according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, which has an identification unit and is wireless with a plurality of sub-frames. The sub-frame unit of the frame indicates the configuration of the link direction of the link direction of the link direction, and the configuration of the link direction applicable to the wireless communication is recognized; and the communication control unit is identified according to the identified The link direction configuration is configured to control the wireless communication. The above-mentioned plural candidate system includes at least one of the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the lower chain and the configuration of the link direction dedicated to the winding.

如以上說明,若依據本揭露,則即使在有利用同一或相近頻帶的送訊機及收訊機存在的情況下,仍可透過該當收訊機而進行較理想的無線通訊。 As described above, according to the present disclosure, even in the presence of a transmitter and a receiver using the same or similar frequency bands, ideal wireless communication can be performed through the receiver.

10‧‧‧送訊機 10‧‧‧Delivery machine

20‧‧‧主WSD 20‧‧‧Main WSD

30‧‧‧副WSD 30‧‧‧ Deputy WSD

50‧‧‧GLDB(Geo-Location Database) 50‧‧‧GLDB (Geo-Location Database)

60‧‧‧交界 60‧‧‧ junction

100‧‧‧AGLE(Advanced Geo-Location Engine) 100‧‧‧AGLE (Advanced Geo-Location Engine)

110‧‧‧網路通訊部 110‧‧‧Network Communication Department

120‧‧‧記憶部 120‧‧‧Memory Department

130‧‧‧控制部 130‧‧‧Control Department

131‧‧‧資訊取得部 131‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

132‧‧‧頻道辨識部 132‧‧‧Channel Identification Department

133‧‧‧可選擇候補決定部 133‧‧‧Optional Alternative Decision Department

135‧‧‧頻道分配部 135‧‧‧Channel Assignment Department

137‧‧‧組態選擇部 137‧‧‧Configuration Selection Department

139‧‧‧組態適用部 139‧‧‧Configuration Department

200‧‧‧主WSD(White Space Devices) 200‧‧‧Main WSD (White Space Devices)

210‧‧‧天線部 210‧‧‧Antenna Department

220‧‧‧無線通訊部 220‧‧‧Wireless Communications Department

230‧‧‧網路通訊部 230‧‧‧Network Communication Department

240‧‧‧記憶部 240‧‧‧Memory Department

250‧‧‧控制部 250‧‧‧Control Department

251‧‧‧資訊取得部 251‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

253‧‧‧組態選擇部 253‧‧‧Configuration Selection Department

255‧‧‧組態適用部 255‧‧‧Configuration Department

257‧‧‧通訊控制部 257‧‧‧Communication Control Department

300‧‧‧副WSD(White Space Devices) 300‧‧‧WWS (White Space Devices)

310‧‧‧天線部 310‧‧‧Antenna Department

320‧‧‧無線通訊部 320‧‧‧Wireless Communications Department

330‧‧‧記憶部 330‧‧‧Memory Department

340‧‧‧控制部 340‧‧‧Control Department

341‧‧‧資訊取得部 341‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

343‧‧‧組態辨識部 343‧‧‧Configuration Identification Department

345‧‧‧通訊控制部 345‧‧‧Communication Control Department

750‧‧‧伺服器 750‧‧‧Server

751‧‧‧處理器 751‧‧‧ processor

752‧‧‧記憶體 752‧‧‧ memory

753‧‧‧儲存體 753‧‧‧ storage

754‧‧‧網路介面 754‧‧‧Internet interface

755‧‧‧有線通訊網路 755‧‧‧Wired communication network

756‧‧‧匯流排 756‧‧ ‧ busbar

800‧‧‧eNB 800‧‧‧eNB

810‧‧‧天線 810‧‧‧Antenna

820‧‧‧基地台裝置 820‧‧‧Base station installation

821‧‧‧控制器 821‧‧‧ controller

822‧‧‧記憶體 822‧‧‧ memory

823‧‧‧網路介面 823‧‧‧Network interface

824‧‧‧核心網路 824‧‧‧ core network

825‧‧‧無線通訊介面 825‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

826‧‧‧BB處理器 826‧‧‧BB processor

827‧‧‧RF電路 827‧‧‧RF circuit

830‧‧‧eNodeB 830‧‧‧eNodeB

840‧‧‧天線 840‧‧‧Antenna

850‧‧‧基地台裝置 850‧‧‧Base station installation

851‧‧‧控制器 851‧‧ ‧ controller

852‧‧‧記憶體 852‧‧‧ memory

853‧‧‧網路介面 853‧‧‧Internet interface

854‧‧‧核心網路 854‧‧‧core network

855‧‧‧無線通訊介面 855‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

856‧‧‧BB處理器 856‧‧‧BB processor

857‧‧‧連接介面 857‧‧‧Connection interface

860‧‧‧RRH 860‧‧‧RRH

861‧‧‧連接介面 861‧‧‧Connection interface

863‧‧‧無線通訊介面 863‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

864‧‧‧RF電路 864‧‧‧RF circuit

900‧‧‧智慧型手機 900‧‧‧Smart Phone

901‧‧‧處理器 901‧‧‧ processor

902‧‧‧記憶體 902‧‧‧ memory

903‧‧‧儲存體 903‧‧‧ storage

904‧‧‧外部連接介面 904‧‧‧ External connection interface

906‧‧‧攝影機 906‧‧‧ camera

907‧‧‧感測器 907‧‧‧ sensor

908‧‧‧麥克風 908‧‧‧ microphone

909‧‧‧輸入裝置 909‧‧‧Input device

910‧‧‧顯示裝置 910‧‧‧ display device

911‧‧‧揚聲器 911‧‧‧ Speaker

912‧‧‧無線通訊介面 912‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

913‧‧‧BB處理器 913‧‧‧BB processor

914‧‧‧RF電路 914‧‧‧RF circuit

915‧‧‧天線開關 915‧‧‧Antenna switch

916‧‧‧天線 916‧‧‧Antenna

917‧‧‧匯流排 917‧‧ ‧ busbar

918‧‧‧電池 918‧‧‧Battery

919‧‧‧輔助控制器 919‧‧‧Auxiliary controller

920‧‧‧行車導航裝置 920‧‧‧Driving navigation device

921‧‧‧處理器 921‧‧‧ processor

922‧‧‧記憶體 922‧‧‧ memory

924‧‧‧GPS模組 924‧‧‧GPS module

925‧‧‧感測器 925‧‧‧ sensor

926‧‧‧資料介面 926‧‧‧Information interface

927‧‧‧內容播放器 927‧‧‧Content Player

928‧‧‧記憶媒體介面 928‧‧‧Memory Media Interface

929‧‧‧輸入裝置 929‧‧‧ input device

930‧‧‧顯示裝置 930‧‧‧ display device

931‧‧‧揚聲器 931‧‧‧Speakers

933‧‧‧無線通訊介面 933‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

934‧‧‧BB處理器 934‧‧‧BB processor

935‧‧‧RF電路 935‧‧‧RF circuit

936‧‧‧1個以上之天線開關 936‧‧1 more than one antenna switch

937‧‧‧1個以上之天線 937‧‧1 more than 1 antenna

938‧‧‧電池 938‧‧‧Battery

940‧‧‧車載系統 940‧‧‧In-vehicle system

941‧‧‧車載網路 941‧‧‧Car network

942‧‧‧車輛側模組 942‧‧‧Vehicle side module

[圖1]用來說明TDD組態之具體例的說明圖。 [Fig. 1] An explanatory diagram for explaining a specific example of the TDD configuration.

[圖2]用來說明關於首要系統之送訊功率對次級系統之上鏈造成影響之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 2] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example in which the transmission power of the primary system affects the upper system chain.

[圖3]用來說明關於首要系統之送訊功率對次級系統之下鏈造成影響之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 3] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example in which the transmission power of the primary system affects the lower chain of the secondary system.

[圖4]用來說明WSD的上鏈之SINR和下鏈之SINR的比較結果之例子的說明圖。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a comparison result between the SINR of the uplink of the WSD and the SINR of the downlink.

[圖5]用來說明從首要系統的頻率頻道,對次級系統中所被利用之各頻率頻道的干擾之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 5] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example of interference from frequency channels of a primary system to frequency channels used in a secondary system.

[圖6]用來說明下鏈專用之TDD組態的說明圖。 [Fig. 6] An explanatory diagram for explaining a TDD configuration dedicated to the downlink.

[圖7]用來說明上鏈專用之TDD組態的說明圖。 [Fig. 7] An explanatory diagram for explaining the TDD configuration dedicated to the uplink.

[圖8]本揭露之一實施形態所述之通訊系統之概略構成之一例的說明圖。 Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖9]一實施形態所述之AGLE之構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of AGLE according to the embodiment.

[圖10]用來說明次級系統所需的可利用頻道之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 10] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example of available channels required for a secondary system.

[圖11]用來說明已經被追加有可選擇候補之資訊的可利用頻道關連資訊之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 11] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example of available channel related information to which information of a candidate candidate has been added.

[圖12]一實施形態所述之主WBS之構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a main WBS according to an embodiment.

[圖13]一實施形態所述之副WSD之構成之一例的區 塊圖。 [Fig. 13] A region of an example of the configuration of the sub WSD according to the embodiment. Block diagram.

[圖14]一實施形態所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Fig. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to the embodiment.

[圖15]一實施形態的第1變形例所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to a first modification of the embodiment.

[圖16]一實施形態的第2變形例所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to a second modification of the embodiment.

[圖17]用來說明第3實施形態之前提的各裝置之配置之一例的說明圖。 Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of arrangement of each device mentioned in the third embodiment.

[圖18A]一實施形態的第3變形例所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的第1程序圖。 [Fig. 18A] Fig. 18A is a first flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to a third modification of the embodiment.

[圖18B]一實施形態的第3變形例所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的第2程序圖。 [Fig. 18B] Fig. 18B is a second flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to a third modification of the embodiment.

[圖19]用來說明CRM之配置之另一例的說明圖。 FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of the arrangement of the CRM.

[圖20]用來說明CRM之配置之再另一例的說明圖。 FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram for explaining still another example of the arrangement of the CRM.

[圖21]可適用本揭露所述之技術的伺服器之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 21 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a server to which the technique described in the present disclosure is applicable.

[圖22]可適用本揭露所述之技術的eNB之概略構成之第1例的區塊圖。 FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technology described in the present disclosure is applicable.

[圖23]可適用本揭露所述之技術的eNB之概略構成之第2例的區塊圖。 FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technology described in the present disclosure is applicable.

[圖24]可適用本揭露所述之技術的智慧型手機之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 24 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smart phone to which the technology described in the present disclosure is applied.

[圖25]可適用本揭露所述之技術的行車導航裝置之概 略構成之一例的區塊圖。 [Fig. 25] Overview of a driving navigation device to which the technology described in the present disclosure can be applied A block diagram of an example is omitted.

以下,一邊參照添附圖式,一邊詳細說明本揭露的理想實施形態。此外,於本說明書及圖面中,關於實質上具有同一機能構成的構成要素,係標示同一符號而省略重複說明。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and the drawings, the components that have substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

此外,說明是按照以下順序進行。 In addition, the explanation is performed in the following order.

1.導論 1. Introduction

1.1.關於雙工方式之動向 1.1. About the trend of duplex mode

1.2.技術課題 1.2. Technical issues

1.3.本實施形態所述之新手法 1.3. The new method described in this embodiment

2.本實施形態所述之通訊系統的概略構成 2. The schematic configuration of the communication system described in this embodiment

3.各裝置之構成 3. Composition of each device

3.1.AGLE之構成 3.1. Composition of AGLE

3.2.主WSD之構成 3.2. Composition of the main WSD

3.3.副WSD之構成 3.3. Composition of the secondary WSD

4.處理的流程 4. Process flow

5.變形例 5. Modifications

5.1.第1變形例 5.1. First modification

5.2.第2變形例 5.2. Second modification

5.3.第3變形例 5.3. Third Modification

6.應用例 6. Application examples

6.1.關於AGLE及GLDB之應用例 6.1. Application examples of AGLE and GLDB

6.2.關於主WSD之應用例 6.2. Application examples of the main WSD

6.3.關於副WSD之應用例 6.3. Application examples of secondary WSD

7.總結 7. Summary

<<1.導論>> <<1. Introduction>>

首先,說明關於雙工方式之動向、技術課題、及本實施形態所述之新手法。 First, the trend of the duplex mode, the technical problem, and the new method described in the present embodiment will be described.

<1.1.關於雙工方式之動向> <1.1. About the trend of the duplex mode>

關於TV空白空間的雙工方式,可採用分頻雙工(Frequency Division Duplex:FDD)或分時雙工(Time Division Duplex:TDD)。在FDD中,會分別準備上鏈用之頻率頻道及下鏈用之頻率頻道,但在TDD中,可將頻率頻道有彈性地分配成上鏈及下鏈。 Regarding the duplex mode of the TV blank space, a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) or a Time Division Duplex (TDD) may be employed. In the FDD, the frequency channel for the uplink and the frequency channel for the downlink are separately prepared, but in the TDD, the frequency channel can be flexibly distributed into the upper and lower chains.

然後,作為關於TV空白空間的雙工方式,目前認為較富彈性之TDD是比較理想的。第一個原因是,首要系統是要使用哪個頻率頻道,這是會隨著各個場所之頻道狀況而有所不同,因此對上鏈及下鏈的彈性分配,是比較理想。第二個原因是,作為WSD的無線存取技術(Radio Access Technology:RAT)而最有力的Super Wi-Fi(IEEE 802.11af、IEEE 802.22)且以TDD系的CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access)或TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access)來動作之協定,係被採用的緣故。又,最近,藉由TD-LTE(Time Division Long Term Evolution)而 將頻帶做二次性利用的動向,在歐洲正逐漸蓬勃。 Then, as a duplex method for the TV blank space, it is currently considered that the more flexible TDD is ideal. The first reason is that the primary system is which frequency channel to use, which will vary with the channel conditions of each location, so it is ideal for the elastic distribution of the upper and lower chains. The second reason is that the most powerful Super Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11af, IEEE 802.22) and TDMA-based CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) or TDMA are the WSD radio access technology (RAT). (Time Division Multiple Access) The agreement for action is adopted. Also, recently, by TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution) The trend of secondary use of the frequency band is booming in Europe.

此外,在TDD中,無線訊框裡含有複數子訊框,子訊框單位的鏈結方向(例如下鏈、上鏈)會被設定。更具體而言,係預先備妥以無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態(亦即TDD組態)的複數候補。然後,該當複數候補的其中任一候補,會被設定。以下參照圖1來說明此種TDD組態的複數候補的具體例。 In addition, in TDD, the radio frame contains a plurality of sub-frames, and the link direction of the sub-frame unit (for example, the lower chain and the upper chain) is set. More specifically, the multiple candidates of the link direction configuration (ie, TDD configuration) of the link direction are prepared in advance in the subframe frame of the wireless frame. Then, any of the candidates for the plural candidates will be set. A specific example of the plural candidates of such a TDD configuration will be described below with reference to FIG.

圖1係用來說明TDD組態之具體例的說明圖。參照圖1,圖示了3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)之技術規格(TS 36.211 Table 4.2-2:Uplink-downlink Configuration)中所被定義的7個TDD組態(Configuration 0~6)。於TDD組態中,各子訊框係為下鏈用的子訊框亦即下鏈訊框、上鏈用的子訊框亦即上鏈訊框、及特殊子訊框之其中任一者。特殊子訊框,係考慮到從基地台往終端裝置的傳播延遲,因此在下鏈子訊框與上鏈子訊框之切換之際,會被設置。 Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a specific example of the TDD configuration. Referring to Fig. 1, seven TDD configurations (Configuration 0 to 6) defined in the technical specifications of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) (TS 36.211 Table 4.2-2: Uplink-downlink Configuration) are illustrated. In the TDD configuration, each sub-frame is a sub-frame for the downlink, that is, a downlink frame, a sub-frame for the uplink, that is, an uplink frame, and a special sub-frame. . The special subframe is designed to take into account the propagation delay from the base station to the terminal device, so it is set when the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe are switched.

如圖1所示,上鏈所需之子訊框之數目和下鏈所需之子訊框之數目的比例,是隨各TDD組態而不同。例如若將特殊子訊框想成下鏈所需之子訊框,則全子訊框中所佔有的下鏈所需之子訊框(亦即下鏈子訊框及特殊子訊框)之比率為最大的TDD組態,係為Configuration 5。此情況下,下鏈所需之子訊框的比率,係為9成。另一方面,全子訊框中所佔有的上鏈所需之子訊框之比率為最大的TDD組態,係為Configuration 0。此情況下,上 鏈所需之子訊框(亦即上鏈子訊框)的比率,係為6成。 As shown in Figure 1, the ratio of the number of sub-frames required for the uplink to the number of sub-frames required for the downlink is different for each TDD configuration. For example, if the special sub-frame is considered to be the sub-frame required for the downlink, the ratio of the sub-frames (ie, the lower sub-frame and the special sub-frame) required for the downlink in the sub-frame is the largest. The TDD configuration is configured as Configuration 5. In this case, the ratio of the sub-frames required for the lower chain is 90%. On the other hand, the ratio of the sub-frames required for the winding in the whole sub-frame is the largest TDD configuration, which is Configuration 0. In this case, on The ratio of the sub-frames (ie, the uplink sub-frames) required for the chain is 60%.

<1.2.技術課題> <1.2. Technical issues>

一般而言,將頻帶做二次性利用之送訊機的送訊功率,係被限制成不會對首要系統之收訊機造成有害干擾。可是,關於首要系統之送訊機的送訊功率對二次性利用頻帶之次級系統之收訊機所造成的影響,並未被具體考慮。因此,關於首要系統的送訊功率,可能會對次級系統造成很大的影響。以下參照圖2、圖3及圖4,說明關於首要系統之送訊功率對次級系統造成影響之例子。 In general, the transmission power of a transmitter that uses the frequency band for secondary use is limited to not cause harmful interference to the receiver of the primary system. However, the impact of the transmission power of the transmitter of the primary system on the receiver of the secondary system using the secondary frequency band has not been specifically considered. Therefore, the transmission power of the primary system may have a large impact on the secondary system. An example of the influence of the transmission power of the primary system on the secondary system will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4.

圖2係用來說明關於首要系統之送訊功率對次級系統之上鏈造成影響之例子的說明圖。參照圖2,身為1次系統的播送系統的送訊機10,和次級系統的主WSD20及副WSD30,係被圖示。如圖2所示,為了使電波傳得較遠,播送系統的送訊機10通常被設置在非常高的位置。又,擔任存取點或基地台之角色的主WSD20,也會被設置在比副WSD30還高的位置。在此情況下,從送訊機10往主WSD20的傳播路徑是直視傳播路徑的可能性很高。而且,送訊機10的送訊功率可能非常的大。因此,送訊機10的送訊功率可能會對主WSD20造成很大的影響。亦即,送訊機10的送訊訊號,可能會對主WSD20所接收之上鏈訊號,造成很大的干擾。如此,關於首要系統的送訊功率,係可能會對次級系統的上鏈,造成很大的影響。 Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the influence of the transmission power of the primary system on the upper system overhead chain. Referring to Fig. 2, the transmitter 10 as the broadcasting system of the primary system, and the main WSD 20 and the secondary WSD 30 of the secondary system are shown. As shown in Fig. 2, in order to transmit the electromagnetic waves farther, the transmitter 10 of the broadcast system is usually set at a very high position. Further, the main WSD 20 serving as the access point or the base station is also placed at a higher position than the sub WSD 30. In this case, there is a high possibility that the propagation path from the transmitter 10 to the main WSD 20 is a direct view propagation path. Moreover, the transmission power of the transmitter 10 can be very large. Therefore, the transmission power of the transmitter 10 may have a large influence on the main WSD 20. That is, the transmission signal of the transmitter 10 may cause great interference to the uplink signal received by the main WSD 20. As such, the transmission power of the primary system may have a large impact on the winding of the secondary system.

圖3係用來說明關於首要系統之送訊功率對次級系統之下鏈造成影響之例子的說明圖。參照圖3,和圖2同樣地,身為1次系統的播送系統的送訊機10,和次級系統的主WSD20及副WSD30,係被圖示。如上述,播送系統的送訊機10,係通常被設置在非常高的位置,主WSD20也是被設置在比副WSD30還高的位置。在此情況下,從送訊機10往副WSD30的傳播路徑不會是直視傳播路徑的可能性很高。因此,送訊機10的送訊功率對副WSD30造成的影響,相較於送訊機10的送訊功率對主WSD20造成的影響,是比較小。如此,關於首要系統之送訊功率對次級系統之下鏈所給予的提供,係相較於關於首要系統的送訊功率對次級系統之上鏈所造成之影響,可能比較小。 Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the influence of the transmission power of the primary system on the lower chain of the secondary system. Referring to Fig. 3, similarly to Fig. 2, the transmitter 10 of the broadcasting system of the primary system and the main WSD 20 and the sub WSD 30 of the secondary system are shown. As described above, the transmitter 10 of the broadcasting system is usually set at a very high position, and the main WSD 20 is also disposed at a position higher than the sub WSD 30. In this case, there is a high possibility that the propagation path from the transmitter 10 to the sub WSD 30 is not a direct view propagation path. Therefore, the influence of the transmission power of the transmitter 10 on the sub-WSD 30 is relatively small compared to the influence of the transmission power of the transmitter 10 on the main WSD 20. Thus, the provision of the transmission power of the primary system to the lower chain of the secondary system may be less than the impact of the transmission power of the primary system on the secondary system upper chain.

圖4係用來說明WSD的上鏈之SINR(Signal-to-Interference and Noise power Ratio)和下鏈之SINR的比較結果之例子的說明圖。參照圖4,圖示了圖2所示之案例的上鏈特性、和圖3所示之案例的下鏈特性。更具體而言,係圖示了關於上鏈及下鏈之各者的SINR的累積分布函數(Cumulative Distribution Function:CDF)。在此例中,關於首要系統及次級系統的運用參數,係沿用ECC REPORT 186 Annex 1中所定義的值。結果,如圖4所示,上鏈的SINR,係低於下鏈的SINR。 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a comparison result between a SINR (Signal-to-Interference and Noise Power Ratio) of a WSD and a SINR of a downlink. Referring to Fig. 4, the winding characteristics of the case shown in Fig. 2 and the lower chain characteristics of the case shown in Fig. 3 are illustrated. More specifically, a Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of SINR for each of the upper and lower chains is illustrated. In this example, the values defined in the ECC REPORT 186 Annex 1 are used for the primary and secondary system operating parameters. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the SINR of the uplink is lower than the SINR of the downlink.

如以上所述,在首要系統之送訊機和次級系統之各裝置是保有某種程度距離的前提下,無關於主 WSD20及副WSD30的平面位置關係為何,首要系統對次級系統之影響,係在位於較高位置之主WSD20中強烈呈現。亦即,首要系統對次級系統之影響,係於上鏈中強烈呈現。 As mentioned above, under the premise that the devices of the primary system and the secondary system maintain a certain distance, there is no relevant master. What is the planar positional relationship between the WSD20 and the secondary WSD30, and the influence of the primary system on the secondary system is strongly presented in the upper WSD20 at a higher position. That is, the impact of the primary system on the secondary system is strongly present in the upper chain.

此種首要系統對次級系統之影響,係尤其在採用TDD來作為雙工方式時,可能特別顯著。以下針對這點,參照圖5來說明具體例。 The impact of such a primary system on the secondary system may be particularly significant when TDD is used as the duplex mode. Hereinafter, a specific example will be described with reference to Fig. 5 .

圖5係用來說明從首要系統的頻率頻道,對次級系統中所被利用之各頻率頻道的干擾之例子的說明圖。參照圖5,圖示了首要系統的無線通訊中所被使用之頻率頻道亦即首要頻道(Primary Channel),和次級系統的無線通訊中所被使用之頻率頻道亦即3個次級頻道(Secondary Channel)。如圖5所示,由於來自首要頻道的頻帶外輻射,在較為靠近首要頻道之次級頻道(例如次級頻道#1)中,可能造成較大的干擾。亦即,在較為靠近首要頻道之次級頻道(例如次級頻道#1)中,上鏈的SINR可能會遠低於下鏈的SINR。其結果為,次級系統中的吞吐量可能會降低。 Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of interference from frequency channels of the primary system to frequency channels used in the secondary system. Referring to FIG. 5, the frequency channel used in the wireless communication of the primary system, that is, the primary channel (Primary Channel), and the frequency channel used in the wireless communication of the secondary system, that is, three secondary channels are illustrated ( Secondary Channel). As shown in FIG. 5, due to out-of-band radiation from the primary channel, a larger interference may occur in a secondary channel (e.g., secondary channel #1) that is closer to the primary channel. That is, in a secondary channel closer to the primary channel (eg, secondary channel #1), the SINR of the uplink may be much lower than the SINR of the downlink. As a result, throughput in the secondary system may be reduced.

於是,本實施形態係要使得,即使在有利用同一或相近頻帶的送訊機及收訊機存在的情況下,仍可透過該當收訊機而進行較理想的無線通訊。更具體而言,例如,使得透過WSD而進行較理想的無線通訊,成為可能。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, even in the case where there are transmitters and receivers using the same or similar frequency bands, ideal wireless communication can be performed through the receiver. More specifically, for example, it is possible to perform ideal wireless communication through WSD.

<1.3.本實施形態所述之新手法> <1.3. New method described in this embodiment> -新的TDD組態之定義 - Definition of new TDD configuration

如參照圖1所說明,例如3GPP中係被定義有7個TDD組態。而在本實施形態中,則特別定義了新的TDD組態。具體而言,是新定義了下鏈專用的TDD組態,及/或上鏈專用的TDD組態。以下,參照圖6及圖7,說明新的TDD組態之例子。 As explained with reference to Figure 1, for example, 3 TDD configurations are defined in 3GPP. In the present embodiment, a new TDD configuration is specifically defined. Specifically, a TDD configuration dedicated to the downlink and/or a dedicated TDD configuration for the uplink is newly defined. Hereinafter, an example of a new TDD configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

圖6係用來說明下鏈專用之TDD組態的說明圖。參照圖6,作為Configuration 7,圖示了下鏈專用的TDD組態。如圖6所示,下鏈專用的TDD組態中,任一子訊框均為下鏈用的子訊框(亦即下鏈子訊框)。 Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the TDD configuration dedicated to the downlink. Referring to Figure 6, as a Configuration 7, a dedicated TDD configuration for the downlink is illustrated. As shown in FIG. 6 , in the dedicated TDD configuration of the downlink, any sub-frame is a sub-frame for the downlink (that is, a downlink sub-frame).

圖7係用來說明上鏈專用之TDD組態的說明圖。參照圖7,作為Configuration 8,圖示了案例1及案例2之上鏈專用的組態。案例1係為前一個無線訊框的最後子訊框是上鏈子訊框的案例,案例2係為前一個無線訊框的最後子訊框是下鏈子訊框的案例。案例1及案例2之雙方中,最初子訊框以外的剩餘子訊框(亦即子訊框#1~#9),係為上鏈子訊框。然後,在案例1中,最初子訊框(亦即子訊框#0)也是上鏈子訊框。另一方面,在案例2中,在最初子訊框的部分或全體中,不進行上鏈送訊。這是因為,和特殊子訊框同樣地,在最初子訊框中,起因於傳播延遲,可能還會進行下鏈訊號的收訊。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the TDD configuration dedicated to the winding. Referring to Fig. 7, as Configuration 8, the configuration specific to the chain 1 and case 2 is illustrated. Case 1 is the case where the last subframe of the previous radio frame is the case of the uplink subframe, and the case 2 is the case where the last subframe of the previous radio frame is the downlink subframe. In both cases 1 and 2, the remaining sub-frames (ie, sub-frames #1~#9) other than the initial sub-frame are the uplink sub-frames. Then, in Case 1, the initial subframe (ie, subframe #0) is also the uplink subframe. On the other hand, in Case 2, the uplink communication is not performed in part or all of the initial subframe. This is because, similarly to the special subframe, in the initial subframe, due to the propagation delay, the downlink signal may be received.

例如以上所述,備妥了下鏈專用的子訊框及上鏈專用的子訊框。 For example, as described above, the sub-frame dedicated to the downlink and the sub-frame dedicated to the uplink are prepared.

藉由備妥此種新的TDD組態,就可例如透過WSD之收訊機而進行較理想的無線通訊。 By preparing such a new TDD configuration, ideal wireless communication can be performed, for example, via a WSD transceiver.

例如,藉由備妥下鏈專用的TDD組態,即使首要系統的無線通訊中所被使用之首要頻道、和次級系統的無線通訊中所被使用之次級頻道是於頻率方向上相近的情況下,仍可使得首要頻道對次級頻道之影響變得較小。更具體而言,如參照圖5所說明,次級頻道在頻率方向上靠近首要頻道的情況下,上鏈的SINR尤其可能會降低。因此,若備妥下鏈專用的TDD組態,則作為此種次級頻道中的無線通訊所需之TDD組態,就可以設定下鏈專用的TDD組態。其結果為,即使是首要頻道附近的次級頻道,仍可較為抑制來自首要系統之干擾。亦即,即使是首要頻道附近的可利用頻道,仍可較為抑制SINR之降低。亦即,可透過WSD(副WSD)的收訊機而進行較理想的無線通訊。 For example, by preparing a dedicated TDD configuration for the downlink, even the primary channel used in the wireless communication of the primary system and the secondary channel used in the wireless communication of the secondary system are similar in the frequency direction. In this case, the influence of the primary channel on the secondary channel can still be made smaller. More specifically, as explained with reference to FIG. 5, in the case where the secondary channel is close to the primary channel in the frequency direction, the SINR of the uplink is particularly likely to decrease. Therefore, if the TDD configuration dedicated to the downlink is prepared, the TDD configuration dedicated to the downlink can be set as the TDD configuration required for wireless communication in such a secondary channel. As a result, even the secondary channel near the primary channel can suppress interference from the primary system. That is, even if the available channel near the primary channel can suppress the decrease in SINR. That is, the wireless communication can be performed through the WSD (sub-WSD) transceiver.

又,例如,藉由備妥上鏈專用的TDD組態,即使從首要頻道在頻率方向上遠離開來的次級頻道的頻帶寬度是較窄(或該當次級頻道之數目較少)的情況下,仍可提升上鏈的吞吐量。更具體而言,如參照圖5所說明,次級頻道在頻率方向上靠近首要頻道的情況下,上鏈的SINR尤其可能會降低。換言之,次級頻道若在頻率方向上遠離首要頻道,上鏈的SINR就不怎麼降低。因此,若備妥上鏈專用的TDD組態,則作為從首要頻道遠離開來的次級頻道中的無線通訊所需之TDD組態,就可以設定 上鏈專用的TDD組態。其結果為,即使此種次級頻道的頻帶寬度較窄(或此種次級頻道之數目較少)的情況下,仍可確保上鏈用的多數無線資源。因此,可提升上鏈的吞吐量。亦即,可透過WSD(主WSD)的收訊機而進行較理想的無線通訊。 Also, for example, by preparing a dedicated TDD configuration for uplinking, even if the frequency bandwidth of the secondary channel far away from the primary channel in the frequency direction is narrower (or when the number of secondary channels is small) Underneath, the throughput of the uplink can still be improved. More specifically, as explained with reference to FIG. 5, in the case where the secondary channel is close to the primary channel in the frequency direction, the SINR of the uplink is particularly likely to decrease. In other words, if the secondary channel is farther away from the primary channel in the frequency direction, the SINR of the uplink is not reduced much. Therefore, if the TDD configuration dedicated to the uplink is prepared, the TDD configuration required for wireless communication in the secondary channel far away from the primary channel can be set. Up-chain dedicated TDD configuration. As a result, even if the frequency bandwidth of such a secondary channel is narrow (or the number of such secondary channels is small), most of the radio resources for uplinking can be secured. Therefore, the throughput of the uplink can be improved. That is to say, the wireless communication can be performed through the WSD (main WSD) receiver.

再者,例如,亦可備妥下鏈專用的TDD組態及上鏈專用的TDD組態之雙方。此情況下,即使採用TDD來作為雙工方式的無線通訊系統,仍可暫時性地及/或於部分頻率頻道中,和採用FDD作為雙工方式時同樣地進行無線通訊。因此,例如,亦可為了靠近首要頻道之次級頻道中的無線通訊,而設定下鏈專用的TDD組態,為了從首要頻道遠離開來之次級頻道中的無線通訊,而設定上鏈專用的TDD組態。其結果為,可抑制來自首要頻道之干擾,同時可提升上鏈的吞吐量。 Furthermore, for example, both the dedicated TDD configuration for the downlink and the TDD configuration for the uplink can be prepared. In this case, even if TDD is used as the duplex wireless communication system, wireless communication can be performed in the same manner and/or in part of the frequency channel as in the case of using the FDD as the duplex mode. Therefore, for example, it is also possible to set a downlink-dedicated TDD configuration for wireless communication in a secondary channel close to the primary channel, and to set up the uplink for the wireless communication in the secondary channel far away from the primary channel. TDD configuration. As a result, interference from the primary channel can be suppressed, and the throughput of the uplink can be improved.

<<2.本實施形態所述之通訊系統的概略構成>> <<2. Outline Configuration of Communication System According to the Present Embodiment>>

接著,參照圖8,說明本揭露的實施形態中所述之通訊系統的概略構成。圖8係本實施形態所述之通訊系統1之概略構成之一例的說明圖。參照圖1,通訊系統1係含有GLDB(Geo-Location Database)50、AGLE(Advanced Geo-Location Engine)100、主WSD(White Space Device)200及副WSD。此外,此例係為關於TV空白空間之通訊系統的例子。 Next, a schematic configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 8. Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of the communication system 1 according to the embodiment. Referring to Fig. 1, a communication system 1 includes a GLDB (Geo-Location Database) 50, an AGLE (Advanced Geo-Location Engine) 100, a main WSD (White Space Device) 200, and a sub-WSD. In addition, this example is an example of a communication system for a TV blank space.

GLDB50係為管理針對國家所管理之頻率頻道 之資料的管制資料庫。例如,GLDB50係提供、監視有關於首要系統的資訊及保護規則。作為一例,GLDB50係提供有關於次級系統所能利用之頻率頻道(以下稱作「可利用頻道」)的資訊(以下稱作「可利用頻道關連資訊」)。 GLDB50 is responsible for managing frequency channels managed by the country. a controlled database of information. For example, the GLDB 50 provides and monitors information and protection rules regarding the primary system. As an example, the GLDB 50 provides information on a frequency channel (hereinafter referred to as "available channel") that can be utilized by a secondary system (hereinafter referred to as "available channel related information").

AGLE100係為國中由頻率管理主體或第三組織所營運的次級系統管理節點。例如,AGLE100係將GLDB50所提供之可利用頻道關連資訊,藉由使用更進階的保護演算法而加以修正,也可對上記可利用頻道關連資訊追加新的資訊。在此例中,雖然對於GLDB50係存在1個AGLE100,但對於GLDB50係可存在有複數個AGLE100。 The AGLE100 is a secondary system management node operated by a frequency management entity or a third organization in the country. For example, AGLE100 uses the channel-related information provided by GLDB50 to correct it by using a more advanced protection algorithm. It can also add new information to the above-mentioned available channel-related information. In this example, although one AGLE 100 exists for the GLDB 50 system, a plurality of AGLE 100 may exist for the GLDB 50 system.

主WSD200,係為在國家的領域內運用次級系統的裝置。主WSD200在無線通訊中所使用的頻率頻道、該當無線通訊中的送訊功率等,係可由GLDB50及/或AGLE100來決定。 The main WSD200 is a device that uses secondary systems in the national domain. The frequency channel used by the main WSD 200 in wireless communication, the transmission power in the wireless communication, and the like can be determined by the GLDB 50 and/or the AGLE 100.

副WSD300,係與主WSD200進行無線通訊。 The secondary WSD300 is in wireless communication with the main WSD200.

此外,AGLE100及主WSD200,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制裝置。然後,例如,該當無線通訊係為,將首要系統所需之頻率頻道作二次性利用的次級系統的無線通訊。例如,AGLE100係控制各主WSD200所進行的次級系統之無線通訊。又,主WSD200係控制自裝置所進行的次級系統之無線通訊。 In addition, the AGLE100 and the main WSD200 are communication control devices for controlling wireless communication in accordance with the time division duplex (TDD) mode. Then, for example, the wireless communication system is a wireless communication of a secondary system that utilizes the frequency channel required by the primary system for secondary utilization. For example, the AGLE 100 controls the wireless communication of the secondary system performed by each of the main WSDs 200. In addition, the main WSD 200 controls the wireless communication of the secondary system performed by the device.

<<3.各裝置之構成>> <<3. Composition of each device>>

接著參照圖9~圖13,說明本實施形態所述之AGLE100、主WSD200及副WSD300的構成之一例。 Next, an example of the configuration of the AGLE 100, the main WSD 200, and the sub WSD 300 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9 to 13 .

<3.1.AGLE之構成>> <3.1. Composition of AGLE>>

參照圖9~圖11,說明本實施形態所述之AGLE100的構成之一例。圖9係本實施形態所述之AGLE100之構成之一例的區塊圖。參照圖9,AGLE100係具備:網路通訊部110、記憶部120及控制部130。 An example of the configuration of the AGLE 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9 to 11 . Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the AGLE 100 according to the embodiment. Referring to Fig. 9, AGLE 100 includes network communication unit 110, storage unit 120, and control unit 130.

(網路通訊部110) (Network Communication Department 110)

網路通訊部110,係和其他通訊節點進行通訊。例如,網路通訊部110係和GLDB50及主WSD200進行通訊。 The network communication unit 110 communicates with other communication nodes. For example, the network communication unit 110 communicates with the GLDB 50 and the main WSD 200.

(記憶部120) (memory unit 120)

記憶部120,係記憶AGLE100之動作所需的程式及資料。 The memory unit 120 is a program and data required to memorize the operation of the AGLE 100.

又,例如,記錄部120係記憶著為了次級系統之可利用頻道的相關之資訊(以下稱作「可利用頻道關連資訊」)。例如,該當可利用頻道關連資訊係含有:每一可利用頻道的可利用時間、中心頻率、頻帶寬度、最大送訊功率、送訊頻譜遮罩關連資訊、關於鏈結方向之限制等。 Further, for example, the recording unit 120 memorizes information related to the available channels of the secondary system (hereinafter referred to as "available channel related information"). For example, the available channel-related information includes: available time of each available channel, center frequency, bandwidth, maximum transmission power, transmission spectrum mask related information, restrictions on link direction, and the like.

又,例如,記錄部120係除了上記可利用頻道關連資訊以外,還記憶著要提供給GLDB50及主WSD200的各種控制資訊、以及從GLDB50及主WSD200所提供的各種控制資訊。 Further, for example, the recording unit 120 stores various control information to be supplied to the GLDB 50 and the main WSD 200, and various control information supplied from the GLDB 50 and the main WSD 200, in addition to the above-described available channel related information.

(控制部130) (Control unit 130)

控制部130,係提供AGLE100的各種機能。控制部130係含有:資訊取得部131、頻道辨識部132、可選擇候補決定部133、頻道分配部135、組態選擇部137及組態適用部139。 The control unit 130 provides various functions of the AGLE 100. The control unit 130 includes an information acquisition unit 131, a channel identification unit 132, a candidate candidate determination unit 133, a channel assignment unit 135, a configuration selection unit 137, and a configuration application unit 139.

(資訊取得部131) (Information acquisition unit 131)

資訊取得部131,係取得為了次級系統之可利用頻道的相關之資訊(亦即可利用頻道關連資訊)。 The information acquisition unit 131 obtains information related to the available channels of the secondary system (i.e., can use channel related information).

例如,上記可利用頻道關連資訊係含有:每一可利用頻道的可利用時間、中心頻率、頻帶寬度、最大送訊功率、送訊頻譜遮罩關連資訊等。此外,該當可利用頻道資訊係可為由GLDB50所提供之資訊,或亦可為根據由GLDB50所提供之該當資訊而藉由AGLE100(控制部130)作過修正的資訊。 For example, the above-mentioned channel-related information may include: available time of each available channel, center frequency, bandwidth, maximum transmission power, transmission spectrum mask related information, and the like. Further, the available channel information may be information provided by the GLDB 50, or may be information corrected by the AGLE 100 (control unit 130) based on the information provided by the GLDB 50.

又,例如,資訊取得部131係將從GLDB50及主WSD200所提供的各種資訊,透過網路通訊部110而加以取得,記憶在記憶部120中。 Further, for example, the information acquisition unit 131 acquires various kinds of information provided from the GLDB 50 and the main WSD 200 through the network communication unit 110, and stores them in the storage unit 120.

又,例如,資訊取得部131係將要提供給 GLDB50及主WSD200的各種控制資訊,從記憶部120加以取得,透過網路通訊部110而將該當各種資訊提供給GLDB50及主WSD200。 Further, for example, the information acquisition unit 131 is to provide The various control information of the GLDB 50 and the main WSD 200 is acquired from the storage unit 120, and the various information is supplied to the GLDB 50 and the main WSD 200 via the network communication unit 110.

(頻道辨識部132) (Channel Identification Unit 132)

頻道辨識部132,係辨識出受AGLE100所控制之無線通訊(以下稱作「對象無線通訊」)所被進行的頻率頻道。 The channel identification unit 132 recognizes the frequency channel to which the wireless communication controlled by the AGLE 100 (hereinafter referred to as "target wireless communication") is performed.

例如,頻道辨識部132,係根據已被取得之可利用頻道,來辨識出次級系統所需的可利用頻道。以下針對這點,參照圖10來說明具體例。 For example, the channel identification unit 132 identifies the available channels required by the secondary system based on the available channels that have been acquired. Hereinafter, a specific example will be described with reference to Fig. 10 .

圖10係用來說明次級系統所需的可利用頻道之例子的說明圖。參照圖10,圖示了首要頻道(亦即首要系統的無線通訊中所被使用之頻率頻道)和3個可利用頻道#1~3(亦即次級系統所能利用之頻率頻道)。可利用頻道#1,係可利用頻道之中最靠近首要頻道的頻道,可利用頻道#3,係可利用頻道之中距離首要頻道最遠的頻道。例如,頻道辨識部132係如此辨識出3個可利用頻道。 Figure 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of available channels required for a secondary system. Referring to Fig. 10, the primary channel (i.e., the frequency channel used in the wireless communication of the primary system) and the three available channels #1 to 3 (i.e., the frequency channels available to the secondary system) are illustrated. Channel #1 can be utilized to utilize the channel closest to the primary channel among the channels, and channel #3 can be utilized to utilize the channel farthest from the primary channel among the channels. For example, the channel identification unit 132 thus recognizes three available channels.

(可選擇候補決定部133) (Option candidate determination unit 133)

例如,對象無線通訊是在2個以上之頻率頻道中進行。此情況下,可選擇候補決定部133係針對上記2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別在TDD組態的複數候補當中,決定出為了對上記每個頻率頻道中的無 線通訊做適用而可選擇的1個以上之候補(以下稱作「可選擇候補」)。又,可選擇候補決定部133係根據干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關之資訊(以下稱作「距離關連資訊」),來決定上記1個以上之可選擇候補。例如,上記干擾頻率頻道係為,與上記次級系統不同之其他無線通訊系統中所被使用的頻率頻道。作為一例,該當干擾頻率頻道係為,對應於該當次級系統的首要系統(或別的首要系統)中所被使用的頻率頻道(亦即首要頻道)。 For example, the object wireless communication is performed in more than two frequency channels. In this case, the candidate candidate determination unit 133 determines, for each of the frequency channels included in the frequency channel of the above two or more, in the complex candidates of the TDD configuration, in order to record the absence of each of the frequency channels. One or more candidates that can be selected for line communication (hereinafter referred to as "optional candidates"). Further, the candidate candidate determination unit 133 determines one of the above information based on the information on the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted and the distance in the frequency direction of each frequency channel (hereinafter referred to as "distance related information"). The above optional candidates. For example, the above-mentioned interference frequency channel is a frequency channel used in other wireless communication systems different from the above-described secondary system. As an example, the interfering frequency channel is corresponding to the frequency channel (i.e., the primary channel) used in the primary system (or other primary system) of the secondary system.

例如,次級系統的無線通訊(亦即對象無線通訊)是在2個以上之可利用頻道中進行。此情況下,可選擇候補決定部133係針對上記2個以上之可利用頻道中所含之各個可利用頻道,分別決定1個以上之可選擇候補(TDD組態)。又,可選擇候補決定部133係根據首要頻道與每個可利用頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關資訊(亦即距離關連資訊),來決定1個以上之可選擇候補。亦即,針對每一可利用頻道,根據可利用頻道和首要頻道的距離,來決定關於鏈結方向(TDD組態)的限制。 For example, the wireless communication of the secondary system (ie, the target wireless communication) is performed in more than two available channels. In this case, the selectable candidate determination unit 133 determines one or more selectable candidates (TDD configuration) for each of the available channels included in the two or more available channels. Further, the candidate candidate determination unit 133 determines one or more selectable candidates based on the related information of the distance between the primary channel and the frequency direction of each available channel (that is, the distance related information). That is, for each available channel, the restriction on the link direction (TDD configuration) is determined based on the distance between the available channel and the primary channel.

又,例如,上記TDD組態的複數候補係含有:下鏈專用的TDD組態及/或上鏈專用的TDD組態。亦即,TDD組態的複數候補中,包含有如圖6及圖7所示的Configuration 7及/或Configuration 8。又,例如,在上記複數候補中,包含有如圖1所示的Configuration 0~6。 Also, for example, the complex candidate system of the TDD configuration described above includes: a dedicated TDD configuration for the downlink and/or a dedicated TDD configuration for the uplink. That is, the complex candidates of the TDD configuration include Configuration 7 and/or Configuration 8 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Further, for example, among the above-mentioned plural candidates, Configuration 0 to 6 as shown in FIG. 1 are included.

-1個以上之可選擇之候補的決定手法 - More than one alternative candidate decision method --第1例 --The first case

作為第1例,上記1個以上之可選擇候補,係若上記干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的距離是小於距離D1時,則為下鏈專用的TDD組態。亦即,可選擇候補決定部133係若上記干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的距離是小於第1距離時,則將下鏈專用的TDD組態決定成為可選擇候補。 As a first example, the mind of one or more selectable candidate, based on a note if the note and channel frequency interference distance of each frequency channel is less than the distance D 1 when compared to the TDD downlink dedicated configuration. In other words, the selectable candidate determination unit 133 determines that the downlink-dedicated TDD configuration is a selectable candidate if the distance between the interference frequency channel and the upper frequency channel is less than the first distance.

例如,可選擇候補決定部133係若首要頻道和每個可利用頻道的距離是小於距離D1時,則將下鏈專用的TDD組態決定成為可選擇候補。作為一例,若有圖10所示的3個可利用頻道1~3時,關於可利用頻道1的可選擇候補,係為下鏈專用的TDD組態。 For example, select line candidate deciding unit 133 if the primary channel and each channel is available distance less than the distance D 1, then the downlink TDD specific configuration candidate decided to be selectable. As an example, if there are three available channels 1 to 3 as shown in FIG. 10, the selectable candidates for the available channel 1 are the TDD configuration dedicated to the downlink.

藉此,在靠近首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道)的可利用頻道中,只有下鏈子訊框的TDD組態(沒有上鏈子訊框的TDD組態)會被選擇、適用。其結果為,在該當可利用頻道中,上鏈的無線通訊係不被進行,僅下鏈的無線通訊會被進行。因此,該當可利用頻道中的干擾會被抑制。亦即,該當可利用頻道中的SINR之降低,會被抑制。 Thereby, among the available channels close to the primary channel (interference frequency channel), only the TDD configuration of the downlink subframe (the TDD configuration without the uplink subframe) is selected and applied. As a result, in the available channel, the uplink wireless communication system is not performed, and only the downlink wireless communication is performed. Therefore, interference in the available channel should be suppressed. That is, the decrease in the SINR in the available channel is suppressed.

--第2例 --The second case

作為第2例,上記1個以上之可選擇候補,係若上記干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的距離是大於距離D2時,則含有上鏈專用的TDD組態。 As a second example, one or more optional candidates are listed above, and if the distance between the interference frequency channel and each of the frequency channels is greater than the distance D 2 , the uplink-specific TDD configuration is included.

例如,可選擇候補決定部133係若首要頻道和每個可利用頻道的距離是大於距離D2時,則將上鏈專用的TDD組態,決定成為可選擇候補之1者。作為一例,若有圖10所示的3個可利用頻道1~3時,關於可利用頻道3的1個以上之可選擇候補,係含有上鏈專用的TDD組態。 For example, the candidate candidate determination unit 133 determines that the uplink-dedicated TDD configuration is one of the selectable candidates if the distance between the primary channel and each available channel is greater than the distance D 2 . As an example, when there are three available channels 1 to 3 shown in FIG. 10, one or more selectable candidates for the available channel 3 include a TDD configuration dedicated to the uplink.

藉此,在從首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道)遠離開來的可利用頻道中,只有上鏈子訊框的TDD組態,就變成可選擇。因此,藉由此種TDD組態的選擇,即使該當可利用頻道的頻帶寬度(或所有可利用頻道的頻帶寬度的總和)較窄的情況下,仍可提升次級系統中的上鏈之吞吐量。 Thereby, among the available channels far away from the primary channel (interference frequency channel), only the TDD configuration of the uplink subframe becomes optional. Therefore, with the choice of such a TDD configuration, even if the bandwidth of the available channel (or the sum of the bandwidths of all available channels) is narrow, the throughput of the uplink in the secondary system can be improved. the amount.

--第3例 --The third case

作為第3例,上記1個以上之可選擇候補,係若上記干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向上的距離是較大時,則含有上鏈子訊框之數目較大的TDD組態。 In the third example, if one or more of the candidate candidates are selected, if the distance between the frequency channel of the interference frequency and the frequency direction of each of the frequency channels is large, the TDD group having a large number of uplink subframes is included. state.

例如,可選擇候補決定部133係若首要頻道和每個可利用頻道的頻率方向上的距離是較大時,則將上鏈子訊框之數目較大的TDD組態,決定成為可選擇候補。作為一例,若有圖10所示的3個可利用頻道1~3時,關於可利用頻道3的可選擇候補,係含有Configuration 8(亦即上鏈專用的TDD組態)。另一方面,關於可利用頻道1的可選擇候補及可利用頻道2的可選擇候補,係不含有 Configuration 8。又,例如,關於可利用頻道2的可選擇候補,係含有Configuration 0~6。另一方面,關於可利用頻道1的可選擇候補,係不含Configuration 0~6,只有Configuration 7。如此,可利用頻道越是遠離首要頻道,則可選擇候補係含有上鏈子訊框之數目越大的TDD組態。 For example, the candidate candidate determination unit 133 determines that the TDD configuration in which the number of uplink subframes is large is determined as a candidate candidate if the distance between the primary channel and the frequency direction of each available channel is large. As an example, if there are three available channels 1 to 3 as shown in FIG. 10, the selectable candidate for the available channel 3 includes Configuration 8 (that is, a TDD configuration dedicated for uplink). On the other hand, the selectable candidate for available channel 1 and the selectable candidate for available channel 2 are not included. Configuration 8. Further, for example, the selectable candidates for the available channel 2 include Configuration 0 to 6. On the other hand, the selectable candidate for available channel 1 does not include Configuration 0~6, only Configuration 7. In this way, the farther the available channel is from the primary channel, the candidate system has a TDD configuration with a larger number of uplink subframes.

藉此,可利用頻道越是遠離首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道),則為了該當可利用頻道,就可選擇上鏈子訊框之數目越大的TDD組態。另一方面,可利用頻道越是靠近首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道),則為了該當可利用頻道,就只能夠選擇上鏈子訊框之數目較小的TDD組態。因此,藉由此種TDD組態的選擇,該當可利用頻道中的干擾會被抑制。亦即,該當可利用頻道中的SINR之降低,會被抑制。 Thereby, the farther the available channel is from the primary channel (interference frequency channel), the larger the number of uplink subframes can be selected for the TDD configuration. On the other hand, the closer the available channel is to the primary channel (interference frequency channel), then only the smaller number of TDD configurations of the uplink subframe can be selected in order to be available for the channel. Therefore, with the choice of such a TDD configuration, interference in the available channels can be suppressed. That is, the decrease in the SINR in the available channel is suppressed.

如以上,說明了1個以上之可選擇候補的決定手法的第1例~第3例。例如,如此所被決定的可選擇候補之資訊,係被追加至可利用頻道關連資訊。亦即,鏈結方向之限制,會被追加至可利用頻道關連資訊。以下,此種可利用頻道關連資訊之例子,參照圖11來說明之。 As described above, the first to third examples of the determination method of one or more selectable candidates are described. For example, the information of the candidate candidates thus determined is added to the available channel related information. That is, the link direction restriction is added to the available channel related information. Hereinafter, an example of such channel-related information can be described with reference to FIG.

圖11係用來說明已經被追加有可選擇候補之資訊的可利用頻道關連資訊之例子的說明圖。參照圖11,可利用頻道關連資訊是以清單形式而表示。例如,可利用頻道關連資訊係含有:可利用頻道的可利用時間、中心頻率、頻帶寬度、最大送訊功率、送訊頻譜遮罩關連資 訊、及鏈結方向之限制。該當鏈結方向之限制,係和可選擇候補同等。例如,中心頻率為f1的可利用頻道中,鏈結方向之限制係僅為FDD上鏈。亦即,關於該當可利用頻道之可選擇候補,係僅為上鏈專用的TDD組態。又,中心頻率為f2的可利用頻道中,鏈結方向係全部都被認可。亦即,關於該當可利用頻道之可選擇候補,係為所有的TDD組態。又,中心頻率為fn的可利用頻道中,鏈結方向之限制係僅為FDD下鏈。亦即,關於該當可利用頻道之可選擇候補,係僅為下鏈專用的TDD組態。如此,含有可選擇候補的可利用頻道關連資訊,就被生成。 Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of available channel related information to which information of a candidate candidate has been added. Referring to Figure 11, the available channel related information is represented in the form of a list. For example, the channel-related information can be used to include the available time of the channel, the center frequency, the bandwidth, the maximum transmission power, and the transmission spectrum mask. Information, and the direction of the link. The limitation of the chain direction is the same as the candidate candidate. For example, in an available channel with a center frequency of f1, the restriction of the link direction is only the FDD winding. That is, the optional candidate for the available channel is only for the TDD configuration dedicated to the uplink. Further, in the available channels whose center frequency is f2, the chain direction is all recognized. That is, the optional candidates for the available channels are all TDD configurations. Moreover, in the available channel whose center frequency is fn, the restriction of the link direction is only the FDD downlink. That is, the optional candidate for the available channel is only the dedicated TDD configuration for the downlink. In this way, the available channel related information containing the optional candidates is generated.

-根據QoS的決定 - According to QoS decision

又,上記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係亦可還根據對象無線通訊所被要求之服務品質(Quality of Service:QoS)之相關的資訊(以下稱作「QoS關連資訊」)而被決定。亦即,可選擇候補決定部133,係亦可根據距離關連資訊及QoS關連資訊,來決定上記1個以上之可選擇之候補。 In addition, one or more optional candidates may be determined based on information related to the quality of service (QoS) required for the wireless communication (hereinafter referred to as "QoS related information"). . In other words, the candidate candidate determining unit 133 may determine one or more candidate candidates to be selected based on the distance related information and the QoS related information.

例如,上記QoS關連資訊係含有:吞吐量、延遲、或頻寬等。作為一例,若未被要求高吞吐量,則可選擇候補決定部133係亦可將Configuration 0~6,決定成為關於靠近首要頻道之可利用頻道的可選擇候補。 For example, the above QoS related information system includes: throughput, delay, or bandwidth. As an example, if the high throughput is not required, the candidate candidate determination unit 133 may determine that the configurations 0 to 6 are selectable candidates for the available channels close to the primary channel.

藉此,隨應於無線通訊中所被要求的QoS,可在該當無線通訊所必須之充分的限制之下,選擇TDD組態。因此,可較有彈性地利用頻率頻道。 Thereby, in accordance with the required QoS in wireless communication, the TDD configuration can be selected under the sufficient constraints necessary for the wireless communication. Therefore, the frequency channel can be utilized more flexibly.

-距離關連資訊 - Distance information

此外,作為一例,上記距離關連資訊(亦即首要頻道與每個可利用頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關資訊),係例如,為首要頻道的中心頻率和每個可利用頻道的中心頻率的頻率方向之距離。此情況下,例如,首要頻道的中心頻率係被包含在從GLDB50所提供的控制資訊之中,每個可利用頻道的中心頻率係被包含在可利用頻道關連資訊之中。 Further, as an example, the distance-related information (that is, the related information of the distance between the primary channel and the frequency direction of each available channel) is, for example, the center frequency of the primary channel and the frequency of the center frequency of each available channel. The distance of the direction. In this case, for example, the center frequency of the primary channel is included in the control information provided from the GLDB 50, and the center frequency of each available channel is included in the available channel related information.

如以上所述,關於每個頻率頻道,TDD組態的可選擇候補會被決定。藉此,可一面抑制干擾的影響,一面提升吞吐量。 As mentioned above, for each frequency channel, the selectable candidates for the TDD configuration are determined. Thereby, the throughput can be improved while suppressing the influence of interference.

(頻道分配部135) (Channel Assignment Unit 135)

頻道分配部135,係向對象無線通訊,分配頻率頻道。 The channel assignment unit 135 assigns a frequency channel to the target wireless communication.

例如,頻道分配部135係將1個以上的可利用頻道,分配給次級系統中的無線通訊。 For example, the channel assignment unit 135 assigns one or more available channels to wireless communication in the secondary system.

-從首要頻道遠離開來的頻率頻道之分配 - allocation of frequency channels far from the primary channel

又,對象無線通訊係在1個以上之頻率頻道中被進行。然後,該當1個以上之頻率頻道係含有,從干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道起在頻率方向上遠離距離D4以上的頻率頻道。 Further, the target wireless communication system is performed in one or more frequency channels. Then, one or more frequency channels are included, and the frequency channel in the frequency direction away from the distance D 4 or more is transmitted from the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted.

具體而言,例如,次級系統的無線通訊是在1個以上之可利用頻道中進行。然後,該當1個以上之可利用頻道係含有,從首要頻道起在頻率方向上遠離距離D4以上的可利用頻道。亦即,頻道分配部135係為了次級系統的無線通訊所需,而分配從首要頻道起在頻率方向上遠離距離D4以上的可利用頻道。 Specifically, for example, wireless communication of the secondary system is performed in one or more available channels. Then, one or more available channel systems are included, and the available channels are separated from the distance D 4 by more than the distance D 4 from the primary channel. That is, the channel assigning unit 135 allocates an available channel that is apart from the distance D 4 or more in the frequency direction from the primary channel for the wireless communication of the secondary system.

藉由如此分配,可使得來自首要頻道之干擾變得較小。因此,可提升次級系統中的上鏈之吞吐量。 By thus distributing, interference from the primary channel can be made smaller. Therefore, the throughput of the uplink in the secondary system can be improved.

-頻率頻道的分配對象 - Assignment of frequency channels

此外,若有複數主WSD200存在時,頻道分配部135係亦可對各主WSD200分配相同的可利用頻道,或亦可分配彼此互異的可利用頻道。作為一例,頻道分配部135係亦可隨應於主WSD200的位置,考慮該當位置上的來自首要頻道之影響,來分配可利用頻道。 Further, when there are plural main WSDs 200, the channel assigning unit 135 may assign the same available channels to the main WSDs 200, or may allocate available channels different from each other. As an example, the channel assigning unit 135 may allocate the available channels in consideration of the influence of the primary channel in consideration of the position of the main WSD 200 in consideration of the influence of the primary channel.

(組態選擇部137) (Configuration Selection Unit 137)

組態選擇部137,係在TDD組態的複數候補當中,選擇出對象無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 The configuration selection unit 137 selects the TDD configuration required for the object wireless communication among the plurality of candidates of the TDD configuration.

例如,組態選擇部137,係在TDD組態的複數候補當中,選擇出次級系統中之無線通訊(亦即對象無線通訊)所需的TDD組態。 For example, the configuration selection unit 137 selects the TDD configuration required for wireless communication (ie, object wireless communication) in the secondary system among the plurality of candidates of the TDD configuration.

例如,上記複數候補係含有下鏈專用的TDD組態及上鏈專用的TDD組態的其中至少一方。 For example, the above-mentioned plural candidate system includes at least one of a downlink dedicated TDD configuration and a winding dedicated TDD configuration.

又,例如,上記複數候補係含有下鏈專用的TDD組態。如上述,藉此,即使是首要頻道附近的可利用頻道,仍可較為抑制來自首要系統之干擾。亦即,即使是首要頻道附近的可利用頻道,仍可較為抑制SINR之降低。 Further, for example, the above-mentioned complex candidate system includes a downlink-dedicated TDD configuration. As described above, even if the available channel is in the vicinity of the primary channel, the interference from the primary system can be suppressed more. That is, even if the available channel near the primary channel can suppress the decrease in SINR.

又,例如,上記複數候補係含有上鏈專用的TDD組態。如上述,藉此,即使從首要頻道遠離開來的次級頻道的頻帶寬度是較窄(或次級頻道之數目較少)的情況下,仍可確保上鏈用的多數無線資源。因此,可提升上鏈的吞吐量。 Also, for example, the above-mentioned complex candidate system includes a TDD configuration dedicated to the uplink. As described above, even if the frequency bandwidth of the secondary channel far away from the primary channel is narrow (or the number of secondary channels is small), most of the wireless resources for uplinking can be secured. Therefore, the throughput of the uplink can be improved.

然後,例如,像這樣,上記複數候補係含有下鏈專用的TDD組態及上鏈專用的TDD組態之雙方。此情況下,即使採用TDD來作為雙工方式的無線通訊系統,仍可暫時性地及/或於部分頻率頻道中,和採用FDD作為雙工方式時同樣地進行無線通訊。其結果為,可抑制來自首要頻道之干擾,同時可提升上鏈的吞吐量。 Then, for example, as described above, the above-mentioned plural candidate system includes both the downlink dedicated TDD configuration and the uplink dedicated TDD configuration. In this case, even if TDD is used as the duplex wireless communication system, wireless communication can be performed in the same manner and/or in part of the frequency channel as in the case of using the FDD as the duplex mode. As a result, interference from the primary channel can be suppressed, and the throughput of the uplink can be improved.

又,如上述,例如,上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態,係含有:在無線訊框中所含之複數子訊框當中的最初子訊框之部分或全體中不進行上鏈送訊的TDD組態。這點是和參照圖7所說明的案例2相同。藉此,即使前一個無線訊框的最後子訊框是下鏈子訊框,仍可避免對該當下鏈子訊框中的下鏈訊號之干擾。 Moreover, as described above, for example, the chain-specific link direction configuration includes: not performing uplink communication in part or all of the first subframes of the plurality of subframes included in the radio frame. TDD configuration. This point is the same as Case 2 explained with reference to FIG. Thereby, even if the last subframe of the previous radio frame is the downlink subframe, the interference of the downlink signal in the current chain frame can be avoided.

-於2個以上之頻率頻道中進行對象無線通訊的情形 - In the case of wireless communication of objects in more than 2 frequency channels

例如,組態選擇部137,係若對象無線通訊是於2個以上之頻率頻道中被進行時,針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別在上記複數候補當中,選擇出上記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 For example, when the target wireless communication is performed in two or more frequency channels, the configuration selection unit 137 selects each of the frequency channels included in the two or more frequency channels in the above-mentioned plural candidates. The TDD configuration required for wireless communication in each frequency channel is shown.

例如,組態選擇部137,係若次級系統的無線通訊是於2個以上之可利用頻道中被進行時,則針對該當2個以上之可利用頻道中所含之各個可利用頻道,分別選擇出TDD組態。 For example, when the wireless communication of the secondary system is performed in two or more available channels, the configuration selection unit 137 separates the available channels included in the two or more available channels. Select the TDD configuration.

--TDD組態的選擇手法 --Selection method of TDD configuration ---從可選擇候補之選擇 ---From the choice of optional candidates

例如,組態選擇部137,係從上記複數候補的其中1個以上之可選擇候補之中,選擇出上記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 For example, the configuration selection unit 137 selects the TDD configuration required for the wireless communication in each frequency channel from among the one or more selectable candidates of the above-mentioned plural candidates.

例如,組態選擇部137,係針對該當2個以上之可利用頻道中所含之各個可利用頻道,分別從已被可選擇候補決定部133所決定之1個以上之可選擇候補之中,選擇出TDD組態。 For example, the configuration selection unit 137 selects one or more selectable candidates determined by the selectable candidate determination unit 133 for each of the available channels included in the two or more available channels. Select the TDD configuration.

---根據從首要頻道起算之距離而選擇 ---Select according to the distance from the primary channel ----第1例 ----The first case

作為第1例,對象無線通訊所被進行的上記2個以上之頻率頻道,係含有:較靠近干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道的第1頻率頻道、和較遠離上記干擾頻率頻道的第 2頻率頻道。然後,組態選擇部137,係作為上記第1頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為第1數的第1之TDD組態。又,組態選擇部137,係作為上記第2頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為小於上記第1數之第2數的第2鏈結方向組態。 As a first example, the two or more frequency channels that are performed by the target wireless communication include: a first frequency channel that is closer to the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted, and a channel that is farther away from the interference frequency channel. 2 frequency channels. Then, the configuration selection unit 137 is the TDD configuration required for the wireless communication in the first frequency channel, and is the first TDD configuration in which the number of the downlink subframes is the first number. Further, the configuration selection unit 137 is a TDD configuration required for wireless communication in the second frequency channel, and is a second link direction in which the number of downlink frames is selected to be smaller than the second number of the first number. configuration.

具體而言,例如,次級系統的無線通訊所被進行的2個以上之可利用頻道係含有:較為靠近首要頻道之第1可利用頻道、和較為遠離首要頻道的第2可利用頻道。然後,組態選擇部137,係作為第1可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為N1的第1之TDD組態。又,組態選擇部137,係作為第2可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為N2(N2<N1)的第2之TDD組態。亦即,對較為靠近首要頻道之可利用頻道,係選擇下鏈子訊框數較大的TDD組態,對較為遠離首要頻道之可利用頻道,係選擇下鏈子訊框數較小的TDD組態。 Specifically, for example, two or more available channels in which wireless communication of the secondary system is performed include a first available channel that is closer to the primary channel and a second available channel that is farther away from the primary channel. Then, the configuration selection unit 137 is a TDD configuration required for wireless communication in the first available channel, and is the first TDD configuration in which the number of downlink frames is N 1 . Further, the configuration selection unit 137 is a TDD configuration required for wireless communication in the second available channel, and is a second TDD group in which the number of downlink frames is N 2 (N 2 <N 1 ). state. That is to say, for the available channels closer to the primary channel, the TDD configuration with a larger number of downlink frames is selected, and for the available channels farther away from the primary channel, the TDD configuration with a smaller number of downlink frames is selected. .

藉由此種TDD組態的選擇,可利用頻道中的干擾會被抑制。亦即,可利用頻道中的SINR之降低,會被抑制。 With this choice of TDD configuration, interference in the available channels can be suppressed. That is, the decrease in the SINR in the available channel is suppressed.

此外,該當可選擇候補是如上述的「1個以上之可選擇之候補之決定手法」的「第3例」而被決定的情況下,此種TDD組態之選擇,係可藉由從可選擇候補之中選擇TDD組態,而被自動實現。 In addition, when the candidate candidate is determined as the "third example" of the "one or more alternative candidates" method described above, the selection of the TDD configuration can be performed by Selecting the TDD configuration among the selection candidates is automatically implemented.

----第2例 ----The second case

作為第2例,組態選擇部137,係若干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離是小於距離D3時,則作為該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態,是選擇下鏈專用的TDD組態。 As a second example, the configuration selecting unit 137 is a TDD group required for wireless communication in each frequency channel if the interference frequency channel and the distance of the frequency direction of each frequency channel are smaller than the distance D 3 . State, is to choose the dedicated TDD configuration for the downlink.

具體而言,例如,組態選擇部137,係若首要頻道和每個可利用頻道的距離是小於距離D3時,則作為該當每個可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態,是選擇下鏈專用的TDD組態。 Specifically, for example, the configuration selection unit 137 is configured as a TDD configuration required for wireless communication in each available channel if the distance between the primary channel and each available channel is less than the distance D 3 . Is to choose the dedicated TDD configuration for the downlink.

藉由此種TDD組態的選擇,靠近首要頻道之可利用頻道中的干擾會被抑制。亦即,該當可利用頻道中的SINR之降低,會被抑制。 With this choice of TDD configuration, interference in the available channels close to the primary channel is suppressed. That is, the decrease in the SINR in the available channel is suppressed.

此外,該當可選擇候補是如上述的「1個以上之可選擇之候補之決定手法」的「第1例」而被決定的情況下,此種TDD組態之選擇,係可藉由從可選擇候補之中選擇TDD組態,而被自動實現。 In addition, when the candidate candidate is determined as the "first example" of the "one or more alternative candidates" method described above, the selection of the TDD configuration can be performed by Selecting the TDD configuration among the selection candidates is automatically implemented.

-於1個頻率頻道中進行對象無線通訊的情形 - In the case of wireless communication of objects in one frequency channel

例如,組態選擇部137,係若對象無線通訊是於1個頻率頻道中被進行時,則在上記複數候補當中,選擇出上記1個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 For example, when the target wireless communication is performed in one frequency channel, the configuration selection unit 137 selects the TDD configuration required for wireless communication in one frequency channel among the above-mentioned plural candidates.

例如,組態選擇部137,係若次級系統的無線通訊是於1個可利用頻道中被進行時,則選擇出該當1個 可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 For example, the configuration selection unit 137 selects one if the wireless communication of the secondary system is performed in one available channel. The TDD configuration required for wireless communication in the channel is available.

作為一例,若次級系統的無線通訊是需要上鏈及下鏈之雙方的情況下,組態選擇部137,係作為上記1個可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態,是選擇Configuration 0~6之任一者。 As an example, if the wireless communication of the secondary system requires both the uplink and the downlink, the configuration selection unit 137 is configured as the TDD configuration required for wireless communication in one available channel. Configuration 0~6.

-所定種類之無線通訊被進行的情形 - the case where the wireless communication of the specified type is performed

如上述,例如,對象無線通訊係在1個以上之頻率頻道中被進行,該當1個以上之頻率頻道係含有,從干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道起在頻率方向上遠離距離D4以上的頻率頻道。然後,組態選擇部137,係在對象無線通訊是所定種類之無線通訊時,將上鏈子訊框之數目大於所定數的TDD組態,當成從上記干擾頻率頻道遠離距離D4以上之頻率頻道所需的TDD組態而加以選擇。例如,上記所定種類之無線通訊,係為機器間(Machine to Machine)通訊。 As described above, for example, the target wireless communication system is performed in one or more frequency channels, and the one or more frequency channels are included, and the distance from the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted is longer than the distance D 4 in the frequency direction. Frequency channel. Then, the configuration selection unit 137 is configured to set the number of uplink subframes to be larger than the fixed number of TDD configurations when the target wireless communication is a predetermined type of wireless communication, and to be a frequency channel that is farther than the distance D 4 from the above-mentioned interference frequency channel. Choose the required TDD configuration. For example, the wireless communication of the specified type is referred to as Machine to Machine communication.

例如,次級系統的無線通訊,係在1個以上之可利用頻道中被進行,該當1個以上之可利用頻道係含有,從首要頻道起在頻率方向上遠離距離D4以上的頻率頻道。然後,組態選擇部137,係在次級系統的無線通訊是M2M通訊時,將上鏈子訊框之數目大於所定數的TDD組態,當成從上記干擾頻率頻道遠離距離D4以上之頻率頻道所需的TDD組態而加以選擇。 For example, the wireless communication of the secondary system is performed in one or more available channels, and the one or more available channels are included, and the frequency channel is away from the frequency D 4 or more in the frequency direction from the primary channel. Then, the configuration selection unit 137 is configured to: when the wireless communication of the secondary system is M2M communication, the number of uplink subframes is greater than the fixed number of TDD configurations, and is regarded as the frequency channel from the interference frequency channel farther than the distance D 4 . Choose the required TDD configuration.

藉由此種TDD組態的選擇,於上鏈之流量較 多的無線通訊(例如M2M通訊)中,可使來自首要頻道之干擾變得較小,可提升上鏈的吞吐量。 With this choice of TDD configuration, the flow rate in the upper chain is higher. In many wireless communications (such as M2M communication), interference from the primary channel can be made smaller, and the throughput of the uplink can be improved.

(組態適用部139) (Configuration Applicable Department 139)

組態適用部139,係將所被選擇的TDD組態,適用於對象無線通訊。 The configuration application unit 139 applies the selected TDD configuration to the object wireless communication.

具體而言,例如,組態適用部139係將所選擇的TDD組態,適用於次級系統的無線通訊。 Specifically, for example, the configuration applicator 139 applies the selected TDD configuration to the wireless communication of the secondary system.

-於2個以上之頻率頻道中進行對象無線通訊的情形 - In the case of wireless communication of objects in more than 2 frequency channels

例如,對象無線通訊是在2個以上之頻率頻道中進行。此情況下,組態適用部139係將針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道所選擇的TDD組態,適用於該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊。 For example, the object wireless communication is performed in more than two frequency channels. In this case, the configuration applicator 139 applies the TDD configuration selected for each of the frequency channels included in the two or more frequency channels to the wireless communication in each frequency channel.

具體而言,例如,次級系統的無線通訊是在2個以上之可利用頻道中進行。此情況下,組態適用部139係將針對該當2個以上之可利用頻道中所含之各個可利用頻道所選擇的TDD組態,適用於該當每個可利用頻道中的無線通訊。 Specifically, for example, wireless communication of the secondary system is performed in more than two available channels. In this case, the configuration applicator 139 applies the TDD configuration selected for each available channel included in the two or more available channels to the wireless communication in each available channel.

-具體的適用手法 - Specific methods of application

例如,組態適用部139係藉由將已被選擇的TDD組態對主WSD200作設定,以將已被選擇之該當TDD組態適用於對象無線通訊(例如次級系統的無線通訊)。 For example, the configuration applicator 139 applies the selected TDD configuration to the subject wireless communication (eg, wireless communication of the secondary system) by setting the selected TDD configuration to the primary WSD 200.

具體而言,例如,組態適用部139係透過網路通訊部110,向主WSD200通知:可利用頻道關連資訊、可利用頻道之分配結果、及TDD組態的選擇結果。然後,收到如此通知的主WSD200,係為了所被分配之可利用頻道中的無線通訊,而設定已被選擇之TDD組態。其後,依照已被選擇之該當TDD組態,進行無線通訊。 Specifically, for example, the configuration applying unit 139 notifies the main WSD 200 via the network communication unit 110 that the channel connection information, the available channel allocation result, and the TDD configuration selection result can be utilized. Then, the main WSD 200 that has received such notification sets the TDD configuration that has been selected for the wireless communication in the available available channels. Thereafter, wireless communication is performed in accordance with the TDD configuration that has been selected.

<3.2.主WSD之構成> <3.2. Composition of the main WSD>

接著,參照圖12,說明本實施形態所述之主WSD200之構成之一例。圖12係本實施形態所述之主WSD200之構成之一例的區塊圖。參照圖12,主WSD200係具備:天線部210、無線通訊部220、網路通訊部230、記憶部240及控制部250。 Next, an example of the configuration of the main WSD 200 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 12 . Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the main WSD 200 according to the embodiment. Referring to Fig. 12, main WSD 200 includes antenna unit 210, wireless communication unit 220, network communication unit 230, memory unit 240, and control unit 250.

(天線部210) (antenna portion 210)

天線部210係接收無線訊號,將所接收到之無線訊號,輸出至無線通訊部220。又,天線部210係將無線通訊部220所輸出之送訊訊號,予以發送。 The antenna unit 210 receives the wireless signal and outputs the received wireless signal to the wireless communication unit 220. Further, the antenna unit 210 transmits the transmission signal output from the wireless communication unit 220.

(無線通訊部220) (Wireless communication unit 220)

無線通訊部220,係當副WSD300是位於主WSD200之通訊範圍內時,則和副WSD300進行無線通訊。 The wireless communication unit 220 performs wireless communication with the sub WSD 300 when the sub WSD 300 is located within the communication range of the main WSD 200.

(網路通訊部230) (Network Communication Department 230)

網路通訊部230,係和其他通訊節點進行通訊。例如,網路通訊部230係和AGLE100進行通訊。 The network communication unit 230 communicates with other communication nodes. For example, the network communication unit 230 communicates with the AGLE 100.

(記憶部240) (memory unit 240)

記憶部240,係記憶主WSD200之動作所需的程式及資料。 The memory unit 240 is a program and data required for the operation of the main WSD 200.

又,例如,記錄部240係將可利用頻道關連資訊、可利用頻道之分配結果、及TDD組態的選擇結果,加以記憶。 Further, for example, the recording unit 240 memorizes the channel selection information, the allocation result of the available channels, and the selection result of the TDD configuration.

又,例如,記憶部240係除了上記資訊以外,還記憶著從AGLE100所提供的各種控制資訊。又,記憶部240係記憶著要提供給AGLE100的各種控制資訊。 Further, for example, the memory unit 240 memorizes various control information supplied from the AGLE 100 in addition to the above information. Further, the storage unit 240 memorizes various control information to be supplied to the AGLE 100.

(控制部250) (Control unit 250)

控制部250,係提供主WSD200的各種機能。控制部250係含有:資訊取得部251、組態選擇部253、組態適用部255及通訊控制部257。 The control unit 250 provides various functions of the main WSD 200. The control unit 250 includes an information acquisition unit 251, a configuration selection unit 253, a configuration application unit 255, and a communication control unit 257.

(資訊取得部251) (Information acquisition unit 251)

資訊取得部251係取得對象無線通訊所需必需的資訊。 The information acquisition unit 251 acquires information necessary for the target wireless communication.

例如,資訊取得部251係透過網路通訊部230,從AGLE100,取得可利用頻道關連資訊、可利用頻 道之分配結果、及TDD組態的選擇結果。然後,資訊取得部251係將這些資訊,記憶在記憶部240。 For example, the information acquisition unit 251 obtains available channel related information and available frequencies from the AGLE 100 via the network communication unit 230. The result of the distribution of the road, and the selection result of the TDD configuration. Then, the information acquisition unit 251 stores the information in the storage unit 240.

又,例如,資訊取得部251係將從AGLE100所提供的其他各種資訊,透過網路通訊部230而加以取得,記憶在記憶部240中。 Further, for example, the information acquisition unit 251 acquires and stores various other pieces of information supplied from the AGLE 100 through the network communication unit 230, and stores them in the storage unit 240.

又,例如,資訊取得部251係將要提供給AGLE100的各種控制資訊,從記憶部240加以取得,透過網路通訊部230而將該當各種資訊提供給AGLE100。 Further, for example, the information acquisition unit 251 acquires various control information to be supplied to the AGLE 100 from the storage unit 240, and supplies the various pieces of information to the AGLE 100 via the network communication unit 230.

(組態選擇部253) (Configuration Selection Section 253)

組態選擇部253,係在TDD組態的複數候補當中,選擇出對象無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 The configuration selection unit 253 selects the TDD configuration required for the object wireless communication among the plurality of candidates of the TDD configuration.

例如,組態選擇部253,係在TDD組態的複數候補當中,選擇出次級系統中之無線通訊(亦即對象無線通訊)所需的TDD組態。 For example, the configuration selection unit 253 selects the TDD configuration required for wireless communication (ie, object wireless communication) in the secondary system among the plurality of candidates of the TDD configuration.

又,例如,組態選擇部253,係若對象無線通訊是於2個以上之頻率頻道中被進行時,針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別在上記複數候補當中,選擇出上記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 Further, for example, when the target wireless communication is performed in two or more frequency channels, the configuration selection unit 253 separates each of the frequency channels included in the two or more frequency channels. Select the TDD configuration required for the wireless communication in each frequency channel.

例如,組態選擇部253,係若次級系統的無線通訊是於2個以上之可利用頻道中被進行時,則針對該當2個以上之可利用頻道中所含之各個可利用頻道,分別選擇出TDD組態。 For example, when the wireless communication of the secondary system is performed in two or more available channels, the configuration selection unit 253 separates the available channels included in the two or more available channels. Select the TDD configuration.

-具體的選擇手法 - Specific choices

例如,組態選擇部253,係根據從AGLE100所提供的TDD組態的選擇結果,來選擇TDD組態。 For example, the configuration selection section 253 selects the TDD configuration based on the selection result of the TDD configuration provided from the AGLE 100.

(組態適用部255) (Configuration Applicable Department 255)

組態適用部255,係將所被選擇的TDD組態,適用於對象無線通訊。 The configuration applicator 255 applies the selected TDD configuration to the object wireless communication.

具體而言,例如,組態適用部255係將所選擇的TDD組態,適用於次級系統的無線通訊。 Specifically, for example, the configuration applicator 255 applies the selected TDD configuration to the wireless communication of the secondary system.

-於2個以上之頻率頻道中進行對象無線通訊的情形 - In the case of wireless communication of objects in more than 2 frequency channels

例如,對象無線通訊是在2個以上之頻率頻道中進行。此情況下,組態適用部255係將針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道所選擇的TDD組態,適用於該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊。 For example, the object wireless communication is performed in more than two frequency channels. In this case, the configuration applicator 255 applies the TDD configuration selected for each of the frequency channels included in the two or more frequency channels to the wireless communication in each frequency channel.

具體而言,例如,次級系統的無線通訊是在2個以上之可利用頻道中進行。此情況下,組態適用部255係將針對該當2個以上之可利用頻道中所含之各個可利用頻道所選擇的TDD組態,適用於該當每個可利用頻道中的無線通訊。 Specifically, for example, wireless communication of the secondary system is performed in more than two available channels. In this case, the configuration applicator 255 applies the TDD configuration selected for each of the available channels included in the two or more available channels to the wireless communication in each of the available channels.

-具體的適用手法 - Specific methods of application

例如,組態適用部255係藉由將已被選擇的TDD組 態,於主WSD200中作設定,以將已被選擇之該當TDD組態適用於對象無線通訊(例如次級系統的無線通訊)。又,組態適用部255係透過無線通訊部220,向副WSD300,通知所被設定的TDD組態。 For example, the configuration applicator 255 is by using the TDD group that has been selected. State, set in the main WSD200 to apply the TDD configuration that has been selected to the object wireless communication (for example, wireless communication of the secondary system). Further, the configuration application unit 255 transmits the set TDD configuration to the sub WSD 300 via the wireless communication unit 220.

(通訊控制部257) (Communication Control Unit 257)

通訊控制部257,係控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊。例如,該當無線通訊係為,將首要系統所需之頻率頻道作二次性利用的次級系統的無線通訊。 The communication control unit 257 controls wireless communication in accordance with the time division duplex (TDD) method. For example, the wireless communication system is a wireless communication of a secondary system that utilizes the frequency channels required by the primary system for secondary utilization.

具體而言,例如,通訊控制部257,係依照已被設定之TDD組態,來控制依照TDD方式之次級系統的無線通訊。亦即,通訊控制部257,係令無線通訊部220,於下鏈子訊框中,發送出下鏈訊號,於上鏈子訊框中,發送出上鏈訊號。 Specifically, for example, the communication control unit 257 controls the wireless communication of the secondary system according to the TDD method in accordance with the TDD configuration that has been set. That is, the communication control unit 257 causes the wireless communication unit 220 to transmit the downlink signal in the downlink subframe, and send the uplink signal in the uplink subframe.

<3.3.副WSD之構成> <3.3. Composition of secondary WSD>

接著,參照圖13,說明本實施形態所述之副WSD300之構成之一例。圖13係本實施形態所述之副WSD300之構成之一例的區塊圖。參照圖13,副WSD300係具備:天線部310、無線通訊部320、記憶部330及控制部340。 Next, an example of the configuration of the sub WSD 300 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 13 . Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the sub WSD 300 according to the embodiment. Referring to Fig. 13, the sub WSD 300 includes an antenna unit 310, a wireless communication unit 320, a storage unit 330, and a control unit 340.

(天線部310) (antenna portion 310)

天線部310係接收無線訊號,將所接收到之無線訊 號,輸出至無線通訊部320。又,天線部310係將無線通訊部320所輸出之送訊訊號,予以發送。 The antenna unit 310 receives the wireless signal and receives the received wireless signal. The number is output to the wireless communication unit 320. Further, the antenna unit 310 transmits the transmission signal output from the wireless communication unit 320.

(無線通訊部320) (Wireless communication unit 320)

無線通訊部320,係當副WSD300是位於主WSD200之通訊範圍內時,則和主WSD200進行無線通訊。 The wireless communication unit 320 performs wireless communication with the main WSD 200 when the sub WSD 300 is located within the communication range of the main WSD 200.

(記憶部330) (memory unit 330)

記憶部330,係記憶副WSD300之動作所需的程式及資料。 The memory unit 330 is a program and data required to memorize the operation of the sub-WSD 300.

又,例如,記憶部330係記憶著被主WSD200所設定的TDD組態。 Further, for example, the memory unit 330 memorizes the TDD configuration set by the main WSD 200.

又,例如,記憶部330係除了上記資訊以外,還記憶著從主WSD200所提供的資訊。又,記憶部330係記憶著要提供給主WSD200的各種控制資訊。 Further, for example, the storage unit 330 stores the information provided from the main WSD 200 in addition to the above information. Further, the storage unit 330 stores various control information to be supplied to the main WSD 200.

(控制部340) (Control unit 340)

控制部340,係提供副WSD300的各種機能。控制部340係含有:資訊取得部341、組態辨識部343及通訊控制部345。 The control unit 340 provides various functions of the sub WSD 300. The control unit 340 includes an information acquisition unit 341, a configuration identification unit 343, and a communication control unit 345.

(資訊取得部341) (Information acquisition unit 341)

資訊取得部341係取得對象無線通訊所需必需的資訊。 The information acquisition unit 341 acquires information necessary for the target wireless communication.

例如,資訊取得部341係透過無線通訊部320,從主WSD200,取得所被設定的TDD組態。然後,資訊取得部34係將所被設定的該當TDD組態,記憶在記憶部330。 For example, the information acquisition unit 341 acquires the set TDD configuration from the main WSD 200 via the wireless communication unit 320. Then, the information acquisition unit 34 stores the set TDD configuration set in the memory unit 330.

又,例如,資訊取得部341係將從主WSD200所提供的其他各種資訊,透過無線通訊部320而加以取得,記憶在記憶部330中。 Further, for example, the information acquisition unit 341 acquires other various information provided from the main WSD 200 through the wireless communication unit 320, and stores it in the storage unit 330.

又,例如,資訊取得部341係將要提供給主WSD200的各種控制資訊,從記憶部330加以取得,透過無線通訊部320而將該當各種資訊提供給主WSD200。 Further, for example, the information acquisition unit 341 acquires various control information to be supplied to the main WSD 200 from the storage unit 330, and supplies the various pieces of information to the main WSD 200 via the wireless communication unit 320.

(組態辨識部343) (Configuration Identification Unit 343)

組態辨識部343係在TDD組態的複數候補當中,辨識出被適用於對象無線通訊的TDD組態。 The configuration identification unit 343 identifies the TDD configuration that is applicable to the object wireless communication among the complex candidates of the TDD configuration.

例如,如上述,資訊取得部341係從主WSD200,取得所被設定的TDD組態。如此一來,組態辨識部343係辨識所被設定的該當TDD組態。 For example, as described above, the information acquisition unit 341 acquires the set TDD configuration from the main WSD 200. In this way, the configuration identification unit 343 recognizes the set TDD configuration that is set.

(通訊控制部345) (Communication Control Unit 345)

通訊控制部345,係控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊。例如,該當無線通訊係為,將首要系統所需之頻率頻道作二次性利用的次級系統的無線通訊。 The communication control unit 345 controls wireless communication in accordance with a time division duplex (TDD) method. For example, the wireless communication system is a wireless communication of a secondary system that utilizes the frequency channels required by the primary system for secondary utilization.

具體而言,例如,通訊控制部345,係依照已被設定之TDD組態,來控制依照TDD方式之次級系統的 無線通訊。亦即,通訊控制部345,係令無線通訊部320,於下鏈子訊框中,發送出下鏈訊號,於上鏈子訊框中,發送出上鏈訊號。 Specifically, for example, the communication control unit 345 controls the secondary system according to the TDD mode according to the TDD configuration that has been set. Wireless communication. That is, the communication control unit 345 causes the wireless communication unit 320 to send a downlink signal in the downlink subframe, and send the uplink signal in the uplink subframe.

<<4.處理的流程>> <<4. Process of processing>>

接下來,參照圖14,說明本實施形態所述之通訊控制處理之一例。圖14係本實施形態所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Next, an example of communication control processing according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 14 . Fig. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to the embodiment.

首先,GLDB50及AGLE100係週期性或依照所定觸發,而交換資訊(步驟S401)。這裡所被交換的資訊中係含有例如,同步資訊(NTP資訊、GPS(Global Positioning System)及IEEE1588(用來令分散於網路上之基地台的時鐘同步所需的協定)、時刻校正資訊等)、ID資訊、管理領域資訊(國家、地區、緯度、經度、高度等)、安全性資訊(相互認證所需的安全性金鑰等)、資訊更新週期資訊、備份關連資訊、首要系統的送訊機資訊(天線的高度、位置(緯度、經度)、送訊頻譜遮罩資訊、利用頻率關連資訊(中心頻率、頻帶寬度)、天線增益、天線的指向性等)。 First, GLDB 50 and AGLE 100 exchange information periodically or in accordance with the determined trigger (step S401). The information exchanged here includes, for example, synchronization information (NTP information, GPS (Global Positioning System), and IEEE 1588 (a protocol required to synchronize the clocks of base stations dispersed on the network), time adjustment information, etc.) , ID information, management domain information (country, region, latitude, longitude, altitude, etc.), security information (security key required for mutual authentication, etc.), information update cycle information, backup related information, primary system delivery Machine information (antenna height, position (latitude, longitude), transmission spectrum mask information, use of frequency related information (center frequency, bandwidth), antenna gain, antenna directivity, etc.).

又,AGLE100及主WSD200係週期性或依照所定觸發,而交換資訊(步驟S403)。這裡所被交換的資訊中係含有,例如,同步資訊、ID資訊、管理領域資訊、安全性資訊、資訊更新週期資訊、備份關連資訊、主WSD200及副WSD300的收訊機資訊(天線的高度、位置(緯度、經度)、送訊頻譜遮罩資訊、利用頻率關連資訊(中 心頻率、頻帶寬度)、天線增益、天線的指向性等)。 Further, the AGLE 100 and the main WSD 200 exchange information periodically or in accordance with the predetermined trigger (step S403). The information exchanged here includes, for example, synchronization information, ID information, management domain information, security information, information update cycle information, backup related information, receiver information of the main WSD200 and the secondary WSD300 (the height of the antenna, Location (latitude, longitude), transmission spectrum mask information, use frequency related information (medium Heart frequency, bandwidth), antenna gain, antenna directivity, etc.).

又,AGLE100係決定為了次級系統之可利用頻道的相關之資訊(亦即可利用頻道關連資訊)(步驟S405)。該當可利用頻道關連資訊係含有:每一可利用頻道的可利用時間、中心頻率、頻帶寬度、最大送訊功率、送訊頻譜遮罩關連資訊。又,AGLE100(可選擇候補決定部133),係針對每個可利用頻道,在TDD組態的複數候補當中,決定1個以上之可選擇候補(TDD組態)。該當1個以上之可選擇候補,係根據首要頻道與每個可利用頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關資訊(亦即距離關連資訊)而被決定。然後,如此所被決定的1個以上之可選擇候補之資訊,係被追加至上記可利用頻道關連資訊。 Further, AGLE 100 determines information related to the available channels of the secondary system (i.e., can utilize channel related information) (step S405). The available channel-related information includes: available time of each channel, center frequency, bandwidth, maximum transmission power, and transmission spectrum mask related information. Further, the AGLE 100 (selectable candidate determining unit 133) determines one or more selectable candidates (TDD configuration) among the plurality of candidates for the TDD configuration for each available channel. The one or more selectable candidates are determined based on the related information of the distance between the primary channel and the frequency direction of each available channel (ie, distance related information). Then, the information of one or more selectable candidates thus determined is added to the above-mentioned available channel related information.

然後,AGLE100(頻道分配部135),係將1個以上之可利用頻道,分配給次級系統的無線通訊(步驟S407)。 Then, the AGLE 100 (channel assignment unit 135) assigns one or more available channels to the wireless communication of the secondary system (step S407).

又,AGLE100(組態選擇部137),係針對已被分配之每個可利用頻道,在TDD組態的複數候補當中,選擇出該當個別可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態(步驟S409)。具體而言,AGLE100係針對已被分配之每個可利用頻道,從1個以上之可選擇候補(TDD組態)之中,選擇出該當個別可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態。 Further, the AGLE 100 (configuration selection unit 137) selects the TDD configuration required for the wireless communication in the individually available channel among the plurality of candidates for the TDD configuration for each available channel that has been allocated ( Step S409). Specifically, AGLE100 selects the TDD configuration required for wireless communication in the individual available channels from among more than one selectable candidate (TDD configuration) for each available channel that has been allocated. .

然後,AGLE100(組態適用部139),係向主WSD200,通知TDD組態的選擇結果(步驟S411)。又, AGLE100係也向主WSD200,通知可利用頻道關連資訊、及可利用頻道的分配結果。 Then, AGLE 100 (Configuration Applicator 139), to the main WSD 200, notifies the selection result of the TDD configuration (step S411). also, The AGLE100 also informs the main WSD 200 of the available channel-related information and the available channel allocation results.

其後,主WSD200(組態適用部255),係將針對每個可利用頻道所選擇之TDD組態,於主WSD200中做設定(S413)。 Thereafter, the main WSD 200 (Configuration Applicator 255) sets the TDD configuration selected for each available channel in the main WSD 200 (S413).

然後,主WSD200(通訊控制部257),係依照已被設定之TDD組態,來開始依照TDD方式之次級系統的無線通訊(S415)。 Then, the main WSD 200 (communication control unit 257) starts wireless communication of the secondary system according to the TDD method in accordance with the TDD configuration that has been set (S415).

<<5.變形例>> <<5. Modifications>>

接著說明本實施形態的第1~第4變形例。 Next, the first to fourth modifications of the embodiment will be described.

<5.1.第1變形例> <5.1. First Modification>

在上述的本實施形態的例子中,AGLE100係進行可選擇候補之決定、可利用頻道之分配、及TDD組態之選擇。另一方面,在本實施形態的第1變形例中,可選擇候補之決定、可利用頻道之分配、及TDD組態之選擇,是由、GLDB50進行。亦即,在第1變形例中,AGLE100當中的可選擇候補決定部133、頻道分配部135、組態選擇部137之機能,係不是在AGLE100,而是具備在GLDB50中。以下,參照圖15,說明此種第1變形例所述之通訊控制處理之一例。 In the example of the above-described embodiment, the AGLE 100 selects the candidate candidates, the available channel assignments, and the TDD configuration. On the other hand, in the first modification of the embodiment, the selection of the candidate candidates, the allocation of the available channels, and the selection of the TDD configuration are performed by the GLDB 50. In other words, in the first modification, the function of the selectable candidate determining unit 133, the channel assigning unit 135, and the configuration selecting unit 137 among the AGLEs 100 is provided in the GLDB 50 instead of the AGLE 100. Hereinafter, an example of the communication control processing described in the first modification will be described with reference to Fig. 15 .

圖15係本實施形態的第1變形例所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。此外,步驟S501、 S503、S513、S515及S517,係和參照圖14所說明的通訊控制處理的步驟S401、S403、S411、S413及S415相同。因此,這裡僅說明步驟S505、S507、S509及S511。 Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to a first modification of the embodiment. In addition, step S501, S503, S513, S515, and S517 are the same as steps S401, S403, S411, S413, and S415 of the communication control processing described with reference to FIG. Therefore, only steps S505, S507, S509, and S511 will be described here.

GLDB50係決定為了次級系統之可利用頻道的相關之資訊(亦即可利用頻道關連資訊)(步驟S505)。該當可利用頻道關連資訊係含有:每一可利用頻道的可利用時間、中心頻率、頻帶寬度、最大送訊功率、送訊頻譜遮罩關連資訊。又,GLDB50,係針對每個可利用頻道,在TDD組態的複數候補當中,決定1個以上之可選擇候補(TDD組態)。該當1個以上之可選擇候補,係根據首要頻道與每個可利用頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關資訊(亦即距離關連資訊)而被決定。然後,如此所被決定的1個以上之可選擇候補之資訊,係被追加至上記可利用頻道關連資訊。 The GLDB 50 determines information related to the available channels of the secondary system (i.e., can utilize channel related information) (step S505). The available channel-related information includes: available time of each channel, center frequency, bandwidth, maximum transmission power, and transmission spectrum mask related information. Further, the GLDB 50 determines one or more selectable candidates (TDD configuration) among the plurality of candidates for the TDD configuration for each available channel. The one or more selectable candidates are determined based on the related information of the distance between the primary channel and the frequency direction of each available channel (ie, distance related information). Then, the information of one or more selectable candidates thus determined is added to the above-mentioned available channel related information.

然後,GLDB50係將1個以上之可利用頻道,分配給次級系統的無線通訊(步驟S507)。 Then, the GLDB 50 assigns one or more available channels to the wireless communication of the secondary system (step S507).

又,GLDB50係針對已被分配之每個可利用頻道,在TDD組態的複數候補當中,選擇出該當個別可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態(步驟S509)。 Further, the GLDB 50 selects the TDD configuration required for the wireless communication in the individually available channel among the plurality of candidates for the TDD configuration for each available channel that has been allocated (step S509).

然後,GLDB50係向AGLE100通知TDD組態的選擇結果(步驟S511)。又,GLDB50係向AGLE100,通知可利用頻道關連資訊、及可利用頻道的分配結果。 Then, the GLDB 50 notifies the AGLE 100 of the selection result of the TDD configuration (step S511). Further, the GLDB 50 notifies the AGLE 100 of the available channel connection information and the distribution result of the available channels.

如以上所述,若依據第1變形例,則可選擇候補之決定、可利用頻道之分配、及TDD組態之選擇, 係由GLDB50來進行。此外,亦可為,可選擇候補之決定、可利用頻道之分配、及TDD組態之選擇的其中一部分是由GLDB50來進行,剩下的則由AGLE100來進行。 As described above, according to the first modification, the selection of the candidate, the allocation of the available channels, and the selection of the TDD configuration can be selected. It is carried out by GLDB50. In addition, some of the options for the selection of candidate candidates, the allocation of available channels, and the selection of the TDD configuration are performed by the GLDB 50, and the rest are performed by the AGLE 100.

<5.2.第2變形例> <5.2. Second Modification>

在上述的本實施形態的例子中,AGLE100係進行TDD組態之選擇。另一方面,在本實施形態的第2變形例中,TDD組態之選擇是由巨集WSD200來進行。亦即,在第2變形例中,AGLE100當中的組態選擇部137之機能,係不是在AGLE100,而是被主WSD200所具備。以下,參照圖16,說明此種第2變形例所述之通訊控制處理之一例。 In the example of the above embodiment, the AGLE 100 is selected for TDD configuration. On the other hand, in the second modification of the embodiment, the selection of the TDD configuration is performed by the macro WSD 200. That is, in the second modification, the function of the configuration selection unit 137 in the AGLE 100 is not provided in the AGLE 100 but in the main WSD 200. Hereinafter, an example of the communication control processing described in the second modification will be described with reference to Fig. 16 .

圖16係本實施形態的第2變形例所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。此外,步驟S601~S607、S613、S615,係和參照圖14所說明的通訊控制處理的步驟S401~S407、S413及S415相同。因此,這裡僅說明步驟S609及S611。 Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to a second modification of the embodiment. Further, steps S601 to S607, S613, and S615 are the same as steps S401 to S407, S413, and S415 of the communication control processing described with reference to FIG. Therefore, only steps S609 and S611 will be described here.

AGLE100係向主WSD200,通知可利用頻道關連資訊、及可利用頻道的分配結果(步驟S609)。 The AGLE 100 notifies the main WSD 200 of the available channel connection information and the allocation result of the available channels (step S609).

其後,主WSD200係針對已被分配之每個可利用頻道,在TDD組態的複數候補當中,選擇出該當個別可利用頻道中的無線通訊所需的TDD組態(步驟S611)。 Thereafter, the main WSD 200 selects the TDD configuration required for the wireless communication in the individually available channel among the plurality of candidates for the TDD configuration for each available channel that has been allocated (step S611).

如以上所述,若依據第2變形例,則TDD組 態之選擇,係由巨集WSD200來進行。此外,在此情況下,甚至亦可為,可選擇候補之決定、及/或可利用頻道之分配,是由GLDB50來進行。 As described above, according to the second modification, the TDD group The choice of state is carried out by the macro WSD200. Further, in this case, it is even possible to select the candidate candidate and/or the allocation of the available channels, which is performed by the GLDB 50.

<5.3.第3變形例> <5.3. Third Modification>

在上述的本實施形態的例子中,說明了在對應於1個國家的1個GLDB50之管理下的首要系統對次級系統之干擾的抑制或避免的手法。可是,位於國境附近的次級系統(例如主WSD200)的情況下,該當次級系統有可能受到來自他國之首要系統的影響。亦即,在某國的次級系統中,可能會發生來自別國的來自首要系統之干擾。 In the example of the present embodiment described above, a method of suppressing or avoiding interference with the secondary system by the primary system under the management of one GLDB 50 in one country has been described. However, in the case of a secondary system located near the border (for example, the main WSD 200), the secondary system may be affected by the primary system from other countries. That is, in a country's secondary system, interference from the primary system from other countries may occur.

於是,在本實施形態的第3變形例中,並非只有對應於1個國家的1個GLDB50之管理下的首要系統,還考慮對應於別國的GLDB50之管理下的首要系統。亦即,提供抑制或避免從對應於別國的GLDB50之管理下的首要系統對次級系統之干擾的手法。 Therefore, in the third modification of the present embodiment, it is not only the primary system under the management of one GLDB 50 in one country, but also the primary system under the management of the GLDB 50 in another country. That is, a means of suppressing or avoiding interference from the primary system under the management of the GLDB 50 corresponding to another country to the secondary system is provided.

-第3變形例所述之各裝置的配置例 - Example of arrangement of each device described in the third modification

首先,參照圖17,說明第3實施形態之前提的各裝置的配置例。圖17係用來說明第3實施形態之前提的各裝置之配置之一例的說明圖。參照圖17,圖示了A國和B國之間的交界60。交界60係可並不一定是和國境一致,可從頻帶管理的觀點來看而被彈性設定。又,第3變形例,係不儘是國的交界,亦可廣泛適用於包含共同體、 州或縣等之地區的交界上的二次利用之控制。 First, an arrangement example of each device mentioned in the third embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 17 . Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the arrangement of each device mentioned in the third embodiment. Referring to Figure 17, a boundary 60 between country A and country B is illustrated. The 60th line may not necessarily be in line with the national border, and may be flexibly set from the viewpoint of band management. Moreover, the third modification is not limited to the boundary of the country, and can be widely applied to the community, Control of secondary use at the junction of states or counties.

GLDB50A係為管理針對A國所管理之頻率頻道之資料的管制資料庫。又,AGLE100A係為A國中由頻率管理主體或第三組織所營運的次級系統管理節點。另一方面,GLDB50B係為管理針對B國所管理之頻率頻道之資料的管制資料庫。又,AGLE50B係為B國中由頻率管理主體或第三組織所營運的次級系統管理節點。 GLDB50A is a regulatory database for managing data on frequency channels managed by country A. In addition, AGLE100A is a secondary system management node operated by a frequency management entity or a third organization in country A. On the other hand, GLDB50B is a regulatory database for managing information on frequency channels managed by Country B. In addition, AGLE50B is a secondary system management node operated by a frequency management entity or a third organization in Country B.

主WSD200A,係為在A國之領域內在交界60附近運用次級系統的裝置。主WSD200B,係為在B國之領域內在交界60附近運用次級系統的裝置。A國中的主WSD200A,係不只會受到來自A國中的首要系統之影響,還可能受到來自B國中的首要系統之影響。同樣地,B國中的主WSD200B,係不只會受到來自B國中的首要系統之影響,還可能受到來自A國中的首要系統之影響。 The main WSD200A is a device that uses a secondary system near the junction 60 in the field of country A. The main WSD200B is a device that uses a secondary system near the junction 60 in the field of country B. The main WSD200A in country A is not only affected by the primary system from country A, but also by the primary system from country B. Similarly, the main WSD200B in Country B is not only affected by the primary system from Country B, but may also be affected by the primary system from Country A.

因此,在第3實施形態中,作為用來抑制或避免此種影響(亦即干擾)所需的控制實體,而設置了CRM(Coordinated Resource Management)。CRM係驗證對於某國的次級系統是否可能受到他國的首要系統之影響,因應需要而進行可利用頻道的相關調整。圖17所示的例子中,CRM係被實作成為AGLE100的一部分。 Therefore, in the third embodiment, CRM (Coordinated Resource Management) is provided as a control entity required to suppress or avoid such influence (i.e., interference). The CRM system verifies whether a sub-system in a country is likely to be affected by the primary system of another country and adjusts the available channels as needed. In the example shown in Figure 17, the CRM system is implemented as part of the AGLE 100.

-處理的流程 - Process flow

接著,參照圖18A及圖18B,說明本實施形態的第3變形例所述之通訊控制處理的一例。圖18A及圖18B係 本實施形態的第3變形例所述之通訊控制處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Next, an example of communication control processing according to a third modification of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B. 18A and 18B are A program diagram of an example of a schematic flow of communication control processing according to a third modification of the embodiment.

首先,GLDB50A及AGLE100A係週期性或依照所定觸發,而交換資訊(步驟S701)。同樣地,GLDB50B及AGLE100B也是週期性或依照所定觸發,而交換資訊。此處所被交換的資訊,係和圖14所示之步驟S401的相關說明相同。 First, the GLDB 50A and the AGLE 100A exchange information periodically or in accordance with the determined trigger (step S701). Similarly, GLDB50B and AGLE100B exchange information either periodically or in accordance with a given trigger. The information exchanged here is the same as the description of step S401 shown in FIG.

又,AGLE100A及主WSD200A係週期性或依照所定觸發,而交換資訊(步驟S703)。同樣地,AGLE100B及主WSD200B也是週期性或依照所定觸發,而交換資訊。此處所被交換的資訊,係和圖14所示之步驟S403的相關說明相同。 Further, the AGLE 100A and the main WSD 200A exchange information periodically or in accordance with the predetermined trigger (step S703). Similarly, the AGLE100B and the main WSD200B exchange information on a periodic basis or in accordance with a given trigger. The information exchanged here is the same as the related description of step S403 shown in FIG.

又,AGLE100A係決定為了A國中的次級系統之可利用頻道的相關之資訊(亦即可利用頻道關連資訊)(步驟S705)。同樣地,AGLE100B也決定為了B國中的次級系統之可利用頻道的相關之資訊(亦即可利用頻道關連資訊)。所被決定的可利用頻道關連資訊中,含有1個以上之可選擇候補(TDD組態)之資訊。 Further, the AGLE 100A determines information related to the available channels of the secondary system in the country A (that is, the channel related information can also be utilized) (step S705). Similarly, the AGLE100B also determines information about the available channels of the secondary systems in Country B (ie, channel-related information is also available). The determined available channel related information contains information of more than one optional candidate (TDD configuration).

尤其在第3變形例中,AGLE100A及AGLE100B會交換資訊(步驟S707)。此處所被交換之資訊中,含有步驟S701及S703所交換之資訊的部分或全部。 In particular, in the third modification, the AGLE 100A and the AGLE 100B exchange information (step S707). The information exchanged here contains part or all of the information exchanged in steps S701 and S703.

然後,AGLE100A及AGLE100B之各者係檢查是否有,不知道是否存在的他國之首要系統、且會對自國之次級系統造成影響的首要系統存在。然後,若有此種 首要系統存在,則AGLE100係試算該當首要系統對次級系統之影響(例如干擾位準)。若該當影響是所定位準以上,則AGLE100係修正並再度決定可利用頻道資訊(步驟S709)。該當可利用頻道資訊的修正係可為,例如:TDD組態的可選擇候補之變更、或受影響之可利用頻道的頻帶寬度之縮小、或可為該當可利用頻道之刪除。 Then, each of AGLE100A and AGLE100B checks whether there is a primary system that does not know whether it exists in the country's primary system and that will affect the sub-system of the country. Then, if there is such a The primary system exists, and the AGLE100 is the first to calculate the impact of the primary system on the secondary system (eg, interference level). If the influence is more than the positional accuracy, the AGLE 100 corrects and re-determines the available channel information (step S709). The corrections to the available channel information may be, for example, a change in the selectable candidate for the TDD configuration, or a reduction in the bandwidth of the affected available channel, or a deletion of the available channel.

其後,AGLE100A及AGLE100B會再度交換資訊(步驟S711)。這裡所被交換的資訊中係含有,例如:已被再度決定的可利用頻道關連資訊。然後,AGLE100A及AGLE100B,係彼此確認、同意可利用頻道關連資訊的再決定。 Thereafter, the AGLE 100A and the AGLE 100B exchange information again (step S711). The information exchanged here contains, for example, available channel related information that has been re-determined. Then, AGLE100A and AGLE100B confirm each other and agree to the decision to use the channel related information.

然後,於步驟S721~步驟S729中,進行和參照圖14所說明之步驟S407~S415相同的處理。 Then, in steps S721 to S729, the same processing as steps S407 to S415 described with reference to Fig. 14 is performed.

此外,步驟S713的處理,係亦可不是由AGLE100A及AGLE100B之雙方進行,而僅由單方來進行。此情況下,要由AGLE100A及AGLE100B之其中哪一方來進行處理,是可根據各裝置中的處理負荷來決定,或可隨機決定。又,該當處理係亦可由AGLE100A及AGLE100B交互進行。 Further, the processing of step S713 may not be performed by both the AGLE 100A and the AGLE 100B, but may be performed by only one party. In this case, which of the AGLE 100A and the AGLE 100B is to be processed may be determined according to the processing load in each device, or may be randomly determined. Moreover, the processing system can also be interactively performed by AGLE100A and AGLE100B.

又,亦可為了避免交界60附近之干擾問題而確保專用的頻率頻道。此情況下,亦可為,於步驟S713中,若首要系統對次級系統之影響(例如干擾位準)為所定位準以上,則許可該當專用頻率頻道之利用。 Also, a dedicated frequency channel can be secured to avoid interference problems near the junction 60. In this case, in step S713, if the influence of the primary system on the secondary system (for example, the interference level) is more than the positioning level, the utilization of the dedicated frequency channel is permitted.

-CRM的其他配置例 -Other configuration examples of CRM

在上述例子中,CRM係被配置在AGLE100。可是,第3實施形態所述之CRM之配置,係不限定於此例。以下針對這點,參照圖19及圖20來說明具體例。 In the above example, the CRM system is configured in the AGLE 100. However, the arrangement of the CRM described in the third embodiment is not limited to this example. Hereinafter, a specific example will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20.

圖19係用來說明CRM之配置之另一例的說明圖。參照圖19,和圖17同樣地,圖示了GLDB50A及AGLE100A,以及GLDB50B及AGLE100B。如圖19所示,CRM300係亦可被實作成與GLDB50及AGLE100實體獨立開來的裝置,並被連接成可和GLDB50及AGLE100通訊。 Fig. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of the configuration of the CRM. Referring to Fig. 19, similarly to Fig. 17, GLDB 50A and AGLE 100A, and GLDB 50B and AGLE 100B are illustrated. As shown in FIG. 19, the CRM 300 can also be implemented as a separate device from the GLDB 50 and AGLE 100 entities, and is connected to communicate with the GLDB 50 and the AGLE 100.

此種CRM300,係例如,和AGLE100A及AGLE100B(以及GLDB50A及GLDB50B)交換資訊,檢查是否有對一國之次級系統造成影響的他國之首要系統存在。然後,若有此種首要系統存在,則CRM300係試算該當首要系統對次級系統之影響(例如干擾位準)。若該當影響是所定位準以上,則CRM300係修正並再度決定可利用頻道資訊。 Such a CRM 300, for example, exchanges information with AGLE 100A and AGLE 100B (and GLDB 50A and GLDB 50B) to check whether there is a primary system in other countries that affects a country's secondary systems. Then, if such a primary system exists, the CRM300 will try to calculate the impact of the primary system on the secondary system (eg, interference level). If the impact is more than the target, the CRM 300 corrects and re-determines the available channel information.

圖20係用來說明CRM之配置之再另一例的說明圖。參照圖20,和圖17同樣地,圖示了GLDB50A及AGLE100A,以及GLDB50B及AGLE100B。如圖20所示,CRM係亦可被實作成為GLDB50的一部分。 Fig. 20 is an explanatory diagram for explaining still another example of the arrangement of the CRM. Referring to Fig. 20, similarly to Fig. 17, GLDB 50A and AGLE 100A, and GLDB 50B and AGLE 100B are illustrated. As shown in Figure 20, the CRM system can also be implemented as part of the GLDB 50.

此種將CRM當成一部分而含有的GLDB50,係例如檢查是否有對一國之次級系統造成影響的他國之首要系統存在。然後,若有此種首要系統存在,則GLDB50係試算該當首要系統對次級系統之影響(例如干擾位準)。 若該當影響是所定位準以上,則GLDB50係修正並再度決定可利用頻道資訊。 Such a GLDB 50, which contains CRM as a part, is for example checked for the existence of a primary system of another country that affects a country's secondary system. Then, if such a primary system exists, the GLDB 50 will try to calculate the impact of the primary system on the secondary system (eg, interference level). If the impact is more than the target, the GLDB 50 corrects and re-determines the available channel information.

以上說明了本實施形態的第3變形例。若依據本實施形態的第3變形例,則不只同國內的來自首要系統之干擾,就連來自他國之首要系統之干擾也能抑制或避免。 The third modification of the embodiment has been described above. According to the third modification of the present embodiment, interference from the primary system in the country can be suppressed or avoided not only with interference from the primary system in the country.

<5.4.第4變形例> <5.4. Fourth Modification>

目前為止,主要是以TV空白空間的概念來說明實施形態。然而,本實施形態所述之技術,並不限定於所述例子。 So far, the embodiment has been mainly described by the concept of a TV blank space. However, the technique described in the embodiment is not limited to the above example.

例如,3GPP釋出版本12以後的第5世代(5G)無線通訊方式的研討中,為了提升通訊容量,提出了讓巨集蜂巢網和小型蜂巢網彼此重疊(NTT DOCOMO,INC.,“Requirements,Candidate Solutions & Technology Roadmap for LTE Rel-12 Onward”,3GPP Workshop on Release 12 and onwards,Ljubljana,Slovenia,June 11-12,2012)。本實施形態所述之技術,係亦可適用於此種巨集蜂巢網和小型蜂巢網之間可能發生干擾的案例。亦即,上記對象無線通訊係亦可為與巨集蜂巢網部分或全體重疊之小型蜂巢網中的無線通訊,干擾頻率頻道係亦可為上記巨集蜂巢網中所被使用的頻率頻道。 For example, in the discussion of the 5th generation (5G) wireless communication method after Release 4 of 3GPP, in order to improve the communication capacity, it is proposed to make the macro hive network and the small hive network overlap each other (NTT DOCOMO, INC., "Requirements," Candidate Solutions & Technology Roadmap for LTE Rel-12 Onward", 3GPP Workshop on Release 12 and onwards, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 11-12, 2012). The technique described in this embodiment can also be applied to a case where interference may occur between such a macro hive network and a small hive network. That is, the wireless communication system of the above object may also be a wireless communication in a small cellular network partially or completely overlapping with the macro honeycomb network, and the interference frequency channel system may also be a frequency channel used in the macro-hive network.

又,本實施形態所涉及之技術,亦可適用於以設備共用為前提的LSA之案例。又,本實施形態所述 之技術係亦可適用於,被MVNO(Mobile Virtual Network Operator)及/或MVNE(Mobile Virtual Network Enabler)所運用的系統和被MNO(Mobile Network Operator)所運用的系統之間可能發生干擾的蜂巢網案例。又,本實施形態所述之技術,係亦可適用於MBMS(Multimedia Broadccast Multicast Service)所被適用的案例。具體而言,例如,藉由MBSFN(MBMS Single Frequency Network)送訊方式而從複數基地台將同一訊號一起進行同步送訊時,亦可對(複數)頻率頻道中的無線通訊,適用下鏈專用的TDD組態。此時,上鏈頻道之分配的相關處理亦可被省略。 Further, the technique according to the present embodiment can also be applied to the case of LSA which is premised on device sharing. Moreover, in the embodiment The technology can also be applied to a cellular network that may be interfered between a system used by MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) and/or MVNE (Mobile Virtual Network Enabler) and a system used by MNO (Mobile Network Operator). Case. Further, the technique described in the present embodiment can also be applied to a case in which the MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) is applied. Specifically, for example, when the same signal is synchronously transmitted from a plurality of base stations by the MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network) transmission method, the wireless communication in the (multiple) frequency channel can also be applied to the downlink. TDD configuration. At this time, the related processing of the allocation of the uplink channel can also be omitted.

此外,至於要將哪個系統或蜂巢網視為予干擾側、哪個系統或蜂巢網視為被干擾,只要依照每一通訊連結的優先度來決定即可。優先度係可藉由QoS要件而被特定,或可預先定義。 In addition, as to which system or cellular network is to be regarded as the interference side, which system or the cellular network is considered to be interfered, it may be determined according to the priority of each communication link. Priority may be specified by QoS requirements or may be predefined.

<<6.應用例>> <<6. Application examples>>

本揭露所述之技術,係可應用於各種產品。例如,AGLE100及GLDB50之每一者,係可以塔式伺服器、機架伺服器、或刀鋒伺服器等之任一種類之伺服器的方式而被實現。又,AGLE100及GLDB50之每一者係亦可為被搭載於伺服器的控制模組(例如以1個晶片所構成的積體電路模組、或被插入至刀鋒伺服器之插槽的插卡或是刀板)。 The technology described in the present disclosure can be applied to various products. For example, each of the AGLE 100 and the GLDB 50 can be implemented by any of a type of server such as a tower server, a rack server, or a blade server. Further, each of the AGLE 100 and the GLDB 50 may be a control module mounted on a server (for example, an integrated circuit module composed of one wafer or a card inserted into a slot of a blade server) Or a knife board).

又,例如,主WSD200係亦可被實現成為巨 集eNB或小型eNB等任一種類的eNB(evolved Node B)。小型eNB,係亦可為微微eNB、微微eNB或家庭(毫微微)eNB等之涵蓋比巨集蜂巢網還小之蜂巢網的eNB。亦可取而代之,主WSD200係可被實現成為NodeB或BTS(Base Transceiver Station)等之其他種類的基地台。主WSD200係亦可含有控制無線通訊之本體(亦稱作基地台裝置)、和配置在與本體分離之場所的1個以上之RRH(Remote Radio Head)。又,亦可藉由後述之各種種類的終端,暫時或半永久性執行基地台機能,而成為主WSD200而動作。 Also, for example, the main WSD200 system can also be implemented as a giant Any type of eNB (evolved Node B) such as an eNB or a small eNB is set. The small eNB may also be an eNB that covers a cellular network smaller than the macro hive network, such as a pico eNB, a pico eNB, or a home (femto) eNB. Alternatively, the main WSD 200 can be implemented as another type of base station such as a NodeB or a BTS (Base Transceiver Station). The main WSD 200 system may also include a main body (also referred to as a base station device) that controls wireless communication, and one or more RRHs (Remote Radio Heads) that are disposed at a place separated from the main body. Further, the base station function can be temporarily or semi-permanently executed by various types of terminals described later, and the main WSD 200 can be operated.

又,例如,副WSD300係亦可被實現成為智慧型手機、平板PC(Personal Computer)、筆記型PC、攜帶型遊戲終端、攜帶型/鑰匙型的行動路由器或是數位相機等之行動終端、或行車導航裝置等之車載終端。又,副WSD300係亦可被實現成為進行M2M(Machine To Machine)通訊的終端(亦稱MTC(Machine Type Communication)終端)。甚至,副WSD300亦可為被搭載於這些終端的無線通訊模組(例如以1個晶片所構成的積體電路模組)。 Further, for example, the sub-WSD 300 can be implemented as a mobile terminal, a tablet PC (Personal Computer), a notebook PC, a portable game terminal, a portable/key type mobile router, or a mobile terminal such as a digital camera, or An in-vehicle terminal such as a driving navigation device. Further, the sub WSD 300 system can also be implemented as a terminal (also referred to as an MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminal) that performs M2M (Machine To Machine) communication. In addition, the sub WSD 300 may be a wireless communication module (for example, an integrated circuit module composed of one wafer) mounted on these terminals.

<6.1.關於AGLE及GLDB之應用例> <6.1. Application examples of AGLE and GLDB>

圖21係可適用本揭露所述之技術的伺服器750之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。伺服器750係具備:處理器751、記憶體752、儲存體753、網路介面754及匯流排756。 Fig. 21 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a server 750 to which the technique described in the present disclosure is applicable. The server 750 includes a processor 751, a memory 752, a storage 753, a network interface 754, and a bus 756.

處理器751係可為例如CPU(Central Processing Unit)或DSP(Digital Signal Processor),控制伺服器750的各種機能。記憶體752係包含RAM(Random Access Memory)及ROM(Read Only Memory),記憶著被處理器751所執行之程式及資料。儲存體753係可含有半導體記憶體或硬碟等之記憶媒體。 The processor 751 can be, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and controls various functions of the server 750. The memory 752 includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and stores programs and data executed by the processor 751. The storage 753 may contain a memory medium such as a semiconductor memory or a hard disk.

網路介面754係為,用來將伺服器750連接至有線通訊網路755所需的有線通訊介面。有線通訊網路755係可為EPC(Evolved Packet Core)等之核心網路,或可為網際網路等之PDN(Packet Data Network)。 The network interface 754 is the wired communication interface required to connect the server 750 to the wired communication network 755. The wired communication network 755 can be a core network such as EPC (Evolved Packet Core), or can be a PDN (Packet Data Network) such as the Internet.

匯流排756係將處理器751、記憶體752、儲存體753及網路介面754彼此連接。匯流排756係亦可含有速度不同的2個上之匯流排(例如高速匯流排及低速匯流排)。 The bus 756 connects the processor 751, the memory 752, the storage 753, and the network interface 754 to each other. The busbar 756 system may also include two upper busbars (eg, a high speed bus bar and a low speed bus bar) having different speeds.

於圖21所示的伺服器750中,參照圖9所說明過的組態選擇部137及組態適用部139,係亦可被實作於處理器751中。又,參照圖9所說明過的頻道辨識部132及可選擇候補決定部133,係亦可被實作於處理器751中。 In the server 750 shown in FIG. 21, the configuration selection unit 137 and the configuration application unit 139 described with reference to FIG. 9 can also be implemented in the processor 751. Further, the channel identification unit 132 and the selection candidate determination unit 133 described with reference to FIG. 9 may be implemented in the processor 751.

<6.2.關於主WSD之應用例> <6.2. Application example of main WSD> (第1應用例) (First application example)

圖22係可適用本揭露所述之技術的eNB之概略構成之第1例的區塊圖。eNB800係具有1個以上之天線 810、及基地台裝置820。各天線810及基地台裝置820,係可透過RF纜線而被彼此連接。 Fig. 22 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technique described in the present disclosure is applicable. eNB800 has more than one antenna 810, and a base station device 820. Each antenna 810 and base station device 820 are connected to each other via an RF cable.

天線810之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用來收送基地台裝置820之無線訊號。eNB800係具有如圖22所示的複數天線810,複數天線810係亦可分別對應於例如eNB800所使用的複數頻帶。此外,圖22中雖然圖示了eNB800具有複數天線810的例子,但eNB800亦可具有單一天線810。 Each of the antennas 810 has a single or complex antenna element (e.g., a plurality of antenna elements constituting a MIMO antenna) that is used to receive the wireless signals of the base station apparatus 820. The eNB 800 has a plurality of antennas 810 as shown in FIG. 22, and the complex antennas 810 may also correspond to, for example, a plurality of frequency bands used by the eNB 800, respectively. In addition, although FIG. 22 illustrates an example in which the eNB 800 has the complex antenna 810, the eNB 800 may have a single antenna 810.

基地台裝置820係具備:控制器821、記憶體822、網路介面823及無線通訊介面825。 The base station device 820 includes a controller 821, a memory 822, a network interface 823, and a wireless communication interface 825.

控制器821係可為例如CPU或DSP,令基地台裝置820的上位層的各種機能進行動作。例如,控制器821係從已被無線通訊介面825處理過之訊號內的資料,生成資料封包,將已生成之封包,透過網路介面823而傳輸。控制器821係亦可將來自複數基頻處理器的資料予以捆包而生成捆包封包,將所生成之捆包封包予以傳輸。又,控制器821係亦可具有執行無線資源管理(Radio Resource Control)、無線承載控制(Radio Bearer Control)、移動性管理(Mobility Management)、流入控制(Admission Control)或排程(Scheduling)等之控制的邏輯性機能。又,該當控制,係亦可和周邊的eNB或核心網路節點協同執行。記憶體822係包含RAM及ROM,記憶著要被控制器821所執行的程式、及各式各樣的控制資料(例如,終端清 單、送訊功率資料及排程資料等)。 The controller 821 can be, for example, a CPU or a DSP, and causes various functions of the upper layer of the base station device 820 to operate. For example, the controller 821 generates a data packet from the data in the signal that has been processed by the wireless communication interface 825, and transmits the generated packet through the network interface 823. The controller 821 can also bundle the data from the complex baseband processor to generate a bundled packet, and transmit the generated bundled packet. Further, the controller 821 may have a function of performing Radio Resource Control, Radio Bearer Control, Mobility Management, Admission Control, or Scheduling. The logical function of control. Moreover, the control may be performed in cooperation with a neighboring eNB or a core network node. The memory 822 includes a RAM and a ROM, and memorizes a program to be executed by the controller 821, and various control data (for example, terminal clearing) Single, transmission power data and schedule data, etc.).

網路介面823係用來將基地台裝置820連接至核心網路824所需的通訊介面。控制器821係亦可透過網路介面823,來和核心網路節點或其他eNB通訊。此情況下,eNB800和核心網路節點或其他eNB,係亦可藉由邏輯性介面(例如S1介面或X2介面)而彼此連接。網路介面823係可為有線通訊介面,或可為無線回載用的無線通訊介面。若網路介面823是無線通訊介面,則網路介面823係亦可將比無線通訊介面825所使用之頻帶還要高的頻帶,使用於無線通訊。 The network interface 823 is used to connect the base station device 820 to the communication interface required by the core network 824. The controller 821 can also communicate with the core network node or other eNB through the network interface 823. In this case, the eNB 800 and the core network node or other eNBs may also be connected to each other by a logical interface (for example, an S1 interface or an X2 interface). The network interface 823 can be a wired communication interface or can be a wireless communication interface for wireless backhaul. If the network interface 823 is a wireless communication interface, the network interface 823 can also use a frequency band higher than the frequency band used by the wireless communication interface 825 for wireless communication.

無線通訊介面825,係支援LTE(Long Term Evolution)或LTE-Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,透過天線810,對位於eNB800之蜂巢網內的終端,提供無線連接。無線通訊介面825,典型來說係可含有基頻(BB)處理器826及RF電路827等。BB處理器826係例如,可進行編碼/解碼、調變/解調及多工化/逆多工等,執行各層(例如L1、MAC(Medium Access Control)、RLC(Radio Link Control)及PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol))的各式各樣之訊號處理。BB處理器826係亦可取代控制器821,而具有上述邏輯機能的部分或全部。BB處理器826係亦可為含有:記憶通訊控制程式的記憶體、執行該當程式的處理器及關連電路的模組,BB處理器826的機能係亦可藉由上記程式的升級而變更。又,上記模組係亦可為被插入至基地台裝置820之插槽的板卡或刀鋒板,亦可為被搭 載於上記板卡或上記刀鋒板的晶片。另一方面,RF電路827係亦可含有混波器、濾波器及放大器等,透過天線810而收送無線訊號。 The wireless communication interface 825 supports any cellular communication method such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) or LTE-Advanced, and provides a wireless connection to the terminal located in the cellular network of the eNB 800 through the antenna 810. The wireless communication interface 825, typically, may include a baseband (BB) processor 826, an RF circuit 827, and the like. The BB processor 826 is, for example, capable of performing encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/reverse multiplexing, and performs various layers (for example, L1, MAC (Medium Access Control), RLC (Radio Link Control), and PDCP ( Packet Data Convergence Protocol)) A variety of signal processing. The BB processor 826 can also replace the controller 821 with some or all of the above logic functions. The BB processor 826 can also be a module containing: a memory for controlling the communication control program, a processor for executing the program, and a related circuit. The function of the BB processor 826 can also be changed by upgrading the program. Moreover, the upper module may also be a card or a blade that is inserted into the slot of the base station device 820, or may be A wafer placed on the board or the blade. On the other hand, the RF circuit 827 may also include a mixer, a filter, an amplifier, etc., and transmit the wireless signal through the antenna 810.

無線通訊介面825係如圖22所示含有複數BB處理器826,複數BB處理器826係分別對應於例如eNB800所使用的複數頻帶。又,無線通訊介面825,係含有如圖22所示的複數RF電路827,複數RF電路827係亦可分別對應於例如複數天線元件。此外,圖22中雖然圖示無線通訊介面825是含有複數BB處理器826及複數RF電路827的例子,但無線通訊介面825係亦可含有單一BB處理器826或單一RF電路827。 The wireless communication interface 825 includes a complex BB processor 826 as shown in FIG. 22, and the complex BB processor 826 corresponds to, for example, a plurality of frequency bands used by the eNB 800. Further, the wireless communication interface 825 includes a plurality of RF circuits 827 as shown in FIG. 22, and the plurality of RF circuits 827 may also correspond to, for example, a plurality of antenna elements. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 825 is illustrated in FIG. 22 as an example including a plurality of BB processors 826 and a plurality of RF circuits 827, the wireless communication interface 825 may also include a single BB processor 826 or a single RF circuit 827.

(第2應用例) (Second application example)

圖23係可適用本揭露所述之技術的eNB之概略構成之第2例的區塊圖。eNB830係具有1個以上之天線840、基地台裝置850、及RRH860。各天線840及RRH860,係可透過RF纜線而被彼此連接。又,基地台裝置850及RRH860,係可藉由光纖等之高速線路而彼此連接。 Fig. 23 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technique described in the present disclosure is applicable. The eNB 830 has one or more antennas 840, a base station device 850, and an RRH 860. Each antenna 840 and RRH 860 are connected to each other through an RF cable. Further, the base station device 850 and the RRH 860 can be connected to each other by a high-speed line such as an optical fiber.

天線840之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用來收送RRH860之無線訊號。eNB830係具有如圖23所示的複數天線840,複數天線840係亦可分別對應於例如eNB830所使用的複數頻帶。此外,圖23中雖然圖示了eNB830具有複數天線840的例子,但eNB830亦可具有 單一天線840。 Each of the antennas 840 has a single or complex antenna element (e.g., a plurality of antenna elements that form a MIMO antenna) that is used to receive the radio signals of the RRH 860. The eNB 830 has a complex antenna 840 as shown in FIG. 23, and the complex antenna 840 may also correspond to, for example, a complex frequency band used by the eNB 830, respectively. In addition, although FIG. 23 illustrates an example in which the eNB 830 has the complex antenna 840, the eNB 830 may also have Single antenna 840.

基地台裝置850係具備:控制器851、記憶體852、網路介面853、無線通訊介面855及連接介面857。控制器851、記憶體852及網路介面853,係和參照圖22所說明之控制器821、記憶體822及網路介面823相同。 The base station device 850 includes a controller 851, a memory 852, a network interface 853, a wireless communication interface 855, and a connection interface 857. The controller 851, the memory 852, and the network interface 853 are the same as the controller 821, the memory 822, and the network interface 823 described with reference to FIG.

無線通訊介面855,係支援LTE或LTE-Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,透過RRH860及天線840,對位於RRH860所對應之區段內的終端,提供無線連接。無線通訊介面855,典型來說係可含有BB處理器856等。BB處理器856,係除了透過連接介面857而與RRH860的RF電路864連接以外,其餘和參照圖22所說明之BB處理器826相同。無線通訊介面855係如圖23所示含有複數BB處理器856,複數BB處理器856係分別對應於例如eNB830所使用的複數頻帶。此外,圖23中雖然圖示無線通訊介面855是含有複數BB處理器856的例子,但無線通訊介面855係亦可含有單一BB處理器856。 The wireless communication interface 855 supports any cellular communication mode such as LTE or LTE-Advanced, and provides a wireless connection to terminals located in the section corresponding to the RRH 860 through the RRH 860 and the antenna 840. The wireless communication interface 855, typically, may include a BB processor 856 or the like. The BB processor 856 is the same as the BB processor 826 described with reference to FIG. 22 except that it is connected to the RF circuit 864 of the RRH 860 through the connection interface 857. The wireless communication interface 855 includes a plurality of BB processors 856 as shown in FIG. 23, and the complex BB processors 856 correspond to, for example, the complex frequency bands used by the eNB 830, respectively. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 855 is illustrated in FIG. 23 as an example including a plurality of BB processors 856, the wireless communication interface 855 may also include a single BB processor 856.

連接介面857,係為用來連接基地台裝置850(無線通訊介面855)與RRH860所需的介面。連接介面857係亦可為,用來連接基地台裝置850(無線通訊介面855)與RRH860的上記高速線路通訊所需的通訊模組。 The connection interface 857 is the interface required to connect the base station device 850 (wireless communication interface 855) with the RRH 860. The connection interface 857 may also be a communication module required to connect the base station device 850 (wireless communication interface 855) with the upper high speed line of the RRH860.

又,RRH860係具備連接介面861及無線通訊介面863。 Moreover, the RRH860 is provided with a connection interface 861 and a wireless communication interface 863.

連接介面861,係為用來連接RRH860(無線通 訊介面863)與基地台裝置850所需的介面。連接介面861係亦可為,用來以上記高速線路通訊所需的通訊模組。 Connection interface 861 is used to connect RRH860 (wireless Interface 863) and the interface required by the base station device 850. The connection interface 861 can also be used for the communication module required for high-speed line communication.

無線通訊介面863係透過天線840收送無線訊號。無線通訊介面863,典型來說係可含有RF電路864等。RF電路864係亦可含有混波器、濾波器及放大器等,透過天線840而收送無線訊號。無線通訊介面863,係含有如圖23所示的複數RF電路864,複數RF電路864係亦可分別對應於例如複數天線元件。此外,圖23中雖然圖示無線通訊介面863是含有複數RF電路864的例子,但無線通訊介面863係亦可含有單一RF電路864。 The wireless communication interface 863 transmits wireless signals through the antenna 840. The wireless communication interface 863, typically, may include an RF circuit 864 or the like. The RF circuit 864 may also include a mixer, a filter, an amplifier, etc., and transmit the wireless signal through the antenna 840. The wireless communication interface 863 includes a plurality of RF circuits 864 as shown in FIG. 23, and the complex RF circuits 864 may also correspond to, for example, a plurality of antenna elements. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 863 is shown as an example including the complex RF circuit 864 in FIG. 23, the wireless communication interface 863 may also include a single RF circuit 864.

圖22及圖23所示的eNB800及eNB830中,參照圖12所說明過的組態選擇部253及組態適用部255,係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面825以及無線通訊介面855及/或無線通訊介面863中。又,這些機能的至少一部分,亦可被實作於控制器821及控制器851中。 The eNB 800 and the eNB 830 shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 can also be implemented in the wireless communication interface 825 and the wireless communication interface 855 and/ Or wireless communication interface 863. Moreover, at least a portion of these functions can also be implemented in controller 821 and controller 851.

<6.3.關於副WSD之應用例> <6.3. Application example of sub WSD> (第1應用例) (First application example)

圖24係可適用本揭露所述之技術的智慧型手機900之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。智慧型手機900係具備:處理器901、記憶體902、儲存體903、外部連接介面904、攝影機906、感測器907、麥克風908、輸入裝置909、顯示裝置910、揚聲器911、無線通訊介面912、1個以上之 天線開關915、1個以上之天線916、匯流排917、電池918及輔助控制器919。 Fig. 24 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone 900 to which the technology described in the present disclosure is applicable. The smart phone 900 includes a processor 901, a memory 902, a storage 903, an external connection interface 904, a camera 906, a sensor 907, a microphone 908, an input device 909, a display device 910, a speaker 911, and a wireless communication interface 912. More than one An antenna switch 915, one or more antennas 916, a bus bar 917, a battery 918, and an auxiliary controller 919.

處理器901係可為例如CPU或SoC(System on Chip),控制智慧型手機900的應用層及其他層之機能。記憶體902係包含RAM及ROM,記憶著被處理器901所執行之程式及資料。儲存體903係可含有半導體記憶體或硬碟等之記憶媒體。外部連接介面904係亦可為,用來將記憶卡或USB(Universal Serial Bus)裝置等外接裝置連接至智慧型手機900所需的介面。 The processor 901 can be, for example, a CPU or a SoC (System on Chip), and controls the functions of the application layer and other layers of the smart phone 900. The memory 902 includes a RAM and a ROM, and stores programs and data executed by the processor 901. The storage 903 may contain a memory medium such as a semiconductor memory or a hard disk. The external connection interface 904 may also be an interface required to connect an external device such as a memory card or a USB (Universal Serial Bus) device to the smart phone 900.

攝影機906係具有例如CCD(Charge Coupled Device)或CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)等之攝像元件,生成攝像影像。感測器907係可含有,例如:測位感測器、陀螺儀感測器、地磁感測器及加速度感測器等之感測器群。麥克風908係將輸入至智慧型手機900的聲音,轉換成聲音訊號。輸入裝置909係含有例如:偵測對顯示裝置910之畫面上之觸控的觸控感測器、鍵墊、鍵盤、按鈕或開關等,受理來自使用者之操作或資訊輸入。顯示裝置910係具有液晶顯示器(LCD)或有激發光二極體(OLED)顯示器等之畫面,將智慧型手機900的輸出影像予以顯示。揚聲器911係將從智慧型手機900所輸出之聲音訊號,轉換成聲音。 The camera 906 has an imaging element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and generates an imaging image. The sensor 907 can include, for example, a sensor group of a positioning sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an acceleration sensor. The microphone 908 converts the sound input to the smart phone 900 into an audio signal. The input device 909 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a key pad, a keyboard, a button or a switch for detecting a touch on the screen of the display device 910, and accepts an operation or information input from a user. The display device 910 has a screen such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an excitation light diode (OLED) display, and displays an output image of the smart phone 900. The speaker 911 converts the sound signal output from the smartphone 900 into sound.

無線通訊介面912係支援LTE或LTE-Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,執行無線通訊。無線通訊介面912,典型來說係可含有BB處理器913及RF電 路914等。BB處理器913係例如可進行編碼/解碼、調變/解調及多工化/逆多工等,執行無線通訊所需的各種訊號處理。另一方面,RF電路914係亦可含有混波器、濾波器及放大器等,透過天線916而收送無線訊號。無線通訊介面912,典型來說係可為,BB處理器913及RF電路914所集縮而成的單晶片模組。無線通訊介面912係亦可如圖24所示,含有複數BB處理器913及複數RF電路914。此外,圖24中雖然圖示無線通訊介面912是含有複數BB處理器913及複數RF電路914的例子,但無線通訊介面912係亦可含有單一BB處理器913或單一RF電路914。 The wireless communication interface 912 supports any cellular communication method such as LTE or LTE-Advanced to perform wireless communication. Wireless communication interface 912, which typically includes BB processor 913 and RF power Road 914 and so on. The BB processor 913 is, for example, capable of performing encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/reverse multiplexing, and performs various signal processing required for wireless communication. On the other hand, the RF circuit 914 may include a mixer, a filter, an amplifier, and the like, and transmits a wireless signal through the antenna 916. The wireless communication interface 912 is typically a single-chip module that is condensed by the BB processor 913 and the RF circuit 914. The wireless communication interface 912 can also include a plurality of BB processors 913 and a plurality of RF circuits 914 as shown in FIG. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 912 is illustrated in FIG. 24 as an example including a plurality of BB processors 913 and a plurality of RF circuits 914, the wireless communication interface 912 may also include a single BB processor 913 or a single RF circuit 914.

再者,無線通訊介面912,係除了蜂巢網通訊方式外,亦可還支援近距離無線通訊方式、接近無線通訊方式或無線LAN(Local Area Network)方式等其他種類之無線通訊方式,此情況下,可含有每一無線通訊方式的BB處理器913及RF電路914。 In addition, the wireless communication interface 912 can support short-range wireless communication methods, proximity wireless communication methods, or wireless LAN (Local Area Network) methods, etc., in addition to the cellular communication mode. It may include a BB processor 913 and an RF circuit 914 for each wireless communication method.

天線開關915之每一者,係在無線通訊介面912中所含之複數電路(例如不同無線通訊方式所用的電路)之間,切換天線916的連接。 Each of the antenna switches 915 switches the connection of the antenna 916 between a plurality of circuits (e.g., circuits used in different wireless communication methods) included in the wireless communication interface 912.

天線916之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用來收送無線通訊介面912之無線訊號。智慧型手機900係亦可如圖24所示般地具有複數天線916,此外,圖24中雖然圖示了智慧型手機900具有複數天線916的例子,但智 慧型手機900亦可具有單一天線916。 Each of the antennas 916 has a single or complex antenna element (e.g., a plurality of antenna elements that form a MIMO antenna) that is used to receive the wireless signals of the wireless communication interface 912. The smart phone 900 may have a plurality of antennas 916 as shown in FIG. 24, and FIG. 24 illustrates an example in which the smart phone 900 has a plurality of antennas 916, but The smart phone 900 can also have a single antenna 916.

甚至,智慧型手機900係亦可具備有每一無線通訊方式的天線916。此種情況下,天線開關915係可從智慧型手機900的構成中省略。 Even the smart phone 900 can be equipped with an antenna 916 having a wireless communication method. In this case, the antenna switch 915 can be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 900.

匯流排917,係將處理器901、記憶體902、儲存體903、外部連接介面904、攝影機906、感測器907、麥克風908、輸入裝置909、顯示裝置910、揚聲器911、無線通訊介面912及輔助控制器919,彼此連接。電池918,係透過圖中虛線部分圖示的供電線,而向圖24所示的智慧型手機900之各區塊,供給電力。輔助控制器919,係例如於睡眠模式下,令智慧型手機900的必要之最低限度的機能進行動作。 The bus 917 is a processor 901, a memory 902, a storage 903, an external connection interface 904, a camera 906, a sensor 907, a microphone 908, an input device 909, a display device 910, a speaker 911, a wireless communication interface 912, and The auxiliary controllers 919 are connected to each other. The battery 918 supplies electric power to each block of the smartphone 900 shown in Fig. 24 through a power supply line shown by a broken line in the figure. The auxiliary controller 919, for example, in the sleep mode, operates the minimum necessary function of the smartphone 900.

於圖24所示的智慧型手機900中,參照圖13所說明過的組態辨識部343及通訊控制部345,係亦可被實作在無線通訊介面912中。又,這些機能的至少一部分,亦可被實作於處理器901或輔助控制器919中。 In the smart phone 900 shown in FIG. 24, the configuration identification unit 343 and the communication control unit 345 described with reference to FIG. 13 can also be implemented in the wireless communication interface 912. Moreover, at least a portion of these functions may also be implemented in processor 901 or auxiliary controller 919.

(第2應用例) (Second application example)

圖25係可適用本揭露所述之技術的行車導航裝置920之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。行車導航裝置920係具備:處理器921、記憶體922、GPS(Global Positioning System)模組924、感測器925、資料介面926、內容播放器927、記憶媒體介面928、輸入裝置929、顯示裝置930、揚聲器931、無線通訊介面933、1個以上之天線開 關936、1個以上之天線937及電池938。 Fig. 25 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a driving navigation device 920 to which the technology described in the present disclosure is applied. The driving navigation device 920 includes a processor 921, a memory 922, a GPS (Global Positioning System) module 924, a sensor 925, a data interface 926, a content player 927, a memory medium interface 928, an input device 929, and a display device. 930, speaker 931, wireless communication interface 933, more than one antenna open 936, one or more antennas 937 and a battery 938 are turned off.

處理器921係可為例如CPU或SoC,控制行車導航裝置920的導航機能及其他機能。記憶體922係包含RAM及ROM,記憶著被處理器921所執行之程式及資料。 The processor 921 can be, for example, a CPU or SoC, controlling the navigation functions and other functions of the driving navigation device 920. The memory 922 includes a RAM and a ROM, and stores programs and data executed by the processor 921.

GPS模組924係使用接收自GPS衛星的GPS訊號,來測定行車導航裝置920的位置(例如緯度、經度及高度)。感測器925係可含有,例如:陀螺儀感測器、地磁感測器及氣壓感測器等之感測器群。資料介面926,係例如透過未圖示之端子而連接至車載網路941,取得車速資料等車輛側所生成之資料。 The GPS module 924 uses the GPS signals received from the GPS satellites to determine the position (eg, latitude, longitude, and altitude) of the driving navigation device 920. The sensor 925 can include, for example, a sensor group of a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and a barometric sensor. The data interface 926 is connected to the in-vehicle network 941 via a terminal (not shown), for example, and acquires data generated by the vehicle side such as vehicle speed data.

內容播放器927,係將被插入至記憶媒體介面928的記憶媒體(例如CD或DVD)中所記憶的內容,予以再生。輸入裝置929係含有例如:偵測對顯示裝置930之畫面上之觸控的觸控感測器、按鈕或開關等,受理來自使用者之操作或資訊輸入。顯示裝置930係具有LCD或OLED顯示器等之畫面,顯示導航機能或所被再生之內容的影像。揚聲器931係將導航機能或所被再生之內容的聲音,予以輸出。 The content player 927 reproduces the content stored in a memory medium (for example, a CD or a DVD) to be inserted into the memory medium interface 928. The input device 929 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a button or a switch that detects a touch on the screen of the display device 930, and accepts an operation or information input from a user. The display device 930 has a screen such as an LCD or an OLED display, and displays an image of the navigation function or the content being reproduced. The speaker 931 outputs the sound of the navigation function or the content to be reproduced.

無線通訊介面933係支援LTE或LTE-Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,執行無線通訊。無線通訊介面933,典型來說係可含有BB處理器934及RF電路935等。BB處理器934係例如可進行編碼/解碼、調變/解調及多工化/逆多工等,執行無線通訊所需的各種訊號 處理。另一方面,RF電路935係亦可含有混波器、濾波器及放大器等,透過天線937而收送無線訊號。無線通訊介面933,典型來說係可為,BB處理器934及RF電路935所集縮而成的單晶片模組。無線通訊介面933係亦可如圖25所示,含有複數BB處理器934及複數RF電路935。此外,圖25中雖然圖示無線通訊介面933是含有複數BB處理器934及複數RF電路935的例子,但無線通訊介面933係亦可含有單一BB處理器934或單一RF電路935。 The wireless communication interface 933 supports any cellular communication method such as LTE or LTE-Advanced to perform wireless communication. The wireless communication interface 933, typically, may include a BB processor 934, an RF circuit 935, and the like. The BB processor 934 is, for example, capable of performing encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/reverse multiplexing, and various signals required for performing wireless communication. deal with. On the other hand, the RF circuit 935 may also include a mixer, a filter, an amplifier, etc., and transmit the wireless signal through the antenna 937. The wireless communication interface 933 is typically a single-chip module that is condensed by the BB processor 934 and the RF circuit 935. The wireless communication interface 933 may also include a plurality of BB processors 934 and a plurality of RF circuits 935 as shown in FIG. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 933 is illustrated in FIG. 25 as an example including a plurality of BB processors 934 and a plurality of RF circuits 935, the wireless communication interface 933 may also include a single BB processor 934 or a single RF circuit 935.

再者,無線通訊介面933,係除了蜂巢網通訊方式外,亦可還支援近距離無線通訊方式、接近無線通訊方式或無線LAN方式等其他種類之無線通訊方式,此情況下,可含有每一無線通訊方式的BB處理器934及RF電路935。 In addition, the wireless communication interface 933 can also support other types of wireless communication methods such as short-range wireless communication, proximity wireless communication, or wireless LAN, in addition to the cellular communication mode. In this case, each of the wireless communication interfaces may be included. BB processor 934 and RF circuit 935 of wireless communication mode.

天線開關936之每一者,係在無線通訊介面933中所含之複數電路(例如不同無線通訊方式所用的電路)之間,切換天線937的連接。 Each of the antenna switches 936 switches the connection of the antenna 937 between a plurality of circuits (e.g., circuits used in different wireless communication methods) included in the wireless communication interface 933.

天線937之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用來收送無線通訊介面933之無線訊號。行車導航裝置920係亦可如圖25所示般地具有複數天線937,此外,圖25中雖然圖示了行車導航裝置920具有複數天線937的例子,但行車導航裝置920亦可具有單一天線937。 Each of the antennas 937 has a single or multiple antenna elements (e.g., a plurality of antenna elements that form a MIMO antenna) that are used to receive wireless signals from the wireless communication interface 933. The driving navigation device 920 may have a plurality of antennas 937 as shown in FIG. 25. Further, although FIG. 25 illustrates an example in which the driving navigation device 920 has a plurality of antennas 937, the driving navigation device 920 may have a single antenna 937. .

甚至,行車導航裝置920係亦可具備有每一 無線通訊方式的天線937。此種情況下,天線開關936係可從行車導航裝置920的構成中省略。 Even the driving navigation device 920 can be equipped with each Antenna 937 for wireless communication. In this case, the antenna switch 936 can be omitted from the configuration of the driving navigation device 920.

電池938,係透過圖中虛線部分圖示的供電線,而向圖25所示的行車導航裝置920之各區塊,供給電力。又,電池938係積存著從車輛側供給的電力。 The battery 938 supplies electric power to each block of the driving navigation device 920 shown in Fig. 25 through a power supply line shown by a broken line in the figure. Further, the battery 938 stores electric power supplied from the vehicle side.

於圖25所示的行車導航裝置920中,參照圖13所說明過的組態辨識部343及通訊控制部345,係亦可被實作在無線通訊介面933中。又,這些機能的至少一部分,亦可被實作於處理器921中。 The configuration identification unit 343 and the communication control unit 345 described with reference to FIG. 13 in the driving navigation device 920 shown in FIG. 25 can also be implemented in the wireless communication interface 933. Moreover, at least a portion of these functions can also be implemented in the processor 921.

又,本揭露所述之技術,係亦可被實現成含有上述行車導航裝置920的1個以上之區塊、和車載網路941、車輛側模組942的車載系統(或車輛)940。車輛側模組942,係生成車速、引擎轉速或故障資訊等之車輛側資料,將所生成之資料,輸出至車載網路941。 Further, the technology described in the present disclosure may be implemented as an in-vehicle system (or vehicle) 940 including one or more blocks of the above-described driving navigation device 920 and an in-vehicle network 941 and a vehicle-side module 942. The vehicle side module 942 generates vehicle side data such as vehicle speed, engine speed, or failure information, and outputs the generated data to the in-vehicle network 941.

<<7.總結>> <<7. Summary>>

目前為止是使用了圖1~圖20,說明了本揭露所述之通訊裝置及各處理。若依據本揭露所述之實施形態,則在TDD組態的複數候補當中,無線通訊所需的TDD組態會被選擇。然後,所被選擇的TDD組態,會被適用於無線通訊。又,上記複數候補係含有下鏈專用的TDD組態及上鏈專用的TDD組態的其中至少一方。 The communication device and the processes described in the present disclosure have been described so far using Figs. 1 to 20 . According to the embodiment described in the present disclosure, among the plurality of candidates of the TDD configuration, the TDD configuration required for wireless communication is selected. Then, the selected TDD configuration will be applied to wireless communication. Further, the above-mentioned plural candidate system includes at least one of a TDD configuration dedicated to the downlink and a TDD configuration dedicated to the uplink.

藉此,即使在有利用同一或相近頻帶的送訊機及收訊機存在的情況下,仍可透過該當收訊機而進行較 理想的無線通訊。 In this way, even if there are transmitters and receivers using the same or similar frequency bands, they can still be compared through the receiver. Ideal for wireless communication.

又,例如,上記複數候補係含有下鏈專用的TDD組態。 Further, for example, the above-mentioned complex candidate system includes a downlink-dedicated TDD configuration.

藉此,即使是首要頻道附近的可利用頻道,仍可較為抑制來自首要系統之干擾。亦即,即使是首要頻道附近的可利用頻道,仍可較為抑制SINR之降低。 Thereby, even the available channels in the vicinity of the primary channel can suppress interference from the primary system. That is, even if the available channel near the primary channel can suppress the decrease in SINR.

又,例如,上記複數候補係含有上鏈專用的TDD組態。 Also, for example, the above-mentioned complex candidate system includes a TDD configuration dedicated to the uplink.

藉此,即使從首要頻道遠離開來的次級頻道的頻帶寬度是較窄(或該當次級頻道之數目較少)的情況下,仍可確保上鏈用的多數無線資源。因此,可提升上鏈的吞吐量。 Thereby, even if the frequency bandwidth of the secondary channel far away from the primary channel is narrow (or when the number of secondary channels is small), most of the wireless resources for uplinking can be secured. Therefore, the throughput of the uplink can be improved.

然後,例如,上記複數候補係含有下鏈專用的TDD組態及上鏈專用的TDD組態之雙方。 Then, for example, the above-mentioned complex candidate system includes both the downlink dedicated TDD configuration and the uplink dedicated TDD configuration.

此情況下,即使採用TDD來作為雙工方式的無線通訊系統,仍可暫時性地及/或於部分頻率頻道中,和採用FDD作為雙工方式時同樣地進行無線通訊。其結果為,可抑制來自首要頻道之干擾,同時可提升上鏈的吞吐量。 In this case, even if TDD is used as the duplex wireless communication system, wireless communication can be performed in the same manner and/or in part of the frequency channel as in the case of using the FDD as the duplex mode. As a result, interference from the primary channel can be suppressed, and the throughput of the uplink can be improved.

又,例如,針對上記2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別在TDD組態的複數候補當中,為了對上記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊做適用而可選擇的1個以上之候補(亦即可選擇候補),會被決定。又,上記1個以上之可選擇候補,係根據干擾訊號所被發送之 干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關之資訊(亦即距離關連資訊),而被決定。 Further, for example, for each of the frequency channels included in the two or more frequency channels, one or more of the plurality of candidates for the TDD configuration may be selected for the wireless communication in each frequency channel. The candidate (which can also be selected as an alternate) will be decided. In addition, one or more optional candidates are recorded based on the interference signal. The information on the interference frequency channel and the distance in the frequency direction of each frequency channel (ie, distance information) is determined.

藉此,可一面抑制干擾的影響,一面提升吞吐量。 Thereby, the throughput can be improved while suppressing the influence of interference.

又,例如,上記1個以上之可選擇候補,係若上記干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的距離是小於距離D1時,則為下鏈專用的TDD組態。 Further, for example, the mind of one or more selectable candidate, based on a note if the note and channel frequency interference distance of each frequency channel is less than the distance D 1 when compared to the TDD downlink dedicated configuration.

藉此,在靠近首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道)的可利用頻道中,只有下鏈子訊框的TDD組態(沒有上鏈子訊框的TDD組態)會被選擇、適用。其結果為,在該當可利用頻道中,上鏈的無線通訊係不被進行,僅下鏈的無線通訊會被進行。因此,該當可利用頻道中的干擾會被抑制。亦即,該當可利用頻道中的SINR之降低,會被抑制。 Thereby, among the available channels close to the primary channel (interference frequency channel), only the TDD configuration of the downlink subframe (the TDD configuration without the uplink subframe) is selected and applied. As a result, in the available channel, the uplink wireless communication system is not performed, and only the downlink wireless communication is performed. Therefore, interference in the available channel should be suppressed. That is, the decrease in the SINR in the available channel is suppressed.

又,例如,上記1個以上之可選擇候補,係若上記干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的距離是大於距離D2時,則含有上鏈專用的TDD組態。 Further, for example, one or more optional candidates are listed above, and if the distance between the interference frequency channel and each of the frequency channels is greater than the distance D 2 , the uplink-specific TDD configuration is included.

藉此,在從首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道)遠離開來的可利用頻道中,只有上鏈子訊框的TDD組態,就變成可選擇。因此,藉由此種TDD組態的選擇,即使該當可利用頻道的頻帶寬度(或所有可利用頻道的頻帶寬度的總和)較窄的情況下,仍可提升次級系統中的上鏈之吞吐量。 Thereby, among the available channels far away from the primary channel (interference frequency channel), only the TDD configuration of the uplink subframe becomes optional. Therefore, with the choice of such a TDD configuration, even if the bandwidth of the available channel (or the sum of the bandwidths of all available channels) is narrow, the throughput of the uplink in the secondary system can be improved. the amount.

又,例如,上記1個以上之可選擇候補,係若上記干擾頻率頻道和上記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向上的 距離是較大時,則含有上鏈子訊框之數目較大的TDD組態。 Further, for example, one or more optional candidates are listed above, and the frequency of the interference frequency channel and the frequency direction of each frequency channel are recorded. When the distance is large, the TDD configuration with a large number of uplink frames is included.

藉此,可利用頻道越是遠離首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道),則為了該當可利用頻道,就可選擇上鏈子訊框之數目越大的TDD組態。另一方面,可利用頻道越是靠近首要頻道(干擾頻率頻道),則為了該當可利用頻道,就只能夠選擇上鏈子訊框之數目較小的TDD組態。因此,藉由此種TDD組態的選擇,該當可利用頻道中的干擾會被抑制。亦即,該當可利用頻道中的SINR之降低,會被抑制。 Thereby, the farther the available channel is from the primary channel (interference frequency channel), the larger the number of uplink subframes can be selected for the TDD configuration. On the other hand, the closer the available channel is to the primary channel (interference frequency channel), then only the smaller number of TDD configurations of the uplink subframe can be selected in order to be available for the channel. Therefore, with the choice of such a TDD configuration, interference in the available channels can be suppressed. That is, the decrease in the SINR in the available channel is suppressed.

以上雖然一面參照添附圖面一面說明了本揭露的理想實施形態,但本揭露當然不限定於所述例子。只要是當業者,在專利申請範圍所記載之範疇內,自然可以想到各種變更例或修正例,而這些當然也都屬於本揭露的技術範圍,這點必須了解。 Although the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present disclosure is of course not limited to the examples. As long as it is a practitioner, various changes or modifications are naturally conceivable within the scope of the patent application, and these are of course also within the technical scope of the disclosure, which must be understood.

又,本說明書的通訊控制處理中的處理步驟,係並不一定要依照流程圖中所記載之順序而時間序列性地執行。例如,通訊控制處理中的處理步驟,係亦可用與流程圖方式記載之順序不同的順序而被執行,亦可被平行地執行。 Further, the processing steps in the communication control processing of the present specification are not necessarily performed in time series in accordance with the order described in the flowchart. For example, the processing steps in the communication control processing may be executed in a different order from that described in the flowchart manner, or may be performed in parallel.

又,亦可作成,令通訊控制裝置(例如GLDB、AGLE、主WSD)及通訊裝置(例如副WSD)中所內建之CPU、ROM及RAM等硬體,發揮與上記通訊控制裝置及通訊裝置之各構成同等機能所需的電腦程式。又,亦可提 供記憶著該當電腦程式的記憶媒體。 Moreover, it is also possible to make a hardware such as a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM built in a communication control device (for example, GLDB, AGLE, and main WSD) and a communication device (for example, a secondary WSD) to function as a communication control device and a communication device with the above. Each of the computer programs required to function as equivalent functions. Also, mention Memory media that should be remembered as a computer program.

此外,如以下的構成也是屬於本揭露的技術範圍。 Further, the following configurations are also within the technical scope of the present disclosure.

(1)一種通訊控制裝置,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制裝置,其係具備:選擇部,係在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,選擇出前記無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;和適用部,係將所選擇的前記鏈結方向組態,適用於前記無線通訊;前記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 (1) A communication control device for controlling a wireless communication communication device according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, comprising: a selection unit, which is a sub-frame of a radio frame having a plurality of sub-frames The frame unit is used to indicate the chain direction configuration of the link direction, and the link direction configuration required for the wireless communication is selected; and the applicable part is configured to configure the selected front link direction. In the pre-recording wireless communication; the pre-complexing candidate system includes: at least one of the chain-specific chain direction configuration and the chain-specific chain direction configuration.

(2)如前記(1)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記複數候補係含有:前記下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 (2) The communication control device according to the above (1), wherein the pre-recording plural candidate system includes: a link direction configuration dedicated to the lower chain.

(3)如前記(1)或(2)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記複數候補係含有:前記上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 (3) The communication control device according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the pre-complexing candidate system includes: a link direction configuration dedicated to the winding up.

(4)如前記(3)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態係含有:在前記複數子訊框當中的最初子訊框之部分或全體中不進行上鏈送訊的鏈結方向組 態。 (4) The communication control device according to the above (3), wherein the link direction configuration for the pre-log-on chain includes: not performing part or all of the first subframe in the preceding multi-frame Link direction group state.

(5)如前記(1)~(4)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記選擇部,係若前記無線通訊是於2個以上之頻率頻道中被進行時,則針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別選擇前記複數候補當中的前記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;前記適用部,係將針對前記每個頻率頻道所選擇的前記鏈結方向組態,適用於該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊。 (5) The communication control device according to any one of the items (1) to (4), wherein the pre-recording selection unit is configured to perform wireless communication in two or more frequency channels. For each frequency channel included in more than two frequency channels, select the link direction configuration required for the wireless communication in each frequency channel in the pre-recording plural candidate; the pre-recording applicable part will be for each frequency of the pre-recording The configuration of the pre-linked link direction selected by the channel is suitable for the wireless communication in each frequency channel.

(6)如前記(5)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記選擇部,係從前記複數候補的其中1個以上之可選擇之候補之中,選擇出前記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係根據干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關之資訊,而被決定。 (6) The communication control device according to the above (5), wherein the pre-recording selection unit selects the wireless communication in each of the frequency channels from among the one or more selectable candidates of the plurality of candidates The required link direction configuration; one or more optional candidates are pre-determined based on the information about the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted and the distance of the frequency direction of each frequency channel.

(7)如前記(6)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係還根據前記無線通訊所被要求之服務品質的相關之資訊,而被決定。 (7) The communication control device according to the above (6), wherein one or more of the candidate candidates are selected based on information related to the quality of service required for the wireless communication.

(8) 如前記(6)或(7)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係若前記干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的前記距離是小於第1距離時,則為前記下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 (8) The communication control device according to (6) or (7) above, wherein one or more of the candidate candidates are selected as follows: if the pre-interference frequency channel and the pre-recorded distance of each frequency channel are less than the first distance, It is configured for the link direction of the previous chain.

(9)如前記(6)~(8)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係若前記干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的前記距離是大於第2距離時,則含有前記上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 (9) The communication control device according to any one of (6) to (8) above, wherein one or more of the candidate candidates are selected as the pre-interference frequency channel and the pre-recorded distance of each frequency channel. When it is greater than the second distance, it is configured with the link direction dedicated to the previous winding.

(10)如前記(6)~(9)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係若前記干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的前記距離是較大時,則含有上鏈子訊框之數目較大的鏈結方向組態。 (10) The communication control device according to any one of (6) to (9), wherein one or more of the candidate candidates are selected as the pre-interference frequency channel and the pre-recorded distance of each frequency channel. When it is large, it has a larger number of link direction configurations with a chained sub-frame.

(11)如前記(5)~(10)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記2個以上之頻率頻道係含有:較靠近干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道的第1頻率頻道、和較遠離前記干擾頻率頻道的第2頻率頻道;前記選擇部,係作為前記第1頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為第1數的第1鏈結方向組態,作為前記第2頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為小於 前記第1數之第2數的第2鏈結方向組態。 (11) The communication control device according to any one of (5) to (10), wherein the two or more frequency channels include: a first frequency that is closer to an interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted. The channel and the second frequency channel farther away from the pre-interference frequency channel; the pre-selection unit is configured as the link direction required for the wireless communication in the first frequency channel, and the number of the selected sub-frames is the first The first link direction configuration of the number is configured as the link direction required for wireless communication in the second frequency channel, and the number of the selected downlink frames is smaller than The second link direction configuration of the second number of the first number is described.

(12)如前記(5)~(11)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記選擇部,係若干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離是小於第3距離時,則作為該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇前記下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 (12) The communication control device according to any one of (5) to (11), wherein the pre-recording selection unit is an interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted and a frequency direction of each of the frequency channels. When the distance is less than the third distance, it is configured as the link direction required for the wireless communication in each frequency channel, and is configured to select the link direction dedicated to the lower chain.

(13)如前記(1)~(12)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記無線通訊,係於1個以上之頻率頻道中被進行;前記1個以上之頻率頻道係含有:從干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道起在頻率方向上遠離第4距離以上的頻率頻道。 (13) The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (12) above, wherein the pre-recorded wireless communication is performed in one or more frequency channels; the first one or more frequency channels are included : A frequency channel that is farther away from the fourth distance in the frequency direction from the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted.

(14)如前記(13)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記選擇部,係在前記無線通訊是所定種類之無線通訊時,將上鏈子訊框之數目大於所定數的鏈結方向組態,當成從前記干擾頻率頻道遠離前記第4距離以上之前記頻率頻道所需的鏈結方向組態而加以選擇。 (14) The communication control device according to the above (13), wherein the pre-recording selection unit configures the number of the uplink sub-frames larger than the fixed number of link directions when the pre-recorded wireless communication is a predetermined type of wireless communication It is selected as the configuration of the link direction required to record the frequency channel from the pre-recorded interference frequency channel before the fourth distance or more.

(15)如前記(14)所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記所定種類之無線通訊,係為機器間(Machine to Machine)通訊。 (15) The communication control device according to the above (14), wherein the wireless communication of the predetermined type is a Machine to Machine communication.

(16)如前記(6)~(15)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記無線通訊係為,將首要系統所需之頻率頻道作二次性利用的次級系統的無線通訊;前記干擾頻率頻道係為,與前記次級系統不同之其他無線通訊系統中所被使用的頻率頻道。 (16) The communication control device according to any one of (6) to (15), wherein the wireless communication system is a wireless system of a secondary system that uses the frequency channel required for the primary system for secondary use. Communication; The pre-interference frequency channel is the frequency channel used in other wireless communication systems different from the pre-recorded secondary system.

(17)如前記(6)~(15)之任1項所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記無線通訊係為,與巨集蜂巢網部分或全體重疊之小型蜂巢網中的無線通訊;前記干擾頻率頻道係為,於前記巨集蜂巢網中所被使用的頻率頻道。 (17) The communication control device according to any one of (6) to (15), wherein the wireless communication system is a wireless communication in a small cellular network that overlaps with the whole or a part of the macro honeycomb network; The interference frequency channel is the frequency channel used in the pre-recorded macro hive network.

(18)一種通訊控制方法,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制方法,其係含有:在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,選擇出前記無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態之步驟;和將所選擇的前記鏈結方向組態,適用於前記無線通訊之步驟;前記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及 上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 (18) A communication control method for controlling a wireless communication communication control method according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, which comprises: in a subframe unit in a wireless frame having a plurality of subframes Among the plurality of candidates for the link direction configuration indicating the direction of the link, the step of configuring the link direction required for the wireless communication is selected; and the selected front link direction is configured, which is suitable for the step of pre-recording wireless communication. The pre-complexing candidate system includes: the link direction configuration dedicated to the lower chain, and At least one of the chain-specific link direction configurations.

(19)一種通訊控制裝置,係具備:辨識部,係辨識出依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊所被進行的頻率頻道;和決定部,係若前記無線通訊是於2個以上之頻率頻道中被進行時,則針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別根據干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道和該當每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關之資訊,在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,決定出為了對前記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊做適用而可選擇的1個以上之候補;前記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 (19) A communication control device comprising: an identification unit that recognizes a frequency channel that is performed in accordance with a time-division duplex (TDD) wireless communication; and a determination unit that is configured to have two or more wireless communication When the frequency channel is performed, the frequency of the interference frequency channel transmitted according to the interference signal and the distance of the frequency direction of each frequency channel are respectively determined for each frequency channel included in the frequency channel of the two or more frequency channels. Information, in the multiple candidates of the configuration of the link direction indicating the direction of the link in the subframe frame of the radio frame containing the plurality of sub-frames, it is determined that the wireless communication in each frequency channel is applied for the pre-recording. One or more candidates can be selected; the pre-complexing candidate system includes at least one of a chain-specific chain direction configuration and a chain-specific chain direction configuration.

(20)一種通訊裝置,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊裝置,其係具備:辨識部,係在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,辨識出被適用於前記無線通訊的鏈結方向組態;和通訊控制部,係依照所被辨識之前記鏈結方向組態, 來控制前記無線通訊;前記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方。 (20) A communication device for controlling a wireless communication device according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, comprising: an identification unit, which is a sub frame of a radio frame having a plurality of sub frames The unit is configured to indicate the link direction configuration of the link direction of the link direction, and the configuration of the link direction applicable to the pre-recorded wireless communication is recognized; and the communication control unit is configured according to the link direction before being recognized. To control the pre-recording wireless communication; the pre-complexing candidate system includes: at least one of the chain-specific chain direction configuration and the chain-specific chain direction configuration.

Claims (16)

一種通訊控制裝置,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制裝置,其係具備:選擇部,係在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,選擇出前記無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;和適用部,係將所選擇的前記鏈結方向組態,適用於前記無線通訊;前記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方;前記選擇部,係若前記無線通訊是於2個以上之頻率頻道中被進行時,則針對該當2個以上之頻率頻道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別選擇前記複數候補當中的前記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;前記2個以上之頻率頻道係含有:較靠近干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道的第1頻率頻道、和較遠離前記干擾頻率頻道的第2頻率頻道;前記選擇部,係作為前記第1頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為第1數的第1鏈結方向組態,作為前記第2頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為小於前記第1數之第2數的第2鏈結方向組態;前記適用部,係將針對前記每個頻率頻道所選擇的前 記鏈結方向組態,適用於該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊。 A communication control device is a communication control device for controlling wireless communication according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, and has a selection unit, which is a sub-frame unit in a wireless frame containing a plurality of sub-frames Among the plurality of candidates for the link direction configuration of the link direction, the link direction configuration required for the pre-recorded wireless communication is selected; and the applicable part is configured to configure the selected front link direction for the pre-recording wireless Communication; the pre-complexing candidate system includes: at least one of the chain-specific chain direction configuration and the chain-specific chain direction configuration; the pre-recording selection unit is that the pre-recording wireless communication is on more than two frequency channels. When the middle is performed, the link direction configuration required for the wireless communication in each frequency channel among the pre-recording plural candidates is selected for each of the frequency channels included in the two or more frequency channels; The above frequency channel includes: a first frequency channel that is closer to the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted, and a second frequency channel that is farther away from the previous interference frequency channel; The selection is the configuration of the link direction required for the wireless communication in the first frequency channel, and is the configuration of the first link direction in which the number of the lower sub-frames is the first number, as the pre-recorded second frequency channel. The configuration of the link direction required for wireless communication is to select the second link direction configuration in which the number of downlink frames is less than the second number of the first number of the first note; the pre-applied section is for each of the pre-records. Frequency channel selected before The link direction configuration is suitable for wireless communication in each frequency channel. 如請求項1所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記複數候補係含有:前記下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 The communication control device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-recording plural candidate system includes: a link direction configuration dedicated to the lower chain. 如請求項1所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記複數候補係含有:前記上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 The communication control device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-completion candidate system includes: a link direction configuration dedicated to the pre-chaining. 如請求項3所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態係含有:在前記複數子訊框當中的最初子訊框之部分或全體中不進行上鏈送訊的鏈結方向組態。 The communication control device according to claim 3, wherein the link direction configuration for the pre-log-on chain includes: not performing uplink communication in part or all of the first subframe of the pre-recorded sub-frame Link direction configuration. 如請求項1所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記選擇部,係從前記複數候補的其中1個以上之可選擇之候補之中,選擇出前記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態;前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係根據干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離的相關之資訊,而被決定。 The communication control device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-recording selection unit selects a chain required for wireless communication in each of the frequency channels from among one or more of the candidate candidates of the plurality of candidates. The configuration of the junction direction; the selection of one or more optional candidates is determined based on the information about the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted and the distance of the frequency direction of each frequency channel. 如請求項5所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係還根據前記無線通訊所被要求之服務品質的相關之資訊,而被決定。 The communication control device according to claim 5, wherein one or more of the candidate candidates are selected based on the information related to the quality of service requested in the wireless communication. 如請求項5所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係若前記干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的前記距離是小於第1距離時,則為前記下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 The communication control device according to claim 5, wherein one or more of the candidate candidates are selected as follows: if the pre-interference frequency channel and the pre-recorded distance of each frequency channel are less than the first distance, Dedicated chain direction configuration. 如請求項5所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係若前記干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的前記距離是大於第2距離時,則含有前記上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 The communication control device according to claim 5, wherein the one or more optional candidates are preceded by the pre-recording chain if the pre-interference frequency channel and the pre-recording distance of each frequency channel are greater than the second distance. Dedicated chain direction configuration. 如請求項5所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記1個以上之可選擇之候補,係若前記干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的前記距離是較大時,則含有上鏈子訊框之數目較大的鏈結方向組態。 The communication control device according to claim 5, wherein one or more of the candidate candidates are selected, wherein if the pre-interference frequency channel and the pre-recording distance of each frequency channel are large, the uplink sub-frame is included. A large number of link direction configurations. 如請求項1所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記選擇部,係若干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道和前記每個頻率頻道的頻率方向之距離是小於第3距離時,則作為該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇前記下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態。 The communication control device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-recording selection unit is configured to perform the distance between the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted and the frequency direction of each of the previous frequency channels is less than the third distance. The configuration of the link direction required for wireless communication in the frequency channel is to select the link direction configuration dedicated to the downlink. 如請求項1所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記無線通訊,係於1個以上之頻率頻道中被進行;前記1個以上之頻率頻道係含有:從干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道起在頻率方向上遠離第4距離以上的頻率頻道。 The communication control device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-recorded wireless communication is performed in one or more frequency channels; and the preceding one or more frequency channels include: from the interference frequency channel to which the interference signal is transmitted. A frequency channel that is farther than the fourth distance in the frequency direction. 如請求項11所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記選擇部,係在前記無線通訊是所定種類之無線通訊時,將上鏈子訊框之數目大於所定數的鏈結方向組態,當成從前記干擾頻率頻道遠離前記第4距離以上之前記頻率頻道所需的鏈結方向組態而加以選擇。 The communication control device according to claim 11, wherein the pre-recording selection unit configures the number of the uplink sub-frames to be larger than the fixed number of link directions when the pre-recorded wireless communication is a predetermined type of wireless communication. The interference frequency channel is selected from the configuration of the link direction required for the frequency channel before the fourth distance or more. 如請求項12所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記 所定種類之無線通訊,係為機器間(Machine to Machine)通訊。 The communication control device as recited in claim 12, wherein the pre-record The specified type of wireless communication is Machine to Machine communication. 如請求項5所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記無線通訊係為,將首要系統所需之頻率頻道作二次性利用的次級系統的無線通訊;前記干擾頻率頻道係為,與前記次級系統不同之其他無線通訊系統中所被使用的頻率頻道。 The communication control device according to claim 5, wherein the pre-recorded wireless communication system is a wireless communication of a secondary system that uses the frequency channel required by the primary system for secondary use; the pre-recorded interference frequency channel is, and the previous record The frequency channel used in other wireless communication systems differing from the level system. 如請求項5所記載之通訊控制裝置,其中,前記無線通訊係為,與巨集蜂巢網部分或全體重疊之小型蜂巢網中的無線通訊;前記干擾頻率頻道係為,於前記巨集蜂巢網中所被使用的頻率頻道。 The communication control device according to claim 5, wherein the pre-recorded wireless communication system is a wireless communication in a small cellular network overlapping part or the whole of the macro honeycomb network; the pre-interference frequency channel is the pre-recorded macro hive network. The frequency channel used in the middle. 一種通訊控制方法,係為控制依照分時雙工(TDD)方式之無線通訊的通訊控制方法,其係含有:在以含有複數子訊框之無線訊框中的子訊框單位來表示鏈結方向的鏈結方向組態之複數候補當中,選擇出前記無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態之步驟;和將所選擇的前記鏈結方向組態,適用於前記無線通訊之步驟;前記複數候補係含有:下鏈專用之鏈結方向組態、及上鏈專用之鏈結方向組態的其中至少一方;前記選擇之步驟係包含:若前記無線通訊是於2個以上之頻率頻道中被進行時,則針對該當2個以上之頻率頻 道中所含之各個頻率頻道,分別選擇前記複數候補當中的前記每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態之步驟;前記2個以上之頻率頻道係含有:較靠近干擾訊號所被發送之干擾頻率頻道的第1頻率頻道、和較遠離前記干擾頻率頻道的第2頻率頻道;前記選擇之步驟係包含:作為前記第1頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為第1數的第1鏈結方向組態,作為前記第2頻率頻道中的無線通訊所需的鏈結方向組態,是選擇下鏈子訊框之數目為小於前記第1數之第2數的第2鏈結方向組態之步驟;前記適用之步驟係包含:將針對前記每個頻率頻道所選擇的前記鏈結方向組態,適用於該當每個頻率頻道中的無線通訊之步驟。 A communication control method is a communication control method for controlling wireless communication according to a time division duplex (TDD) method, which comprises: expressing a link in a subframe unit in a wireless frame having a plurality of subframes Among the multiple candidates of the direction of the link direction configuration, the step of configuring the link direction required for the wireless communication is selected; and the selected front link direction is configured, which is applicable to the step of pre-recording wireless communication; The candidate system includes: at least one of the chain-specific chain direction configuration and the chain-specific link direction configuration; the pre-selection step includes: if the pre-recorded wireless communication is in more than 2 frequency channels When it is carried out, it is for the frequency of 2 or more frequencies. Each frequency channel included in the channel selects the step of configuring the link direction required for wireless communication in each frequency channel in the pre-recording plural candidate; the frequency channel of the previous two or more channels contains: closer to the interference signal The first frequency channel of the transmitted interference frequency channel and the second frequency channel farther away from the previous interference frequency channel; the pre-selection step includes: configuring the link direction required for wireless communication in the first frequency channel , is to configure the first link direction configuration in which the number of downlink frames is the first number, as the link direction configuration required for wireless communication in the second frequency channel, the number of the selected downlink frames is The step of configuring the second link direction that is smaller than the second number of the first number of the first note; the pre-recorded step includes: configuring the pre-link chain direction selected for each of the frequency channels, for each frequency The steps for wireless communication in the channel.
TW103105412A 2013-03-07 2014-02-19 Communication control device, communication control method and communication device TWI646813B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013-045132 2013-03-07
JP2013045132 2013-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201438444A TW201438444A (en) 2014-10-01
TWI646813B true TWI646813B (en) 2019-01-01

Family

ID=51490876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW103105412A TWI646813B (en) 2013-03-07 2014-02-19 Communication control device, communication control method and communication device

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US9642134B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2966891B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6187580B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105027599B (en)
BR (1) BR112015021089A2 (en)
RU (1) RU2640791C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI646813B (en)
WO (1) WO2014136333A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015106801A1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Improving network efficiency
WO2016037259A1 (en) * 2014-09-12 2016-03-17 Siemens Canada Limited Clock synchronization over redundant networks
WO2016122589A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Improvements in handovers between different access networks
US10470104B2 (en) * 2015-04-20 2019-11-05 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Method and apparatus for broadcast geo-location database (GLDB) for television white space (TVWS) spectrum access
JP6447412B2 (en) * 2015-08-19 2019-01-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Wireless communication method, wireless communication system, and program
CN109565683B (en) 2016-07-27 2023-09-08 索尼公司 Communication control device, wireless communication device, method, and program
US10136427B2 (en) * 2016-08-08 2018-11-20 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd Partitioning a time-division-based communications link for communicating multiple types of communications signals in a wireless distribution system (WDS)
US10680706B2 (en) * 2017-08-01 2020-06-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Techniques and apparatuses for time division duplex coexistence configuration
US12021796B2 (en) * 2018-07-10 2024-06-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods for maximum permissible exposure mitigation based on new radio time domain duplex configuration
US11728958B2 (en) * 2020-10-13 2023-08-15 Charter Communications Operating, Llc TDD configuration coordination for networks using adjacent bands
RU2762386C1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-12-20 Денис Александрович Давыдов Signal transfer method between master and slave devices
US20240259120A1 (en) * 2021-06-01 2024-08-01 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and Network Node for Interference Mitigation in a TDD Wireless Communication Network

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010028334A (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-02-04 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Wireless communication system
WO2013024335A2 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Alcatel Lucent Method of and apparatus for informing dynamic uplink and downlink configuration in heterogeneous network
US20130044651A1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-21 Yiping Wang Notifying a ul/dl configuration in lte tdd systems

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI114178B (en) * 1995-01-09 2004-08-31 Nokia Corp Dynamic allocation of radio capacity in a TDMA system
EP1890472B1 (en) * 2005-12-17 2017-03-08 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. A method, system and terminal for providing ring-back tone in real time
US8917673B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2014-12-23 Qualcomm Incorporation Configurable downlink and uplink channels for improving transmission of data by switching duplex nominal frequency spacing according to conditions
CN101622898B (en) * 2007-01-09 2013-01-23 株式会社Ntt都科摩 Base station device, mobile communication system, mobile station, and communication control method
US8942150B2 (en) * 2007-03-19 2015-01-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Uplink timing control
KR20110127080A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-24 한국전자통신연구원 Method of direct data transceiving between terminals in direct communication between user equipments and user equipment relaying
US8873480B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2014-10-28 Intel Corporation Techniques for dynamic spectrum management, allocation, and sharing
CN105722051A (en) * 2010-11-16 2016-06-29 交互数字专利控股公司 Method For Wireless Direct Link Operation And Central Entity
CN103493556B (en) * 2011-02-21 2020-02-14 安华高科技股份有限公司 Dynamic uplink/downlink configuration for time division duplexing
US8724492B2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2014-05-13 Motorola Mobility Llc Method and apparatus for multi-radio coexistence on adjacent frequency bands
US9351185B2 (en) * 2011-04-15 2016-05-24 Broadcom Corporation LTE carrier aggregation configuration on TV white space bands
US20120294163A1 (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-22 Renesas Mobile Corporation Apparatus and Method for Direct Device-to-Device Communication in a Mobile Communication System
JP2012249119A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-13 Sony Corp Wireless resource allocation method, wireless resource allocation device, and communication system
JP5688332B2 (en) * 2011-06-20 2015-03-25 株式会社日立国際電気 Wireless communication system
KR20150013640A (en) * 2012-04-30 2015-02-05 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 Method and apparatus for supporting coordinated orthogonal block-based resource allocation(cobra) operations
WO2014104960A1 (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for measurement procedures with composite dynamic subframes in dynamic tdd
JP6265139B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2018-01-24 ソニー株式会社 COMMUNICATION CONTROL DEVICE, COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, AND TERMINAL DEVICE
US9414399B2 (en) * 2013-02-07 2016-08-09 Commscope Technologies Llc Radio access networks
EP2816853A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America Uplink switching of communication links for mobile stations in dual connectivity
US20150163036A1 (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-11 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy High Resolution Channel Sounding for FDD Communications
AU2016215287B2 (en) * 2015-02-06 2018-09-13 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for time division LTE transmission in unlicensed radio frequency bands
US10506444B2 (en) * 2016-04-29 2019-12-10 Intel Corporation SAS PAL GAA co-channel interference mitigation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010028334A (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-02-04 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Wireless communication system
US20130044651A1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-21 Yiping Wang Notifying a ul/dl configuration in lte tdd systems
WO2013024335A2 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Alcatel Lucent Method of and apparatus for informing dynamic uplink and downlink configuration in heterogeneous network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014136333A1 (en) 2014-09-12
TW201438444A (en) 2014-10-01
US20170196007A1 (en) 2017-07-06
CN105027599B (en) 2019-04-30
US20180343655A1 (en) 2018-11-29
CN105027599A (en) 2015-11-04
JPWO2014136333A1 (en) 2017-02-09
RU2015136973A (en) 2017-03-10
US10045342B2 (en) 2018-08-07
JP6187580B2 (en) 2017-08-30
BR112015021089A2 (en) 2017-07-18
EP2966891A4 (en) 2017-01-18
EP2966891B1 (en) 2020-07-29
US20150358963A1 (en) 2015-12-10
US10772093B2 (en) 2020-09-08
US9642134B2 (en) 2017-05-02
EP2966891A1 (en) 2016-01-13
RU2640791C2 (en) 2018-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI646813B (en) Communication control device, communication control method and communication device
JP6406242B2 (en) COMMUNICATION CONTROL DEVICE, COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, AND RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE
US20190037567A1 (en) Electronic device, user equipment and wireless communication method in wireless communication system
RU2759800C2 (en) Communication device, communication method and program
US12133088B2 (en) Base station device, communication method and storage medium
US11038663B2 (en) Apparatus for communicating using a frequency band with priority
US10820309B2 (en) Communications in a wireless system
JPWO2015162973A1 (en) apparatus
US10028256B2 (en) Apparatus