201200089 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於電氣吸塵器，詳細說明之，係有關於 包括氣旋式集塵器的電氣吸塵器。 【先前技術】 作為包括氣旋式集塵器的電氣吸塵器，有包括拆裝自 如地收容於在吸塵ϋ本體的上部所形成之凹部的集塵器 者在該集塵器之蓋的上面，朝向前後方向形成長槽，操 作桿移動自如地嵌合於長槽(例如，參照專利文獻η。 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :日本特開2〇〇7〜89755號公報（第5頁、 第7頁及第1圖、第3圖） 【發明内容】 【發明所欲解決之課題】 。及鹿在MU往的1氣吸塵器’可藉由使操作桿朝向是 :本體之行進方向的前方向移動而從吸塵器本體拆 須鉑& 為了 k吸塵器本體拆下集塵器，必 動的古A A 拆下集塵益時使操作桿移 而 塵益的方向不一致。因 使#作知移動並從吸塵 動作|法·A壓益本體拆下集塵器之-連串的 …、法圓4，其操作係麻煩。 本發明係為了解法_心u_ 、 述所示的課題而開發的，其目 4 201200089 的在於提供-種電氣吸塵器，該電氣吸塵 地進行使操作桿移動並從吸塵器本 华“且容易 的動作。 彳下集^之-連串 【解決課題之手段】 本發明的電氣吸塵器係包括：軟管體， 入灰麈之吸人件並具有撓性；軟管體連接部，係用^ 軟管體；本體，係具有軟管體連接部接 於夫M # 电動風扇’係收容 於本體内，*塵器，係拆裝自如地設置於本體的上部，夢 由驅動電動風扇，而收集從㈣體經由軟管體連接部㈣ 入的灰塵；卡合手段’係使集塵器與本體卡合；及 段，係用以解除藉卡合手段之集塵器之對本體的卡合^藉 由使解除手段朝向與從本體拆 9 较私^也 卞！益义方向相同的方向 移動’而解除藉卡合手段之對本體的卡合。 【發明效果】 =據本發明’可圓滑且容易地進行使操作桿移動並 下的作業性提高。 連串的動作，而集塵器之拆 【實施方式】 第1圖係表示本發明之實施形態之電氣吸塵器的立體 圖，第2圖係表示本發明之實施形態之電氣吸塵器的側視 圖？ 3圖係表示從後斜上方看本發明之實施形態之電氣 吸塵态的立體圖，帛4圖係表示拆下本發明之實施形態的 電虱吸塵器之狀態的立體圖，第5圖係表示本發明之實施 201200089 形態之電氣吸塵& μ #卸 ^ Λ 。9上視圖，第6圖係第5圖所示之電氣 吸塵器的A— Α剖而願 ^ n \m ** J面圖，第7圖係第5圖所示之電氣吸塵器 的Β — Β剖面圖。 此外在各個圆，對相同的部分或相當的部分附加相 同的符號，並省略部分的說明。 、根據第1圖至第7圖，說明本發明之實施形態 之電氣吸塵器的構成。 印如第1圖所不’ 10。是本發明之實施形態的電氣吸塵 益由本體卜軟管體6及後述的集塵器21所構成。本體 1如第2圖至第4圆所示’由以樹脂成形所形成之上箱卜 下箱3、軟管體連接部4及吸氣管5與排氣管⑽構成。 軟官體6如第！圖所示’由插入部6a、例如蛇腹之具 有撓性的軟質管部6b、包括進杆 枯進仃用以操作電氣吸塵器100 2則入之插作部6d㈣持部6c、具有伸縮構造的硬質管 部6e及用以吸入灰塵的吸入件6f所構成。 在本體1，軟管體連接部4設置於是電氣吸塵器⑽ :進方向的前側。軟管體連接部4以樹脂成形所形成， 妗在亡H 2之前側所安裝的軟管體連接部後板卜及以 5在下箱3及軟管體連接部後 1便扳7的方式女裝於最前端的 軟&體連接部前板8所構成。斂其舻嗤垃π ， 战軟官體連接口 11設置於軟管 =部前板8。軟管體連接部前板8如第丄圖所示，構 =經由軟管體連接口 U可拆裝自如地連接在軟管體6之 端部所設置的插人部6a。進而，如第2圖及第4圖所示， 體移動用的把手14設置於軟管體連接部前板8。把手μ 6 201200089 ’並在其上端與3 係從軟管體連接口 11的兩側往上方延伸 字形的門形狀連接所形成。 如第4圖所示，構成本體丄的上箱2從安裝於前側的 軟&體連接部後板7往後側（與電氣吸塵器的行進方向 相反側）向上方傾斜，沿著該傾斜，在本體側面的—方且有 吸氣管5,而在另-方具有排氣管i卜吸氣管5係一端以 流入口 12與軟管體連接部4連接。在本體i内，軟管體連 接部4與吸氣管5的空氣路徑連通。又，上箱2係在其後 側具有吸氣部10。吸氣部i。的吸氣口 1〇a與設置於集塵 器21之排氣部23的排氣口 23a拆裝自如地連接。 在本體1内，如第6圖所示，配設電動風扇15。電動 風扇15收容於電動風扇收容室2〇，產生藉用以吸入灰塵 =負壓:造成之吸人風。進而，在本體Μ，如第7圖所 不’收容控制電路板16或電線捲盤18等。控制電路板16 根據來自操作部6d的輸人，控制電動風扇的驅動等。 用以向電動風^ 15等供給電力的電源線捲繞於電線捲盤 18用u與電源連接的電源線插頭19設置於電源線的端 部。收容電源線插頭19的插頭收容部9設置於上箱2的後 側。避免在未使用電氣吸塵@ 1〇〇時碰撞或撞擊作用於電 源線插頭1 9。 ，、塵器21拆裝自如地設置於本體丨的上部。具體而 §二集^塵器21安裝於本體1之中被第4圖所示之上箱2的 吸氣管5與排氣管17夾住的位置。集塵器21安裝於本體 1夺 >、吸乳官5及排氣管！ 7 一樣，沿著上箱2的傾斜配 201200089 置。又’集塵If 21在安裝於本體！時，下方側板&如第 2圖所示，隔著既定間隙與構成軟管體連接部*之軟管 體連接部後板7的側板4a相對向。在侧板心，向集塵器 21侧突出的突出部4b形成於寬度方向的中央部下側。集 塵器21安裝於本體！時，突出部扑與集塵器21的下方側 板25抵接。#’藉由突出部4b與下方側板25抵接，而在 集塵器21安裝於本體1時’在側板4a的中央部上側與下 方側板25的中央部上側之間確保間隙w。 如第3圖所示，集鹿罟91 & 果塵盗21具有向吸氣管5側突出的吸 入口 22。集塵器21的吸入口 22與在吸氣f 5之另一端側 所設置的流出口 13拆裝自如地連接。藉由吸入口 U與流 出口 13連接’而吸氣管5與集塵器21的空氣路徑連通。 又’集塵器21如上述所示，在其上 任具上側（後側），具有排氣部 3的排氣口 23a。藉由排氣部23的排氣口仏與在上箱2 所設置之吸氣部Π)的吸氣σ 1Qa連接，而集塵器η斑本 體1的空氣路徑連通。而’在該空氣路徑(吸氣口 i。二的 ::，包括上述的電動風扇收容室2〇及電動風扇Η。驅 =動風扇15而成為負壓時，從電動風扇15排出利用該 =所產生之吸人風。從電動風扇15所排出之空氣通過本 内的風路（未圖示），最後從排氣管17向本體^卜排氣。 隹塵=集塵器21包括氣旋集塵部。集塵器21的氣旋 迴旋室213(參照第7圖)與第2迴旋室 (參‘、，、第6圖）。第1迴旋室21&係" 之含有灰塵的空氣迴旋, 用错該迴旋所得之離心力，從 8 201200089 含有灰塵之空氣分離大的灰塵。在第i迴旋室21a未被分 離的細灰塵，與空氣同時被送至第2迴旋室21b。第2迴 旋室21b使含有在帛1迴旋室21a與大灰塵分離之細灰塵 的空氣迴旋’ #用藉該迴旋所得之離心力，從空氣分離細 灰塵。 在氣旋集塵部使含有灰塵之空氣迴旋的離心力係利用 以驅動上述的電動風扇15所產生之負壓所造成的吸入風 ^ 從工氣所分離的大小灰塵被收集至集塵器21的集塵 室，。集塵冑2lc設置於沿著上箱2之傾斜所安裝的集 塵态21 t中下方側的靠近軟管體連接告"(前側)處。 又’解除手段31與卡合手段51 (在第1圖至第7圖都 :圖示)設置於集塵器21。卡合手段51使集塵器21與本 I 1卡合’是用以將集塵器21固定於本體i。在以下，將 卡入卡：手'^又51將集塵器21卡合於本體1之狀態亦稱為 二狀態。解除手段31是用以解除藉卡合手段51之集塵 對本體1的卡合。利用解除手段31解除卡合狀態時， 為可從本體1拆下集塵器21之狀態。 :下’使用第3圖、第5圖及第8圖至第㈣ 本體1與集塵器21之卡合手段51 # + \ 手俨下口于奴51的卡合構造、及藉解除 圖：第二：合狀態的解除動作。又，使用第2圖、第11 :2圖’說明從本體1拆下集塵器21時之狀態。 第8圖至第10圖係第5圖 剖面圖。第8 ®I -隹曲 之電軋吸塵器的C—c 段塵器21與本體1卡合時之解除手 卡合手段51的周邊部。第9圖係表示從第8圖之 201200089 狀態使解除手段31的操作桿33開始朝向解除方向 之解除手段31及卡入丰# μ沾田ώ 门心動時 夂卡D手·^又51的周邊部。第1 0圖係表示蚀 解除手段31的操作力θ Μ纟士 $ '、使 '乍杯33，、，°束移動時之解除手段31及卡入 :段Η的周邊部。第U圖係表示使本發明之實施形能二 2錢塵器開始朝向拆下方向移動之狀態的側視圖，二2 ::不使本發明之實施形態的電氣吸塵器進一步朝向拆 °移動之狀態的側視圖。 如圆所示’解除手段31及卡合手段51設置於集塵器 之上方側板24的約中央之排氣部23的附近。解除手段 31及卡合手段51係集塵器21安裝於本體1時，與上方側 4起配置於集塵器21的上端部（後側）。 解除手段31包括蓋41、—部分收容於蓋Ο内的操作 :33、及解除手段彈簧56。蓋41以螺絲44固定於在集塵 ^ 21的上方側板24所設置之圓筒形的螺絲安裝部43。解 除手段彈簧56例如由線圈狀的ι缩彈簧所構成，收容於與 操作# 3 3 -體形成的彈簧收容部3 2。 。擺動部34 一體形成於操作桿33。擺動部34設置成從 彈署收容部32的下方面更朝向下方延伸，在其後側，形成 :'方而從集塵器21的上方側板2 4側向操作桿3 3側 大出之斜丄方向的傾斜面。又，操作桿33從在蓋Ο所加 工的開口 42向後方突出’在其下面側具有扣指部33a。解 除手段彈募56在蓋41内以屢縮狀態設置於蓋41之朝下的 面（頂面）與位於其下方之彈簧收容部32之朝上的面之 間’將彈簧收容部32之該朝上的面向斜下方偏壓。即，利 10 201200089 用解除手段彈簧56將與彈簧收容部32 一 33沿著上方側板24的側面（後側的=形成的操作桿 除手段彈簧56將操作桿33偏壓的方j值下方偏壓。解 ία万向（偏壓 與在從本體1拆下集塵器21時使隹鹿。。 成為 下方向）Y(參照第U圖）相反的 。（拆 鹿吳偏壓方向X與在將隼 塵器21女裝於本體1時使集塵 集 一致。 益21移動的方向(安裝方向 卡合手段51包括被擺動部53、掛釣部… 彈簧…被擺動部53係在蓋41内設置於卡合 Η。卡合手段轉軸55係在蓋41 車 的寬度方向配置其長邊， …L兩側面所設置的轴安裝部52(參照第3圖) 轉動自如。即，被擺動部53經由卡合手段轉軸55 及軸安裝部52,對蓋41安裝成可轉動。 被擺動部53係在其前側形成斜下方向的傾斜面。形成 於被擺動部53的此傾斜面與在解 解除手段3丨的擺動部34所 丄 方向的傾斜面卡合成擺動自如。被擺動部53 的傾斜面係在將擺動部34配詈 邱…u 既定下方位置時，與擺動 4 34的傾斜面相對向並 朝向（斜）上太狡么、了面接觸。擺動部34從該狀態 g 時’被擺動部53的傾斜面被壓在擺動部 34的傾斜面，而被擺動部53 卡合手段轉軸5 5為中心轉 )，而其上端部移至後側。 ° 4。破擺動部53 —體地形成，並配置於被擺 =5 。掛釣部54與被擺動部53連動，以卡合手 為支點轉動（位移）。在掛釣部54,孔設置於上 201200089 方側。以貫穿該孔的方式設置螺絲安裝部43。卡合手段彈 簧57由線圈狀的壓縮彈簧所構成，並配設於螺絲安裝部 43的外周。卡合手段彈簧57總是將在掛鉤部54所形 該孔的周緣部向後側偏壓。向前側突出的突起片h嗖置於 上箱2，藉由卡合手段彈簧57所偏壓的掛鉤部μ卡在突 起片2a的下面側，而集塵器21與本體i卡合。此外，= 起片2a由設置於上箱2的固定體所構成。 犬 厂肌i〜狀恶1卡合狀態） 如第二圖所示’㈣解除手段彈黃56的偏壓力將操… 3擺動部34朝向偏壓方向χ偏麗，而擺動部％配置力 的置…與擺動部34的傾斜面與被擺動部5 彈簧57偏目f對向並進灯面接觸。又，掛釣部54被卡合手名 如第9圖二，鉤部54與突起片23卡合。從該狀態 圖所厂操作者(未圖示)將手指扣在操作桿33料 a，抵抗解除手段彈簧56 塵器21之拆下方— ' 塾力，朝向（是與集 與操作〜向Y相同的方向)上方拉起操作桿33時， Ά作# 33 一體形成的擺動部 34朝向上方移動時，擺動部 ^矛多動。擺動部 側最突出的都X、 下鳊邛（傾斜面中向蓋41 •邛为）將將被擺動部5 3内 部53以卡合手段轉轴55為支點朝：！側偏厂Μ，使被擺動 卡合手…掛釣部54:藉由^^^ 41側移動，而抵抗卡合手段彈^由被擺動部53朝向蓋 段轉輪55為支點，朝向上方側板：的偏塵力，以卡合手 除與上箱2之突起片23之卡24側，詳細說明之，解 方向移動。從該狀態，進 12 201200089 一步朝向上方逐漸拉起解除手段Ή沾杜仏 丁权d的操作桿33時，如第 1。圖所不’擺動4 34的傾斜面下端部使卡合手段η的被 擺動部53更向蓋41側移動，而完 μ Α . 0 王解除卡合手段51的掛 鉤部54與上箱2之突起片2a的卡合。 然後，從該處朝向上方進—步拉。起解除手段Μ的摔作 1 旱33時’集塵器21以將其下方側作為支點轉動的方式移 動而集塵器21的上方側離開上箱2廿 相Z並括咼（參照第Η 圖、第12圖）。此外，4 了作成 … 艰仃知·種操作，需要如 上述（參照第7頁最後一段落） 又既疋間隙w。即， 成間隙w，所以在從本體}拆下 *'' 的士人^ ^ ^ '、塵盗21時解除集塵器21 的卡0，而集塵态21的下方側銘叙 Ί ^ 】移動’與軟管體連接部後板 7的側板4a接觸（參照第u圖 灸板 踹邱日丨j , ，、、、後’在集塵器21的下 …側板4a接觸之狀態將操作 接觸部分成為支點，而集塵器方拉起時’該 接— ° 轉動。因而，集塵琴21 穩…可從本體1易於拆下集塵器2卜 此外，已拆下集塵器21的 就可使其县於# ^ 係只要握住把手14， 使其易於和動。把手丨4如 1之軟營达所不，設置於構成本體 之軟官體連接部4的軟管體連接 的移動完全π各， 邛則板8。因而，本體i π王不會党到集塵器21 如以上所-士 文襞、非t裝狀態影響。 上所不，在本發明之眘 31的操作桿33朝隹& 包形態，藉由使解除手段 件U朝向與集塵器21 移動，可解除集塵器21與本體相同的方向 21往可從本體"斥下之狀態轉：的卡合狀態，使集塵器 桿33進-步^ “轉移。又，若從該狀態使操作 步朝向相同的方向移動，可從本體1拆下集塵器 201200089 21。因而，可圓滑地進行使操作桿33移動並至從本體^拆 下集塵器21之一連串的動作，而可使拆下集塵器21時的 操作性提高。 又，能以手指進行操作桿33的操作，因為可在仍然進 行該操作下從本體1拆下集塵器21，所以能以單手簡單地 進行該一連串的動作。 【工業上的可應用性】 本發明的電氣吸塵器可應用於氣旋式集塵器構成為對 本體拆裝自如者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示本發明之實施形態之電氣吸塵器的立體 圖。 乐Ζ圖係表示本發明之實施形態之電氣吸塵器的側視 圖。 第3圖係表示從後斜上方看本發明之實施形態之電氣 吸塵器的立體圖。 第 4 ΒΙ / 圖係表示拆下本發明之實施形態的電氣吸塵器之 狀態的立體圖。 第 5 fsi y 圖係表示本發明之實施形態之電氣吸塵器的上視 圖〇 第6圖性严 M你第5圖所示之電氣吸塵器的a — A剖面圖。 第7圖位始 M诉第5圖所示之電氣吸塵器的B — B剖面圖。 14 201200089 第8圖係第5圖所示之電氣吸塵器的C — C剖面圖。 第9圖係第5圖所示之電氣吸塵器的C — C剖面圖。 第1 0圖係第5圖所示之電氣吸塵器的C — C剖面圖。 第11圖係表示使本發明之實施形態的電氣吸塵器開 始朝向拆下方向移動之狀態的側視圖。 第1 2圖係表示使本發明之實施形態的電氣吸塵器進 一步朝向拆下方向移動之狀態的側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 本體、 2 上箱、 2a 突起片、 3 下箱、 4 軟管體連接部、 4a 側板、 5 吸氣管、 6 軟管體、 6a 插入部、 6b 軟質管部、 6c 握持部、 6d 操作部、 6e 硬質管部、 6f 吸入件、 7 軟管體連接部後板、 8 軟管體連接部前板、 9 插頭收容部、 10 吸氣部、 10a 吸氣口、 11 軟管體連接口、 12 流入口、 13 流出口、 14 把手、 15 電動風扇、 16 控制電路板、 17 排氣管、 18 電線捲盤、 19 電源線插頭、 20 電動風扇收容室、 21 集塵器、 15 201200089 21a 第1迴旋 室、 21b 第 2 迴 旋 室 21c 集塵室 X 22 吸 入 口 、 23 排氣部 X 23a 排 氣 口 、 24 上方側 板 、 25 下 方 側 板 31 解除手 段 32 彈 簧 收 容部 33 操作桿 33a 扣 指 部 > 34 擺動部 、 41 蓋 % 42 開口、 43 螺 絲 安 裝 部 、 44 螺絲、 51 卡 合 手 段 Λ 52 軸安裝 部 53 被 擺 動 部 54 掛鉤部 、 55 卡合 手 段 轉 軸、 56 解除手 段 彈簧、 57 卡 合 手 段 彈 簧、 100 電氣吸 塵 器、 W 間 隙 X 偏壓方 向 Y 拆 下 方 向 0 16201200089 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner, and is described in detail with respect to an electric vacuum cleaner including a cyclonic dust collector. [Prior Art] As an electric vacuum cleaner including a cyclone dust collector, a dust collector including a recessed portion that is detachably housed in an upper portion of the dust absorbing body is placed on the upper surface of the dust collector cover. The long groove is formed in the direction, and the operation lever is movably fitted to the long groove (for example, refer to the patent document η. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2-7-89755 (page 5, page 7 and 1 and 3) [Summary of the Invention] [The problem to be solved by the invention] And the 1 air cleaner of the deer in the MU can be moved from the cleaner by moving the lever toward the front direction of the traveling direction of the body. The main body is detached from the platinum & In order to remove the dust collector from the vacuum cleaner body, the moving ancient AA removes the dust collecting effect, so that the operation lever moves in the direction of the dust and the direction of the dust is inconsistent. Because the movement is made and the action is taken from the vacuuming action ·A pressure body is removed from the dust collector - a series of ..., the law 4, its operation is troublesome. The present invention was developed to understand the problem _ heart u_, the problem described, its purpose 4 201200089 lies in Providing an electric vacuum cleaner, the electrical vacuuming The operation of moving the operating lever and moving from the vacuum cleaner is easy and easy. The next step is to use the following: [Means for Solving the Problem] The electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention comprises: a hose body, an inhaler into the ash and having Flexible; hose body connection part, ^ hose body; body, with hose body connection part connected to Fu M # electric fan ' is housed in the body, * dust, freely disassembled In the upper part of the body, the dream drives the electric fan, and collects the dust from the (four) body through the hose body connecting portion (four); the engaging means 'couples the dust collector to the body; and the segment is used to release the borrowing card The engagement of the dust collector with the means of the means is achieved by disengaging the release means from the same direction as the removal from the main body, and moving in the same direction as the direction of benefit. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to smoothly and easily perform the workability of moving the operating lever down. The series of operations and the dust collector are removed. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows the present invention. a perspective view of an electrical vacuum cleaner of an embodiment, 2 is a side view showing an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an electric dust-collecting state according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from a rear obliquely upward side, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which an embodiment of the present invention is removed. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the state of the electric vacuum cleaner, and Fig. 5 is a view showing the electric vacuum cleaner & μ #unloading 2012 in the form of the present invention 201200089. The top view of Fig. 6 is the A-Α of the electric vacuum cleaner shown in Fig. 5. By the way, ^ n \m ** J-face diagram, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the electric vacuum cleaner shown in Figure 5. In addition, in the respective circles, the same symbols are attached to the same parts or equivalent parts. The description of the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7 . Printed as shown in Figure 1 '10. The electric dust suction which is an embodiment of the present invention is constituted by the main body hose body 6 and a dust collector 21 which will be described later. As shown in Figs. 2 to 4, the main body 1 is composed of an upper case 3 formed by resin molding, a hose body connecting portion 4, an intake pipe 5, and an exhaust pipe (10). Soft official body 6 as the first! As shown in the figure, the flexible portion 6b having the flexibility of the insertion portion 6a, for example, the bellows, the insertion portion 6d (4) holding portion 6c for operating the electric vacuum cleaner 1002, and the rigid portion having the telescopic structure The tube portion 6e and the suction member 6f for sucking dust are formed. In the body 1, the hose body connecting portion 4 is provided on the front side of the electric vacuum cleaner (10) in the forward direction. The hose body connecting portion 4 is formed by resin molding, and the rear side of the hose body connecting portion that is attached to the front side of the dead H 2 and the rear side of the lower box 3 and the hose body connecting portion are 7 The soft & body connecting portion front plate 8 is attached to the foremost end. Convergence 舻嗤 π, war soft body connection port 11 is set in the hose = front panel 8. As shown in the figure, the hose body connecting portion front plate 8 is detachably connected to the insertion portion 6a provided at the end portion of the hose body 6 via the hose body connecting port U. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the handle 14 for moving the body is provided on the hose body connecting portion front plate 8. The handle μ 6 201200089 ' is formed at the upper end thereof in a zigzag-shaped door shape extending from the both sides of the hose body connection port 11 to the upper side. As shown in Fig. 4, the upper case 2 constituting the main body 倾斜 is inclined upward from the rear side of the soft & body connecting portion rear plate 7 attached to the front side (the side opposite to the traveling direction of the electric vacuum cleaner), along which the inclination is made. On the side of the main body, there is an intake pipe 5, and on the other side, there is an exhaust pipe i. One end of the intake pipe 5 is connected to the hose body connecting portion 4 by the inflow port 12. In the body i, the hose body connecting portion 4 communicates with the air path of the intake pipe 5. Further, the upper case 2 has an intake portion 10 on the rear side thereof. Intake unit i. The intake port 1〇a is detachably connected to the exhaust port 23a provided in the exhaust unit 23 of the dust collector 21. In the main body 1, as shown in Fig. 6, an electric fan 15 is disposed. The electric fan 15 is housed in the electric fan accommodating chamber 2 〇, and is used to suck in dust = negative pressure: causing suction. Further, in the main body, as shown in Fig. 7, the control circuit board 16 or the electric wire reel 18 is housed. The control circuit board 16 controls the driving of the electric fan or the like based on the input from the operation unit 6d. A power cord for supplying electric power to the electric blower 15 or the like is wound around the electric wire reel 18. The power cord plug 19 connected to the power source by u is provided at the end of the power cord. The plug housing portion 9 that houses the power cord plug 19 is disposed on the rear side of the upper box 2. Avoid collision or impact on the power cord plug 1 9 when no electrical vacuum is used. The dust remover 21 is detachably mounted on the upper portion of the body cymbal. Specifically, the second dust collector 21 is attached to the body 1 at a position sandwiched by the intake pipe 5 of the upper tank 2 and the exhaust pipe 17 shown in Fig. 4. The dust collector 21 is installed on the body 1 >, the breast pump 5 and the exhaust pipe! 7 is the same, along the tilt of the upper box 2 with 201200089. In addition, the dust collection If 21 is installed on the main body! At the time of the lower side panel & as shown in Fig. 2, the side plate 4a of the rear end plate 7 of the hose body connecting portion constituting the hose body connecting portion * is opposed to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween. In the side plate center, the protruding portion 4b that protrudes toward the dust collector 21 side is formed on the lower side of the center portion in the width direction. The dust collector 21 is mounted on the body! At this time, the protruding portion is abutted against the lower side plate 25 of the dust collector 21. When the dust collector 21 is attached to the main body 1 by the protruding portion 4b, the gap w is secured between the upper side of the central portion of the side plate 4a and the upper side of the central portion of the lower side plate 25. As shown in Fig. 3, the set deer 91 & the dust thief 21 has a suction inlet 22 projecting toward the suction pipe 5 side. The suction port 22 of the dust collector 21 is detachably connected to the outflow port 13 provided at the other end side of the intake air f5. The suction pipe 5 communicates with the air path of the dust collector 21 by the suction port U being connected to the flow outlet 13'. Further, as described above, the dust collector 21 has an upper side (rear side) and an exhaust port 23a of the exhaust unit 3. The exhaust port 排气 of the exhaust unit 23 is connected to the intake σ 1Qa of the intake unit Π provided in the upper tank 2, and the air path of the dust collector η plane body 1 is communicated. And in the air path (the intake port i. two::, including the above-described electric fan housing chamber 2〇 and the electric fan Η. When the driving fan 15 becomes a negative pressure, the electric fan 15 is discharged and used = The generated air is exhausted from the electric fan 15 and passes through the inner air passage (not shown), and finally exhausts from the exhaust pipe 17 to the main body. The dust = dust collector 21 includes a cyclone set. a dust chamber, a cyclone chamber 213 (see Fig. 7) of the dust collector 21, and a second swirl chamber (see ',,, Fig. 6). The dust containing air in the first swirl chamber 21 &" By using the centrifugal force obtained by the swirling, large dust is separated from the air containing dust of 8 201200089. The fine dust that has not been separated in the i-th swirl chamber 21a is sent to the second swirl chamber 21b simultaneously with the air. The second swirl chamber 21b The air containing the fine dust separated from the large swirling dust in the 回1 swirling chamber 21a is swirled. # The centrifugal force obtained by the swirling is used to separate the fine dust from the air. The centrifugal force for swirling the dust-containing air in the cyclone dust collecting portion is utilized. Driven by the negative pressure generated by the electric fan 15 described above Into the air ^ The dust of the size separated from the work gas is collected into the dust collecting chamber of the dust collector 21. The dust collecting raft 2lc is disposed close to the lower side of the dust collecting state 21 t installed along the inclination of the upper tank 2. The hose body is connected to the front side. The 'release means 31 and the engagement means 51 (both in the first to seventh figures are shown) are provided in the dust collector 21. The engagement means 51 makes the dust collection. The device 21 is engaged with the present I 1 for fixing the dust collector 21 to the main body i. In the following, the card is inserted into the card: the hand '^ 51 is used to engage the dust collector 21 to the body 1 The second state is a state in which the dust collecting means 21 is released from the body 1 by the dust collecting means 51. When the engaging state is released by the releasing means 31, the dust collector 21 can be removed from the main body 1. Next, 'Using the 3rd, 5th, and 8th to 4th (4) The engagement means 51 of the main body 1 and the dust collector 21 # + \ The engagement structure of the lower mouth of the slave 51 and the release diagram: Second, the release operation of the combined state. Further, the state in which the dust collector 21 is removed from the main body 1 will be described using Fig. 2 and Fig. 11:2. Fig. 8 to Fig. 10 are sectional views of Fig. 5. 8 ®I - 隹曲之When the C-c dust cleaner 21 of the electric vacuum cleaner is engaged with the main body 1, the peripheral portion of the hand engagement means 51 is released. Fig. 9 is a view showing the operation lever 33 of the releasing means 31 from the state of 201200089 of Fig. 8 The disengagement means 31 and the card release factor #μ沾田ώ The peripheral part of the Leica D hand·^51. The figure 1 shows the operation force θ of the eclipse release means 31 Μ纟 $ $ ', The releasing means 31 and the locking means for moving the "cup" 33, and the beam are: the peripheral portion of the segment. The U-picture shows that the embodiment of the present invention is capable of moving toward the removal direction. Side view of the state, 2:2: A side view in which the electric vacuum cleaner of the embodiment of the present invention is not moved further toward the detachment. The releasing means 31 and the engaging means 51 are provided in the vicinity of the exhaust portion 23 at the center of the upper side plate 24 of the dust collector. When the dust collecting device 21 is attached to the main body 1, the releasing means 31 and the engaging means 51 are disposed on the upper end portion (rear side) of the dust collector 21 from the upper side. The releasing means 31 includes a cover 41, an operation partially accommodated in the cover: 33, and a release means spring 56. The cover 41 is fixed to the cylindrical screw mounting portion 43 provided on the upper side plate 24 of the dust collecting member 21 by a screw 44. The detaching means spring 56 is constituted, for example, by a coil-shaped yoke spring, and is housed in a spring accommodating portion 32 formed by the operation #3 3 - body. . The swing portion 34 is integrally formed on the operating lever 33. The swinging portion 34 is provided to extend downward from the lower side of the bullet accommodating portion 32, and is formed on the rear side thereof in a side view from the side of the upper side plate 24 of the dust collector 21 toward the side of the operating lever 3 3 Inclined face in the 丄 direction. Further, the operating lever 33 projects rearward from the opening 42 which is processed by the cover ’, and has a finger portion 33a on the lower side thereof. The release means 56 is disposed between the face (top surface) of the cover 41 and the upward facing surface of the spring accommodation portion 32 located below the cover 41 in the retracted state. The upward facing surface is biased obliquely downward. In other words, the benefit of the spring 56 is to be biased by the release means spring 56 along the side surface of the upper side plate 24 (the rear side of the operation lever 2 is biased by the lever 57 to bias the operating lever 33 downward). The pressure is reversed. (The bias is opposite to that when the dust collector 21 is removed from the body 1 so that the elk is in the downward direction) Y (refer to the U-picture). When the dust eliminator 21 is worn on the main body 1, the dust collection is made uniform. The direction in which the yoke 21 moves (the mounting direction engagement means 51 includes the oscillating portion 53, the slinging portion... the spring ... is attached to the cover 41 by the oscillating portion 53 The engagement means shaft 55 is disposed such that its long side is disposed in the width direction of the cover 41, and the shaft attachment portion 52 (see FIG. 3) provided on both side surfaces of the L is rotatable. That is, the swing portion 53 is rotatably provided. The cover 41 is rotatably attached via the engagement means shaft 55 and the shaft attachment portion 52. The swing portion 53 is formed on the front side thereof to form an inclined surface in the obliquely downward direction. The inclined surface formed on the swing portion 53 is released. The inclined surface in the direction of the swinging portion 34 of the means 3丨 is slidably combined with the swinging portion 53. When the oscillating portion 34 is disposed at a predetermined lower position, the oscillating portion 34 is opposed to the slanting surface of the oscillating portion 341, and is in a direction of (oblique), and the surface is in contact with the oscillating portion 34 from the state g. The inclined surface of the oscillating portion 53 is pressed against the inclined surface of the oscillating portion 34, and the oscillating portion 53 is pivoted about the pivot shaft 55, and the upper end portion thereof is moved to the rear side. The body is formed and placed in the pendulum=5. The fishing unit 54 is interlocked with the rocked portion 53 and rotated (displaced) with the engaging hand as a fulcrum. In the fishing unit 54, the hole is placed on the side of the upper 201200089. The screw attachment portion 43 is provided in a manner of the hole. The engagement means spring 57 is constituted by a coil-shaped compression spring and is disposed on the outer circumference of the screw attachment portion 43. The engagement means spring 57 is always formed in the hook portion 54. The peripheral portion of the hole is biased toward the rear side. The projecting piece h is protruded from the upper side and is placed in the upper case 2, and the hook portion 51 biased by the engaging means spring 57 is caught on the lower side of the protruding piece 2a, and the dust collector 21 is engaged with the body i. Further, the starting piece 2a is constituted by a fixed body provided in the upper case 2. Muscle i ~ shape 1 engagement state) As shown in the second figure '(4) release means, the biasing force of the spring 56 will operate... 3 swinging portion 34 is biased toward the biasing direction, and the swinging portion is configured to set the force... The inclined surface of the swinging portion 34 and the portion 57 of the rocking portion 5 are opposed to each other and are in contact with the surface of the lamp. Further, the hanging portion 54 is engaged with the hand name as shown in Fig. 9, and the hook portion 54 is engaged with the protruding piece 23. From the operator of the state diagram (not shown), the finger is fastened to the operating lever 33, a, against the release means spring 56, under the detachment of the duster 21 - ' 塾 force, orientation (is with set and operation ~ to Y When the operation lever 33 is pulled up in the same direction), when the swing portion 34 integrally formed by the operation #33 is moved upward, the swing portion is excessively moved. The most prominent X and lower jaws on the side of the swinging portion (the tilting surface in the middle of the cover 41) are to be the fulcrums of the inner portion 53 of the swinging portion 53 with the engaging means shaft 55 as a fulcrum: The factory is swayed and the hand is swung. The fishing unit 54 is moved by the side of the ^^^ 41, and the anti-engagement means is moved from the oscillating portion 53 toward the cover segment 55 as a fulcrum, toward the upper side plate. The dusting force of the hand is removed by the hand and the side of the card 24 of the protruding piece 23 of the upper case 2, and the direction is shifted in detail. From this state, enter 12 201200089 One step toward the top gradually pulls up the lifting means Ή 仏 仏 仏 权 right d the operating lever 33, as in the first. The lower end portion of the inclined surface of the swinging portion 34 is moved to the side of the cover 41 by the swinging portion 53 of the engaging means η, and the hook portion 54 of the engaging means 51 and the upper case 2 are released. Engagement of the protruding piece 2a. Then, step from the top toward the top. When the dust is removed, the dust collector 21 moves so that the lower side thereof rotates as the fulcrum, and the upper side of the dust collector 21 leaves the upper case 2 and the Z phase (see FIG. , Figure 12). In addition, 4 has been made ... difficult to know the operation, as above (refer to the last paragraph on page 7) and the gap w. That is, when the gap w is formed, the card 0 of the dust collector 21 is released when the *''person's ^^^' and the dust thief 21 are removed from the body}, and the lower side of the dust collecting state 21 is Ί ^ 】 The movement 'contacts the side plate 4a of the rear plate 7 of the hose body connecting portion (refer to the figure u, the 灸, 、, 、, ' after the contact of the side plate 4a of the dust collector 21 is in operation contact The part becomes a fulcrum, and when the dust collector is pulled up, the connection is rotated. Thus, the dust concentrator 21 is stable... the dust collector 2 can be easily removed from the body 1. In addition, the dust collector 21 has been removed. It is possible for the county to hold the handle 14 to make it easy to move. The handle 丨4, such as the soft battalion of 1, does not have the movement of the hose body connection provided on the soft body connecting portion 4 constituting the body. It is completely π each, and the 板 is the board 8. Therefore, the body i π Wang will not be affected by the party to the dust collector 21 as in the above---------------------------------------------- 33 隹 隹 & package form, by moving the release means U toward the dust collector 21, the dust collector 21 can be released in the same direction 21 as the body can be detached from the body The state of the state of rotation is such that the dust collector lever 33 advances to "step." Further, if the operation step is moved in the same direction from this state, the dust collector 201200089 21 can be removed from the body 1. Thus, The operation of moving the operation lever 33 to the series of the dust collector 21 can be smoothly performed, and the operability when the dust collector 21 is removed can be improved. Further, the operation lever 33 can be operated with a finger. Since the dust collector 21 can be detached from the main body 1 while still performing the operation, the series of operations can be easily performed with one hand. [Industrial Applicability] The electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention can be applied to a cyclone. The dust collector is configured to be detachable from the main body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The music diagram shows the side of an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the rear obliquely upward. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed. The fifth fsi y diagram shows a top view of the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electric vacuum cleaner shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is the first M. Fig. B is a cross-sectional view of the electric vacuum cleaner shown in Fig. 14 201200089 Fig. 8 is a C-C sectional view of the electric vacuum cleaner shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 9 is a C-C of the electric vacuum cleaner shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of the electric vacuum cleaner shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 11 is a side view showing a state in which the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention starts to move in the removal direction. Fig. 1 is a side view showing a state in which the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention is further moved toward the detaching direction. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Main body, 2 upper case, 2a protrusion piece, 3 lower case, 4 hose body connection part, 4a side plate, 5 suction pipe, 6 hose body, 6a insertion part, 6b soft pipe part, 6c Grip, 6d operation, 6e rigid tube, 6f suction, 7 hose body connection rear plate, 8 hose body connection front plate, 9 plug housing, 10 suction, 10a suction , 11 hose body connection, 12 flow inlet, 13 flow outlet, 14 handle, 15 electric fan, 16 control circuit board, 17 exhaust pipe, 18 wire reel, 19 power cord plug, 20 electric fan storage room, 21 Dust collector, 15 201200089 21a 1st gyro chamber, 21b 2nd gyro chamber 21c Dust chamber X 22 Suction port, 23 Exhaust part X 23a Exhaust port, 24 Upper side plate, 25 Lower side plate 31 Release means 32 Spring accommodating part 33 Operating lever 33a Buckle part> 34 Swing part, 41 Cover% 42 Opening, 43 Screw mounting part, 44 Screw, 51 Engaging means Λ 52 Shaft mounting part 53 is swung Part 54 Hooks, 55 Kneading Hand Rotary Shafts, 56 Release Hand Springs, 57 Knitting Hand Springs, 100 Electric Vacuum Cleaners, W Interval X Biasing Direction Y Removal Direction 0 16