TWI559199B - Electrostatic capacitive touch panel substrate and display device - Google Patents
Electrostatic capacitive touch panel substrate and display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI559199B TWI559199B TW102118792A TW102118792A TWI559199B TW I559199 B TWI559199 B TW I559199B TW 102118792 A TW102118792 A TW 102118792A TW 102118792 A TW102118792 A TW 102118792A TW I559199 B TWI559199 B TW I559199B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
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Description
本發明係關於靜電電容式觸控面板基板及顯示裝置。特別是關於排列於2方向的透明電極單位之間的接續部難以被注意到的靜電電容式觸控面板基板,及具備此基板之顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a capacitive touch panel substrate and a display device. In particular, a capacitive touch panel substrate in which a connection portion between transparent electrode units arranged in two directions is difficult to be noticed, and a display device including the substrate.
近年來,於智慧型手機、平板電腦(個人電腦)等各種顯示裝置,作為與顯示面板組合使用的位置輸入裝置,有觸控面板急速著普及中。觸控面板,由以前就已經知道有電磁感應式、電阻膜式等各種方式的,也被使用於各種用途,但在最近特別受到矚目的,是可以多點同時輸入(multi-touch)的靜電電容式觸控面板。 In recent years, various display devices such as smart phones and tablet computers (personal computers) have been rapidly popularized as position input devices used in combination with display panels. The touch panel has been known for various types such as electromagnetic induction type and resistive film type, and has been used in various applications. However, recently, it has been particularly noticeable that it is possible to simultaneously input multi-touch static electricity. Capacitive touch panel.
圖11(a)係模式顯示具有包含從前的靜電電容式觸控面板基板20的觸控面板30,被配置於液晶顯示面板或電致發光(EL)面板(電解發光面板)等顯示影像的顯示面板40,以及由覆蓋玻璃等所構成的顯示裝置用前面保護板50之間的構成的從前的顯示裝置200之一例之分解平面圖。 FIG. 11( a ) shows a display panel having a touch panel 30 including the former capacitive touch panel substrate 20 and displayed on a display image such as a liquid crystal display panel or an electroluminescence (EL) panel (electroluminescence panel). An exploded plan view of an example of the front display device 200 of the panel 40 and the front protective plate 50 for a display device made of a cover glass or the like.
圖11(b)係注目於圖11(a)中的從前的靜電電容式觸控面板基板20的透明電極單位之部分擴大平面圖,圖11(c)係注目於圖11(b)中的透明電極單位間的接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。圖12為圖11(c)中之在C-C線之接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 11 (b) is a partially enlarged plan view showing the transparent electrode unit of the prior capacitive touch panel substrate 20 in Fig. 11 (a), and Fig. 11 (c) is focused on the transparent in Fig. 11 (b) A partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the joint between the electrode units. Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the joint portion of the line C-C in Fig. 11(c).
一般在靜電電容式觸控面板基板20,如圖11(b)及圖11(c)所示,具有被排列於在圖面為上下方向的Y方向的第1方向透明電極單位2a,以及被排列於在圖面為左右方向的X方向的第2方向透明電極單位2b。此處,也把Y方向稱為第1方向,把X方向稱為第2方向。 As shown in FIGS. 11(b) and 11(c), the capacitive touch panel substrate 20 has a first direction transparent electrode unit 2a arranged in the Y direction in the vertical direction of the drawing, and is The second direction transparent electrode unit 2b is arranged in the X direction in the left-right direction on the drawing surface. Here, the Y direction is also referred to as a first direction, and the X direction is referred to as a second direction.
前述從前的靜電電容式觸控面板基板20,顯示將第1方向透明電極單位2a與第2方向透明電極單位2b形成於透光性基板1之同一面側的形態之例(參照專利文獻1)。此形態,具有可以提高第1方向透明電極單位2a與第2方向透明電極單位2b的相對位置精度的優點。 In the above-described electrostatic capacitive touch panel substrate 20, an example in which the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b are formed on the same surface side of the light-transmitting substrate 1 is shown (see Patent Document 1). . This aspect has an advantage that the relative positional accuracy of the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b can be improved.
亦即,例示於前述圖面之從前的靜電電容式觸控面板基板20,於透光性基板1之第1面S1上,具有:被排列於第1方向(在圖面為Y方向)的第1方向透明電極單位2a、以與第1方向透明電極單位2a相同的材料形成於同一面,連接第1方向透明電極單位2a彼此之第1方向接續部3a、以與第1方向透明電極單位2a相同的材料形成於同一面,位於第1方向透明電極單位2a之 間同時位於第1方向接續部3a之間,被排列於與第1方向(Y方向)交叉的第2方向(在圖面為X方向)的第2方向透明電極單位2b、接續第2方向透明電極單位2b彼此,與第1方向接續部3a中介著絕緣層4而絕緣的第2方向接續部3b。 In other words, the capacitive touch panel substrate 20 of the prior art shown in the drawing has the first direction S1 (the Y direction in the drawing) on the first surface S1 of the light-transmitting substrate 1 The first direction transparent electrode unit 2a is formed on the same surface as the material of the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a, and connects the first direction connection portion 3a of the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the first direction transparent electrode unit. 2a the same material is formed on the same side, located in the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a Simultaneously located between the first direction connecting portions 3a, the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b is arranged in the second direction (the X direction in the drawing direction) intersecting with the first direction (Y direction), and the second direction is transparent. The electrode unit 2b is connected to the first direction connecting portion 3a via the insulating layer 4 and insulated from the first direction connecting portion 3a.
此時,第2方向接續部3b,因可得到透明性這點,與第1方向接續部3a同樣,亦有以與第2方向透明電極單位2b相同的材料形成之形態,但與各透明電極單位相比利用其面積小,作為謀求低成本化的形態,已知有與設在第1方向透明電極單位2a與第2方向透明電極單位2b排列的位置檢測區域之外周部的金屬材料所構成的配線7,以相同材料同時形成的形態(參照專利文獻1)。 In this case, the second direction connecting portion 3b may be formed of the same material as the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b, similarly to the first direction connecting portion 3a, in order to obtain transparency, but each transparent electrode is formed. In the form of a small amount of the unit, the metal material of the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting region in which the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b are arranged is known. The wiring 7 is formed in the same material at the same time (see Patent Document 1).
亦即,如圖12之剖面圖所示,第2方向接續部3b,由金屬材料構成的反射性導電性層5所構成,此反射性導電性層5,由銀合金等金屬層所構成,呈現銀色的金屬反射性。 That is, as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 12, the second direction connecting portion 3b is composed of a reflective conductive layer 5 made of a metal material, and the reflective conductive layer 5 is made of a metal layer such as a silver alloy. Silver metallic reflective.
第2方向接續部3b,即使以與第2方向透明電極單位2b相同的材料來形成,在設置絕緣層4的關係上,第1方向透明電極單位2b及第2方向透明電極單位2b無法一起同時形成,必須要追加1個步驟。但是,使第2方向接續部3b,以與位置檢測區域的外周部的配線7相同的材料同時形成的話,可以因而減少步驟數。 The second direction connecting portion 3b is formed of the same material as the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b, and the first direction transparent electrode unit 2b and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b cannot be simultaneously provided in the relationship of providing the insulating layer 4. To form, you must add one more step. However, when the second direction connecting portion 3b is formed at the same time as the material of the wiring 7 on the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting portion, the number of steps can be reduced.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-86122號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-86122
然而,如圖12之剖面圖所示,第2方向接續部3b,藉由反射性導電性層5形成的話,與透明電極不同,光線L照射時會反射,所以會很醒目。反射性導電性層5醒目的現象,在觸控面板的尺寸變得越小,透過此觀看顯示面板的觀察者,以至於與觸控面板的操作者的眼睛之間的距離變得很近,所以有變得顯著的傾向。 However, as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 12, the second direction connecting portion 3b is formed of the reflective conductive layer 5, and unlike the transparent electrode, the light L is reflected when it is irradiated, so that it is conspicuous. The phenomenon that the reflective conductive layer 5 is conspicuous becomes smaller as the size of the touch panel becomes smaller, and the viewer who views the display panel passes through so that the distance from the operator's eyes of the touch panel becomes very close. Therefore, there is a tendency to become significant.
本發明之課題在於提供使相互交叉的排列於2方向的透明電極單位之間的接續部變得不易醒目之靜電電容式觸控面板基板。此外,為提供具備此之顯示裝置。 An object of the present invention is to provide a capacitive touch panel substrate in which a connecting portion between two transparent electrode units arranged in two directions is prevented from becoming conspicuous. Further, in order to provide a display device having the same.
根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,具有:具第1面及與前述第1面為相反側的第2面之透光性基板;於前述透光性基板之前述第1面及第2面之任一方之面上,被排列於第1方向的複數第1方向透明電極單位;以與前述第1方向透明電極單位相同的材料被形成於同一面,接續前述第1方向透明電極單位彼此的第1方向接續部;以與前述第1方向透明電極單位相同的材料被形 成於同一面,位於前述第1方向透明電極單位之間,同時位於前述第1方向接續部之間,被排列於與前述第1方向交叉的第2方向之複數第2方向透明電極單位;接續前述第2方向透明電極單位彼此,與前述第1方向接續部係中介著絕緣層而絕緣,包含反射性導電性層的第2方向接續部;以及根據國際照明委員會CIE之使用標準光源C的Yxy表色系之Y值呈現10%以下的低反射性,由垂直於前述透光性基板之前述一方之面的方向來觀察時,與前述反射性導電性層之至少一部分重疊的低反射層。 The capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention includes: a translucent substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and the first surface and the first surface of the translucent substrate One of the two faces is arranged in a plurality of first direction transparent electrode units in the first direction; the same material as the first direction transparent electrode unit is formed on the same surface, and the first direction transparent electrode unit is connected a first direction connecting portion of each other; shaped by the same material as the first direction transparent electrode unit a plurality of second-direction transparent electrode units arranged in the second direction intersecting with the first direction and located between the first-direction transparent electrode units and between the first-direction transparent electrode units; The second direction transparent electrode unit is insulated from the first direction connecting portion by an insulating layer, and includes a second direction connecting portion of the reflective conductive layer; and Yxy using a standard light source C according to the International Commission on Illumination CIE The Y value of the color system exhibits a low reflectance of 10% or less, and a low reflection layer overlapping at least a part of the reflective conductive layer when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the light-transmitting substrate.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,前述低反射層與前述反射性導電性層之重疊部分的面積,亦可為前述反射性導電性層的面積的30%以上。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate of the present invention, the area of the overlapping portion between the low reflection layer and the reflective conductive layer may be 30% or more of the area of the reflective conductive layer.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,由垂直於前述透光性基板之前述一方之面的方向來觀察時之前述低反射層的外輪廓形狀,亦可將前述反射性導電性層的外輪廓形狀包含於內側。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention, the reflective conductive layer may be formed by the outer contour shape of the low reflection layer when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the surface of the light transmissive substrate. The outer contour shape is included on the inner side.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,亦可以前述第1方向透明電極單位以及第2方向透明電極單位排列的位置檢測區域的外周部且為前述透光性基板之前述一方之面上,具有裝飾部,前述低反射層與前述裝飾部係以同一材料形成的。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate of the present invention, the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting region in which the first direction transparent electrode unit and the second direction transparent electrode unit are arranged may be the one surface of the light transmissive substrate. And having a decorative portion, the low-reflection layer and the decorative portion being formed of the same material.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,亦可以前述第1方向透明電極單位以及第2方向透明電極單位排列的位置檢測區域的外周部且為前述透光性基板之 前述一方之面上,具有配線,前述反射性導電性層與前述配線係以同一材料形成的。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention, the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting region in which the first direction transparent electrode unit and the second direction transparent electrode unit are arranged may be the light transmissive substrate. The one surface has wiring, and the reflective conductive layer and the wiring are formed of the same material.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,前述低反射層,亦可於厚度方向,對前述反射性導電性層被形成於前述透光性基板側。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention, the low reflection layer may be formed on the light transmissive substrate side in the thickness direction with respect to the reflective conductive layer.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,前述低反射層,亦可被形成於前述反射性導電性層與前述透光性基板之間。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate of the present invention, the low reflection layer may be formed between the reflective conductive layer and the light transmissive substrate.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,前述透光性基板之與前述一方之面相反側的面,亦可作為觸控面板的輸入面而發揮功能。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention, the surface of the light-transmitting substrate opposite to the one surface may function as an input surface of the touch panel.
於根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,前述低反射層,亦可於厚度方向,被形成於從前述透光性基板起算的距離比前述反射性導電性層更遠之側。 In the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention, the low reflection layer may be formed on the side farther from the light-transmitting substrate than the reflective conductive layer in the thickness direction.
此外,根據本發明之顯示裝置,包含:顯示面板,以及被配置於前述顯示面板的觀察者側的前述靜電電容式觸控面板基板。 Further, a display device according to the present invention includes a display panel and the capacitive touch panel substrate disposed on an observer side of the display panel.
根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板,可以使相互交叉的排列於2方向的透明電極單位之間的接續部變得不易醒目。 According to the capacitive touch panel substrate of the present invention, the joint portion between the transparent electrode units arranged in two directions that intersect each other can be made less conspicuous.
根據本發明的顯示裝置,具備彼之靜電電容式觸控面板基板具有前述效果。 According to the display device of the present invention, the capacitive touch panel substrate provided with the same has the aforementioned effects.
1‧‧‧透光性基板 1‧‧‧Transmissive substrate
2a‧‧‧第1方向透明電極單位 2a‧‧‧1st direction transparent electrode unit
2b‧‧‧第2方向透明電極單位 2b‧‧‧2nd direction transparent electrode unit
3a‧‧‧第1方向接續部 3a‧‧‧1st direction connection
3b‧‧‧第2方向接續部 3b‧‧‧2nd direction continuation
4‧‧‧絕緣層 4‧‧‧Insulation
5‧‧‧反射性導電性層 5‧‧‧Reflective conductive layer
6‧‧‧低反射層 6‧‧‧Low reflection layer
7‧‧‧配線 7‧‧‧Wiring
7a‧‧‧第1方向透明電極擴張部 7a‧‧‧1st direction transparent electrode expansion
10‧‧‧靜電電容式觸控面板基板 10‧‧‧Electrostatic touch panel substrate
20‧‧‧靜電電容式觸控面板基板 20‧‧‧Electrostatic touch panel substrate
30‧‧‧觸控面板 30‧‧‧Touch panel
40‧‧‧顯示面板 40‧‧‧ display panel
Ap‧‧‧位置檢測區域 Ap‧‧‧Location Detection Area
C‧‧‧標準光源 C‧‧‧Standard light source
S1‧‧‧第1面 S1‧‧‧ first side
S2‧‧‧第2面 S2‧‧‧2nd
V‧‧‧觀察者 V‧‧‧ Observer
圖1(a)係說明根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之一實施形態(先形成的接續部)之模式平面圖,圖1(b)係圖1(a)中的C-C線之接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 1(a) is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment (first formed connecting portion) of a capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention, and FIG. 1(b) is a continuation of the CC line in FIG. 1(a). Partially enlarged section of the section.
圖2(a)係說明根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之其他實施形態(後形成的接續部)之模式平面圖,圖2(b)係圖2(a)中的C-C線之接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 2(a) is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention (a post-forming connecting portion), and FIG. 2(b) is a continuation of the CC line in FIG. 2(a). Partially enlarged section of the section.
圖3(a)係說明根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之其他實施形態(先形成的接續部,貫孔接續)之模式平面圖,圖3(b)係圖3(a)中的C-C線之接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 3 (a) is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention (the first formed connecting portion, the through hole is continued), and Fig. 3 (b) is the view of Fig. 3 (a) A partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the splicing portion of the CC line.
圖4(a)係說明根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之其他實施形態(後形成的接續部,貫孔接續)之模式平面圖,圖4(b)係圖4(a)中的C-C線之接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 4(a) is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention (the succeeding portion formed after the through hole is connected), and FIG. 4(b) is a view in FIG. 4(a). A partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the splicing portion of the CC line.
圖5(a)係說明根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之其他實施形態(反射性導電性層由低反射層露出一部分)之模式平面圖,圖5(b)係圖5(a)中的C-C線之接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 5 (a) is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention (a portion of the reflective conductive layer is exposed by the low reflection layer), and Fig. 5 (b) is a diagram of Fig. 5 (a) A partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the splicing portion of the CC line.
圖6(a)、(b)係於圖5的形態分別說明反射性導 電性層的露出狀況之例之平面圖。 6(a) and 6(b) illustrate the reflective guides in the form of Fig. 5, respectively. A plan view of an example of the exposed state of the electrical layer.
圖7(a)係說明根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之其他實施形態(低反射層與裝飾部相同材料)之用的平面圖,圖7(b)係顯示紅外線透過窗的部分之部分擴大剖面圖,圖7(c)係對應於圖1(b)的接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 7 (a) is a plan view showing another embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention (the same material as the low reflection layer and the decorative portion), and Fig. 7 (b) shows a portion of the infrared transmission window. Partially enlarged cross-sectional view, and Fig. 7(c) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to the joint of Fig. 1(b).
圖8係顯示根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之其他實施形態(附有保護膜(overcoat)層)之(對應於圖1(b)的構成之)部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing another embodiment (with an overcoat layer) of the capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention (corresponding to the configuration of Fig. 1(b)).
圖9係說明根據本發明的顯示裝置之一實施形態之剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a display device according to the present invention.
圖10係說明根據本發明的顯示裝置之其他實施形態之剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a display device according to the present invention.
圖11(a)係顯示使用了從前的靜電電容式觸控面板基板之觸控面板、顯示面板,及具備顯示裝置用前面保護板的從前的顯示裝置之一例之分解平面圖,圖11(b)係顯示靜電電容式觸控面板基板的透明電極單位之一例之部分擴大平面圖,圖11(c)係顯示透明電極單位間的接續部之一例之部分擴大平面圖。 Fig. 11 (a) is an exploded plan view showing an example of a front display device using a touch panel, a display panel, and a front protective plate for a display device using the former capacitive touch panel substrate, Fig. 11 (b) A partially enlarged plan view showing an example of a transparent electrode unit of the capacitive touch panel substrate, and FIG. 11(c) is a partially enlarged plan view showing an example of a connection portion between the transparent electrode units.
圖12為圖11(c)中之在C-C線之接續部的部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the joint portion of the line C-C in Fig. 11(c).
以下,參照圖面說明本發明之實施形態。 又,圖式為概念圖,因應說明上的方便而適當地誇張表現構成要素的比例尺關係、縱橫比等等。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the drawing is a conceptual diagram, and the scale relationship, the aspect ratio, and the like of the constituent elements are appropriately exaggerated in accordance with the convenience of the description.
以下,針對在本發明使用的主要用語,在此處先說明其定義。 Hereinafter, the definitions of the main terms used in the present invention will be described first.
所謂「表側」,是在靜電電容式觸控面板基板10或者其他構成要素,把靜電電容式觸控面板基板10與顯示面板40組合使用時,顯示光由顯示面板40射出光之側,意味著觀察顯示面板40的顯示之觀察者側。 The "front side" is a capacitive touch panel substrate 10 or other components. When the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is used in combination with the display panel 40, the display light is emitted from the display panel 40, meaning that the light is emitted from the display panel 40. The viewer side of the display of the display panel 40 is observed.
此外,所謂「表側」,意味著於靜電電容式觸控面板基板10或者其他構成要素,操作使用了靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板30之操作者側。 In addition, the "front side" means that the operator side of the touch panel 30 using the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is operated on the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 or other components.
所謂「背側」,意味著與前述「表側」為相反側,意味著於靜電電容式觸控面板基板10或者其他構成要素,顯示面板40的顯示光射入光之側。 The term "back side" means the side opposite to the "front side", which means that the display light of the display panel 40 is incident on the side of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 or other components.
「第1面」與「第2面」之中,何者為前述「表側」,何面為前述「表側」是任意的。 Among the "first side" and the "second side", which is the "side of the table", and the side of the "surface side" is arbitrary.
「第1面」與「第2面」之中,何面為「一方之面」,何面為「另一方之面」是任意的。 Among the "1st side" and "2nd side", the side is "the side of one side" and the side of the "other side" is arbitrary.
但是,於本說明書,把設有第1方向透明電極單位2a及第2方向透明電極單位2b之側的面稱為「一方之面」。此「一方之面」,會成為前述「表側」還是會成為「背側」,依存於關係到靜電電容式觸控面板基板 10的層構成之使用方式。靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,係以其低反射層6對反射性導電性層5成為表側的方式使用。 However, in the present specification, a surface on which the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b are provided is referred to as "one surface". Whether the "face of one side" will become the "side of the watch" or the "back side" will depend on the capacitive touch panel substrate. The layer structure of 10 is used. The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is used such that the low-reflection layer 6 has the reflective conductive layer 5 on the front side.
於本說明書,係以前述「一方之面」作為「背側」使用的形態為主體來進行說明,但也說明作為「表側」使用的形態。 In the present specification, the form in which the "one side" is used as the "back side" is mainly described. However, the form used as the "front side" will be described.
於各實施形態說明根據本發明之靜電容量式觸控面板基板10。 The capacitance type touch panel substrate 10 according to the present invention will be described in each embodiment.
圖1(a)係根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板10之第1實施形態之模式平面圖,圖1(b)係圖1(a)中的C-C線之部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 1(a) is a schematic plan view showing a first embodiment of a capacitive touch panel substrate 10 according to the present invention, and Fig. 1(b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 1(a).
本實施形態,係先形成第2方向接續部3b之後,藉由形成第1方向透明電極單位2a及第2方向透明電極單位2b而得到的構造的形態。 In the present embodiment, the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b are formed after the second direction connecting portion 3b is formed.
圖1所示的實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,構成為具有:透光性基板1;於此透光性基板1之一方之面上,被排列於第1方向的複數第1方向透明電極單位2a;以與第1方向透明電極單位2a相同的材料被形成於同一面,接續第1方向透明電極單位2a彼此的第1方向接續部3a;以與第1方向透明電極單位2a相同的 材料被形成於同一面,位於第1方向透明電極單位2a之間,同時位於第1方向接續部3a之間,被排列於與第1方向交叉的第2方向之複數第2方向透明電極單位2b;接續第2方向透明電極單位2b彼此,與第1方向接續部2a係中介著絕緣層4而絕緣,包含反射性導電性層5的第2方向接續部3b;以及根據國際照明委員會CIE之使用標準光源C的Yxy表色系之Y值呈現10%以下的低反射性,由垂直於透光性基板1之前述一方之面的第1面S1的方向來觀察時,與反射性導電性層5之至少一部分重疊的。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is configured to include a translucent substrate 1 and a first surface of the translucent substrate 1 in a first direction. The direction transparent electrode unit 2a; the same material as the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a is formed on the same surface, and the first direction connecting portion 3a of the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a is connected; and the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a identical The material is formed on the same surface, and is located between the first-direction transparent electrode units 2a and between the first-direction connecting portions 3a, and is arranged in the second direction intersecting the first direction by the plurality of second-direction transparent electrode units 2b. The second direction transparent electrode unit 2b is connected to the first direction connecting portion 2a and insulated by the insulating layer 4, and includes the second direction connecting portion 3b of the reflective conductive layer 5; and according to the use of the International Lighting Commission CIE The Y value of the Yxy color system of the standard light source C exhibits a low reflectance of 10% or less, and is observed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface S1 of the one surface of the light-transmitting substrate 1 and the reflective conductive layer. At least some of the 5 overlap.
而且,於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5與低反射層6之前述重疊,是在由垂直於透光性基板1之前述一方之面的第1面S1的方向來觀察時,低反射層6的外輪廓形狀,成為把反射性導電性層5之外輪廓形狀包含於內側的重疊程度。此狀況,換句話說是反射性導電性層5的面積的100%,總之在全區域重疊著低反射層6。 Further, in the present embodiment, the overlapping of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low-reflection layer 6 is low-reflection when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface S1 of the one surface of the light-transmitting substrate 1. The outer contour shape of the layer 6 is such that the outer contour shape of the reflective conductive layer 5 is included inside. This condition, in other words, is 100% of the area of the reflective conductive layer 5, and the low reflection layer 6 is superposed on the entire area.
於本實施形態,成為透光性基板1的一方之面的第1面S1,於圖1(b)的剖面圖為圖式上方之面。亦即,設想靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,於此剖面圖,把圖式下側的第2面S2做為表側,朝向觸控面板的操作者也就是顯示面板的觀察者V使用的形態。 In the present embodiment, the first surface S1 which is one surface of the light-transmitting substrate 1 is the surface above the drawing in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1(b). In other words, the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is assumed. In this cross-sectional view, the second surface S2 on the lower side of the drawing is used as the front side, and the operator facing the touch panel, that is, the viewer V of the display panel. .
在該圖,於XY直角坐標系,Y方向為第1方向,X方向為第2方向。 In the figure, in the XY rectangular coordinate system, the Y direction is the first direction, and the X direction is the second direction.
又,於本發明,相互交叉的第1方向與第2 方向沒有必要正交。 Moreover, in the present invention, the first direction and the second direction intersect each other The directions are not necessarily orthogonal.
圖1(a)之模式平面圖,在位置檢測區域Ap內,沒有描繪出被排列於第1方向的複數第1方向透明電極單位2a,以及被排列於第2方向的複數第2方向透明電極單位2b之全部。注意接續第2方向透明電極單位2b彼此的第2方向接續部3b的部分,僅畫出一個第2方向接續部3b與其周邊為代表。此外,形成於位置檢測區域Ap的外周部的配線7,也作為接續於第1方向透明電極單位2a者僅模式描繪出1根,省略接續於第2方向透明電極單位2b之配線7的圖示。 In the mode plan view of Fig. 1(a), in the position detection area Ap, the plurality of first direction transparent electrode units 2a arranged in the first direction and the plurality of second direction transparent electrode units arranged in the second direction are not drawn. All of 2b. Note that the portion connecting the second direction connecting portions 3b of the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b is shown, and only one of the second direction connecting portions 3b and its periphery are represented. In addition, the wiring 7 formed in the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting area Ap is also drawn as one pattern only in the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a, and the wiring 7 following the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b is omitted. .
又,在該圖中,以於位置檢測區域Ap的外周部重疊接續於配線7的方式,在位置檢測區域Ap的外周部,以與第1方向透明電極單位2a相同材料,同時於同一面形成圖案之第1方向透明電極擴張部7a。 In the figure, the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting region Ap is overlapped with the wiring 7, and the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting region Ap is formed of the same material as the first transparent electrode unit 2a and formed on the same surface. The first direction of the pattern is the transparent electrode expansion portion 7a.
圖1(a)係由反射性導電性層5、低反射層6等形成之側的「背側」所見到的靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的平面圖。於圖1(a),第1方向透明電極單位2a、第2方向透明電極單位2b等透明層之另一側形成的絕緣層4、反射性導電性層5及低反射層6,因為在該透明層為不透明時應該是位在被遮住的層之位置關係,所以用虛線來表示。但是,以虛線來表示,只是為了要容易理解而以,並沒有正確表現出層的位置關係。 Fig. 1(a) is a plan view showing the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 as seen from the "back side" on the side where the reflective conductive layer 5, the low reflection layer 6, and the like are formed. In FIG. 1(a), the insulating layer 4, the reflective conductive layer 5, and the low-reflection layer 6 formed on the other side of the transparent layer such as the first-direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second-direction transparent electrode unit 2b are When the transparent layer is opaque, it should be in the positional relationship of the layer being covered, so it is indicated by a broken line. However, it is indicated by a broken line only for the sake of easy understanding, and the positional relationship of the layers is not correctly expressed.
在圖1(a)的平面圖與圖1(b)的部分擴大剖面圖之間,圖式中左右方向等各構成要素間的尺寸並未 被維持大小關係。 Between the plan view of Fig. 1(a) and the partially enlarged cross-sectional view of Fig. 1(b), the dimensions between the constituent elements in the left and right direction in the drawing are not Being maintained in size relationship.
關於這些圖式標示,對於相關於本發明的其他實施形態之圖式也是相同的。 With regard to these drawings, the drawings relating to other embodiments of the present invention are also the same.
於本實施形態,低反射層6,在由垂直於透光性基板1之前述一方之面亦即第1面S1的方向來觀察時的外輪廓形狀,只要是把反射性導電性層5的外輪廓形狀包含於內側即可,相同而完全重疊亦可。 In the present embodiment, the outer contour shape of the low-reflection layer 6 when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface S1 of the light-transmitting substrate 1 is as long as the reflective conductive layer 5 is used. The outer contour shape may be included on the inner side, and the same and completely overlapped.
於圖1所示的本實施形態,低反射層6的外輪廓形狀為長方形形狀,反射性導電性層5的外輪廓形狀也是長方形形狀。接著,低反射層6的外輪廓形狀,比反射性導電性層5的外輪廓形狀更大。而且,低反射層6的外輪廓形狀,在其全周圍,係對反射性導電性層5的外輪廓形狀往外側突出。又,於本發明,低反射層6的外輪廓形狀為任意形狀,不限定於長方形。反射性導電性層5也同樣。 In the present embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the outer contour shape of the low reflection layer 6 is a rectangular shape, and the outer contour shape of the reflective conductive layer 5 is also a rectangular shape. Next, the outer contour shape of the low reflection layer 6 is larger than the outer contour shape of the reflective conductive layer 5. Further, the outer contour shape of the low-reflection layer 6 protrudes outward from the outer contour shape of the reflective conductive layer 5 over the entire periphery thereof. Further, in the present invention, the outer contour shape of the low-reflection layer 6 is an arbitrary shape, and is not limited to a rectangular shape. The same applies to the reflective conductive layer 5.
低反射層6的外輪廓形狀,為了在位置對準精度上留有些許寬裕,對反射性導電性層5的外輪廓形狀於外側較大而全周圍突出0.5μm以上,較佳者為1μm以上,更佳者為2μm以上,又更佳者為4μm以上的形狀為佳。但是,即使突出,也以100μm以下,較佳為30μm以下,更佳為突出10μm以下是較佳的。太過突出的話,在低反射層6的部分,會影響到透過觸控面板所看到的顯示面板的顯示,對顯示品質有不好的影響。 The outer contour shape of the low-reflection layer 6 is somewhat wide in the alignment accuracy, and the outer contour shape of the reflective conductive layer 5 is large on the outer side and protrudes over the entire circumference by 0.5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more. More preferably, the shape is 2 μm or more, and more preferably 4 μm or more. However, even if it is protruded, it is preferably 100 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less. If it is too prominent, the portion of the low-reflection layer 6 will affect the display of the display panel seen through the touch panel, which has a bad influence on the display quality.
於本實施形態,低反射層6,係於厚度方向, 被形成於對反射性導電性層5於透光性基板1之側,更具體地說,是被形成在反射性導電性層5與透光性基板1之間的形態。 In the present embodiment, the low reflection layer 6 is in the thickness direction. The reflective conductive layer 5 is formed on the side of the light-transmitting substrate 1, and more specifically, is formed between the reflective conductive layer 5 and the light-transmitting substrate 1.
但是,於本發明,所謂的「對反射性導電性層5在透光性基板1之側」,也包含透光性基板1之另一方之面,亦即在第2面S2上形成低反射層6的形態。重要的是,於本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,操作使用了靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板之操作者,也是觀察靜電電容式觸控面板基板10適用的顯示面板40的觀察者V,對此觀察者V,在比反射性導電性層5更近側具有低反射層6的構成。 However, in the present invention, the "reflective conductive layer 5 on the side of the light-transmitting substrate 1" also includes the other surface of the light-transmitting substrate 1, that is, the low reflection is formed on the second surface S2. The form of layer 6. It is important that the operator of the touch panel using the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is operated by the operator of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the present invention, and is also suitable for viewing the display panel of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10. The observer V of 40 has a configuration in which the observer V has a low reflection layer 6 on the side closer to the reflective conductive layer 5.
前述透光性基板1,可以使用習知的材料,代表性的是玻璃板,使用聚酯樹脂等樹脂材料亦可。 As the light-transmitting substrate 1, a conventional material can be used, and a glass plate is typically used, and a resin material such as a polyester resin may be used.
前述第1方向透明電極單位2a、第2方向透明電極單位2b及第1方向接續部3a可以採用習知的材料及形成法。例如,可以使用光蝕刻法,將ITO(Indium Tin Oxide;銦錫氧化物)、IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide;銦鋅氧化物氧化物)、AZO(Aluminum Zinc Oxide;鋁鋅氧化物)等 透明導電體薄膜形成圖案者。 The first direction transparent electrode unit 2a, the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b, and the first direction connecting portion 3a can be formed by a known material and a forming method. For example, ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), AZO (Aluminium Zinc Oxide), etc. can be used by photolithography. The transparent conductor film forms a pattern.
第2方向接續部3b,至少包含反射性導電性層5。 The second direction connecting portion 3b includes at least the reflective conductive layer 5.
於反射性導電性層5,可以採用前述透明導電體薄膜以外的金屬配線材料等,公知的材料及形成法。例如,於反射性導電性層5,可以使用銀、金、銅、鉻、鉑、鋁、鈀、鉬等金屬(包含其合金)等。例如可以使用作為由銀、鈀及銅所構成的合金(也稱為APC)之金屬層藉由濺鍍法製膜之後,藉由光蝕刻法形成圖案者。以這些金屬材料形成的反射性導電性層5,呈現金屬特有的反射性,此外,通常為不透明。因此,會反射光而容易變得醒目,而以低反射層6使其變得難以醒目。 As the reflective conductive layer 5, a metal wiring material other than the above-mentioned transparent conductor film, a known material, and a formation method can be used. For example, as the reflective conductive layer 5, a metal such as silver, gold, copper, chromium, platinum, aluminum, palladium or molybdenum (including an alloy thereof) or the like can be used. For example, a pattern formed by a sputtering method may be used as a metal layer of an alloy (also referred to as APC) composed of silver, palladium, and copper, and then patterned by photolithography. The reflective conductive layer 5 formed of these metal materials exhibits metal-specific reflectivity and is generally opaque. Therefore, the light is reflected and easily becomes conspicuous, and the low-reflection layer 6 makes it difficult to stand out.
反射性導電性層5的反射性,是反射率在可見光區域(380~780nm)之平均值呈現50%以上。例如,一般而言銀為90%以上,鋁為80%以上,金雖在短波長區域會降低至50%附近,但平均呈現50%以上。 The reflectivity of the reflective conductive layer 5 is such that the reflectance is 50% or more in the average value of the visible light region (380 to 780 nm). For example, in general, silver is 90% or more, and aluminum is 80% or more. Although gold is reduced to around 50% in a short-wavelength region, it is on average 50% or more.
反射性導電性層5,不限於金屬材料,例如可以使用呈現反射性的導電性高分子。 The reflective conductive layer 5 is not limited to a metal material, and for example, a conductive polymer exhibiting reflectivity can be used.
於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5,係被形成為藉由銀、鈀及銅所構成的銀合金(也稱為APC),藉由光蝕刻法形成圖案之金屬層。 In the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 is formed of a silver alloy (also referred to as APC) composed of silver, palladium, and copper, and a patterned metal layer is formed by photolithography.
於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5與配線7係以同一材料形成的,而且同時被形成於同一面,具體而 言是同時被形成於透光性基板1之一方之面亦即第1面S1。 In the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 and the wiring 7 are formed of the same material, and are simultaneously formed on the same surface, specifically In other words, the first surface S1 is formed on one side of the light-transmitting substrate 1 at the same time.
反射性導電性層5的外形形狀的尺寸,例如於圖1所示的本實施形態,為寬幅5~20μm,長度20~500μm之長方形。前述寬幅,係第1方向(圖面Y方向)之尺寸,前述長度,係第2方向(圖面X方向)之尺寸。 The size of the outer shape of the reflective conductive layer 5 is, for example, a rectangular shape having a width of 5 to 20 μm and a length of 20 to 500 μm in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 . The width is the size of the first direction (the direction of the drawing surface Y), and the length is the size of the second direction (the direction of the plane X).
第2方向接續部3b,除反射性導電性層5以外,進而包含前述之ITO等透明導電體薄膜,亦可為透明導電體薄膜接續於反射性導電性層5的方式連接而層積的構造。 In addition to the reflective conductive layer 5, the second direction connecting portion 3b may further include a transparent conductive film such as ITO described above, or a structure in which the transparent conductive film is connected to the reflective conductive layer 5 and laminated. .
絕緣層4,為電氣絕緣性之層,可以採用公知的材料及形成法。絕緣層4,例如,作為樹脂層,可以使用紫外線硬化型丙烯酸系樹脂藉由光蝕刻法形成圖案。 The insulating layer 4 is an electrically insulating layer, and a known material and a forming method can be used. For example, as the resin layer, the insulating layer 4 can be patterned by photolithography using an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin.
又,於本說明書,「絕緣」以及「接續」都是指是否導電之用語。 Also, in this specification, "insulation" and "connection" refer to the term "conductivity."
絕緣層4,無論透明、不透明皆可,而以透明為較佳。因為不會降低靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的透明性的緣故。於本實施形態,絕緣層4被形成為透明的層。 The insulating layer 4 may be transparent or opaque, and transparent is preferred. This is because the transparency of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is not lowered. In the present embodiment, the insulating layer 4 is formed as a transparent layer.
低反射層6,為根據國際照明委員會CIE之依據使用 標準光源C的JIS-Z8701之Yxy表色系之Y值,呈現10%以下的低反射性之層。又,測定當然是由低反射層6的層面2面之中遠離反射性導電性層5之面被觀察之側來進行。低反射層6同時也呈現遮光性(不透明性)。這是因為可以減少來自反射性導電性層5的反射光的緣故。亦即,低反射層6,也可以稱為呈現低反射性及遮光性而隱蔽反射性導電層5之「隱蔽層」。低反射層6,可以做為使前述反射性導電性層5變得不醒目之用的層而發揮功能。 Low reflection layer 6, used according to the International Lighting Commission CIE The Y value of the Yxy color system of JIS-Z8701 of the standard light source C exhibits a low reflectivity layer of 10% or less. Further, the measurement is of course performed from the side on which the surface of the low-reflection layer 6 on the surface of the layer 2 away from the reflective conductive layer 5 is observed. The low reflection layer 6 also exhibits light blocking properties (opacity). This is because the reflected light from the reflective conductive layer 5 can be reduced. That is, the low reflection layer 6 may also be referred to as a "concealed layer" which exhibits low reflectivity and light blocking properties and conceals the reflective conductive layer 5. The low-reflection layer 6 can function as a layer for making the reflective conductive layer 5 inconspicuous.
前述遮光性,由使反射性導電性層5不醒目的觀點來看,以透過率來說最大也在10%以下(以光學濃度OD表示為1以上),較佳者為透過率1%以下(光學濃度OD2.0以上),進而更佳者為透過率0.01%以下(光學濃度OD4.0以上)。 The light-shielding property is preferably 10% or less in terms of transmittance (1 or more in terms of optical density OD) from the viewpoint of making the reflective conductive layer 5 unobtrusive, and preferably has a transmittance of 1% or less. (Optical density OD2.0 or more), and more preferably, the transmittance is 0.01% or less (optical density OD4.0 or more).
低反射層6,為把碳黑等黑色顏料包含於硬化性樹脂等硬化物所構成的樹脂結合劑中的呈現黑色等暗色之層,可以藉由光蝕刻法形成圖案。於硬化性樹脂可以使用紫外線硬化型丙烯酸系樹脂等感光性樹脂。於本實施形態,低反射層6係藉由使用包含碳黑的紫外線硬化型丙烯酸系樹脂藉由光蝕刻法形成圖案。 The low-reflection layer 6 is a layer which exhibits a dark color such as black in a resin binder composed of a cured product such as a curable resin, and can form a pattern by photolithography. A photosensitive resin such as an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin can be used for the curable resin. In the present embodiment, the low-reflection layer 6 is patterned by photolithography using an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin containing carbon black.
為了使低反射層6呈現黑色等暗色,亦可使用複數種類除了碳黑以外之紅、黃、藍、綠等有彩色的顏料來呈現黑色之層。例如,使用紅、黃、藍3色之著色顏料成為黑色亦可。所謂暗色,意味著黑色以外,藏青色、 深綠色等明度低的有彩色,前述Y顯示10%以下之色。 In order to make the low-reflection layer 6 appear dark or the like, it is also possible to use a plurality of colored pigments such as red, yellow, blue, and green other than carbon black to present a black layer. For example, a color pigment using three colors of red, yellow, and blue may be black. The so-called dark color means black, navy, The dark green color is low in color, and the above Y shows a color of 10% or less.
亦即,作為使用於低反射層6的著色顏料,可以使用黑色顏料、白色顏料、紅色顏料、黃色顏料、藍色顏料、綠色顏料、紫色顏料等1種或者2種以上。 In other words, one or two or more of a black pigment, a white pigment, a red pigment, a yellow pigment, a blue pigment, a green pigment, and a violet pigment can be used as the coloring pigment used for the low-reflection layer 6.
低反射層6,以氧氮化鉻等自身呈現暗色的無機材料來形成亦可。 The low-reflection layer 6 may be formed of an inorganic material such as chromium oxynitride which exhibits a dark color.
低反射層6,以電氣絕緣性者為較佳。低反射層6若為導電性的話,會因為層構成及圖案形狀的組合而使得必須要有絕緣性的部分之絕緣性確保變得困難。例如,雖在圖1所示的本實施形態會沒有問題,但是在後述之圖2的第2實施形態,要確保第2方向透明電極單位2b與第1方向接續部3a之絕緣性會變得困難。 The low reflection layer 6 is preferably electrically insulating. When the low-reflection layer 6 is electrically conductive, it is difficult to ensure the insulation of the portion which is required to have insulation due to the combination of the layer structure and the pattern shape. For example, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the insulation of the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b and the first direction connection portion 3a is ensured in the second embodiment of FIG. difficult.
於配線7,可以採用公知的材料及形成法。例如,於配線7,可以使用銀、金、銅、鉻、鉑、鋁、鈀、鉬等金屬(包含其合金)等。例如可以使用作為由銀、鈀及銅所構成的合金(也稱為APC)之金屬層藉由濺鍍法製膜之後,藉由光蝕刻法形成圖案者。 For the wiring 7, a known material and a forming method can be employed. For example, a metal such as silver, gold, copper, chromium, platinum, aluminum, palladium or molybdenum (including an alloy thereof) or the like can be used for the wiring 7. For example, a pattern formed by a sputtering method may be used as a metal layer of an alloy (also referred to as APC) composed of silver, palladium, and copper, and then patterned by photolithography.
於本實施形態,配線7,係藉由銀、鈀及銅所構成的銀合金(也稱為APC)形成為金屬層。總之,於本實施形態,前述反射性導電性層5與配線7係以同一材料形成的,而且同時被形成於同一面,具體而言是同時被形成於透光性基板1之一方之面亦即第1面S1。 In the present embodiment, the wiring 7 is formed of a metal layer of a silver alloy (also referred to as APC) composed of silver, palladium, and copper. In short, in the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 and the wiring 7 are formed of the same material, and are simultaneously formed on the same surface, and specifically, are formed on one side of the light-transmitting substrate 1 at the same time. That is, the first surface S1.
如以上所述之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以如下述來製造。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 as described above can be manufactured as follows.
首先,於透光性基板1之一方之面亦即第1面S1形成低反射層6。接著,作為第2方向接續部3b之反射性導電性層5,及配線7係以同一材料同時形成圖案。其次,絕緣層4被形成圖案。接著,第1方向透明電極單位2a、第2方向透明電極單位2b,以及第1方向接續部3a係以同一材料同時形成圖案。如此進行,可以製造靜電電容式觸控面板基板10。 First, the low reflection layer 6 is formed on the first surface S1 which is one of the surfaces of the light-transmitting substrate 1. Next, the reflective conductive layer 5 as the second direction connecting portion 3b and the wiring 7 are simultaneously patterned by the same material. Next, the insulating layer 4 is patterned. Next, the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a, the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b, and the first direction connecting portion 3a are simultaneously patterned by the same material. In this manner, the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 can be manufactured.
藉由製作如以上所述之構成,在本實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以使使用於透明電極單位之間的接續部之反射性導電性層5之全部,以低反射層6來隱藏的構造,所以可使接續部有效果地增加其難醒目的程度。 By fabricating the above-described configuration, in the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the present embodiment, all of the reflective conductive layers 5 used in the connection portions between the transparent electrode units can be made of a low reflection layer. 6 to hide the structure, so the connection can be effectively increased to the extent of its difficulty.
而且,於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5,係與配線7相同的材料來形成,反射性導電性層5可以在與配線7相同的步驟完成不需增加步驟數目,所以可以讓使反射性導電性層5變得不醒目的構造,在不增加成本的情況下實現。 Further, in the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 is formed of the same material as the wiring 7, and the reflective conductive layer 5 can be completed in the same step as the wiring 7 without increasing the number of steps, so that the reflection can be made. The structure in which the conductive layer 5 becomes unobtrusive is realized without increasing the cost.
圖2(a)係根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板10之第2實施形態之模式平面圖,圖2(b)係圖2(a)中的C-C線之部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 2 (a) is a schematic plan view showing a second embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 (b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 2 (a).
本實施形態,係先形成第1方向透明電極單位2a及第2方向透明電極單位2b之後,形成第2方向接續部3b而得到的構造的形態。 In the present embodiment, the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b are formed first, and then the second direction connecting portion 3b is formed.
圖2所示的實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,除了對前述圖1所示的第1實施形態有著以下幾點不同以外,基本上是相同的。因此,相同部分的說明予以省略。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is basically the same except for the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the description of the same portions will be omitted.
a)反射性導電性層5及配線7之形成、第1方向透明電極單位2a、第2方向透明電極單位2b、及第1方向接續部3a之形成的順序為顛倒這一點。(換句話說,中介著絕緣層4的表背之層的位置關係為相反)。 a) The formation of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the wiring 7, and the order of formation of the first-direction transparent electrode unit 2a, the second-direction transparent electrode unit 2b, and the first-direction splicing portion 3a are reversed. (In other words, the positional relationship of the layers of the front and back of the insulating layer 4 is reversed).
b)因為前述a),而使得絕緣層4的形成、第1方向透明電極單位2a、第2方向透明電極單位2b、及第1方向接續部3a之形成的順序成為相反這一點,以及絕緣層4的形成,與反射性導電性層5及配線7之形成的順序為相反這一點。 b) The formation of the insulating layer 4, the formation of the first-direction transparent electrode unit 2a, the second-direction transparent electrode unit 2b, and the first-direction splicing portion 3a are reversed due to the above a), and the insulating layer The formation of 4 is opposite to the order in which the reflective conductive layer 5 and the wiring 7 are formed.
如以上所述之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以如下述來製造。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 as described above can be manufactured as follows.
首先,於透光性基板1之一方之面亦即第1面S1形成低反射層6。接著,第1方向透明電極單位2a、第2方向透明電極單位2b,以及第1方向接續部3a係以同一材料同時形成圖案。其次,絕緣層4被形成圖案。接著,作為第2方向接續部3b之反射性導電性層5,及配線7係以同一材料同時形成圖案。如此進行,可以製造靜電電容式觸控面板基板10。 First, the low reflection layer 6 is formed on the first surface S1 which is one of the surfaces of the light-transmitting substrate 1. Next, the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a, the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b, and the first direction connecting portion 3a are simultaneously patterned by the same material. Next, the insulating layer 4 is patterned. Next, the reflective conductive layer 5 as the second direction connecting portion 3b and the wiring 7 are simultaneously patterned by the same material. In this manner, the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 can be manufactured.
在本實施形態,反射性導電性層5及配線7的圖案形成,係對第1方向透明電極單位2a、第2方向透明電極單位2b、及第1方向接續部3a同時形成圖案之後進行的,所以於反射性導電性層5及配線7的材料,可得沒有必要考慮到第1方向透明電極單位2a等在圖案形成時對蝕刻液的耐受性之優點。 In the present embodiment, the pattern formation of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the wiring 7 is performed after the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a, the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b, and the first direction connecting portion 3a are simultaneously patterned. Therefore, in the materials of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the wiring 7, it is not necessary to take into consideration the advantage that the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a or the like is resistant to the etching liquid at the time of pattern formation.
因此,在本實施形態,作為反射性導電性層5及配線7之材料,可以採用鉬(Mo)、鋁(Al)、鉬(Mo)之3層構造的配線材料(被稱為MAM)。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, as the material of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the wiring 7, a wiring material (referred to as MAM) having a three-layer structure of molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), or molybdenum (Mo) can be used.
藉由製作如以上所述之構成,在本實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以使使用於透明電極單位之間的接續部之反射性導電性層5之全部,以低反射層6來隱藏的構造,所以可使接續部有效果地增加其難醒目的程 度。 By fabricating the above-described configuration, in the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the present embodiment, all of the reflective conductive layers 5 used in the connection portions between the transparent electrode units can be made of a low reflection layer. 6 to hide the structure, so the connection can effectively increase its difficult to see the eye degree.
而且,於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5,係與配線7相同的材料來形成,反射性導電性層5可以在與配線7相同的步驟完成不需增加步驟數目,所以可以讓使反射性導電性層5變得不醒目的構造,在不增加成本的情況下實現。 Further, in the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 is formed of the same material as the wiring 7, and the reflective conductive layer 5 can be completed in the same step as the wiring 7 without increasing the number of steps, so that the reflection can be made. The structure in which the conductive layer 5 becomes unobtrusive is realized without increasing the cost.
圖3(a)係根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板10之第3實施形態之模式平面圖,圖3(b)係圖3(a)中的C-C線之部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 3 (a) is a schematic plan view showing a third embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 (b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 3 (a).
本實施形態,是先形成第2方向接續部3b之後,把具有貫孔4h的絕緣層4形成於位置檢測區域Ap之全區域,此後,形成第1方向透明電極單位2a及第2方向透明電極單位2b,以貫孔4h使第2方向透明電極單位2b與第2方向接續部3b接續而得的構造之形態。 In the present embodiment, after the second direction connecting portion 3b is formed, the insulating layer 4 having the through hole 4h is formed over the entire area of the position detecting area Ap, and thereafter, the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode are formed. The unit 2b has a structure in which the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b and the second direction connecting portion 3b are connected by the through hole 4h.
圖3所示的實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,除了對前述圖1所示的第1實施形態有著以下幾點不同以外,基本上是相同的。因此,相同部分的說明予以省略。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is basically the same except for the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the description of the same portions will be omitted.
a)絕緣層4,不僅接續部而已,也被形成於位置檢測區域Ap之全區域,進行第2方向透明電極單位2b與第2方向接續部3b之接續的貫孔4h的部分為不形成這一點。 a) The insulating layer 4 is formed not only in the joint portion but also in the entire region of the position detecting region Ap, and the portion of the through hole 4h in which the second-direction transparent electrode unit 2b and the second-direction connecting portion 3b are connected is not formed. a little.
b)因為前述a),作為第2方向接續部3b的反射性導電性層5,在貫孔4h的部分,與第2方向透明電極單位2b接續這一點。 b) Because the a), the reflective conductive layer 5 as the second direction connecting portion 3b is continuous with the second-direction transparent electrode unit 2b in the portion of the through hole 4h.
如以上所述,靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,除了在圖案形成時把貫孔4h作為層之非形成部同時形成絕緣層4,形成於位置檢測區域Ap之全區域以外,能夠以與前述第1實施形態同樣地製造。 As described above, the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 can be formed with the through hole 4h as a non-formed portion of the layer at the same time as the formation of the insulating layer 4, and is formed outside the entire area of the position detecting area Ap. The first embodiment is manufactured in the same manner.
藉由製作如以上所述之構成,在本實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以使使用於透明電極單位之間的接續部之反射性導電性層5之全部,以低反射層6來隱藏的構造,所以可使接續部有效果地增加其難醒目的程度。 By fabricating the above-described configuration, in the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the present embodiment, all of the reflective conductive layers 5 used in the connection portions between the transparent electrode units can be made of a low reflection layer. 6 to hide the structure, so the connection can be effectively increased to the extent of its difficulty.
而且,於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5,係與配線7相同的材料來形成,反射性導電性層5可以在與配線7相同的步驟完成不需增加步驟數目,所以可以讓使反射性導電性層5變得不醒目的構造,在不增加成本的情況下實現。 Further, in the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 is formed of the same material as the wiring 7, and the reflective conductive layer 5 can be completed in the same step as the wiring 7 without increasing the number of steps, so that the reflection can be made. The structure in which the conductive layer 5 becomes unobtrusive is realized without increasing the cost.
圖4(a)係根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板 10之第4實施形態之模式平面圖,圖4(b)係圖4(a)中的C-C線之部分擴大剖面圖。 4(a) is a capacitive touch panel substrate according to the present invention Fig. 4(b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 4(a).
本實施形態,是先形成第1方向透明電極單位2a及第2方向透明電極單位2b之後,把具有貫孔4h的絕緣層4形成於位置檢測區域Ap之全區域,此後,形成第2方向接續部3b,以貫孔4h與第2方向透明電極單位2b接續而得的構造之形態。 In the present embodiment, after the first direction transparent electrode unit 2a and the second direction transparent electrode unit 2b are formed, the insulating layer 4 having the through holes 4h is formed in the entire area of the position detection area Ap, and thereafter, the second direction is formed. The portion 3b has a structure in which the through hole 4h and the second transparent electrode unit 2b are connected to each other.
圖4所示的實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,除了對前述圖2所示的第2實施形態有著以下幾點不同以外,基本上是相同的。因此,相同部分的說明予以省略。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is basically the same except for the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 described above. Therefore, the description of the same portions will be omitted.
a)絕緣層4,不僅接續部而已,也被形成於位置檢測區域Ap之全區域,進行第2方向透明電極單位2b與第2方向接續部3b之接續的貫孔4h的部分為不形成這一點。 a) The insulating layer 4 is formed not only in the joint portion but also in the entire region of the position detecting region Ap, and the portion of the through hole 4h in which the second-direction transparent electrode unit 2b and the second-direction connecting portion 3b are connected is not formed. a little.
b)因為前述a),作為第2方向接續部3b的反射性導電性層5,在貫孔4h的部分,與第2方向透明電極單位2b接續這一點。 b) Because the a), the reflective conductive layer 5 as the second direction connecting portion 3b is continuous with the second-direction transparent electrode unit 2b in the portion of the through hole 4h.
如以上所述,靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,除了在圖案形成時把貫孔4h作為層之非形成部同時形成絕緣層4,形成於位置檢測區域Ap之全區域以外,能夠以與前述第2實施形態同樣地製造。 As described above, the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 can be formed with the through hole 4h as a non-formed portion of the layer at the same time as the formation of the insulating layer 4, and is formed outside the entire area of the position detecting area Ap. The second embodiment is manufactured in the same manner.
藉由製作如以上所述之構成,在本實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以使使用於透明電極單位之間的接續部之反射性導電性層5之全部,以低反射層6來隱藏的構造,所以可使接續部有效果地增加其難醒目的程度。 By fabricating the above-described configuration, in the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the present embodiment, all of the reflective conductive layers 5 used in the connection portions between the transparent electrode units can be made of a low reflection layer. 6 to hide the structure, so the connection can be effectively increased to the extent of its difficulty.
而且,於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5,係與配線7相同的材料來形成,反射性導電性層5可以在與配線7相同的步驟完成不需增加步驟數目,所以可以讓使反射性導電性層5變得不醒目的構造,在不增加成本的情況下實現。 Further, in the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 is formed of the same material as the wiring 7, and the reflective conductive layer 5 can be completed in the same step as the wiring 7 without increasing the number of steps, so that the reflection can be made. The structure in which the conductive layer 5 becomes unobtrusive is realized without increasing the cost.
圖5(a)係根據本發明的靜電電容式觸控面板基板10之第5實施形態之模式平面圖,圖5(b)係圖5(a)中的C-C線之部分擴大剖面圖。 Fig. 5 (a) is a schematic plan view showing a fifth embodiment of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 according to the present invention, and Fig. 5 (b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 5 (a).
本實施形態,低反射層6與反射性導電性層5之一部分重疊,結果,為反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分而可以看見的形態。 In the present embodiment, one of the low-reflection layer 6 and the reflective conductive layer 5 partially overlaps, and as a result, the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6 and is visible.
圖5所示的實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,除了對前述圖1所示的第1實施形態有著以下幾點不同以外,基本上是相同的。因此,相同部分的說明 予以省略。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is basically the same except for the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the description of the same part Omitted.
a)低反射層6,與反射性導電性層5之一部分重疊,反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分而可以看見這一點。 a) The low-reflection layer 6 partially overlaps with one of the reflective conductive layers 5, and the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6, and this can be seen.
到目前為止說明的各實施形態,低反射層6都是在反射性導電性層5的全區域重疊,低反射層6的外輪廓形狀包含於反射性導電性層5的外輪廓形狀的內側的形態。因此,反射性導電性層5在其全區域完全被低反射層6隱蔽,反射性導電性層5無法被看見。 In each of the embodiments described so far, the low-reflection layer 6 is overlapped over the entire area of the reflective conductive layer 5, and the outer contour shape of the low-reflection layer 6 is included inside the outer contour shape of the reflective conductive layer 5. form. Therefore, the reflective conductive layer 5 is completely concealed by the low reflection layer 6 in its entire region, and the reflective conductive layer 5 cannot be seen.
在使反射性導電性層5變得不醒目這一點,反射性導電性層5在其全區域與低反射層6重疊為較佳,但是反射性導電性層5即使多少會被看到,在實用上對於反射性導電性層5導致的顯示品質的不良影響若是很輕微,或者是反射性導電性層5所導致的顯示品質的降低是可以容許的用途上的話,採用反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態也是可以的。 In order to make the reflective conductive layer 5 inconspicuous, it is preferable that the reflective conductive layer 5 overlaps the low-reflection layer 6 in its entire region, but even if the reflective conductive layer 5 is somewhat seen, Practically, if the adverse effect on the display quality caused by the reflective conductive layer 5 is slight, or the deterioration of the display quality due to the reflective conductive layer 5 is acceptable, the reflective conductive layer 5 is used. A form in which a part of the low reflection layer 6 is exposed is also possible.
例如,即使說低反射層6也遮住顯示畫面,所以考慮到對顯示品質的不良影響的話,低反射層6以儘可能小者為較佳。亦即,也考慮到低反射層6自身導致的對顯示品質的不良影響的場合,也可以採用反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態。亦即,在完全隱蔽反射性導電性層5的觀點,低反射層6的最小形狀為與反 射性導電性層5相同形狀相同尺寸。然而,多多少少容許露出部E的產生的話,低反射層6的外輪廓形狀,採用比反射性導電性層5的外輪廓形狀更小者,即使有些許位置偏移產生,也可以使低反射層6的面積與露出部E的面積的合計面積減少。因此,可以減少遮住顯示畫面的要素。 For example, even if the low-reflection layer 6 covers the display screen, it is preferable that the low-reflection layer 6 is as small as possible in view of adverse effects on display quality. In other words, in consideration of the adverse effect on the display quality caused by the low-reflection layer 6 itself, a form in which the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6 may be employed. That is, from the viewpoint of completely concealing the reflective conductive layer 5, the minimum shape of the low reflection layer 6 is opposite. The radio conductive layers 5 have the same shape and the same size. However, if the occurrence of the exposed portion E is more or less, the outer contour shape of the low-reflection layer 6 is smaller than the outer contour shape of the reflective conductive layer 5, and even if a slight positional shift occurs, it can be made low. The total area of the area of the reflective layer 6 and the area of the exposed portion E is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the elements that block the display screen.
此外,也應該要考慮到位置對準精度並不重分,反射性導電性層5與低反射層6之相對位置關係的位置偏移,導致反射性導電性層5的一部分由低反射層6露出的場合。 In addition, it should be considered that the positional alignment accuracy is not re-divided, and the positional relationship of the relative positional relationship between the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low-reflection layer 6 is shifted, resulting in a part of the reflective conductive layer 5 being composed of the low-reflection layer 6. Exposed occasions.
本第5實施形態,係在這樣的狀況下,反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態。 In the fifth embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6 in such a state.
在圖5(a)及圖5(b),顯示反射性導電性層5,對低反射層6在圖式中往右方向偏離位置的結果,反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分之產生露出部E的狀況。結果,露出部E成為觀察者V可以視覺確認到。該圖,雖然是反射性導電性層5於該線的延伸方向(X軸方向)位置偏離的場合,但反射性導電性層5與低反射層6之相對位置偏移的關係,在以反射性導電性層5為基準時,也於該線寬幅方向有位置偏移,在反射性導電性層5的線的延伸方向與線寬幅方向之雙方方向上也有位置偏移。 5(a) and 5(b), the reflective conductive layer 5 is shown, and as a result of the position of the low reflection layer 6 being shifted to the right in the drawing, the reflective conductive layer 5 is exposed by the low reflection layer 6. A part of the condition of the exposed portion E is generated. As a result, the exposed portion E becomes visually recognized by the observer V. In the figure, the position of the reflective conductive layer 5 in the direction in which the line extends (in the X-axis direction) is shifted, but the relationship between the relative positional shift of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low-reflection layer 6 is reflected. When the conductive layer 5 is used as a reference, the position is shifted in the line width direction, and the position is shifted in both the extending direction of the line of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the line width direction.
圖6係針對反射性導電性層5與低反射層6之相對位置偏移的方向,例示2方向的場合之圖。圖6(a)顯示反射性導電性層5的線的延伸方向(在該圖為 X軸方向)的場合,圖6(b)顯示反射性導電性層5的線的線寬幅方向(在該圖為Y軸方向)的場合。在圖6(a)及圖6(b)以兩個箭頭印顯示的方向為反射性導電性層5與低反射層6之相對位置偏移的方向。圖6(a)相當於前述圖5的位置偏移關係。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a direction in which the relative positions of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low-reflection layer 6 are shifted, and the two directions are illustrated. Figure 6 (a) shows the direction in which the lines of the reflective conductive layer 5 extend (in the figure In the case of the X-axis direction, FIG. 6(b) shows the case where the line width of the line of the reflective conductive layer 5 is in the Y-axis direction. The directions indicated by the two arrow marks in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are directions in which the relative positions of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low reflection layer 6 are shifted. Fig. 6(a) corresponds to the positional shift relationship of Fig. 5 described above.
圖6(a)係低反射層6對反射性導電性層5在X軸方向往圖式右方向偏離位置的狀況,於反射性導電性層5的左側產生露出部E。圖6(b)係低反射層6對反射性導電性層5在Y軸方向往圖式下方向偏離位置的狀況,於反射性導電性層5的上側產生露出部E。在這些圖式,為了容易判斷,反射性導電性層5及低反射層6,分別於外輪廓形狀的內側不施以陰影,僅在露出部E的部分施加陰影。此外,藉由低反射層6遮蔽的部分的反射性導電性層5的外輪廓線以虛線表示。 Fig. 6(a) shows a state in which the low-reflection layer 6 is displaced from the X-axis direction in the right direction of the drawing by the low-reflection layer 6, and an exposed portion E is formed on the left side of the reflective conductive layer 5. 6(b) shows a state in which the low-reflection layer 6 is displaced from the reflective conductive layer 5 in the Y-axis direction in the downward direction of the drawing, and an exposed portion E is formed on the upper side of the reflective conductive layer 5. In these drawings, in order to make it easy to judge, the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low-reflection layer 6 are not shaded on the inner side of the outer contour shape, and only the portion of the exposed portion E is shaded. Further, the outer contour line of the portion of the reflective conductive layer 5 shielded by the low reflection layer 6 is indicated by a broken line.
如此般,在低反射層6與反射性導電性層5的一部分重疊,反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態,低反射層6重疊於反射性導電性層5的部分的面積,為反射性導電性層5的面積的30%以上,較佳為50%以上,更佳為70%以上,進而更佳為80%以上的面積比率。 In this manner, the low-reflection layer 6 overlaps with a part of the reflective conductive layer 5, the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6, and the low-reflection layer 6 is overlapped with the portion of the reflective conductive layer 5. The area is 30% or more, preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and still more preferably 80% or more of the area of the area of the reflective conductive layer 5.
因為前述面積比例未滿前述值得話,會使顯示品質降低的緣故。 Since the aforementioned area ratio is less than the above-mentioned value, the display quality is lowered.
由圖6可知,反射性導電性層5由低反射層6 伸出的尺寸,例如為1μm等的話,不管伸出方向為何即使是相同尺寸,在反射性導電性層5之線方向(在圖式為X軸方向)伸出時,以及在線寬幅方向(在圖式為Y軸方向)伸出時,反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出的露出部E的面積相對於反射性導電性層5的面積之面積比率是不同的。特別是,反射性導電性層5的露出部E對顯示品質造成之不良影響變大,會是在圖6(b)所示的線寬幅方向上位置偏移而伸出時。於這樣的狀況,也可以藉由使由低反射層6所遮蔽的前述面積比率成為前述值以上,而抑制顯示品質的降低。 As can be seen from FIG. 6, the reflective conductive layer 5 is composed of a low reflection layer 6 The size of the protrusion, for example, 1 μm or the like, regardless of the direction of the protrusion, even if it is the same size, in the line direction of the reflective conductive layer 5 (in the X-axis direction of the drawing), and in the line width direction ( When the drawing is extended in the Y-axis direction, the ratio of the area of the exposed portion E of the reflective conductive layer 5 exposed by the low-reflection layer 6 to the area of the area of the reflective conductive layer 5 is different. In particular, the exposed portion E of the reflective conductive layer 5 has a large adverse effect on the display quality, and is extended when the position is shifted in the line width direction shown in FIG. 6(b). In such a case, the area ratio blocked by the low-reflection layer 6 can be made equal to or higher than the above value, thereby suppressing deterioration in display quality.
顯示具體例的話,對反射性導電性層5的線的線寬幅15μm,在該線的全長在線寬幅方向上僅有3μm未藉由低反射層6隱蔽而伸出時,前述面積比率成為{(15μm-3μm)/15μm}×100=80%。 When the specific example is shown, the line width of the line of the reflective conductive layer 5 is 15 μm, and when the total length of the line is only 3 μm in the line width direction and is not concealed by the low reflection layer 6, the area ratio becomes {(15 μm - 3 μm) / 15 μm} × 100 = 80%.
藉由製作如以上所述之構成,在本實施形態之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以使使用於透明電極單位之間的接續部之反射性導電性層5之一部分,以低反射層6來隱藏的構造,所以可使接續部增加其難醒目的程度。此外,也可以抑制低反射層6自身對顯示品質之不良影響。 By fabricating the above-described configuration, in the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the present embodiment, a portion of the reflective conductive layer 5 used in the connection portion between the transparent electrode units can be used as the low reflection layer. 6 to hide the structure, so the connection can increase the difficulty of eye-catching. Further, it is also possible to suppress the adverse effect of the low reflection layer 6 itself on the display quality.
而且,於本實施形態,反射性導電性層5,係與配線7相同的材料來形成,反射性導電性層5可以在與配線7相同的步驟完成不需增加步驟數目,所以可以讓使 反射性導電性層5變得不醒目的構造,在不增加成本的情況下實現。 Further, in the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 5 is formed of the same material as the wiring 7, and the reflective conductive layer 5 can be completed in the same step as the wiring 7 without increasing the number of steps, so that it can be made The structure in which the reflective conductive layer 5 becomes unobtrusive is realized without increasing the cost.
進而,藉由容許某個程度之反射性導電性層5的露出,可以緩和位置對準的精度,抑制對顯示品質之不良影響而使製造變得更為容易,可以更低成本化。 Further, by allowing a certain degree of exposure of the reflective conductive layer 5, the accuracy of the alignment can be alleviated, and the adverse effect on the display quality can be suppressed, and the manufacturing can be made easier, and the cost can be reduced.
本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以採用前述形態以外之其他形態。以下,說明其一部分。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 of the present invention can adopt other forms than those described above. Hereinafter, a part thereof will be described.
作為反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態進行說明的第5實施形態,為第1實施形態之變形形態。 A fifth embodiment in which the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6 is a modification of the first embodiment.
但是於本發明,反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態,不限定於第1實施形態之變形形態。反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態,也可以是對第2實施形態、第3實施形態、第4實施形態、或者是後述的變形形態等其他形態之變形形態。 However, in the present invention, the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6, and is not limited to the modified form of the first embodiment. The reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6, and may be a modified form of another embodiment such as the second embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, or a modification described later.
在反射性導電性層5由低反射層6露出一部分的形態,由低反射層6露出的反射性導電性層5的部分亦即露出部E,亦可積極地利用作為反射部。 In the form in which the reflective conductive layer 5 is partially exposed by the low-reflection layer 6, the portion of the reflective conductive layer 5 exposed by the low-reflection layer 6, that is, the exposed portion E, can be actively used as the reflection portion.
例如,於射擊遊戲等遊戲機器,對包含靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板被配置於顯示面板的觀察者側之顯示裝置,藉由來自槍型光控制器的光照射而指示該顯示畫面內的任意的位置,藉由接收由此槍型光控制器所放出的光在露出部E構成的反射部反射之反射光,而檢測出顯示畫面內之指示的位置的反射位置檢測手段,藉由附加可以攝影顯示畫面的CCD等二次元影像感測器等所構成的反射位置檢測手段,由此反射位置檢測手段與靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的露出部E構成的反射部來構成光學之非接觸指示位置檢測手段,而可以成為射擊遊戲機器。又,照射光使用紅外線的話,可以容易達成與可見光之辨別。 For example, in a game machine such as a shooting game, the touch panel including the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is disposed on the viewer side of the display panel, and is instructed by light irradiation from the gun type light controller. A position detecting means for detecting an arbitrary position in the display screen by receiving the reflected light reflected by the reflecting portion formed by the exposed portion E by the light emitted from the gun type light controller, and detecting the position of the indication in the display screen A reflection position detecting means including a secondary element image sensor such as a CCD capable of photographing a display image, and the reflecting portion detecting means and the reflecting portion formed by the exposed portion E of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 are provided. The optical non-contact indicating position detecting means can be used as a shooting game machine. Further, when infrared rays are used for the irradiation light, discrimination with visible light can be easily achieved.
把反射性導電性層5作為反射部利用時,以不設置低反射層6反而可以增強反射光強度這一點來看是比較佳的,但是周圍環境的光照過來時反射性導電性層5會變得醒目。然而,藉由以低反射層6隱藏反射性導電性層5的一部分,可以更容易取得反射性導電性層5原本的作為電氣接續手段之基板的電氣性能、作為在顯示畫面內之光學的非接觸指示位置檢測手段的1個構成要素之反射光強度,作為顯示畫面品質之反射性導電性層5的難醒目性,關係到反射性導電性層5與低反射層6之位置對準精度的關係上之製造容易性以及成本等等各種性能的平衡,可以增加設計的自由度。 When the reflective conductive layer 5 is used as a reflection portion, it is preferable that the reflection light intensity can be enhanced without providing the low reflection layer 6, but the reflective conductive layer 5 changes when the ambient light is irradiated. It must be eye-catching. However, by hiding a part of the reflective conductive layer 5 with the low-reflection layer 6, it is possible to more easily obtain the electrical properties of the substrate which is the electrical connection means of the reflective conductive layer 5, and the optical properties in the display screen. The intensity of the reflected light of one component of the contact indicating position detecting means is related to the positional accuracy of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low-reflecting layer 6 as the reflective property of the reflective conductive layer 5 of the display quality. The balance of various functions such as ease of manufacture and cost can increase the freedom of design.
而且,把光學的非接觸指示位置檢測手段之 作為一個構成要素之反射部,與反射性導電性層5分別獨立設置的話,因而會增加步驟數目應該會提高成本,但藉由把反射性導電性層5的露出部E利用於反射部,反射部成為以與反射性導電性層5相同材料同時形成的構成,可以不增加步驟數目而設置。 Moreover, the optical non-contact indicating position detecting means When the reflecting portion as one constituent element is provided separately from the reflective conductive layer 5, the number of steps is increased, and the cost is increased. However, the exposed portion E of the reflective conductive layer 5 is used for the reflecting portion to reflect The portion is formed at the same time as the same material as the reflective conductive layer 5, and can be provided without increasing the number of steps.
作為如此之顯示畫面內的光學的非接觸指示位置檢測手段之一個構成要素,露出部E在反射部上之應用,除了遊戲機器用途以外,還可以作為藉由指示顯示畫面內的任意位置,以該部分為中心進行畫面的擴大或縮小等操作的控制器來應用。例如,藉由有規則地排列露出部E,露出部E可以擔任顯示畫面內的網格線(gridline)的功能。 As one of the components of the optical non-contact indicating position detecting means in the display screen, the application of the exposed portion E to the reflecting portion can be used as an instruction to display an arbitrary position in the screen, in addition to the use of the game device. This part is applied to a controller that performs operations such as expanding or reducing the screen at the center. For example, by regularly arranging the exposed portions E, the exposed portion E can function as a grid line in the display screen.
又,於前述型態例,在區分作為光學的非接觸指示位置檢測手段之一個構成要素之使用,或是作為觸控面板機能使用的用途,操作者是位在雙手無法構到顯示畫面的位置來進行遙控,在併用兩種功能的用法時,操作者是在雙手可以碰到顯示畫面的位置而進行控制的。 Further, in the above-described type of example, the use of one of the constituent elements of the optical non-contact indicating position detecting means or the use of the touch panel function is that the operator is unable to construct the display screen by both hands. The position is used for remote control. When using the two functions in combination, the operator controls the position where both hands can touch the display screen.
如圖7所例示的,於本發明,靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,可以在位置檢測區域Ap的外周部具有裝飾部8。 As illustrated in FIG. 7, in the present invention, the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 may have a decorative portion 8 on the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting area Ap.
裝飾部8,係於包含靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板,及使用此觸控面板的顯示裝置,使顯示裝置的觀察者V乃至於觸控面板的操作者,以無法看見位 於位置檢測區域Ap的外周部的配線7或控制電路等的方式予以隱藏,不損及外觀,同時表現出任意的新式樣的部份。 The decorative portion 8 is a touch panel including the capacitive touch panel substrate 10, and a display device using the touch panel, so that the observer V of the display device or even the operator of the touch panel is invisible The wiring 7 of the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting area Ap, the control circuit, and the like are hidden, and the appearance is not damaged, and an arbitrary new pattern is displayed.
靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,藉由在位置檢測區域Ap的外周部具有裝飾部8,可以擔負圖11(a)所例示之從前的顯示裝置200之覆蓋玻璃等作為顯示裝置用前面保護板50的功能,可以兼用為顯示裝置用前面保護板50。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 has the decorative portion 8 on the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting area Ap, and can cover the front cover of the display device 200 as exemplified in FIG. 11(a) as the front protective plate for the display device. The function of 50 can be used as the front protection plate 50 for the display device.
兼用顯示裝置用前面保護板50的構成之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,也可以是顯示裝置用前面保護板一體型觸控面板基板。在此場合,透光性基板1之與第1方向透明電極2a及第2方向透明電極2b設置之面(一方之面,第1面S1)為相反側的面(另一方之面,第2面S2),係作為操作者的手指等外部導體接觸(或者接近)於觸控面板感測器進行位置輸入的觸控面板的輸入面(觸碰面,接觸面)而發揮功能。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 having the configuration of the front protective plate 50 for a display device may be a front touch panel integrated touch panel substrate for a display device. In this case, the surface (the first surface, the first surface S1) of the light-transmitting substrate 1 and the first-direction transparent electrode 2a and the second-direction transparent electrode 2b are opposite sides (the other surface, the second surface) The surface S2) functions as an input surface (touch surface, contact surface) of the touch panel that is in contact with (or close to) the position input of the touch panel sensor as an external conductor such as an operator's finger.
靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,藉由兼用顯示裝置用前面保護板50而一體化,進而可以得到減少零件數目、薄型化的效果。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is integrated by the front protective plate 50 for a display device, and the effect of reducing the number of parts and reducing the thickness can be obtained.
靜電電容式觸控面板基板10也具有裝飾部8的型態,該裝飾部8具有與低反射層6同樣的低反射性及遮光性的構成要素時,低反射層6能夠以與裝飾部8相同材料 來形成。此外,低反射層6以與裝飾部8相同材料來形成為較佳。藉由使低反射層6以與裝飾部8相同材料來形成,低反射層6,可以不增加步驟數目而以與裝飾部8同一個步驟來設置,所以能夠不增加成本而實現使反射性導電性層5變成不醒目的構造。當然,在此場合,低反射層6與裝飾部8被形成於透光性基板1的同一面上(參照圖7(c)),能夠以同一步驟同時形成。又,圖7(c),顯示圖1形態的低反射層6,與裝飾部8同時形成之例,但其他形態的低反射層6,與裝飾部8同時形成亦可。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10 also has a decorative portion 8 having a low reflectivity and light blocking property similar to that of the low reflective layer 6 , and the low reflective layer 6 can be combined with the decorative portion 8 Same material To form. Further, the low reflection layer 6 is preferably formed of the same material as the decorative portion 8. By forming the low-reflection layer 6 in the same material as the decorative portion 8, the low-reflection layer 6 can be disposed in the same step as the decorative portion 8 without increasing the number of steps, so that reflective conductivity can be realized without increasing the cost. The sex layer 5 becomes an unobtrusive structure. Of course, in this case, the low-reflection layer 6 and the decorative portion 8 are formed on the same surface of the light-transmitting substrate 1 (see FIG. 7(c)), and can be simultaneously formed in the same step. Further, although FIG. 7(c) shows an example in which the low-reflection layer 6 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 is formed simultaneously with the decorative portion 8, the other low-reflection layer 6 may be formed simultaneously with the decorative portion 8.
裝飾部8,為了隱藏配線7等,至少有具有遮光性的遮光層8a,其他通常也具有紅外線透過窗8b等。紅外線透過窗8b,由於在通話時使行動電話抵在耳朵的時候,有必要防止觸控面板的錯誤動作,或者由使顯示面板的顯示消失而延長電池壽命的觀點等來看,被設置於作為感知人體肌膚的接近之人體感知感測器而設置的紅外線感測器的部分。 The decorative portion 8 has at least a light-shielding layer 8a having a light-shielding property for concealing the wiring 7 and the like, and usually has an infrared-ray transmission window 8b or the like. In the infrared ray transmission window 8b, when the mobile phone is placed in the ear during a call, it is necessary to prevent the erroneous operation of the touch panel or to extend the battery life by causing the display of the display panel to disappear. A portion of an infrared sensor that is provided to sense a human body sensing sensor that is close to the human skin.
作為以與低反射層6相同材料形成的裝飾部8的構成要素,例如有遮光層8a,被形成於紅外線透過窗8b的部份的紅外線透過層8bL。 The constituent elements of the decorative portion 8 formed of the same material as the low-reflection layer 6 include, for example, a light-shielding layer 8a, and an infrared-ray transmitting layer 8bL formed in a portion of the infrared-ray transmitting window 8b.
遮光層8a的遮光性,隨著要求規格、顯示色而不同,以透過率來說最大也在3%以下(以光學濃度OD表示為1.5以上),較佳者為透過率1%以下(光學濃度 OD2.0以上),進而更佳者為透過率0.01%以下(光學濃度OD4.0以上)為較佳。透過率超過前述值的話,會使得應該隱蔽的零件等變成看得見。 The light-shielding property of the light-shielding layer 8a differs depending on the required specifications and display color, and is preferably 3% or less (in terms of optical density OD, 1.5 or more), and preferably 1% or less in transmittance. concentration It is more preferable that the transmittance is 0.01% or less (optical density OD4.0 or more). When the transmittance exceeds the above value, the parts to be concealed and the like become visible.
遮光層8a,可以用公知的材料及形成法來形成。例如,遮光層8a,可以由使著色顏料包含於硬化性樹脂之硬化物所構成的樹脂結合劑中的層來形成。作為硬化性樹脂可以使用紫外線硬化型丙烯酸系樹脂等感光性樹脂。 The light shielding layer 8a can be formed by a known material and a forming method. For example, the light shielding layer 8a can be formed of a layer in which a coloring pigment is contained in a resin binder composed of a cured product of a curable resin. As the curable resin, a photosensitive resin such as an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin can be used.
作為使用於遮光層8a的著色顏料,只要使用因應於在遮光層8a表現的顏色者即可,沒有特別限制。例如,作為著色顏料,可以使用黑色顏料、白色顏料、紅色顏料、黃色顏料、藍色顏料、綠色顏料、紫色顏料等。著色顏料,可以單獨使用1種,也可以使用複數種類同種類之色,或者不同色的著色顏料。 The coloring pigment used for the light shielding layer 8a is not particularly limited as long as it is used in accordance with the color expressed in the light shielding layer 8a. For example, as the coloring pigment, a black pigment, a white pigment, a red pigment, a yellow pigment, a blue pigment, a green pigment, a violet pigment, or the like can be used. The coloring pigment may be used singly or in combination of a plurality of colors of the same type or colored pigments of different colors.
以與低反射層6相同材料形成的場合的遮光層8a呈現的顏色,不是如白色那樣反射性的顏色,而是如黑色那樣的暗色之色。此外,黑色,作為在裝飾部8表現的新式樣色,也是較佳之色的一種。 The color of the light-shielding layer 8a which is formed of the same material as the low-reflection layer 6 is not a reflective color as white, but a dark color such as black. Further, black, as a new type of color expressed in the decorative portion 8, is also a preferred color.
如圖7(a)及圖7(b)所例示的,於裝飾部8,在作為對可見光呈現遮光性同時對紅外光呈現透過性的紅外線透過窗8b的部分,設有紅外線透過層8bL。遮光層8a為黑色的場合,作為黑色顏料使用碳黑的話,不僅對可見 光,對紅外光也具有遮光性,所以作為與遮光層8a為材料不同之層,必須要紅外線透過層8bL。 As shown in Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b), the decorative portion 8 is provided with an infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL in a portion which is a light transmitting window 8b which is transparent to visible light and which is transparent to infrared light. When the light-shielding layer 8a is black, if carbon black is used as the black pigment, it is not only visible. Since the light also has a light-shielding property to the infrared light, the infrared light transmitting layer 8bL is required as a layer different from the light shielding layer 8a.
作為紅外線透過窗8b的對紅外光的透過性,隨著適用於要求規格、顯示色、紅外光透過窗8b的紅外線感測器等之紅外線利用零件而有所不同,但顯示一例的話,只要在紅外線區域的透過率為70%以上即可。使前述透過率為70%以上的紅外線區域,不一定要是780nm以上的區域亦可,例如只要是850nm以上的區域,就可以充分發揮功能。又,使透過率為70%以上的紅外線區域的上限,只要滿足近紅外線區域,即便如此通常只要滿足至1300nm即可。 The transmission of infrared light to the infrared ray transmission window 8b differs depending on the infrared ray-using components that are applied to the infrared sensor such as the required specification, the display color, and the infrared light transmission window 8b. However, if an example is displayed, The transmittance in the infrared region may be 70% or more. The infrared region having a transmittance of 70% or more is not necessarily required to be a region of 780 nm or more, and for example, a region of 850 nm or more can sufficiently function. Moreover, the upper limit of the infrared ray region having a transmittance of 70% or more is sufficient as long as it satisfies the near-infrared region, and it is usually sufficient to satisfy 1300 nm.
紅外線透過窗8b之對可見光的遮光性,隨著要求規格、顯示色而有所不同,但紅外線透過窗8b的部分,通常為點狀而且很小,不一定要配合紅外線透過窗8b與遮光層8a的遮光性的水平。因此,紅外線透過窗8b之對可見光的遮光性,呈現一例的話,以透過率來說最大也在50%以下(以光學濃度OD表示為0.2以上),較佳者為透過率25%以下(光學濃度OD0.6以上),進而更佳者為透過率10%以下(光學濃度OD1.0以上)為佳。 The light-shielding property of the infrared ray transmitting window 8b to visible light varies depending on the required specifications and the display color, but the portion of the infrared ray transmitting window 8b is usually dot-shaped and small, and does not necessarily have to match the infrared ray transmitting window 8b and the light shielding layer. The level of shading of 8a. Therefore, the light-shielding property of the infrared ray transmitting window 8b to visible light is, for example, a maximum of 50% or less in transmittance (expressed as 0.2 or more in optical density OD), and preferably a transmittance of 25% or less (optical The concentration is preferably OD 0.6 or more, and more preferably 10% or less (optical density OD 1.0 or more).
如此進行,紅外線透過窗8b,例如對紅外光區域,在波長850nm以上1300nm以下具有70%以上的透過率,對可見光區域具有10%以下的透過率。又,此透過率並不是平均值,而是各個波長之分別的值。 In this way, the infrared ray transmission window 8b has a transmittance of 70% or more at a wavelength of 850 nm or more and 1300 nm or less in the infrared light region, and has a transmittance of 10% or less in the visible light region. Moreover, this transmittance is not an average value but a value of each wavelength.
紅外線透過層8bL,為了使紅外線透過窗8b的存在變得不醒目,通常以與遮光層8a類似的顏色形成的。接著,紅外線透過層8bL,對可見光呈現遮光性同時對紅外光呈現透過性。 The infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL is usually formed in a color similar to that of the light shielding layer 8a in order to make the infrared ray permeable window 8b inconspicuous. Next, the infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL exhibits a light-shielding property to visible light while exhibiting transparency to infrared light.
以與低反射層6相同材料形成的場合的紅外線透過層8bL呈現的顏色,不是如白色那樣反射性的顏色,而是如黑色那樣的暗色之色。此外,黑色,作為在裝飾部8表現的新式樣色,也是較佳之色的一種。 The color of the infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL which is formed of the same material as that of the low-reflection layer 6 is not a reflective color as white, but a dark color such as black. Further, black, as a new type of color expressed in the decorative portion 8, is also a preferred color.
紅外線透過層8bL,不使含有如碳黑那樣的黑色顏料,藉由使含有互異的有彩色的著色顏料之複數種類,例如使含有紅色、黃色、藍色,可以形成表現出黑色等暗色之層。 The infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL does not contain a black pigment such as carbon black, and can form a dark color such as black by making a plurality of types of chromatic colored pigments having different colors, for example, containing red, yellow, and blue. Floor.
藉由使低反射層6以與紅外線透過層8bL相同材料來形成,低反射層6,可以不增加步驟數目而以與裝飾部8之紅外線透過層8bL同一個步驟來設置,所以能夠不增加成本而實現使反射性導電性層5變成不醒目的構造。 By forming the low-reflection layer 6 in the same material as the infrared ray-transmissive layer 8bL, the low-reflection layer 6 can be disposed in the same step as the infrared ray-transmissive layer 8bL of the decorative portion 8 without increasing the number of steps, so that the cost can be increased without increasing the cost. On the other hand, the reflective conductive layer 5 is made into an unobtrusive structure.
進而,也設置配線7的場合,為了以遮光層8a隱藏配線7,遮光層8a與配線7之對透光性基板1的形成順序,雖然靜電電容式觸控面板基板10被使用時之對觀察者V乃至於操作者的表背方向受到限制,但在配線7不重疊的紅外線透過層8bL的場合,紅外線透過層8bL與配線7之對透光性基板1的形成順序,不受到如前述遮 光層8a的場合那樣的限制。例如,可以採(a)同時形成低反射層6與遮光層8a之後,於遮光層8a上形成配線7之後,在遮光層8a之紅外線透過窗8b的部分形成紅外線透過層8bL,或者是與此相反,(b)同時形成低反射層6與遮光層8a之後,在遮光層8a的紅外線透過窗8b的部分形成紅外線透過層8bL之後,於遮光層8a上形成配線7。這一點,在以與紅外線透過層8bL相同材料形成低反射層6的型態,具有不會妨礙製品設計的自由度的優點。 Further, when the wiring 7 is also provided, in order to hide the wiring 7 by the light shielding layer 8a, the order in which the light shielding layer 8a and the wiring 7 are formed on the light-transmitting substrate 1 is observed when the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is used. The direction of the front and back of the operator is limited. However, when the infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL in which the wiring 7 does not overlap, the order in which the infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL and the wiring 7 are formed on the light-transmitting substrate 1 is not covered as described above. The limitation is as in the case of the light layer 8a. For example, after the low-reflection layer 6 and the light-shielding layer 8a are simultaneously formed, after the wiring 7 is formed on the light-shielding layer 8a, the infrared-ray transmission layer 8bL is formed in the portion of the light-shielding layer 8a of the light-shielding layer 8a, or On the other hand, (b) After the low reflection layer 6 and the light shielding layer 8a are simultaneously formed, the infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL is formed in the portion of the light shielding layer 8a of the light shielding layer 8a, and then the wiring 7 is formed on the light shielding layer 8a. In this regard, in the form of forming the low-reflection layer 6 in the same material as the infrared ray transmitting layer 8bL, there is an advantage that the degree of freedom of product design is not hindered.
靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,如圖8所例示,可以包含透明的外塗層9。該圖,係把外塗層9形成為透明性基板1的一方之面亦即第1面S1的面上之最上層之形態例。該圖,係對圖1的形態追加外塗層9的形態,但於其他形態追加外塗層9亦可。藉由外塗層9,可以提高可信賴性。 The capacitive touch panel substrate 10, as illustrated in FIG. 8, may include a transparent overcoat layer 9. In the figure, the outer coating layer 9 is formed as one of the upper surfaces of the surface of the first surface S1 which is one surface of the transparent substrate 1. In the figure, the form of the overcoat layer 9 is added to the form of Fig. 1, but the overcoat layer 9 may be added in other forms. By the overcoat 9, the reliability can be improved.
於外塗層9,可以採用公知的材料及形成法。例如,外塗層9以使用透明的樹脂,其中由耐熱性的觀點以使用硬化性樹脂為佳,可以使用熱硬化型環氧樹脂、紫外線硬化型丙烯酸系樹脂等。形成圖案的場合,可以用光蝕刻法來形成。 As the overcoat layer 9, a known material and a formation method can be employed. For example, a transparent resin is used for the overcoat layer 9, and a curable resin is preferably used from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and a thermosetting epoxy resin, an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin, or the like can be used. When a pattern is formed, it can be formed by photolithography.
根據本發明之顯示裝置,係至少包含顯示面板、被配 置於此顯示面板的觀察者側之前述靜電電容式觸控面板基板10之顯示裝置。以下,舉代表性之2形態為例進行說明。 A display device according to the present invention includes at least a display panel and is equipped A display device of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 placed on the viewer side of the display panel. Hereinafter, a representative two embodiment will be described as an example.
圖9所例示的根據本發明的顯示裝置100,係至少依序具備顯示面板40、於此顯示面板40之觀察者V側,包含前述之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板30、覆蓋玻璃等顯示裝置用前面保護板50之構成例。 The display device 100 according to the present invention illustrated in FIG. 9 includes at least the display panel 40, the viewer V side of the display panel 40, and the touch panel 30 including the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 described above. A configuration example of the front protective plate 50 for a display device such as a cover glass.
顯示面板40,以液晶顯示面板、電致發光(EL)面板為具有代表性的,其他亦可為電子紙面板、陰極射線管之顯示器裝置,亦可為公知的各種顯示面板。 The display panel 40 is typically a liquid crystal display panel or an electroluminescence (EL) panel, and may be a display device of an electronic paper panel or a cathode ray tube, or may be any known display panel.
觸控面板30,包含靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,進而包含為了實現觸控面板功能之用的控制電路、連接器等習知的必要零件。 The touch panel 30 includes a capacitive touch panel substrate 10 and further includes necessary components such as a control circuit and a connector for realizing the function of the touch panel.
在此構成,因為是具有與觸控面板30另外存在的顯示裝置用前面保護板50的形態,所以靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,只要是對該反射性導電性層5以低反射層6配置於接近觀察者V的方向之構成即可。亦即,反射性導電性層5與低反射層6之某一方,位於離透光性基板1之厚度方向上較遠的位置皆可,透光性基板1之一方之面亦即第1面S1,除了作為背側的方向以外,也可以做為表側的方向來配置。 In this configuration, since the front protective plate 50 for the display device is additionally provided with the touch panel 30, the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 is provided with the low reflective layer 6 for the reflective conductive layer 5. It is sufficient to arrange it in the direction close to the observer V. In other words, one of the reflective conductive layer 5 and the low-reflection layer 6 may be located farther from the thickness direction of the light-transmitting substrate 1, and the one side of the light-transmitting substrate 1 may be the first surface. S1 can be arranged as the direction of the front side in addition to the direction of the back side.
於顯示裝置用前面保護板50,可以採用習知 之板,例如,可以採用把化學強化玻璃等玻璃板,丙烯酸樹脂等樹脂板作為透明的基材使用,此基材的中央部作為顯示用區域,於此顯示用區域的外周部以黑色等任意顏色以及模樣加飾出不透明的裝飾部8者。 For the front protection board 50 for the display device, conventional knowledge can be adopted. For example, a glass plate such as chemically strengthened glass or a resin plate such as an acrylic resin can be used as a transparent substrate. The central portion of the substrate serves as a display region, and the outer peripheral portion of the display region is black or the like. The color and the pattern are decorated with an opaque decorative part.
做為顯示裝置用前面保護板50,包含靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板30,在位置檢測區域Ap的外周部包含裝飾部8的場合,裝飾部8省略的構成亦為可能。 As the front protective plate 50 for a display device, the touch panel 30 including the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 may have a configuration in which the decorative portion 8 is omitted when the outer peripheral portion of the position detecting region Ap includes the decorative portion 8.
藉由採這樣的構成,觸控面板30具備的靜電電容式觸控面板基板10之透明電極單位之間的接續部,可以是不容易醒目的顯示裝置。 With such a configuration, the connection portion between the transparent electrode units of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 included in the touch panel 30 can be a display device that is not easily noticeable.
圖10所例示的根據本發明的顯示裝置100,係至少具備顯示面板40、以及於此顯示面板40的觀察者側,包含兼用覆蓋玻璃等顯示裝置用前面保護板50的形態之前述靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板30之構成例。 The display device 100 according to the present invention illustrated in FIG. 10 includes at least the display panel 40 and the observer side of the display panel 40, and includes the above-described electrostatic capacitance type in which a front protective plate 50 for a display device such as a cover glass is used. A configuration example of the touch panel 30 of the touch panel substrate 10.
藉由採用這樣的構成,除了根據前述圖9的構成的效果以外,還可得到零件數目減低,以及薄型化的效果。 By adopting such a configuration, in addition to the effects of the configuration of Fig. 9, the number of parts can be reduced and the effect of thinning can be obtained.
此外,使被形成於裝飾部8的配線7,與反射性導電性層5為相同材料,或者使低反射層6與裝飾部8為同一材料的形態,可以不增加步驟數目而以同一個步驟,設置用相同材料形成的層與層,所以可以不增加成本 而實現使反射性導電性層5成為不醒目的構造。 Further, the wiring 7 formed on the decorative portion 8 is made of the same material as the reflective conductive layer 5, or the low-reflection layer 6 and the decorative portion 8 are made of the same material, and the same step can be performed without increasing the number of steps. , setting layers and layers formed of the same material, so no increase in cost On the other hand, the reflective conductive layer 5 is made in an unobtrusive structure.
例如,在根據圖8例示的實施形態之顯示裝置100,係包含靜電電容式觸控面板基板10的觸控面板30與顯示面板40之間,以及前述觸控面板30與顯示裝置用前面保護板50之間,存在著具有空隙的空氣層的構造,但在本發明的顯示裝置100,各構成構件之間,以黏著劑層等公知的樹脂層來填埋亦可。藉由樹脂層來減少在構件表面的光反射,可以使顯示變得更容易看。 For example, the display device 100 according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8 is between the touch panel 30 including the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 and the display panel 40, and the front cover of the touch panel 30 and the display device. In the display device 100 of the present invention, a well-known resin layer such as an adhesive layer may be filled between the respective constituent members. By reducing the light reflection on the surface of the member by the resin layer, the display can be made easier to see.
根據本發明之靜電電容式觸控面板基板10,即顯示裝置100的用途沒有特別限定。例如可以使用於智慧型手機等行動電話、平板電腦等可攜資訊終端、個人電腦、汽車導航裝置、數位相機、電子手冊、遊戲機、自動售券機、ATM終端、POS終端等。 The use of the capacitive touch panel substrate 10 according to the present invention, that is, the display device 100 is not particularly limited. For example, it can be used for a mobile phone such as a smart phone, a portable information terminal such as a tablet computer, a personal computer, a car navigation device, a digital camera, an electronic manual, a game machine, a vending machine, an ATM terminal, a POS terminal, and the like.
1‧‧‧透光性基板 1‧‧‧Transmissive substrate
2a‧‧‧第1方向透明電極單位 2a‧‧‧1st direction transparent electrode unit
2b‧‧‧第2方向透明電極單位 2b‧‧‧2nd direction transparent electrode unit
3a‧‧‧第1方向接續部 3a‧‧‧1st direction connection
3b‧‧‧第2方向接續部 3b‧‧‧2nd direction continuation
4‧‧‧絕緣層 4‧‧‧Insulation
5‧‧‧反射性導電性層 5‧‧‧Reflective conductive layer
6‧‧‧低反射層 6‧‧‧Low reflection layer
7‧‧‧配線 7‧‧‧Wiring
7a‧‧‧第1方向透明電極擴張部 7a‧‧‧1st direction transparent electrode expansion
10‧‧‧靜電電容式觸控面板基板 10‧‧‧Electrostatic touch panel substrate
Ap‧‧‧位置檢測區域 Ap‧‧‧Location Detection Area
C‧‧‧標準光源 C‧‧‧Standard light source
S1‧‧‧第1面 S1‧‧‧ first side
S2‧‧‧第2面 S2‧‧‧2nd
V‧‧‧觀察者 V‧‧‧ Observer
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