TWI448307B - Washing agent composition - Google Patents
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- TWI448307B TWI448307B TW099129518A TW99129518A TWI448307B TW I448307 B TWI448307 B TW I448307B TW 099129518 A TW099129518 A TW 099129518A TW 99129518 A TW99129518 A TW 99129518A TW I448307 B TWI448307 B TW I448307B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/362—Polycarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/221—Mono, di- or trisaccharides or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
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Description
本發明是有關於一種能降低使用時的黏滑,並提高使用後的溜滑感,而且可有效地抑制使用後所容易產生的瘙癢,且不會發生隨時間經過的色調變化的頭髮用或皮膚用的洗淨劑組成物。The present invention relates to a hair or a hair which can reduce the stickiness during use and improve the slipperiness after use, and can effectively suppress the itching which is easily generated after use, and does not change the color tone over time. A detergent composition for the skin.
近年來,隨著生活方式的變化,對家庭生活中的對於清潔的意識提高。特別是在頭髮用或皮膚用的洗淨劑中,對各種功能或效果的需求提高。頭髮用或皮膚用的洗淨劑具有作為洗淨劑的基本功能,即洗淨除去因塵埃等引起的外因性污垢,或因皮脂、汗等引起的內因性污垢。對於頭髮用或皮膚用的洗淨劑,不僅要求上述基本功能,而且還要求附加性功能。所要求的附加性功能是指:並無洗淨時的黏滑或洗淨後肌膚的突然劇痛感或不協調感之類的不適感,而實現清爽的溜滑且光滑的潤飾的功能;並且髮質的柔軟性、光滑性、舒暢性、濕潤感等髮質提高的功能等。In recent years, with the change of lifestyle, the awareness of cleanliness in family life has increased. In particular, in hair or skin cleansers, there is an increasing demand for various functions or effects. The hair or skin cleansing agent has a basic function as a detergent, that is, it removes exogenous dirt caused by dust or the like, or intrinsic dirt caused by sebum, sweat, or the like. For hair or skin cleansers, not only the above basic functions but also additional functions are required. The additional function required is that it does not have the feeling of stickiness during washing or the sudden pain or discomfort of the skin after washing, and achieves a refreshing smooth and smooth retouching function; The hair is soft, smooth, comfortable, and moisturized.
為了滿足此種要求,洗淨劑有根據目的而添加各種功能性化合物的傾向(例如專利文獻1~專利文獻5)。即先前的洗淨劑中除了實現作為洗淨劑的洗淨的基本功能的基本成分以外,還使用多種多樣的添加劑。因此,亦有時會擔憂:因使用洗淨劑而增強對皮膚的刺激或瘙癢;使用洗淨劑時存在黏滑;於洗淨劑使用後溜滑感消失;因添加成分的隨時間經過的變化而使洗淨劑的色調發生變化等。In order to satisfy such a demand, the detergent tends to have various functional compounds added depending on the purpose (for example, Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5). That is, in addition to the basic component which realizes the basic function of washing as a detergent, the conventional detergent uses various additives. Therefore, there are sometimes concerns about the use of detergents to enhance irritation or itching of the skin; the use of detergents is slippery; the slipperiness disappears after use of the detergent; the addition of ingredients over time The color tone of the detergent is changed by changing.
如上所述,洗淨劑存在要求各種附加功能的傾向。另一方面,近年來存在以下狀況:敏感肌膚、異位性皮膚炎(atopic dermatitis)等的患者增加,控訴洗淨後皮膚瘙癢的人較多,而強烈要求洗淨後不產生瘙癢的洗淨劑。As mentioned above, there is a tendency for detergents to require various additional functions. On the other hand, in recent years, there have been cases in which patients with sensitive skin and atopic dermatitis have increased, and there have been many complaints about skin itching after washing, and there is a strong demand for washing without itching after washing. Agent.
洗淨後所產生的瘙癢、或使用時的黏滑感亦有時是由多種添加劑中的任意一種引起的。但是,其主要原因之一可列舉:承擔洗淨劑的洗淨性能的界面活性劑。對策一般認為是削減界面活性劑的使用量,但為了將洗淨性能維持在一定程度以上的水準,而無法削減界面活性劑的使用量。因此,難以有效地抑制瘙癢或黏滑。The itching caused by washing, or the stickiness during use, is sometimes caused by any of a variety of additives. However, one of the main causes is a surfactant which is responsible for the cleaning performance of the detergent. The countermeasure is generally considered to reduce the amount of use of the surfactant, but in order to maintain the cleaning performance at a level above a certain level, the amount of the surfactant to be used cannot be reduced. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively suppress itching or stickiness.
針對此種狀況,一般認為將皮膚刺激性低、溫和的低刺激性洗淨劑組成物用作成分。但是,在此種組成中,不僅洗淨性能會降低,而且無法充分實現目標「抑制洗淨後所引起的皮膚瘙癢、降低使用時的黏滑」。In view of such a situation, it is considered that a composition having a low skin irritation and a mild low irritation detergent composition is used as a component. However, in such a composition, not only the cleaning performance is lowered, but also the target "suppresses the itching caused by washing and reduces the stickiness during use".
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2004-035563號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-035563
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2005-089671號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-089671
[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2006-117606號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-117606
[專利文獻4]日本專利特開2008-266239號公報[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-266239
[專利文獻5]日本專利特開2008-290987號公報[Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-290987
本發明是鑒於上述情況而完成的,其課題在於提供一種洗淨劑組成物,其會降低使用時的黏滑,並且提高使用後的溜滑感,而且可有效抑制使用後所容易產生的瘙癢,且不會發生隨時間經過的色調變化。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a detergent composition which can reduce stickiness during use, improve slipperiness after use, and can effectively suppress itching which is likely to occur after use. And there will be no change in hue over time.
為了解決上述課題並達成目的,本發明提供一種採用下述構成的洗淨劑組成物。另外,本發明的洗淨劑組成物是主要用於頭髮或皮膚的洗淨劑組成物,但並不限定於該些用途。In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a detergent composition having the following constitution. Further, the detergent composition of the present invention is a detergent composition mainly used for hair or skin, but is not limited to these uses.
[1] 一種洗淨劑組成物,其含有(A)陰離子性界面活性劑、(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物、(C)酸、及(D)麥芽寡糖,25℃的pH值為3.0~6.5。[1] A detergent composition comprising (A) an anionic surfactant, (B) a nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound, (C) an acid, and (D) malto-oligosaccharide, a pH of 25 ° C The value is 3.0 to 6.5.
[2] 如上述[1]記載的洗淨劑組成物,其中(A)成分為選自烷基硫酸鹽及聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽中的至少1種。[2] The detergent composition according to the above [1], wherein the component (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates.
[3] 如上述[1]或[2]記載的洗淨劑組成物,其中(D)成分為選自麥芽四糖及麥芽五糖中的至少1種。[3] The detergent composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the component (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of maltotetraose and maltopentaose.
[4] 如上述[1]至[3]中任一項所述的洗淨劑組成物,其中(B)成分為選自陽離子化纖維素及陽離子化澱粉中的至少1種。[4] The detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of cationized cellulose and cationized starch.
[5] 如上述[1]至[4]中任一項所述的洗淨劑組成物,其中(C)成分為選自檸檬酸及羥基乙酸中的至少1種。[5] The detergent composition according to any one of the above [1], wherein the component (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid and glycolic acid.
[發明的效果][Effects of the Invention]
本發明的洗淨劑組成物會發揮如下效果:降低使用時的黏滑,並且提高使用後的溜滑感,而且可有效地抑制使用後所容易產生的瘙癢,且不會發生隨時間經過的色調變化。The detergent composition of the present invention exerts the following effects: it reduces the stickiness during use, improves the slipperiness after use, and effectively suppresses the itching which is easily generated after use, and does not occur over time. Hue changes.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
如上所述,本發明的洗淨劑組成物的特徵在於:含有(A)陰離子性界面活性劑、(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物、(C)酸、及(D)麥芽寡糖(malto-oligo saccharide),25℃的pH值為3.0~6.5。As described above, the detergent composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising (A) an anionic surfactant, (B) a nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound, (C) an acid, and (D) malto-oligosaccharide. (malto-oligo saccharide), pH at 25 ° C is 3.0 to 6.5.
以下,對此構成的洗淨劑組成物的各構成要素進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, each component of the detergent composition configured as described above will be described in detail.
[(A)陰離子性界面活性劑][(A) anionic surfactant]
本發明中所用的(A)成分即陰離子性界面活性劑可列舉:羧酸型界面活性劑、磺酸型界面活性劑、硫酸型界面活性劑、磷酸型界面活性劑。The anionic surfactant which is the component (A) used in the present invention may, for example, be a carboxylic acid type surfactant, a sulfonic acid type surfactant, a sulfuric acid type surfactant or a phosphoric acid type surfactant.
該些陰離子性界面活性劑中,較佳為硫酸型界面活性劑。硫酸型界面活性劑具體而言,例如可列舉:直鏈烷基苯磺酸鹽、α-磺基脂肪酸甲酯鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、烷烴磺酸鹽等磺酸型,烷基硫酸酯鹽、聚氧化烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽等。該些硫酸型界面活性劑中,特佳為烷基硫酸酯鹽、聚氧化烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽。Among these anionic surfactants, a sulfuric acid type surfactant is preferred. Specific examples of the sulfuric acid type surfactant include a sulfonic acid type such as a linear alkylbenzenesulfonate, an α-sulfofatty acid methyl ester salt, an α-olefinsulfonate or an alkanesulfonate, and an alkylsulfuric acid. Esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates, and the like. Among these sulfuric acid type surfactants, an alkyl sulfate salt or a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate salt is particularly preferred.
上述烷基硫酸酯鹽中,較佳為烷基的碳數為10~18的烷基硫酸酯鹽,特佳為烷基的碳數為12~14的烷基硫酸酯鹽。Among the above alkyl sulfate salts, an alkylsulfate salt having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkylsulfate salt having an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms is particularly preferred.
上述聚氧化烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽中,較佳為烷基的碳數為10~18的聚氧化烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽,特佳為烷基的碳數為12~14的聚氧化烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽。並且烯部分較佳為聚氧乙烯、聚氧丙烯,特佳為聚氧乙烯。並且,此乙烯總平均加成莫耳數的範圍較佳為2~4。該些陰離子性界面活性劑的對離子可列舉:鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、銨鹽、烷醇胺鹽等。The polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate salt is preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate salt having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 to 14 Alkyl ether sulfate salt. Further, the olefin moiety is preferably polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene, and particularly preferably polyoxyethylene. Further, the total average addition molar number of the ethylene is preferably in the range of 2 to 4. Examples of the counter ion of the anionic surfactant include an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, an ammonium salt, and an alkanolamine salt.
[(A)陰離子性界面活性劑的調配量][(A) Amount of anionic surfactant]
本發明的洗淨劑組成物中的(A)陰離子性界面活性劑是洗淨劑組成物的主基劑,相對於洗淨劑組成物總量,較佳為調配5 wt%~40 wt%(重量百分比),更佳為調配10 wt%~30 wt%。The (A) anionic surfactant in the detergent composition of the present invention is a main base of the detergent composition, and is preferably formulated in an amount of 5 wt% to 40 wt% based on the total amount of the detergent composition. (% by weight), more preferably 10 wt% to 30 wt%.
若調配量小於5 wt%,則存在洗淨劑組成物的洗淨力、起泡力不充分的情況。並且,若調配量超過40 wt%,則存在洗淨劑組成物(液體)的黏度明顯增加而自容器的排出性變差、或溶液穩定性惡化的情況。When the blending amount is less than 5 wt%, the detergency of the detergent composition and the foaming power may be insufficient. In addition, when the amount is more than 40% by weight, the viscosity of the detergent composition (liquid) may be significantly increased, and the discharge property from the container may be deteriorated or the stability of the solution may be deteriorated.
[(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物][(B) Nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound]
本發明中所用的(B)成分即含氮陽離子性高分子化合物,是具有陽離子基或可離子化為陽離子基的基團的高分子化合物。此高分子化合物整體而言亦包括成為陽離子性的兩性聚合物。The nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound (B) used in the present invention is a polymer compound having a cationic group or a group which can be ionized into a cationic group. The polymer compound as a whole also includes a cationic amphoteric polymer.
上述(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物具體而言,例如可列舉:陽離子化纖維素、陽離子化瓜爾膠(guar gum)、陽離子化澱粉。該些中更佳為陽離子化纖維素、陽離子化澱粉。Specific examples of the (B) nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound include cationized cellulose, cationized guar gum, and cationized starch. More preferably, these are cationized cellulose and cationized starch.
上述陽離子化纖維素是在纖維素中加成陽離子性官能基而成的。此陽離子化纖維素具體而言,例如可列舉:作為氯化O-[2-羥基-3-(三甲基銨基)丙基]羥基乙基纖維素的「POLYQUATERNIUM-10」。The above cationized cellulose is obtained by adding a cationic functional group to cellulose. Specific examples of the cationized cellulose include "POLYQUATERNIUM-10" which is O-[2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose chloride.
上述陽離子化纖維素的陽離子化度較佳為0.1 meq/g~3.0 meq/g的範圍,更佳為0.5 meq/g~1.7 meq/g。若陽離子化度小於0.1 meq/g,則在頭髮用的洗淨劑組成物時,存在洗滌出泡時對頭髮的通指變差的情況,且存在乾燥後的頭髮變為乾巴巴的感覺的情況。另一方面,若陽離子化度超過3.0 meq/g,則存在洗淨劑組成物的保存穩定性差的情況。The degree of cationization of the above cationized cellulose is preferably in the range of from 0.1 meq/g to 3.0 meq/g, more preferably from 0.5 meq/g to 1.7 meq/g. When the degree of cationization is less than 0.1 meq/g, in the case of the detergent composition for hair, there is a case where the finger of the hair is deteriorated when the bubble is washed, and the hair after drying becomes a dry feeling. Happening. On the other hand, when the degree of cationization exceeds 3.0 meq/g, the storage stability of the detergent composition may be poor.
上述陽離子化纖維素的分子量較佳為10萬~300萬的範圍,更佳為30萬~200萬。若陽離子化纖維素的分子量小於10萬,則在頭髮用的洗淨劑組成物時,存在洗滌出泡時對頭髮的通指變差的情況,且存在乾燥後的頭髮變為乾巴巴的感覺的情況。另一方面,若陽離子化纖維素的分子量超過300萬,則存在洗淨劑組成物的保存穩定性差,並且陽離子化纖維素難以溶解於洗淨劑組成物中的情況。The molecular weight of the above cationized cellulose is preferably in the range of 100,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably 300,000 to 2,000,000. When the molecular weight of the cationized cellulose is less than 100,000, in the case of the detergent composition for hair, there is a case where the finger of the hair is deteriorated when the bubble is washed, and the hair after drying becomes a dry feeling. Case. On the other hand, when the molecular weight of the cationized cellulose exceeds 3,000,000, the storage stability of the detergent composition is poor, and the cationized cellulose is hardly dissolved in the detergent composition.
作為上述陽離子化纖維素的「POLYQUATERNIUM-10」的市售品例如可列舉:Leoguard LP、Leoguard GP、Leoguard MGP、Leoguard KGP、Leoguard XE-511K(以上為商品名、LION股份有限公司製造);UCARE LR-30M、UCARE JR-400、UCARE JR-30M(以上為商品名、DOW CHEMICAL JAPAN股份有限公司製造)、CATINAL HC-100(商品名、東邦化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。As a commercial item of the "POLYQUATERNIUM-10" of the above-mentioned cationized cellulose, for example, Leoguard LP, Leoguard GP, Leoguard MGP, Leoguard KGP, Leoguard XE-511K (above, trade name, manufactured by LION Co., Ltd.); UCARE LR-30M, UCARE JR-400, UCARE JR-30M (above, trade name, manufactured by DOW CHEMICAL JAPAN Co., Ltd.), CATINAL HC-100 (trade name, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like.
上述陽離子化澱粉是在澱粉中加成陽離子性官能基而成的。此陽離子化澱粉具體而言,例如可列舉:作為包含澱粉與氯化縮水甘油基丙基三甲基銨的四級銨化合物的「氯化羥基丙基三甲基銨澱粉」。The above cationized starch is obtained by adding a cationic functional group to starch. Specific examples of the cationized starch include "hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride chloride" which is a quaternary ammonium compound containing starch and glycidylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride.
上述陽離子化澱粉的陽離子化度較佳為0.1 meq/g~3.0 meq/g的範圍,更佳為0.5 meq/g~1.7 meq/g。若陽離子化度小於0.1 meq/g,則在頭髮用的洗淨劑組成物時,存在洗滌出泡時對頭髮的通指變差的情況,且存在乾燥後頭髮變為乾巴巴的感覺的情況。另一方面,若陽離子化度超過3.0 meq/g,則存在洗淨劑組成物的保存穩定性差的情況。The degree of cationization of the above cationized starch is preferably in the range of from 0.1 meq/g to 3.0 meq/g, more preferably from 0.5 meq/g to 1.7 meq/g. When the degree of cationization is less than 0.1 meq/g, in the case of the detergent composition for hair, there is a case where the finger of the hair is deteriorated when the bubble is washed, and there is a feeling that the hair becomes dry after drying. . On the other hand, when the degree of cationization exceeds 3.0 meq/g, the storage stability of the detergent composition may be poor.
上述陽離子化澱粉的分子量較佳為10萬~300萬的範圍,更佳為50萬~250萬。若陽離子化澱粉的分子量小於10萬,則在頭髮用的洗淨劑組成物時,存在洗滌出泡時對頭髮的通指變差的情況,且存在乾燥後的頭髮變為乾巴巴的感覺的情況。另一方面,若陽離子化澱粉的分子量超過300萬,則洗淨劑組成物的保存穩定性差,並且存在陽離子化澱粉難以溶解於洗淨劑組成物中的情況。The molecular weight of the above cationized starch is preferably in the range of 100,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably 500,000 to 2,500,000. When the molecular weight of the cationized starch is less than 100,000, in the case of the detergent composition for hair, there is a case where the finger of the hair is deteriorated when the bubble is washed, and the hair after drying becomes a dry feeling. Happening. On the other hand, when the molecular weight of the cationized starch exceeds 3,000,000, the storage stability of the detergent composition is poor, and the cationized starch is hardly dissolved in the detergent composition.
作為上述陽離子化澱粉的「氯化羥基丙基三甲基銨澱粉」的市售品可列舉:Sensomer CI-50(商品名、Nalco Company公司製造);Amylomer 25L、Amylomer 50M(以上為商品名、Graefe Chemie公司製造);Farmal MS5940(商品名、Corn Products International公司製造)等。Commercial products of "chlorinated hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium starch" as the cationized starch include Sensomer CI-50 (trade name, manufactured by Nalco Company); Amylomer 25L, Amylomer 50M (above, trade name, Made by Graefe Chemie); Farmal MS5940 (trade name, manufactured by Corn Products International), and the like.
上述(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物的分子量可利用通常的使用凝膠滲透層析(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)管柱的液相層析法,藉由與分子量已知的聚合物進行比較的方法而測定。本發明中所示的(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物的分子量是使用凝膠浸透層析儀/多角度雷射光散射檢測器(Gel Permeation Chromatography/Multi-angle Laser Light Scattering Detector,GPC-MALLS)而測定的值。具體而言,使用TSK-GELα管柱(商品名、Tosoh股份有限公司製造),以0.5 moL/L的過氯酸鈉溶液為移動相,藉由多角度光散射檢測器,測定以聚合物的純分濃度約1,000 ppm的移動相稀釋的試樣溶液的約633 nm的波長。標準品是使用分子量已知的聚乙二醇。The molecular weight of the above (B) nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound can be compared with a polymer having a known molecular weight by a liquid chromatography method using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) column. The method is determined. The molecular weight of the (B) nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound shown in the present invention is a Gel Permeation Chromatography/Multi-angle Laser Light Scattering Detector (GPC-MALLS). And the value measured. Specifically, a TSK-GELα column (trade name, manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) was used, and a 0.5 mol/L sodium perchlorate solution was used as a mobile phase, and a polymer was measured by a multi-angle light scattering detector. The pure phase concentration is about 1,000 ppm of the mobile phase diluted sample solution at a wavelength of about 633 nm. The standard is polyethylene glycol having a known molecular weight.
[(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物的調配量][(B) Formulation amount of nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound]
本發明的洗淨劑組成物中的(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物是參與本發明的洗淨劑組成物的光滑性的成分,其調配量相對於洗淨劑組成物總量,較佳為0.01 wt%~5 wt%,更佳為0.1 wt%~2 wt%。若調配量小於0.01 wt%,則存在光滑性不充分的情況。若調配量超過5 wt%,則存在組成物的黏度明顯增加而自容器的排出性變差的情況。The (B) nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound in the detergent composition of the present invention is a component which participates in the smoothness of the detergent composition of the present invention, and the amount thereof is relatively larger than the total amount of the detergent composition. It is preferably from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, more preferably from 0.1 wt% to 2 wt%. If the compounding amount is less than 0.01% by weight, there is a case where the smoothness is insufficient. When the blending amount exceeds 5 wt%, there is a case where the viscosity of the composition is remarkably increased and the discharge property from the container is deteriorated.
[(C)酸][(C) acid]
本發明的洗淨劑組成物於25℃下的pH值為3.0~6.5。若pH值小於3.0,則本發明的洗淨劑組成物的穩定性變差,若pH值超過6.5,則本發明的洗淨劑組成物的變色會變得明顯。The detergent composition of the present invention has a pH of from 3.0 to 6.5 at 25 °C. When the pH is less than 3.0, the stability of the detergent composition of the present invention is deteriorated, and when the pH exceeds 6.5, the discoloration of the detergent composition of the present invention becomes remarkable.
為了將本發明的洗淨劑組成物於25℃下的pH值調節為3.0~6.5的範圍,而調配作為(C)成分的酸。(C)酸既可為有機酸,亦可為無機酸,還可同時使用此兩類酸。本發明的洗淨劑組成物的pH值在調配(C)酸後,視需要可藉由添加鹼來進行調節。In order to adjust the pH of the detergent composition of the present invention at 25 ° C to a range of 3.0 to 6.5, an acid as the component (C) is prepared. (C) The acid may be either an organic acid or a mineral acid, and the two types of acids may be used together. The pH of the detergent composition of the present invention can be adjusted by adding a base after the (C) acid is formulated.
上述有機酸例如可列舉單羧酸、二羧酸、羥基羧酸、聚羧酸等。具體而言,例如可列舉:乙酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、鄰苯二甲酸、羥基乙酸、乳酸、羥基丙烯酸、α-羥基丁酸、甘油酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸等。Examples of the organic acid include a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a hydroxycarboxylic acid, and a polycarboxylic acid. Specific examples thereof include acetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, and hydroxyacrylic acid. , α-hydroxybutyric acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and the like.
並且,無機酸例如可列舉磷酸等。Further, examples of the inorganic acid include phosphoric acid and the like.
本發明中所用的(C)酸如上所述般既可為有機酸,亦可為無機酸,還可為此兩類酸的混合物。但較佳為有機酸。有機酸中較佳為檸檬酸及羥基乙酸。The (C) acid used in the present invention may be either an organic acid or a mineral acid as described above, and may be a mixture of two types of acids. However, it is preferably an organic acid. Among the organic acids, citric acid and glycolic acid are preferred.
用於微調節本發明的洗淨劑組成物的pH值的鹼具體而言,例如可列舉:三乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等。Specific examples of the base for finely adjusting the pH of the detergent composition of the present invention include triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
洗淨劑組成物於25℃下的pH值例如可使用化妝品原料基準(第2版)的一般試驗法中所規定的方法來測定。具體而言,可根據上述一般試驗法,於組成物中直接插入pH計的電極,讀出穩定後的pH值而測定。The pH of the detergent composition at 25 ° C can be measured, for example, by the method specified in the general test method of the cosmetic raw material standard (second edition). Specifically, according to the above general test method, the electrode of the pH meter can be directly inserted into the composition, and the pH value after the stabilization can be read and measured.
[(C)酸的調配量][(C) Acid dosage]
本發明中的(C)酸是規定本發明的洗淨劑組成物的pH值的成分。此(C)酸的調配量相對於洗淨劑組成物總量,較佳為0.01 wt%~5 wt%,更佳為0.1 wt%~1 wt%。若(C)酸的調配量小於0.01 wt%,則存在洗淨劑組成物的起泡力不充分的情況。若(C)酸的調配量超過5 wt%,則存在洗淨劑組成物的黏度明顯降低而穩定性惡化的情況。The (C) acid in the present invention is a component which defines the pH of the detergent composition of the present invention. The amount of the (C) acid to be added is preferably from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the detergent composition. When the compounding amount of the (C) acid is less than 0.01% by weight, the foaming power of the detergent composition may be insufficient. When the compounding amount of the (C) acid exceeds 5 wt%, the viscosity of the detergent composition may be remarkably lowered and the stability may be deteriorated.
[(D)麥芽寡糖][(D) Malto-oligosaccharide]
根據本發明者等人的研究,發現麥芽寡糖具有神經激肽1(neurokinin 1,NK1)拮抗作用,並具有抑制因物質P(substance P)產生的瘙癢的效果。藉由在洗淨劑組成物中添加麥芽寡糖,而可大大緩和因(A)陰離子性界面活性劑招致的瘙癢。此瘙癢緩和作用藉由與(B)成分適當組合而增強。According to the study by the present inventors, it has been found that malto-oligosaccharide has neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonism and has an effect of suppressing itching caused by substance P (substance P). By adding malto-oligosaccharide to the detergent composition, the itching caused by the (A) anionic surfactant can be greatly alleviated. This itching easing effect is enhanced by an appropriate combination with the component (B).
本發明中所用的(D)麥芽寡糖具體而言,例如可列舉麥芽四糖、麥芽五糖等2~8糖的麥芽寡糖。該些中,更佳為使用麥芽三糖、麥芽四糖、麥芽五糖。Specific examples of the (D) malto-oligosaccharide used in the present invention include malto-oligosaccharides of 2 to 8 sugars such as maltotetraose or maltopentaose. Among these, it is more preferable to use maltotriose, maltotetraose, and maltopentaose.
[(D)麥芽寡糖的調配量][(D) Amount of malto-oligosaccharide]
(D)麥芽寡糖的調配量相對於洗淨劑組成物總量,較佳為0.001 wt%~50 wt%。更佳為0.01 wt%~35 wt%,尤佳為0.1 wt%~15 wt%。The amount of the (D) malto-oligosaccharide is preferably from 0.001% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total amount of the detergent composition. More preferably, it is 0.01 wt% to 35 wt%, and particularly preferably 0.1 wt% to 15 wt%.
若調配量為0.001 wt%~50 wt%,則可獲得因與成分(B)的併用而得的乘數效果。並且,若調配量低於0.001 wt%,則無法發揮本發明的效果。並且,即便調配量高於50 wt%亦見不到效果提高,根據處理方法亦有穩定性或製造變得困難的情況,因此較佳為不超過50 wt%。When the compounding amount is from 0.001% by weight to 50% by weight, a multiplier effect due to the combination with the component (B) can be obtained. Further, when the blending amount is less than 0.001% by weight, the effects of the present invention are not exhibited. Further, even if the blending amount is more than 50% by weight, no improvement in effect is observed, and depending on the treatment method, stability or production becomes difficult, and therefore it is preferably not more than 50% by weight.
[(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物與(D)麥芽寡糖的調配比率][(B) Formulation ratio of nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound to (D) malto-oligosaccharide]
(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物與(D)麥芽寡糖的調配比率並無特別限定。但是,如後述實例所示般,若(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物與(D)麥芽寡糖的調配比[(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物/(D)麥芽寡糖]為1/20~1/1,則可進一步提高相互使對方的效果增強、穩定化的效果。The compounding ratio of the (B) nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound and (D) malto-oligosaccharide is not particularly limited. However, as shown in the examples below, if (B) the ratio of the nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound to (D) malto-oligosaccharide [(B) nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound / (D) malto-oligosaccharide When it is 1/20 to 1/1, the effect of enhancing and stabilizing each other's effects can be further improved.
(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物與(D)麥芽寡糖的組合體系中,(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物與(D)麥芽寡糖締合而形成鏈狀的鏈締合體,並成為締合體。由於締合體的生成,而使(D)麥芽寡糖可抑制(B)含氮陽離子高分子化合物對皮膚或頭髮的過度吸附而抑制「黏滑」。另一方面,(D)麥芽寡糖會因(B)含氮陽離子高分子化合物而長時間滯留於皮膚上,因此因(D)麥芽寡糖產生的瘙癢抑制效果會進一步提高。以上所述被推測為本發明的洗淨劑組成物的作用。(B) In a combination system of a nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound and (D) malto-oligosaccharide, (B) a nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound is associated with (D) malto-oligosaccharide to form a chain-like chain-chain Fit and become an association. The (D) malto-oligosaccharide suppresses (B) the excessive adsorption of the nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound on the skin or hair due to the formation of the aggregate, thereby suppressing "stickiness". On the other hand, since (D) malto-oligosaccharide is retained on the skin for a long period of time due to (B) the nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound, the itch-inhibiting effect by (D) malto-oligosaccharide is further improved. The above is presumed to be the action of the detergent composition of the present invention.
[其他的任意成分][other optional ingredients]
本發明的洗淨劑組成物中除了作為必須成分的(A)陰離子性界面活性劑外,還可調配非離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑。調配該些非離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑時,可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當組合而使用。In addition to the (A) anionic surfactant which is an essential component, the detergent composition of the present invention may be formulated with a nonionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant. When the nonionic surfactant or the amphoteric surfactant is blended, one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination as appropriate.
上述非離子性界面活性劑例如可列舉:月桂酸單乙醇醯胺、月桂酸二乙醇醯胺、椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油等。Examples of the nonionic surfactant include lauric acid monoethanolamine, lauric acid diethanolamine, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamine, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and poly Oxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
上述兩性界面活性劑例如可列舉:月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼等烷基醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、月桂基二甲基氧化胺等烷基二甲基氧化胺、烷基二甲基羧基甲基銨甜菜鹼、烷基羧基甲基咪唑鎓甜菜鹼、N-(N'-醯基胺基烷基)-N-羥基烷基胺基羧酸鹽等。Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkylguanidinyl propyl betaine such as lauryl propyl betaine, alkyl dimethyl amine oxide such as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide, and alkyl dimethyl carboxymethyl group. Ammonium betaine, alkylcarboxymethylimidazolium betaine, N-(N'-nonylaminoalkyl)-N-hydroxyalkylaminocarboxylate, and the like.
在本發明的洗淨劑組成物中,為了進一步提高潤飾性能,亦可調配聚矽氧化合物。In the detergent composition of the present invention, in order to further improve the refining performance, a polyoxynitride compound may be formulated.
此聚矽氧化合物的種類並無特別限制,通常可使用在洗髮水(shampoo)組成物中所使用的聚矽氧化合物。例如可列舉:二甲基聚矽氧烷(包括高聚合二甲基聚矽氧烷、聚矽氧橡膠)、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、聚醚改質聚矽氧、聚胺基改質聚矽氧、甜菜鹼改質聚矽氧、醇改質聚矽氧、氟改質聚矽氧、環氧改質聚矽氧、巰基改質聚矽氧、羧基改質聚矽氧、脂肪酸改質聚矽氧、聚矽氧接枝聚合物、環狀聚矽氧、烷基改質聚矽氧、三甲基矽烷基末端二甲基聚矽氧烷、矽烷醇基末端二甲基聚矽氧烷等。該些聚矽氧化合物可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當組合而使用。該些中,特別適合使用二甲基聚矽氧烷、聚醚改質聚矽氧、聚胺基改質聚矽氧。The type of the polyoxyxene compound is not particularly limited, and a polysiloxane compound used in a shampoo composition can be usually used. For example, dimethyl polyoxyalkylene (including high-polymerized dimethyl polyoxyalkylene oxide, polyoxymethylene rubber), methylphenyl polyoxyalkylene, polyether modified polyoxo, polyamine modified Poly-oxygen, betained modified poly-oxygen, alcohol-modified poly-oxygen, fluorine-modified poly-oxygen, epoxy modified poly-oxygen, sulfhydryl-modified poly-oxygen, carboxyl-modified polyoxyl, fatty acid Modified polyfluorene oxide, polyoxynized graft polymer, cyclic polyfluorene oxide, alkyl modified polyoxymethylene, trimethylsulfonyl terminal dimethyl polyoxyalkylene, stanol-based terminal dimethyl poly Oxane and the like. These polyoxyxides may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate. Among these, dimethylpolysiloxane, polyether modified polyoxo, and polyamine modified polyfluorene are particularly suitable.
並且,上述聚矽氧化合物例如亦可使用將上述聚矽氧化合物藉由陰離子性界面活性劑而乳化、乳液(emulsion)化而成的產物。另外,為了獲得此種乳液,乳化劑或乳化方法並無特別限制。即上述聚矽氧化合物可使用利用各種乳化劑而成的產物、藉由各種乳化方法而得的產物。Further, as the polyfluorene oxide compound, for example, a product obtained by emulsifying and emulsifying the polyfluorene oxygen compound by an anionic surfactant may be used. Further, in order to obtain such an emulsion, the emulsifier or the emulsification method is not particularly limited. That is, the polyfluorene oxide compound can be obtained by using various emulsifiers and products obtained by various emulsification methods.
並且,本發明的洗淨劑組成物中,除了上述成分外,在不損及本發明效果的範圍內,可使用通常的洗淨劑組成物中所用的成分,例如可溶化劑為乙醇、異丙醇等低級醇類等,亮化劑為乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、乙二醇二山萮酸酯等長鏈脂肪酸二醇酯等,亮化劑的穩定化劑為氯化二甲基二烯丙基銨-丙烯醯胺共聚物、N-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-N,N-二甲基銨-α-N-甲基羧基甜菜鹼-甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物等。同樣,視需要可適當調配適量的羧基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素等增黏劑,乙二胺四乙酸(ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA)、氮川三乙酸(nitrilotriacetic acid,NTA)等螯合劑,香料,色素,防腐、防黴劑等。Further, in the detergent composition of the present invention, in addition to the above components, a component used in a usual detergent composition may be used insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, for example, the solubilizing agent is ethanol or different. a lower alcohol such as propanol, etc., and a brightening agent is a long-chain fatty acid glycol ester such as ethylene glycol distearate, ethylene glycol monostearate or ethylene glycol dibehenate, and a brightening agent. The stabilizing agent is dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride-propylene amide copolymer, N-methyl propylene methoxyethyl-N,N-dimethylammonium-α-N-methylcarboxy beet Alkali-alkyl methacrylate copolymer and the like. Similarly, an appropriate amount of a tackifier such as carboxymethyl cellulose or hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), etc. may be appropriately formulated as needed. Chelating agents, perfumes, pigments, antiseptics, anti-fungal agents, etc.
[實例][Example]
以下,對本發明的洗淨劑組成物的實例進行說明。以下所說明的實例是頭髮用的洗淨劑組成物的情況的例示。並且,以下所說明的實例是用以說明本發明的較佳的例示,且並不限定本發明。Hereinafter, an example of the detergent composition of the present invention will be described. The examples described below are exemplified in the case of the detergent composition for hair. Further, the following examples are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
(實例1~實例19)(Example 1 to Example 19)
製備下述(表1)~(表3)所示的組成的頭髮用的洗淨劑組成物(實例1~實例19)。A detergent composition for hair (Examples 1 to 19) having the compositions shown in the following (Table 1) to (Table 3) was prepared.
即,(A)陰離子性界面活性劑是使用聚氧乙烯(polyoxyethylene,POE)月桂基醚硫酸鈉(3E.O.)、POE月桂基醚硫酸鈉(2E.O.)、十四碳烯磺酸鈉。並且,(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物是使用陽離子化纖維素、陽離子化瓜爾膠、陽離子化澱粉。並且,(C)酸是使用檸檬酸、羥基乙酸。而且(D)麥芽寡糖是使用麥芽三糖、麥芽四糖、麥芽五糖。並且,添加作為共用成分的無水硫酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉(pH值調節劑)及純化水,而製備實例1~實例19的各樣品。That is, (A) anionic surfactant is polyoxyethylene (POE) sodium lauryl ether sulfate (3E.O.), POE sodium lauryl ether sulfate (2E.O.), tetradecene sulfonate Sodium. Further, the (B) nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound is a cationized cellulose, a cationized guar gum, or a cationized starch. Further, the (C) acid is citric acid or glycolic acid. Further, (D) malto-oligosaccharide uses maltotriose, maltotetraose, and maltopentaose. Further, each of the samples of Examples 1 to 19 was prepared by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium citrate (pH adjuster) and purified water as a common component.
(表1)~(表4)所示的組成、及下文出現的(表5)及(表6)所示的產品組成中所使用的各原料成分的商品名及原料廠商名,一併示於下文出現的(表7)中。The product names and raw material manufacturers names of the raw material components used in the composition shown in (Table 1) to (Table 4) and the product compositions shown in (Table 5) and (Table 6) appearing below are shown together. Appears below (Table 7).
(比較例1~比較例4)(Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 4)
製備下述(表4)所示的組成的洗淨劑組成物(比較例1~比較例4)。A detergent composition (Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 4) having the composition shown in the following (Table 4) was prepared.
依據以下的評價基準來評價上述實例1~實例19及比較例1~比較例4的各樣品的各特性。評價結果一併記載於下述(表1)~(表4)。Each characteristic of each of the samples of the above Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are collectively described below (Table 1) to (Table 4).
[評價實驗1:抑癢效果(對無毛小鼠(hairless mouse)自發性抓撓行為的作用)][Evaluation Experiment 1: Antipruritic effect (effect on spontaneous scratching behavior of hairless mouse)]
購入作為被驗動物的8週齡的雌性無毛小鼠(HOS:HR-1、Japan SLC股份有限公司),來作為被驗體。Eight-week-old female hairless mice (HOS: HR-1, Japan SLC Co., Ltd.) as the test animals were purchased as subjects.
將上述被驗體置於溫度23±1℃、濕度60±10%、將明暗循環設為(7:00~19:00(明)→19:00~7:00(暗))的SPF(Specific Pathogen Free:無菌特殊環境)下,使上述被驗體自由攝取通常的餌料(日本農產工業股份有限公司製造、商品名「CE2」)與水,進行1週的預飼養。The subject is placed at a temperature of 23 ± 1 ° C, a humidity of 60 ± 10%, and the light and dark cycle is set to (7:00 to 19:00 (bright) → 19:00 to 7:00 (dark)) SPF ( In the case of the specific pathogen, the above-mentioned subject is free to ingest a normal bait (manufactured by Nippon Agritech Co., Ltd., trade name "CE2") and water for one week of pre-feeding.
上述預飼養結束後,使用Somnopentyl(共立製藥股份有限公司)將被驗體的兩腳麻醉,於兩腳的皮下插入磁體片(直徑1 mm、長度3 mm、NeuroScience公司製造),並供於實驗。After the above-mentioned pre-feeding, the feet of the subject were anesthetized using Somnopentyl (Kyoritsu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and a magnet piece (diameter 1 mm, length 3 mm, manufactured by NeuroScience) was inserted under the skin of both feet and used for the experiment. .
(抓癢行為的測定)(Measurement of scratching behavior)
上述預飼養結束後,使經Somnopentyl(共立製藥股份有限公司)麻醉的小鼠睡於37℃加熱板上,將含浸上述實例1~實例19及比較例1~比較例4的各洗淨劑組成物樣品1 mL的棉插入至加熱板與小鼠背部之間,並進行5分鐘的浸漬。然後,利用40℃的溫水將所附著的樣品沖洗1分鐘。連續4天每天實施2次以上的作業。After the above-mentioned pre-feeding, the mice anesthetized by Somnopentyl (Kyoritsu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) were slept on a hot plate at 37 ° C, and each of the detergents of the above Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was impregnated. 1 mL of cotton was inserted between the heating plate and the back of the mouse and immersed for 5 minutes. Then, the attached sample was rinsed with warm water of 40 ° C for 1 minute. Perform 2 or more operations per day for 4 consecutive days.
自上述4天的作業結束的第二天起觀察抓癢行為。抓癢行為是使用MicroAct裝置(NeuroScience公司)自動測定1小時的抓癢次數並進行客觀評價。The scratching behavior was observed from the second day after the end of the above 4-day work. The scratching behavior was performed by using a MicroAct device (NeuroScience) to automatically measure the number of scratches for one hour and perform objective evaluation.
試驗是以1群12匹小鼠進行,根據下式(1),根據因浸漬引起的抓撓次數算出抑制率(Pir (%))。各抓撓次數的顯著差異檢驗是使用t檢驗來處理。The test was carried out in a group of 12 mice, and the inhibition rate (P ir (%)) was calculated from the number of scratches due to immersion according to the following formula (1). A significant difference test for each number of scratches was processed using the t test.
Pir (%)={(A標準 -A樣品 )/A標準 }×100 (1)P ir (%)={(A standard- A sample )/A standard }×100 (1)
A樣品 :各樣品群的抓撓次數 Sample A: Number of scratches per sample group
A標準 :與各樣品群相對應的使用僅包含陰離子性界面活性劑即(A)成分與純化水的組成時的抓撓次數A standard : the number of scratches when the composition corresponding to each sample group contains only the anionic surfactant, that is, the composition of the component (A) and purified water
(抑癢效果的評價基準)(Evaluation criteria for antipruritic effect)
5分:60分鐘的抑制率(Pir )為60%以上5 points: 60 minutes of inhibition rate (P ir ) is 60% or more
4分:60分鐘的抑制率(Pir )為50%以上且小於60%4 points: 60 minutes inhibition rate (P ir ) is 50% or more and less than 60%
3分:60分鐘的抑制率(Pir )為40%以上且小於50%3 points: 60 minutes inhibition rate (P ir ) is 40% or more and less than 50%
2分:60分鐘的抑制率(Pir )為30%以上且小於40%2 points: 60 minutes inhibition rate (P ir ) is 30% or more and less than 40%
1分:60分鐘的抑制率(Pir )為10%以上且小於30%1 point: 60 minutes of inhibition rate (P ir ) is 10% or more and less than 30%
0分:60分鐘的抑制率(Pir )小於10%0 points: 60 minutes inhibition rate (P ir ) is less than 10%
基於根據上述評價基準的分數分為以下等級A~等級D,並將抑癢效果的評價結果示於各表中。The scores based on the above evaluation criteria are classified into the following levels A to D, and the evaluation results of the itching effect are shown in the respective tables.
(評價等級表示)(representation level)
抑制率為4分以上:AThe inhibition rate is 4 points or more: A
抑制率為3分以上且小於4分:BThe inhibition rate is 3 points or more and less than 4 points: B
抑制率為2分以上且小於3分:CThe inhibition rate is 2 points or more and less than 3 points: C
抑制率小於2分:DThe inhibition rate is less than 2 points: D
[評價實驗2:根據官能試驗的「黏滑性」、及「溜滑感」][Evaluation Experiment 2: "Slipperiness" and "Slippery" according to the functional test]
由20歲~30歲的女性10名(頭髮長度:中等長度~長度)進行實際使用評價。將各樣品連續使用3天,對「洗滌時的黏滑性」、「乾燥後的溜滑感」的項目進行官能評價。根據下述基準將結果一併記載於(表1)~(表4)。The actual use evaluation was carried out by 10 women (length of hair: medium length to length) of 20 to 30 years old. Each sample was continuously used for 3 days, and the items of "stickiness at the time of washing" and "slip feeling after drying" were evaluated. The results are collectively described in (Table 1) to (Table 4) based on the following criteria.
<官能試驗的評價基準><Evaluation criteria for functional test>
A:10名中8名~10名回答為良A: 8 out of 10 people answered 10
B:10名中5名~7名回答為良B: 5 to 7 of 10 answered as good
C:10名中3名~4名回答為良C: 3 to 4 of 10 answered as good
D:10名中0名~2名回答為良D: 0 to 2 of 10 are answered as good
[評價實驗3:樣品製劑的色調變化][Evaluation Experiment 3: Change in Color Tone of Sample Preparation]
將各樣品約30 g投入至50 mL的小瓶中於40℃下保存1個月,同樣地與保存於-5℃之樣品進行比較,使用肉眼對變色的程度進行評價。將結果一併記載於(表1)~(表4)。Approximately 30 g of each sample was placed in a 50 mL vial and stored at 40 ° C for 1 month, and similarly compared with the sample stored at -5 ° C, the degree of discoloration was evaluated using the naked eye. The results are collectively described in (Table 1) to (Table 4).
<變色程度的評價基準><Evaluation criteria for discoloration degree>
A:幾乎未發現變色。A: No discoloration was found.
B:發現稍有變色(商品價值方面無問題)B: I found a slight discoloration (no problem in terms of product value)
C:發現變色(商品價值方面有問題)C: Discoloration found (there is a problem with the value of the product)
D:發現明顯的變色。D: Significant discoloration was found.
洗淨劑組成物在25℃下的pH值,可使用化妝品原料基準(第2版)的一般試驗法所規定的方法進行測定。具體而言,根據上述一般試驗法,於組成物中直接插入pH計的電極,讀出穩定後的pH值而測定。The pH of the detergent composition at 25 ° C can be measured by a method specified in the general test method of the cosmetic raw material standard (second edition). Specifically, according to the above general test method, the electrode of the pH meter was directly inserted into the composition, and the pH value after the stabilization was read and measured.
利用此測定法來確認各樣品的pH值,由此對組成分量進行調節。即,對於各樣品,以pH值(25℃)為5.5的方式調節檸檬酸鈉的添加量。The pH value of each sample was confirmed by this measurement method, whereby the composition component was adjusted. That is, the amount of sodium citrate added was adjusted for each sample so that the pH (25 ° C) was 5.5.
[表1][Table 1]
[表2][Table 2]
[表3][table 3]
[表4][Table 4]
根據上述(表1)~(表4)可明確,含有(A)陰離子性界面活性劑、(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物、(C)酸、及(D)麥芽寡糖作為必須成分的實例1~實例19的洗淨劑組成物,與(B)含氮陽離子性高分子化合物、(C)酸、(D)麥芽寡糖的任一種欠缺的構成((D)麥芽寡糖欠缺的構成之一包括使用異麥芽四糖來代替麥芽寡糖的構成)的比較例相比,可確認洗滌時的黏滑性、乾燥後的溜滑感、抑制瘙癢的效果、並且製劑的色調的隨時間經過的變化的高低的所有評價均優異。According to the above (Table 1) to (Table 4), it is clear that (A) an anionic surfactant, (B) a nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound, (C) an acid, and (D) malto-oligosaccharide are required. The detergent composition of Examples 1 to 19 and the composition of (B) a nitrogen-containing cationic polymer compound, (C) acid, and (D) malto-oligosaccharide ((D) malt In comparison with a comparative example in which one of the constituents of the oligosaccharide deficiency includes the configuration of the malt oligosaccharide, the slipperiness after washing, the slipperiness after drying, and the effect of suppressing itching were confirmed. And all the evaluations of the change in the color tone of the preparation over time were excellent.
(實例20)(Example 20)
製備下述(表5)所示的組成的洗髮水來作為洗淨劑組成物。A shampoo having the composition shown in the following (Table 5) was prepared as a detergent composition.
[表5][table 5]
將上述組成填充至任意的容器(瓶、泵式瓶(pump bottle)、袋狀容器等)而製成產品。The above composition is filled into an arbitrary container (bottle, pump bottle, bag-shaped container, etc.) to prepare a product.
(實例21)(Example 21)
製備下述(表6)所示的組成的身體潔膚皂(body soap)來作為洗淨劑組成物。A body soap of the composition shown in the following (Table 6) was prepared as a detergent composition.
[表6][Table 6]
(表6)身體潔膚皂(Table 6) Body Cleansing Soap
將上述組成填充至任意容器(瓶、泵式瓶、袋狀容器等)中而製成產品。The above composition is filled into an arbitrary container (bottle, pump bottle, pouch container, etc.) to prepare a product.
以與上述實例1~實例19相同的方式,對上述實例20、21的產品的使用感、抑癢效果及穩定性進行評價。其結果是實例20、21的產品中任一種產品的洗滌時的黏滑性、乾燥後的溜滑感、抑制瘙癢的效果、並且製劑的色調的隨時間經過的變化的高低的所有評價均優異。The feelings of use, the itching effect and the stability of the products of the above examples 20 and 21 were evaluated in the same manner as in the above Examples 1 to 19. As a result, all of the products of Examples 20 and 21 were excellent in all the evaluations such as the slip-on property at the time of washing, the slipperiness after drying, the effect of suppressing itch, and the change in the color tone of the preparation over time. .
[表7][Table 7]
[產業上的可利用性][Industrial availability]
如以上所述,本發明的洗淨劑組成物發揮出以下效果:不會使作為基本性能的洗淨特性降低,為低刺激性,洗滌時無黏滑,乾燥後的溜滑感良好,抑制瘙癢的效果優異,且製劑不會隨時間經過的變色。因此,本發明的洗淨劑組成物可適用於對皮膚刺激及使用感敏感的使用者的頭髮或皮膚的洗淨。As described above, the detergent composition of the present invention exhibits the following effects: it does not lower the washing performance as a basic property, and has low irritation, no stickiness during washing, and a good slipperiness after drying, and suppression The effect of itching is excellent, and the preparation does not change color over time. Therefore, the detergent composition of the present invention can be applied to the washing of the hair or skin of a user who is sensitive to skin irritation and use.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection shall be as defined in the scope of the patent application attached.
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TW (1) | TWI448307B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011027721A1 (en) |
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US9267095B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2016-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low pH detergent composition comprising nonionic surfactants |
WO2014190130A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated surfactant composition |
JP6122214B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2017-04-26 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Low pH detergent composition |
JP6611440B2 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2019-11-27 | 花王株式会社 | Aqueous hair cleanser |
WO2020017619A1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Virus inactivating agent |
JP7316805B2 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-07-28 | ライオン株式会社 | skin cleanser composition |
Citations (4)
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JP2008189583A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cleaning composition |
JP2008214263A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Kao Corp | Hair cleansing agent |
EP2075252A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-07-01 | Lion Corporation | Nk1 receptor antagonist composition |
JP2009173643A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-08-06 | Lion Corp | Itching inhibitor and itching-inhibiting composition |
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JPH04134017A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-05-07 | Lion Corp | Silicone emulsion composition at high concentration for hair cosmetic |
JP2009184959A (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-20 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Detergent |
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2010
- 2010-08-27 JP JP2011529890A patent/JP5736315B2/en active Active
- 2010-08-27 WO PCT/JP2010/064594 patent/WO2011027721A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-27 KR KR1020127004689A patent/KR101679901B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2075252A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-07-01 | Lion Corporation | Nk1 receptor antagonist composition |
JP2008189583A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cleaning composition |
JP2008214263A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Kao Corp | Hair cleansing agent |
JP2009173643A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-08-06 | Lion Corp | Itching inhibitor and itching-inhibiting composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101679901B1 (en) | 2016-11-25 |
WO2011027721A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
MY159304A (en) | 2016-12-30 |
JPWO2011027721A1 (en) | 2013-02-04 |
TW201114446A (en) | 2011-05-01 |
KR20120060206A (en) | 2012-06-11 |
JP5736315B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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