TW200924772A - Heterobicyclic-substituted quinolones useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors - Google Patents
Heterobicyclic-substituted quinolones useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
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200924772 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明公開了新的雜雙環取代喹諾酮類化合物和組合物及其作為用於 治療疾病的藥物的應用。為治療疾病本發明還提供了抑制人或動物物件中 一氧化氮合酶的方法》 【先前技術】 一氧化氮(NO)涉及很多生理學過程的調節以及許多疾病的病理生理 學。在很多組織和細胞類型中一氧化氮是通過三種不同亞型(is〇f〇rm)的 〇 NO合酶(NOS)從L-精氨酸而酶合成的。這些亞型中的兩種,内皮 (eNOS)和神經元NOS (nNOS),以組成的形式(constitutivemanner)表 達且是妈/辦調節蛋白依賴性的。内皮NOS通過内皮組織和其他細胞類型表 達,涉及心血管的内環境穩定。神經元NOS組成地存在於中樞和外周神經 系統’其中NO作為神經遞質。在正常生理條件下,這些組成形式的N〇s 產生低、短暫水準的NO而適應細胞内鈣濃度的提高。這些低水準的N〇 的作用是調節血壓、血小板粘附、胃腸蠕動、支氣管肌緊張和神經傳遞。 相反’第三種亞型的NOS,可誘導NOS (iNOS),實際上是一種鈣依 〇 賴性的酶’其不存在於靜止細胞中,但實際上在所有的具核的哺乳動物細 胞中快速地表達而回應刺激物如内毒素和/或細胞因數。所述可誘導的亞型 既不能由鈣刺激也不能由鈣調素拮抗劑阻斷。其含有若干緊密聯合的辅助 因數’包括FMN、FAD和四氫生物喋呤。所述可誘導亞型的一氧化氮合酶 (NOS2或iNOS)實際上在與炎性細胞因數或脂多糖接觸後在所有具核的 哺乳動物細胞中表達。 所述iNOS合酶是由130kDa亞基組成的同型二聚體。每個亞基包括加 6 200924772 氧酶域和還原酶域。重要的是,所述iNOS合酶的二聚體形成需要酶活性β 如果所述二聚體形成機理被破壞,所述通過可誘導NOS酶產生一氧化氮將 被抑制。 iNOS在巨噬細胞和肺上皮細胞中的存在是有意義的。如果存在,iN〇s 所合成的NO是組成性酶所合成的100-1000倍,且如此延續若干階段。過 罝生產的NO和產生的NO-衍生的代謝產物(例如過亞硝酸鹽)導致細胞 毒性和組織損傷,其引發了很多疾病、病症和狀態的病理生理學。 ^ 由可誘導形式的N0S產生的一氧化氮涉及炎性疾病的發病。在動物實 驗中’脂多糖或腫瘤壞死因數α所誘導的低血壓能夠被1^〇3抑制劑逆轉。 導致細胞因數誘導的低血壓的狀態包括癌症患者的敗血症性休克、血液透 析和白介素治療。iNOS抑制劑被證明在治療下列疾病中有效:細胞因數誘 導的低血壓、腸炎、腦缺血、骨關節炎、哮喘和神經病變例如糖尿病性神 經病變和皰療後神經痛。 另外,在炎症組織中大量存在的一氧化氮已經證明誘發局部疼痛及增 強中樞和外周刺激《•因為炎症應答所生成的一氧化氮被認為是由iN〇s合成 © 的’對於1聚趙形成的抑制產生患者巾的餅的和治療的止痛作用。 一氧化氮及NO活性和表達涉及神經性疼痛和帶狀皰修後神經痛,對狀態 的治療選項也最多是不明確的(Wu CL和Raja SN,《/麵.2〇〇8 jan;9(1 S_ l):S19-30)。iNOS抑麵表現出治療這類虛弱性疾病的希望。通過實 施例的方法’ _些最近的給大鼠施用iN〇s抑棚的研究表明外周表達的 iNOS在炎性成分的疼痛狀態中的作用以及在該狀態中的爾^的潛在的價 值在—個研究中,在後爪注射弗羅因德氏完全佐劑(FCA) 24小時後施 用iNOS抑制劑GW27415〇的大鼠表現亞确酸鹽在炎性爪中的蓄積的抑 7 200924772 制,這表明實際上iNOS抑制作用和減弱的對於疼痛和水腹的超敏反應是呈 劑量依賴性的方式。(De Alba J 等,2006 Jan;120(l-2):170-81)。在另 一個研究中,表明了對於在神經性疼痛的慢性縮窄性損傷(CCI)中的局部 NOS 表達和 NO 作用的證據(Levy D 和 Zochodne DW,五wr«yWewrosci·. 1998 May;10(5):1846-55)以及在慢性狹窄損傷手術後施用GW274150顯著地逆 轉了 CCI關聯的疼痛的超敏反應(De Alba J等,J 2006 Jan;120(l-2):170-81)。 如上所述’ iNOS選擇性的和非選擇性的抑制.劑在本領域令是公知的, 其對於iNOS介導的疾病和包括疼痛的狀態的治療已經進行了研究。在過量 的NO是有害的狀況下’按邏輯iN〇S抑制劑將減少NO的產生,由此減輕 炎症、疼痛和其他NO介導的疾病。然而,到目前為止,沒有]^〇3抑制劑 進入市場,其原因本文將不詳述。最早的化合物不屬於活性位點抑制劑的 類型,導致不可接受的副作用。由於組成的N〇s亞型(尤其是eN〇s)發 揮的重要的生理作用變得更明確,後來的化合物被設計為具有亞型選擇性 來確保iNOS的抑制作用具有最小的對於eN〇s的活性的可能的作用。其他 試劑未能具有適合於有良好患者順應性的口服試劑的藥物代謝動力學特 徵。現在還需要選擇性的、有效的、藥理學上適合的iN〇s抑制劑。 【發明内容】 發明概要 已經發現了能夠抑制可誘導N〇s合酶的新化合物和藥物組合物,以及 合成和使用這些化合物财法,包括通過_所述化合物絲療患者中的 iNOS介導_病的方法。還證明了這些化合物具有作為_抗炎劑的功 效。最後本發明所公開的化合齡現出良好的代謝穩定性。 200924772 在本發明献的實施例中’化合物具有結構式ι:200924772 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention discloses novel heterobicyclic substituted quinolone compounds and compositions and their use as medicaments for the treatment of diseases. The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting nitric oxide synthase in a human or animal article for the treatment of diseases. [Prior Art] Nitric oxide (NO) involves the regulation of many physiological processes and the pathophysiology of many diseases. In many tissues and cell types, nitric oxide is synthesized from L-arginine by three different subtypes (is〇f〇rm) of 〇 NO synthase (NOS). Two of these subtypes, endothelium (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS), are expressed in a constitutive manner and are protein-dependent. Endothelial NOS is expressed by endothelial tissues and other cell types and is involved in cardiovascular homeostasis. Neuronal NOS is composed in the central and peripheral nervous system 'where NO is a neurotransmitter. Under normal physiological conditions, these constituent forms of N〇s produce low, short-lived NOs that accommodate the increase in intracellular calcium concentration. The role of these low levels of N〇 is to regulate blood pressure, platelet adhesion, gastrointestinal motility, bronchial muscle tone and neurotransmission. Conversely, 'the third subtype of NOS, which induces NOS (iNOS), is actually a calcium-dependent enzyme' that is not present in quiescent cells, but is actually in all nucleated mammalian cells. Express rapidly and respond to irritants such as endotoxins and/or cytokines. The inducible subtype is neither blocked by calcium nor blocked by a calmodulin antagonist. It contains several closely associated auxiliary factors ' including FMN, FAD and tetrahydrobiopterin. The inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2 or iNOS) is actually expressed in all nucleated mammalian cells upon contact with an inflammatory cytokine or lipopolysaccharide. The iNOS synthase is a homodimer composed of a 130 kDa subunit. Each subunit includes the addition of the 6 200924772 oxidase domain and the reductase domain. Importantly, the dimer formation of the iNOS synthase requires enzymatic activity. If the dimer formation mechanism is disrupted, the production of nitric oxide by the inducible NOS enzyme will be inhibited. The presence of iNOS in macrophages and lung epithelial cells is of interest. If present, the NO synthesized by iN〇s is 100-1000 times that synthesized by the constitutive enzyme, and thus continues for several stages. The NO produced by hydrazine and the resulting NO-derived metabolites (e.g., peroxynitrite) cause cytotoxicity and tissue damage that trigger the pathophysiology of many diseases, disorders, and conditions. ^ Nitric oxide produced by the inducible form of NOS is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. In animal experiments, hypotension induced by lipopolysaccharide or tumor necrosis factor alpha can be reversed by a 1 〇 3 inhibitor. The state leading to cytokine-induced hypotension includes septic shock, blood dialysis, and interleukin treatment in cancer patients. iNOS inhibitors have been shown to be effective in the treatment of cytokine-induced hypotension, enteritis, cerebral ischemia, osteoarthritis, asthma and neuropathy such as diabetic neuropathy and post-pampoo neuralgia. In addition, a large amount of nitric oxide in inflammatory tissues has been shown to induce local pain and enhance central and peripheral stimuli. • Because nitric oxide produced by the inflammatory response is thought to be synthesized by iN〇s© The inhibition produces a cake for the patient's towel and a therapeutic analgesic effect. Nitric oxide and NO activity and expression are involved in neuropathic pain and post-constrained neuralgia, and the treatment options for status are also most unclear (Wu CL and Raja SN, "/面.2〇〇8 jan;9 (1 S_ l): S19-30). The iNOS inhibition shows hope for treating such debilitating diseases. By the method of the examples' - some recent studies on the administration of iN〇s to sputum in rats indicate that the role of peripherally expressed iNOS in the pain state of inflammatory components and the potential value of the state in this state are - In one study, rats administered the iNOS inhibitor GW27415 24 24 hours after the injection of Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) in the hind paw showed the accumulation of guacamera in inflammatory paws. It was shown that in fact iNOS inhibition and attenuated hypersensitivity to pain and water abdomen were in a dose-dependent manner. (De Alba J et al., 2006 Jan; 120(l-2): 170-81). In another study, evidence of local NOS expression and NO effects in chronic constrictive injury (CCI) of neuropathic pain was demonstrated (Levy D and Zochodne DW, five wr«yWewrosci.. 1998 May; 10 ( 5): 1846-55) and administration of GW274150 after chronic stenotic injury surgery significantly reversed the hypersensitivity response to CCI-associated pain (De Alba J et al, J 2006 Jan; 120(l-2): 170-81). As described above, 'iNOS selective and non-selective inhibitors.' are well known in the art, and have been studied for the treatment of iNOS mediated diseases and conditions including pain. In the event that excess NO is detrimental, the logical iN〇S inhibitor will reduce the production of NO, thereby alleviating inflammation, pain and other NO-mediated diseases. However, so far, no inhibitors have entered the market, and the reasons for this are not detailed here. The earliest compounds were not of the type of active site inhibitor, resulting in unacceptable side effects. Since the important physiological roles played by the constituent N〇s subtypes (especially eN〇s) become clearer, later compounds are designed to have subtype selectivity to ensure that iNOS inhibition has minimal for eN〇s The possible role of the activity. Other agents fail to have pharmacokinetic characteristics suitable for oral agents with good patient compliance. There is also a need for selective, effective, pharmacologically suitable iN〇s inhibitors. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has been discovered that novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions capable of inhibiting inducible N〇s synthase, as well as methods of synthesizing and using these compounds, include mediated by iNOS in patients treated with the compound The method of illness. These compounds have also been shown to have utility as _ anti-inflammatory agents. Finally, the chemical ages disclosed in the present invention exhibit good metabolic stability. 200924772 In the examples of the present invention, the 'compound has the structural formula ι:
其中: R選自酿基、絲、稀基、氨基烧基、醯胺基烧基、炔基、醯氨基、 風基、氨基院基、芳基、芳基烧基、芳基院氧基、芳基氨基、芳基氨基貌 基芳基硫、絲、環絲、醋、喊、齒素、齒素统氧基、鹵絲 '雜芳 基、雜芳基烷基、雜芳基氨基、雜芳基氨基烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷 基、肼基、氫、亞胺基、硫、磺酸鹽、硫醯胺基和硫醯胺基烷基,其中任 何的基團可以任選地取代; R2選自醯基、烷氧基、烷氧烷基、烷基、烯基、烷基氨基、炔基、烷 基亞氨基、酿胺基、氨基、芳基、叛基、氰基、環烷基、酯、邊素齒烷 基、雜芳基、雜環烷基和氫,其中任何可以任選地取代;或者,任選地, R2可與R1結合以形成雜環烷基,其可任選地取代。 Φ R3選自炫基、氨基、芳基烷基、芳基、環烷基、卤烷基、雜芳基烷基、 雜環烷基和氫,其中任何可以任選地取代;以及 A、B、C和D每個獨立地選自芳基、院氧基、垸基、婦基、烷基氨基、 块基、醯胺基、氨基、氨基硫酿基、芳基、芳基烧氧基、芳基氨基、芳基 硫、羧基、環烷基、酯、醚、鹵素、鹵烷氧基、鹵烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基、 雜芳基氨基、雜環烷基、肼基、氫、亞氨基、硫、硫酸鹽和硫醯氨基、其 中任何可以任選地取代;或者,任選地,兩個或多個A、b、C和D可合併 以形成芳基、環炫•基、雜芳基或雜環烧基,其中任何可任選地取代。 本文公開的特定的化合物可具有有用的iNOS抑制活性,並且可以用 200924772 於治療或驗iNOS轉雖侧的疾絲織。因此,從廣義上講,所述 特定的實施例也提供了藥學組合物,其包括一種或多種本文所公開的化合 物和藥學上可接受的載體,以及製備和應用所述化合物和組合物的方法。 特定的實施例提供了抑制iNOS的方法。其他實施例提供治療需要這樣的治 療的患者的iNOS所介導的疾病,包括向所述患者施用治療有效量的本發明 所述化合物和组合物。也提供了本文所公開的特定的化合物的用於治療通 過抑制iNOS而改善的疾病和狀態的藥物的製備的應用。 在進一步的實施例中,化合物具有結構式πWherein: R is selected from the group consisting of a stilbene, a silk, a dilute group, an aminoalkyl group, a mercaptoalkyl group, an alkynyl group, a decylamino group, a wind group, an amino group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, and an oxy group. Arylamino, arylaminomorphyl aryl sulfide, silk, cyclofilament, vinegar, shout, dentate, acne oxy, halo-heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylamino, hetero An arylaminoalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkylalkyl group, a decyl group, a hydrogen, an imido group, a sulfur, a sulfonate, a thioguanamine group, and a thioanthrylamino group, wherein any group thereof Optionally substituted; R2 is selected from decyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylamino, alkynyl, alkylimino, arylamino, amino, aryl, thiol , cyano, cycloalkyl, ester, flavonol, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl and hydrogen, any of which may be optionally substituted; or, optionally, R2 may be bonded to R1 to form a heterocyclic ring An alkyl group, which may be optionally substituted. Φ R3 is selected from the group consisting of aryl, amino, arylalkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and hydrogen, any of which may be optionally substituted; and A, B , C and D are each independently selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a decyl group, a aryl group, an alkylamino group, a aryl group, a decylamino group, an amino group, an aminosulfuryl group, an aryl group, an aryl alkoxy group, Arylamino, arylthio, carboxy, cycloalkyl, ester, ether, halogen, haloalkoxy, haloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylamino, heterocycloalkyl, fluorenyl, Hydrogen, imino, sulfur, sulfate, and sulfonium amino, any of which may be optionally substituted; or, optionally, two or more of A, b, C, and D may be combined to form an aryl group, a ring A heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group, any of which may be optionally substituted. The specific compounds disclosed herein may have useful iNOS inhibitory activity and may be used to treat or test iNOS-transformed silkworms on 200924772. Thus, in a broad sense, the specific embodiments also provide pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds disclosed herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods of making and using the compounds and compositions . Particular embodiments provide methods of inhibiting iNOS. Other embodiments provide treatment of iNOS mediated diseases in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound and composition of the invention. Also provided is the use of a particular compound disclosed herein for the preparation of a medicament for treating a disease and condition ameliorated by inhibition of iNOS. In a further embodiment, the compound has the structural formula π
或其鹽、酯或前藥,其中: X1選自CR4和Ν; X2選自CR5和Ν; X3選自CR6和Ν ; R4-R6獨立地選自氫、齒素、氰基、低級烷基、低級_烷基、低級鹵烷 氧基、低級炔基、低級環烷基、低級芳基、低級雜芳基、(CH2)mOR12、 (CH2)mSR13和(CH2)mN(R14)R15 ’其中任何可以被選自下列的基團所取代:甲 基、乙基、鹵素、全氟代甲基和全氟代甲氧基; R7選自低級烷基、-(CH2)n-低級環烷基、_(CH2)n-低級雜環烷基、-(CH2)n-低級芳基和-(CH2)n-低級雜芳基,其中任何可以任選地被選自下列的一個或 200924772 兩個基團取代:甲基、乙基、鹵素、全氟代甲基和全氟代甲氧基; R8、R9、R10和R11獨立地選自氫、低級烧基和鹵素; R12和R13獨立地選自氫、鹵素、低級烷基、低級環烷基、低級芳基、 低級雜芳基、低級雜環烷基和低級雜環烷基烷基,其中任何可以任意地被 選自下列的一個或兩個基團所取代:甲基、乙基、卣素、全氟代甲基和全 氟代曱氧基; R14和R15獨立地選自氫、鹵素、低級烧基、低級環烷基、低級芳基、 低級雜芳基、低級雜環烷基和低級雜環烷基烷基,其中任何可以任意地被 選自下列的一個或兩個基團所取代:甲基、乙基、自素、全氟代甲基和全 說代甲氧基;或者R14和R15與其所連接的原子一起結合以形成任選取代的 3-7元雜壤炫>基部分;以及 m和η獨立地為〇·4。 在進一步的實施例中,R10和R11是氫。 在進一步的實施例中, 在進一步的實施例中, © X2是CR5;以及 X3 是 CR6。 在進一步的實施例中,R5和R6是氫。 在進一步的實施例中,R9選自氟和氫。 在進一步的實施例中,R9是氫。 在進一步的實施例中: R4選自氫、鹵素、氰基、低級烧基、低級鹵素院基、低級鹵炫氧基、 (CH2)m〇R12、(CHASR13和(CH2)mN(R14)R15,其中任何可以任意地被選自下 200924772 列的-倾兩個基團所取代:甲基、己基、南素、全氟代甲基和全氣代甲 氧基;以及 R14和R15獨立地選自氫和低級烷基;或者“4和Rls與其所連接的氮一 起結合以形成任意取代的3-5元雜環烷基部分。 在特定的實施例中: r7選自低級烧基和-(CHA-低級環院基’其中任何可以任意地被選自下 列的-個或兩個基團所取代:甲基、乙基、„、錢代甲基和全氣代甲 氧基;以及 η是0或1。 在進一步的實施例中,X1是Ν。 在進一步的實施例中,X1是CH。 在進一步的實施例中,提供了選自實施例i到88和9〇 95的化合物。 在進一步的實施财,提供了根射請專概圍第丨項巾所敘化合物 作為藥物的應用。 在進一步的實施例中,提供了根據中請專利範邮丨項中所述化合物 作為治療和獅通翁制iNGS喊善_赫狀_無的應用。 進一步提供了包括根據根據申請專利範圍第i項所述化合物和藥學上 可接受的載體的藥學組合物。 進一步提供抑制細的方法,包括將_S和根據申請專利範園第i 項中所述的化合物接觸。 進一步提供治療iNOS介導的疾病的方法,包括向需要其治療的患者 施用治療有效量的根射請專利範圍第i項所述的化合物。 進一步提供治療iNOS介導的疾病的方法,包括施用: 200924772 …療有效i:的根射§f專利範圍第丨項所述的化合物;和 另外的治療劑。 如下文所述,表明下述術語的含義。 在公開數值的範圍時,使用的標記法為“從叫到n2”,其中%和叱 疋數字,除料有’本標記法的目的是減林身和數字之間的範圍。 該範圍可以是該區間内完整的或連續的數值且包括端值 。經由實施例的方 法,所述範圍“從2侧6個碳,,指包括兩個、三個、四個、五個和六個碳, 〇 因為碳軒砂整鮮元_式存麵。概之下,經由本實_的方法, 所述範圍‘1到3 μΜ (微摩爾),’,其是指包括1 μΜ、3 μΜ,以及在該範圍 之間的所有的有效數字(例如U55 μΜ、2」啪、2娜μΜ等)。 本文所述的術語“大約”指賦予數字的變化,在誤差界限内指示該數值 為變數。如沒有給出特定的誤差界限⑷如在資料賊表巾給出的平均值 的標準差),術語“大約,’應該理解意為包括給定的數值和在該數值以上或以 下的範圍的有效數字。 本文使用的術語“醯基”在單獨或結合時指羰基連接到烯基、烧基、芳 © 基、環烧基'雜芳基、雜環或其他任何基團,連接到幾基的原子是碳。“乙 酿基”指~c(o)ch3基團。“烷基羰基,,或“鏈烷醇基(alkan〇yl),’指烷基通過 幾基連接至母分子部分。這樣的基團的例子包括甲基幾基和乙基叛基。醯 基基團包括甲醯基、鍵烧醇基和芳醯基。 本文所述的術語“烯基”在單獨或結合時指直鏈或支鏈烴,其具有一個 或多個雙鍵且包含2到20個碳原子。在特定的實施例中,所述烯基包含2 到6個複原子。術語“亞烯基(激enylene) ”指在兩個或多個位置連接的碳_ 碳雙鍵系統。例如亞乙蝉基[«Η^ΟΗϋ^)]。適合的鏈烯基的例子包 13 200924772 括乙稀基、丙烯、2·甲基丙稀基、Μ·了二料等。除非另有朗,術語“稀 基”包括“亞烯基”基團。 本文所述的術語“烧氧基”在單獨或結合時指烷基醚基團其中術語烷 基按如下定義。烧基鍵基團的例子包括甲氧基、乙氧基、η丙氧基、異丙氧 基、η-丁氧基、異丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基等等。 本文所述的術語“烷基”在單獨或結合時指包含i到2〇個碳原子的直鏈 或支鏈烷基。在特定的實施例中,所述烷基包含丨到1〇個碳原子。在進一 步的實施例中’所述烷基包括1到6個碳原子。烷基基團可任選地按本文 所定義地被取代。氧基基團的例子包括甲基、乙基、n_丙基、異丙基n 丁 基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、辛基、壬基等等。 本文所述的術語“烷撐(alkylene) ”在單獨或結合時指衍生於直鍵或支鍵飽 和烴的在兩個或更多位置結合的飽和脂肪族〇除非另有說明,術語“院基” 包括“烷撐”基團。 本文所述的屬於術語“烧基氨基”在單獨或結合時指烧基通過氨基連接 于母體分子部分。適合的烧基氨基基困可以是單或雙烧基化的,形成的基 團例如Ν-甲氨基、Ν-乙氨基、Ν,Ν-二甲基氨基、ν,Ν-乙基甲基氨基等等》 本文所述的屬於術語“亞烷基(alkylidene ) ”在單獨或結合時指鏈稀基, 其中碳-碳雙鍵的一個碳原子屬於與所述鍵稀基連接的母體部分》 本文所述的屬於術語“烷硫(alkylthio),’在單獨或結合時指烷基硫醚 (R-S-)基團’其中使用烧基如上定義’其中的硫可以是單或雙氧化的。 適合的烧基硫鍵基團的例子包括甲硫、乙硫、η-丙基硫、異丙基硫、η-丁基 硫、異丁基硫、仲丁基硫、叔丁基硫、甲燒硫醯、乙烧硫醯等等。 本文所述的屬於術語“炔基”在單獨或結合時指直鏈或支鏈的烴基,其 200924772 具有-個或多個三徤和包含2到20個碳原子。在特定的實施例中,所述快 基包含2到6個碳原子。在進-步的實施例中,所述块基包含2到4個碳 原子。術語“亞炔基(alkynylene) ”指在在兩個位置連接的碳碳三健,例如 亞乙炔基(ethynylene) -OC-)。絲的例子包括乙炔基、丙块 基、經基丙炔基' 1-丁炔基、2·丁块基、3-甲基-1 丁炔基、2_己快基等等。 除非另有說明’術語“炔基”包括“亞炔基”。 本文所述的屬於術語“酿氨基(amido),,和“氨曱醯(carbam〇yl),,在單 (Q 獨或結合時指氨基通過羰基連接至母體分子部分(按下文所述),反之亦 然。本文所述的屬於術語“C-醯胺基”在單獨或結合時指_c(=〇)_nr2基團(r 按下文所述)。本文所述的屬於術語《Ν-醯胺基”在單獨或結合時指 RC(=0)NH-基團(R按本文所述本文所述的屬於術語“酿胺基 (acylamino) ’’在單獨或結合時指醯基通過氨基連接到母體部分。“酿胺基 (acylamino) ”的例子是乙醯氨基(CH3C(0)NH-)。 本文所述的屬於術語“氨基(amino) ”在單獨或結合時指_nrr,,其中 R和R’獨立地選自氫、烷基、醯基、異烷基、芳基、環烧基、雜芳基和雜 〇 環烷基,其中任何基團自身可被任意取代。另外,R和R’可合併形成雜環 院基,其中每個基團可被任意取代。 本文所述的屬於術語“芳基,,在單獨或結合時指包含一個、兩個或三個 環的碳環芳香系統’其中這種多環的系統稠合在一起。術語“芳基”指諸如苯 基、萘基、蒽基和菲基。 本文所述的屬於術語“芳稀基(arylalkenyl) ’’或“芳稀基(aralkenyl),, 在單獨或結合時指芳基通過烯基連接到母體分子部分。 本文所述的屬於術語“芳烷氧基(arylalkoxy)”或“芳烷氧基(aralkoxy),, 15 200924772 在單獨或結合時指芳基通過烷氧基連接到母艎分子部分β 本文所述的屬於術語‘务烧基(arylalkyl) ”或“芳炫基(aralkyl) ’’在單 獨或結合時指芳基通過烧基連接到母體分子部分。 本文所述的屬於術語“芳快基(arylalkynyl) ”或“芳块基(aralkynyl),, 在單獨或結合時指芳基通過炔基連接到母體分子部分。 本文所述的屬於術語“芳鍵院醇基(arylalkanoyl) ’,或“芳鏈烧醇基 (aralkanoyl) ’’或“芳醯基(aroyl) ’’在單獨或結合時指醯基衍生於芳基取代 的烷烴羧酸’例如苯甲醯、萘基'苯乙醯、3-苯丙醯(氫化肉桂醯基)、4_ 苯丁酿、(2-萘基)乙酿基、4-氣氫化肉桂酿基等等。 本文所述的屬於術語“芳氧”在單獨或結合時指芳基通過氧連接到母體 分子部分。 本文所述的屬於術語“苯並”和“笨,,在單獨或結合時指衍生於苯的二價 基團〇Η4=。例子包括苯並噻吩和苯並咪唑。 本文所述的屬於術語“氨基甲酸酯’,在單獨或結合時指氨基甲酸 (-NHCOO-)的酯’其可從氮或酸端連接到母體分子,可按本文所述任選 地被取代。 本文所述的屬於術語“〇氨甲酿基”在單獨或結合時指口0(:(0)職,基 團,其中R和R’如本文定義。 本文所述的屬於術浯啊-氨曱醢基”在單獨或結合時指艮0€(0難,□基 團,其中R和R’如本文定義。 本文所述的屬於術語“羰基”在單獨時包括曱醯基[<(_,在結合時 指-C(O)- 〇 本文所述的術語“羧基(carix)Xyl) ”或“羧基(carb〇xy),,指 200924772 或減的“羧睃鹽”陰離子’例如在缓酸鹽中。“〇鐵基,,基團指RC⑼〜基 團’其中R根據本文定義。“C-缓基”指婦難基團,其中R根據本文^ 義。 本文所述的術語“氰基”在單獨或結合時指_CN。 本文所述的術語“環烧基’,或“碳環,,在單獨或結合時指飽和的或部分 飽和的單環的、雙環的或二環的院基基團,其中每個環部分包含3到12個 碳原子環減’該絲基團任選地絲補_,齡統任選地依照本文 ❿ 所定義被取代。在特定的實施例中’所述環烷基將包括5到7個碳原子。 這樣的環院基包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、四氫化萘 基、茚滿基、八氫化萘基、2,3-二氫-1H.節基、金剛烧基等等。本文所述的 “二環”和“三環”包括兩個環均稠合的環系統,例如十氫蔡、八氮化蔡和多環 的(多中心的)飽和或部分不餘和類型。後者異構體的類型大體示例為二 環[1,1,1]戊烷、樟腦、金剛烧胺和二環[3,21]辛烧。 本文所述的術語“醋”在單獨或結合時指羧基連接到兩個部分的碳原子 上。 © 本文所述的術語‘货”在單獨或結合時指氧連接至兩個部分的碳原子 上。 本文所述的術語“自”或“自素”在單獨或結合時指氟、氣、漠和碘。 本文所述的術語“由烷氧基”在單獨或結合時指_烷基通過氧原子連接 至母體分子部分。 本文所述的術語“齒代烷基’’在單獨或結合時指如上文定義的烷基’其 中一個或更多的氫被鹵素所取代。特別地指單鹵烷基、二鹵烷基和多鹵烷 基。舉一個例子,單鹵烷基在基图中可含有碘代、溴代、氣代或氟代原子。 17 200924772 二函和多舰基具有兩個衫_樣_子或獨料敝合。聽 例子包括氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氣甲基、二氣甲基、三氣甲基、 五氟乙基、七氟丙基、二氟氣甲基、二氯氟甲基、二氟乙基、二氟丙基、 二氯乙基和二氯丙基一紐撐”指在_或更纽置連接_絲。例子包 括氟甲撐H:FH-)、二氟甲樓(—CFr_)、氯甲撑等等。 本文所述的術語“雜絲”在單獨或結合時指穩定的直鍵或支鍵或環煙 基團’或其組合。完全飽和或不飽和度為丨到3,包括碳原子的定數和選自 〇、N和S的-個到三個雜原子’其中氮純原子任選地被氧化且氮雜原子 任選地被季魏。職雜原子Ό、N和s位於雜絲内部的任何位置。兩 個以上的雜原子可以連在一起,例如_CH2 NH 〇CH3。Or a salt, ester or prodrug thereof, wherein: X1 is selected from the group consisting of CR4 and hydrazine; X2 is selected from the group consisting of CR5 and hydrazine; X3 is selected from the group consisting of CR6 and hydrazine; and R4-R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, dentate, cyano, and lower alkyl. , lower _alkyl, lower haloalkoxy, lower alkynyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower aryl, lower heteroaryl, (CH2)mOR12, (CH2)mSR13 and (CH2)mN(R14)R15 ' Any group may be substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, halogen, perfluoromethyl and perfluoromethoxy; R7 is selected from lower alkyl, -(CH2)n-lower cycloalkyl , _(CH2)n-lower heterocycloalkyl, -(CH2)n-lower aryl and -(CH2)n-lower heteroaryl, any of which may optionally be selected from one of the following or 200924772 Group substitution: methyl, ethyl, halogen, perfluoromethyl and perfluoromethoxy; R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl and halogen; R12 and R13 are independently selected From hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower aryl, lower heteroaryl, lower heterocycloalkyl and lower heterocycloalkylalkyl, any of which may be optionally selected from one or two of the following Substituted by a group : methyl, ethyl, halogen, perfluoromethyl and perfluorodecyloxy; R14 and R15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower aryl, lower heteroaryl a base, a lower heterocycloalkyl group and a lower heterocycloalkylalkyl group, any of which may be optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, arginyl, perfluoromethyl and Alternately methoxy; or R14 and R15 are taken together with the atom to which they are attached to form an optionally substituted 3-7 membered heterogeneous > base moiety; and m and η are independently 〇4. In a further embodiment, R10 and R11 are hydrogen. In a further embodiment, in a further embodiment, © X2 is CR5; and X3 is CR6. In a further embodiment, R5 and R6 are hydrogen. In a further embodiment, R9 is selected from the group consisting of fluorine and hydrogen. In a further embodiment, R9 is hydrogen. In a further embodiment: R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, lower alkyl, lower halogen, lower halooxy, (CH2)m〇R12, (CHASR13 and (CH2)mN(R14)R15 Any of which may be optionally substituted with two groups selected from the lower group of 200924772: methyl, hexyl, sulphin, perfluoromethyl and all-gas methoxy; and R14 and R15 are independently selected From hydrogen and lower alkyl; or "4 and Rls are taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form an optionally substituted 3-5 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety. In a particular embodiment: r7 is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and - ( Any of the CHA-lower ring building groups' may be optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, „, 千代 methyl and all-gas methoxy; and η is 0 or 1. In a further embodiment, X1 is Ν. In a further embodiment, X1 is CH. In a further embodiment, a compound selected from Examples i to 88 and 9〇95 is provided. Further implementation of the financial resources, the application of the compound described in the Dijon scarf as a drug is provided. In the example, the application according to the patent application in the patent application is provided as a treatment and the application of the lion to the iNGS is further provided. Further provided is a compound according to the item i according to the scope of the patent application. And a pharmaceutical composition of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Further provided is a method for inhibiting the sensation, comprising contacting _S with a compound as described in claim i. Further providing a method for treating iNOS mediated diseases, Including administering a therapeutically effective amount of a root spray to a patient in need of treatment thereof, the compound of claim i. Further providing a method of treating iNOS mediated diseases, including administration: 200924772 ... therapeutically effective i: root shot §f The compound described in the scope of the patent; and the additional therapeutic agent. As described below, the meaning of the following terms is indicated. In the scope of the numerical value, the labeling method used is "from call to n2", wherein % and叱疋Number, the material has the 'the purpose of this notation is to reduce the range between the body and the number. The range can be a complete or continuous value in the interval and includes the end value By the method of the embodiment, the range "6 carbons from 2 sides, refers to two, three, four, five and six carbons, 〇 because of the carbon sap sands." Below, via the method of the present, the range '1 to 3 μΜ (micromolar), ', which means including 1 μΜ, 3 μΜ, and all significant figures between the ranges (eg U55 μΜ) , 2"啪, 2娜μΜ, etc.) The term "about" as used herein refers to a change in the number given, indicating that the value is a variable within the margin of error. If no specific margin of error is given (4) as in the data thief The standard deviation of the average values given, the term "about," should be understood to include a given numerical value and a valid number in the range above or below the numerical value. The term "mercapto" as used herein, when taken alone or when combined, means that the carbonyl group is attached to an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic ring or any other group, and the atom attached to the group is carbon. "B-based" refers to the ~c(o)ch3 group. "Alkylcarbonyl," or "alkan〇yl," refers to an alkyl group attached to the parent molecular moiety through a number of groups. Examples of such groups include methyl groups and ethyl groups. The thiol group includes a fluorenyl group, a carboxyl group, and an aryl group. The term "alkenyl" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon having one or more double bonds and containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. In a particular embodiment, the alkenyl group contains from 2 to 6 complex atoms. The term "alkenylene" refers to a carbon-carbon double bond system attached at two or more positions. For example, acetylene [«Η^ΟΗϋ^)]. An example of a suitable alkenyl group is 13 200924772, including ethylene, propylene, 2, methyl propyl, bismuth, and the like. Unless otherwise stated, the term "dilute group" includes "alkenylene" groups. The term "alkoxy" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to an alkyl ether group wherein the term alkyl is as defined below. Examples of the alkyl group include methoxy, ethoxy, η propoxy, isopropoxy, η-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy and the like. The term "alkyl" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to a straight or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. In a particular embodiment, the alkyl group comprises up to 1 carbon atom. In a further embodiment the alkyl group comprises from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group can be optionally substituted as defined herein. Examples of oxy groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, octyl, fluorene Base and so on. The term "alkylene" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to a saturated aliphatic group that is bonded at two or more positions derived from a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon, unless otherwise stated, the term "hospital base" "Includes "alkylene" groups. As used herein, the term "alkylamino", when used alone or in combination, means that the alkyl group is attached to the parent molecular moiety through an amino group. Suitable alkylamino groups may be mono- or di-alkylated, and the resulting groups are, for example, fluorenyl-methylamino, hydrazine-ethylamino, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylamino, ν, Ν-ethylmethylamino. And the like, as used herein, the term "alkylidene", when used alone or in combination, refers to a chain-dense group in which one carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond belongs to the parent moiety attached to the bond-dense group. The term "alkylthio", when used alone or in combination, refers to an alkyl sulfide (RS-) group 'wherein the alkyl group is as defined above' wherein the sulfur may be mono- or di-oxidized. Examples of the alkyl group-containing sulfur bond group include methyl sulfide, ethyl sulfide, η-propyl sulfur, isopropyl sulfide, η-butyl sulfide, isobutyl sulfide, sec-butyl sulfide, t-butyl sulfide, and sulfur-burning sulfur.醯, 乙烧醯, etc. The term "alkynyl" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon group, which has two or more triterpenes and contains from 2 to 20 carbons. Atom. In a particular embodiment, the fast radical comprises from 2 to 6 carbon atoms. In an advanced embodiment, the radical comprises from 2 to 4 Carbon atom. The term "alkynylene" refers to a carbon-carbon triple bond, such as ethynylene-OC-, attached at two positions. Examples of silk include ethynyl, propyl-based, and -propynyl-l-butynyl, 2-butyryl, 3-methyl-1butynyl, 2-hexyl, etc. Unless otherwise indicated, the term "alkynyl" includes "alkynylene" As used herein, the terms "amido", and "carbam〇yl", in a single (Q alone or in combination, means that the amino group is attached to the parent molecular moiety through a carbonyl group (as described below). And vice versa. The term "C-protonyl" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to a _c(=〇)_nr2 group (r is described below). The term "Ν" as used herein. -Amidino", when used alone or in combination, refers to a RC(=0)NH- group (R, as used herein, as the term "acylamino" as used herein, refers to a thiol group, either alone or in combination. The amino group is attached to the parent moiety. An example of an "acylamino" is an ethylamino group (CH3C(0)NH-). The term "amino" is used herein. By singly or in combination, _nrr, wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, decyl, isoalkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl, any of which The group itself may be optionally substituted. In addition, R and R' may be combined to form a heterocyclic compound, wherein each group may be optionally substituted. The term "aryl" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to a , two or three ring carbocyclic aromatic systems 'where such polycyclic systems are fused together. The term "aryl" refers to, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and phenanthryl. "Arylkenkenyl" or "aralkenyl", when taken alone or in combination, refers to an aryl group attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkenyl group. As used herein, the term "arylalkoxy" or "aralkoxy", 15 200924772, when used alone or in combination, refers to an aryl group attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkoxy group. The term 'arylalkyl' or 'aralkyl', when used alone or in combination, refers to an aryl group attached to the parent molecular moiety through a siloxane group. The term "arylalkynyl" as used herein. "" or "aralkynyl", when used alone or in combination, refers to an aryl group attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkynyl group. As used herein, the term "arylalkanoyl", or "aralkanoyl" or "aroyl" is used alone or in combination to mean thiol derived from aryl. Substituted alkane carboxylic acid 'e.g. benzamidine, naphthyl 'phenethyl hydrazine, 3-phenylpropene fluorene (hydrogenated cinnamyl), 4 phenyl butyl ketone, (2-naphthyl) ethyl ketone, 4-gas hydrogenation Cinnamon-based and the like. The term "aryloxy" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to an aryl group attached to the parent molecular moiety through an oxygen. The terms described herein are the terms "benzo" and "stupid," either alone or When combined, it refers to a divalent group derived from benzene 〇Η4=. Examples include benzothiophene and benzimidazole. As used herein, the term "carbamate", when used alone or in combination, refers to an ester of carbamic acid (-NHCOO-) which can be attached to the parent molecule from the nitrogen or acid end, optionally as described herein. Substitutes. The term "ammonium amide" as used herein refers to the term 0 (: (0) position, group, where R and R' are as defined herein, alone or in combination. -Aminoguanidino", when taken alone or in combination, means 难0€(0 is difficult, □ group, wherein R and R' are as defined herein. The term "carbonyl" as used herein includes thiol when alone [< (_, when bound, refers to -C(O)- 〇 as used herein, the term "carix Xyl" or "carboxy xy", refers to 200924772 or minus "carboxy sulfonium salt" anion For example, in a buffer acid salt. "Armium," refers to RC(9)~group' wherein R is as defined herein. "C-stable group" refers to a distressed group, wherein R is as defined herein. The term "cyano", when used alone or in combination, refers to -CN. The term "cycloalkyl", or "carbocyclic," as used herein, means saturated or alone or when combined. a partially saturated monocyclic, bicyclic or bicyclic, pendant group wherein each ring moiety comprises from 3 to 12 carbon atoms in the ring minus 'the silk group is optionally silk-filled _, optionally in accordance with The definitions herein are substituted. In a particular embodiment, the cycloalkyl group will comprise from 5 to 7 carbon atoms. Such ring pendant groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and ring. Heptyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indanyl, octahydronaphthyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H., fluorenyl, etc. The "bicyclic" and "tricyclic" described herein include two Ring-equilibrated ring systems, such as decahydroxanthene, octagonal arsenic, and polycyclic (multi-centered) saturated or partially non-existing types. The latter isomers are generally exemplified by bicyclic [1,1 , 1] pentane, camphor, adamantamine, and bicyclo[3,21] octyl. The term "vinegar" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to a carboxy group attached to two carbon atoms. The term 'goods', when used alone or in combination, refers to the attachment of oxygen to two carbon atoms. The terms "self" or "self" described herein are either alone or In the meantime, it refers to fluorine, gas, moisture and iodine. The term "by alkoxy" as used herein, alone or in combination, means that the alkyl group is attached to the parent molecular moiety through an oxygen atom. The term "dentate alkyl" as used herein. ''In the case of singly or in combination, refers to an alkyl group as defined above wherein one or more hydrogens are replaced by a halogen. In particular, it refers to monohaloalkyl, dihaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl. By way of example, single A haloalkyl group may contain an iodo, bromo, oxo or fluoro atom in the base map. 17 200924772 The binary and multi-ship bases have two jerseys. , Difluoromethyl, Trifluoromethyl, Methyl, Dimethyl, Trimethyl, Pentafluoroethyl, Heptafluoropropyl, Difluoromethyl, Dichlorofluoromethyl, Difluoro A group, a difluoropropyl group, a dichloroethyl group, and a dichloropropyl group. Examples include fluoromethyl H:FH-), difluoromethyl (-CFr_), chloromethane, and the like. The term "hybrid" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to a stable straight bond or a bond or cyclonic acid group' or a combination thereof. Fully saturated or unsaturated to 3 to 3, including a fixed number of carbon atoms and one to three heteroatoms selected from 〇, N and S, wherein the nitrogen pure atom is optionally oxidized and the nitrogen hetero atom is optionally Was Ji Wei. The hetero atom Ό, N and s are located anywhere inside the filament. More than two heteroatoms can be joined together, such as _CH2 NH 〇CH3.
Q 本文所述的術語“雜芳基”在單獨或結合時指3到7元不飽和雜單環, 或稍合單環、雙環或三環系統,其中至少―個稠環是芳香性的其包含至 少一個選自Ο、S和N的原子。在特定的實施例中,所述雜芳基將包含5 到7個碳原子。該術語也指與稠合多環系統,其中雜環與芳環稠合其中 雜芳環與其他雜芳環稠合、其中雜芳環與雜環烷基稠合、或其中雜芳環與 環烧基稍合。雜^•基團的例子包括β比洛基、„比洛琳基、味唆基、^比嗤基、 吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、噠嗪基、三唑基、吡喃基、呋喃基、噻吩基、 噁唑基、異噁唑基、噁二唑基、噻唑基、苯嘆氮卓基、異噻唑基、吲哚基、 異β弓丨基、°5丨°秦基、苯並味β坐基、喧琳基、異啥琳基、喧惡琳、啥峻琳基、 吲唾基、苯並三唑基、苯並間二氧雜環戊烯基、苯並吡喃基、苯丙噁唑基、 笨並噁二唑基、苯並噻唑、苯並噻二嗪、苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吩基、色酮 基、氧雜萘鄰網基、苯並"比喃基、四氫of琳基、四唾健嗓基、四氫異啥琳 基、噻吩並嘧啶基、呋喃並吡啶基、吡咯並吡啶基等等。三環雜環基困的 18 200924772 例子包括料基、笨則絲(benzi均υ、輕魏、二苯並料基”丫 咬基、菲啶基、咕嘲基等等。 本文所述的術語“雜環絲,’和“雜環,,可交換地,在單獨或結合時指飽 和、部分飽和或完全不飽和的單環、雙環或三環贿基團,其包括至少一 個雜原子作為環的成員,其中每個所述雜原子可獨立地選自氮氧和硫。 在特定的實施例中,所述雜環院基包括i到4個雜原子作為環的成員。在 進-步的實施例中,所述雜環烧基包括i到2個雜原子作為環的成員。在 〇 特定的實施例中,所述雜環燒基在每個環中包括3到8個雜原子。在進一 步的的實施射’所述雜環絲在每個環中包括3到7個雜原卜在另外 的實施例巾’所述雜環烧基在每個環中包括5到6個雜原子。“雜環烧基” 和“雜環”包括碾、亞砜、叔氮成員環的N•氧化物、和碳環稠合的和苯並的 稠合的系統,另外,這兩個術語也包括系統,其中雜環與芳基稠合,如本 文所述,或與另外的雜環基團稠合。雜環基團的例子包括氮丙咬基、0丫丁 啶基、1,3-苯並間二氧雜環戊烯基、二氫異吲哚基、二氫異喹啉基、二氫異 增1#基、二氫笨並二嚼英基、二氫[1,3】嗔峻[4,5七]"比淀基、苯並雀嗤基、二 © 氫吲哚基、二氫°比啶基、1,3-二噁烷基、1,4-二噁烷基、1,3·二氧戊烷基、異 二氫吲哚基、嗎啉基、呱"秦基、吡洛炫基、四氫吡啶基、呱啶基、硫代嗎 琳基等等。所述雜環基團可任選地取代,除非特別禁止。 本文所述的術語“肼基”在單獨或結合時指通過單鍵連接的兩個氨基基 團,例如-N-N-。 本文所述的術語“羥基”在單獨或結合時指_〇11。 本文所述的術語“羥基烷基,,在單獨或結合時指羥基通過烷基連接至母 體分子部分。 200924772 本文所述的術語“亞胺基”在單獨或結合時指=N_。 本文所述的術語“亞胺基羥基,,在單獨或結合時指=n(〇h)和吟〜 短語“在主鏈中”指最長的連續的鏈或碳原子嶋近_,其在一點連 接于本發明所述的任何—個式。 術語“異氰醯’’指-NCO基團。 術語“異硫氰酸根,’指_NCS基團。 術語“原子直鏈”指原子的最長的直鏈,原子獨立地選自碳 '氮、氣和 硫。 術語“低級”在單獨或結合且無特別說明時指包含1到6個碳原子。 〇 術語“低、級芳基”在單獨或結合時指苯基或萘基,其可任選地按本文被 取代。 本文所述的術語“低級鮮基,,在單獨或結合時指υ包含五或六元環的 單環雜環,其中所述成員的一到四個可以是選自0、s和Ν的雜原子或2) 雙環雜芳基’其中每個稠合環包括五或六元環,包含其中的一個到四個選 自0、S和Ν的雜原子。 本文所述的術語“低級環絲”在單獨或結合時指具有三到六元環的單 環烷基。低級環烷基可以是不飽和的。低級環烷基的例子包括環丙基環 丁基、環戊基和環己基》 本文所述的術語“低級雜環院基’,在單獨或結合時指具有三到六元環的 單環雜環烷基,其中的一個到四個可以是選自〇、s和Ν的雜原子。低級 雜環炫基的例子包括吼洛烧基、咪唑烷基、吡唑烷基、呱啶基、呢喚基和 嗎啉基。低級雜環烷基可以是不飽和的。 本文所述的術語“低級氨基’’在單獨或結合時指_Nrr’,其中R和R,獨 20 200924772 立地選自氫、低級烧基和低級雜燒基,其任何可以任選地被取代。另外, 低級氨基的R和R可以結合於五或六元雜環烷基,其中每個能夠任選地被 取代。 本文所述的術語“縮硫醛基”在單獨或結合時指RS—基團,其中R按本 文定義。 本文所述的術語“靖基”在單獨或結合時指—N〇2。 本文所述的術語氧或“氧雜”在單獨或結合時指_〇^ 3 本文所述的術語“氧代”在單獨或結合時指。 本文所述的術語“全鹵代烧氧基(perhaioaikoxy),’在單獨或結合時全部 的氫原子被鹵原子取代的烷氧基。 本文所述的術語“全_代烷基(perhaloaikyi) ”在單獨或結合時指全部 的氫原子被画原子取代的炫基。 本文所述的術語“確酸鹽”“續酸”和“績基的,,在單獨或結合時指4〇311 基團及其陰例子,因為磺酸用於鹽形成。 本文所述的術語“硫烷基(sulfanyl) ”在單獨或結合時指^ Ϊ 本文所述的術語“亞硫醯基”在單獨或結合時指』(〇)_。 本文所述的術語“續酿基”在單獨或結合時指_$(〇)2_。 術δδ'Ή-氨磺醯,,指RS(=0)2NR’-基團,其中尺和汉,如本文所定義。 術語“S-氨磺酿”指OSH^NRR’基團,其中,如本文所定義。 本文所述的術語“硫雜(thia) ”和“硫代(脇),,在單獨或結合時指各 基團或醚’其中氧被硫取代。所述硫代基團的氧化衍生物(也就是亞硫醢 基和續醯基)包括在硫雜或硫代的定義内。 本文所述的術語“硫醇”在單獨或結合時指-SH基團。 21 200924772 本文所述的術語“硫代羰基”在單獨或結合時包括硫醛基-C(S)H和結合 的一C(S)-基團。 術語‘*Ν-硫代氨曱醯基”指R〇C(S)NR,-基團,其中R和R’如本文所定 義0 術語“Ο-硫代氨甲醯基”指-〇C(S)NRR,基團,其中R和R’如本文所定 義。 術語“硫代氰醯”指-CNS基團。 術語“三鹵甲氧基”指X3CO-基團,其中X是鹵素。 本文所述的術語“三取代曱矽烷基’’在單獨或結合時以三自由價取代的 〇 矽酮基團,取代基在本文中的取代氨基的定義下給出。例子包括三曱基甲 矽烷基、叔丁基二甲基甲矽烷基、三苯基甲矽烷基等等。 本文中的任何定義可以與其他定義結合使用來說明複合結構基團。通 過協定,任何這樣的定義的後面的單元是連接至母體部分的。例如,複合 基團烷基氨基代表烷基連接通過氨基連接至母體部分,術語烷氧烷基表示 炫《氧基通過烧基連接至母體分子部分。 當基團被定義為“無(null),’時,其指所述基團不存在。 〇 術語“任選地取代”指前述基團可被取代或不被取代。當被取代時,所 述“任選地取代的”基團的取代基可無限制地包括一個或多個取代基,其在單 獨或結合時獨立地選自下列基團或特殊指定系列的基團:低級烷基低級 烯基、低級炔基、低級鏈烷醇基、低級雜烷基、低級雜環烷基、低級鹵烷 基、低級邊烯基、低級齒炔基、低級全齒代烷基、低級全齒代烷氧基、低 級環院基、苯基、芳基、芳氧基、低級烧氧基、低級i烧氧基、氧代、低 級醯氧基、羰基、羧基、低級烷基羰基、低級羧基酯、低級鲮基氨基 22 200924772 “b〇xamido)、氰基、氫、齒素、經基、氨基低級院基氨基芳基氨基、 氛基、硝基、硫醇、低級絲硫、低級自垸基硫低級全齒代烧基硫、芳 基硫、續酸醋、猶、三取代甲魏基、n3、SH,_、c(〇)cH3、c〇2CH3、 2比咬基嚷1^基°夫喃基、低級氨基甲酸醋和低級尿素。兩個取代 基可連接在-起來形成具有零到三個_子_合五、六或七元碳環或雜 環,例如形成甲擇二氧或乙標二氧。任選地取代的基圓可以是未取代的(例 如-CH2CH3)、完全取代的(例如_CF2CF3)、單取代的(例如偶CH2F)或 〇 在完全取代和單取代之間的任何等級的取代(例如伐⑻。當沒有說明 取代條件時’械包脉代和絲代。#紋“取代,,時,特定地指取代H 另外’對於特定部分的不同的任選取代基按所需定義;在某些情況下,所 述任選取代被定義為以下短語“被任選地取代,,β 在單獨出現及沒有數位指示的情況下,除非另有定義,術語R或R,指 選自下列基ffl的部分:氫、絲、環絲、雜絲、芳基、雜芳基和雜環 烷基,其巾任何細可峨任意取代。這樣的” R,基M該理解是按本 文所定義地任選地取代。不論R基團是否具有數位標示,包括R、R,和Rn © (其中n=(l,2, 3,…η))在内的每個R基團、每個取代基和每個術語應該理 解為獨立於所選基團中的其他基團。任何變數、取代基或術語(例如芳基' 雜環、R等)應該在式或非專利結構中出現多於一次,在每次出現時其定 義獨立於在其他每次出現時的定義。本領域技術人員進一步瞭解特定的基 團可以連接至母體分子或可以在所列出的鏈基團的兩端的任何一端佔據位 置。因此,僅通過實施例的方法,不對稱的基團例如_€(〇)1^(11)_可以在碳 或氮原子上連接至母體部分。 不對稱中心存在於所公開的化合物中。這些中心通過標誌“R”或“s”依 23 200924772 據在手性概子厢的取代基的構型而指示。應該理解的是本發明包括 所有立體化學異構體形式’包括非對映體'對映體和差向異構體的形式, 也包括d·異構n和1·㈣體及其混合物。化合_翔社體㈣體能夠 由商業獲得的含有手性中心的原料進行合成製備,或者通過對應體產物的 混合物的分離或重結晶而製備’其分離方法包括色譜技術、通過手性色譜 柱直接分離對應體或本領域所公知的合適的任何其他方法。特定立體化學 性質的起始化合物既可以通過商業獲得也可以通過本領域公知的技術來製 造或解決。另外,本發明所公開的化合物可以為幾何異構體。本發明包括 所有順式、反式、順(syn)、反(anti)、異側(E)和同側(z)異構體以 〇 及其適當的混合物。另外,化合物可以是互變異構體,所有的互變異構體 通過本發明提供》另外,本文所公開的化合物可以是未溶劑化的和通過藥 學上可接收的試劑(例如水、乙醇等等)進行溶劑化的形式。一般來講, 所述溶劑化的形式等同於未溶劑化的形式。Q The term "heteroaryl" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to a 3 to 7 membered unsaturated heteromonocyclic ring, or a slightly monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring system in which at least one fused ring is aromatic. Containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, S and N. In a particular embodiment, the heteroaryl will contain from 5 to 7 carbon atoms. The term also refers to a fused polycyclic ring system in which a heterocyclic ring is fused to an aromatic ring wherein the heteroaryl ring is fused to other heteroaryl rings, wherein the heteroaryl ring is fused to a heterocycloalkyl group, or wherein the heteroaryl ring and ring are fused. The base is slightly combined. Examples of the hetero group include β-pyrrolyl, pirolidol, miso, hydrazino, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl, pyranyl, Furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, benzodiazepine, isothiazolyl, fluorenyl, iso-β-decyl, °5丨°Qin, Benzene-flavored β-sodium, sulfinyl, iso-indolyl, aboline, sulphate, sulphonyl, benzotriazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzopyran Base, phenylpropionazolyl, oxadioxalyl, benzothiazole, benzothiadiazine, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, chromone, oxaphthalene, benzo " Bisyl, tetrahydro of aryl, tetrahydroindenyl, tetrahydroisoindolyl, thienopyrimidinyl, furopyridinyl, pyrrolopyridyl, etc. Tricyclic heterocyclic group sleepy 18 200924772 Example Including the base, stupid silk (benzi homogenate, light Wei, dibenzo-based) biting group, phenanthryl, oxime, etc. The terms "heterocyclic," and "heterocyclic" as used herein. , exchangeable, in separate By binding is meant a saturated, partially saturated or fully unsaturated monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic brinic group comprising at least one heteroatom as a member of a ring, wherein each of said heteroatoms may be independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen oxides and sulfur In a particular embodiment, the heterocyclic pendant includes i to 4 heteroatoms as members of the ring. In further embodiments, the heterocyclic alkyl group comprises from 1 to 2 heteroatoms as a ring. In a particular embodiment, the heterocycloalkyl group comprises from 3 to 8 heteroatoms in each ring. In a further embodiment, the heterocyclic filaments comprise 3 to 3 in each ring. In the additional embodiment, the heterocyclic alkyl group includes 5 to 6 heteroatoms in each ring. "Heterocyclic alkyl" and "heterocyclic" include milled, sulfoxide, tertiary nitrogen. a N-oxide of a member ring, and a carbon ring fused and benzo fused system. Additionally, the two terms also include systems wherein the heterocycle is fused to an aryl group, as described herein, or with The heterocyclic group is fused. Examples of the heterocyclic group include aziridine, 0-butyridyl, 1,3-benzodioxole Alkenyl, dihydroisoindolyl, dihydroisoquinolyl, dihydroisomeric 1# base, dihydro benzodioxin, dihydro [1,3] 嗔峻 [4,5 7]" Ratio of decyl, benzoxanthyl, bishydroindolyl, dihydropyridinyl, 1,3-dioxyl, 1,4-dioxyl, 1,3-dioxolane a base, an isoindoline, a morpholinyl group, a fluorene group, a pyridyl group, a tetrahydropyridyl group, an acridinyl group, a thio-allinyl group, etc. The heterocyclic group may be optionally selected. Substituted, unless specifically prohibited. The term "mercapto" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to two amino groups joined by a single bond, such as -NN-. The term "hydroxy" as used herein is used alone or in combination. The term "hydroxyalkyl" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to a hydroxy group attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkyl group. 200924772 The term "imino" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to =N_. The term "iminohydroxy" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to =n(〇h) and 吟~ The phrase "in the main chain" refers to the longest continuous chain or carbon atom _, which is One point is attached to any of the formulas described herein. The term "isocyanoquinone" refers to an -NCO group. The term "isothiocyanato," refers to a _NCS group. The term "atomic straight chain" refers to the longest straight chain of an atom, independently selected from carbon 'nitrogen, gas, and sulfur. The term "lower" is used alone or in combination Unless otherwise specified, it is meant to contain from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The term "lower, aryl", when used alone or in combination, refers to phenyl or naphthyl, which may be optionally substituted as described herein. a lower fresh base, when used alone or in combination, refers to a monocyclic heterocyclic ring containing a five or six membered ring, wherein one to four of the members may be heteroatoms selected from 0, s and fluorene or 2) bicyclic The aryl group wherein each fused ring includes a five- or six-membered ring, includes one to four heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of 0, S and fluorene. The term "lower cyclofilament" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to a monocycloalkyl group having a three to six membered ring. Lower cycloalkyl groups can be unsaturated. Examples of lower cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropylcyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. The term "lower heterocyclic compound" as used herein, alone or in combination, refers to a monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a three to six membered ring. The cycloalkyl group, one to four of which may be a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, s and osmium. Examples of the lower heterocyclic thiol group include a fluorenyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, a pyrazolidinyl group, an acridinyl group, and the like. And a morpholinyl group. The lower heterocycloalkyl group may be unsaturated. The term "lower amino group" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, means _Nrr', wherein R and R, independently 20 200924772, are selected from hydrogen. , lower calcining groups and lower calcining groups, any of which may be optionally substituted. Further, R and R of the lower amino group may be bonded to a five- or six-membered heterocycloalkyl group, each of which can be optionally substituted. The term "thioacetal" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, refers to an RS-group, wherein R is as defined herein. The term "Jingji" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, means -N〇2. The term oxygen or "oxa" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, means _ 〇 ^ 3 The term "oxo" as used herein is used alone or in combination. The term "perhaioaikoxy" as used herein, refers to an alkoxy group in which all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atom, either alone or in combination. The term "perhaloaikyi" as used herein. When used alone or in combination, refers to a sapon group in which all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by a drawn atom. The terms "acid salt", "supply acid" and "base" as used herein, refer to the 4 〇 311 group when used alone or in combination. And its negative example, because sulfonic acid is used for salt formation. The term "sulfanyl" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, means that the term "sulfinyl" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, means "(). The term "continuous base" as used herein refers to _$(〇)2_, alone or in combination. δδ'Ή-ammonium sulfonate, refers to the RS(=0)2NR'- group, wherein amps and Hans, as defined herein. The term "S-ammoxime" refers to an OSH^NRR' group, wherein as defined herein. The terms "thia" and "thio" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refer to each group or ether 'where oxygen is replaced by sulfur. The oxidized derivative of the thio group ( That is, sulfinyl and fluorenyl are included within the definition of thia or thio. The term "thiol" as used herein, when used alone or in combination, refers to a -SH group. 21 200924772 The term " "Thiocarbonyl" includes thioaldehyde-C(S)H and a combined C(S)- group, alone or in combination. The term '*Ν-thioamino group' refers to R〇C(S) An NR,- group, wherein R and R' are as defined herein. The term "oxime-thiocarbamyl" refers to a -C(S)NRR, group, wherein R and R' are as defined herein. The term "thiocyanate" refers to a -CNS group. The term "trihalomethoxy" refers to an X3CO- group wherein X is a halogen. The term "trisubstituted nonylalkyl" as used herein, when taken alone or in combination, is substituted with a triple free valency group, the substituents being given under the definition of a substituted amino group herein. Examples include triterpene.矽alkyl, tert-butyldimethylformamidinyl, triphenylcarbenyl, etc. Any definition herein may be used in conjunction with other definitions to indicate a composite structural group. By agreement, the back of any such definition The unit is attached to the parent moiety. For example, a complex group alkylamino group represents an alkyl linkage attached to the parent moiety through an amino group, and the term alkoxyalkyl refers to an oxy group attached to the parent molecular moiety through a siloxane group. When defined as "null," it means that the group does not exist. 〇 The term "optionally substituted" means that the aforementioned group may or may not be substituted. When substituted, the substituent of the "optionally substituted" group may include, without limitation, one or more substituents which, when taken alone or in combination, are independently selected from the group consisting of the following groups or a group of a particular specified series Group: lower alkyl lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkanol, lower heteroalkyl, lower heterocycloalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower homodentate Base, lower homodentate alkoxy, lower ring, phenyl, aryl, aryloxy, lower alkoxy, lower i alkoxy, oxo, lower alkoxy, carbonyl, carboxyl, lower alkane Carbonyl group, lower carboxy ester, lower decylamino group 22 200924772 "b〇xamido", cyano group, hydrogen, dentate, thiol, amino lower grade aminoarylamino group, aryl group, nitro group, thiol, lower order wire Sulfur, low-grade self-sulfenyl sulphur low-grade all-tooth sulphur-based sulphur, aryl sulphur, sulphuric acid vinegar, hepta, trisubstituted methyl ketone, n3, SH, _, c (〇) cH3, c〇2CH3, 2 bite Based on 1 基 ° 夫 喃 、, lower urethane and lower urea. Two substituents can be attached to form a zero To a three-, five-, six-, or seven-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, for example, to form a dioxane or an ethylene standard dioxygen. The optionally substituted base circle may be unsubstituted (eg, -CH2CH3), completely Substituted (eg, _CF2CF3), monosubstituted (eg, even CH2F) or any grade of substitution between a complete substitution and a monosubstituted (eg, (8). When no substitution conditions are stated, 'arms and filaments #纹“substituted, when, specifically refers to the substitution H, additionally 'different optional substituents for a particular moiety are as desired; in some cases, the optional substitution is defined as the following phrase Optionally, where β is used alone and without a digital indication, unless otherwise defined, the term R or R, refers to a moiety selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, silk, cyclofilament, heterofilament, aryl, Heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted with any fine oxime. Such "R," M is understood to be optionally substituted as defined herein. Whether or not the R group has a digital designation, including R, R, and Rn © (where n = (l, 2, 3, ... η)), each R group, each substitution The radical and each term should be understood to be independent of the other groups in the selected group. Any variable, substituent or term (eg, aryl 'heterocycle, R, etc.) should occur more than once in a formula or non-patent structure. The definition of each occurrence is independent of the definition at every other occurrence. Those skilled in the art will further appreciate that a particular group may be attached to the parent molecule or may occupy at either end of the listed chain group. Thus, by way of example only, an asymmetric group such as €(〇)1^(11)_ can be attached to the parent moiety on a carbon or nitrogen atom. Asymmetric centers are present in the disclosed compounds. These centers are indicated by the designation of the substituents in the chiral sub-box by the symbol "R" or "s" according to 23 200924772. It is to be understood that the invention includes all stereochemically isomeric forms, including diastereomeric enantiomers and epimers, as well as d.isomeric n and 1,4-(tetra) and mixtures thereof. The compound _ xiang body (four) body can be synthesized by commercially available raw materials containing chiral centers, or prepared by separation or recrystallization of a mixture of corresponding product products. The separation method includes chromatographic techniques and direct chromatography through a chiral column. The corresponding body or any other suitable method known in the art is isolated. The starting compounds of a particular stereochemical nature are either commercially available or can be made or solved by techniques well known in the art. Additionally, the compounds disclosed herein may be geometric isomers. The invention includes all cis, trans, syn, anti, ipsilateral (E) and ipsilateral (z) isomers, and the appropriate mixtures thereof. Additionally, the compounds may be tautomers, and all tautomers are provided by the present invention. Additionally, the compounds disclosed herein may be unsolvated and pharmaceutically acceptable (eg, water, ethanol, etc.) The solvated form is carried out. Generally, the solvated form is equivalent to the unsolvated form.
術語“鍵”指在兩個原子或兩個部分之間的共價鍵,當原子被鍵連接 時’鍵被視為較大亞結構的一部分。除非特定說明,鍵可以是單鍵、雙鍵 或三健。在所繪的分子中的兩個原子間的短劃線表示在該位置上可以存在 或不存在另外的鍵。 本文所述的術έ§·疾病大趙上指同義的’且在使用時可與術語“病症,, 和“狀態如在醫學條件下)交換,其全部術語反映了人體或動物體的異常 狀態或其損害的正常機能,所述術語被典型地通過區別體征和症狀來證 明,且引起人或動物遭受縮短的生命延續時間或降低的生命品質。 術語“聯合治療”指施用兩種或更多種治療劑來治療本文所述的治療狀 態或疾病。這種施用包括以大量同時存在的方式施用這些治療劑,例如具 24 200924772 有設定比例或多種的活性成分單一膠囊、針對每種活性成分的分開的膠 囊。另外,這種施用也包括在順序的方式使用每種類型的治療劑。在每種 情況下’治療方法將在本文所述的狀態或疾病中提供藥物聯用的有益效應。 本文所使用的“iNOS抑制劑’’指針對iNOS活性的IC5Q不大於約100 μΜ 和典型地不大於約50 μΜ的化合物’其在下文大體敍述的iN〇s測定中測 量。“ICso”是減少酶活性(例如iNOS)至最大水準的一半的抑制劑的濃度。 發現本發明所公開的化合物表現出對於iNOS的抑制作用。在特定的實施例 ^ 中,化合物表現出針對iNOS的EC?0不大於約1〇 μΜ ;在進一步的實施例 中,化合物將表現出針對iNOS的EC%不大於約5 μΜ ;在另外的進一步的 實施例中’化合物將表現出針對iNOS的EQ0不大於約1μΜ;在另外的進 一步的實施例中’化合物將表現出針對iNOS的EC50不大於約200 ηΜ,在 下文大體敍述的iNOS測定中測量。 短語“治療有效”確定在所述疾病或病症的治療中所使用的活性成分的 量。該量將獲得減少或消除所述疾病或病症的目的^ 術語“治療可接受”指適合用於與患者的組織接觸且無異常毒性、刺激 〇 和過敏反應的化合物(或鹽、前藥、互變異構體、兩性離子形式等),其等 量于合理的有益/危險比例’及其預期的使用是有效的。 按本文所使用,引用患者的“治療’’指包括預防。所述術語“患者,,指包 括人在内的所有的動物❶患者的例子包括人、牛、狗、貓、羊、豬和兔子。 優選地,所述患者為人。 術語則藥指在體内更有活性的化合物β本文所公開的某些化合物可 以作為爾藥存d Hydmtysis in Drug andPmdmgMetabolism: Chemist^ Biochemistry, and Enzymology (Testa, Bernard and Mayer, Joachim M. 25 200924772The term "bond" refers to a covalent bond between two atoms or two moieties that are considered part of a larger substructure when the atoms are bonded by a bond. Unless otherwise specified, the key can be a single key, a double key, or a triple key. A dashed line between two atoms in the depicted molecule indicates that there may or may not be additional bonds at that position. The term "disease" as used herein refers to the synonymous 'and can be used interchangeably with the terms "condition," and "state as in medical conditions", all of which reflect the abnormal state of the human or animal body. Or its normal function of damage, the term is typically demonstrated by distinguishing between signs and symptoms, and causing a human or animal to suffer a shortened life duration or reduced quality of life. The term "combination therapy" refers to the administration of two or more therapeutic agents to treat a therapeutic state or disease as described herein. Such administration involves the administration of these therapeutic agents in a large number of co-existing manners, e.g., a single capsule having a defined ratio or plurality of active ingredients, having separate capsules for each active ingredient. Additionally, such administration also includes the use of each type of therapeutic agent in a sequential manner. In each case the treatment will provide a beneficial effect of the drug combination in the state or disease described herein. As used herein, "iNOS inhibitor" refers to a compound having an IC5Q of iNOS activity of no greater than about 100 μΜ and typically no greater than about 50 μΜ, which is measured in the iN〇s assay generally described below. “ICso” is reduced The concentration of the enzyme activity (e.g., iNOS) to half the maximum level of inhibitor. The compounds disclosed herein are found to exhibit inhibition of iNOS. In a particular embodiment, the compound exhibits EC?0 for iNOS. Greater than about 1 μμΜ; in further embodiments, the compound will exhibit an EC% of no greater than about 5 μΜ for iNOS; in still further embodiments, the compound will exhibit an EQ0 of no greater than about 1 μΜ for iNOS; In still further embodiments 'the compound will exhibit an EC50 of no greater than about 200 η 针对 for iNOS, as measured in the iNOS assay generally described below. The phrase "therapeutically effective" is determined in the treatment of the disease or condition. The amount of active ingredient used. This amount will achieve the purpose of reducing or eliminating the disease or condition. The term "therapeuticly acceptable" means suitable for use in contact with the tissue of a patient. Compounds (or salts, prodrugs, tautomers, zwitterionic forms, etc.) that are free of abnormal toxicity, irritation, and allergic reactions, are equally effective at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio' and their intended use. As used herein, reference to a patient's "treatment" refers to prevention. The term "patient," refers to all animal sputum patients including humans, including humans, cows, dogs, cats, sheep, pigs, and rabbits. Preferably, the patient is a human. More Active Compounds β Certain compounds disclosed herein can be used as Drugs in Hydmtysis in Drug and Pmdmg Metabolism: Chemist^ Biochemistry, and Enzymology (Testa, Bernard and Mayer, Joachim M. 25 200924772
Wiley-VHCA,Zurich,Switzerland 2003)中敍述。本文所述的化合物的前藥指 所述化合物的結構修飾的形式,所述前藥在生理條件下易於經過化學變化 而提供所述化合物。另外,前藥能夠在體外環境中通過化學或生物化學方 法轉化為所述化合物。例如,當與適當的酵或化學試劑一起放置在透皮貼 劑記憶體時,前藥能夠緩慢地轉化為所述化合物。前藥經常是有用的,是 因為在某些情況下,其可以比所述化合物或母體藥物更容易施用。例如, 匕們通過口服給藥是可以生物利用的’而所述母體藥物不能。所述前藥也 可以在藥物組合物中比所述母體藥物具有更好的溶解度。更多種類的前藥 衍生物在本領域中是已知的,例如依賴於前藥的水解裂解或氧化啟動的那 些衍生物。例如,無限定地,前藥是以一種酯(“前藥”)來施用的,但其隨 後代謝水解為羧酸,即活性物質。另外的例子包括化合物的肽基衍生物。Described in Wiley-VHCA, Zurich, Switzerland 2003). Prodrugs of the compounds described herein refer to structurally modified forms of the compounds which are readily chemically altered under physiological conditions to provide the compounds. Additionally, prodrugs can be converted to the compounds by chemical or biochemical methods in an in vitro environment. For example, a prodrug can be slowly converted to the compound when placed in a transdermal patch memory with a suitable leaver or chemical reagent. Prodrugs are often useful because, in some cases, they can be administered more readily than the compound or parent drug. For example, they are bioavailable by oral administration and the parent drug is not. The prodrug may also have a better solubility in the pharmaceutical composition than the parent drug. A wider variety of prodrug derivatives are known in the art, such as those derivatives which rely on hydrolytic cleavage or oxidative initiation of prodrugs. For example, without limitation, a prodrug is administered as an ester ("prodrug"), but it is subsequently metabolically hydrolyzed to a carboxylic acid, i.e., an active substance. Further examples include peptidyl derivatives of the compounds.
本文公開的化合物能夠以治療上可接受的鹽的形式存在。本發明包括 上述化合物的鹽的形式’包括酸加成鹽(add addition salt)。適合的鹽包括 以有機酸或無機酸所形成的鹽。這樣的酸加成鹽正常來講是藥學上可接受 的。然而’非藥學上可接受的鹽的鹽可以用於製備和純化所討論的化合物。 也可形成域加成鹽(basic addition salt) ’其是藥學上可接受的。對於鹽的製 備和還擇的良完整的錄Μ ,參照 Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties,Selection, and Use (Stahl, P. Heinrich. Wiley-VCHA, Zurich, Switzerland, 2002) ° 本文使用的術語“治療上可接受的鹽”代表本文所公開的化合物的鹽或 兩性離子形式,其是水溶性或油溶性的或者可分散的及按本文所定義的治 療上可接受的。所述鹽能夠在化合物的最終分離及純化中製備,或單獨地 通過游離域形式的適合的化合物與適合的酸的反應代表性的酸加成鹽包 括醋酸鹽、已二酸鹽、藻朊酸鹽、L-抗壞血酸、天冬氨酸酯 '苯甲酸鹽、 26 200924772 苯績酸鹽(苯續酸鹽)、重疏酿m $酸孤、丁酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、檸檬The compounds disclosed herein can exist in the form of a therapeutically acceptable salt. The present invention includes the form of the salt of the above compound 'including an add addition salt. Suitable salts include those formed with organic or inorganic acids. Such acid addition salts are normally pharmaceutically acceptable. However, salts of 'non-pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be used in the preparation and purification of the compounds in question. A basic addition salt can also be formed which is pharmaceutically acceptable. For the preparation of salts and the selection of well-prepared records, refer to Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use (Stahl, P. Heinrich. Wiley-VCHA, Zurich, Switzerland, 2002). The term "therapeutic" is used herein. Accepted salts" represent salts or zwitterionic forms of the compounds disclosed herein which are water soluble or oil soluble or dispersible and are therapeutically acceptable as defined herein. The salt can be prepared in the final isolation and purification of the compound, or by reaction of a suitable compound in a free domain form with a suitable acid, representative acid addition salts including acetate, adipic acid, alginic acid Salt, L-ascorbic acid, aspartate 'benzoate, 26 200924772 phenyl acid salt (benzoate), heavy fermentation m $ acid orphan, butyrate, camphorate, camphor sulfonate ,lemon
酸鹽、—每糖酸鹽、甲酸睡、?1:+π A τ酸孤延胡索酸、龍膽酸鹽、戊二酸鹽、甘油磷 酸鹽、乙醇酸鹽、半硫酸睡、电 〇 毁孤庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、苯醯胺基醋酸鹽、氫氯化 物氫氯化物氫峨化物、2_經己基續酸鹽(經乙基續酸鹽)、乳酸鹽、馬 來酸I丙—酸鹽、DL-扁桃酸鹽、⑶三甲基苯雜鹽、甲續酸鹽、,亞 萘基喊鹽、煙贿丙摘:、2•萘俩鹽、草酸鹽、雙萘水楊酸鹽、果朦酸 鹽(pectinate)、過硫酸鹽、3_笨基丙酸鹽(3 phenyipr〇pri〇nate)、碳鱗酸鹽、 古味酸鹽、特戊酸鹽、丙酸鹽、焦谷氨酸鹽、號_鹽、績酸鹽、酒石酸Acid salt, every sugar acid salt, formic acid, sleep? 1:+π A τ acid solanic acid, gentisate, glutarate, glycerol phosphate, glycolate, hemisulfate, electrolysis, ortho-heptanoate, hexanoate, benzoguanamine acetate , hydrochloride hydrogen chloride hydroquinone, 2_hexyl citrate (ethyl ethyl citrate), lactate, maleic acid I propionate, DL-mandelate, (3) trimethylbenzene Hetero-salt, carboxylate, naphthyl-salt salt, cigarette bribery: 2, naphthalene salt, oxalate, di-naphthyl salicylate, pectinate, persulfate, 3_Pyrylpropionate (3 phenyipr〇pri〇nate), carbamate, quaternary acid salt, pivalate, propionate, pyroglutamate, _salt, acid salt, tartaric acid
鹽、L-酒石酸鹽、三氣醋酸鹽、三敦醋酸鹽、麟酸鹽、谷氨酸、重碳酸鹽、 對甲苯續雜(P·甲科_)和十—雜。赚,_所細的化合物的 域基能夠被季銨化,所使用的基團如下:甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基的氣化 物、邊化物和蛾化物;二曱基、二乙基、二丁基和而戊基的硫酸鹽;癸基、 乙基、丙基和留醇基的氣化物、溴化物和碘化物以及苯甲基和苯乙基的溴 化物。能夠用來形成治療上可接收的加成鹽的酸的例子包括無機酸例如鹽 酸、氫溴酸、硫酸和磷酸以及有機酸例如草酸、馬來酸、琥珀酸和檸檬酸。 通過所述化合物與驗土金屬或驗土金屬離子的配位(coordination)也能夠 形成鹽。因此,本發明涉及所公開的化合物的鈉、鉀、鎂和鈣鹽,等等。 在化合物的最終分離和純化中通過羧基與下列適合的域反應製備域加 成鹽:氫氧化物、碳酸鹽或金屬陽離子的重碳酸鹽或者氨水或有機伯、仲 或叔胺。所述治療可接受的鹽的陽離子包括鋰、鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂和銘’以 及無毒的季胺陽離子例如銨、四甲銨、四乙銨、甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、 三乙胺、二乙胺、乙胺、三丁胺、吡啶、N,N-二曱基苯胺’化甲基"瓜咬、 Ν·甲基嗎啉、二環己胺、普魯卡因、二苄胺、Ν,Ν·二苯基苯乙胺、1-二苯 27 200924772 經甲胺和N,N’c节乙稀二胺4他用於域加成鹽形成的代表性的有機胺包 括乙二胺茶驗、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、β瓜咬和呢唤。 儘管本發明的化合物作為原料化學品(rawchemical)而施用,其也可 能作為制藥配方。因此,本文提供的制藥配方,其包括一個或多個本發明 公開的特定的化合物或一個或多個藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、前藥、醯胺或 其溶劑化物,還包括一個或多個其藥學上可接受的載體和任選地一個或多 個其他的治療成分。所述載體必須與劑型(f〇rmulati〇n)的其他成分相配伍 且對其受者無害,從這個意義上講,所述截體是“可接受的,,。適合的劑型取 決於所選的給藥途徑。如果在本領域中適合和已知,可以使用任何公知的 〇 技術載體和輔料,例如在scjences中。本文所 A開的樂物組合物可以用本領域中任何公知的方法,例如通過常規的方 法:混合、溶解、糠衣製造、研磨、乳化、裝膠囊、結合包埋(entrapping) 或壓縮過程》 所述劑型包括那些適合的口服的、非腸道的(包括皮下的、皮内的、 肌内的、靜脈的、節間的和趙内的)、腹膜内的、轉化钻液質的、經皮的、 直腸的和局部的(包括皮的、口腔的、舌下的和眼内的)給藥,儘管最適 〇 合的給藥麵可以取決於例如受者餘態和献。所述_可以枝地形 成單位劑型及可以通過藥學領域内所公知的任何方法製備。典型地這些 方法包括使本發明的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、醋、酿胺、前藥或溶 劑化物(“活性成分”)與構成一個或多個配合劑的載體締合(讓_〇η) 的步驟。一般來講,所述製劑的製備是通過均勻地其緊密地使活性成分與 液體載體或精細分佈的固體載體或其兩者締合,如果有必要,使所述產品 製成所需的劑型。 28 200924772 適合於口服給藥的本文所公開的化合物的劑型可以是分離的單位例如 膠囊、扁膠囊或片劑,其每個單位包含預設量的活性成分;例如粉末或顆 粒;例如在水液或非水液中的溶液或混懸液;或例如水包油液體乳膠或油 包水液體乳膠。所述活性成分也可是大丸劑、藥糖劑或泥膏劑。 能夠口服使用的藥物製劑包括片劑、明膠製成的推入配合(pushOfit) 膠囊以及明膠和可塑劑(例如甘油或山梨醇)製成的軟密封膠囊。片劑可 由壓縮或塑型製造’任選地具有一種或多種配合劑。壓制片劑可以由在適 0 合的機器上壓縮所述活性成分(為自由流動的形態例如粉末或顆粒)任選 地與枯合劑、惰性稀釋劑或者潤滑劑、表面活性劑或分散劑混合在一起。 模壓片可以由在適合的機器中塑制所述粉末狀的化合物和惰性液體稀釋劑 的混合物來製造β片劑可以任選地被包衣或刻痕以及可以被配製來提供所 述有效成分的緩釋或控釋。所有的口服劑型的劑量應該適合於該給藥方 法。所述推入配合膠囊能夠含有所述有效成分,且混合有填充劑例如乳糖、 枯合劑例如殿粉和/或潤滑劑例如滑石粉或硬脂酸錢以及任選地穩定劑。在 軟膠囊中’所述活性成分可鱗解在雜齡適#驗體巾,例如脂肪油、 © 絲^似液縣乙二醇。另外,可轉加穩定劑。糖㈣(dragee)核可 以適當地包衣。為該目的,可以使賊縮糖雜,其可以任選地含有阿拉 伯膠、滑石粉 '聚乙稀轉細、聚缓乙稀凝膠聚乙二醇和,或二氧化欽、 漆溶液以及適合的有機試劑或溶劑混合物。染料或色素可以添加到所述片 劑或糖鋪包衣巾,為了#戰標示活性化合物的不同組合的特徵。 所述化〇物可以製成非經腸給藥的劑型其可通過注釋例如通過彈丸 注射或連輪注。注_财崎成單__如在安賴中或在多劑量 包裝中,和保護劑-起加入。所述組合物可以在油或水載想中形成混懸液、 29 200924772 ^液或乳狀液以及可以含有g&方試_彳如麟劑穩定劑和/或分散劑。 所述劑型可以置於單位劑量或多劑量包裝中,例如密封的安瓶瓶和藥瓶, 以及可以赠末形式或在冷錄_(健綠的)條件下雜其僅需 要在使用前立即加人無菌液體倾,例如鹽水或滅菌注射用水。臨時注射 溶液和混可以由前面所述_的無_末、顆粒和片劑製備。 對於非經腸給藥法的劑型包括活性成分的水的和非水的(油的)無菌 注射溶液’其可以&含抗氧化劑、緩衝劑、硫雙二氯紛和溶質其使所述 劑型等滲透於職受者的錢;職_還包含含㈣浮劑和增麵的水 的和非水的無g混懸ϋ合的親脂的溶劑或載體包含脂肪齡丨如麻油< 〇 合成脂肪酸酯例如油酸乙酯或甘油三酯或脂質體。水性注射劑混懸液可以 包含增加其粘性的物質,例如羧甲基纖維素鈉、山梨醇或右旋糖酐。任選 地,所述混懸劑也可以包含適合的穩定劑或增加所述化合物的溶解度的試 劑來製備1¾度濃溶液。 除前述的劑型外’所述化合物也可以配製成存館劑型。這樣的長效劑 型可以植入(例如皮下或肌内)或肌肉注射來給藥。例如,因此所述化合 物可以用下列化合物來配製:適合的聚合或疏水物質(例如在可接受的油 0 中的乳劑)或離子交換樹脂,或例如略溶的衍生物、或例如略溶的鹽。 對於口腔或舌下給藥’所述組合物可以製成按照常規方法進行配製的 片劑、糖錠(lozenge)、軟錠劑(pastille)或凝膠劑》這樣的組合物可以在 口味基於例如蔗糖和阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膝(tragacanth)的情況下包含所述活 性成分。 所述化合物也可以在配製成直腸給藥的劑型,例如栓劑或保留灌腸 劑,例如含有常規栓劑基質如可哥脂、聚乙二醇或其他甘油酯。 30 200924772 本文公開的特定的化合物可以局給藥,其是通過非全身給藥。其包括 將所公開的化合物應用到表皮或口腔前庭以及將所述化合物滴入進耳朵、 眼睛和鼻子,以便所述化合物不能顯著地進入血流。相反,全身給藥指口 腔、靜脈、腹膜内和肌内給藥。 外用的適合的劑型包括液體或半液體製劑,其適用於通過皮膚性炎症 部位的滲透,例如凝膠劑、搽劑、洗劑、乳膏、軟膏或甘草酒,以積適合 於向眼睛、耳朵或鼻子給藥的滴劑。所述用於外用的活性成分的施用可以 ¢) 包括例如劑型的0.001%到10% W/W (重量)。在特定實施例中,所述活性成 分可以包括10% w/w那麼多。在其他實施例中,其可以包括少於5% w/w。 在特定實施例中,所述活性成分可以包括2% w/w到5% w/w。在其他實施 例中,其可以包括劑型的〇 1%到1%w/w。 局部或經皮給藥的凝膠劑一般包括揮發性溶劑的混合物、非揮發性溶 劑和水。在特定的實施例中,所述緩衝溶劑系統的揮發性溶劑組分可以包 括低級(C1-C6)烷基醇、低級烷基乙二醇和低級乙二醇聚合物。在就進一 步的實施例中,所述揮發性溶劑是乙醇。所述揮發性溶劑組分被認為作用 © 為滲透促進劑,儘管在其揮發時也提供冷卻的作用。所述緩衝液溶劑系統 的非揮發試劑部分選自低級烯基醇和低級乙二醇聚合物。在特定的實施例 中,使用丙二醇。非揮發試劑對揮發試劑進行脫麥且減小所述緩衝溶劑系 統的蒸氣壓。該非揮發溶劑組分以及所述揮發溶劑的量由藥物化合物或所 使用的藥物來確定。當所述系統中的非揮發溶劑太少,所述藥物組合物可 由於揮發溶劑的蒸發而結晶,儘管其過量可導致由於藥物從溶劑混合物中 釋放太少所致的生物利用度的損失。所述緩衝溶劑系統的緩衝組分可選自 本領域通常所使用的任何緩衝系;在特定實施例中使用水。成分的通常的 31 200924772 比例為約20%的非揮發溶劑、約40%的揮發溶劑和約4〇%的水。能夠加入 到所述外用組分中的外用原料有幾種。其包括但不限於螯合劑和膠凝劑。 適合的膠凝劑包括當不限於半合成纖維素衍生物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素) 和合成聚合物以及化妝劑。 洗劑包括那些適合應用於皮膚和眼睛的。洗眼液可以包含任選地包括 殺菌劑的無菌水溶液,可以用類似於製備滴劑的方法來製備。應用於皮膚 的洗劑和搽劑也可包括快速乾燥和冷卻皮膚的試劑,例如酒精或丙闕,和/ 或增濕劑例如甘油或者諸如蓖麻油或花生油的油。 乳劑、軟膏劑或糊劑是所述活性成分的外用的半固體劑型。其可以通 〇 過單獨或在溶液、水混紐或非核體巾,在適合的機雜助下將細敏 分散或粉末狀的所述活性成分與油性或非油性基質混合。所述基質可以包 括烴例如硬、軟或賴的錢、甘油、蜂壤、金屬皂;㈣;天然來源的 油例如杏仁、玉$、花生、Ε麻或撖稅油;羊毛脂或其衍生物或者脂肪酸 例如硬脂酸或油酸及醇例如丙二醇或錄凝膠。所述可跳合有任何 適合的表明活性劑例如陰離子、陽離子或非例子表面活性劑例如其山梨坦 醋或聚氧乙_生物。細如天織膠、纖維讀生物或域原_ 如二氧化矽矽酸鹽,和其他組分例如羊毛脂,也可包含其中。 滴劑可包括無菌水性或油性溶液或混懸劑,可通過將所述活性成分溶 解在適合的水溶液中來製備,所述水溶液溶解由殺細菌劑和/或真菌劑和/ 或任何其他適合輪制,在蚊的實細巾包括表面活性劑嘴形成的 /令液隨後通舰;、轉移至適合的容肖巾,該容被密封及通 過同壓滅S或在98-100 C下保持半小時的方法來滅另外,所述溶液可 以通過過濾來滅菌以及通過無菌操作轉移至容器内。在所述滴劑中適合於 32 200924772 内容物殺細菌劑和/或真菌劑的例子是硝酸苯汞或醋酸鹽(0.002〇/〇)、笨紮氣 錄(0.01%)和氣己啶(〇.〇1%)。用於製備油性溶液的適合的溶劑包括甘油、 烯酒精和丙二醇。 在口中外用(例如向頰或舌下)的劑型包括包含所述活性成分、基於 例如蔗糖和阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膠的口味的糖錠,以及包含所述活性成分、基 於明膠和甘油或蔗糖和阿拉伯璆的錠劑。 對於吸入的劑型,化合物通過下列方式釋放:吹入器、喷霧加壓包或 © 其他方便的釋放喷霧劑的方法。加壓包可以包含適合的喷射劑例如二氣二 氟甲烷、三氣氟甲烷、二氯四氟乙烷、二氧化碳或其他適合的氣體。至於 加壓氣溶膠,所述劑量單位可以通過提供閥門來釋放測定的量的方法而確 疋。另外,對於吸入給藥或吸入劑,根據本發明的化合物可以製成乾燥粉 末組分的形式,例如所述化合物的粉末混合物和適合的粉末基質例如乳糖 或澱粉《所述粉末組分可製成單位劑量形式,例如膠囊、藥筒、明膠或泡 罩包裝,通過這些所述粉末可以在吸入器或吹入器的協助下施用。 優選的單位劑量劑型包括有效劑量,如下文所述’或其適當的有效成 © 分的分量。 應該理解的是,對於所討論的劑型,除了上述的配料,上述劑型可以 包括其他本領域中的常規的試劑,例如那些適合於口服給藥的劑型可包含 調味劑。 化合物可以口服給藥或以每天αι到5〇〇mg/kg _量通過注射給藥。 所述承韻劑量範圍大約從5mg到以天。在單體單位中提供的片劑或其他 規格的形式可以適宜地含有在棚量有_—種衫種一定量的化合物或 者同樣的複合’例如,含有5mg到·ng的單元,财油版g到2〇〇mg。 33 200924772 與所述載體結合而產生單劑量形式的活性成分的量根據治療主體和特 定給藥方式而變化。 所述化合物能夠異各種方式施用,例如口服或通過注射。所述施用給 患者的化合物的精確量是隨從醫師的責任β對於特定患者的特定劑量水準 將取決於多種因素,包括施用的特定化合物的活性、年齡、體重、一般健 康、性別、飲食、給藥時間、給藥途徑、排泄速率、藥物聯用、所治療的 精確的病症以及所治療的適應症或狀態的嚴重度。給藥途徑也根據所述狀 態及其嚴重度變化。 在特定的例子中,適合施用至少一種所述化合物(或藥學上可接受的 〇 鹽、酯或其前藥)以及與其結合的另一種治療劑❶僅通過實施例的方法, 如果接受一種所述化合物的患者所引發的一種副作用是高血壓,則與所述 初始治療劑聯合施用的應該是抗高血壓劑。或者,僅通過實施例中的方法, 本文所述化合物的作用可以通過施用佐劑而加強(即,佐劑本身僅具有最 小的治療作用,但與另一種治療劑聯合使用,對於患者的全部的治療作用 被提高了)。或者’僅通過實施例的方法,通過聯合施用本文所述的化合物 的一種與也具有治療益處的另一種治療劑(其也包括治療方案),患者的得 0 到的益處也可提高。僅通過實施例的方法,在包括施用本文所述化合物的 一種的針對糖尿病的治療中,提供另一種對於糖尿病的治療劑也可使治療 益處提高。無論如何’無論所治療的疾病、病症或狀態’患者所得到的全 部益處可簡單地為兩種治療劑或患者可得到協同益處。 可能的聯合治療的特定的、非限制性的例子包括使用本發明的化合物 以及:a)皮質激素包括二丙酸倍他米松(增強的和非增強的)、戊酸倍他 米松、丙酸氯倍米松、雙醋二氟拉松、丙酸鹵倍他索、安西奈德、地西倍 34 200924772 他米松(dexosimethasone)、氟輕鬆丙酮奈德(fluocinolone acetononide)、 氟輕鬆、哈西奈德(halocinonide)特戊酸氯可托龍和氟羥可舒松;b)非甾 體抗炎樂包括雙氣芬酸、萌基布洛芬和β比羅昔康;肌松藥及其與其他試 劑的聯合,包括環苯紮林、巴氯芬、環苯紮林/利多卡因、巴氣芬/環苯紮林 和環苯紮林/利多卡因/嗣基布洛芬;d)麻醉劑及其與其他試劑的聯合,包 括利多卡因、利多卡因/去氧_D_葡萄糖(抗病毒)、丙胺卡因和恩納乳劑[局 部麻醉藥的低共熔混合物(2.5%利多卡因和2.5%丙胺卡因;乳劑,其中油 〇 相疋利多卡因和丙胺卡因重量1:1比例的低共熔混合物。該低共熔混合物具 有低於室溫的熔點及兩者局部麻醉藥以液體而非晶體存在)】;e)祛痰劑及 其與其他试劑的聯合,包括愈創木酚甘油醚和愈創木酚甘油醚/酮基布洛芬/ 環苯紮林;f)抗抑鬱藥包括三環抗抑鬱藥(例如阿米替林、多塞平、地昔 帕明、米帕明、阿莫沙平、氯米帕明、去甲替林和普羅替林),選擇性的灰 清素/去甲腎上腺素重吸收抑制劑包括(例如度洛西汀和米氮平),和選擇性 的去甲腎上腺素重魏抑綱(例如尼索时、馬普替林和瑞波西⑴,選 擇性的血清素纽收抑湖(例如氟时和氟伏㈣);g)抗驚厥劑及其 © 組合,包括加巴喷丁、卡馬西平、非爾氨醋、拉莫三唤、齡醋、嗟加賓、 奥凱西平、卡巴西平(carbamezipine)、嗤尼沙胺美西律加巴喷丁河樂 定、加巴喷丁 /卡馬西平和卡馬西平/環苯紮林;h)抗高血壓藥包括可樂定; 1)類蓉賊包括料丁胺、曲馬多、嗎啡、芬太尼經考嗣左徘諾和布 托啡諾,j)局部抗刺激劑包括薄荷醇、冬青油、棒滕、減油和松節油;k) 局部大赫類包括選和麵雜的CB職2錄禮⑴_受艘括抗 劑包括選擇陡和非選擇性的HiR和邮配位體;以及其他配位體例如辣 椒域。 35 200924772 總之,所述聯合治療劑(至少其中-種是本發明所公開的化合物)可 以以任何順序或同時施用。如果同時施用,所述聯合治療劑可以單一、統 或多種形絲提供(僅通過實酬,轉或摘絲。治療劑的 一種可以以多劑量給予,或兩種可韻多劑量給^。如果不是同時,在所 述多劑量間的時間可以是從幾分鐘到四周的任何時間間隔。 因此,在另一方面,特定實施例提供治療針對在需要這樣治療的人或 動物物件中的iNOS介導的病症的方法,包括向所述物件施用—定量的本發 明所公開的有效的化合物來減輕或防止物件中的所述病症與至少一種另 外的用於治療本領域中已知的所述病症試劑聯合。在相關方面,某些實施 〇 例提供治療組合物,包括至少一種本文所公開的化合物,與一種或多種用 於治療iNOS介導的病症的另外的試劑聯合。 本發明的化合物對於治療一氧化氮合成酶_介導的疾病、病症和狀態是 有用的,尤其適合於作為一氧化氮合成酶的抑制劑。近期在iN〇s敲除小鼠 中的研究發現在損傷後的微血管變化期間,軸突和趙填脂發生故障,在再 生前清除” ’ 一氧化氮促進了神經性疼痛的發生D,Kubes p和 2001 May;60(5):411-21)» 本發明的 0 化合物對於治療具有神經病變或炎性痛例如反射交感營養障礙/灼痛(神經 損傷)、周圍神經病(包括糖尿病性神經;Kem TS,2)祕Μ 2007;2007:95103)、頑固癌症痛、複合區域性疼痛綜合征及受壓性神經病變 (腕管綜合症)是有用的。所述化合物也可用於治療急性帶狀皰疹(帶狀 皰療)相關的疼痛、帶狀皰疹後神經痛(ΡΗΝ;)和諸如眼痛的關聯的疼痛 綜合征。所述化合物作為鎮痛藥進一步用於治療疼痛例如外科無痛或治療 發熱的解熱藥。疼痛適應症包括當不限於包括心臟術在内的各種外科手術 36 200924772 的術後疼痛、牙痛/拔牙、癌痛、肌痛、乳腺痛、皮膚損傷痛、下腰痛、各 種病因的頭痛包括偏頭痛等等。所述化合物也可用于治療頭痛關聯的病症 例如觸覺異常性疼痛和痛覺增敏。所述疼痛可以是體因性的(傷害性疼痛 或神經性的疼痛)、急性和/或慢性的疼痛。本發明所述一氧化氮抑制劑也用 於傳統上施用非留體抗炎藥、嗎啡或芬太尼阿片製劑和/或其他麻醉性鎮痛 劑的狀態。 另外,本發明的化合物能夠用於治療和預防需要延長的阿片製劑鎮痛 藥的患者的阿片製劑耐藥性、給藥苯並二氮卓類藥物的患者苯並二氮卓類 藥物耐藥性和其他成瘾性反應,例如尼古丁成瘾、酒精中毒和進食障礙疾 患。另外,本發明的方法和化合物用於治療和預防藥物戒斷症狀,例如治 療和預防阿片、酒精或煙草成瘾的症狀。 另外’本發明的所述化合物能夠用於治療胰島素耐受性和其他代謝性 疾病例如典型地與放大炎症信號關聯的動脈粥樣硬化。 本發明包括使用選擇性iNOS抑制劑來治療和預防啤吸系統疾病或狀 態的治療方法,包括使用藥物來預防和治療呼吸系統疾病或狀態的治療方 © 法,包括:哮喘狀態包括變態反應原引起的哮喘、運動誘發性喘息、污染 誘發的哮喘、冷誘發的哮喘和病毒誘發性哮喘;慢性阻塞性肺疾病包括具 有正常氣流的慢性支氣管炎、具有氣道堵塞的慢性支氣管炎(慢性阻塞性 支氣管炎)、肺氣腫、喘息性支氣管炎和大跑疾病;以及包括炎症在内的其 他肺部疾病包括支氣管擴張纖維囊泡症、飼鹤者肺炎(pige〇n fander,s disease)、農民肺、急性呼吸箸迫綜合征、肺炎、抽吸或吸入性損傷、肺中 脂栓塞、肺酸中毒炎症、急性肺水腫、急性高山病、急性肺動脈高麽、新 生兒持續性肺動脈高壓、圍產期吸入綜合征、新生兒透明膜病、急性私 37 200924772 栓栓塞症、肝素·魚精蛋自反應、敗血病、狀態哮喘和缺氧。 能夠用本發明的化合物來有利治療的病症或狀態包括炎症。本發明的 化合物用於作為抗炎劑’另外的優點是其有害關作用顯著降低。所述化 σ物用於治療關節炎(Cuzz〇crea s,^ 2006;12(27):3551-7G)’包括但不限於類風濕性關節炎(麻i扬等, 加瓜-/. 2_ Jun 18.[網路發佈先於印刷])、脊椎嶋病痛風性關節 炎、骨關節炎、全身性紅斑狼瘡、幼年型關節炎、急性風濕性關節炎、腸 病性關節炎、神經紐關節炎、牛皮癬性,炎和化膿性關節炎。所述化 合物也用於治療骨質疏鬆症和其他相疾病。所述化合物也餘治療胃 〇 腸疾病例如錢性食管炎、腹瀉、腸炎、克羅恩病、胃炎職性麟合 征和潰瘍性結腸炎。所述化合物也用於治療肺炎例如絲錢和纖維囊泡 症關聯的肺炎。另外,本發明的化合物可單獨或與常規免疫調節劑聯合用 於器官移植患者。财,本發_所雜合_槪雜癢症和白瘋風。 本發明的化合物也祕治療在下舰病巾的_損傷:血管疾病偏 頭痛、結節性動脈周圍炎、甲狀腺炎、再生障礙性貧血、何傑金氏病、水 腫性硬化症(sdenKloma)、風濕熱、Ϊ型糖尿病、神經肌接點疾病包括重症 肌無力、白質病包括多發性硬化症、肉樣瘤病、腎炎、腎病綜合征、貝切〇 特氏综合征、多發性肌炎、齦炎、牙周炎、超敏反應、損傷後腫脹、局部 缺血包括心肌缺血、心血管局部缺血、心動停止續發局部缺血等等。 本發明的化合物用於治療神經系統的特定疾病和病症。應用一氧化氮 抑制的中框神經纽病症包括皮質絲包括阿耳茨海默氏病、中風引發的 中樞神經系統損傷、局部缺血包括腦缺血(局部腦缺血)、血栓形成的中風 和全心缺血(例如心動停止續發)以及外傷。應用一氧化氣抑制的神經變 38 200924772 性病症包括缺氧、低血糖、癲癎引起的神經退化或神經壞死,以及中柩神 經系統(CNS)損傷(例如脊髓和顱腦損傷)、高壓氧瘈痠和毒性、癡呆例 如早老性癡呆,以及aids有關的癡呆、惡病質、西登哈姆氏舞蹈病、亨延 頓氏舞蹈病、帕金森病、肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化(ALS)、科爾薩科夫氏病、 腦血管相關的愚鈍、睡眠障礙、精神分裂症、抑鬱、抑鬱或月經前期綜合 征(PMS)相關的其他症狀和焦慮。 另外,本發明所述的化合物也用於抑制L_精氨酸產生N〇 ,包括多種 〇 因素所誘發的與敗血病和/或中毒出血性休克相關的系統性低血壓 ;應用細 胞因數例如TNF、IL_1和IL-2㈣療;以及作為移植雜巾雜期免疫抑 制的佐劑。這些化合物也可用于治療變應性鼻炎、呼吸窘迫綜合征、内毒 素性休克綜合征和動脈粥樣硬化。 通過本發明的化合物治療的其他病症或狀態包括多增生疾病尤其是癌 症的預防和治療。可以治療或預防的血液和非血液惡性腫瘤包括但不限於 多發性骨趙瘤、急性或慢性白血病包括急性淋巴細胞性白企病(AT T ),慢 性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL)和慢性趙細胞性白血病(CML)、.淋巴瘤包括 © 霍奇金(H°d_)氏淋巴瘤和非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤(低、中和高級),以及 腦、頭與頸、乳房、肺、生殖系、上消化道、胰、肝、腎、膀胱、前列腺 和結腸直腸的實體瘤和惡性腫瘤。所述化合物和方法能夠用於治療纖維症 例如與放射治療產生。所述化合物和方法能夠用於治療腺瘤性息肉患者, 包括家族性腺雜息肉病(FAP)的患者。另外,所述化合物和方法能夠用 於預防息肉形成FAP的風險。 本發明的化合縫夠用於治療眼疾病,例如青光眼、視網膜神經節退 化、眼缺血、角膜新生血管形成、視神經炎、視網膜炎、視網膜病例如青 39 200924772 光眼的視網膜齡/或糖尿病性視賴病、眼色素層炎、眼畏光、幹眼、斯 耶葛籣氏综σ征、變應性結膜炎、慢性眼病症和急性眼組織損傷關聯的炎 症和疼痛。所述化合物也用於治療手術後的炎症或疼痛例如眼外科手術(如 内障外科屈折外科)。 另外,本發明的化合物可用於治療經期痙攣、痛經、早產、腱炎'粘 液囊炎、皮膚關聯的狀態例如牛皮癬、濕殄、燒傷、曬傷、皮炎、騰腺炎、 肝火等等。本㈣的化合物提供抑制—氧化氮抑制的益處來治療的其他狀 態匕括糖尿病(I型和π型)力衰竭、心肌炎嫌雜硬化和 主動脈瘤。 所述化合物也用於綜合療法、局部或完全治療替代其他常規抗炎療 法’例如聯合類、非留體抗炎藥、cox_2選擇性抑制劑、5_脂肪氧化 酶抑麵、ltb4馳劑和咖搞酶抑麵。秘_化合物#與抗菌藥 和抗病毒藥聯合使用時也可用於預防組織損傷。 除了用於人的治療外,所述化合物和劑型也可用于伴侣動物引種動 物和農場動物的獸m包括哺乳動物、雜動物等等。更優選的動物 包括馬、狗和猶。 本申請所應用的美國或國外的所有參考、專利或申請通過引用全文合 併入本文。如有任何*—致處,以本文的文字公開材料為准。 【實施方式】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 里致製備化合物的一船合成方法 下面的方案可用來實現本發明。 40 200924772 方案1Salt, L-tartrate, tri-gas acetate, Sandon acetate, sulphate, glutamic acid, bicarbonate, p-toluene (P. A) and ten-hetero. Earning, the domain of the finely divided compound can be quaternized, using the following groups: vapor, trim and moth of methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl; dimercapto, di Sulfates of benzyl, dibutyl and pentyl; vapors, bromides and iodides of mercapto, ethyl, propyl and ketone groups; and bromides of benzyl and phenethyl groups. Examples of the acid which can be used to form the therapeutically acceptable addition salt include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid and citric acid. Salts can also be formed by the coordination of the compounds with soil or metal ions. Accordingly, the present invention relates to sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium salts of the disclosed compounds, and the like. Domain addition salts are prepared by reaction of a carboxy group with a suitable domain in the final isolation and purification of the compound: a bicarbonate of a hydroxide, carbonate or metal cation or aqueous ammonia or an organic primary, secondary or tertiary amine. The cations of the therapeutically acceptable salts include lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and im- and non-toxic quaternary amine cations such as ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, three Ethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, N,N-didecylaniline 'methylation', melon bite, guanidine methylmorpholine, dicyclohexylamine, procaine, Dibenzylamine, anthracene, fluorene diphenyl phenylethylamine, 1-diphenyl 27 200924772 A typical organic amine formed by the addition of a methylamine and an N,N'c ethylenediamine Including ethylene diamine tea test, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, beta melon bite and call. Although the compound of the present invention is administered as a raw chemical, it may also be used as a pharmaceutical formulation. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical formulations provided herein comprise one or more specific compounds disclosed herein or one or more pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, prodrugs, guanamine or solvates thereof, and also include one or A plurality of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers thereof and optionally one or more additional therapeutic ingredients. The carrier must be compatible with the other ingredients of the dosage form and not deleterious to the recipient thereof, in the sense that the recited body is "acceptable," depending on the selected dosage form. Route of administration. Any well-known technic acid carrier and excipients, such as in scjences, can be used if suitable and known in the art. The musical compositions disclosed herein can be prepared by any method known in the art. For example, by conventional methods: mixing, dissolving, drying, grinding, emulsifying, encapsulating, entrapping or compressing, the dosage forms include those suitable for oral, parenteral (including subcutaneous, Intradermal, intramuscular, venous, internodal, and intravital), intraperitoneal, refractory, percutaneous, rectal, and topical (including dermal, buccal, sublingual Administration and intraocular administration, although the optimally conjugated administration surface may depend, for example, on the recipient's state of affairs and dosage. The dosage form may be formed into a unit dosage form and may be prepared by any method known in the art of pharmacy. These methods comprise associating a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, vinegar, a captanamine, a prodrug or a solvate ("active ingredient") with a carrier constituting one or more complexing agents (let _〇η) In general, the preparation is prepared by uniformly bringing the active ingredient into association with a liquid carrier or a finely distributed solid carrier or both, and if necessary, making the product The dosage form of the compound disclosed herein may be a separate unit such as a capsule, a creme, or a tablet, each unit containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient; for example, a powder or granule; For example, a solution or suspension in an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid; or, for example, an oil-in-water liquid latex or a water-in-oil liquid latex. The active ingredient may also be a bolus, a syrup or a plaster. Pharmaceutical preparations include tablets, pushOfit capsules made of gelatin, and soft, sealed capsules made of gelatin and a plasticizer such as glycerol or sorbitol. The tablets may be compressed or Type manufacturing 'optionally having one or more compounding agents. Compressed tablets may be prepared by compressing the active ingredient (in a free-flowing form such as a powder or granules), optionally with a dry agent, inertly diluted on a suitable machine. The agent or the lubricant, the surfactant or the dispersing agent are mixed together. The molded tablet may be prepared by molding a mixture of the powdered compound and an inert liquid diluent in a suitable machine to manufacture the beta tablet. A garment or score and may be formulated to provide sustained or controlled release of the active ingredient. The dosage of all oral dosage forms should be suitable for the method of administration. The push-fit capsule can contain the active ingredient and be mixed There are fillers such as lactose, a dry agent such as a powder and/or a lubricant such as talc or stearic acid, and optionally a stabilizer. In the soft capsule, the active ingredient can be scaled at the age of the body. Towels, such as fatty oil, © 丝^似液县 glycol. In addition, a stabilizer can be added. The dragee core can be suitably coated. For this purpose, the thief may be condensed, which may optionally contain gum arabic, talcum powder 'polyethylene slip fine, poly slow epoxide gel polyethylene glycol and/or dioxin, lacquer solution and suitable Organic reagent or solvent mixture. Dyestuffs or pigments may be added to the tablets or sugar-coated coatings to characterize the different combinations of active compounds. The chemodes can be formulated in a parenteral dosage form which can be annotated, for example by bolus injection or serial injection. Note _ Caisaki into a single __ as in the An Lai or in multi-dose packaging, and protective agents - from the addition. The composition may form a suspension in oil or water, or may contain a g&suppressive agent and/or dispersant. The dosage form can be placed in a unit dose or multi-dose package, such as a sealed ampoules and vials, and can be given in the form of a final or in a cold-recorded (green) condition, which only needs to be added immediately prior to use. The human is poured in a sterile liquid, such as saline or sterile water for injection. The temporary injection solution and mixing can be prepared from the above-mentioned no-ends, granules and tablets. Formulations for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous (oily) sterile injectable solutions of the active ingredient 'which can & contain antioxidants, buffers, sulphur dichlorochloride and solutes which render the dosage form The amount of money that is infiltrated by the employee; the job also contains a water-containing and non-aqueous g-free suspension of a lipophilic solvent or carrier containing (iv) a buoyant and a nougmented surface, including a fat-aged such as sesame oil < Fatty acid esters such as ethyl oleate or triglycerides or liposomes. Aqueous injection suspensions may contain substances which increase their viscosity, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sorbitol or dextran. Optionally, the suspension may also contain a suitable stabilizer or a reagent which increases the solubility of the compound to prepare a 126 degree concentrated solution. In addition to the aforementioned dosage forms, the compounds may also be formulated in a dosage form. Such long acting dosage forms can be administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. For example, the compound can therefore be formulated with a suitable polymeric or hydrophobic material (for example an emulsion in an acceptable oil 0) or an ion exchange resin, or for example a slightly soluble derivative or, for example, a slightly soluble salt. . For oral or sublingual administration, the composition can be formulated into tablets, lozenges, pastilles or gels formulated according to conventional methods. The active ingredient is included in the case of sucrose and gum arabic or tragacanth. The compounds may also be formulated for rectal administration such as suppositories or retention enemas, e.g., containing conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or other glycerides. 30 200924772 The specific compounds disclosed herein can be administered by topical administration by non-systemic administration. It involves applying the disclosed compound to the epidermis or oral vestibule and dropping the compound into the ear, eyes and nose so that the compound does not significantly enter the bloodstream. In contrast, systemic administration refers to oral, intravenous, intraperitoneal, and intramuscular administration. Suitable dosage forms for external use include liquid or semi-liquid preparations which are suitable for penetration through inflammatory sites of the skin, such as gels, elixirs, lotions, creams, ointments or liquorices, to provide suitable fit to the eyes, ears Or drops administered by the nose. The administration of the active ingredient for external use may include, for example, 0.001% to 10% W/W (by weight) of the dosage form. In a particular embodiment, the active ingredient can comprise as much as 10% w/w. In other embodiments, it can include less than 5% w/w. In a particular embodiment, the active ingredient can include from 2% w/w to 5% w/w. In other embodiments, it may include from 1% to 1% w/w of the dosage form. Gels for topical or transdermal administration generally comprise a mixture of volatile solvents, a non-volatile solvent and water. In a particular embodiment, the volatile solvent component of the buffered solvent system can comprise a lower (C1-C6) alkyl alcohol, a lower alkyl glycol, and a lower ethylene glycol polymer. In a further embodiment, the volatile solvent is ethanol. The volatile solvent component is considered to act as a permeation enhancer, although it provides a cooling effect when it is volatilized. The non-volatile reagent portion of the buffer solvent system is selected from the group consisting of lower alkenyl alcohols and lower ethylene glycol polymers. In a particular embodiment, propylene glycol is used. The non-volatile reagent de-malts the volatile reagent and reduces the vapor pressure of the buffered solvent system. The amount of the non-volatile solvent component and the volatile solvent is determined by the pharmaceutical compound or the drug used. When the amount of non-volatile solvent in the system is too small, the pharmaceutical composition may crystallize due to evaporation of the volatile solvent, although an excess thereof may result in loss of bioavailability due to too little release of the drug from the solvent mixture. The buffer component of the buffered solvent system can be selected from any buffer system commonly used in the art; water is used in certain embodiments. The usual 31 200924772 ratio of ingredients is about 20% non-volatile solvent, about 40% volatile solvent, and about 4% water. There are several kinds of external raw materials which can be added to the external component. These include, but are not limited to, chelating agents and gelling agents. Suitable gelling agents include, when not limited to, semi-synthetic cellulose derivatives (such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) and synthetic polymers, as well as cosmetic agents. Lotions include those suitable for application to the skin and eyes. The eye wash may comprise a sterile aqueous solution optionally comprising a bactericide, which may be prepared in a manner similar to the preparation of drops. Lotions and elixirs for application to the skin may also include agents which rapidly dry and cool the skin, such as alcohol or acetonide, and/or moisturizers such as glycerin or oils such as castor oil or peanut oil. An emulsion, ointment or paste is a topical semisolid dosage form of the active ingredient. The active ingredient may be mixed with an oily or non-oily base, either separately or in solution, in a water-mixed or non-nuclear towel, with the aid of a suitable machine. The substrate may comprise hydrocarbons such as hard, soft or lye, glycerin, bee, metal soap; (iv); oils of natural origin such as almonds, jade, peanuts, ramie or tax oil; lanolin or its derivatives Or a fatty acid such as stearic acid or oleic acid and an alcohol such as propylene glycol or a gel. The jumper may be any suitable indicator of an active agent such as an anionic, cationic or non-example surfactant such as sorbitan or polyoxyethylene. Fine as a woven gum, a fiber-reading organism or a domain former such as bismuth citrate, and other components such as lanolin may also be included. Drops may include sterile aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions which may be prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in a suitable aqueous solution which is dissolved by a bactericide and/or fungicide and/or any other suitable The fine towel in the mosquito includes a surfactant formed by the mouth of the liquid and then passed through the ship; and transferred to a suitable pocket, which is sealed and sealed by the same S or at 98-100 C. In addition, the solution can be sterilized by filtration and transferred to the container by aseptic processing. Among the drops suitable for 32 200924772 Examples of bactericidal and/or fungicidal agents are phenylmercuric nitrate or acetate (0.002 〇 / 〇), stupid gas (0.01%) and gas hexidine (〇. 〇1%). Suitable solvents for the preparation of oily solutions include glycerin, alkenyl alcohol and propylene glycol. Formulations for external use in the mouth (for example, buccally or sublingually) include lozenges comprising the active ingredient, based on the taste of, for example, sucrose and acacia or tragacanth, and comprising the active ingredient, gelatin-based and glycerin or sucrose and Lozenges of Arabian cockroaches. For inhaled dosage forms, the compound is released by either an insufflator, a spray pack or other convenient means of releasing the spray. The pressurized pack may contain a suitable propellant such as di-dioxane, tri-fluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas. With regard to pressurized aerosols, the dosage unit can be ascertained by providing a valve to release the amount measured. Further, for administration by inhalation or inhalation, the compound according to the invention may be formulated in the form of a dry powder component, for example a powder mixture of the compound and a suitable powder base such as lactose or starch. Unit dosage forms, such as capsules, cartridges, gelatin or blister packs, can be administered with the aid of an inhaler or insufflator. Preferred unit dosage forms include an effective dose, as described below, or a suitable effective fraction thereof. It will be understood that for the dosage form in question, in addition to the above ingredients, the above dosage forms may include other conventional agents in the art, for example those suitable for oral administration may comprise a flavoring agent. The compound can be administered orally or by injection at a dose of from 5 to 5 mg/kg per day. The rhythmic dose ranges from about 5 mg to about days. The tablet or other form of the form provided in the monomer unit may suitably contain a certain amount of the compound or the same compound in the amount of the seed, for example, containing 5 mg to · ng of the unit, the oil version g To 2〇〇mg. 33 200924772 The amount of active ingredient that is combined with the carrier to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the subject being treated and the particular mode of administration. The compounds can be administered in a variety of ways, such as orally or by injection. The precise amount of the compound administered to the patient is the responsibility of the physician. The specific dosage level for a particular patient will depend on a variety of factors, including the activity of the particular compound administered, age, weight, general health, sex, diet, administration. Time, route of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, the precise condition being treated, and the severity of the condition or condition being treated. The route of administration also varies depending on the state and its severity. In a particular example, it is suitable to administer at least one of said compounds (or pharmaceutically acceptable guanidinium salts, esters or prodrugs thereof) and another therapeutic agent in combination therewith only by the method of the examples, if one is accepted One side effect caused by a patient of the compound is hypertension, and the anti-hypertensive agent should be administered in combination with the initial therapeutic agent. Alternatively, the effects of the compounds described herein may be enhanced by the administration of an adjuvant by only the methods of the examples (ie, the adjuvant itself has only minimal therapeutic effect, but is used in combination with another therapeutic agent, for all of the patient's The therapeutic effect has been improved). Alternatively, the benefit of a patient may be increased by the combined administration of one of the compounds described herein and another therapeutic agent (which also includes a therapeutic regimen) that also has therapeutic benefit. Providing another therapeutic agent for diabetes may also enhance the therapeutic benefit in the treatment of diabetes comprising one of the compounds described herein by the method of the examples only. In any event, the overall benefit obtained by a patient regardless of the disease, condition or condition being treated can be a synergistic benefit for both therapeutic agents or patients. Specific, non-limiting examples of possible combination therapies include the use of the compounds of the invention and: a) corticosteroids including betamethasone dipropionate (both enhanced and non-reinforced), betamethasone valerate, chloride propionate Bisoned pine, diacetonate, halobutyrol propionate, ansinide, diazepam 34 200924772 dexosimethasone, fluocinolone acetononide, fluocinolone, hacicinide Diclofenac and fluoxetine; b) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory includes difenfen, germination ibuprofen and beta-roxicam; muscle relaxants and other agents Combination, including Cyclobenzaprine, Baclofen, Cyclobenzaprine/Lidocaine, Paxafen/Cyclobenzaprine, and Cyclobenzaprine/Lidocaine/Hydrazine ibuprofen; d) Anesthetics and Combination with other agents, including lidocaine, lidocaine/deoxy-D-glucose (anti-viral), prilocaine, and Enna emulsion [local anaerobic eutectic mixture (2.5% lidocaine and 2.5%) Amphetamine; an emulsion in which the oil phase has a weight of 1:1 of lidocaine and prilocaine a ratio of eutectic mixture. The eutectic mixture has a melting point below room temperature and both local anesthetics are present as liquid rather than crystals); e) tanning agents and their association with other agents, including Tacrox glyceryl ether and guaiacol glyceryl ether / ketoprofen / Cyclobenzaprine; f) antidepressants including tricyclic antidepressants (eg amitriptyline, doxepin, desipramine) , imipramine, amoxapine, clomipramine, nortriptyline, and protriptyline), selective ash/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors including (eg duloxetine and rice nitrogen) Flat), and selective norepinephrine heavy Wei-suppressive (eg, nisol, maprotiline, and rexixi (1), selective serotonin-suppressed lakes (eg, fluorine and flu (4)); Anticonvulsant and its combination, including gabapentin, carbamazepine, felacetic acid, lamo sylvestre, vinegar, sputum carbene, oxetzepine, carbamezipine, manicheamide mexiletine Gabapentin River Leding, gabapentin / carbamazepine and carbamazepine / Cyclobenzaprine; h) antihypertensive drugs including 1) Classes of thieves include butylamine, tramadol, morphine, fentanyl, and carbaryl, and x) topical anti-irritants include menthol, wintergreen oil, bartan, oil reduction and Turpentine; k) Partially large classes include CB positions in the selection and surface (2) _ subject anti-agents include the selection of steep and non-selective HiR and postal ligands; and other ligands such as the pepper field. 35 200924772 In summary, the combination therapeutics (at least one of which is a compound disclosed herein) can be administered in any order or simultaneously. If administered simultaneously, the combination therapeutic agent may be provided in a single, multiple or multiple forms of silk (only by remuneration, transfer or silk removal. One of the therapeutic agents may be administered in multiple doses, or both may be administered in multiple doses. Not simultaneously, the time between the multiple doses can be any time interval from a few minutes to four weeks. Thus, in another aspect, certain embodiments provide treatment for iNOS mediated in a human or animal article in need of such treatment. A method of treating a condition comprising administering to the article a quantitative amount of an effective compound disclosed herein to reduce or prevent the condition in the article from at least one additional agent for treating the condition known in the art In a related aspect, certain embodiments provide a therapeutic composition comprising at least one compound disclosed herein in combination with one or more additional agents for treating an iNOS mediated disorder. Nitric oxide synthase-mediated diseases, disorders and conditions are useful, especially as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase. Studies in iN〇s knockout mice have found that during microvascular changes following injury, axons and Zhao fats fail and are cleared before regeneration. 'Nitric oxide promotes the development of neuropathic pain D, Kubes p And 2001 May; 60(5): 411-21)» The compound of the present invention has neuropathy or inflammatory pain such as reflex sympathetic dystrophy/burning (nerve damage), peripheral neuropathy (including diabetic nerve; Kem) TS, 2) Peru 2007; 2007: 95103), stubborn cancer pain, complex regional pain syndrome, and compression neuropathy (carpal canal syndrome) are useful. The compounds can also be used to treat acute blistering. Rash (vesicular therapy) related pain, post-herpetic neuralgia (ΡΗΝ;) and associated pain syndrome such as eye pain. The compound is further used as an analgesic for the treatment of pain such as surgical painless or therapeutic fever Antipyretic drugs. Pain indications include, without limitation, postoperative pain, toothache/extraction, cancer pain, myalgia, breast pain, skin damage pain, low back pain, various surgical procedures including heart surgery 36 200924772, Headaches of various etiology include migraine, etc. The compounds can also be used to treat headache-associated conditions such as tactile allodynia and hyperalgesia. The pain can be a causal (nociceptive or neuropathic pain) Acute and/or chronic pain. The nitric oxide inhibitors of the present invention are also useful in the traditional administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, morphine or fentanyl opiate preparations and/or other narcotic analgesics. The compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment and prevention of opiate resistance in patients requiring prolonged opiate analgesics, benzodiazepine resistance in patients receiving benzodiazepines, and others Addictive reactions, such as nicotine addiction, alcoholism, and eating disorders. In addition, the methods and compounds of the present invention are useful for treating and preventing drug withdrawal symptoms, such as treating and preventing symptoms of opioid, alcohol, or tobacco addiction. Further, the compounds of the invention can be used to treat insulin resistance and other metabolic diseases such as atherosclerosis typically associated with amplifying inflammatory signals. The invention includes methods of treating and preventing a disease or condition of a smoking system using a selective iNOS inhibitor, including the use of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of a disease or condition of a respiratory system, including: asthma states including allergens Asthma, exercise-induced wheezing, pollution-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, and virus-induced asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including chronic bronchitis with normal airflow, chronic bronchitis with airway obstruction (chronic obstructive bronchitis) ), emphysema, asthmatic bronchitis, and running disease; and other lung diseases including inflammation include bronchiectasis fibrocystic disease, peg〇n fander, s disease, peasant lungs, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, aspiration or inhalation injury, pulmonary lipid embolism, pulmonary acidosis inflammation, acute pulmonary edema, acute mountain sickness, acute pulmonary hypertension, neonatal persistent pulmonary hypertension, perinatal inhalation Syndrome, neonatal hyaline disease, acute private 37 200924772 embolism, heparin From the reaction, sepsis, status asthmaticus, and hypoxia. A condition or condition that can be advantageously treated with a compound of the invention includes inflammation. An additional advantage of the compounds of the invention as anti-inflammatory agents is that their deleterious effects are significantly reduced. The sigma is used to treat arthritis (Cuzz〇crea s, ^ 2006; 12 (27): 3551-7G) 'including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis (Ma Yi Yang et al, plus melon - /. 2_ Jun 18. [Internet publishing prior to printing]), spinal rickets, gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile arthritis, acute rheumatoid arthritis, enteropathic arthritis, nerve joints Inflammation, psoriasis, inflammation and septic arthritis. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of osteoporosis and other phase diseases. The compound also treats gastro-intestinal diseases such as malignant esophagitis, diarrhea, enteritis, Crohn's disease, gastrin occupational collaterals, and ulcerative colitis. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of pneumonia, such as silkworm and fibrocystic vesicle-associated pneumonia. Additionally, the compounds of the invention may be used in organ transplant patients alone or in combination with conventional immunomodulators. Wealth, this hair _ all kinds of _ 槪 槪 和 and white mad wind. The compound of the present invention is also treated with _injury in vascular disease: vascular disease migraine, nodular periarteritis, thyroiditis, aplastic anemia, Hodgkin's disease, edematous sclerosis (sdenKloma), rheumatic fever Diabetes mellitus, neuromuscular junction diseases including myasthenia gravis, white matter including multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, becher's syndrome, polymyositis, tendinitis, Periodontitis, hypersensitivity, swelling after injury, ischemia include myocardial ischemia, cardiovascular ischemia, cardiac arrest, and ischemia. The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of specific diseases and conditions of the nervous system. Mesenteric neonatal disorders that are inhibited by nitric oxide include cortical filaments including Alzheimer's disease, stroke-induced central nervous system damage, ischemia including cerebral ischemia (local cerebral ischemia), thrombosis, and Whole heart ischemia (such as cardiac arrest) and trauma. Application of oxidative inhibition of neurotoxicity 38 200924772 Sexual disorders include hypoxia, hypoglycemia, neurodegenerative or neurological necrosis caused by epilepsy, and medianic sacral nervous system (CNS) injury (eg spinal cord and craniocerebral injury), hyperbaric oxygen spasm Acid and toxicity, dementia such as Alzheimer's disease, and aids-related dementia, cachexia, Westdenham's chorea, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Cole Other symptoms and anxieties associated with Saco's disease, cerebrovascular related dullness, sleep disorders, schizophrenia, depression, depression, or premenstrual syndrome (PMS). In addition, the compounds of the present invention are also useful for inhibiting N-arginine production of N〇, including systemic hypotension associated with septicemia and/or toxic sepsis induced by various sputum factors; application of cytokines such as TNF, IL_1 and IL-2 (4) treatment; and as an adjuvant for the immunosuppression of transplanted ovum. These compounds are also useful in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, respiratory distress syndrome, endotoxic shock syndrome and atherosclerosis. Other conditions or conditions treated by the compounds of the invention include the prevention and treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, particularly cancer. Blood and non-hematological malignancies that can be treated or prevented include, but are not limited to, multiple bone tumors, acute or chronic leukemia including acute lymphocytic white disease (AT T ), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and chronic Zhao cells Leukemia (CML), lymphoma including © Hodgkin's (H°d_) lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (low, medium and high), as well as brain, head and neck, breast, lung, reproduction Solid tumors and malignant tumors of the upper, upper digestive tract, pancreas, liver, kidney, bladder, prostate, and colorectum. The compounds and methods can be used to treat fibrosis, for example, with radiation therapy. The compounds and methods can be used to treat patients with adenomatous polyps, including patients with familial adenoid polyposis (FAP). Additionally, the compounds and methods can be used to prevent the risk of polyp formation of FAP. The compounding seam of the present invention is sufficient for treating eye diseases such as glaucoma, retinal ganglion degeneration, ocular ischemia, corneal neovascularization, optic neuritis, retinitis, retinopathy such as cyan 39 200924772 retinal age of light eye / or diabetes Inflammation and pain associated with paralytic disease, uveitis, diurnal eyesight, dry eye, Sygmy's syndrome, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic eye conditions, and acute ocular tissue damage. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of post-operative inflammation or pain such as ocular surgery (e.g., cataract surgery). Further, the compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment of menstrual warts, dysmenorrhea, premature labor, gingivitis 'viscous bursitis, skin-associated conditions such as psoriasis, genital warts, burns, sunburn, dermatitis, adrenitis, liver fire, and the like. The compounds of (4) provide the benefits of inhibition-nitric oxide inhibition to treat other conditions including diabetes (type I and type π) power failure, myocarditis dysplasia, and aortic aneurysm. The compounds are also used in combination therapy, local or complete treatment in place of other conventional anti-inflammatory therapies' such as combination, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cox_2 selective inhibitors, 5_lipoxygenase inhibitors, ltb4 and coffee Engage in enzyme inhibition. Secret_Compound # can also be used to prevent tissue damage when used in combination with antibacterial and antiviral drugs. In addition to use in the treatment of humans, the compounds and dosage forms are also useful in mammals for the introduction of animals and farm animals, including mammals, weeds, and the like. More preferred animals include horses, dogs, and juveniles. All references, patents or applications in the United States or abroad to which the application is applied are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. If there is any *, the contents of this article shall prevail. [Embodiment] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A ship synthesis method for preparing a compound The following scheme can be used to carry out the present invention. 40 200924772 Option 1
aa
R1〇3R1〇3
試劑: ⑻二甲苯,0比唆回流,3-18小時。(b) (i) Br2,AcOH, 25-50°C,5-18 小時。(ii)丙酮,25°C,2 小時。(c)選擇性氟化劑(Selectfluor®), ACN,60°C,6 小時或 S02C12,DCM (20 毫升)0°C ~ RT,2 小時。⑹ H2S04, 40°C,2-18 小時。(e) NaH,DMF,RT,2-18 小時或 220°C,2-5 分鐘或丙 二醇190°C,100分鐘或碳酸氫鈉,丙二醇,l〇〇°C,45分鐘。(f) PPA,120°C, 2 小時。(g) HATU,DIEA,DMF,RT,18-30 小時。(h)AcOH,60〇C,18-40 小時。 41 200924772 方案2Reagents: (8) xylene, 0 唆 reflux, 3-18 hours. (b) (i) Br2, AcOH, 25-50 ° C, 5-18 hours. (ii) Acetone, 25 ° C, 2 hours. (c) Selective fluorescer (Selectfluor®), ACN, 60 ° C, 6 hours or S02C12, DCM (20 mL) 0 ° C ~ RT, 2 hours. (6) H2S04, 40 ° C, 2-18 hours. (e) NaH, DMF, RT, 2-18 hours or 220 ° C, 2-5 minutes or propylene glycol 190 ° C, 100 minutes or sodium bicarbonate, propylene glycol, 10 ° C, 45 minutes. (f) PPA, 120 ° C, 2 hours. (g) HATU, DIEA, DMF, RT, 18-30 hours. (h) AcOH, 60 ° C, 18-40 hours. 41 200924772 Option 2
ΟΟ
試劑:(a).(i) m-CPBA,25°C,16 小時。(ii) P0C13,11(TC,2 小時。(b) 二氫吡喃,p-TsOH80°C,1 小時。⑹環丙基硼酸,Pd2(dba)3,C26H36NP, Cs2C03,甲苯,12(TC,2 小時。⑹ HQ 鳴0,RT,10 分鐘。(e) Nal, TMSC1,ACN,回流,18 小時。(f) KF ’ Cul ’ TMSi-CF3 ’ DMF ’ 55°C ’ 18 42 200924772 小時。(g)異丙基溴化鋅,Pd(PPh3)4 ’ THF ’回流’ 18小時或Et2Zn ’ Pd(dppf)Cl2,l,4-二氧雜環乙烷,回流18小時。(h)對-甲氧基苄胺,100°C, 72 小時。(i)⑴ HBr/AcOH,18 小時,50°C。(ii)琥珀酸酐,NMP(2 毫升), 200°C (MW),30 分鐘。① Rhh-NH-Rh»,70-110°C,24 小時。(k) NaH,DMF, RT,2-18小時或220°C,2-5分鐘或丙二醇190°C,100分鐘或碳酸氫鈉, 丙二醇,l〇〇°C,45分鐘。(1)水合肼,EtOH,RT,4.5小時。Reagents: (a). (i) m-CPBA, 25 ° C, 16 hours. (ii) P0C13,11 (TC, 2 hours. (b) Dihydropyran, p-TsOH 80 ° C, 1 hour. (6) Cyclopropylboronic acid, Pd2(dba)3, C26H36NP, Cs2C03, toluene, 12 (TC , 2 hours. (6) HQ sounds 0, RT, 10 minutes. (e) Nal, TMSC1, ACN, reflux, 18 hours. (f) KF 'Cul ' TMSi-CF3 ' DMF ' 55 ° C ' 18 42 200924772 hours. (g) Zinc isopropyl bromide, Pd(PPh3)4 'THF 'reflow' for 18 hours or Et2Zn 'Pd(dppf)Cl2, 1,4-dioxane, refluxed for 18 hours. (h) Pair -Methoxybenzylamine, 100 ° C, 72 hours. (i) (1) HBr / AcOH, 18 hours, 50 ° C. (ii) succinic anhydride, NMP (2 mL), 200 ° C (MW), 30 min. 1 Rhh-NH-Rh», 70-110 ° C, 24 hours. (k) NaH, DMF, RT, 2-18 hours or 220 ° C, 2-5 minutes or propylene glycol 190 ° C, 100 minutes or carbonated Sodium hydrogenate, propylene glycol, l ° ° C, 45 minutes. (1) Hydrazine hydrate, EtOH, RT, 4.5 hours.
方案3Option 3
43 20092477243 200924772
試劑:⑻二甲苯,咣啶回流,3·18小時。⑻H2S〇4,40〇c , 2_18小 時。(c) PC15,P0C13,100°C,2 小時。(d) MeONa,MeOH,回流,6 小時。 (e)NBS,過氧化苯甲醯,CCI4,經回流,24 小時。(f) NaH,DMF,;25°C, 1 -5 小時。(g) PPA,120°C ’ 2 小時。⑻⑴ m-CPBA,25°C ’ 16 小時。(ii) POBr3 ’ DCM,25°C,4 小時。⑴THF/H20/cHC1,60°C,18 小時。① Pd(0)(tBu3P)2, 44 200924772Reagents: (8) xylene, acridine reflux, 3.18 hours. (8) H2S〇4, 40〇c, 2_18 hours. (c) PC15, P0C13, 100 ° C, 2 hours. (d) MeONa, MeOH, reflux, 6 hours. (e) NBS, benzamidine peroxide, CCI4, refluxed for 24 hours. (f) NaH, DMF,; 25 ° C, 1 - 5 hours. (g) PPA, 120 ° C ' 2 hours. (8) (1) m-CPBA, 25 ° C ' 16 hours. (ii) POBr3 'DCM, 25 ° C, 4 hours. (1) THF/H20/cHC1, 60 ° C, 18 hours. 1 Pd(0)(tBu3P)2, 44 200924772
Zn(CN)2,DMA,110°C,24 小時。(k)Pd/C,H2 (50psi),AcOH,1 小時。 中間艚的合成 中間體1Zn(CN) 2, DMA, 110 ° C, 24 hours. (k) Pd/C, H2 (50 psi), AcOH, 1 hour. Intermediate oxime synthesis Intermediate 1
4-(溴代曱基)-7,8-二氟喹啉酮 〇 F π 第1步:Ν-(2,3-二氟苯基)-3-氧丁醯胺4-(Bromoindenyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolinone 〇 F π Step 1: Ν-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-3-oxetamine
加熱二甲苯/吡咬(900毫升/20毫升)中3-氧代丁酸甲酯(300克,2.4摩 爾)溶液使溫和回流0.5小時。然後向上述反應混合物中逐滴加入2,3-二氟 苯胺(145克,1.1摩爾)。回流、攪拌該混合物30小時。此時通過HPLC沒 Ο 有觀察到進一步進展。使該溶液冷卻並用500毫升20%NaOH水溶液萃取。 此時通過過濾除去沉澱的鹽。分離水層並使用高濃度HC1使其為弱酸性。 通過過濾收集生成的沉澱並空氣乾燥以獲得149克(62%) N-(2,3-二氟苯 基)-3-氧丁醯胺棕色固體,經HPLC測得純度為90%。hNMRpOOMHz, DMSO-dfi) δ 9.48 (s,1H) ’ 8.10 (m ’ 1H),7·04 (m,1H) ’ 6.92 (m,1H),3.64 (s,2H),2,34 (s,3H)。 第2步:4-溴·Ν-(2,3-二氟苯基)-3-氧丁醯胺 45 200924772A solution of methyl 3-oxobutanoate (300 g, 2.4 mol) in xylene/pyridine (900 ml / 20 ml) was heated to reflux for 0.5 h. Then, 2,3-difluoroaniline (145 g, 1.1 mol) was added dropwise to the above reaction mixture. The mixture was refluxed and stirred for 30 hours. At this point no further progress was observed by HPLC. The solution was allowed to cool and extracted with 500 mL of 20% aqueous NaOH. At this time, the precipitated salt was removed by filtration. The aqueous layer was separated and made to be weakly acidic using a high concentration of HC1. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and air-dried to obtain 149 g (yield: 62%) of N-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-3-oxetamine as a brown solid. hNMRpOOMHz, DMSO-dfi) δ 9.48 (s,1H) ' 8.10 (m ' 1H),7·04 (m,1H) ' 6.92 (m,1H),3.64 (s,2H),2,34 (s, 3H). Step 2: 4-Bromo-indole-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-3-oxetamine 45 200924772
Br 向AcOH(500毫升)中N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-3-氧丁醯胺(111克,.52摩爾) 的溶液中逐滴加入Βγ2(80毫升,1.5摩爾)。在室溫下攪拌該混合物22小時。 然後向其中加入50毫升丙酮。一旦反應經HPLC完成,向該混合物中逐滴 加入170毫升水。混合物產生晶種,晶體迅速形成。冷卻該混合物並通過 過濾收集固體且空氣乾燥以獲得80克(52%) 4-溴-Ν-(2,3-二氟苯基)-3-氧丁 酿胺淺棕色固體,經HPLC測得純度為99%。To a solution of N-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-3-oxetamine (111 g, .52 mol) in AcOH (500 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. Then, 50 ml of acetone was added thereto. Once the reaction was completed by HPLC, 170 ml of water was added dropwise to the mixture. The mixture produces seeds and the crystals form rapidly. The mixture was cooled and the solid was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo to give <RTI ID=0.0>0> The purity is 99%.
MJJt: 4-(溴代曱基)·7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮MJJt: 4-(bromodecyl)·7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
00
Q 將4-溴-N-(2,3二氟苯基)-3-氧丁醯胺(79克)溶解于高濃度h2s〇4 (4〇〇 毫升)中加熱至40。〇在40°C下攪拌溶液20小時。冷卻到室溫後,將此溶 液傾入2000克H2〇/冰中。過溘並使用H2〇洗蘇固鱧。然後用5%^酸氣朝 水溶液洗滌,接著水洗,並在真空中乾燥以獲得59克4•(漠代甲基)·7,& 二氟喹啉-2(1Η)-酮灰白色固體(80 %)。iHNMR (300 MHz,DMSad6) δ 12 Q7 (s ’ 1H) ’ 7.72 (m,1H),7.37 (m,1H),6.78 (s ’ 1H),4.89 (s,2H)。LCMS : 274 (M+H)+ 〇 中間體2 4-(溴代甲基K7,8-二氟-3-甲基喹啉酮 46Q 4-Bromo-N-(2,3 difluorophenyl)-3-oxetamine (79 g) was dissolved in a high concentration of h2s〇4 (4 mL) and heated to 40. The solution was stirred at 40 ° C for 20 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solution was poured into 2000 g of H2 crucible/ice. After simmering and using H2 〇 苏 鳢 鳢. Then, it was washed with an aqueous solution of 5% by volume of acid gas, followed by water washing, and dried in vacuo to obtain 59 g of 4·(methane)·7,<2>difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one as an off-white solid ( 80%). iHNMR (300 MHz, DMSad6) δ 12 Q7 (s ' 1H) ' 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s ' 1H), 4.89 (s, 2H). LCMS: 274 (M+H)+ 〇 Intermediate 2 4-(bromomethyl K7,8-difluoro-3-methylquinolinone 46
Br 200924772 如對於中間體1所述,4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟-3-甲基喹啉-2(1 H)-酮使 用2·甲基―3·氧代丁酸乙酯和2,3-二氟苯胺為原料來合成。1H NMR (300 MHz ’ DMSO-句 δ 12 07 (s,1Η),7.68 (m,1Η),7.30 (m,1Η),4.90 (s, 2H),2.14 (s,3H)。lCMS : 287 (M+H)、 中間體3 o 4-(溴代甲基)_3,7,8-三氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮Br 200924772 As described for Intermediate 1, 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoro-3-methylquinoline-2(1 H)-one uses 2·methyl-3 Oxo Ethyl butyrate and 2,3-difluoroaniline are synthesized as raw materials. 1H NMR (300 MHz 'DMSO-sentence δ 12 07 (s, 1 Η), 7.68 (m, 1 Η), 7.30 (m, 1 Η), 4.90 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H). lCMS: 287 ( M+H), intermediate 3 o 4-(bromomethyl)_3,7,8-trifluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
F 步:4-溴-N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-2-氟-3_氧丁醢胺Step F: 4-bromo-N-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-2-fluoro-3-oxetamine
加熱ACN中-漠-N-(2 ’ 3-二氟苯基)-3-氧丁醯胺(3.Π克,10.9亳摩 爾)和選擇性氟化劑(Selectfluor®) (4.60克,13.00毫摩爾)的混合物18小時 至50°C。將該反應混合物冷卻至室溫並除去溶劑。殘餘物在DCM和水之 間分配。在矽凝膠上通過閃式色譜提純獲得1.2克4-溴-2-氟-N-(2,3-氣笨 基)-3-氧丁醯胺黃色固體。 第2步:4-(溴代甲基)-3,7,8-三氟喹《#-2(1Η)_明 47Heating ACN-N-(2'3-difluorophenyl)-3-oxetamine (3. gram, 10.9 亳mol) and selective fluorinating agent (Selectfluor®) (4.60 g, 13.00) A mixture of millimoles) is 18 hours to 50 °C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed. The residue was partitioned between DCM and water. Purification by flash chromatography on a hydrazine gel gave 1.2 g of 4-bromo-2-fluoro-N-(2,3-carbophenyl)-3-oxetamine as a yellow solid. Step 2: 4-(Bromomethyl)-3,7,8-trifluoroquine##(1Η)_明 47
200924772 如對於中間體1第3步所述,4_(溴代甲基)_3,7,8-三氟喹琳-2(1H)- 明使用4-冬2-氟-N-(2 ’ 3-氟笨基)_3_氧丁醯胺為原料來合成。1H NMR (300 MHZ ’ DMSO〇 δ 12·65 (s,1Η) ’ 7.73 (m ’ 1Η) ’ 7.43 (m,1Η) ’ 4.89 (s ’ 2Η)〇 ±ΜΜΛ 4~(溴代甲基)-7 ’ 二氟-2-甲氧基喹啉200924772 As described for the third step of intermediate 1, 4_(bromomethyl)_3,7,8-trifluoroquinolin-2(1H)- Ming uses 4-winter 2-fluoro-N-(2' 3 -Fluorophenyl)_3_oxetamine as a raw material for synthesis. 1H NMR (300 MHZ ' DMSO 〇 δ 12·65 (s, 1 Η) ' 7.73 (m ' 1 Η ) ' 7.43 (m, 1 Η) ' 4.89 (s ' 2 Η ) 〇 ± ΜΜΛ 4 ~ (bromomethyl) - 7 'Difluoro-2-methoxyquinoline
F 复Lf:: 7,8-二氟冰甲基喹啉_2(1Η)-酮 ◎ 如對於中間鳢1第3步所述,7,8-二氟冰甲基喹啉-2(1Η)-酮使用1SK2, 3-—氟苯基)-3-氧丁醯胺為原料來合成。F complex Lf:: 7,8-difluoro ice methylquinoline_2(1Η)-one ◎ As described in the third step of intermediate 鳢1, 7,8-difluoro ice methylquinoline-2 (1Η The ketone was synthesized using 1SK2, 3-fluorophenyl)-3-oxetamine as a starting material.
F 羞《U:: 2-氣-7,8-二氟4-甲基喹啉 將 pCl5 (1 克)加入p〇ci3 (302.1 克)中 7,8-二氟-4-甲基喹琳-2(1H)-嗣(14 克)的溶液’並加熱2小時至l〇〇eC。濃縮該混合物並將殘留物溶解於EtOAc 48 200924772 宅们f且使用(40% ’2叉30毫升)恤011洗務,經他2804乾燥,並 濃縮以獲得14克(粗產品)2-氣-7,'8-二氣~4~甲基啥'林白色固體。 第3步:7 ’ 8-二氟-2-甲氧基4-甲基喹啉F Shame "U:: 2-gas-7,8-difluoro 4-methylquinoline pCl5 (1 g) was added to p〇ci3 (302.1 g) in 7,8-difluoro-4-methylquinin -2 (1H)-嗣 (14 g) solution' and heat for 2 hours to l〇〇eC. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc) 7, '8-two gas ~ 4 ~ methyl 啥 'forest white solid. Step 3: 7'-Difluoro-2-methoxy 4-methylquinoline
將MeOH(25〇毫升)中2_氣_7,8-二氟·4·甲基喹琳(14克)和MeONa (7.1 克)的混合物回流6小時。在矽膠上通過閃式色譜純化殘留物(使用1:1〇〇 EtOAc/PE洗脫)以獲得13克(94%) 7’ 8-二氟-2-甲氧基外甲基啥琳白色固體<» 第4步:4-(溴代甲基)·7,8-二氟-2-甲氧基喹啉A mixture of 2_gas-7,8-difluoro-4-methylquinine (14 g) and MeONa (7.1 g) in MeOH (25 mL) was refluxed for 6 hours. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 1:1 EtOAc/EtOAc to afford 13 g (94%) of 7? <» Step 4: 4-(Bromomethyl)·7,8-difluoro-2-methoxyquinoline
將C〇4(l〇〇毫升)中7,8-二氟-2-甲氧基斗甲基喹琳(4.39克,21.00 毫摩爾),NBS(7.4克,41.57毫摩爾),和BPO(350毫克,2.13毫摩爾) 的混合物回海24小時。TLC(EtOAc/PE = 1:10)緊隨該反應進程。在矽凝膠 上通過閃夫色譜純化殘留物(使用l^OEtOAc/PE洗脫)以獲得1.8克(29%) 4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟-2-_氧基喹啉白色固體。ΛΗ NMR (300 MHz, DMSOO δ 7.68 (m,1H),7.28 (m ’ 1H),6.92 (s,1H),4.66 (s ’ 2H),4.06 (s,3H)。 中間艚5 _ ..-4·(溴代甲基)·8-1喹啉-2(1H)-酮 49 200924772C8 (10 ml) of 7,8-difluoro-2-methoxyindolemethylquineline (4.39 g, 21.00 mmol), NBS (7.4 g, 41.57 mmol), and BPO ( A mixture of 350 mg, 2.13 mmol) was returned to the sea for 24 hours. TLC (EtOAc/PE = 1:10) followed the course of the reaction. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting A quinolinol white solid. NMR NMR (300 MHz, DMSOO δ 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m '1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.66 (s ' 2H), 4.06 (s, 3H). Intermediate 艚 5 _ ..- 4·(Bromomethyl)·8-1 quinoline-2(1H)-one 49 200924772
如對於中間體1所述’ 4_(溴代甲基)·8-氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮使用2-氟苯胺 為原料來合成。LCMS : 255 (M+H)+。 中間艚6As described for Intermediate 1, the ' 4-(bromomethyl)·8-fluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one was synthesized using 2-fluoroaniline as a starting material. LCMS: 255 (M+H)+. Middle 艚6
4-(漠代甲基)-3-氯-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮4-(Mide methyl)-3-chloro-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
MJ,± : 4-溴-2-氣-N-(2 ’ 3-二氟苯基)·3·氧丁醢胺MJ, ± : 4-bromo-2-a-N-(2 ′ 3-difluorophenyl)·3·oxetamine
將DCM (20毫升)中S〇2Cl2(1.34克’ 10.00毫摩爾)逐滴加入DCM (40毫升)中4-溴-N«(2 ’ 3-二氟苯基)-3-氧丁酿胺(2,92克,10,00毫摩爾, 1.00當量)溶液中’同時維持溫度在〇。〇在室溫下授拌生成的溶液2小時。 使用100毫升DC1V[稀釋生成的溶液,並用h20洗滌,且通過Na2S〇4乾燥。& 在石夕凝膠上通過閃式色譜純化殘留物(使用2〇 : 1 PE:Et〇Ac溶劑體系洗脫) 以獲得2.88克(粗產品)4_溴_2·氣·N_(2,3c氟笨基)3氡丁醯胺白色固體。 星: 4-(溴代甲基)各氣-7,8-二氟喹啉·2(1Η)-酮To a solution of 4-bromo-N«(2' 3-difluorophenyl)-3-oxobutamine in DCM (40 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) (2,92 g, 10,00 mmol, 1.00 eq.) in solution while maintaining the temperature at 〇. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. 100 ml of DC1V was used [diluted solution was prepared and washed with h20 and dried by Na2S〇4. & The residue was purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel (using 2 〇: 1 PE:Et〇Ac solvent system) to obtain 2.88 g (crude product) 4_bromo-2·gas·N_(2 , 3c fluorophenyl) 3 butyl amide white solid. Star: 4-(bromomethyl)-gas-7,8-difluoroquinoline·2(1Η)-one
OrOr
F 50 200924772 如對於中間體1第3夕所述,4·(漠代甲基>3鲁7 ’ 8_二氣嫉2(1Η)· 酮使用4H氣·Ν (2,3-氟笨基)-3-氧丁醯胺為原料來合成。LCMS : 307 (M+H)+。 ±MMl 4-(溴代甲基)_7_氡_8-氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮F 50 200924772 As described in the third day of Intermediate 1, 4·(Met's methyl > 3 Lu 7 ' 8_ 2 gas 嫉 2 (1 Η) · ketone using 4H gas · Ν (2, 3- fluoro Synthesis of 3-oxetamine as a starting material. LCMS: 307 (M+H)+. ±MMl 4-(bromomethyl)_7_氡_8-fluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
如對於中間體1所述,4-(溴代甲基)-7-氣-8-氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮使用3-氣 _2·氟笨胺為原料來合成。LCMS : 2905 (M+H)+。 通過下面的實施例進一步說明了本發明’技術人員使用本領域熟知方 法’選擇性地使用上述方法和/或中間體,或選擇性地使用2007年2月23 曰提交的美國專利申請號11/678,572 (其公開内容在此引入作為參考,視 ❿ 為將其全部内容寫入此處)中所公開的方法能夠倉現本發明β ;: #施例1 7 ’ 8-二氟_4-((2-異丙基-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)啥琳_2(1Η)- 酮As described for the intermediate 1, 4-(bromomethyl)-7-gas-8-fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one was synthesized using 3-gas _2·fluoroantamine as a starting material. LCMS: 2905 (M+H)+. The above-described methods and/or intermediates are selectively described by the skilled artisan using the methods well known in the art by the following examples, or alternatively, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/ filed on Feb. 23, 2007. The method disclosed in 678,572, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety in its entirety, the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of -((2-isopropyl-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)啥琳_2(1Η)-ketone
51 200924772 第1步:2-異丙基-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪51 200924772 Step 1: 2-isopropyl-1H-imidazo[4 ' 5-b]pyrazine
將1 ’ 2-二氨基吡嗪(1.1克,1〇毫摩爾)轉移進4〇毫升的無帽瓶内。 向其中加入2-丙烷羧酸(0,88克,1〇毫升),接著加入聚磷酸(4毫升,^』 摩爾H+ ’ Sigma試劑級,115%H3P〇4當量)。加熱該反應混合物並於12〇χ: 搜拌2小時。在120C下前30分鐘時,該粘性混合物變稠且均勻。12〇。〇 下2小時後,將該熱反應混合物傾入經擾拌和冷卻的Na〇H溶液(33毫 升’ 3N,0.1摩爾)中。調解生成溶液的pH值(根據需要,使用NaOH溶 液或聚磷酸)至7.5。在pH值為7.5下30分鐘之後,過濾該RT泥漿。然 後使用HiO (2 X 5毫升)洗滌經過濾的固體’並在真空中乾燥得到丨4克 2~異丙基-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪淡棕色固體^ LCMS : 163 (M+H)+。 ϋ 2步:7,8-二氟4-((2-異丙基-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉1 '2-Diaminopyrazine (1.1 g, 1 〇 mmol) was transferred into a 4 〇 ml capless bottle. To this was added 2-propanecarboxylic acid (0,88 g, 1 mL), followed by polyphosphoric acid (4 mL, EtOAc), EtOAc, EtOAc, EtOAc. The reaction mixture was heated and mixed at 12:2 for 2 hours. The viscous mixture thickened and became uniform during the first 30 minutes at 120C. 12〇. After 2 hours, the hot reaction mixture was poured into a stirred and cooled Na〇H solution (33 mL, <3N, 0.1 mole). The pH of the solution was adjusted (using a NaOH solution or polyphosphoric acid as needed) to 7.5. After 30 minutes at pH 7.5, the RT slurry was filtered. The filtered solids were then washed with HiO (2 X 5 mL) and dried in vacuo to afford 4 g of 2~isopropyl-1H-imidazo[4 ' 5-b]pyrazine as a pale brown solid. (M+H)+. ϋ 2 steps: 7,8-difluoro 4-((2-isopropyl-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)quinoline
〇 向2-異丙基·1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡唤(162毫克,1.0毫摩爾)中加入DMF (2毫升μス獲得深色溶液β然後加入NaH(92毫克,60%’2.3毫摩爾)。經 起成沉降(〜5分鐘)後,加入4-(演代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喧淋-2(1 H)-銅(中間體 1 ’246毫克,〇.9〇毫摩爾)。在RT下1小時後’加入MeOH(l毫升)。反 52 200924772 相HPLC純化該粗混合物獲得75毫克7,8-二氟~4-((2-異丙基-1H-咪唑並 [4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)啥啉酮白色固醴。4 NMR (400 MHz ’ CD3OD ; TFA 鹽)δ 8.52 (d,1H),8.37 (d,1H) ’ 7.86 (m ’ 1H),7.30 (m, 1H),5.96 (s ’ 2H),5.58 (s,1H) ’ 3.35 (m ’ 1H),1.42 (d ’ 6H)。LCMS : 356 (M+H)+ 〇 f施例2 4-((2-環丁基-3H-味吐並[4,5-b]e比咬-3-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟啥琳-2(1H)-To a solution of 2-isopropyl-1,1-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrrole (162 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added DMF (2 ml of μM to give a dark solution of β and then NaH (92 mg, 60) %'2.3 mmol). After settling (~5 minutes), add 4-(Meta-methyl)-7' 8-difluoroindole-2(1H)-copper (intermediate 1 '246) Mg, 〇.9〇mmol.) After 1 hour at RT, 'Add MeOH (1 mL). Reverse 52 200924772 Phase HPLC purification of the crude mixture to give 75 mg of 7,8-difluoro~4-((2-) propyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)porphyrinone white solid. 4 NMR (400 MHz 'CD3OD; TFA salt) δ 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.37 (d,1H) ' 7.86 (m ' 1H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 5.96 (s ' 2H), 5.58 (s, 1H) ' 3.35 (m ' 1H), 1.42 (d ' 6H). LCMS : 356 (M+H)+ 〇f Example 2 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-3H-flavored[4,5-b]e than -3-yl)methyl)-7 '8 -Difluorophthalene-2 (1H)-
Φ 如實施例1所述’使用4_(漠代甲基)-7 ’ 二氟啥琳明(中間體 1)和2-環丁基坐並[4 ’ 5-b]"tfc淀為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基-3H-味唾 並[4,5-b]°tb咬-3-基)甲基)_7,8-二氟啥1林-2(1H)·嗣。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^ ; TFA 鹽)δ 8.32 (d,1H) ’ 8.14 (d,1H),7.85 (m ’ 1H) ’ 7.38 (m, iH),7.34 (m,1H),5.73 (s,2H),5.22 (s ’ 1H),3.84 (m ’ 1H) ’ 2.5-1.8 (m, 6H)。LCMS : 367 (M+H)+ e 會施例3 7,8_二氟冰((2-(戍烧-3-基)-3H-味唑並[4 ’ 5-b]咕啶-3-基)甲基)喹啉 -2(1H)-酮 53 200924772Φ as described in Example 1 'Use 4_(Moline methyl)-7' difluoroantimonin (intermediate 1) and 2-cyclobutyl-[4' 5-b]"tfc To synthesize 4-((2-cyclobutyl-3H-flavored [4,5-b]°tb -3-yl)methyl)_7,8-difluoroindole 1 -2 (1H)· Hey. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^; TFA salt) δ 8.32 (d,1H) ' 8.14 (d,1H), 7.85 (m ' 1H) ' 7.38 (m, iH), 7.34 (m,1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s ' 1H), 3.84 (m ' 1H) ' 2.5-1.8 (m, 6H). LCMS: 367 (M+H)+ e Example 3 7,8-Difluoro-ice ((2-(oxazo-3-yl)-3H-isoxazo[4' 5-b] acridine-3 -yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one 53 200924772
如實施例i所述,使用4_(漠代曱基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體 1)和2-(戊炫-3-恭)-讯』米°坐並[4 ’ 5七]°比咬為原料來合成7,8_二氟4-((2_(戊 烷-3-基)-3H-咪嗤旅[4,5-b]吡啶_3_基)甲基)啥啉_2(1H)_銅。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-山;TFA 鹽)δ 8.32 (d ’ 1Η),815 (d,1Η),7.91 (m,1Η), 7 38 (m,1Η) ’ 7.35 (m,1Η),5.82 (s,2Η),5.29 (s ’ 1Η),3.88 (m ’ 1Η), ! 9-1 6 (m,4H),0.78 (t ’ 6H)。LCMS : 383 (M+H)+。 實施例$ 4-((2-環丁基-7-甲基_3H_味峻並[4,5-b]°比啶_3_基)甲基)·7,8-二氟喹啉 •2(111)-明As described in Example i, 4_(漠代曱基)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-(Huanxuan-3-Cong)-Xun The rice is sitting and [4 '5-7]° is used as a raw material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro 4-((2_(pentan-3-yl)-3H-milymium [4,5-b]pyridine _3_yl)methyl)porphyrin_2(1H)_copper. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-mountain; TFA salt) δ 8.32 (d ' 1 Η), 815 (d, 1 Η), 7.91 (m, 1 Η), 7 38 (m, 1 Η) ' 7.35 (m, 1 Η), 5.82 (s, 2Η), 5.29 (s ' 1Η), 3.88 (m ' 1Η), ! 9-1 6 (m, 4H), 0.78 (t ' 6H). LCMS: 383 (M+H)+. Example $ 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-methyl_3H- miso[4,5-b]° pyridine-3-yl)methyl)·7,8-difluoroquinoline • 2 (111) - Ming
Ο 如實施例1所述,使用4-(溴代甲基)-7 ’ 8~二氟喹琳-2(1Η>酮(中間體 1)和2-環丁基-7-甲基-3H_味唾並[4 ’ 5七]°比啶為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基-7-甲基-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡咬冬基)甲基)·7,8-二氟喹嘛-2(1H)-明。丨HNMR (400 MHz,DMSO-山;叮八鹽)δ 12 02 (s ’1H) ’ 8.13 (d,1H),7.85 (m,1H), 7.38 (m,1H),7.16 (d ’ 1H),5.70 (s,2H),5.2〇 (s,1H),3 85 (m,1H) ’ 54 200924772 2.62 (s,3H),2> j 8 (m,6H)。LCMS : 381 (M+H)+。 7,8-二氟-4- 實施例5 甲基-2-(戊烧-3-基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5_b]吡啶各基)曱基) o 喹啉-2(1H)-酮4- As described in Example 1, 4-(bromomethyl)-7'8~difluoroquinolin-2 (1Η> ketone (Intermediate 1) and 2-cyclobutyl-7-methyl-3H were used. Synthesis of 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-7]pyridinyl)methyl) by the use of sulphur and [4 '5-7] ° pyridine · 7,8-Difluoroquino-2 (1H)-Ming. 丨HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-mountain; 叮8 salt) δ 12 02 (s '1H) ' 8.13 (d, 1H), 7.85 (m , (1,1H) 2> j 8 (m, 6H). LCMS: 381 (M+H)+, 7.8-difluoro-4- Example 5 Methyl-2-(pentyrim-3-yl)-3H-imidazole [4,5_b]pyridine each) fluorenyl) o quinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例丨所述’使用Μ溴代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喧琳-2(1Η)_酮(中間體 1)和7-曱基-2-(戊炫士基)-犯-咪唾並[4,5-b]e比唆為原料來合成7 ’ 8-二氟 •4-((7-甲基-2-(戊烷各基)-3H-咪唑並μ,5-b]吡啶各基)甲基)喧啉 酮。LCMS : 397 (M+H)+。'Use bromomethylamino-7' 8-difluoroindene-2(1Η)-one (intermediate 1) and 7-mercapto-2-(pentyl)- as described in Example Synthesis of 7 ' 8-difluoro- 4-((7-methyl-2-(pentane)-3H-imidazolium μ) by using pyridine-[4,5-b]e as a starting material 5-b]pyridine each)methyl)porphyrinone. LCMS: 397 (M+H)+.
實施例6 4-((7-氣-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5_b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7,8·二氟喹啉 -2(1 H)-酮Example 6 4-((7-Gas-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8.difluoroquinoline-2 (1 H) -ketone
第1步:2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5_bl吡啶4-氧化物 O' 55 200924772 向1升燒瓶中的2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶(9.5克,55毫摩爾) 中加入丙嗣(300毫升)。攪拌該反應溶液同時加入間氣過氧苯曱酸(15克, 72% ’ 62毫摩爾)。在RT下16小時後,過濾漿液。使用丙酮(5〇毫升)洗 滌經過濾的固體並在真空中乾燥以獲得8 8克2_環丁基·3Η_咪唑並[4,5七] «比啶 4-氧化物。丨H NMR (400 MHz,D20) δ 7.98 (m,1Η),7.51 (m,1Η), 7.06 (m,1H) ’ 3.64 (m,1H),2.3-1.7 (m,6H)。LCMS : 190 (M+H)+。 Ά1±.: 7-氣-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶Step 1: 2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-blpyridine 4-oxide O' 55 200924772 2-Cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b] in a 1 liter flask Propylene (300 ml) was added to pyridine (9.5 g, 55 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred while adding m-benzoic acid (15 g, 72% '62 mmol). After 16 hours at RT, the slurry was filtered. The filtered solid was washed with acetone (5 mL) and dried in vacuo to give <RTI ID=0.0>>丨H NMR (400 MHz, D20) δ 7.98 (m, 1 Η), 7.51 (m, 1 Η), 7.06 (m, 1H) s 3.64 (m, 1H), 2.3-1.7 (m, 6H). LCMS: 190 (M+H)+. Ά1±.: 7-Gas-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
〇 向200毫升燒瓶中的2·環丁基-3H-啼唑並[4,5-b]吡啶孓氧化物(8·5 克,45毫摩爾)中加入三氣氧鱗(5〇毫升,330毫摩爾)。加熱該反應溶液以 回流。在ll〇°C下2小時後’冷卻該溶液至40°C並濃縮得到殘留物。將殘 留物溶於DCM (300毫升)和PH值為9的磷酸鹽緩衝液(400毫升,1 N K2HP〇4)中。分離有機層’乾燥(MgS04),過濾,並濃縮得到殘留物。經矽 凝膠色譜(50%〜75% EtOAc/己烷)純化獲得7克7-氣-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並 [4,5-b]吡啶。丨HNMR (400 MHz,DMSOO δ 13.14 (s,1H),8.15 (d,1H), 〇 7.28 (d ’ 1H),3·72 (m,1H),2.5-1.8 (m,6H)。LCMS : 208 (M+H)+。 第3步:4·((7_氯_2_環丁基-狃-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶_3-基)甲基)J7,8-二 氟喹琳酮 56 200924772To a solution of 2·cyclobutyl-3H-carbazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium oxide (8·5 g, 45 mmol) in a 200 ml flask was added a tris-oxygen scale (5 mL, 330 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to reflux. After 2 hours at ll ° C, the solution was cooled to 40 ° C and concentrated to give a residue. The residue was dissolved in DCM (300 mL) and a pH 9 of phosphate buffer (400 mL, 1 N K2HP 〇4). The organic layer was separated and dried (MgSO.sub.4), filtered and concentrated. Purification by hydrazine gel chromatography (50% to 75% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 7 g of 7- s.丨HNMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 13.14 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 〇 7.28 (d '1H), 3·72 (m, 1H), 2.5-1.8 (m, 6H). LCMS: 208 (M+H)+. Step 3: 4·((7-Chloro-2-cyclobutyl-indole-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)methyl)J7,8- Difluoroquinolinone 56 200924772
如實施例1第2少所述’使用4_(邊代曱基)·7’8-二氟啥淋酮(中 間體1)和7-氣-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡啶為原料來合成4-((7_氯_2_ 環丁基-3H-咪唾並[4,5-b]e比咬_3_基)甲基)-7 ’8_二氟啥淋-2(1H)-嗣。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSOO δ 12.〇2 (s ’ 1Η) ’ 8.21 (d ’ 1Η),7.82 (m,1Η) ’ 7.44 (d ’ ^ 1Ή) ’ 7.37 (m,1H) ’ 5.73 (s ’ 2H),5.22 (s ’ 1H),3.86 (m ’ 1H),2.5-1.8 (m, 6H)。LCMS : 401 (M+H)+ ° 實施例7 4-((2-環丁基-7-(二甲氨基)-3H-咪0坐並[4 ’ 5-b]°比咬-3-基)曱基)-7 ’ 8-二 氟喹琳-2(1H)-嗣As described in Example 2, the second less than 'Use 4_(bendoyl)-7'8-difluoroindoleone (Intermediate 1) and 7-Galy-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4 ,5-7]pyridine as raw material to synthesize 4-((7-chloro-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]e than bit _3_yl)methyl)-7 '8_ Difluoropyrene-2(1H)-嗣. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 12.〇2 (s ' 1Η) ' 8.21 (d ' 1Η), 7.82 (m, 1Η) ' 7.44 (d ' ^ 1Ή) ' 7.37 (m,1H) ' 5.73 (s ' 2H), 5.22 (s ' 1H), 3.86 (m ' 1H), 2.5-1.8 (m, 6H). LCMS: 401 (M+H) + ° Example 7 4-((2-cyclobutyl-) 7-(Dimethylamino)-3H-methanol 0 sits and [4 ' 5-b]° bites 3-yl) fluorenyl)-7 ' 8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-嗣
第1步:2-環丁基-N,N-二甲基-3H-咪峻並[4,5-冲比咬-7-胺Step 1: 2-cyclobutyl-N,N-dimethyl-3H-mithio[4,5-punching ratio -7-amine
向4毫升小瓶中的7-氣-2-環丁基·3Η-^β坐並[4 ’ 5七]°比咬(0.21克’ L0 毫摩爾)中加入二甲胺(THF中2毫升2Μ的溶液)。密封小瓶並加熱該反應 混合物。在ll〇°C下24小時後,冷卻反應混合物’白色固體沉厥。使用Et20 57 200924772 (10毫升)稀釋漿液並過濾。用HzO(5毫升)研磨固鱧,過濾,並在真空中乾 燥以獲得110毫克2-環丁基-N ’ N-二甲基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡咬-7-胺。1Η NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 12,38 (s,1Η),7.79 (d,1Η),6.20 (d,1Η), 3.60 (m,1H),3.30 (s,6H) ’ 2.4-1.8 (m ’ 6H)。LCMS : 217 (M+H)+。 第2步:4-((2-環丁基-7-(二曱氨基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶·3-基)甲 基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1Η>酮Add 7-gas-2-cyclobutyl·3Η-^β to a 4 ml vial and add [4'5-7]° to the bite (0.21 g 'L0 mmol) to add dimethylamine (2 ml of 2 ml in THF). The solution). The vial was sealed and the reaction mixture was heated. After 24 hours at 11 ° C, the reaction mixture was cooled to a white solid. The slurry was diluted with Et20 57 200924772 (10 ml) and filtered. The solid was triturated with HzO (5 mL), filtered, and dried in vacuo to give <RTI ID=0.0>>&&&&&&&&&&&&&& -amine. 1 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12,38 (s, 1 Η), 7.79 (d, 1 Η), 6.20 (d, 1 Η), 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.30 (s, 6H) ' 2.4- 1.8 (m ' 6H). LCMS: 217 (M+H)+. Step 2: 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-(dihydroamino)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquine Porphyrin-2 (1Η> ketone
如實施例1中第2步所述’使用4-(漠代曱基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹*#-2(1Η)-酮(中間體1)和2-環丁基-Ν,Ν-二甲基-3Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡咬-7-胺為原 料來合成4-((2-環丁基-7-(二甲氨基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)曱基)-7, 8-二氟喹啉酮。1HNMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d^ : TFA 鹽)δ 12.09 (s, 1Η) ’ 7·95 (d,1Η),7.75 (m,1Η),6.59 (d ’ 1Η) ’ 5.69 (s ’ 2Η),5.15 (s, 1H),3.77 (m ’ 1H),3.55 (s,6H),2.4-1.8 (m,6H)。LCMS : 410 (M+H)+。 〇 實施例8 4-((2-環丁基-7-(吡咯烷-1-基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶·3-基)甲基)-7,8- 二氟喹啉酮 58 200924772As described in step 2 of Example 1, 'Using 4-(indiyl)-7' 8-difluoroquino*#-2(1Η)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-cyclobutyl-hydrazine Synthesis of 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-(dimethylamino)-3H-imidazole) by using hydrazine-dimethyl-3-hydrazino-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-amine as starting material [4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)indolyl-7,8-difluoroquinolinone. 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^: TFA salt) δ 12.09 (s, 1 Η) ' 7.95 (d, 1 Η), 7.75 (m, 1 Η), 6.59 (d ' 1 Η) ' 5.69 (s ' 2 Η) , 5.15 (s, 1H), 3.77 (m ' 1H), 3.55 (s, 6H), 2.4-1.8 (m, 6H). LCMS: 410 (M+H)+. Example 8 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)methyl)-7,8- Difluoroquinolinone 58 200924772
ίί 0 如實施例7所述’使用4·(溴代甲基)·7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1Η)-酮(中間體 1)和2-環丁基-7-(°比咯烧小基)_3Η·°米唑並[4,5-b]吡啶為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基-7十比咯烷-1-基)-3H-味唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)·7,8_二氟喹啉 -2(1Η)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-A; TFA 鹽)δ 12.05 (s,1Η),7.95 (d ’ φ 1H),7.72 (m,1H),7.41 (m ’ 1H),6.50 (d,1H),5·70 (s,2H),5.11 (s, 1H),3.95 (s,4H),3.74 (m,1H) ’ 2.4-1.8 (m ’ 10H)。LCMS : 436 (M+H)+。 實施例9 4-((2-環丁基-7-(乙氨基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)曱基)-7,8-二氟 喹啉酮Ίί 0 as described in Example 7 'Using 4·(bromomethyl)·7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-cyclobutyl-7-(° Synthesis of 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-decarrolidin-1-yl)-3H-isoxazole by using bromo-[4,5-b]pyridine as a starting material [4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-A; TFA salt) δ 12.05 (s, 1 Η), 7.95 (d ' φ 1H), 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.41 (m '1H), 6.50 (d, 1H), 5·70 (s, 2H), 5.11 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 3.74 (m, 1H) ' 2.4-1.8 (m ' 10H). LCMS: 436 (M+H)+. Example 9 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-(ethylamino)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)indolyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolinone
❾ 向4毫升小瓶中的4-((7-氯-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡咬-3-基)甲 基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉酮(60毫克,0.15毫摩爾)中加入乙胺(2毫升,水 中70重量%)〇密封小瓶並加熱該反應混合物。在7〇°C下4小時後,濃縮 該溶液得到殘留物,溶解於DMSO (2毫升)中,然後經反相HPLC純化獲得 3毫克4-((2-環丁基_7_(乙氨基)_3H_咪唑並μ,5七]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二 氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1η NMR (400 MHz,CD3〇D ; TFA 鹽)δ 7.90 (d,1H), 59 200924772 7.78 (m,1H),7.32 (m ’ 1H),6.75 (d,1H),5.76 (s ’ 2H),5.42 (s,1H), 3.81 (m,1H),3.30 (m ’ 1H) ’ 1.9-2.6 (m,6H),1.39 (t,3H)。LCMS : 410 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例10 4-((2-環丁基-7-(甲氨基米°坐並[4,5-b]°比咬各基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟 喹啉-2(1Η)-_4- 4-((7-Chloro-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7' 8-difluoroquine in a 4 mL vial To the linoleone (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added ethylamine (2 mL, 70% wt. After 4 hours at 7 ° C, the solution was concentrated to give a crystallite crystals crystals crystals _3H_imidazo[,5-pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one. 1η NMR (400 MHz, CD3〇D; TFA salt) δ 7.90 (d,1H), 59 200924772 7.78 (m,1H),7.32 (m ' 1H), 6.75 (d,1H), 5.76 (s ' 2H) , 5.42 (s, 1H), 3.81 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m ' 1H) ' 1.9-2.6 (m, 6H), 1.39 (t, 3H). LCMS: 410 (M+H) + 〇 Example 10 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-(methylaminomethane)[4,5-b]° ratio base) methyl)-7 ' 8-Difluoroquinoline-2(1Η)-_
如實施例9所述’使用4-((7-氣-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡咬-3-基) 甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳酮和甲胺為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基-7-(曱氨 基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。4 NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD ; TFA 鹽)δ 7.90 (d,1H),7.78 (m,1H),7.33 (m,1H), 6.75 (d ’ 1H),5.78 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.42 (s,1H),3.81 (m ’ 1H) ’ 2,92 (s,3H),2.6-1.9 (m,6H)。LCMS : 396 (M+H)+ » 實施例11 4-((2-環丁基-7-(乙基(甲基)氨基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡咬-3-基)甲 基)·7,8-二氟喹啉酮 200924772'Use 4-((7-gas-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoro as described in Example 9. Synthesis of 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-(indolyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8 from quinoline and methylamine - Difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one. 4 NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD; TFA salt) δ 7.90 (d, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.33 (m, 1H), 6.75 (d ' 1H), 5.78 (s ' 2H) ' 5.42 (s , 1H), 3.81 (m ' 1H) ' 2,92 (s, 3H), 2.6-1.9 (m, 6H). LCMS: 396 (M+H) + <"&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& -yl)methyl)·7,8-difluoroquinolinone 200924772
如實施例7所述’使用4-(溴代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟會林-2(1H)-酮(中間體 1)和2-環丁基-N-乙基-N-甲基-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡啶-7-胺為原料來合成 4-((2-環丁基-7-(乙基(甲基)氨基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]"比咬-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD ; TFA 鹽)δ 7.83 (d ’ 1H) ’ 7.78 (m,1H),7.34 (m,1H),6.72 (d,1H),5.78 (s,2H),5.40 (s,1H), 4,30 (m,2H),3.80 (m,1H) ’ 3.60 (m,2H) ’ 3.31 (d,3H) ’ 2.6-1.9 (m,6H) ’ 1.42 (t,3H) 〇 LCMS : 424 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例12 4-((2-環丁基-7-甲氧基-3H-_e坐並[4,5-b]°比唆-3-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟啥 啉-2(1H)-酮'Using 4-(bromomethyl)-7' 8-difluoxetine-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-cyclobutyl-N-ethyl-N as described in Example 7. Synthesis of 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-(ethyl(methyl)amino)-3H-imidazole by using -methyl-3H-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyridine-7-amine as starting material [4,5-7] "Bitter-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD; TFA salt) δ 7.83 (d ' 1H) ' 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 6.72 (d, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 5.40 (s ,1H), 4,30 (m,2H),3.80 (m,1H) ' 3.60 (m,2H) ' 3.31 (d,3H) ' 2.6-1.9 (m,6H) ' 1.42 (t,3H) 〇 LCMS: 424 (M+H) + 〇 Example 12 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-methoxy-3H--e-s-[4,5-b]° 唆-3-yl) A Base)-7' 8-difluoroporphyrin-2(1H)-one
如實施例1所述,使用4-(演代甲基)-7,8-二氟喧淋-2(1H)-網(中間體 1)和2-環丁基-7-甲氧基-3H哺吐並[4,5-b]e比咬為原料來合成4_((2_環丁基-7-甲氧基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氣喧啉-2(1H)·酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d^ ; TFA 鹽)δ 8.05 (d ’ 1Η),7.65 (m,1Η) ’ 7.21 (m ’ 1H),6.82 (d,1H),5.58 (s,2H) ’ 5.11 (s,1H) ’ 3.90 (s ’ 3H) ’ 3.68 (m ’ 1H) ’ 61 200924772 2.4-1.6 (m,6H)。LCMS : 397 (M+H)+。 實施例13 4-((2-環丁基-7-(三氟甲基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶·3·基)甲基)_7,8-二 氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮As described in Example 1, 4-(deuterated methyl)-7,8-difluoroindole-2(1H)-net (intermediate 1) and 2-cyclobutyl-7-methoxy- were used. 3H is fed and [4,5-b]e is synthesized as a raw material to synthesize 4_((2_cyclobutyl-7-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl) Methyl)-7 ' 8-dioxaporphyrin-2(1H).one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^; TFA salt) δ 8.05 (d ' 1 Η), 7.65 (m, 1 Η) ' 7.21 (m ' 1H), 6.82 (d, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H) ' 5.11 (s,1H) ' 3.90 (s ' 3H) ' 3.68 (m ' 1H) ' 61 200924772 2.4-1.6 (m,6H). LCMS: 397 (M+H)+. Example 13 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine·3·yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline -2(1H)-ketone
cf3 第1步:環丁基-7-蛾-3H-哺β坐並[4,Cf3 Step 1: Cyclobutyl-7-Moth-3H-Feeding β and [4,
將ACN(200毫升)中7-氣-2-環丁基-3H-咪吐並[4,5-b]e比咬(5.2克, 25.12 毫摩爾)’ Nal (11.2 克,74.67 毫摩爾),(CH3)3SiCl (8.1 克,75.00 毫 摩爾)的混合物回流18小時。濃縮該混合物並使用250毫升EtOAc來稀 釋。通過添加NaOH (2 N)來實現調整PH值為9。使用200毫升EtOAc來 萃取生成的溶液。濃縮混合有機層並經在矽凝膠上經閃式色譜(使用50 : 1 〇 DCM/MeOH融積體系來洗脫)純化以獲得51克(67%)2-環丁基-7-琪-3H-咪 峻並[4,5七]°比咬白色固體。LCMS : 300(M+H)+。 笫2_Jl : 2-環丁基-7-(三氟甲基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶7-Gas-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imipo[4,5-b]e ratio bite (5.2 g, 25.12 mmol) in NCN (200 mL) Nal (11.2 g, 74.67 mmol) A mixture of (CH3)3SiCl (8.1 g, 75.00 mmol) was refluxed for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated and diluted with 250 mL EtOAc. Adjust the pH to 9 by adding NaOH (2 N). The resulting solution was extracted using 200 ml of EtOAc. The combined organic layers were concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (eluent eluting with 50:1 〇DCM/MeOH) to afford 51 g (67%) of 2-cyclobutyl-7-- 3H-Mi Jun and [4,5-7] ° bite white solid. LCMS: 300 (M+H)+.笫2_Jl : 2-cyclobutyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
將KF(170毫克,2·93毫摩爾)和cu1(570毫克,3 00毫摩爾)加入 62 200924772 到封閉管中,在減壓下加熱同時缓慢振盪直至獲得均一的淺綠色粉末。加 入2-環丁基-7-碟-3H-咪》坐並[4,5-b]n比咬(580毫克’ 1.94毫摩爾),DMF (10 毫升)和TMSi-CF3 (710毫克’ 5.00毫摩爾)後’在55°C下用力授拌懸浮液 18小時。將該反應混合物傾入氨水(12% ’ 40毫升)並用段〇Ac(2χ8〇毫升) 萃取。用鹽水(2x50毫升)洗滌混合有機層’乾燥並蒸發。在碎凝膝上經閃 式色譜純化殘留物以獲得170毫克(36%) 2-環丁基-7-(三氟甲基)_3H-咪唾並 [4,5七]吡啶白色固體。LCMS : 242(M+H)+。 φ 第3步:4-((2-環丁基-7-(三氟甲基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡啶-3-基)甲 基)-7,8-二氟喹琳酮KF (170 mg, 2.93 mmol) and cu1 (570 mg, 300 mmol) were added to a closed tube at 62 200924772, and heated under reduced pressure while slowly shaking until a uniform light green powder was obtained. Add 2-cyclobutyl-7-disc-3H-mimi" and [4,5-b]n ratio bite (580 mg ' 1.94 mmol), DMF (10 ml) and TMSi-CF3 (710 mg' 5.00 After millimolar), the suspension was vigorously stirred at 55 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into aqueous ammonia (12% <RTI ID=0.0>> The mixed organic layer was washed with brine (2 x 50 mL) dried and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc): LCMS: 242 (M+H)+. φ Step 3: 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoro Quinolinone
如實施例1所述’使用2-環丁基-7-(三氟甲基)-3H-咪唾並[4,5-b]吡咬 和4-(溴代甲基)·7 ’ 8-二氟喹淋酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-環 Ο 丁基-7-(三氟甲基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟全淋-2(1H)- 酮。1H NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSOO δ 8.47 (d ’ 1H),7.84 (m,1H),7.62 (d, 1H) ’ 7.39 (m,1H),5.78 (s,2H) ’ 5.22 (s ’ 1H),3.91 (m ’ 3H),1.80-2.45 (m, 6H)。LCMS : 435.2 (M+H)+。 會施例14 7,8-二氟-4_(〇異丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]"比唤-1-基)甲基)喹备2(1H)· 63 200924772'Use 2-cyclobutyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7' 8 as described in Example 1. -Difluoroquinolone (Intermediate 1) as a starting material for the synthesis of 4-((2-cycloindoleyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3- Methyl)-7,8-difluorophosphonate-2(1H)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz 'DMSOO δ 8.47 (d ' 1H), 7.84 (m, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H) ' 7.39 (m, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H) ' 5.22 (s ' 1H), 3.91 (m ' 3H), 1.80-2.45 (m, 6H). LCMS: 435.2 (M+H)+. Example 14 7,8-Difluoro-4_(〇isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4 ,5-b]"Bai-1-yl)methyl)quinoline 2(1H)· 63 200924772
如實施例1所述’使用4·(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(1H)-酮(中間體 1)和2-異丁基-1H-咪嗓並[4 ’ 5七]吡嗪為原料來合成7,8-二氟-4-((2-異丁基 -1H-味嗤並[4,5-b]0比嗪-1-基)甲基)啥嘴-2(1H)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSO-de ; HC1 鹽)δ 8.52 (d ’ 1H),8.33 (d,1H),7.82 (m ’ 1H) ’ 7.40 (m ’ 1H),5.85 (s,2H) ’ 5.37 (s,1H),2.82 (d,2H),2.26 (m,1H),0.95 (d ’ 6H)。LCMS : 370 (M+H)+。 實施例15 4-((2-環戊基-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟金淋-2(1H>- 酮'Using 4·(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-isobutyl-1H-imiphthene as described in Example 1 Synthesis of 7,8-difluoro-4-((2-isobutyl-1H- miso[4,5-b]0-pyridin-1-yl)methyl by 4'-5-7 pyrazine ) pout-2 (1H)-ketone. 1H NMR (400 MHz 'DMSO-de; HC1 salt) δ 8.52 (d ' 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 7.82 (m ' 1H) ' 7.40 (m ' 1H), 5.85 (s, 2H) ' 5.37 (s, 1H), 2.82 (d, 2H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 0.95 (d ' 6H). LCMS: 370 (M+H)+. Example 15 4-((2-Cyclopentyl-1H-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7' 8-difluorogold--2(1H>- ketone
如實施例1所述’使用4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮(中間體 1)和2-環戊基-1H-咪唑並[4’5-b]吡嗪為原料來合成4-((2-環戊基-1H-咪唑並 [4,5-b】吡嗪小基)甲基)_7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de ; HC1 鹽)δ 8.52 (d ’ 1H),8.33 (d ’ 1H),7.88 (m,1H) ’ 7.41 (m, 1H),5.89 (s,2H),5.39 (s,1H) ’ 3.49 (m,1H),2.5-1.5 (m,8H)。LCMS : 382 (M+H)+。 200924772 實施例16 7,8-二氟-4-((2-(3-曱基丁烷-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗓-1-基)甲基) 喹啉-2(1H)-酮'Use 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-cyclopentyl-1H-imidazo[4] as described in Example 1. '5-b]pyrazine was used as raw material to synthesize 4-((2-cyclopentyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1H)-ketone. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de; HC1 salt) δ 8.52 (d ' 1H), 8.33 (d ' 1H), 7.88 (m, 1H) ' 7.41 (m, 1H), 5.89 (s, 2H), 5.39 (s, 1H) ' 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.5-1.5 (m, 8H). LCMS: 382 (M+H)+. 200924772 Example 16 7,8-Difluoro-4-((2-(3-mercaptobutan-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)methyl Quinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例1所述’使用4-(演代甲基)_7 ’ 8_二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體 1)和外消旋2-(3-甲基丁烧-2-基)_1H-咪嗤並[4,5-b]°比嗪為原料來合成7 ’ 8-二氟-4-((2-(3-甲基丁烧-2-基咪β坐並[4,5-b]"比嗪-1-基)甲基)啥淋-2(111)-酮的外消旋混合物。WNMRGOOMHz ’ DMSO-d^ ; TFA鹽’外消旋混合 物)δ 8.52 (d,1H),8.33 (d ’ 1H) ’ 7.88 (m,1H),7.41 (m,1H),5.88 (m, 2H),5.32 (s ’ 1H),2.99 (m,1H),2.09 (m,3H),1.28 (d,3H),0.96 (d, 3H) ’ 0,84 (d ’ 3H)。LCMS : 384 (M+H)+。在手性 HPLC 上分離兩種對映異 構體,以得到實施例17和18。 實施例1叾 第一洗脫的對映異構體: 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-dfi ; TFA 鹽)δ 8.52 (d,1H),8.33 (d ’ 1H), 7.88 (m ’ 1H),7.41 (m ’ 1H),5.88 (m,2H),5.32 (s,1H),2.99 (m ’ 1H), 65 200924772 2.09 (m,3H),1.28 (d ’ 3H),0,96 (d,3H),0,84 (d ’ 3H)。LCMS: 384 (M+H)+。 實施例18 第二洗脫的對映異構體: 它 NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ; TFA 鹽)δ 8.52 (d,1H),8.33 (d,1H), 7.88 (m,1H),7.41 (m,1H),5.88 (m,2H),5,32 (s,1H),2.99 (m,1H), 2.09 (m,3H),1.28 (d ’ 3H) ’ 0.96 (d ’ 3H) ’ 0.84 (d ’ 3H)。LCMS: 384 (M+H)+。 實施例19 4-((2-(環丁基甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡唤-1-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉 -2(1H)-酮'Using 4-(extended methyl)-7'-8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) and racemic 2-(3-methylbutane-- as described in Example 1 Synthesis of 7 ' 8-difluoro-4-((2-(3-methylbutan-2-ylimidate) by 2-yl)_1H-imiphtho[4,5-b]° And a racemic mixture of [4,5-b]"pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)indole-2(111)-one. WNMRGOOMHz 'DMSO-d^ ; TFA salt 'racemic mixture) δ 8.52 (d,1H), 8.33 (d ' 1H) ' 7.88 (m,1H), 7.41 (m,1H), 5.88 (m, 2H), 5.32 (s ' 1H), 2.99 (m,1H), 2.09 (m, 3H), 1.28 (d, 3H), 0.96 (d, 3H) ' 0, 84 (d ' 3H). LCMS: 384 (M+H)+. The two enantiomers were separated on a chiral HPLC to give Examples 17 and 18. Example 1 叾 First eluting enantiomer: 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-dfi; TFA salt) δ 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.33 (d '1H), 7.88 (m '1H), 7.41 (m ' 1H), 5.88 (m, 2H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 2.99 (m ' 1H), 65 200924772 2.09 (m, 3H), 1.28 (d ' 3H), 0, 96 (d, 3H), 0, 84 (d ' 3H). LCMS: 384 (M+H)+. Example 18 Second eluting enantiomer: NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6; TFA salt) δ 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.41 (m,1H), 5.88 (m,2H),5,32 (s,1H),2.99 (m,1H), 2.09 (m,3H),1.28 (d ' 3H) ' 0.96 (d ' 3H) ' 0.84 (d ' 3H). LCMS: 384 (M+H)+. Example 19 4-((2-(Cyclobutylmethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyran-1-yl)methyl)-7' 8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1H) -ketone
如實施例1所述’使用4-(溴代甲基)-7,8·二氟喹琳酮(中間體 1)和2-(環丁基甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪為原料來合成4-((2-(環丁基甲 基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳_2(1H)_酮。LCMS : 382 (M+H)+。 實施例20 4-((2-丁基-1H-唓唑並[4 ’ 5七]°比嗪-1-基)甲基)_7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮 200924772'Use 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8.difluoroquinolinone (Intermediate 1) and 2-(cyclobutylmethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b as described in Example 1. Pyrazine is used as a starting material to synthesize 4-((2-(cyclobutylmethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinine_ 2(1H)-ketone. LCMS: 382 (M+H)+. Example 20 4-((2-Butyl-1H-indazolo[4 '5-7]-pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one 200924772
如實施例1所遂’使用4_(漠代甲基)-7 ’ 8_二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體 1)和2-丁基-1H-球冰並[4 ’ 5_b]°比唤為原料來合成4-((2-丁基-1H-味唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)·7,8·二氟喹啉·2(1Η)_酮。4 丽11 (400 MHz, DMSO-d6 ; HC1 癯)δ 8.50 (d ’ 1H) ’ 8.32 (d,1H) ’ 7.82 (m,1H),7.40 (m, 1H),5.85 (s,2H),5·39 (s ’ 1H),2 95 (t ’ 3H),L78 (m,3H),1.37 (m, Ο 3H),0.86 (t,3H) ° LCMS : 370 (M+H)+。 實施例21 4-((2-(3,3->甲基環丁基)_1H_咪吐並[4,5七>比嗓-1-基)甲基)·7,8-二 氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮As in Example 1, '4' (Moline methyl)-7'-8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-butyl-1H-sphere ice and [4' 5_b]° is used as a starting material to synthesize 4-((2-butyl-1H-isoxazo[4' 5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)·7,8·difluoroquinoline· 2 (1 Η) ketone. 4 丽11 (400 MHz, DMSO-d6; HC1 癯) δ 8.50 (d '1H) ' 8.32 (d,1H) ' 7.82 (m,1H), 7.40 (m, 1H), 5.85 (s, 2H), 5·39 (s ' 1H), 2 95 (t ' 3H), L78 (m, 3H), 1.37 (m, Ο 3H), 0.86 (t, 3H) ° LCMS : 370 (M+H)+. Example 21 4-((2-(3,3->methylcyclobutyl)_1H_imipo[4,5?> 嗓-1-yl)methyl)·7,8-II Fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例1所述,使用4_(溴代甲基)·7,8_二氟喹淋-2(1H)-酮(中間體 1)和2-(3,3-二甲基環丁基)_1H_咪峻並[4,5七]吡嗪為原料來合成4-((2-(3, 3-二甲基環丁基)_1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]"比嗪-1-基)甲基)·7,8-二氟喹淋-2(111)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-de ; HC1 鹽)δ 8.52 (d ’ 1Η),8.32 (d ’ 1Η) ’ 7.81 (m,1H),7.39 (m,1H) ’ 5.78 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.36 (s,1H) ’ 3.92 (m ’ 1H), 2.25 (t,2H),2.05 (t,2H) ’ U6 (s,3H),1.09 (s,3H)。LCMS : 396 (M+H)+。 67 200924772 4-((2-仲丁基-1H_咪吐並[4,5-bH嗪七基)甲基)_7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1H)-4-(Bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) and 2-(3,3-dimethylcyclobutyl) were used as described in Example 1. )_1H_Mijun and [4,5-7]pyrazine as raw materials to synthesize 4-((2-(3, 3-dimethylcyclobutyl)_1H-imidazo[4 ' 5-b]" Pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)·7,8-difluoroquinoline-2(111)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de; HC1 salt) δ 8.52 (d ' 1 Η), 8.32 (d ' 1 Η) ' 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.39 (m, 1H) ' 5.78 (s ' 2H) ' 5.36 (s, 1H) ' 3.92 (m ' 1H), 2.25 (t, 2H), 2.05 (t, 2H) ' U6 (s, 3H), 1.09 (s, 3H). LCMS: 396 (M+H)+. 67 200924772 4-((2-sec-butyl-1H_imipo[4,5-bHazine-7-yl)methyl)_7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-
如實施例1所述’使用4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(1H)-酮(中間體 〇 1)和2·仲丁基-1H-咪嗓並[4’ 5七]°比嗪為原料來合成4-((2-仲丁基-1H-咪唑並 [4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉酮。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD ; TFA 鹽,外消旋混合物)δ 8.58 (d,1H),8.36 (d,1H),7.85 (m, 1H),7.26 (m ’ 1H),5.94 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.59 (s,ih),3,10 (m,1H),2.1-1.7 (m, 2H) , 1.40 (d,3H),0 90 〇,3H) : LCMS : 370 (M+H)+。 4-((2-環丁基米咕並[4 ’ 5七]吡嘻-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟各甲基喧琳 。 -2(1H)-鲖'Use 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (intermediate oxime 1) and 2 sec-butyl-1H-imiline as described in Example 1. Synthesis of 4-((2-sec-butyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-di by [4'5-7]°Bistazine Fluoroquinolone. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD; TFA salt, racemic mixture) δ 8.58 (d, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H), 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.26 (m '1H), 5.94 (s ' 2H ) ' 5.59 (s,ih),3,10 (m,1H),2.1-1.7 (m, 2H) , 1.40 (d,3H),0 90 〇,3H) : LCMS : 370 (M+H)+ . 4-((2-Cyclobutyl milano[4 ′ 5 -7]pyridin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoromethylmethyl phthalocyanine. -2(1H)-鲖
如實施例1所述’使用4·⑽代甲基)·7’8·υ-甲基°Ι:*#·2(1Η)-酮(中 間體2)和2-環丁恭加-味唾並[4 ’ 5_b]鱗為原料來合成4-((2·環丁基-1Η- 68 200924772 咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟-3·甲基喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d^ ; TFA 鹽)δ 12.20 (s,1H),8.43 (d,1H),8.30 (d,1H), 7.50 (m ’ 1H),7.10 (m ’ 1H),5.70 (m,2H),3.72 (m ’ 1H),1.8-2.4 (m ’ 9H)» LCMS : 397 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例24 4-((2-環丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)曱基)-3 ’ 7 ’ 8-三氟喹啉 -2(1H)-酮As described in Example 1, 'Using 4·(10)-substituted methyl)·7'8·υ-methyl °Ι: *#·2(1Η)-ketone (intermediate 2) and 2-cyclobutanthine-flavor Synthesis of 4-((2·cyclobutyl-1Η- 68 200924772 imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)-7,8- by saliva[4 '5_b] scales Difluoro-3.methylquinolin-2(1H)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^; TFA salt) δ 12.20 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 7.50 (m ' 1H), 7.10 (m ' 1H), 5.70 (m, 2H), 3.72 (m ' 1H), 1.8-2.4 (m ' 9H)» LCMS : 397 (M+H) + 〇 Example 24 4-((2-cyclobutyl-1H-imidazolium) [4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)indolyl-3'7' 8-trifluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
o 用實施例1所述’使用4·(演代甲基)_3 ’ 7,8-三氟喹琳酮(中 間體3)和2-環丁基-讲-咪嗤並[4 ’ 5七]吡嗪為原料來合成4-((2_環丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小基)曱基)·3 ’ 7,8-三氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。LCMS : 386 (M+H)+〇 〇 實施例25 4-((7-溴-2-環丁基-3Η·味哇並[4,5七]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉 -2(1H> 酮o using the method described in Example 1 'Using 4·(代代methyl)_3 ' 7,8-trifluoroquinolinone (Intermediate 3) and 2-cyclobutyl-speaking-imiphthene[4 '5-7 Pyrazine is used as a raw material to synthesize 4-((2_cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine small) fluorenyl)·3 ' 7,8-trifluoroquinoline-2 ( 1H)-ketone. LCMS: 386 (M+H) + </RTI> Example 25 4-((7-bromo-2-cyclobutyl-3 oxime, <RTIgt; ' 8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1H> ketone
69 200924772 第1步:7-溴-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶69 200924772 Step 1: 7-Bromo-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
N Η 在RT下將POBr3(4.0克,13.95毫摩爾)緩慢加入DCM(50毫升)中2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶4-氧化物(1.62克,8.56毫摩爾)的攪拌溶液 中。4小時後使用MeOH淬滅該反應,使用H20稀釋並用DCM萃取。混 合有機層並乾燥(Na2S04),過濾和濃縮。產物使用全自動閃式柱色譜(Si02) 純化以獲得7-溴-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶灰白色固體。1HNMR(400 MHz,DMSOO δ 7.49 (d,1H),6.87 (d,1H),3.21-3.12 (m,1H),1.84-1.69 (m,4H),1.49-1.37 (m,1H),1.30-1.21 (m,1H)。LCMS : 254.1 (M+H)+。 第2步:4-((7-溴-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二 氟-2-曱氧基喹啉N Η POBr3 (4.0 g, 13.95 mmol) was slowly added to DCM (50 mL), 2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 4-oxide (1.62 g, 8.56). Millimol) of the stirred solution. After 4 hours the reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The organic layer was combined and dried (Na2SO4) filtered and concentrated. The product was purified using automated flash column chromatography (Si02) to afford 7-bromo-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 7.49 (d, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 3.21-3.12 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.69 (m, 4H), 1.49-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.30- 1.21 (m,1H). LCMS: 254.1 (M+H)+. Step 2: 4-((7-bromo-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3- Methyl)-7,8-difluoro-2-indolylquinoline
如實施例1第2步所述,使用7-溴-2-環丁基-3H·咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶和 4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟-2-甲氧基喹啉(中間體4)為原料合成4-((7-漠-2-環 丁基-3H-味嗤並[4 ’ 5-b]°tb咬-3-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟_2·甲氧基啥琳<»〗ΗΝΜΚ (400 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 8.09 (d ’ 1Η) ’ 8.07-8.05 (m,1Η) ’ 7.70-7.63 (m,1Η), 7.58 (d ’ 1H),5.92 (s,2H),5.84 (s,1H) ’ 3.89 (s ’ 3H),3.84 (m,1H),2.45-2.37 (m,2H),2.19-2.11 (m,2H) ’ 2.01-1.80 (m,2H)。LCMS : 461.1 (M+H)+。 200924772 第3步:4-((7-漠-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]吐咬各基)甲基)_7 ’ 8-二 氟喹啉·2(1Η)_酮As described in the second step of Example 1, 7-bromo-2-cyclobutyl-3H.imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoro- 2-methoxyquinoline (Intermediate 4) was synthesized as a starting material 4-((7-Demo-2-cyclobutyl-3H-Miso-[4' 5-b]°tb--3-yl) A Base)-7 '2-difluoro_2·methoxyoxin<»〗 ΗΝΜΚ (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.09 (d '1Η) ' 8.07-8.05 (m,1Η) ' 7.70-7.63 (m,1Η), 7.58 (d ' 1H), 5.92 (s,2H), 5.84 (s,1H) ' 3.89 (s ' 3H), 3.84 (m,1H), 2.45-2.37 (m,2H), 2.19-2.11 (m, 2H) ' 2.01-1.80 (m, 2H). LCMS: 461.1 (M+H). 200924772 Step 3: 4-((7-Methyl-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4'5-7]-bite each base)methyl)_7' 8-difluoroquinoline·2(1Η) _ketone
將 4-((7-德-2-¾丁基-3Η-ρ半拍[4 ’ 5-b]e比咬_3-基)曱基)-7,8-二氟 甲氧基喹啉(11毫克,毫摩爾)溶解於1毫升THF/H20/cHC1溶液(2: i: i v/v) 中。混合物在60°C下攪拌過夜,然後使用反相HPLC純化以獲得4-((7令、2_ 環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)曱基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹咐-2(1Η)-_。丨η (400 MHz,DMSOO δ 12.08 (s,1H),8.12 (d,1H),7.84-7.80 (m,1Ή), 7.59 (d,1H) ’ 7.41-7.34 (m ’ 1H),5.71 (s ’ 2H),5.21 (s ’ 1H) ’ 3.85 (quint, 1H),2.54-2.37 (m,2H),2.28-2.18 (m,2H),2.06-1.82 (m ’ 2H)。LCMs : 447.1 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例26 © 2-環丁基·3·((7,8_二氟-2_氧代-卜二氫喹啉冬基)曱基)-3H-咪味並 [4,5-b]吡咬-7-甲腈4-((7-De-2-3⁄4 butyl-3Η-ρ half beat [4 ' 5-b]e ratio _3-yl) fluorenyl)-7,8-difluoromethoxyquinoline (11 mg, mmol) was dissolved in 1 ml of THF/H20/cHC1 solution (2: i: iv/v). The mixture was stirred at 60 ° C overnight and then purified using reverse phase HPLC to give 4-((7, 2 - cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)indolyl)- 7 ' 8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1Η)-_.丨η (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 12.08 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1 Ή), 7.59 (d, 1H) ' 7.41-7.34 (m ' 1H), 5.71 (s ' 2H), 5.21 (s ' 1H) ' 3.85 (quint, 1H), 2.54-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.06-1.82 (m ' 2H). LCMs : 447.1 (M +H)+ 〇Example 26 © 2-cyclobutyl·3·((7,8-difluoro-2-oxo-dihydroquinolinyl) fluorenyl)-3H-mimi-[4 , 5-b] pyridine-7-carbonitrile
第1步:2-環丁基-3-((7 ’ 8-二氟-2-甲氧基喹啉斗基)甲基)·3Η_咪唑並 [4 ’ 5-b]吡啶-7-甲腈 71 200924772Step 1: 2-cyclobutyl-3-((7' 8-difluoro-2-methoxyquinolinyl)methyl)·3Η_imidazo[4' 5-b]pyridine-7- Formonitrile 71 200924772
將4-((7-溴-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟·2· 甲氧基喹啉(15.8毫克,0.063毫摩爾)溶解於二甲基乙醯胺(700微升)。向該 溶液加入鋅(2毫克,0.031毫摩爾),Pd(0)(tBu3P)2 (3毫克,0.006毫摩爾)和 Zn(CN)2。反應混合脫氣後在100°C下攪拌過夜。向該混合物中再加入 Zn(CN)2 (4毫克)和Pd(0)(tBu3P)2(3毫克),在110°C下再攪拌生成的溶液4 小時。使用MeOH稀释該粗反應混合物,過濾,然後用反相HPLC純化以 獲得2-環丁基-3-((7,8-二氟-2-曱氧基喹淋*4-基)甲基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b] 吡啶-7-甲腈。屯 NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSO-de) δ 8.41 (d,1H),8.10-8.04 (m, 1H),7.77 (d,1H) ’ 7.71-7.64 (m ’ 1H) ’ 6.52 (s ’ 1H),5.98 (s,2H),3.95-3.87 (m,4H),2.54-2.40 (m,2H) ’ 2.21-2.14 (m ’ 2H),2.02-1.80 (m,2H)»LCMS : 406.2 (M+H)+ 〇 第2步:2-環丁基-3-((7,8-二氟-2-氧代-卜2-二氫喹琳-4-基)甲基)-3H- 〇 咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-7-甲腈4-((7-Bromo-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoro·2·methoxyquinoline (15.8 mg, 0.063 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (700 μL). To the solution were added zinc (2 mg, 0.031 mmol), Pd(0)(tBu3P)2 (3 mg, 0.006 mmol) and Zn(CN)2. The reaction mixture was degassed and stirred at 100 ° C overnight. Further, Zn(CN) 2 (4 mg) and Pd(0)(tBu3P) 2 (3 mg) were added to the mixture, and the resulting solution was further stirred at 110 ° C for 4 hours. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with MeOH, filtered and purified with reversed phase HPLC to afford 2- <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; -3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-7-carbonitrile.屯NMR (400 MHz 'DMSO-de) δ 8.41 (d,1H), 8.10-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.77 (d,1H) ' 7.71-7.64 (m ' 1H) ' 6.52 (s ' 1H), 5.98 (s, 2H), 3.95-3.87 (m, 4H), 2.54-2.40 (m, 2H) ' 2.21-2.14 (m ' 2H), 2.02-1.80 (m, 2H)»LCMS : 406.2 (M+H + 〇 Step 2: 2-cyclobutyl-3-((7,8-difluoro-2-oxo-bu 2-dihydroquinin-4-yl)methyl)-3H-imidazole [4,5-b]pyridine-7-carbonitrile
如實施例25第3步所述’使用2-環丁基-3·((7’8-二氟-2-甲氧基喹琳~4_ 基)甲基)-3Η-味嗓並[4,5-b]e比淀-7-曱腈合成2-環丁基-3-((7 ’ 8-二氟-2-氧代 72 200924772 -1 ’ 2-二氫喹啉-4-基)甲基)_3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-7-甲腈。LCMS : 392.2 (M+H)+ «> 實施例27 4-((7-(氨甲基)-2-環丁基·3Η-咪唆並[4,5-b]n比咬-3-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二敗 喹啉-2(1H)-酮As described in step 3 of Example 25, 'Using 2-cyclobutyl-3·((7'8-difluoro-2-methoxyquinolin~4-yl)methyl)-3Η- miso and [4 Synthesis of 5-cyclobutyl-3-(7' 8-difluoro-2-oxo 72 200924772 -1 '2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl group by 5-b]e )methyl)_3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-7-carbonitrile. LCMS: 392.2 (M+H)+ «> Example 27 4-((7-(Aminomethyl)-2-cyclobutyl·3Η-imiphtho[4,5-b]n ratio bite-3 -yl)methyl)-7' 8-dioxaquinoline-2(1H)-one
Φ 在氮氣(50 psi)氛圍下,攪拌乙酸(3毫升)中2-環丁基-3-((7,8-二氟-2-曱氧基喹啉-4-基)甲基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-7-甲腈(40毫克,0.099毫摩 爾)和10% Pd/C (cat)l小時。通過矽藻土過濾該反應產物並濃縮。LCMS : 410.2(M+H)+。然後在60°C下攪拌THF(2毫升),水(0.5毫升)和cHC1(〇.5 毫升)混合物中的粗產品72小時。濃縮混合物以獲得4-((7-(氨甲基)-2-環丁 基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)_7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1H NMR (4〇〇 0 MHz,CD30D) δ 8.69 (d ’ 1Η),7.89-7.83(m ’ 1Η),7.76(d ’ 1Η),7.37-7.30(m, lH),6.08(s,2H)’5.72(1H),4.80(s’2H)’4.344.24(m’lH),2.85-2.74(m, 2H),2.56-2.45 (m,2H),2.32-2.00(m ’ 1H),2,12-2.02(m,1H)» LCMS : 396.2(M+H)、 眘施例28 4-((7-氣-2-異丁基-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉 -2(1H)-酮 73 200924772Φ 2-Cyclobutyl-3-((7,8-difluoro-2-indolyloxyquinolin-4-yl)methyl)-acetic acid (3 ml) in a nitrogen (50 psi) atmosphere 3H-Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-7-carbonitrile (40 mg, 0.099 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (cat) for 1 hour. The reaction product was filtered through celite and concentrated. LCMS: 410.2 (M+H). The crude product in a mixture of THF (2 mL), water (0.5 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The mixture was concentrated to give 4-((7-(aminomethyl)-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline -2(1H)-one. 1H NMR (4〇〇0 MHz, CD30D) δ 8.69 (d ' 1Η), 7.89-7.83 (m ' 1Η), 7.76 (d ' 1Η), 7.37-7.30 (m, lH), 6.08 (s, 2H) '5.72(1H), 4.80(s'2H)'4.344.24(m'lH), 2.85-2.74(m, 2H), 2.56-2.45 (m,2H), 2.32-2.00(m ' 1H),2 ,12-2.02(m,1H)» LCMS : 396.2(M+H), cautious example 28 4-((7-gas-2-isobutyl-3H-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyridine- 3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one 73 200924772
如實施例6所述,使用7·氯-2-異丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]咄啶和4-(溴 代曱基)-7,8-二氟會淋·2(1Η)_酮(中間體1:)為原料來合成4-((7_氣_2_異丁 基-3Η_味峻並[4,5七]吡咬各基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉-2(1Η)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,MeOH-山) M.27 (d,1H),7.88-7.84(m,1H),7.46(d,1H) ’ 7.32_7.26(m ’As described in Example 6, 7·chloro-2-isobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]acridine and 4-(bromoindolyl)-7,8-difluorophosphate were used. 2(1Η)-ketone (intermediate 1:) is used as a raw material to synthesize 4-((7_gas_2_isobutyl-3Η_味峻[4,5-7])) 7 ' 8-Difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-Mountain) M.27 (d, 1H), 7.88-7.84 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H) s 7.32_7.26 (m s)
1H),5.90 (s,2H),5.53 (s,1H) ’ 2.88(d ’ 2H),2.28-2.18(m ’ 1H),1.00(d, 6H) ° LCMS : 403.KM+H) 實施例29 4-((7-(二甲氨基異丁基-3H_咪唑並[4,5七]°比咬各基)甲基)_7 ’ 8·二 氟喹啉-2(1Η)-酮1H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 5.53 (s, 1H) ' 2.88 (d ' 2H), 2.28-2.18 (m ' 1H), 1.00 (d, 6H) ° LCMS : 403.KM+H) Example 29 4-((7-(dimethylaminoisobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-7] ° bite each base) methyl)_7 '8·difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one
如實施例7所述,使用4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(1Η>朗1 (中間體 1)和2-異丁基-Ν,Ν-二甲基-3Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]峨咬-7-胺為原料來合成 4-((7-(二甲氨基)-2-異丁基-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]咕咬各基)甲基)_7,8_二氟啥 啉-2(1H>-酮。1H NMR (4〇〇 MHz ’ MeOH-dO δ 7.85 (d,1H) ’ 7.80-7.76 (m ’ 1H),7.37-7.30 (m,1H) ’ 6.74 (d ’ 1H) ’ 5.84 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.42 (s ’ 2H),4.87 (s, 6H),2.75(d,2H),2.32-2.24(m,1H),1.04 (d,6H)。LCMS : 412.2 (M+H)+。 74 200924772 實施例30 4-((8-環了基_9H_嘌呤-9_基)甲基Η,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮 aAs described in Example 7, 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1Η> Lang 1 (intermediate 1) and 2-isobutyl-anthracene, fluorene-dimethyl Synthesis of 4-((7-(dimethylamino)-2-isobutyl-3H-imidazo[4' 5-7) by using 3-indene-imidazo[4' 5-b]-bite-7-amine as starting material ] bite each base) methyl)_7,8-difluoroporphyrin-2 (1H>-ketone. 1H NMR (4〇〇MHz ' MeOH-dO δ 7.85 (d,1H) ' 7.80-7.76 (m ' 1H), 7.37-7.30 (m,1H) ' 6.74 (d ' 1H) ' 5.84 (s ' 2H) ' 5.42 (s ' 2H), 4.87 (s, 6H), 2.75 (d, 2H), 2.32 - 2.24 (m, 1H), 1.04 (d, 6H). LCMS: 412.2 (M+H) +. 74 200924772 Example 30 4-((8-cyclohexyl-9H_嘌呤-9-yl)methylhydrazine, 8-difluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one a
如實施例1所述,使用4_(演代曱基>7,8·二氟喹啉-2(1H)_酮(中間體1) 和8-環丁基-9H-嚙岭為原料來合成4-((8_環丁基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)曱基)_7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1Η)-_。lH NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSO-山;TFA 鹽)δ 12.10 (s ’ 1Η),9.17 (s ’ 1Η) ’ 8 87 (s,1Η),7.81(m,1Η),7.38 (m,1Η),5.73 (s ’ 2H),5.28 (s,1H),3 89 (m ’ 1H) ’ 2.5-1.8 (m,6H)。LCMS : 368 (M+H)+。 實施例 4-((8-環丁基各甲基-紐-嘌呤-9·基)曱基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮As described in Example 1, 4_(演代曱基>7,8·difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (intermediate 1) and 8-cyclobutyl-9H-catch were used as raw materials. Synthesis of 4-((8-cyclobutyl-9H-indol-9-yl)indenyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-_.lH NMR (400 MHz 'DMSO-mountain; TFA salt ) δ 12.10 (s ' 1Η), 9.17 (s ' 1Η) ' 8 87 (s, 1Η), 7.81 (m, 1Η), 7.38 (m, 1Η), 5.73 (s ' 2H), 5.28 (s, 1H) ), 3 89 (m ' 1H) ' 2.5-1.8 (m, 6H). LCMS: 368 (M+H) +. Example 4-((8-cyclobutylmethyl-N-N--9)曱)),7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
如實施例1所述,使用4-(溴代甲基)_7,8_二氟喹啉_2(111)_酮(中間體〇 和8·環丁基-6-甲基-9H-嗓吟為原料來合成4_((8_環丁基_6_甲基_9H_嘌呤_9· 基)甲基)-7,8·二氟喹啉_2(1Η), 〇 Wnmr (400 MHz,DMSO-d^ ; HC1 鹽) δ 8.98 (s ’ 1H),7.81 (m ’ 1H) ’ 7.38 (m,1H),5 77 (s,2H),5 35 (s,1H), 3.93 (m,1H),2.88 (s,3H) ’ 2.5-1.8 (m,6H)。LCMS : 382 (M+H)+。 75 200924772 實施例324-(Bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(111)-one (intermediate oxime and 8·cyclobutyl-6-methyl-9H-oxime) was used as described in Example 1.吟 is used as a raw material to synthesize 4_((8_cyclobutyl_6_methyl_9H_嘌呤_9.yl)methyl)-7,8.difluoroquinoline_2(1Η), 〇Wnmr (400 MHz , DMSO-d^ ; HC1 salt) δ 8.98 (s ' 1H), 7.81 (m ' 1H) ' 7.38 (m, 1H), 5 77 (s, 2H), 5 35 (s, 1H), 3.93 (m , 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H) ' 2.5-1.8 (m, 6H). LCMS: 382 (M+H) +. 75 200924772 Example 32
8_氟_4_((2·異丁基-1H-味唾並[4,5-b]"比唤小基)甲基)士林-2(1H)-酮 如實施例i所述,使用4-(漠代曱基)-8-氟代喹琳-2(1Η)-酮(中間體5) 和2_異丁基_1Η_咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪為原料來合成8-氟冰((2-異丁基-1Η-咪 唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H>•酮。lHNMR(400MHz,MeOH_山) δ 8.69 (d,1H) ’ 8.57 (d,1H) ’ 7.84 (d ’ 1H),7.51 (dd,1H),7.40-7.35 (m ’ 1H),6 〇7 (s,2H),5.85 (s,1H),3.10 (d,2H),2.31 (m,1H),1.07 (d, 6H) 〇 LCMS : 352.2 (M+H)8_Fluoro_4_((2.isobutyl-1H-flavored [4,5-b]" behavidin) methyl)Shilin-2(1H)-one as described in Example i Using 4-(indiylthio)-8-fluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one (intermediate 5) and 2-isobutyl-1Η-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyrazine Starting material to synthesize 8-fluoro-ice ((2-isobutyl-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine)methyl)quinoline-2 (1H>• ketone. lHNMR (400 MHz, MeOH_) Mountain) δ 8.69 (d,1H) ' 8.57 (d,1H) ' 7.84 (d ' 1H), 7.51 (dd,1H), 7.40-7.35 (m ' 1H),6 〇7 (s,2H),5.85 (s,1H),3.10 (d,2H), 2.31 (m,1H),1.07 (d, 6H) 〇LCMS : 352.2 (M+H)
實施例MExample M
4-((2-環丁基妹嗤並[4 ’以批嗪-1·基)甲基)·8·氟代啥淋_2(1H>酮 如實施例1所述,使用4·(溴代甲基)·8-氟代啥琳-2(1Η>·酮(中間體5) 和2-環丁基-1H-咪崃炎[4,5钟比嗪為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基-1H-咪唑並 [4,5-b]吡嗪-1 -基)甲基)各氟代喹啉鲖。1H (400 MH2,DMSad6) δ 11.83 (s,1H),8.50 (d,1H) ’ 8.30 (d ’ 1H) ’ 7.78 (d ’ 1H),7.51 (dd ’ 1H) ’ 200924772 7.30-7.25 (m,1H) ’ 5.76 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.35 (s,讲),3 93 (m,邱,2 51 2 4〇 (m, 2H) ’ 2.32-2.20 (m,2H) ’ 2.07-1.86 (m,2H) e LCMS : 35〇 2 (M+H)+。4-((2-cyclobutyl- hydrazino[4'-batchazine-1·yl)methyl)·8·fluoroquinone-2 (1H> ketone as described in Example 1, using 4·( Bromomethyl)·8-fluorodeanline-2 (1Η>·one (intermediate 5) and 2-cyclobutyl-1H-mythracene [4,5-hour azine as raw material to synthesize 4-( (2-Cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)fluorobenzolinium. 1H (400 MH2, DMSad6) δ 11.83 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d,1H) ' 8.30 (d ' 1H) ' 7.78 (d ' 1H),7.51 (dd ' 1H) ' 200924772 7.30-7.25 (m,1H) ' 5.76 (s ' 2H) ' 5.35 (s, speak ), 3 93 (m, Qiu, 2 51 2 4〇(m, 2H) ' 2.32-2.20 (m, 2H) ' 2.07-1.86 (m, 2H) e LCMS : 35〇2 (M+H)+.
’ 8-二氟斗((2-苯基-1H-咪唾並μ,5七]吡嗓小基)甲基)喧琳2⑽闕‘ 8-Difluoro fluoro ((2-phenyl-1H-miso-pyrene-μ,5-7)pyridinium)-methyl)喧琳2(10)阙
笫1步:2·苯基-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]叹嗓笫1 step: 2·phenyl-1H-imidazo[4 ′ 5 7] sigh
如實施例i帛i步所述’使用笨甲酸為原料來合成2^1Η命坐並 [4 ’ 5七]吡嗪。LCMS : 197 (Μ+Η)+。 農2步* 7 ’ —氟冰((2·苯基·1Η-味嗤並[4 ’ 5七]吼》秦小基)甲基)喧琳 Φ -2(1Η>·酮As described in Example i帛i, the use of benzoic acid as a starting material to synthesize 2^1 Η 坐 and [4 ‘5-7] pyrazine. LCMS: 197 (Μ+Η)+. 2 steps* 7 ’ — Fluoride ice ((2·Phenyl·1Η- miso and [4 ’ 5 7]吼” Qin Xiaoji) methyl)喧琳 Φ -2(1Η>·ketone
向8毫升小瓶中加入2-苯基-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七]°比嗓(28毫克,0.14毫 摩爾)和4-(溴代曱基)-7,8-二氟喹|2(1Η)-酮(中間艎1,12毫克,0.045毫 摩爾)。加熱該固體混合物2分鐘至〜22CTC,獲得深色熔融的殘留物,冷卻 77 200924772 該熔融的殘留物至RT,並通過DMSO(l毫升)溶解。通過製備型HPLC (梯 度:10%〜100% ACN/水)純化以獲得7,8_二氟_4_((2苯基·1H•咪唑並[4,5_b] 0比嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉酮(12毫克,72%產率)。丨η NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^ ; TFA 鹽)δ 12.11 (s,1H) ’ 8.61 (d,1H),8.41 (d ’ 1H),7.80 (m, 2H),7.73 (m,1H) ’ 7.57 (m ’ 3H),7.37 (m,1H),5.86 (s,2H),5.71 (s, 1H) ° LCMS : 390.5 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例35 7 ’ 8-二氟4-((2-(3 ’ 3,3-三氟-2-(三氟甲基)丙基)-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡 嗪-1-基)甲基)喹參2(1H)-嗣To a 8 ml vial was added 2-phenyl-1 quinone-imidazole [4,5 -7] hydrazine (28 mg, 0.14 mmol) and 4-(bromodecyl)-7,8-difluoroquine | 2(1Η)-ketone (intermediate oxime 1,12 mg, 0.045 mmol). The solid mixture was heated for 2 minutes to ~22 CTC to give a dark-melt residue, which was then cooled and evaporated to </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Purification by preparative HPLC (gradient: 10%~100% ACN/water) to give 7,8-difluoro_4_((2phenyl·1H•imidazo[4,5_b] 0-pyridin-1-yl) Methyl)quinolinone (12 mg, 72% yield).丨η NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^; TFA salt) δ 12.11 (s, 1H) ' 8.61 (d, 1H), 8.41 (d ' 1H), 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.73 (m, 1H) ' 7.57 (m ' 3H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 5.71 (s, 1H) ° LCMS : 390.5 (M+H) + 〇 Example 35 7 ' 8-Difluoro 4- ((2-(3'3,3-Trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl)-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline 2 (1H )-嗣
-^-1^ : N_(3_氨基吡嗪·2·基Μ ’ 4,4-三氟-3-(三氟甲基)丁醯胺-^-1^ : N_(3_Aminopyrazine·2·ylindole] 4,4-trifluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)butanamine
〇 在RT下,攪拌DMF(15毫升)中吡嗪_2,3-二胺(314毫克,2.85毫摩 爾),4,4,冬三氟各(三氟甲基)丁酸(5〇〇毫克,238毫摩爾),必几(1 克,2.85毫摩爾),和DIEA(0.6毫升,3.57毫摩爾)的混合物18小時。除去 溶劑並在矽凝膠上通過閃式色譜(5(M00% EtOAc/己烧)純化殘留物以獲得 N-(3-氨基吡嗪-2_基)-4 ’ 4,4-三氟-3-(三氟甲基)丁醯胺黃色固體。1HNMR (400MHz ’ DMSO-de) $10.27 (s ’ 1H) ’ 7.86 (d,1H),7.59 (d,1H),6.18 (s, 78 200924772 2H),4.31 (m,1H),3,01 (d,2H)。LCMS : 303 (M+H)+ 第2步:2-(3,3,3-三氟-2-(三氟甲基)丙基)-1Η-咪唑並μ,5七秦〇 Pyrazine 2,3-diamine (314 mg, 2.85 mmol), 4,4, chlorotrifluoro(trifluoromethyl)butyric acid (5 DM) in DMF (15 ml) at RT A mixture of milligrams (238 mmol), a few (1 g, 2.85 mmol), and DIEA (0.6 mL, 3.57 mmol) for 18 hours. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (5 (M EtOAc) 3-(Trifluoromethyl)butanamine yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz 'DMSO-de) $10.27 (s ' 1H) ' 7.86 (d,1H), 7.59 (d,1H), 6.18 (s, 78 200924772 2H ), 4.31 (m, 1H), 3, 01 (d, 2H). LCMS: 303 (M+H) + Step 2: 2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl) )propyl)-1Η-imidazolium μ,5-7 Qin
加熱AcOH (8毫升)中N-(3-氨基吡嗓·2_基)-4,4 ’4·三氧(三氣甲義) 丁醯胺(450毫克,1.5毫升)18小時至70°C。除去溶劑以獲得2_(3,3,3 三氟-2-(三氟^甲基)丙基)-1Η 0米0坐並[4,5-b n比唤黃色固體。 (400MHz ’ DMSO-山)δ 8.36 (s ’ 2H),4·75 (m,1H),3,51 (d,2H) .第」步:7 ’ 8-二氟斗((2-(3 ’ 3 ’ 3-三氟-2·(三氟甲基)丙基)·1Η_咪唑並 [4,5七]吡嗪-1-基)曱基)喹啉-2(1Η)-酮Heating N-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-4,4 '4·trioxo (tris-methyl)butanamine (450 mg, 1.5 ml) in AcOH (8 mL) for 18 h to 70 ° C. The solvent was removed to give 2_(3,3,3 trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl)-1 Η 0 m. and [4,5-b. (400MHz 'DMSO-mountain) δ 8.36 (s ' 2H), 4·75 (m, 1H), 3, 51 (d, 2H) . Step: 7 ' 8-difluoro hopper ((2-(3) ' 3 ' 3-Trifluoro-2·(trifluoromethyl)propyl)·1Η_imidazo[4,5-7]pyrazin-1-yl)indolyl)quinoline-2(1Η)-one
φ 如實施例34第3步所述,使用2-(3,3,3-三氟-2-(三氟甲基)丙基)-1Η 咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪為原料來合成7,8-二氟1((2-(3,3,3-三氟-2-(三氟甲 基)丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1HNMR (400MHz,DMSOO δ 12.05 (s ’ 1H),8.57 (d,1H),8.39 (d ’ 1H) ’ 7.81-7.77 (m,1H) ’ 7.42-7.36 (m,1H),5.94 (s,2H),5.32 (s,1H),4.98 (m,1H), 3.68 (d,2H)。LCMS : 478 (M+H)+ » 實施例36 79 200924772 7 ’ 8-—氣-4-((2-(4-甲基噻唑·54)_1Η_咪唑並[4 5 b]吡唤小基)甲基)啥 啉-2(1H)-酮φ as described in step 3 of Example 34, using 2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl)-1Η imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine as starting material Synthesis of 7,8-difluoro 1((2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1 -yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one. 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSOO δ 12.05 (s ' 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H), 8.39 (d ' 1H) ' 7.81-7.77 (m,1H) ' 7.42-7.36 (m,1H), 5.94 (s, 2H ), 5.32 (s, 1H), 4.98 (m, 1H), 3.68 (d, 2H). LCMS: 478 (M+H)+ » Example 36 79 200924772 7 ' 8-V--4-((2 -(4-methylthiazole·54)_1Η_imidazo[4 5 b]pyridinyl)methyl)porphyrin-2(1H)-one
FF
F : 5_(1H-味唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪·2-基)斗甲基噻峻F : 5_(1H-isoxazolo[4,5-b]pyrazine·2-yl)
〇 如實施例1第1步(修改:18(TC,9小時)所述,使用4-甲基嘆唑_5_羧 酸和吼嗪-2 ’ 3-二胺為原料來合成5 (1H咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪_2_基)_4-甲基 嗟°坐。LCMS · 218.1 。 第吝皇* 7 ’ 8-二氟舛-((2-(4·甲基喧唑-5-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小 基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)嗍For example, as described in the first step of Example 1 (modification: 18 (TC, 9 hours), 4-methyl oxazole-5-carboxylic acid and pyridazine-2' 3-diamine were used as raw materials to synthesize 5 (1H). Imidazo[4,5-7]pyrazine_2_yl)_4-methyloxime. LCMS · 218.1. Dijon* 7 ' 8-difluoroindole-((2-(4.methylcarbazole) -5-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazinyl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)嗍
如實施例34第2步(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述,使用5_(1H_咪唑並[4 5七] 吼嗪-2-基>4-甲基嘆唾和4_(溴代甲基)·7,8•二氟喹啉_2(1H)酮(中間體1}為 原料來合成7,8-二氟4-((2-(4-曱基噻唑_5-基)-iH-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基) 曱基)啥啉-2(1H)每1H NMR (4〇〇 MHz,DMSOO δ 12.12 (s,1H),9.19 (s, 1Η) ’ 8.64 (d ’ 1Η) ’ 8.46 (d,1Η),7.73 (m,1Η),7.34 (m,1Η),5.83 (s ’ 80 200924772 2H),5.63 (s,1H),2.63 (S,3H); LCMS : 4110 ㈣+取。 實施例37 7,8_二氟~4-((2-異丁基_1H_咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡唤小基)甲基甲基喹啉 -2(1H)-酮As described in Example 2, Step 2 (Modification: Heating for 3 minutes), use 5_(1H-imidazo[4 5-7]pyridazin-2-yl>4-methyl sin and 4_(bromomethyl) Synthesis of 7,8-difluoro 4-((2-(4-mercaptothiazole-5-yl)-iH) from 7,8•difluoroquinolin-2(1H) ketone (intermediate 1}) -Imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)indolyl porphyrin-2 (1H) per 1H NMR (4 〇〇 MHz, DMSOO δ 12.12 (s, 1H), 9.19 (s, 1 Η) ) ' 8.64 (d ' 1Η) ' 8.46 (d,1Η), 7.73 (m,1Η), 7.34 (m,1Η), 5.83 (s ' 80 200924772 2H), 5.63 (s,1H), 2.63 (S, 3H); LCMS: 4110 (4) + taken. Example 37 7,8-Difluoro~4-((2-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyridinyl)methylmethyl Quinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例1所述’在第2步中使用2-異丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嘻和 4·(溴代甲基)_7,8-二氟3_甲基喹琳酮(中間體2)為原料來合成7,8-二氟·4-((2-異丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)-3-甲基喹啉-2(1H)- 酮。1HNMR (400MHz ’ CD3OD) δ 8.44 (d ’ 1H),8.34 (d,1H) ’ 7.60-7.55 (m, 1H) ’ 7.01 (q ’ 1H),5.91 (s ’ 2H),2.78 (d,2H),2.27 (s,3H),2.12-2.02 (m,1H) 0.87 (d,6H) » LCMS : 384.25 (M+H)+ « ^ 實施例38 7 ’ 8-二氟4-((2-異丁基-7-甲基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶·3-基)甲基)-3- 甲基喹啉·2(1Η>酮As described in Example 1, 'in the second step, 2-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridinium and 4·(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoro 3_A were used. Synthesis of 7,8-difluoro-4-((2-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine)methyl)- by using quinolinone (intermediate 2) as a starting material 3-methylquinoline-2(1H)-one. 1HNMR (400MHz ' CD3OD) δ 8.44 (d ' 1H), 8.34 (d,1H) ' 7.60-7.55 (m, 1H) ' 7.01 (q ' 1H), 5.91 (s ' 2H), 2.78 (d, 2H) , 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H) 0.87 (d, 6H) » LCMS : 384.25 (M+H)+ « ^ Example 38 7 ' 8-Difluoro 4-((2-) Butyl-7-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)methyl)-3-methylquinoline·2(1Η> ketone
81 200924772 如實施例1所述,在第2步中使用2-異丁基-7-甲基-3H-味峻並[4,5-b] «比啶和4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟3-甲基喹琳-2(1H)-酮(中間體2)為原料來合 成7,8-二氟4-((2-異丁基·7_甲基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶各基)曱基)-3-甲基 喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1HNMR (400MHz,DMSO-A) δ 8.20 (d ’ 1H),7.63-7,59 (m, 1H),7.10-7.00 (m,2H) ’ 5.79 (s ’ 2H),2.56-2.50 (m,5H),2. Π (s ’ 3H) 1.92-1.84 (m,1H),0.73 (d,6H) <» LCMS : 397.39 (M+H)+。 實施例3981 200924772 As described in Example 1, 2-isobutyl-7-methyl-3H-flavored [4,5-b] «bipyridine and 4-(bromomethyl) were used in the second step. -7,8-Difluoro 3-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 2) was used as a starting material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro 4-((2-isobutyl-7-methyl-) 3H-Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridinyl) indenyl)-3-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one. 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-A) δ 8.20 (d ' 1H), 7.63-7,59 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.00 (m, 2H) ' 5.79 (s ' 2H), 2.56-2.50 (m, 5H) ), 2. Π (s ' 3H) 1.92-1.84 (m, 1H), 0.73 (d, 6H) <» LCMS : 397.39 (M+H)+. Example 39
7,8-二氣·4-((2-異丁基·7-甲基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡咬-3-基)曱基)喹啉 -2(1H)-酮7,8-diqi·4-((2-isobutyl-7-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)indolyl)quinoline-2 (1H) -ketone
如實施例1所述’使用2-異丁基-7-甲基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶和4-(溴 代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉酮(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8-二氟4((2-異丁基-7-甲基-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡咬-3-基)甲基)_3·甲基喹啉輞。 〇 lHNMR (400MHz > DMSO-d^) δ 8.09 (d » 1Η) » 7,80-7.70 (m ΊΗ) > 7.20-7.12 (m ’ 1H),7.09 (d,1H) ’ 5.69 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.09 (s ’ 1H),2.69 (d,2H),2.58 (s, 3H),2.25-2.15 (m ’ 1H),0.92 (d,6H)。LCMS : 383.25 (M+H)+。 會施例40 4-((7-氨基-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡咬·3_基)甲基)·7,8_二氟喹啉 82 200924772 -2(111)-8¾'Use 2-isobutyl-7-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolinone as described in Example 1. (Intermediate 1) is a raw material for the synthesis of 7,8-difluoro 4 ((2-isobutyl-7-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-7]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)_3 · Methyl quinolinium. 〇lHNMR (400MHz > DMSO-d^) δ 8.09 (d » 1Η) » 7,80-7.70 (m ΊΗ) > 7.20-7.12 (m ' 1H),7.09 (d,1H) ' 5.69 (s ' 2H) ' 5.09 (s ' 1H), 2.69 (d, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.25-2.15 (m ' 1H), 0.92 (d, 6H). LCMS: 383.25 (M+H)+. Example 40 4-((7-Amino-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyridyl-3-yl)methyl)·7,8-difluoroquinoline 82 200924772 -2(111)-83⁄4
第1步:2-環丁基-N-(4-曱氧苄基)-3H味唾並[4,5-b]0比咬-7-胺 OMe Φ 在10(TC下’攪拌7-氯代-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶(445毫克, 2.14毫摩爾)和對曱氧基苄胺72小時。該反應通過矽凝膠過濾,然後經 HPLC(半製備型’反相)進一步純化以獲得2-環丁基·Ν-(4>甲氧苄基)-3H咪 »坐並[4,5-b]e比唆-7-胺灰白色固體。LCMS : 309.6(M+H)+ » 篇2步:2-(2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-7-基)異吲哚啉·卜3-二酮Step 1: 2-cyclobutyl-N-(4-oxobenzyl)-3H-salt [4,5-b]0 is more than -7-amine OMe Φ at 10 (TC under 'stirring 7- Chloro-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (445 mg, 2.14 mmol) and p-decyloxybenzylamine for 72 hours. The reaction was filtered through hydrazine gel and then HPLC. (semi-preparative 'reverse phase') further purified to obtain 2-cyclobutyl-indole-(4>methoxybenzyl)-3H-m-sodium and [4,5-b]e than 唆-7-amine off-white solid LCMS: 309.6 (M+H)+ » 2 steps: 2-(2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-7-yl)isoporphyrin·3 Diketone
在50°C下’攪拌HBr/AcOH(10毫升)中2-環丁基-N-(4-甲氧苄基)-311-味嗤[4 ’ 5七]«比°秦-7-胺(390毫克,1.26毫摩爾)過夜。濃縮該粗反應混合物 並經經HPLC (半製備型,反相)純化以獲得2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡 嗪-7-胺。將2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]吡嗓-7-胺(66毫克,0.351毫摩爾) 和琥珀酸酐(120毫克,0.810毫摩爾)溶解於NMP(2毫升)中,並在200°C下 微波反應器中攪拌0.5小時。然後經HPLC (半製備型,反相)純化該目標產 83 200924772 物以獲得2-(2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]°tfce秦-7-基)異吲哚蛛-1,3-二酮灰白 色固體。LCMS : 319.6 (M+H)+。 JLUl:2-(2-環丁基_3-((7,8·二氟-2-氧代-1,2-二氫喹啉斗基)曱基)-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪-7-基)異吲哚休4,3_二酮2-Hetero-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-311- miso [4 '5-7] «°°Q-7-amine in 'HBr/AcOH (10 ml) at 50 °C (390 mg, 1.26 mmol) overnight. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by HPLC (semi-prepared, reversed) to afford 2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-pyrazine-7-amine. 2-Cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4'5h-7-pyridin-7-amine (66 mg, 0.351 mmol) and succinic anhydride (120 mg, 0.810 mmol) were dissolved in NMP (2 mL) And stirred in a microwave reactor at 200 ° C for 0.5 hours. The target product 83 200924772 was then purified by HPLC (semi-preparative, reversed phase) to obtain 2-(2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]°tfce Qin-7-yl)isoindole. Arachnid-1,3-dione is an off-white solid. LCMS: 319.6 (M+H). JLUl: 2-(2-cyclobutyl_3-((7,8.difluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolinyl)indolyl)-3H-imidazo[4' 5 -b]pyrazine-7-yl)isoindole 4,3_dione
將2-(2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡唤-7-基)異,嘴啉-卜3-二酮(20 毫克’ 0.063毫摩爾)和4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(1H)·銅(中間體卜20 毫克,0.073毫摩爾)在DCM(5毫升)中混合,超聲,然後用氮氣流濃縮。然 後在25(TC沙浴中攪拌〇.5小時,混合物沉澱。接著將粗混合物溶解於DMSO 並經HPLC(半製備型,反相)純化以獲得2-(2-環丁基-3-((7 ’ 8-二氟-2-氧代 -1 ’ 2_二氫喹母冰基)甲基)_3H_咪唑並[4,5_b]吡嗪_7_基)異吲哚琳·卜3·二 銅。LCMS : 512.6 (M+H)+。 蓋·4步:4·((7-氨基-2-環丁基-3Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-3-基)甲基)-7,8- 二氟喹啉酮2-(2-Cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-7]pyran-7-yl)iso,porphyrin-bu 3-dione (20 mg '0.063 mmol) and 4-(bromo) Generation of methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1H)·copper (intermediate 20 mg, 0.073 mmol) was combined in DCM (5 mL). The mixture was then stirred in a 25 TC sand bath for 5 hours, and the mixture was precipitated. The crude mixture was then dissolved in DMSO and purified by HPLC (semi-preparative, reversed) to give 2-(2-cyclobutyl-3-( (7 ' 8-Difluoro-2-oxo-1 ' 2 -dihydroquinoanyl)methyl)_3H_imidazo[4,5_b]pyrazine_7_yl)isoindene·b 3 · Bismuth. LCMS: 512.6 (M+H)+. Cover·4 steps: 4·((7-Amino-2-cyclobutyl-3Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-3-yl )methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolinone
將水合肼(250微升)加入Et〇H(l毫升)中2必環丁基领m2 200924772 氧代-1 ’ 2_二氫喹蛛_4·基)甲基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪·7-基)異吲哚參1, 3-二酮(7毫克,〇.014毫摩爾)的攪拌溶液中,並在RT下授拌45小時。經 HPLC (半製備型,反相)直接純化該反應混合物以獲得4_((7_氨基_2-環丁 基-3Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡唤-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1Η)-酮含油殘留物。 NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.86 (d ’ 1Η),7.76 (ddd,1Η),7.36-7.29 (m, 1H),6.73 (d ’ 1H),5.78 (s,2H),5.45 (1H) ’ 3.84 (pent.,in),2.60-2.50 (m, 2H) ’ 2.40-2.31 (m ’ 2H),2.19-2.08 (m ’ 1H) ’ 2.03-1.94 (m,1H)。LCMS : 382.6 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例41 4_((2-(環丙甲基)-lH-咪吐並[4 ’ 5七]°比"秦-1-基)甲基)_7,8-二氟啥琳 -2(1H> 酮Add hydrazine hydrate (250 μl) to Et 〇H (1 ml) in 2 butyl butyl collar m2 200924772 oxo-1 ' 2 dihydroquinolin _4 · yl) methyl)-3H-imidazo[ A stirred solution of 4,5-b]pyrazine·7-yl)isoindole 1, 3-dione (7 mg, 〇.014 mmol) was stirred at RT for 45 hours. The reaction mixture was directly purified by HPLC (semi-preparative, reversed phase) to afford 4-((7-amino-2-cyclobutyl-3 oxime-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyrim-3-yl)methyl ) 7,8-Difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-ketone oily residue. NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.86 (d ' 1 Η), 7.76 (ddd, 1 Η), 7.36-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.73 (d ' 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 5.45 (1H) ' 3.84 (pent., in), 2.60-2.50 (m, 2H) ' 2.40-2.31 (m ' 2H), 2.19-2.08 (m ' 1H) ' 2.03-1.94 (m, 1H). LCMS: 382.6 (M+H) + 〇 Example 41 4_((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-lH-mimi[4 '5-7]° ratio "Qin-1-yl)methyl)_7 , 8-difluorophthalein-2 (1H> ketone
如實施例35第1步(修改:43小時)所述,使用2-環丙基乙酸和吡嗪-2, 3 一胺為原料來合成N-(3-氨基吡嗪-2-基)-2-環丙基乙醯胺。LCMS : 193.3 (M+H)+〇 : 2-(環丙甲基)_1H_咪唑並[4 ,5仲比嗓 85 200924772Synthesis of N-(3-aminopyrazin-2-yl)- using 2-cyclopropylacetic acid and pyrazine-2,3-amine as starting materials as described in Example 35, Step 1 (Modification: 43 hours) 2-cyclopropylacetamide. LCMS : 193.3 (M+H) + 〇 : 2-(cyclopropylmethyl)_1H_imidazo[4,5 嗓比嗓 85 200924772
如實施例35第2步(修改:6(Γ(: 小時)所述,使用N-(3-氨基吡嗓-2-基>2-環·_轉來合成2·㈣甲基)册As described in Example 2, Step 2 (Modification: 6 (Γ (: hour), using N-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl>2-ring·_ to synthesize 2·(tetra)methyl)
LCMS : 175.3 (M+H)、 J 紐’· 4·((2·(翻甲基)·㈣娜,5.bK针基)甲基)_7,8_二 氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮LCMS : 175.3 (M+H), J 纽'· 4·((2·(Methyl)·(tetra)na, 5.bK)methyl)_7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H) -ketone
在190°C下氮氣中加熱2-(環丙甲基)-iH-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪(158毫克, 0.91毫摩爾)和丙二醇(2毫升)的混合物。1〇分鐘後,加入4-(溴代甲基)·7, 8-二氟啥琳-2(1Η)-酮(中間體卜83毫克,0.30毫摩爾)。再經90分鐘後, 使該反應冷卻至RT ’並加入冰(20克)。冰溶化後,過濾沉澱物,用水洗滌 (5毫升’ 〇°C) *然後通過矽凝膠色譜儀(1 : 0->11 : 1 ; DCM :甲醇)純化以 獲得4^((2-(環丙甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)-7,8·二氟喹啉 q -2(1H>酮。1HNMR(400 MHz,DMSOO δ 12.05 (s ’ 1H),8·51 (d,1H), 8.31 (d,1Η) ’ 7.82 (m,1Η),7.39 (m,1Η),5.84 (s ’ 2Η),5.31 (s,1Η), 2.90 (d,2H) 1.19 (m,1H),0.48 (m,2H) ’ 0·23 (m,2H); LCMS: 368.4 (M+H)+。 實施例42 4-((2-(環丙甲基)-lH-咪唑益[4,5七]吡嗪小基)甲基)-8·氟代喹啉 m 86 200924772A mixture of 2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-iH-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine (158 mg, 0.91 mmol) and propylene glycol (2 mL) was heated at 190 °C. After 1 minute, 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroindolin-2(1Η)-one (intermediate 83 mg, 0.30 mmol) was added. After a further 90 minutes, the reaction was cooled to RT' and ice (20g) was added. After the ice was dissolved, the precipitate was filtered, washed with water (5 ml of 〇 ° C) * and then purified by hydrazine gel chromatography (1:0->11:1; DCM:methanol) to obtain 4^((2- (cyclopropylmethyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine small)methyl)-7,8.difluoroquinoline q-2 (1H> ketone. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 12.05 (s ' 1H),8·51 (d,1H), 8.31 (d,1Η) ' 7.82 (m,1Η), 7.39 (m,1Η), 5.84 (s ' 2Η), 5.31 (s,1Η) , 2.90 (d, 2H) 1.19 (m, 1H), 0.48 (m, 2H) ' 0·23 (m, 2H); LCMS: 368.4 (M+H) +. Example 42 4-((2- Cyclopropylmethyl)-lH-imidazole [4,5-seven]pyrazine small)methyl)-8·fluoroquinoline m 86 200924772
如實施例41,第3步所述,使用2·(環丙甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪 和4-(溴代甲基)-8-氟代喹淋網(中間體5)為原料來合成4-((2-(環丙甲 基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)冬氟代喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1HNMR(400 MHz,DMSOO δ 11.81 (s ’ 1H) ’ 8.51 (d,1H) ’ 8.31 (d,1H),7.79 (d,1H), 7.51 (m,1H),7.29 (m ’ 1H),5,85 (s ’ 2H),5.35 (s,IH) ’ 2.91 (d,2H) 1.20As described in Example 41, step 3, using 2·(cyclopropylmethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4′ 5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoroquinoline The net (intermediate 5) was used as a starting material to synthesize 4-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine)-methyl) fluoroquinoquinoline-2 ( 1H)-ketone. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 11.81 (s ' 1H) ' 8.51 (d, 1H) ' 8.31 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.29 (m ' 1H), 5 ,85 (s ' 2H), 5.35 (s,IH) ' 2.91 (d,2H) 1.20
(m,1H),0.48 (m,2H),0.23 (m,2H) ; LCMS : 350.4 (M+H)+。 實施例43 4-((2-環丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟啥《林_2(1H)- 酮(m, 1H), 0.48 (m, 2H), 0.23 (m, 2H); LCMS: 350.4 (M+H)+. Example 43 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroindole "Lin_2(1H)- ketone
如實施例41第3步所述,使用2-環丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪和4_(溴 代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基·1Η· 咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉·2(1Η)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-de,HC1 鹽)δ 8.53 (d ’ 1Η) ’ 8.33 (d ’ 1Η),7.83 (m,,7 4〇 (m,1H),5.78 (s ’ 2H),5.36 (s ’ 1H),3.95 (m ’ 1H) ’ 2.5-1.8 (m,6H)。LCMS : 368 (M+H)+ 〇 87 200924772 實施例44 7,8-二氟>4-((2-異戊基咪唾並[4,5-b]e比"秦-l-基)甲基)°1:'淋-2(1H)- 酮As described in step 3 of Example 41, 2-cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-pyrazinepyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolinone (intermediate) were used. 1) Synthesis of 4-((2-cyclobutyl·1Η·imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline·2 (1Η) as a starting material )-ketone. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de, HCl salt) δ 8.53 (d ' 1 Η) ' 8.33 (d ' 1 Η), 7.83 (m,, 7 4 〇 (m, 1H), 5.78 (s ' 2H), 5.36 (s ' 1H), 3.95 (m ' 1H) ' 2.5-1.8 (m, 6H). LCMS : 368 (M+H) + 〇87 200924772 Example 44 7,8-Difluoro>4-((2 -Isoamyl stilbene [4,5-b]e ratio "Qin-l-yl)methyl) °1: 'leaf-2(1H)-ketone
如實施例34所述’使用2-異戊基-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]"比嗪和4-(溴代甲 基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1Η)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8-二氟冬((2-異戊 基-1Η-β米唾並[4,5-b] 0比嘻-1-基)甲基)喧林-2(111)-酮。iHNMRGOO MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.09 (s ’ 1H) ’ 8.49 (s ’ 1H),8.31 (s ’ 1H) ’ 7.84 (d ’ 1H),7.4-7.34 (m,1H),5.84 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.37 (s,1H) ’ 2.94-2.90 (m,2H),1.70-1.61 (m, 3H),0.92-0.85 (m,6H)。LCMS : 384.0 (M+H)+。 實施例45 4-((2-仲丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1·基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H> 〇 酮'Using 2-isopentyl-1H-imidazo[4' 5-b]"biazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2 as described in Example 34 1Η)-ketone (intermediate 1) is used as a raw material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro winter ((2-isopentyl-1Η-β-miso-[4,5-b] 0-indol-1-yl) A Base) Yulin-2 (111)-ketone. iHNMRGOO MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.09 (s ' 1H) ' 8.49 (s ' 1H), 8.31 (s ' 1H) ' 7.84 (d ' 1H), 7.4-7.34 (m, 1H), 5.84 (s ' 2H ) ' 5.37 (s, 1H) ' 2.94-2.90 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.61 (m, 3H), 0.92-0.85 (m, 6H). LCMS: 384.0 (M+H). Example 45 4-((2-sec-butyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1·yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1H> anthrone
如實施例34所述,使用外消旋2-仲丁基_1Η_味唑並[4,5七]吡嗪和4_(溴 88 200924772As described in Example 34, the use of racemic 2-sec-butyl-1-indole-[oxazolo[4,5-7]pyrazine and 4_(bromo 88 200924772
代曱基)-7,8·二氟喹啉-2(1H)-嗣(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-仲丁基 咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1Η)-酮外消旋混合物。lH NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.61 (s ’ 1Η),7.45 (s,1Η),6.98 (t ’ 1Η) ’ 6.17-6.39 (m,1Η) ’ 5.03 (s,2Η),4.67 (s,1Η),2.23-2.21 (m ’ 1Η) ’ 1.12-1.08 (m, 1H),0.90-0.88 (m ’ 1H),0,51 (d,3H),0,1 (m ’ 3H)。LCMS : 37(U (M+H)+。 實施例46 4-((2-(環己甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嘻-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉Synthesis of 4-((2-sec-butylimidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-) by using hydrazino)-7,8·difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-indole (intermediate 1) as starting material a racemic mixture of 1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one. lH NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61 (s ' 1 Η), 7.45 (s, 1 Η), 6.98 (t ' 1 Η) ' 6.17-6.39 (m, 1 Η) ' 5.03 (s, 2 Η), 4.67 (s, 1Η), 2.23-2.21 (m ' 1Η) ' 1.12-1.08 (m, 1H), 0.90-0.88 (m ' 1H), 0, 51 (d, 3H), 0, 1 (m ' 3H). LCMS: 37 (U (M+H) +.) 46. 4-((2-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> 7,8-difluoroquinoline
-2(1H)-酮-2(1H)-ketone
如實施例34所述’使用(環己甲基)-1Η-咪峻並[4 ’ 5-b]"比嗅和4-(溴 代甲基)·7,8-二氟喹淋中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-(環己甲 基)-1Η-_ 唾並[4 ’ 5-b] 0比嗓-1-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟啥琳·2(1Η)-明。iHNMR (400 MHz,DMSO-山)δ 12.05 (s,1H),8.53 (s ’ 1H) ’ 8.32 (s ’ 1H) ’ 7.82-7J6 (m,1Η),7.40-7.34 (m ’ 1Η) ’ 5.83 (s,2Η) ’ 5.35 (s ’ 1Η) ’ 3.64-3.63 (m ’ 2H),2.96-2.90 (m ’ 2H) ’ 1.54- 1.75 (m,3H) ’ 1.31-1.36 (m ’ 2H) ’ 1.04-1.11 (m,2H),0.79-0.95 (m ’ 2H)。LCMS : 411.3 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例47 4-((2-(環戊甲基)-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉 89 200924772 -2(1H)-鲷As described in Example 34 'Use (cyclohexylmethyl)-1 Η-mi sir[4 ' 5-b]" than olfactory and 4-(bromomethyl)·7,8-difluoroquino Synthesis of 4-((2-(cyclohexyl)-1Η-_ sara[4' 5-b] 0-indol-1-yl)methyl)-7' 8-difluoromethane啥琳·2 (1Η)- Ming. iHNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-mountain) δ 12.05 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s ' 1H) ' 8.32 (s ' 1H) ' 7.82-7J6 (m, 1Η), 7.40-7.34 (m ' 1Η) ' 5.83 (s, 2Η) ' 5.35 (s ' 1Η) ' 3.64-3.63 (m ' 2H), 2.96-2.90 (m ' 2H) ' 1.54- 1.75 (m,3H) ' 1.31-1.36 (m ' 2H) ' 1.04 -1.11 (m, 2H), 0.79-0.95 (m ' 2H). LCMS: 411.3 (M+H) + </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0>######################################################################### Difluoroquinoline 89 200924772 -2(1H)-鲷
如實施例34所述’使用(2-(環戊甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴 代曱基)-7, 8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-(環戊甲 基)-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。LCMS : 396.2 (M+H)+ « 實施例48 7,8-二氟-4-((2-(3-甲基戊基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b] «比嗪-Ι-基)曱基)喹琳 -2(1H)-酮'Use (2-(cyclopentyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromoindolyl)-7, 8-difluoroquinoline as described in Example 34 Synthesis of 4-((2-(cyclopentyl)-1Η-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)-(2H)-one (Intermediate 1) as a starting material 7,8-Difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one. LCMS: 396.2 (M+H)+ « Example 48 7,8-difluoro-4-((2-(3-methylpentyl)) -1Η-imidazo[4,5-b] «pyrazine-fluorenyl-fluorenyl) quinolin-2(1H)-one
如實施例34所述,使用外消旋2-(3-甲基戊基)-1Η-味唾並[4,5-b]秦 和4-(溴代甲基>7,8-二氟金林-2(1«>酮(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8-二氟冬((2-(3_甲基戊基)-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉酮消 旋混合物。丨11 NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 8.51 (s ’ 1H) ’ 8.37 (s,1H),7.87-7.84 (dd,1Η),7J2-7.27 (m,1Η),5.91 (s ’ 2Η),5.65 (s ’ 1Η),3.04-2.97 (m ’ 200924772 2H),1.87 (m,1H),1.67-1,64 (m ’ 1H),1.44-1,33 (m,2H),1.21-1.16 (m, 1H),0.90-0.84 (m,6H)。LCMS : 398.1 (M+H)+。 實施例49 4-((2-(2-環戊乙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪·1-基)曱基)-7,8-二氟喹啉 -2(1H)-酮As described in Example 34, racemic 2-(3-methylpentyl)-1 Η-flavored salino[4,5-b] Qin and 4-(bromomethyl)7,8-di were used. Fluorokinin-2 (1«> ketone (Intermediate 1) was used as raw material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro winter ((2-(3-methylpentyl)-1Η-imidazo[4' 5-b) a racemic mixture of pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinolinone. 丨11 NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.51 (s '1H) ' 8.37 (s,1H), 7.87-7.84 (dd,1Η) ,7J2-7.27 (m,1Η), 5.91 (s ' 2Η), 5.65 (s ' 1Η), 3.04-2.97 (m ' 200924772 2H), 1.87 (m,1H),1.67-1,64 (m ' 1H ), 1.44-1, 33 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.16 (m, 1H), 0.90-0.84 (m, 6H). LCMS: 398.1 (M+H)+. Example 49 4-((2- (2-cyclopentylethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine·1-yl)indolyl-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
F φ 如實施例34所述,使用2-(2-環戊乙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴 代曱基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-(2-環戊乙 基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-嗣。4 NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.87 (s,1H),7.53 (s ’ 1H),7.15 (m,1H),6.47 (m, 1H),5.18 (s,2H),4.85 (s,1H) ’ 3.35 (m,2H),2.52-2.46 (m,4H),2.22-2.18 φ (m,3H),1.07-1.03 (m,4H)。LCMS : 410.1 (M+H)+。 實施例50 7,8-二氟4-((2-(己烧-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉 -2(1H)-酮 200924772F φ as described in Example 34, using 2-(2-cyclopentylethyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromodecyl)-7,8-difluoro Synthesis of 4-((2-(2-cyclopentylethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl) from Quinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1) )methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-indole. 4 NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s ' 1H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.85 (s, 1H) ' 3.35 (m, 2H), 2.52-2.46 (m, 4H), 2.22-2.18 φ (m, 3H), 1.07-1.03 (m, 4H). LCMS: 410.1 (M+H). Example 50 7,8-Difluoro 4-((2-(hexan-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline-2 ( 1H)-ketone 200924772
如實施例34所述’使用外消旋2_(己烧·2-基)-此味唉並[4,5钟比嗪 和4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟嗤备犯11)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8_ 二氟-4_((2_(己院·2_基>1H-咪吐並[4 ’ 5七]°比嗪-1·基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-網外消 旋混合物。1H NMR (4〇〇 MHz,CD3〇D) δ 8.49 (d’ 1H),8.33 (d,1H),7.88-7.85 (m,1H),7.28-7.25 (m ’ 1H) ’ 5.91 (s ’ 2H),5.59 (s,1H),4.〇9_4.〇7 (m, 1H),3.18-3.14 (m,2H) ’ 2.00-1.45 (m ’ 4H)1.29-1.17 (m ’ 6H)。LCMS : 398,0 (M+H)+« 實施例51 本((2-叔丁基·1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)- 酮'Use racemic 2_(hexan-2-yl)-- this miso and [4,5-hour azine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluorobenzoate as described in Example 34 The compound 11)-ketone (intermediate 1) was used as a raw material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro-4_((2_(己院·2_基>1H-imipo[4 '5-7]°pyrazine-1· Methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-mesh racemic mixture. 1H NMR (4〇〇MHz, CD3〇D) δ 8.49 (d' 1H), 8.33 (d,1H), 7.88-7.85 ( m,1H), 7.28-7.25 (m ' 1H) ' 5.91 (s ' 2H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 4. 〇 9_4. 〇 7 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.14 (m, 2H) ' 2.00-1.45 (m ' 4H) 1.29-1.17 (m ' 6H). LCMS: 398,0 (M+H)+« Example 51 ((2-tert-butyl·1Η-imidazo[4' 5- b] pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
〇 如實施例34所述,使用2·^丁基-1H-味唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴代甲 基)-7,8-二氟喹啉酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4·((2-叔丁基-1H-咪 唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1Η)-鲖。LCMS : 370 (Μ+Η)+。 92 200924772 實施例52 7,8-二氟-4-((2-(庚烷-3-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)曱基)喹啉As described in Example 34, 2-butyl-1H-isoxazolo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolinone were used (middle Synthesis of 4·((2-tert-butyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2 as a starting material 1Η)-鲖. LCMS: 370 (Μ+Η)+. 92 200924772 Example 52 7,8-Difluoro-4-((2-(heptan-3-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)indolyl)quinoline
如實施例34所述,使用外消旋2-(庚烷-3-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪 和4-(溴代曱基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8-二氟4-((2-(庚烧-3-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡唤-1-基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-酮外消 旋混合物。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO〇S 12.17(s,1H),8.72(s,1H), 8,63 (s,1H),7.86-7.83 (m ’ 1H),7.29-7.27 (m,1H),6.29 (s,1H),6.23 (s, 2H),1.81-1.74 (m,4H) ’ 1.24-1.11 (m,5H),0.82-0.76 (m,6H)。LCMS : 412.6 (M+H)+ 〇 φ 實施例53 7,8-二氟斗((2-(戊烷-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉 酮As described in Example 34, using racemic 2-(heptan-3-yl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromodecyl)-7,8-di Synthesis of 7,8-difluoro 4-((2-(heptin-3-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b) from fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one (intermediate 1) a racemic mixture of pyridin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO 〇S 12.17 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8,63 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.83 (m '1H), 7.29-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.29 ( s,1H), 6.23 (s, 2H), 1.81-1.74 (m,4H) ' 1.24-1.11 (m,5H), 0.82-0.76 (m,6H). LCMS : 412.6 (M+H)+ 〇φ Example 53 7,8-Difluorocape ((2-(pentan-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)quinolinone
93 200924772 如實施例34所述’使用外消旋2-(戊烧-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪 和4-(溴代甲基)-7 ’心二說啥琳-2(1H^嗣(中間體!)為原料來合成7,8-二氟_4-((2-(戊坑-2-基>1Η·咪唑並[4’5七]吡嗓-卜基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-嗣外消 旋混合物。〖H NMR (4⑻ MHz ’ DMSO-A) δ 12.12 (s ’ 1H) ’ 8.50 (d,1H), 8.31 (d,1H),7.87-7.84 (m ’ 1H) ’ 7.41-7.37 (m ’ 1H) ’ 5.86 (s,2H),5.3 (s, 1H),3.22-3.15 (m,1H) ’ 1.88-1.79(m ’ 1H) ’ 1.62-1.54 (m ’ 1H),1.27 (d, 3H),1.25-1.17 (m,2H),0.77 (m ’ 3H)。LCMS : 384.2 (M+H)+。 實施例54 8-氟斗((2-(戊基-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-93 200924772 'Use of racemic 2-(pentan-2-yl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7' heart as described in Example 34 Secondly, 啥琳-2(1H^嗣(intermediate!) is used as raw material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro_4-((2-(pentan-2-yl)>1Η·imidazo[4'5 seven嗓H NMR (4(8) MHz 'DMSO-A) δ 12.12 (s ' 1H) ' 8.50 (d,1H), 8.31 (d,1H),7.87-7.84 (m ' 1H) ' 7.41-7.37 (m ' 1H) ' 5.86 (s,2H),5.3 (s, 1H),3.22-3.15 (m,1H) ' 1.88- 1.79(m ' 1H) ' 1.62-1.54 (m ' 1H), 1.27 (d, 3H), 1.25-1.17 (m, 2H), 0.77 (m ' 3H). LCMS : 384.2 (M+H)+. Example 54 8-Fluoro ((2-(pentyl-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-
如實施例34所述,使用外消旋2-(戊烧-2-基)-1Η-咪唾並[4,5-b]吨嗪 和冬(溴代甲基)-8-氟代喹啉-2(1H>酮(中間體2)為原料來合成8-氟 •4-((2-(戊烧-2·基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七]吼嗓-1-基)甲基)喹淋-2(1H>網外消旋混 合物。丨11 NMR (400 MHz,DMSO·^) δ 11.86 (s,1H),8.50 (d ’ 1H),8.31 (d, 1H) ’ 7.83-7.80 (d,1H),7.5木7.50 (m,1H),7.31-7.25 (m,1H),5_87 (s, 2H),5.36 (s,1H) ’ 3.20-3,14 (m,1H),1.86-1.80 (m,1H),1.62-1.48(m ’ 1H),1.26 (d,3H),1.23-1.09(m ’ 2H),0J7 (m ’ 3H)。LCMS: 366.7 (M+H)+。 200924772 實施例55 7,8 一 &4乂(2-(2-甲基丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡唤小基)甲基)奮林As described in Example 34, the use of racemic 2-(pentan-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b] oxazine and winter (bromomethyl)-8-fluoroquinoline Synthesis of 8-fluoro•4-((2-(pentyl-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-7]吼嗓-1- by using porphyrin-2 (1H> ketone (Intermediate 2) as raw material Methyl)quinoline-2 (1H> racemic mixture. 丨11 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO·^) δ 11.86 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d '1H), 8.31 (d, 1H) ' 7.83-7.80 (d,1H), 7.5 wood 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.25 (m, 1H), 5_87 (s, 2H), 5.36 (s, 1H) ' 3.20-3,14 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.62-1.48 (m ' 1H), 1.26 (d, 3H), 1.23-1.09 (m ' 2H), 0J7 (m ' 3H). LCMS: 366.7 (M+ H) +. 200924772 Example 55 7,8 a & 4 乂 (2-(2-methylbutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrrolidyl)methyl)
-2(1H)-酮-2(1H)-ketone
如實施例34所述,使用外消旋2_(2·甲基丁基4Η-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪 和4-(漠代甲基Η,心二氟啥琳耀_ (中間體1)為原料來合成7,8· 二氣冬((2普甲基丁基·㈣蝴4,卿嗪4.基)甲基)料·2⑽-耕 消旋混合物。4 NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSIOO δ 12,〇9 (s,! V 旧),8.49 (d ’ 1H), 8.30 (d ’ 1H),7.86-7.82 (m,1H),7.40-7.37 (m,1H),s *84(s » 2H) » 5.3 l(s > 1H),2.94^2.89 (m,1H) ’ 2.79-2.73 (m ’ 1H),2.09-2.〇iini … 1H),1.27-1.18 (m,1H),0.94-0.90 (m,3H),0. 384.2 (M+H)+ 〇 84·°·80 (m > 3H) 〇 LCMS : 實施例56 8-氟~4-((2-(2·甲基丁基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b] 酮 比秦七基)甲基)会林 95 200924772As described in Example 34, racemic 2_(2·methylbutyl 4Η-imidazo[4,5-pyrazine]pyrazine and 4-(molybdenum methylhydrazine, difluoropterin _ _ (middle) were used. 1) NMR (400 MHz) was synthesized as a raw material for the synthesis of 7,8·dioxan ((2 m-methyl butyl (4) butterfly 4, oxazin 4 yl) methyl) material 2 (10)-cultivation racemic mixture. ' DMSIOO δ 12,〇9 (s,! V old), 8.49 (d ' 1H), 8.30 (d ' 1H), 7.86-7.82 (m,1H), 7.40-7.37 (m,1H),s *84 (s » 2H) » 5.3 l(s > 1H), 2.94^2.89 (m,1H) ' 2.79-2.73 (m ' 1H),2.09-2.〇iini ... 1H),1.27-1.18 (m,1H ), 0.94-0.90 (m, 3H), 0. 384.2 (M+H)+ 〇84·°·80 (m > 3H) 〇LCMS: Example 56 8-Fluoro~4-((2-(2) ·Methylbutyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b] ketone than Qinqiji)methyl) Huilin 95 200924772
如實施例34所述’使用外消旋2·(2_甲基丁基)-1Η-咪吐並[4,5-b]°tt"秦 和4-(溴代甲基)-8-氟代啥琳酮(中間體2)為原料來合成8-1冬((2_(2-甲基丁基)-1H-味嗓並[4 ’ 5七]°比°秦基)甲基)喧琳-2(1H)-酮外消旋材料。 LCMS : 364.2 (M+H)+ ° 實施例57 7,8-二氟-4-((2-戊基-1H-味唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗅-1-基)甲基)喹备2(1H)-酮'Use of racemic 2·(2_methylbutyl)-1Η-imipo[4,5-b]°tt"Qin and 4-(bromomethyl)-8- as described in Example 34 Fluorinone (intermediate 2) is used as raw material to synthesize 8-1 winter ((2_(2-methylbutyl)-1H- miso and [4 '5-7] ° ° Qin) methyl)喧琳-2(1H)-ketone racemic material. LCMS: 364.2 (M+H) + </RTI> <"&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Quino 2 (1H)-ketone
如實施例34所述’使用2-戊基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡漆和4-(溴代甲 基)-7,8-二氟者林-2 (1H)-飼(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8_二氣_4_((2-戊基-1H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉。iH nmr (4〇〇 MHz,DMSOO δ 12.05 (s,1H) ’ 8.50 (d,1H) ’ 8.30 (d,1H),7.86-7.80 (m, 1H) ’ 7.41-7.32 (m,1H) ’ 5.82 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.24 (s,1H),2.92-2.88 (m,2H), UO-1.76 (m,4H),1.38-1.22 (m ’ 2H),0.80 (m,3H)。LCMS: 384.3 (M+H)+。 200924772 實施例58 4-((2-(2-環己乙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)曱基)-7,8-二氟喹啉 -2(1H)-酮'Using 2-pentyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoro-inviolin-2 (1H)- as described in Example 34 Feed (Intermediate 1) was used as a starting material to synthesize 7,8-digas_4_((2-pentyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-hepta]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline. iH nmr (4〇〇MHz, DMSOO δ 12.05 (s,1H) ' 8.50 (d,1H) ' 8.30 (d,1H),7.86-7.80 (m, 1H) ' 7.41-7.32 (m,1H) ' 5.82 (s ' 2H) ' 5.24 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.88 (m, 2H), UO-1.76 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.22 (m ' 2H), 0.80 (m, 3H). LCMS: 384.3 (M+H)+. 200924772 Example 58 4-((2-(2-Cyclohexyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)indolyl-7, 8-difluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例34所述,使用2-(2-環己乙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴 代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1Η)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-(2-環己乙 基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d^) δ 12.10 (s ’ 1Η),8.49 (d ’ 1Η),8,30 (d,1Η) ’ 7.84-7.80 (m ’ 1H),7.40-7.36 (m,1H),5.84 (s,2H) ’ 5.35 (s ’ 1H),2.96-2.92 (m, 2H),1.69-1.58 (m,6H),1.30-1.10 (m,2H),1.10-1.08 ( m ’ 3H),0.89-0.80 (m > 2H) ° LCMS : 424.7 (M+H)+ 〇 Φ 實施例59 7,8-二氟·4-((2·(4-甲基戊基)-1Η·咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗓-1-基)甲基)喹啉 -2(1H)-酮2-(2-cyclohexyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline were used as described in Example 34. Synthesis of 4-((2-(2-cyclohexyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl) A by using -2(1Η)-ketone (Intermediate 1) as a starting material Base)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^) δ 12.10 (s ' 1 Η), 8.49 (d ' 1 Η), 8, 30 (d, 1 Η) ' 7.84-7.80 (m ' 1H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 1H), 5.84 (s, 2H) ' 5.35 (s ' 1H), 2.96-2.92 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.58 (m, 6H), 1.30-1.10 (m, 2H), 1.10-1.08 ( m ' 3H), 0.89-0.80 (m > 2H) ° LCMS: 424.7 (M+H) + 〇 Φ Example 59 7,8-difluoro·4-((2·(4-methylpentyl)-1Η) ·Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one
97 200924772 如實施例34所述’使用2-(4-甲基戊基)-1Η-味唾並[4 ’ 5-b]°tb嗓和4-(演 代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉嗣(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8-二氟-4-((2-(4-甲基戊基)-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]"比嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉酮。1HNMR(4〇〇 MHz,CD3OD) δ 8,49 (d ’ 1H) ’ 8.30 (d ’ 1H),7.84-7.81 (m,1H) ’ 7.42-7,34 (m,2H),5.83 (s,2H) ’ 5.38 (s ’ 1H) ’ 2.94-2.87 (m,2H),1.80-1.73 (m, 2H),1.54-1.46 (m,1H) ’ 1.25-1.18 (m ’ 2H),〇·79 (d,6H)。LCMS : 398.6 (M+H)+ 〇97 200924772 'Using 2-(4-methylpentyl)-1Η-flavored [4' 5-b]°tb嗓 and 4-(代代methyl)-7,8- as described in Example 34 Difluoroquinolinium (Intermediate 1) is used as a raw material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro-4-((2-(4-methylpentyl)-1Η-imidazo[4 '5-7]" -1-yl)methyl)quinolinone. 1HNMR(4〇〇MHz, CD3OD) δ 8,49 (d ' 1H) ' 8.30 (d ' 1H),7.84-7.81 (m,1H) ' 7.42-7,34 (m,2H),5.83 (s, 2H) ' 5.38 (s ' 1H) ' 2.94-2.87 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.46 (m, 1H) ' 1.25-1.18 (m ' 2H), 〇·79 ( d, 6H). LCMS : 398.6 (M+H)+ 〇
實施例60 4-((2-(2-環丁乙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嘻·丨-基)甲基)_7,8-二氟喹啉 **2(1H}·明Example 60 4-((2-(2-Cyclobutylethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-7]pyridinium-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline**2 (1H} ·Bright
〇〇
如實施例34所述’使用2-(2-環丁乙基)·1Η-味嗤並[4,秦和4-(漠 代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間髖1)為原料來合成4_((2<2·環丁乙 基)-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]"比唤-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉酮。屯NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSOd^) δ 12,09 (s ’ 1H) ’ 8.49 (d ’ 1U),8.30 (d,1H),7.84-7.81 (m ’ 1H) ’ 7.42-7.35 (m,1H) ’ 5.82 (s,2H),5.34 (s , 1H),2.84-2.80 (m, 2H) ’ 2.36-2.28(m ’ 1H) ’ 1.99-1.86 (m,4H) ’ Ul,7i (m,2H),1.59-1.50 (m, 2H)。LCMS : 396.5 (M+H)+。 98 200924772 實施例61 4-((2-環丁基-6-甲基-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)_7,8-二氟喹啉 -2(1H)-酮As described in Example 34, 'Using 2-(2-cyclobutylethyl)·1Η- miso[4,Qin and 4-(Mo-methyl)-7' 8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)- The ketone (intermediate hip 1) is used as a raw material to synthesize 4_((2<2·cyclobutylethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4 ' 5-b]" bet-1-yl)methyl)-7,8- Fluoroquinolone.屯NMR (400 MHz ' DMSOd^) δ 12,09 (s ' 1H) ' 8.49 (d ' 1U), 8.30 (d,1H),7.84-7.81 (m ' 1H) ' 7.42-7.35 (m,1H) ' 5.82 (s, 2H), 5.34 (s , 1H), 2.84-2.80 (m, 2H) ' 2.36-2.28(m ' 1H) ' 1.99-1.86 (m,4H) ' Ul,7i (m,2H) , 1.59-1.50 (m, 2H). LCMS: 396.5 (M+H)+. 98 200924772 Example 61 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-6-methyl-1H-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyrazine small)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2 ( 1H)-ketone
如實施例1所述’使用2_環丁基-6-甲基_1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(漠 代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳-2(1H)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基·6-甲基-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]咐•"秦-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹♦•犯印·酮的一種位 置異構體。1HNMR (4〇〇 MHz ’ DMSO-dfi; TFA 鹽)δ 8 39 (s,1H),7.81 (m, 1H),7·37 (m,1H),5.70 (s,2H) ’ 5.26 (s ’ 1H) ’ 3.87 (m,1H),2.52 (s, 3H),1.81-2.46 (m,6H) » LCMS : 382.2 (M+H)+。 實施例^ 本((2-環丁基-5-甲基-1H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]nt嗪·i•基)甲基)·7,8二氟啥琳'Use 2_cyclobutyl-6-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(molylmethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinine as described in Example 1. -2(1H)-ketone (Intermediate 1) was used as raw material to synthesize 4-((2-cyclobutyl·6-methyl-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]咐•"Qin-1- A positional isomer of methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline ♦ pirone. 1HNMR (4〇〇MHz 'DMSO-dfi; TFA salt) δ 8 39 (s, 1H), 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 5.70 (s, 2H) ' 5.26 (s ' 1H) ' 3.87 (m, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.81-2.46 (m, 6H) » LCMS: 382.2 (M+H)+. EXAMPLES ^((2-Cyclobutyl-5-methyl-1H-imidazo[4' 5-b]ntazine·i•yl)methyl)·7,8-difluorofluorene
如實施例1所述,使用2-環丁基_6·甲基咪唑並[4,5-b】吡嗪和4·(溴 代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4_((2-環丁基·5_ 甲基-1Η·味嗤並[4,分]基)甲基)·7 ’ &二氟喧私⑽__另一種 99 200924772 位置異構體 β 〖H NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSO-d6 ; TFA 鹽)δ 8.19 (s ’ 1H) ’ 7.81 (m,1H),7.37 (m ’ 1H),5·73 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.28 (s,1H) ’ 3.87 (m,1H) ’ 2.58 (s, 3H),1.81-2.46 (m,6H)。LCMS : 382.2 (M+H)+。 實施例63 7,8·二氟*4-((2-(戊烧_3·基)-1Η-喃唑並[4,5七]吡嗪小基)甲基)啥啉 酮As described in Example 1, 2-cyclobutyl-6-methylimidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4((bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2 were used ( 1H)-ketone (Intermediate 1) is used as a raw material to synthesize 4_((2-cyclobutyl·5_methyl-1Η·Miso[4,minute])methyl)·7 ' & (10)__ another 99 200924772 positional isomer β 〖H NMR (400 MHz 'DMSO-d6; TFA salt) δ 8.19 (s ' 1H) ' 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m ' 1H), 5.73 (s ' 2H) ' 5.28 (s, 1H) ' 3.87 (m, 1H) ' 2.58 (s, 3H), 1.81-2.46 (m, 6H). LCMS: 382.2 (M+H). Example 63 7,8·Difluoro*4-((2-(pentyl s- 3·yl)-1 Η- oxazolo[4,5-pyrazine)pyridyl)methyl)porphyrinone
如實施例1所述’使用2-(戊烧冬基)-1Η-味唑並[斗,叫吨噪和4_(漠代 甲基Η ’ 8-二氟喹啉酮(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8、二氣4•似|戊 烷-3-基>1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)喹啉_2(叫鲖。1h (彻 MHz ’ DMS04 ; TFA 鹽)δ 8,50 (d,1H),8.31 (d,1H),7 挞(m,1H), 7,37 (m,1H) ’ 5.86 (s,2H),5.32 (s ’ 1H),2.99 (m,1H), 16M 狀(m, 4H),0.78 (t,6H)。LCMS : 384.3 (M+H)+。 實施例 4-((2-(2-乙基丁基ΜΗ-咪嗤並[4,5-b]吡嗪-卜基)甲基)·7,8二氣金淋 -2(1H)-酮 100 200924772As described in Example 1, 'using 2-(pentyl sylvestyl)-1 Η-isoxazole and [bucket, called ton noise and 4 _ (moin methyl Η ' 8-difluoroquinolinone (intermediate 1) is Raw materials to synthesize 7,8, digas 4 •like |pentan-3-yl > 1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine small)methyl)quinoline 2 (called 鲖.1h ( Complete MHz 'DMS04; TFA salt) δ 8,50 (d,1H), 8.31 (d,1H),7 挞(m,1H), 7,37 (m,1H) ' 5.86 (s,2H),5.32 (s ' 1H), 2.99 (m, 1H), 16M (m, 4H), 0.78 (t, 6H). LCMS: 384.3 (M+H)+. Example 4-((2-(2-B) Benzyl hydrazine-imiphtho[4,5-b]pyrazine-diyl)methyl)·7,8 digas gold leaching-2(1H)-ketone 100 200924772
如實施例34所述,使用2·乙基丁基HH-咪唑並[4,5-b]»tb嗓和句臭代 曱基)-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(1H)-酮(中間體丨)為原料來合成4-((2-(2·乙基丁 基)-1Η-味唑並[4,5七]吡唤-1·基)甲基K7,8-二氟喹备2(1H)-綱。iHnmr (400 MHz,DMSO-山;HC1 鹽)δ 8 51 (d ’ 1H) ’ 8.32 (d,1H) ’ 7,83 (m,1Ή), 7.38 (m,1H),5.85 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.37 (s ’ 1H),2.87 (m,2H),1,92 (m,1H), 1.33 (m,4H),0.77 (t ’ 6H)。LCMS : 398.2 (M+H)+。 實施例65 4_((2·環丁基-7·乙基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶·3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳As described in Example 34, 2-ethylbutyl HH-imidazo[4,5-b]»tb嗓 and succinyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline-2(1H)- The ketone (intermediate oxime) is used as a raw material to synthesize 4-((2-(2·ethylbutyl)-1 Η- oxazolo[4,5-7]pyran-1-yl)methyl K7,8- Fluoroquine 2(1H)-yl. iHnmr (400 MHz, DMSO-mountain; HC1 salt) δ 8 51 (d ' 1H) ' 8.32 (d,1H) ' 7,83 (m,1Ή), 7.38 (m ,1H), 5.85 (s ' 2H) ' 5.37 (s ' 1H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 1, 92 (m, 1H), 1.33 (m, 4H), 0.77 (t ' 6H). LCMS : 398.2 (M+H)+. Example 65 4_((2·cyclobutyl-7·ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)methyl)-7,8- Difluoroquine
第1步:2-環丁基-7-乙基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶Step 1: 2-cyclobutyl-7-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
回流卜4·二惡烷(2〇毫升)中2-環丁基-7-块-3H·咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶(600 毫克,2.01 毫摩爾),Pd(dppf)Cl2 (cat.),和 Et2Zn(5 毫升,1M)的混合物 18 個小時。在真空中濃縮該混合物。使用50毫升EtOAc和20毫升H2〇稀釋 101 200924772 生成的溶液。過漉,使用50毫升EtOAc萃取該生成的溶液。用30毫升鹽 水洗滌混合有機層,經Na2S04乾燥並在真空中濃縮。殘留物在矽凝膠上通 過閃式色譜純化(使用30: 1 DCM/MeO溶劑體系洗脫)以得到0.2克(48%) 2-環丁基-7-乙基-3H-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡啶黃油。LCMS : 202(M+H)+。 第2步:4-((2-環丁基-7-乙基-3H·咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3·基)曱基)-7,8- 二氟喹啉·2(1Η)_嗣2-cyclobutyl-7-block-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (600 mg, 2.01 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (reduced) in dioxane (2 mL) Cat.), a mixture with Et2Zn (5 ml, 1 M) for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The solution formed by diluting 101 200924772 with 50 ml of EtOAc and 20 ml of H 2 hydrazine. The resulting solution was extracted with 50 mL of EtOAc over EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with EtOAc (3 mL)EtOAc. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on a hydrazine gel eluting with 30:1 DCM/MeO solvent system to give 0.2 g (48%) of 2-cyclobutyl-7-ethyl-3H-imidazole [4 ' 5-b】pyridine butter. LCMS: 202 (M+H)+. Step 2: 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-ethyl-3H.imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)indenyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline·2 (1Η)_嗣
o 如實施例1所述’使用2_環丁基-7-乙基-3Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶和4-(溴 代曱基)-7,8-二氟喹琳酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基-7-乙 基-3H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡咬-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉酮》丨11 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd^ ; TFA 鹽)δ 12.〇6 (s ’ 1H),8.15 (d,1H),7.86 (m ’ 1H), 7.37 (m,1Η) ’ 7.16 (d ’ 1H),5.68 (s ’ 2H),5.17 (s ’ 1H) ’ 3.82 (m ’ 1H) ’ 3.03 (m,2H),1.80-2.45 (m ’ 6H),1.35 (t ’ 3H)。LCMS : 395J (M+H)+。 實施例66 3-氯冰((2-瓖丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡唤·1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟令林 -2(1H)-酮 102 200924772o 'Use 2_cyclobutyl-7-ethyl-3-indole-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 4-(bromoindolyl)-7,8-difluoroquinine as described in Example 1. The ketone (intermediate 1) is used as a starting material to synthesize 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-7]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8- Difluoroquinolinone 丨11 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd^; TFA salt) δ 12.〇6 (s ' 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 7.86 (m ' 1H), 7.37 (m, 1 Η) ' 7.16 (d ' 1H), 5.68 (s ' 2H), 5.17 (s ' 1H) ' 3.82 (m ' 1H) ' 3.03 (m, 2H), 1.80-2.45 (m ' 6H), 1.35 (t ' 3H ). LCMS: 395J (M+H)+. Example 66 3-Chlorine Ice ((2-Indolyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridyl-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluororingin-2 (1H) -ketone 102 200924772
如實施例1所述’使用2_環丁基~1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴代甲 基)-3-氣-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(1H^·網(中間體6)為原料來合成3-氣斗((2-環丁 基-1H·咪唑並[4,5-b]11 比嗪-1-基)曱基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉_2(11{)_ 酮。1η NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-山,TFA 鹽)δ Π.76 (s ’ 1Η) ’ 8.41 (d,1Η),8.23 (d ’ 1Η), 7.70 (m,1H),7.26 (m ’ 1H),5.84 (s ’ 2H) ’ 3.89 (m,1Η),1.83-2.42 (m, 6H) 〇 LCMS : 402.2 (M+H)+ ° 實施例6叾 4-((2-環丁基-7-環丙基-3H_咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡咬-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟 喹啉-2(1H)-酮'Use 2_cyclobutyl~1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-3-aza-7,8-difluoroquine as described in Example 1 2(1H^·net (Intermediate 6) was used as a raw material to synthesize 3-pipe ((2-cyclobutyl-1H.imidazo[4,5-b]11-pyrazin-1-yl)indolyl)- 7 ' 8-difluoroquinoline_2(11{)_ ketone. 1η NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-mountain, TFA salt) δ Π.76 (s ' 1Η) ' 8.41 (d,1Η), 8.23 (d ' 1Η), 7.70 (m,1H), 7.26 (m ' 1H), 5.84 (s ' 2H) ' 3.89 (m,1Η),1.83-2.42 (m, 6H) 〇LCMS : 402.2 (M+H)+ ° Example 6 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-cyclopropyl-3H-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquine Porphyrin-2(1H)-one
φ 笫1步:7-氣-2-環丁基-3-(四氫-2H-吡喃-2-基)-3H-哞唑並[4,5-b]吡啶φ 笫1 step: 7-gas-2-cyclobutyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3H-indazolo[4,5-b]pyridine
在80eC下’攪拌7-氯-2-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶(1克,4.78毫 摩爾),3,4-二氫喃(10毫升)和p-TsOH(83毫克,0.48毫摩爾)的混合 物1小時。通過TLC(EtOAc/PE = 1 : 1)監測反應進程《在真空中使用旋轉 103 200924772 蒸發儀蒸發來濃縮混合物。殘留物在矽凝膠上經閃式色譜(使用1: 10EtOAc/PE溶劑體系洗脫)純化以得到1.5克(97%) 7-氣-2-環丁基-3-(四氫 -2H-吼喃-2-基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶無色液體。LCMS : 292(M+H)+。 盖2 t. 2-環丁基-7-環丙基-3-(四氫-2H-0比哺-2-基)-311-咪《·坐並[4,5-b]'Stirring 7-chloro-2-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (1 g, 4.78 mmol), 3,4-dihydropyran (10 ml) and p- at 80 °C A mixture of TsOH (83 mg, 0.48 mmol) was taken for 1 hour. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (EtOAc/PE = 1 : 1). The residue was purified by flash chromatography on EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc Indole-2-yl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine is a colorless liquid. LCMS: 292 (M+H)+. Cover 2 t. 2-cyclobutyl-7-cyclopropyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-0 than feeding-2-yl)-311-imi "· sit and [4,5-b]
向經淨化並用氮氣惰性氣氛維持的密封管中放置甲苯(3毫升)中7-氣 -2-環丁基·3-(四氫·2Η·吡喃-2-基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶(1〇〇毫克,0.34毫 摩爾)溶液。並向其中加入環丙基硼酸(44毫克,0.51毫摩爾),Cs2C03(224 毫克 ’ 0.68 毫摩爾),pd2(dba)3 (14 毫克,〇.01 毫摩爾),和 C26H36NP (11 毫 克’ 〇.〇3毫摩爾)。在下攪拌生成的溶液2小時。通過TLC (EtOAc/PE =1 : 5)監測反應進程。過濾,在真空中使用旋轉蒸發儀蒸發來濃縮濾液。 殘留物在砂凝膠上經閃式色譜(使用1 : 10 EtOAc/PE溶劑體系洗脫)純化以 得到80毫克(75%)2-環丁基-7-環丙基-3-(四氫-2H-吡喃-2-基)-3H-咪唑並[4, 5七]咬啶黃色固體。LCMS : 298 (M+H)+。To a sealed tube maintained and maintained under a nitrogen atmosphere, was placed in toluene (3 mL) in 7-gas-2-cyclobutyl 3-(tetrahydro-2-pyran-2-yl)-3H-imidazole [ 4,5-b]pyridine (1 mg, 0.34 mmol) solution. To this was added cyclopropylboronic acid (44 mg, 0.51 mmol), Cs2C03 (224 mg '0.68 mmol), pd2(dba)3 (14 mg, 〇.01 mmol), and C26H36NP (11 mg' 〇 .〇3 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred under 2 hours. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (EtOAc / PE = 1 : 5). Filter and condense the filtrate in a vacuum using a rotary evaporator. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 1 : 10 EtOAc/EtOAc solvent to afford <RTI ID=0.0> -2H-Pyr-2-yl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-seven] is a yellow solid. LCMS: 298 (M+H)+.
复·· 2-環丁基-7-環丙基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶 向經淨化、清洗並用HC1氣氛維持的燒瓶中加入Et20 (50毫升)中的 2-環丁基-7-環丙基各(四氫-2H-吡喃-2-基)-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶(300毫 200924772 克’ 1毫摩爾)溶液。在RT下攪拌生成的溶液10分鐘。通過XLC (EtOAc/PE =1 : 1)監測反應進程。然後通過添加30毫升H20淬滅該反應混合物。通 過添加NaHC〇3調整pH值為8。使用EtOAc (3x50毫升)萃取生成的溶液, 混合有機層並通過NajO4乾燥。過濾,在真空令使用旋轉蒸發儀蒸發來濃 縮濾液以得到150毫克(67%) 2-環丁基-7-環丙基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶白 色固體。LCMS : 214(M+H)+。 蓋.!步:4-((2-環丁基-7-環丙基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基)·7, 〇 8-二氟喹啉-2(1Η)-酮2-Chlorobutyl-7-cyclopropyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine To a flask that was purified, washed, and maintained in an HCl atmosphere was added 2-ring in Et20 (50 mL) A solution of butyl-7-cyclopropyl each (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (300 mmol 200924772 g '1 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at RT for 10 minutes. The progress of the reaction was monitored by XLC (EtOAc / PE = 1 : 1). The reaction mixture was then quenched by the addition of 30 mL of H20. The pH was adjusted to 8 by the addition of NaHC〇3. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). Filtration and evaporation of the filtrate using a rotary evaporator to give 150 mg (yield: 67%) of 2-cyclobutyl-7-cyclopropyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine as a white solid. LCMS: 214 (M+H)+. Step: Step: 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-cyclopropyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)·7, 〇8-difluoroquine Porphyrin-2(1Η)-one
如實施例1所述,使用2-環丁基-7-環丙基-3Η-咪峻並[4,定和 4-(溴代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟会淋-2(1H)-明(中間體1)為原料來合成4-((2-環丁基 -7-環丙基-3H-咪嗤並[4,基)甲基)·7,8-二氣喹琳酮。1Η © NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd^; TFA 鹽)δ 8,13 (d ’ 1Η),7,84 (m,1Η),7.37 (m, 1H),6.89 (d,1H),5.71 (s,2H),5.29 (s,1H) ’ 3.88 (m ’ 1H),1,80-2.60 (m , 8H),1.21 (m,4H)。LCMS : 407.6 (M+H)+。 實施例68 4-((2-環丁基-7-異丙基-311-咪°坐並[4 ’ 5七]吼咬-3-_基)甲基)-7,8-二氟啥 啉醐 105 200924772As described in Example 1, 2-cyclobutyl-7-cyclopropyl-3 oxime-mithio[4,dine 4-(bromomethyl)-7' 8-difluoro-precipitate-2 was used. Synthesis of 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-cyclopropyl-3H-midazino[4,yl)methyl)-7,8-dioxaquine using 1H)-Ming (Intermediate 1) as starting material Lin Ketone. 1Η NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd^; TFA salt) δ 8,13 (d ' 1Η), 7,84 (m,1Η), 7.37 (m, 1H), 6.89 (d,1H), 5.71 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 1H) ' 3.88 (m ' 1H), 1, 80-2.60 (m , 8H), 1.21 (m, 4H). LCMS: 407.6 (M+H)+. Example 68 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-7-isopropyl-311-miso-[4'5-7] 吼-3-_yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroantimony醐 醐 105 200924772
第1步-:2-環丁基-7-異丙基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶Step 1 -: 2-Cyclobutyl-7-isopropyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
將2-溴丙院(4克,32.78毫摩爾)逐滴加入THF (100毫升)中的Mg (_ 毫克’ 33.34毫摩爾)中’接著分批添加ZnC12(44克,3236毫摩爾),同時 冷卻至0°C。在0°C下授拌生成的溶液〇.5小時,在rt下再攪拌1小時。 〇 向該混合物中加入7U-環丁基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡咬(500毫克,2.42毫 摩爾)和Pd(PPh3)4 (10毫克,cat)。回流生成的溶液18小時。然後通過添加 200毫升飽和NH4C1淬火該反應混合物。使用Et〇Ac萃取生成的溶液並混 合有機層。在真空中通過鹽水洗滌、乾燥並蒸發生成的混合物。殘留物在 矽凝膠上通過閃式色譜(使用1 : 2〇〇 MeOH/DCM溶劑體系洗脫)純化以 產生2-環丁基-7-異丙基·3Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶,得到120毫克(46%)白色 固體。 笫1步.:4-((2-環丁基-7-異丙基-3H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基)甲基Η ’ 8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮2-Bromopropene (4 g, 32.78 mmol) was added dropwise to Mg (_mg '33.34 mmol) in THF (100 mL) and then ZnC12 (44 g, 3236 mmol) was added portionwise. Cool to 0 °C. The resulting solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 5 hours and stirred at rt for an additional 1 hour. 〇 To the mixture was added 7U-cyclobutyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (500 mg, 2.42 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mg, cat). The resulting solution was refluxed for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was then quenched by the addition of 200 mL of saturated NH4C1. The resulting solution was extracted using Et〇Ac and the organic layer was mixed. The resulting mixture was washed with brine, dried and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified on a hydrazine gel by flash chromatography ( eluting with 1: 2 MeOH / DCM solvent system) to yield 2-cyclobutyl-7-isopropyl- 3 Η-imidazo[4,5- b] Pyridine gave 120 mg (46%) of white solid.笫1 step: 4-((2-cyclobutyl-7-isopropyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methylhydrazine ' 8-difluoroquinoline-2 (1H)-ketone
106 200924772 如實施例1所述’使用2-環丁基-7-異丙基-3H-味峻並[4,5-b]吡啶和 4-(漠代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹淋-2(1H)-嗣(中間體1)為原料來合成4·((2·環丁基 -7-異丙基-3Η-味唾並[4 ’ 5-b]nfc唆-3-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟啥淋-2(1Η)-網。 LCMS : 409.6 (Μ+Η)+ » 實施例69 4-(〇(3 ’ 3-二氟環丁基)-1Η-味唾並[4,5-b]n比嗪基)甲基)_7,8_二敗 喹啉-2(1H)-酮106 200924772 'Use 2-cyclobutyl-7-isopropyl-3H-flavor and [4,5-b]pyridine and 4-(molylmethyl)-7' 8-di as described in Example 1 Fluoroquine-2(1H)-indole (intermediate 1) was used as a raw material to synthesize 4·((2·cyclobutyl-7-isopropyl-3Η-flavor and [4 ' 5-b]nfc唆- 3-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroindole-2(1Η)-net. LCMS: 409.6 (Μ+Η)+ » Example 69 4-(〇(3 '3-difluorocyclobutyl)-1Η-flavored [4,5-b]npyrazinyl)methyl)_7 , 8_ bis-quinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例34中所述’使用第1步中3 ’ 3-二氣環丁烧叛酸(Synthetic communications,2005 ’ 35,657-662)和第 2 步中 2-(3,3-二氟環丁基)>1H- 味吐並[4,5-b]nt嗓來合成4-((2-(3 ’ 3-二氟環丁基)咪唾並[4,5钟比嗓As described in Example 34 'Use 3 ' 3- 2 gas ring butyl sulphuric acid in the first step (Synthetic communications, 2005 '35, 657-662) and 2-(3,3-difluoro) in step 2 Cyclobutyl) > 1H- odor and [4,5-b] nt 嗓 to synthesize 4-((2-(3' 3-difluorocyclobutyl)) and [4,5 嗓 嗓
Q -1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮》b NMR (4〇〇 MHz , DMSOdd ; HC1 鹽)δ 8,54 (d,1H),8.35 (d ’ 1H) ’ 7.80 (m,1H),7.39 (m,1H),5·81 (s, 2H) ’ 5.42 (s ’ 1H),3.86 (m ’ 1H) ’ 2.92-3.10 (m ’ 4H)»LCMS: 404.4 (M+H)+ « 實施例70 4-((2_(3,3-二氟環丁基)-1Η-咪峻並[4,5七]吡嗪-j•基)甲基)·8氟代啥淋 -2(1Η> 酮 107 200924772Q -1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one b NMR (4 〇〇 MHz , DMSOdd ; HC1 salt) δ 8,54 (d,1H), 8.35 (d ' 1H) ' 7.80 (m,1H), 7.39 (m,1H),5·81 (s, 2H) ' 5.42 (s ' 1H), 3.86 (m ' 1H) ' 2.92-3.10 (m ' 4H »LCMS: 404.4 (M+H)+ « Example 70 4-((2_(3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl)-1Η-mi s[4,5-7]pyrazine-j•yl) Methyl)·8 fluoroindole-2(1Η> ketone 107 200924772
如實施例34所述,使用第1步中3,3-二氟環丁烷羧酸(Synthetic communications,2005 ’ 35 ’ 657-662)和第 2 步中 2-(3 ’ 3-二氟環丁基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴代甲基)-8-氟代喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體2)來合成 4-((2-(3,3-二氟環丁基)-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吼嗪-1-基)甲基)-8-氟代喹啉 -2(1H)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD ; HC1 鹽)δ 8.61 (s ’ 1H),8.47 (s, 1Η),7.82 (m ’ 1Η) ’ 7.48 (m,1Η),7.37 (m ’ 1Η),5.98 (s,2Η),5.73 (s, 1H),3.90 (m ’ 1H) ’ 2.99-3.30 (m ’ 4H)。LCMS : 386.5 (M+H)+。 實施例71 7,8_二氟冬((2_(3_甲基吡啶冰基HH-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪-1-基)甲基) 喹啉酮As described in Example 34, use 3,3-difluorocyclobutanecarboxylic acid in Step 1 (Synthetic communications, 2005 '35 '657-662) and 2-(3' 3-difluoro ring in Step 2) Butyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 2) were synthesized 4-( (2-(3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl)-1Η-imidazo[4 ' 5-b]pyridazin-1-yl)methyl)-8-fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one . 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD; HC1 salt) δ 8.61 (s ' 1H), 8.47 (s, 1 Η), 7.82 (m ' 1 Η) ' 7.48 (m, 1 Η), 7.37 (m ' 1 Η), 5.98 (s , 2Η), 5.73 (s, 1H), 3.90 (m ' 1H) ' 2.99-3.30 (m ' 4H). LCMS: 386.5 (M+H)+. Example 71 7,8-Difluorodong ((2_(3-methylpyridyl)HH-imidazo[4,5heptazin-1-yl)methyl)quinolinone
如實施例34所述’使用2-(3-甲基吡咬-4-基)·1Η_味唑並[4,5七]吨嚷和 4·(溴代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉中間體1)為原料來合成7 一'Using 2-(3-methylpyridin-4-yl)·1Η-isoxazo[4,5-7] ton and 4((bromomethyl)-7' 8- as described in Example 34 Difluoroquinoline intermediate 1) is synthesized as raw material 7
〜二I 斗((2-(3_甲基吡啶斗基)-出-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)啥琳·2(1η), NMR (400 MHz,DMSCX ; TFA 鹽)δ 8.73 (s,iH),8 68 (d,, )’ 8,6〇 108 200924772 (d ’ 1H),8.53 (d,1H),7.63 (d,1H),7.57 (m,1H>,7,25 (m,1H),5.70 (s, 3H)« LCMS : 405.5 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例72 7,8-二氟-4-((2-(3-曱基環丁基)_1H_咪唑並μ,5七]吡务丨基)曱基)喹啉 _2(1H)-酮~二I 斗((2-(3_methylpyridyl)-ex-imidazo[4 '5-7]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)啥琳·2(1η), NMR (400 MHz , DMSCX; TFA salt) δ 8.73 (s, iH), 8 68 (d,, )' 8,6〇108 200924772 (d ' 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.57 ( m,1H>,7,25 (m,1H), 5.70 (s, 3H)« LCMS : 405.5 (M+H) + 〇 Example 72 7,8-difluoro-4-((2-(3- Indenylcyclobutyl)_1H_imidazo[,5,7-pyridinyl)indenyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one
F φ 如實施例34所述’使用2-(3-甲基環丁基)-1Η-味唾並[4,5-b]e比嗅和 4-(漠 •代甲基)_7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H>酮(中間體1)為原料來合成7,8·二氟 冰((2·(3-甲基環丁基味唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪-1-基)尹基)喹琳·2(1Η)_明順式 /反式混合物。4 NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSO-dfi; TFA 鹽,主異構趙)δ 8.54 (d, 1H),8.32 (d,1H) ’ 7.80 (m,1H),7.37 (m ’ 1H),5.78 (s,2H),5.30 (s, 0 1H) ’ 3.72 (m ’ 1H),1.80-2.60 (m ’ 5H),1.02 (d ’ 3H)。丨11 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-山;TFA 鹽’次異構體)δ 8.54 (d ’ 1H),8.32 (d,1H),7.80 (m,1H), 7.37 (m,1H),5.75 (s,2H) ’ 5.38 (s ’ 1H),4.02 (m ’ 1H),1.80-2.60 (m, 5H),1.10 (d ’ 3H)。LCMS : 382.5 (M+H)+。 實施例73 4-((2-環戊基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)各氟代喹啉-2(1H)-酮 109 200924772F φ as described in Example 34 'Using 2-(3-methylcyclobutyl)-1Η-flavored salino[4,5-b]e than olfactory and 4-(indi-methyl)_7,8 -Difluoroquinoline-2 (1H> ketone (Intermediate 1) as raw material to synthesize 7,8· difluoro-ice ((2·(3-methylcyclobutyl- oxazolo[4′ 5-b]pyridyl) Pyrazin-1-yl)indolylquinolin 2(1Η)_clear/trans mixture. 4 NMR (400 MHz 'DMSO-dfi; TFA salt, main isomerization Zhao) δ 8.54 (d, 1H) , 8.32 (d,1H) ' 7.80 (m,1H),7.37 (m ' 1H), 5.78 (s,2H), 5.30 (s, 0 1H) ' 3.72 (m ' 1H), 1.80-2.60 (m ' 5H), 1.02 (d ' 3H). 丨 11 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-Mountain; TFA salt 'isomer) δ 8.54 (d ' 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H) , 7.37 (m,1H), 5.75 (s,2H) ' 5.38 (s ' 1H), 4.02 (m ' 1H), 1.80-2.60 (m, 5H), 1.10 (d ' 3H). LCMS : 382.5 (M +H) +. Example 73 4-((2-Cyclopentyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)fluoroquinoline-2(1H)- Ketone 109 200924772
如實施例34所述’使用2-環戊基咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴代甲 基)各氟代喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體2)為原料來合成4-((2-環戊基-1H-咪唑並 [4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)各氟代喹啉酮。丨H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD, TFA 鹽)δ 8.50 (d ’ 1H) ’ 8.35 (d,1H),7.84 (d,1H),7.47 (m,1H),7.36 (m, 1H),5.97 (s,2H),5.66 (s ’ 1H) ’ 3.47 (m,1H),1.64-2.20 (m,8H)。LCMS : 364.5 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例74 4-((2-(環丁基甲基)]H-咪唑並[4,5-b]e比唤-1-基)曱基)-8-氟代士林'Use 2-cyclopentylimidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 2) as described in Example 34 4-((2-Cyclopentyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-fluoroquinolinone was synthesized as a starting material.丨H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD, TFA salt) δ 8.50 (d ' 1H) ' 8.35 (d, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.36 (m, 1H), 5.97 ( s, 2H), 5.66 (s ' 1H) ' 3.47 (m, 1H), 1.64-2.20 (m, 8H). LCMS: 364.5 (M+H) + </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> 4-((2-(cyclobutylmethyl)]H-imidazo[4,5-b]e-but-1-yl)indolyl)-8- Fluoxin
如實施例34所述,使用2-(環丁基甲基MH-咪啥並[4’5七]吼嗪和4-(溴 代甲基)-8-氟代喹啉明(中間體2)為原料來合成4-((2-(環丁基甲 基)-1Η-味吐並[4,5-b]0比.-1-基)甲基)各氟代者林酮。〖HNMR(4〇0 MHz,CD3OD,TFA 里)5 8.51 (d,1H) ’ 8.36 (d ’ 1H) ’ 7.84 (d,1H),7.47 (m,1H),7.37 (m,1H),5.93 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.61 (s ’ 1H) ’ 3.13 (d ’ 2H) ’ 2.92 (m ’ 1H) ’ 3.47 {m ’ 1H) , 1.77-2.20 (m,6H)e LCMS : 364.5 (M+H)。 200924772 實施例75 8-氟4-((2-(3,3,3-三氟-2-(三氟甲基)丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗓-1- 基) 曱基)喹啉-2(1H)-酮As described in Example 34, 2-(cyclobutylmethyl MH-midazo[4'5-7]pyridazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoroquinoline (intermediate 2) were used. The starting material was used to synthesize 4-((2-(cyclobutylmethyl)-1Η-sodium [4,5-b]0-.-1-yl)methyl)fluoroindolone. HNMR (4 〇 0 MHz, CD3OD, TFA) 5 8.51 (d, 1H) ' 8.36 (d ' 1H) ' 7.84 (d, 1H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 5.93 (s ' 2H) ' 5.61 (s ' 1H) ' 3.13 (d ' 2H) ' 2.92 (m ' 1H) ' 3.47 {m ' 1H) , 1.77-2.20 (m,6H)e LCMS : 364.5 (M+H). 200924772 Example 75 8-Fluoro 4-((2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1 -yl) fluorenyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例34第2步所述,使用2-(3,3,3-三氧-2-(三氟甲基)丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴代甲基)-8-氟代喹啉-2( 1 Η)-酮(中間體2)為原料來 合成8-氟-4-((2-(3,3,3-三氟-2-(三氟曱基)丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-酮。1HNMR (400MHz,DMSO·^ 11.95 (s,1H) ’ 8.57 (d,1H),8.38 (d,1H),7.75 (d,1H),7.54-7.49 (m,1H),7.31-7.26 (m, 1H),5.95 (s,2H),5.36 (s,1H),4.99 (m,1H),3.69 (d,2H),LCMS : 460 (M+H)+。2-(3,3,3-trioxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4 were used as described in the second step of Example 34. Synthesis of 8-fluoro-4-((2-(3,3,3-trifluoro)-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-one (Intermediate 2)) 2-(Trifluoromethyl)propyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one. 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO·^ 11.95 (s,1H) ' 8.57 (d,1H), 8.38 (d,1H), 7.75 (d,1H), 7.54-7.49 (m,1H),7.31-7.26 (m, 1H), 5.95 (s, 2H), 5.36 (s, 1H), 4.99 (m, 1H), 3.69 (d, 2H), LCMS: 460 (M+H)+.
實施例76 7,8-二氟4-((2-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)曱基) 啥嚇網Example 76 7,8-Difluoro 4-((2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)indolyl) Scared
111 200924772111 200924772
第H : 2-(3,3,3_三氟丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪 p3c H 如實施例1中第1步(修改:17〇°c,5d,2,4當量酸)所述’使用4 ’ 4,4-三氟丁酸和吡嗪-2 ’ 3-二胺為原料來合成2-(3 ’ 3,3-三氟丙基)-1Η-咪 唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪。LCMS : 217.1 (M+H)+。 -第^步:7 ’ 8-二氟4((2-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)-1Η-咪吐並[4 ’ 5-b]n比。秦-1-基)甲基)喹啉·2(1Η>酮H: 2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-seven]pyrazine p3c H as in step 1 of Example 1 (modification: 17 ° °c, 5d, 2,4 equivalents of acid) The synthesis of 2-(3'3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1Η using 4'4,4-trifluorobutyric acid and pyrazine-2'3-diamine as starting materials - Imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine. LCMS: 217.1 (M+H). - Step ^: 7 ' 8-difluoro 4 ((2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1Η-imipo[4 ' 5-b]n ratio. Qin-1-yl) Methyl)quinoline·2(1Η> ketone
如實施例34中第2步(修改:加熱5分鐘)所述,使用2-(3, 3, 3_ 三氟丙基MH-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]吡嗪和4 (溴代甲基)7 ,8-二氟喹啉酮 (中間體為原料來合成7 ’ 8-二氟-4((2-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)-1Η·味嗤並[4 ’ 5 b]°tb嘻-1-基)甲基)啥琳_2(邱_納。4 (400 MHzOMSO-d^) δ 12.08 (s, 1H) » 8.53 (d » iH), 8.35(d > 1H) , 7.80(m » 1H)» 7.39(m > 1H) > 5.88(s > Q 2H) ’ 5 43 (S ’ 1H) ’ 3 24 (t ’ 2H>,3,04-2.90 (m,2H)。LCMS: 410.0 (M+H)+。 實施例77 8-氟>4>((2«(3,3,孓三氟丙基>1H味唑並[4,分]吡嗓·i•基)曱基)喧琳 -2(1H)-酮 1122-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl MH-imidazo[4'5-7]pyrazine and 4 (bromomethyl) were used as described in step 2 (modification: heating for 5 minutes) in Example 34. 7,8-Difluoroquinolinone (intermediate as raw material to synthesize 7 ' 8-difluoro-4((2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1Η· miso and [4 ') 5 b]°tb嘻-1-yl)methyl)啥琳_2(邱_纳.4 (400 MHzOMSO-d^) δ 12.08 (s, 1H) » 8.53 (d » iH), 8.35 (d > ; 1H) , 7.80(m » 1H)» 7.39(m > 1H) > 5.88(s > Q 2H) ' 5 43 (S ' 1H) ' 3 24 (t ' 2H>,3,04-2.90 (m, 2H). LCMS: 410.0 (M+H) + </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; ]pyrazine·i•基)曱基)喧琳-2(1H)-ketone 112
200924772 如實施例34(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述,使用2-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(漠代甲基)-8-氟代喹#-2(1Η)-酮(中間體5)為原料 來合成8-氟>4-((2-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)-1Η·咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗓-1-基)甲基)喹 啉-2(1H)-酮。丨H NMR (400 MHz,DMSOO δ 11.82 (s,1H),8.53 (d,1H), 8.35 (d ’ 1Η),7.77 (d,1Η),7.51 (m,1Η),7.28 (m,1Η),5.89 (s,2Η), O 5.47 (s ’ 1H> ’ 3.25 (t,2H),3.04-2.90 (m,2H)。LCMS : 392.4 (M+H)+ » 實施例78 7 ’ 8-二氟冬((2-(4,4,4-三氟丁烷-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小基) 甲基)喹琳酮200924772 As described in Example 34 (modification: heating for 3 minutes), 2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(indifferent) were used. Synthesis of 8-fluoro>4-((2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-) by using methyl)-8-fluoroquinoline #-2(1Η)-one (intermediate 5) as a starting material 1Η·Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)methyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one.丨H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 11.82 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.35 (d ' 1 Η), 7.77 (d, 1 Η), 7.51 (m, 1 Η), 7.28 (m, 1 Η) , 5.89 (s, 2Η), O 5.47 (s ' 1H> ' 3.25 (t, 2H), 3.04-2.90 (m, 2H). LCMS : 392.4 (M+H)+ » Example 78 7 ' 8- Fluoride ((2-(4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine)-methyl)quinolinone
簋_1立·· 2-(4」4,4-三氟丁炫-2-基)-1Η·咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪簋_1立·· 2-(4"4,4-Trifluorobutan-2-yl)-1Η·imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine
如實施例1第1步(修改:19〇〇C,20小時)所述,使用外消旋4,4,冬 三氟-2-甲基丁酸和吡嗪·2,3·二胺為原來來合成2_(4,4,孓三氟丁烷·2· 基)4H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪。LCMS : 23U (Μ+Η)+ » 113 200924772 第 2.步:7,8-二襄-4-((2-(4,4 ’ 4-三氟丁娱>-2-基)-111-1咪吐並[4 ’ 5-b] 吡务〗·基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-酮As described in the first step of Example 1 (modification: 19 ° C, 20 hours), using racemic 4,4, winter trifluoro-2-methylbutyric acid and pyrazine·2,3·diamine Originally, 2_(4,4, fluorene trifluorobutane·2·yl) 4H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine was synthesized. LCMS : 23U (Μ+Η)+ » 113 200924772 Step 2. 7,8-Di- 4-((2-(4,4 ' 4-Trifluorobutyl)>-2-yl)-111 -1mi spit and [4 ' 5-b] pyridinyl]methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例34第2步(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述’使用外消旋2-(4,4,4-三氟丁院_2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗓和4-(溴代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體1)為厚料來合成7,8_二氟4-((2-(4 ’ 4,4-三氟丁烷-2-基)-1Η-咪 °坐並[4 ’ 5七]咣嗪+基)甲基)啥啉·2(ιη>酮外消旋混合物。1H NMR (400 〇 MHz « DMSO-c^) δ 12.08 (s » 1Η)» 8.54 (d > 1H) > 8.35 (d » 1H) > 7.84 (m > 1H) ’ 7.39 (m ’ 1H),5 91 (s,2H),5.34 (s ’ 1H) ’ 3.62 (m ’ 1H),3.12 (m, 1H) ’ 2.76 (m,1H),1.35 (d,3H),LCMS : 424.0 (M+H)+。 管施例79 8-氟斗((2-(4,4,4-三氟丁烷-2·基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基) 喹琳-2(1H)-酮As in Example 34, step 2 (modification: heating for 3 minutes), the use of racemic 2-(4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b Pyridinium and 4-(bromomethyl)-7' 8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (intermediate 1) are thick materials to synthesize 7,8-difluoro 4-((2- (4' 4,4-Trifluorobutan-2-yl)-1 Η-mi-[sodium][4'5-7]pyridazine+yl)methyl)porphyrin·2(ιη> ketone racemic mixture. 1H NMR (400 〇MHz « DMSO-c^) δ 12.08 (s » 1Η)» 8.54 (d > 1H) > 8.35 (d » 1H) > 7.84 (m > 1H) ' 7.39 (m ' 1H ), 5 91 (s, 2H), 5.34 (s ' 1H) ' 3.62 (m ' 1H), 3.12 (m, 1H) ' 2.76 (m, 1H), 1.35 (d, 3H), LCMS : 424.0 (M +H)+ Tube Example 79 8-Fluoro ((2-(4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1- Methyl) quinolin-2(1H)-one
如實施例34(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述,使用外消旋2-(4,4,4-三氟丁 烧-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴代甲基)-8-氟代喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間 體5)為原料來合成8·氟·4~((2-(4,4,4-三氟丁娱*-2-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七] 0比嗪小基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-嗣外消旋混合物。丨H NMR (400 MHz,DMSOO 114 200924772 δ 11.82 (s,1H),8.54 (d,1H),8·36 (d ’ 1H),7.80 (d,1H),7.52 (m,1H) ’ 7.28 (m,1H),5.91 (s,2H),5.39 (s,1H),3.63 (m,1H),3.12 (m,1H) ’ 2.76 (m ’ 1H),1,36 (d ’ 3H) ; LCMS : 406.4 (M+H)、 實施例80 7,8-二l~4-((2-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)曱基)Using racemic 2-(4,4,4-trifluorobutydin-2-yl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine as described in Example 34 (modification: heating for 3 minutes) And 4-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one (intermediate 5) as raw material to synthesize 8·fluoro·4~((2-(4,4,4-three) Fluorine*-2-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-7] 0-pyridinyl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-indole racemic mixture.丨H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO 114 200924772 δ 11.82 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 8.36 (d ' 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H) ' 7.28 ( m,1H), 5.91 (s,2H), 5.39 (s,1H), 3.63 (m,1H), 3.12 (m,1H) ' 2.76 (m ' 1H),1,36 (d ' 3H) ; LCMS : 406.4 (M+H), Example 80 7,8-di- l~4-((2-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine -1-yl) sulfhydryl)
喹啉酮Quinolinone
第1电:2-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪1st electricity: 2-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine
如實施例1中第1步(修改:190。(:,20小時)所述,使用5,5,5-三氟 戊酸和吡嗪-2,3-二胺為原料來合成2-(4,4,4«三氟丁烷)-1Η-咪唑並[4, 5-b]吡嗪》LCMS : 231.1 (M+H)+。 JL2 步:7,8-二氟4-((2-(4,4 ’ 4-三氟丁基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪小 基) 甲基)喹啉·2(1Η)-酮As described in the first step of Example 1 (modification: 190. (:, 20 hours), using 5,5,5-trifluoropentanoic acid and pyrazine-2,3-diamine as raw materials to synthesize 2-( 4,4,4 «trifluorobutane)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-pyrazine] LCMS : 231.1 (M+H)+. JL2 Step: 7,8-difluoro 4-((2) -(4,4 '4-trifluorobutyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazineindolyl)methyl)quinoline·2(1Η)-one
如實施例34(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述’使用2-(4 ’ 4,木三氟丁基)4Η_ 115 200924772 味峻並[4 ’ 5-bK嗓和4·(溴代甲基)_7,8_二氟音林_2(邱_酮(中間體1}為原 料來合成7,8-二氟-4-((2-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)·1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗓-1-基) 甲基)嗜啉-2(1H),。iH (4〇〇 ,dmso-也)δ 12 〇8 ,1H),8 51 (d, 1H) ’ 8·33 (d ’,1H) ’ 7.82 (m,1H),7,39 (m ’ 1H) ’ 5,82 (s,2H),5.40 (s, 1H) ’ 3,04 (t ’ 2H),2.43 (m,2H),2.05 (m,2H) ; LCMS : 424.0 (M+H)+。 實施例81 7 ’ 8-二氟冰(2_(3,3,3_三氟_2-甲基丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1- 〇 基)甲基)喹參2(1H)_酮As in Example 34 (modification: heating for 3 minutes) the use of '2-(4' 4, xylofluorobutyl) 4 Η _ 115 200924772 味 峻 [4 ' 5-bK 嗓 and 4 · (bromomethyl) _7,8_Difluorophone-2 (Qi-ketone (intermediate 1} as raw material to synthesize 7,8-difluoro-4-((2-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl))) -Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)methyl)morpholine-2(1H), iH (4〇〇, dmso-also) δ 12 〇8 ,1H),8 51 ( d, 1H) ' 8·33 (d ',1H) ' 7.82 (m,1H),7,39 (m ' 1H) ' 5,82 (s,2H),5.40 (s, 1H) ' 3,04 (t ' 2H), 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.05 (m, 2H); LCMS: 424.0 (M + H) +. Example 81 7 ' 8-difluoro ice (2_(3,3,3_3) Fluorine-2-methylpropyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-indenyl)methyl)quinoxaline 2(1H)-one
差 1曼:·Α^(3·氨基《Λ"秦-2-基)~4,4,.4-三氟-3-甲基丁酿胺Poor 1 Man: · Α ^ (3 · amino "Λ" "Qin-2-yl) ~ 4,4,. 4-trifluoro-3-methylbutanamine
如實施例35中第1步所述’使用外消旋4 ’ 4 ’ 4-三氟-3-甲基丁酸和nt 〇 嗪-2 ’ 3-二胺為原料來合成叫3_氨基吼唤·2-基>4 ’ 4 ’ 4-三氟-3-甲基丁醯 胺 外消旋混合物。LCMS : 249.4(Μ+Η)+。 复2.竟:2-(3 , 3,3-三氟-2-甲基丙基)-lH-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪As described in the first step of Example 35, the synthesis of 3_aminoguanidine was carried out using racemic 4' 4 '4-trifluoro-3-methylbutyric acid and ntpyridazine-2 ' 3-diamine as starting materials. A 2-carbo> 4 ' 4 ' 4-trifluoro-3-methylbutanamine racemic mixture. LCMS: 249.4 (Μ+Η)+. Complex 2.: 2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl)-lH-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine
116 200924772 如實施例35中第2步(修改:60〇c,7小時)所述,使用外消旋|(3_ 氨基°比嗓-2-基>4,4,4-三氟-3-甲基丁醯胺為原料來合成2-(3,3,3-三氟 -2-甲基丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪。LCMS : 231.3 (M+H)+。 差~·3步:7 ’ ^工氟·^2々’ 3,3-三氟-2-甲基丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七] 吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-嗣116 200924772 As described in the second step (modification: 60 〇 c, 7 hours) in Example 35, the use of racemic | (3_amino- to 嗓-2-yl) 4,4,4-trifluoro-3 Synthesis of 2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl)-1 oxime-imidazo[4' 5-b]pyrazine using methylbutylide as a starting material. LCMS : 231.3 (M+ H)+. Difference~·3 steps: 7 '^工氟·^2々' 3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-7]pyrazine-1- Methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-嗣
〇〇
F 在N2中’ l〇〇°C下’加熱2-(3 ’ 3,3-三氟-2-甲基丙基)·1Η-咪唑並[4, 5-b]吡嗪(262毫克,1.14毫摩爾),碳酸氫鈉(150毫克,1.79毫摩爾),和丙 二醇(2毫升)的混合物。15分鐘後,加入4-(溴代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體1,164毫克,0.60毫摩爾)。再過30分鐘後,使反應冷卻至RT, 傾入水(50毫升),並使用二氯甲娱*(30毫升x 3)萃取。乾燥該混合有機萃取 物、過遽、濃縮,並通過梦膠色譜純化(1 : 0—11 : 1 ; DCM :甲醇)以獲得 7,二氣_4-((2-(3 ’ 3 ’ 3-三氟_2_甲基丙基)-1Η-味唾並[4,5-b]°tfc嘻-1-基)甲 基)喧琳網外消旋混合物。^NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd«) δ 12.08 (s, 1Η)»8.54 (d ΊΗ)1 8.35 (d > 1H) > 7.81 (m»1H) > 7.39 (m ΊΗ) > 5.89 (s > 2H) » 5 38 (s ΊΗ)» 338-3.24 (m» 2H)» 3.08 (m > 1H) > 1.20 (d» 3H) 〇 LCMS : 424.4 (M+H)+- 實施例82 ,3,3-三氟-2-甲基丙基)-1Η-味峻並[4,基)甲 基)喹啉酮 117 200924772F heated 2-(3 '3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl)·1Η-imidazo[4,5-p]pyrazine (262 mg, in 'N at °C) in N2 1.14 mmol), a mixture of sodium bicarbonate (150 mg, 1.79 mmol), and propylene glycol (2 mL). After 15 minutes, 4-(bromomethyl)-7' 8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 1, 164 mg, 0.60 mmol) was added. After a further 30 minutes, the reaction was cooled to rt, poured water (50 mL) andEtOAc. The mixed organic extracts were dried, concentrated, concentrated, and purified by Dream Gel Chromatography (1:0-11:1; DCM:methanol) to obtain 7, two gas _4-((2-(3 ' 3 ' 3 ) -Trifluoro-2-methylpropyl)-1 oxime-flavored [4,5-b]°tfc嘻-1-yl)methyl) oxime network racemic mixture. ^NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd«) δ 12.08 (s, 1Η)»8.54 (d ΊΗ)1 8.35 (d > 1H) > 7.81 (m»1H) > 7.39 (m ΊΗ) > 5.89 (s > 2H) » 5 38 (s ΊΗ)» 338-3.24 (m» 2H)» 3.08 (m > 1H) > 1.20 (d» 3H) 〇LCMS : 424.4 (M+H)+- Example 82 ,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl)-1Η-Miso-[4,yl)methyl)quinolinone 117 200924772
如實施例81中第3步所述’使用外消旋2-(3,3,3-三氟-2-甲基丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吼嗪和4-(溴代甲基)-8-氟代喹啉-2(1H)-鲷(中間體5)為原料 來合成8-氟-4-((2-(3 ’ 3 ’ 3-三氟-2-甲基丙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基) 甲基)喹啉-2(1H)-酮外消旋混合物。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO〇 δ 11.82 (s ’ 1Η),8.54 (d ’ 1Η),8·35 (d,1Η) ’ 7.77 (d,1Η),7.51 (m ’ 1Η),7.28 (m ’ 1H),5.90 (s,2H),5.42 (s ’ 1H),3.38-3.24 (m,2H),3.09 (m,1H) ’ 1.21 (d, 3H) ; LCMS : 406.4 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例83 7 ’ 二氟冰((2·(嗟哮~5·基)-1Η-咪峻並[4 ’ 5-b]«tb嘻小基)甲基)啥琳 -2(1H)·酮'Use of racemic 2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridazine and 4 as described in step 3 of Example 81 -(Bromomethyl)-8-fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-indole (intermediate 5) as starting material for the synthesis of 8-fluoro-4-((2-(3' 3 ' 3-trifluoro-) 2-Methylpropyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one racemic mixture. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO 〇 δ 11.82 (s ' 1 Η), 8.54 (d ' 1 Η), 8.35 (d, 1 Η) ' 7.77 (d, 1 Η), 7.51 (m ' 1 Η), 7.28 (m ' 1H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s ' 1H), 3.38-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.09 (m, 1H) ' 1.21 (d, 3H) ; LCMS : 406.4 (M+H)+ 〇 Example 83 7 'Difluoro-ice ((2·( 嗟 ~ 5 5 5 Η Η Η Η 咪 咪 咪 咪 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ketone
FF
U · 5~(出-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-2-基)噻唑 …如實施例1中第1步(修改:喊,9小時)所述,使用抓5.細 吡嗪·2 ’ 3-二胺為原料來合成&(糾顿4,叫轉· 204.1 (Μ+Η)、 118 200924772 第2至·· 7 ’ 8-二氟'4_((2-(噻唑-5-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基) 喹啉-2(1H)-酮U · 5~(Ex-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl)thiazole... as described in the first step of Example 1 (modification: shout, 9 hours), using the grab 5. Pyrazine 2' 3-diamine as a raw material for synthesis & (Ranging 4, called Turn·204.1 (Μ+Η), 118 200924772 2nd··· 7 ' 8-Difluoro'4_((2-(thiazole) -5-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one
如實施例34中第2步(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述,使用5·(1Η_味唑並[4, 5-b]吼嗪-2-基)嗟峻和4-(溴代甲基)_7,8_二氟喹淋_2(111)·鲷(中間體丨)為原 料來合成7,8-二氟~4-((2-(噻唑_5_基)_1H_咪唑並μ,5七]吡嗪4基)甲基)喹 啉-2(1H)-酮《丨H NMR (400 MHZ,0刚0〇 δ 12·12 (s,1H),9.36 (s,1H), 8.62 (d ’ 1Η),8.44 (d,1Η) ’ 8.35 (s,1Η),7.87 (m,1Η) ’ 7·42 (m,1Η), 6.09 (s,2H) ’ 5.57 (s,1H); LCMS : 396.9 (M+H)+。 實施例84 7,8-二氟·4-((2_丙基·1Η_咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪小基)甲基)喹啉酮As described in the second step (modification: heating for 3 minutes) in Example 34, using 5·(1Η-isoxazo[4,5-pyridazin-2-yl) anthracene and 4-(bromomethyl) Synthesis of 7,8-difluoro~4-((2-(thiazole-5-yl)_1H-imidazole) by using _7,8-difluoroquinoline_2(111)·鲷(intermediate ruthenium) as raw material μ,5-7]pyrazine-4-yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1H)-one "丨H NMR (400 MHZ, 0 〇0〇δ 12·12 (s, 1H), 9.36 (s, 1H) , 8.62 (d ' 1Η), 8.44 (d, 1Η) ' 8.35 (s,1Η), 7.87 (m,1Η) ' 7·42 (m,1Η), 6.09 (s,2H) ' 5.57 (s,1H LCMS: 396.9 (M+H) +. mp.: s., s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s. Linone
如實施例j所述,使用2-丙基-iH-咪唑並[4,5七]吡"秦和4·(溴代甲 基)·7,8_二氣喹命2(1Η)-辆(中間體U為原料來合成7,8-二氟斗((2_丙基 m咪唑並[4,5刈吡嗪小基)甲基)喹啉-2(1Η)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.58 (s,⑻ ’ 8 32 (S,1H) ’ 7 89 (m,1即 7.43 (m,1H) ’ 5.89 (S ’ 119 200924772 2H) ’ 5.45 (s ’ 1H),2.83-2.42 (m,2H) ’ 1.95-1.83 (m,2H),0.95 (d,3H)» LCMS : 357.2 (M+H)+。 實施例85 7 ’ 二氟-4-((2-(噻吩各基)·1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)喧琳As described in Example j, 2-propyl-iH-imidazo[4,5-pyridinium] "Qin and 4·(bromomethyl)·7,8_dioqiquine 2 (1Η)- (Intermediate U was used as a starting material to synthesize 7,8-difluorocape ((2-propylmimidazo[4,5pyrazinyl)methyl)quinoline-2(1Η)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.58 (s,(8) ' 8 32 (S,1H) ' 7 89 (m,1 ie 7.43 (m,1H) ' 5.89 (S ' 119 200924772 2H) ' 5.45 (s ' 1H) , 2.83-2.42 (m, 2H) ' 1.95-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.95 (d, 3H)» LCMS: 357.2 (M+H)+. Example 85 7 'Difluoro-4-((2- (thiophene each)·1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)喧琳
-2(1H)-酮-2(1H)-ketone
第」龙:2·(嘍吩-3-基HH-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪The first dragon: 2·(喽-phen-3-yl HH-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine
實】1中第1步(修改:180°C,3小時)所述,使用嗟吩各竣酸和 嗓 胺為原料來合成-(嗟吩-3-基)-1Η-味嗤並[4,5-b]e比嘻。LCMS : 203.0 (M+H)+〇In the first step of 1 (modification: 180 ° C, 3 hours), the synthesis of -(嗟- -3-yl)-1Η- miso and [4] using porphyrin and decylamine as raw materials , 5-b]e than 嘻. LCMS : 203.0 (M+H)+〇
蓋7 8-—氣·4«((2-(售吩各基)-ΐΗ-味嗤並[4,5七]吼嗪· 1_基)甲基) 喹琳-2(1Η)-酮 、 土Cover 7 8-—gas·4«((2-())-ΐΗ-Miso and [4,5-7]pyridazine·1_yl)methyl) quinolin-2(1Η)-one Soil
實】4中第2步(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述,使用嗟吩各基)_ιη_ 120 200924772 咪唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪和4-(漠代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(1H)-網(中間體1)為原 料來合成7 ’ 8-二氟4-((2-(喧吩-3-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡"秦-1-基)T基)喹 啉-2(1H)-酮。NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d^) δ 12.12 (s,1H),8,58 (d,1H), 8.38 (d ’ 1H) ’ 8.14 (dd,1H) ’ 7.83 (m ’ 1H),7.77 (dd,1H),7.66 (dd,1 Η), 7.38 (m,1H),5.97 (s,2H),5,56 (s,1H)。LCMS : 396.4 (M+H)+。 實施例86 o o 氟·4-(〇(噻吩-3-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嘻-1-基)甲基)喹啉·2(1Η)-In the second step of 4 (modification: heating for 3 minutes), using porphin base)_ιη_ 120 200924772 imidazo[4 ' 5-b]pyrazine and 4-(molyl methyl)-7,8 -Difluoroquinone-2(1H)-net (intermediate 1) was used as raw material to synthesize 7 ' 8-difluoro 4-((2-(喧-phen-3-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5 -b]pyridyl"qin-1-yl)T-based)quinoline-2(1H)-one. NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d^) δ 12.12 (s,1H),8,58 (d,1H), 8.38 (d '1H) ' 8.14 (dd,1H) ' 7.83 (m ' 1H),7.77 ( Dd, 1H), 7.66 (dd, 1 Η), 7.38 (m, 1H), 5.97 (s, 2H), 5, 56 (s, 1H). LCMS: 396.4 (M+H). Example 86 o o Fluorine 4-(〇(thiophen-3-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-7]pyridin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline·2(1Η)-
如實施例34(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述,使用2·(噻吩-3-基)-lH-咪唑並[4, 5-b]nt嗪和4~(溴代甲基)各氟代喹琳酮(中間體5)為原料來合成8-氟 4-((2-(噻吩-3-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪小基)甲基)喹啉酮。NMR (400 MHz ’ DMSOO δ 11.85 (s,1H) ’ 8.58 (d,1H),8.38 (d,1H) ’ 8.16 (dd, 1H) ’ 7.82-7.76 (m,2H) ’ 7.66 (m ’ 1H),7.53 (m,1H),7.29 (m , 1H),5.98 (s ’ 2H),5.59 (s,1H)。LCMS : 378.3 (M+H)+ « 實施例87 7 ’ 8-二氟斗{(2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唾·5_基)-iH-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗓-1-基) 甲基)喹啉·2(1Η)-鲷 121 200924772As described in Example 34 (modification: heating for 3 minutes), 2·(thiophen-3-yl)-lH-imidazo[4,5-b] ntazine and 4~(bromomethyl)fluorone were used. Synthesis of 8-fluoro-4-((2-(thiophen-3-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-pyrazine)pyridinyl)methyl)quinolinone by using quinolinone (Intermediate 5) as a starting material . NMR (400 MHz 'DMSOO δ 11.85 (s,1H) ' 8.58 (d,1H), 8.38 (d,1H) ' 8.16 (dd, 1H) ' 7.82-7.76 (m,2H) ' 7.66 (m ' 1H) , 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.29 (m , 1H), 5.98 (s ' 2H), 5.59 (s, 1H). LCMS : 378.3 (M+H)+ « Example 87 7 ' 8-Difluoro bucket { (2-(1-Methyl-1H-pyranosyl-5-yl)-iH-imidazo[4,5-pyridin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline·2(1Η)-鲷121 200924772
第」,:2-(1-甲基唑-5-基)-1Η_咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪",": 2-(1-methylazol-5-yl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-seven]pyrazine
如實施例1中第1步(修改:180艺’ 9小時)所述,使用^甲基_1H•吡 唾-5-缓酸和吼嗪-2 ’ 3-二胺為原料來合成2_(1_甲基•吡唾_5基)_m咪唑 並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪。LCMS : 201,2 (M+H)+。 蓋"7 8—氣~4-((2-(ι_甲基_ιη-°比唾-5-基)-1Η-味唾並[4 ’ 5-b]eit 嗪-1-基)甲基)喹啉-2(1H>_As described in the first step (modification: 180 art '9 hours) in Example 1, the synthesis of 2_(2) was carried out using ^methyl_1H•pyrazine-5-hyaloacid and pyridazine-2'3-diamine as raw materials. 1_Methyl-pyridyl-5-yl)_mimidazo[4' 5-b]pyrazine. LCMS: 201, 2 (M+H)+. Cover "7 8 - gas ~ 4-((2-(ι_methyl_ιη-° than sal-5-yl)-1Η-flavored [4 ' 5-b]eitazine-1-yl) Methyl)quinoline-2 (1H>_
如實施例Μ中第2步(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述 ,使用2·<1-甲基-1Η-吡 私基ΗΗ•料並[4,5咖杯4 (賊甲基>7 ,8-二氟喹蛛-2(1Η)-酮(中 間體1)為原料來合成7’8~甲基_1Η_5基)1Η味嗤並[4, 5仲比嗪小基)甲基)啥琳却办綱。腿^^ (4⑽腿^ * DMS0-4) δ 12.08 (s » 1H) » 8.56 (d» 1H) > 8.38 (d» ijj), 7 93 (m, ih) > 7.91 (d > 1H) * 7.40 (m > 1H) * 7.10 (d > 1H) > 6.24 (s » 2¾) , 5 34 (s , 1H) > 3.72 (s > 3H) ° LCMS : 394.4 (M+H)+ 〇 122 200924772 實施例88 8-氟-4-((2-(1-甲基比唾-5-基)-1Η-味嗤並[4 ’ 5七]»比嗓-1-基)甲基)啥 啉酮As described in the second step (modification: heating for 3 minutes) in Example ,, use 2·<1-methyl-1Η-pyrazine-based material and [4,5 咖杯4 (thief methyl)> 7,8-Difluoroquinoline-2(1Η)-one (intermediate 1) was used as raw material to synthesize 7'8~methyl_1Η_5 base) 1 Η miso and [4, 5 sec-azine succinyl) methyl ) Lin Lin has an outline. Leg ^^ (4(10) leg^ * DMS0-4) δ 12.08 (s » 1H) » 8.56 (d» 1H) > 8.38 (d» ijj), 7 93 (m, ih) > 7.91 (d > 1H * 7.40 (m > 1H) * 7.10 (d > 1H) > 6.24 (s » 23⁄4) , 5 34 (s , 1H) > 3.72 (s > 3H) ° LCMS : 394.4 (M+H + 〇122 200924772 Example 88 8-Fluoro-4-((2-(1-methyl-pyran-5-yl)-1Η- miso[4 '5-7]»比嗓-1-yl) Methyl) porphyrinone
如實施例34(修改:加熱3分鐘)所述,使用2-(1-曱基-1H-吡唑-5-基>ill· 咪唑並[4’5七]吡嗪和4-(溴代曱基)-8-氟代喹啉酮(中間體5)為原料 來合成8-氟·4-((2·(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基) 喹啉-2(1Η)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSOO δ 11.79 ,(s,1H),8.56 (d, 1H),8.38 (d,1H),7.91 (d ’ 1H),7.88 (d,1H),7.53 (m,1H),7.31 (m, 1H) ’ 7.10 (d,1H) ’ 6.26 (s,2H),5.37 (s,1H) ’ 3.72 (s,3H)»LCMS : 376.4 (M+H)+°2-(1-mercapto-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)>ill·imidazo[4'5-7]pyrazine and 4-(bromine) were used as described in Example 34 (modification: heating for 3 minutes) Synthesis of 8-fluoro·4-((2·(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1Η-imidazole) by using fluorenyl)-8-fluoroquinolinone (Intermediate 5) as raw material And [4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)quinoline-2(1Η)-one. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 11.79, (s, 1H), 8.56 (d, 1H) , 8.38 (d,1H), 7.91 (d ' 1H), 7.88 (d,1H), 7.53 (m,1H), 7.31 (m, 1H) ' 7.10 (d,1H) ' 6.26 (s,2H), 5.37 (s,1H) ' 3.72 (s,3H)»LCMS : 376.4 (M+H)+°
實施例89 3-(1-((7,S-二氟氧代·4,2-二氫喹琳>4-基)甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b] 吡°秦-2-基)吖丁啶-1-叛酸叔丁基酯Example 89 3-(1-((7,S-difluorooxo-4,2-dihydroquinolin>4-yl)methyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridinium Qin-2-yl)azetidine-1-tert-butyl tert-butyl ester
123 200924772 · 3你氨基吡嘻-2-基氨基甲醯基)n丫丁咬·1_羧酸叔丁基酯123 200924772 · 3 your aminopyridin-2-ylaminocarbamyl) n-butyl butyl bite 1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
N=\ HjN y〇^0 / hn- 實施例35中第i步所述’使用i_(叔丁酯基)吖丁啶_3_羧酸和吡嗪 一胺為原料來合成叔丁基3-(3-氨基吡嗓-2-基氨基甲醯基)吖丁啶4-叛化物。LCMS : 294 (M+H)+。 I?步:咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-2-基)吖丁啶-1-羧酸叔丁基酯N=\ HjN y〇^0 / hn- The synthesis of tert-butyl 3 using i_(tert-butyl ester)azetidine-3-carboxylic acid and pyrazine-amine as the starting material in the first step of Example 35 -(3-Aminopyridin-2-ylaminocarbamoyl)azetidine-4-reposted. LCMS: 294 (M+H)+. Step I: Imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
如實施例35中第2步所述,使用3-(3-氨基吡"秦-2-基氨基曱醯基)吖丁 啶-1- 叛酸叔丁基醋為原料來合成3-(1Η-咪唾並[4,54>]"比°秦-2-基)β丫丁交小 叛酸叔丁基酯 〇 LCMS ·· 276 (Μ+Η)+ 〇 13步:Hl-((7,心二氟-2-氧代-1,2-二氫喹啉斗基)甲基)-1Η-咪唑並 [4 ’ 5-b]吡唤-2-基)》丫丁唆_ι·叛酸叔丁基醋 Ο3-(3-Aminopyridyl"qin-2-ylaminoindenyl)azetidin-1-tetrate t-butyl vinegar was used as a starting material to synthesize 3-(3) as described in the second step of Example 35. 1Η-咪唾和[4,54>]"比°秦-2-基)β丫丁交小叛叔酸丁基L, LCMS ·· 276 (Μ+Η)+ 〇13 steps: Hl-( (7, Heart difluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline)methyl)-1Η-imidazo[4 ' 5-b]pyr-2-yl)"丫丁唆_ Ic. tartrate t-butyl vinegar
如實施例81中第3步(修改:1小時)所述’使用3-(1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b] °比"秦·2·基)》丫丁咬-1-缓酸叔丁基酷和4-(漠代甲基)-7 ’ 8-二氟啥琳-2(1H)-網 124 200924772 (中間體1)為原料來合成3-(1-((7,8-二氟:氧代-i,2·二氫啥琳斗基)甲 基)-1Η-味唾並μ,5卻比备2_基)0丫丁咬+叛酸叔丁基醋。1h麵_ MHz ’ DMSO, δ 12.08 (s,1H),8.54 (d,1H),835 (d,1H),7 78 (m, m) ’ 7.37 (m ’ 1H),5.74 (s,2H) ’ 5.49 (s,1H),4 3(M 〇〇 (br m,5H),i % (s,9H) ; LCMS : 469.5 (M+H)+« 實施例90 4_((2-(吖丁基-3-基)-1H-咪唑並[4,5七]咣嗪基)甲基)刀,心工氟啥琳As described in step 3 (modification: 1 hour) in Example 81, 'using 3-(1Η-imidazo[4,5-b] ° ratio "Qin·2·基)" Acid tert-butylcool and 4-(mute methyl)-7' 8-difluoroindene-2(1H)-net 124 200924772 (intermediate 1) were synthesized as raw materials to 3-(1-((7, 8-Difluoro: oxo-i, 2 · dihydroindolyl) methyl) -1 Η - taste saliva and μ, 5 but than 2_ base) 0 丫 bite + tartrate t-butyl vinegar. 1h face _ MHz ' DMSO, δ 12.08 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 835 (d, 1H), 7 78 (m, m) ' 7.37 (m ' 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H) ' 5.49 (s, 1H), 4 3 (M 〇〇 (br m, 5H), i % (s, 9H) ; LCMS : 469.5 (M+H) + « Example 90 4_((2-(吖丁Benzyl-3-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-7-pyridazinyl)methyl) knife
-2(1H)-酮 在RT下’將三氟乙酸(〇 5毫升)加入到34-((7,8二氟_2_氧代],2_ 二氫啥啉4-基)甲基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b】吡嗪-2-基)吖丁啶-1-羧酸叔丁基酯 (65毫克’ 〇,14毫摩爾)的溶液和二氣甲燒(3毫升)。如分鐘後,濃縮該溶液 並通過反相HPLC(9 : 1->3 : 2 ;水:乙腈)純化。將鹽睃(1毫升’ 2MEt20) 加入到經純化的產品,二氣甲院(3毫升),和甲醇(〇3毫升)的溶液中。立即 濃縮該混合物以獲得4-((2-(吖丁基·3-基)_ih-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪-1-基)甲 基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮》NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-山)δ 12.05 (br, 1H) ’ 9.57 (br ’ 1H) ’ 9.19 (br ’ 1H),8.59 (d,1H) ’ 8.40 (d,1H),7.77 (m, 1H) ’ 7.38 (m,1H),5.78 (s,2H),5.52 (s,1H),4.48 (m ’ 1H),4.36 (m, 2H) ’ 4.27 (m,2H) ; LCMS : 369.3 (M+H)+。 125 200924772 實施例91 4-((2-環丙基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8-二氟喹琳 酮-2(1H)-one was added to trifluoroacetic acid (〇5 ml) at 34-((7,8 difluoro-2-oxo),2-dihydroporphyrin-4-yl)methyl) -1Η-Imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (65 mg '〇, 14 mmol) solution and two gas (3) ML). After a minute, the solution was concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (9: 1-> 3: 2; water: acetonitrile). The salt mash (1 ml of '2MEt20) was added to a purified product, a solution of digas (3 ml), and methanol (3 ml). The mixture was immediately concentrated to obtain 4-((2-(indolyl-3-yl)_ih-imidazo[4,5-heptazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline. -2(1H)-one NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-mountain) δ 12.05 (br, 1H) ' 9.57 (br ' 1H) ' 9.19 (br ' 1H), 8.59 (d, 1H) ' 8.40 (d, 1H), 7.77 (m, 1H) ' 7.38 (m, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 4.48 (m ' 1H), 4.36 (m, 2H) ' 4.27 (m, 2H LCMS: 369.3 (M+H)+. 125 200924772 Example 91 4-((2-Cyclopropyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolinone
第1步:ΛΚ3-氨基吡嗪-2-基)環丙醯胺Step 1: ΛΚ3-aminopyrazin-2-yl)cyclopropanamide
HjNHjN
HNHN
如實施例35中第1步(修改:43小時)所述,使用環丙甲酸和吡嗪-2, 3-二胺為原料來合成iV-(3-氨基吡嗪-2-基)環丙醯胺。LCMS : 179.3 (M+H)+。 第2步:2-環丙基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪Synthesis of iV-(3-aminopyrazin-2-yl)cyclopropane using cyclopropanecarboxylic acid and pyrazine-2,3-diamine as starting materials as described in the first step (modification: 43 hours) in Example 35. Guanamine. LCMS: 179.3 (M+H). Step 2: 2-cyclopropyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine
如實施例35中第2步(修改:6(TC,22小時)所述,使用#-(3-氨基吡 嗪-2-基)環丙醯胺為原料來合成2-環丙基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪。LCMS : 161.3 (M+H)+ ° 第3步:4-((2-環丙基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7,8·二氟喹 琳 126 200924772Synthesis of 2-cyclopropyl-1H using #-(3-aminopyrazin-2-yl)cyclopropanamide as starting material as described in Step 2 of Example 35 (Modification: 6 (TC, 22 hours)) -imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine. LCMS : 161.3 (M+H) + ° Step 3: 4-((2-cyclopropyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine -1-yl)methyl)-7,8·difluoroquinine 126 200924772
如實施例81中第3 _述,使用2·環丙基-1H♦威4,5-b]讀和 4-(漠代甲基)-7,8-二氟啥*淋-2(出)'酮(中間體1)為原料來合成4((2環丙基 -1H-咪唑並[4,5七]吡嗪小基)甲基)·7,8-二氟喹啉綱_酮。丨HNMR(4〇〇 MHz,DMSOO δ 12.08 (s,1H),8.43 (d,1H),8,25 (d,1H) ’ 7.87 (m ’ Φ ih),7.39 (m,1H) ’ 5.95 (s ’ 2H),5.44 (s,1H) ’ 2.33 (m ’ 1H) ’ 1.21 (m, 2H),U5 (m,2H) ; LCMS : 354·4 (M+H)+。 實施例92 4-((2-(2·環丙基乙基)·1Η·咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)·7,8-二氟喹啉 -2(1Η)-明As described in Example 3, Example 3, using 2·cyclopropyl-1H♦4,5-b] read and 4-(molylmethyl)-7,8-difluoroanthracene-1 'ketone (intermediate 1) as a starting material to synthesize 4 ((2cyclopropyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-hepta]pyrazine small)methyl)·7,8-difluoroquinoline-ketone .丨HNMR (4 〇〇 MHz, DMSOO δ 12.08 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H), 8, 25 (d, 1H) ' 7.87 (m ' Φ ih), 7.39 (m, 1H) ' 5.95 ( s ' 2H), 5.44 (s, 1H) ' 2.33 (m ' 1H) ' 1.21 (m, 2H), U5 (m, 2H) ; LCMS : 354·4 (M+H)+. Example 92 4- ((2-(2·cyclopropylethyl)·1Η·imidazo[4 '5-7]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)·7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1Η)-明
第1步:#-(3-氨基吡嗪-2-基)-3-環丙基丙醯胺Step 1: #-(3-Aminopyrazin-2-yl)-3-cyclopropylpropanamide
HN1 Η〆 如實施例35中第1步(修改:DMF為溶劑,24 丙基丙酸和吡嗪-2,3-二胺為原料來合成#·(3_氨基 胺 〇 LCMS : 207.4 (Μ+Η)+ 〇 *小時)所述,使用3-環 ^'2-基)·3·環丙基丙醯 127 200924772 第2步:2-(2-環丙基乙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪HN1, as in the first step of Example 35 (modification: DMF is solvent, 24 propyl propionic acid and pyrazine-2,3-diamine are used as raw materials to synthesize #·(3_aminoamine 〇LCMS : 207.4 (Μ +Η)+ 〇*hour), using 3-cyclo^'2-yl)·3·cyclopropylpropanoid 127 200924772 Step 2: 2-(2-cyclopropylethyl)-1Η-imidazole And [4,5-b]pyrazine
如實施例35中第2步(修改:6(TC,17小時)所述’使用尽(3-氨基吼 嗅-2-基)-3-環丙基丙醯胺為原料來合成2-(2-環丙基乙基)·1Η·味峻並[4,5七] 吡嗪。LCMS : 189.3 (Μ+Η)+。 o 第3步:4-((2-(2-環丙基乙基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7, 氟喹啉-2(1H)-酮The 2-step (modification: 6 (TC, 17 hours) described in 'Used (3-aminoindole-2-yl)-3-cyclopropylpropionamide as a starting material to synthesize 2-( 2-cyclopropylethyl)·1Η·味峻[4,5-7]pyrazine.LCMS : 189.3 (Μ+Η)+. o Step 3: 4-((2-(2-cyclopropyl) Ethyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1-yl)methyl)-7, fluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one
如實施例41中第3步所述,使用2-(2-環丙基乙基)·1Η-咪唑並[4,5_b] 吼嗪和4-(溴代甲基)-7,8-二氟喹啉-2(1H>嗣(中間體1)為原料來合成 q 4-((2-(2-環丙基乙基)_iH-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基>7,8、二氣產淋 -2(1H)-酮。丨HNMR(400MHz,DMSOOS 12.08(s ’ 1H),8.49((1,1H), 8.30 (d ’ 1H),7,84 (m ’ 1H),7.39 (m,1H),5.85 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5 36 &,邱, 3.00 (t ’ 2H) ’ 1.73 (m,2H),0.80 (m,1H),0.36 (m,2H),〇.〇3 (m,2H)。 LCMS : 382.4 (M+H)+ ° 實施例93 128 200924772 4-((2-(2-環丙基乙基)·1Η_味唑並[4 ’ 5-b]吡嗪小基)甲基)·8·氟代嗤淋 -2(1Η)-酮2-(2-cyclopropylethyl)·1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-di were used as described in the third step of Example 41. Synthesis of q 4-((2-(2-cyclopropylethyl))-iH-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine-1- using fluoroquinoline-2 (1H> oxime (Intermediate 1) as starting material ))methyl>7,8, dioxin-2(1H)-one. 丨HNMR (400 MHz, DMSOOS 12.08 (s '1H), 8.49 ((1,1H), 8.30 (d '1H), 7,84 (m ' 1H), 7.39 (m,1H), 5.85 (s ' 2H) ' 5 36 &, Qiu, 3.00 (t ' 2H) ' 1.73 (m, 2H), 0.80 (m, 1H) , 0.36 (m, 2H), 〇.〇3 (m, 2H). LCMS: 382.4 (M+H) + ° Example 93 128 200924772 4-((2-(2-cyclopropylethyl)·1Η _ oxazolo[4 ' 5-b]pyrazine small)methyl)·8·fluoroquinone-2(1Η)-one
Ο 0 如實施例41中第3步所述,使用2-(2-環丙基乙基)_1Η_咪唑並[4,5七] »比嗪和4·(溴代甲基)-8-氟代喹啉-2(1H)-酮(中間體5)為原料來合成4-((2-(2-環丙基乙基)-1Η-咪唑並μ,5-b]吡嗓-1-基)曱基)冬氟代喹啉•酮。ιΗ NMR (400 MHz,DMSOO δ 11.81 (s ’ 1H),8.50 (d,1H),8,32 (d,1H), 7.81 (d,1H),7.52 (m,1H),7.29 (m,1H),5.87 (s , 2H),5.43 (s,1H, 3.03 (t ’ 2H) ’ 1.73 (m ’ 2H) ’ 0.80 (m ’ 1H) ’ 〇,36 (m,2H),0.03 (m,2H)。 LCMS : 364.4 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例9彳 7-氣斗((2-環丁基-1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗓· 1_基)甲基)·8·氟代啥琳 -2(1Η)·嗣Ο 0 as described in the third step of Example 41, using 2-(2-cyclopropylethyl)_1Η-imidazo[4,5-7]»pyrazine and 4·(bromomethyl)-8- Synthesis of 4-((2-(2-cyclopropylethyl)-1Η-imidazo[,5-b]pyridin-1 by using fluoroquinoline-2(1H)-one (Intermediate 5) as starting material -yl) fluorenyl) winter fluoroquinoline ketone. Η NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 11.81 (s ' 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8, 32 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.29 (m, 1H) ), 5.87 (s , 2H), 5.43 (s, 1H, 3.03 (t ' 2H) ' 1.73 (m ' 2H) ' 0.80 (m ' 1H) ' 〇, 36 (m, 2H), 0.03 (m, 2H LCMS: 364.4 (M+H) + 〇 Example 9彳7-Air hopper ((2-cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridinium-1-yl)methyl) 8·Fluorine -2琳-2(1Η)·嗣
如實施例34中所述,使用2·環丁基-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡嗪和4-(溴代 甲基)-7-氣-8-氟代喹啉·2(1Η)-酮(中間體7)為原料來合成7-氣斗((2-環丁基 -1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]e比嗪小基)甲基)冬氟代喹啉-2(1Η)·_。LCMS : 384 129 200924772 (M+H)+ 〇 實施例ΜAs described in Example 34, 2·cyclobutyl-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7-gas-8-fluoroquinoline·2 were used. (1Η)-ketone (Intermediate 7) is used as a raw material to synthesize 7-pipe ((2-cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]e-pyrazinyl)methyl) fluoroquinoquine Porphyrin-2 (1Η)·_. LCMS : 384 129 200924772 (M+H)+ 实施 Example Μ
4-((2-乙基-1Η-咪岭並[4,5-b]吡噪小基)甲基)·7,8-氟代喹啉-2(1Η)-酮4-((2-ethyl-1Η-imiline[4,5-b]pyroxy)methyl)·7,8-fluoroquinoline-2(1Η)-one
如實施例1所述’使用2-乙基-1Η-咪唑並[4 ’ 5七]吡嗪和4-(溴代甲 基)-7,8-二氟喹淋-2(111)-明(中間體1)為原料來合成4_((2_乙基-1Η-咪唑並 [4,5-b]吡嗪-1-基)甲基)-7 ’ 8-氟代喹啉-2(1Η)-酮。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 12,10 (s ’ 1H) ’ 8.49 (d ’ 1H),8.30 (d,1H),7.84-7.81 (m,1H), 7.41-7.37 (m ’ 1H) 1 5.82 (s ’ 2H) ’ 5.37 (s,1H),2.97-2.91 (qt,2H),1.34-1.30 (t ’ 3H)。LCMS : 342.5 (M+H)+。 下面的化合物通常可以使用上述方法製備。預期這些化合物在製備時 將具有與上述實施例所製備的那些化合物相似的活性。 本文下面的化合物通過簡化分子線性輸入系統,或SMILES來表示。 SMILES是由David Weininger和日光化學資訊系統有限公司(Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc.)開發的一種現代化學計數系統,其被建成 各種主要的商業化學結構圖套裝軟體。軟體不需要編譯為SMILES文字字 串’並且怎樣將SMILES編譯成結構的說明在Weininger, D.,J. Chem. Inf, Comput. Sci. 1988, 28, 31-36·中可以找到,本文所用的各種SMILES字串, 以及許多IUPAC命名,使用劍橋公司的軟體ChemDraw 10.0來生成。 130 200924772'Using 2-ethyl-1 quinone-imidazo[4'5-7]pyrazine and 4-(bromomethyl)-7,8-difluoroquinoline-2(111)-min as described in Example 1. (Intermediate 1) is a starting material for the synthesis of 4-((2-ethyl-1Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7' 8-fluoroquinoline-2 ( 1 Η)-ketone. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOO δ 12,10 (s ' 1H) ' 8.49 (d ' 1H), 8.30 (d,1H), 7.84-7.81 (m,1H), 7.41-7.37 (m ' 1H) 1 5.82 (s ' 2H) ' 5.37 (s, 1H), 2.97-2.91 (qt, 2H), 1.34-1.30 (t ' 3H). LCMS: 342.5 (M+H) + The following compounds can usually be prepared using the above methods It is expected that these compounds will have similar activities to those prepared in the above examples when prepared. The compounds herein below are represented by a simplified molecular linear input system, or SMILES. SMILES is by David Weininger and Sunlight Chemical Information Systems Co., Ltd. (Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc.) A modern chemical counting system built into a variety of major commercial chemical structure diagram software packages. Software does not need to be compiled into SMILES text strings ' and how to compile SMILES into structures Weininger, D., J. Chem. Inf, Comput. Sci. 1988, 28, 31-36. can find various SMILES strings used herein, as well as many IUPAC names, generated using Cambridge's software ChemDraw 10.0. 130 200924772
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D=ClN(Pfl)C2=q]F)〇a>C20(CN3C(^KXK>8SI)=〇ei<3C500C5>=Cl 0=ClN(PiDQ<]〇F)0€0<2C(CN30(^Na>0»«OC5)=〇eSK306000^=Cl 0=ClNPDC2=O^GOOC20(CN30〇SKX>C®i50〇65)〇a^C3C60006i)=a OClNQHDC^qR〇a>C2O(CN3O(ii<X>OlOC5OC^=O0^C3C6OOO6>=a 〇€ΐΝ(Ρ5)αΜχ^>α>α〇(€Ν3<^κχ>οιαΝ(〇〇κ>«^<3€5σχ5)=α 0=ClN(PiDC2=0(F)CKX>C20(CN3q^OO0OQ=0a^C3C500C5)=Cl o=ciN([HDC2=qRG=a>C2〇(acq^KXK>i〇cQqK>®^C3C5〇oC5>=ci OClNi(pfl)C2<^C>€0<20(CN30^W>0iC5=a>O>C5>=0e^=C306000^Cl OClN〇ifl)C2=(^)(>€C>C20(CN3q^KX>C4C5=W<X>C^=Ofl^C306〇a^K:l 0=ClN(Pfl)C2=0^〇a>C20(CN3q^KX><>IOC5=a>a>C^=C«^C3〇6〇〇〇^=Cl <>ClN(mDC^C^)(>0G=C2q:CN3C^MXK>l0C5=aMX)=C5>=C^<30e000^=Cl OClN(mDC2=0^CKX>C20(CN30?i=CN=0W)=0ttTOC500C5>=Cl OClN(im)C2=q^0<XX20(CN3C^K2^<VB«CC^=Ott#C306000^=Cl 0€取(5〇^2=〇5^>0>€2〇;0«〇5^^=00«0〇05)=0^<3〇60〇〇^1 0=ClN(P[DC2=qRCKXX2〇CCN30^=a^aiOC50C?)=0»K3〇e〇00^=Cl OClNPDCMWKXXSOCaGQ^O^OICMCQqKJfi^OCSOOCSKlD=ClN(Pfl)C2=q]F)〇a>C20(CN3C(^KXK>8SI)=〇ei<3C500C5>=Cl 0=ClN(PiDQ<]〇F)0€0<2C(CN30( ^Na>0»«OC5)=〇eSK306000^=Cl 0=ClNPDC2=O^GOOC20(CN30〇SKX>C®i50〇65)〇a^C3C60006i)=a OClNQHDC^qR〇a>C2O(CN3O(ii< ;X>OlOC5OC^=O0^C3C6OOO6>=a 〇€ΐΝ(Ρ5)αΜχ^>α>α〇(€3<^κχ>οιαΝ(〇〇κ>«^<3€5σχ5)=α 0 =ClN(PiDC2=0(F)CKX>C20(CN3q^OO0OQ=0a^C3C500C5)=Cl o=ciN([HDC2=qRG=a>C2〇(acq^KXK>i〇cQqK>®^C3C5〇oC5> ;=ci OClNi(pfl)C2<^C>€0<20(CN30^W>0iC5=a>O>C5>=0e^=C306000^Cl OClN〇ifl)C2=(^)(>€C> ; C20(CN3q^KX>C4C5=W<X>C^=Ofl^C306〇a^K:l 0=ClN(Pfl)C2=0^〇a>C20(CN3q^KX><>IOC5= a>a>C^=C«^C3〇6〇〇〇^=Cl <>ClN(mDC^C^)(>0G=C2q:CN3C^MXK>l0C5=aMX)=C5>=C ^<30e000^=Cl OClN(mDC2=0^CKX>C20(CN30?i=CN=0W)=0ttTOC500C5>=Cl OClN(im)C2=q^0<XX20(CN3C^K2^<VB« CC^=Ott#C306000^=Cl 0€取(5〇^2=〇5^>0>€2〇;0«〇5^^=00«0〇05) =0^<3〇60〇〇^1 0=ClN(P[DC2=qRCKXX2〇CCN30^=a^aiOC50C?)=0»K3〇e〇00^=Cl OClNPDCMWKXXSOCaGQ^O^OICMCQqKJfi^OCSOOCSKl
OClN(KDCM3i〇CKX>C20(CN3q^K^K>〇qK}®i<3C500C5)=Cl (>ClN(im)C2=0i0C<X>C2q;CN30^i=CN=OI0(QqK>^<3C500C5)=Cl GClN(KDC2=qRCKX>C20(CN3aiWK}CS<X>0>C5)=〇a^C3060CX^)=ClOClN(KDCM3i〇CKX>C20(CN3q^K^K>〇qK}®i<3C500C5)=Cl (>ClN(im)C2=0i0C<X>C2q;CN30^i=CN=OI0(QqK>^ <3C500C5)=Cl GClN(KDC2=qRCKX>C20(CN3aiWK}CS<X>0>C5)=〇a^C3060CX^)=Cl
ociNdmja^c^ooccKsqpcci^CNK^ocsK^KXx^ottTOoeooo^ci OClM(Pfl)C2=C^CKX>C20(CN3CG^IG=C4N)=Ofl^<3C500C5)=Cl OClN(mDC3=qric>a>C20(CN3C^GOtN50C^=0®^=C3C6000d)=Cl 0=ClN(P5)C2=Of)000<20(CN3C〇SHSIDOiN500C5)=〇e^C3060006)=a D=ClN(Pfl)C^0(F)G<X>CaG(CN30?i=f«X)iOC50C^=O®^<306000^=Cl 〇αΝΜ(3=<^Χ><ΧΧ20(00<^Η«><!40Ν(〇〇=Οβ^<3〇5〇αα^α OClNPiDCM^OOOaOCCNJO^IOOOQO^KBCSOOC^Cl OClN(Pfl)C2<3^C=a>C2C(aSD〇pSi=MOOIC(QC)=C«'i<3C5〇a^)=Cl O=ClN(P5)C2=C^C>0G<2C(CN305««>C4C5=a>a>C^=〇e^=C306000^=Cl OClN(pi])C20(R(>a>C3C(CN3〇i^lG=C4C5=^K>a>C^=0»K30600C^=Cl ο=αΝρ])α2=〇ρ)〇<χχ2αρ〇φί=Μ〇οιοα5<χ>α>€5Η>β^<3〇«χχ^Κΐ 0=ClN(im)C2O(R(>0G=C2a(CN3q^K>0K)C5=aW>C5H>8WC»000^=Cl 132 200924772 實施例1_95中作為iNOS抑制劑的化合物的活性通過下面的檢測來說 月上述列出的其他還未被製備和/或測試的化合物在這些檢測中被預期也 具有活性。 生物學活性檢測 酶源 氧化氮合S^(NOS)的來源能以若干包括使用本領域公知的各種細胞 類型中細胞因數和/或脂多糖(LPS)誘導内生iN〇s的方式產生。另一選擇 為如本領域所公知’編碼酶的基因能被克隆’並且該酶能在細胞中通過 異源表達從帶有對蛋白表達合適特徵的短暫的或穩定的表達質粒來產生。 如本領域眾所公知,對於iN0S,酶活性(一氧化氮產生)與鈣無關,而向 ^ 細胞培養基或提取物中添加各種辅因數時,結構型NOS異構體nNOS和 eN0S變活躍。表1中所列的酶在以人iNOS暫態轉染的HEK293細胞中表 達。 DAN檢測 一氧化氮的主要代謝途徑是硝酸鹽和亞硝酸鹽,其在組織培養、組織、 ❿ 血漿’和尿中為穩定代謝物(S Moncada,Alfiggs,N Eng J Med 329,2002 (1993))。在人體中示縱研究已經表明可能整個人體硝酸曼/亞硝酸鹽的5〇% 源自用于NO合成,L-精氨酸的酶作用物。(PM Rhodes,AM Leone,PL Francis > AD Struthers > S Moncada > Biomed Biophys Res. Commun. 209 > 590 (1995) ; L. Castillo etal. ’ Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90,193 (1993)。儘管硝酸 鹽和亞硝酸鹽不是生物活性NO的指標,但是取自適當禁食後,和選擇地 給藥控制飲食(低硝酸鹽/低精氨酸)後的受試物件的血漿和尿樣允許使用硝 酸鹽和亞頌酸鹽作為NO活性的指標。(C Baylis,P Vallance,Out Opin 133 200924772ociNdmja^c^ooccKsqpcci^CNK^ocsK^KXx^ottTOoeooo^ci OClM(Pfl)C2=C^CKX>C20(CN3CG^IG=C4N)=Ofl^<3C500C5)=Cl OClN(mDC3=qric>a> C20(CN3C^GOtN50C^=0®^=C3C6000d)=Cl 0=ClN(P5)C2=Of)000<20(CN3C〇SHSIDOiN500C5)=〇e^C3060006)=a D=ClN(Pfl)C^0 (F) G<X>CaG(CN30?i=f«X)iOC50C^=O®^<306000^=Cl 〇αΝΜ(3=<^Χ><ΧΧ20(00<^Η«><!40Ν(〇〇=Οβ^<3〇5〇αα^α OClNPiDCM^OOOaOCCNJO^IOOOQO^KBCSOOC^Cl OClN(Pfl)C2<3^C=a>C2C(aSD〇pSi=MOOIC(QC) =C«'i<3C5〇a^)=Cl O=ClN(P5)C2=C^C>0G<2C(CN305««>C4C5=a>a>C^=〇e^=C306000^= Cl OClN(pi))C20(R(>a>C3C(CN3〇i^lG=C4C5=^K>a>C^=0»K30600C^=Cl ο=αΝρ])α2=〇ρ)〇< ;χχ2αρ〇φί=Μ〇οιοα5<χ>α>€5Η>β^<3〇«χχ^Κΐ 0=ClN(im)C2O(R(>0G=C2a(CN3q^K>0K)C5= aW>C5H>8WC»000^=Cl 132 200924772 The activity of the compound as an iNOS inhibitor in Example 1-95 by the following test, the other compounds listed above which have not been prepared and/or tested are in these It is expected to be also active in the assay. Biological Activity Detection Sources of Enzyme Source Nitric Oxide S(NO) can induce endogenous cytokines and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in several cell types, including various cell types well known in the art. The method of iN〇s is produced. Another option is that the gene encoding the enzyme can be cloned as is known in the art and the enzyme can be heterologously expressed in the cell from transient or stable with appropriate characteristics for protein expression. Expression plasmids are produced. As is well known in the art, for iNOS, enzymatic activity (nitrogen monoxide production) is not related to calcium, whereas when various cofactors are added to the cell culture medium or extract, the structural NOS isomer nNOS and eN0S becomes active. The enzymes listed in Table 1 were expressed in HEK293 cells transiently transfected with human iNOS. The main metabolic pathways for DAN to detect nitric oxide are nitrates and nitrites, which are stable metabolites in tissue culture, tissue, plasma, and urine (S Moncada, Alfiggs, N Eng J Med 329, 2002 (1993) ). Longitudinal studies in humans have shown that it is possible that 5 〇% of the whole human nitric acid/nitrite is derived from the enzyme substrate for NO synthesis, L-arginine. (PM Rhodes, AM Leone, PL Francis > AD Struthers > S Moncada > Biomed Biophys Res. Commun. 209 > 590 (1995); L. Castillo et al. 'Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90, 193 (1993) Although nitrate and nitrite are not indicators of bioactive NO, plasma and urine samples from subjects after appropriate fasting and selective administration of a controlled diet (low nitrate/low arginine) Nitrate and tellurite are allowed as indicators of NO activity. (C Baylis, P Vallance, Out Opin 133 200924772
Nephrol Hypertens 7 » 59 (1998)) 〇 樣品中硝酸鹽和亞硝酸鹽的水準能通過任意本領域所公知的提供足夠 靈敏度和再現性的方法來定量》各種草案也已被描述通過離子色譜(例如, SA Everett 等人,J. Chromatogr. 706,437 (1995) ; JM Monaghan 等人,J. Chromatogr. 770,143 (1997)),高效液相色譜(例如,M Kelm 等人 ’ Cardiovasc.Nephrol Hypertens 7 » 59 (1998)) The level of nitrate and nitrite in sputum samples can be quantified by any method known in the art to provide sufficient sensitivity and reproducibility. Various drafts have also been described by ion chromatography (eg , SA Everett et al, J. Chromatogr. 706, 437 (1995); JM Monaghan et al, J. Chromatogr. 770, 143 (1997)), high performance liquid chromatography (eg, M Kelm et al. ' Cardiovasc.
Res. 41 ’ 765 (1999))和毛細管電泳(ma Friedberg 等人,J. Chromatogr. 78卜491 (1997))來檢測和定量生物液中亞硝酸鹽和硝酸鹽水平^如,2, 3-二氨基萘與亞硝陽離子反應自發地從N0形成螢光產物萘三唑。使用 2 ’ 3-二氨基萘(‘ΌΑΝ1’)’研究人員已經發展了一種快速、定量螢光檢測法,〇 其能夠檢測10 nM〜10 μΜ亞硝酸鹽,並且與多井微板格式相容。DAN是 一種高選擇性的用於Se和亞硝酸根離子的螢光光度試劑^ DAN與亞硝酸 根離子反應生成螢光萘三唑(MC Carr6等人,Analusis 27,835-838 (1999))»表1提供了使用所述DAN檢測法的本發明中各種化合物的測試結 果〇 在檢測硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽之前,當需要時,可通過定量分析方法來處 理樣品,或為了改善結果,或為了方便調查者。例如,處理可包括離心、 過據、或均勻該樣品。如果樣品是全血’該血可經離心除去細胞,確酸鹽 〇 或亞硝酸鹽檢測在血漿或清部分執行。如果樣品為組織,在檢測確酸鹽 或亞硝酸鹽之前’該組織可通過任意本領域已知的方法來分傲或均一化。 優選地通過離心或其他方法除去細胞和其他碎片,且優選地僅使用樣本的 液體部分,或樣品的細胞外液體部分來檢測硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽的水準該 樣品也可以被保存供以後檢測,例如通過冷床尿液或血漿樣品。當合適時, 可向該樣品中引入添加劑以保護或改善其用於硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽檢測方面 134 200924772 的特徵。 猶發、亞雜鹽或其他N0相關產物的“水準,,是指樣品、或樣品的 液體部分t硝酸鹽或亞確酸鹽的濃度(摩爾/升,毫摩爾/升,或其他合適的 單位)。齡’其他度量單位也可用於表達硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽的水準。例如, 可以使用絕對量(微克、毫克、納摩爾、摩爾'或其他合適的單位),尤其 是考慮到如果該數量反指樣品的常量(例如,克、千克、毫升、升、咬其 他合適的單位),可祕用料前可行的工具。在某些實财,兩種區域 異構體相應於—個實施_’滅,表]巾分別制_ w顧活性值給出 了實施例Res. 41 '765 (1999)) and capillary electrophoresis (ma Friedberg et al., J. Chromatogr. 78 491 (1997)) to detect and quantify nitrite and nitrate levels in biological fluids ^, 2, 3- The diaminonaphthalene reacts spontaneously with the nitrous cation to form the fluorescent product naphthalene triazole from N0. Using 2' 3-diaminonaphthalene ('ΌΑΝ1')' researchers have developed a rapid, quantitative fluorescence assay that is capable of detecting 10 nM to 10 μM nitrite and is compatible with multi-well microplate formats. . DAN is a highly selective spectrophotometric reagent for Se and nitrite ions. DAN reacts with nitrite ions to form fluorinated naphthalene triazole (MC Carr6 et al., Analusis 27, 835-838 (1999)) Table 1 provides test results for various compounds of the invention using the DAN assay. Before the detection of nitrate or nitrite, the sample can be processed by quantitative analysis when needed, or to improve the results, or In order to facilitate the investigator. For example, the treatment can include centrifugation, passing, or evenly aligning the sample. If the sample is whole blood, the blood can be removed by centrifugation, and the acid salt or nitrite assay is performed in the plasma or fraction. If the sample is tissue, the tissue can be arbitrarily or homogenized by any method known in the art prior to detecting the acid salt or nitrite. Preferably, the cells and other debris are removed by centrifugation or other means, and preferably only the liquid portion of the sample, or the extracellular liquid portion of the sample, is used to detect the level of nitrate or nitrite. The sample may also be stored for later testing, For example by passing a cold bed urine or plasma sample. When appropriate, an additive may be introduced into the sample to protect or improve its characteristics for nitrate or nitrite detection 134 200924772. The "level" of a june, sub-hybrid or other N0-related product, refers to the concentration of the liquid or t-acid salt of the sample, or the liquid portion of the sample (mol/L, mmol/L, or other suitable unit). Other age units can also be used to express nitrate or nitrite levels. For example, absolute amounts (micrograms, milligrams, nanomolars, moles, or other suitable units) can be used, especially considering the amount Refers to the constant of the sample (for example, grams, kilograms, milliliters, liters, bites other suitable units), which can be used before the secret material. In some real money, the two regioisomers correspond to one implementation_ 'Exit, table> towel separately _ w considering the activity value gives an example
妻1、生物法柝 膏施例 ^ J®OS EC50 十J疼1 μ]νί .1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 6 — + 7 + 8 —— -. + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 一--- 135 200924772 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 - 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 - 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 35 + 36 37 + 38 - 39 + 40 + 41 + 42 +Wife 1, biological law cream application ^ J®OS EC50 ten J pain 1 μ] νί .1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 6 — + 7 + 8 —— -. + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + one--- 135 200924772 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 - 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 - 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 35 + 36 37 + 38 - 39 + 40 + 41 + 42 +
136 200924772136 200924772
φ 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 - 47 + 48 49 - 50 + 51 52 NT 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 + 57 + 58 - 59 60 + 61 - 62 + 63 + 64 + 65 + 66 + 67 + 68 + 69 + 70 + 71 + 137 200924772 72 + 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78 + 79 + 80 + 81 + 82 + 83 NT 84 - 85 - 86 - 87 88 - 89 - 90 - 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 + 95 - Οφ 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 - 47 + 48 49 - 50 + 51 52 NT 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 + 57 + 58 - 59 60 + 61 - 62 + 63 + 64 + 65 + 66 + 67 + 68 + 69 + 70 + 71 + 137 200924772 72 + 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78 + 79 + 80 + 81 + 82 + 83 NT 84 - 85 - 86 - 87 88 - 89 - 90 - 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 + 95 - Ο
藥代動力學檢測 使用雄性氣肝微粒體孵化後化合物的代謝穩定性 138 200924772 A肝^粒體為亞細胞部分,其包括含有細胞色素P45〇s (CYPS)的藥物代 '酶κ素單氧酶和卿葡祕酸基轉移酶。在本测試系統中這些酶要 求供活性餅難翻數。_包括_观再生纟雜成(支援 階段I氧化作用)和UDP.GA(支持階段π _職化作阶以下草案使 用鼠肝微粒體,可用來檢辭衰_化合物的料代謝穩定性。 製備: 由110毫升1 Μ —元卿4和390毫升1Μ二元ΚΡ〇4 (總體積毫 φ 升)製備ΡΗ值為7.4的碟酸鉀緩衝液(解化緩衝液),在添加1 mM EDTA, 3 mMMgC’ LMmMD-葡萄糖二酸卜木内醋一水化物之前,用水將其 稀釋至100mM。其在4tT可保存多達—個月。研究前一天向2⑻毫升 孵化鎂衝液中加人5毫克丙甲菌素和Q2丨克牛血清白蛋白吸a》同時超聲 處理2分鐘的並擾拌若干小時。向包含8 5毫升解化缓衝液的15毫升聚丙 烯螺帽管中’加入麵〇中40微升U5權化合物以獲得5 8柳溶液(檢 品)。將濃度為20毫克/毫升的肝微粒體(得自雄性叫鼠肝微粒體例如, BD Ge福’ Woburn ’ ΜΑ ;可以在-7〇t保存直至應用)在分離管中解化緩 D 衝液中稀釋至5毫克/毫升。 通過結合一份各下述預製的原料來製備ΝΑ〇ρΗ生成系統: 1,100mM_酸鹽缓衝液中1G毫升⑽毫升/份)6Q()mM葡萄糖·6_ 鱗酸鹽儲備液; 2.100mM磷酸鹽缓衝液中1〇毫升(〇 5毫升/份)12〇mMNA〇p儲備 液;和 3.100mM磷酸鹽緩衝液中1〇亳升(〇 5毫升/份)12〇單位/毫升葡萄糖 _6_$酸脫氫酶儲備液, 139 200924772 同一天製備的100mM磷酸鹽緩衝液中等體積的2〇〇mMUDP-GA。U3 中每種可在-80°C下等份小瓶中儲存直至應用。 丰衰期的測定 在合適的孵化管中,5.88μΜ425微升含化合物檢品的孵化緩衝液與5〇 微升5毫克/毫升稀肝微粒體,並在371水浴中預畔化至少5分鐘。將25 微升NADPH生成系統加入畔化瓶,馬上從每個孵化管中除去等份的1〇〇 微升試樣’並與300微升包含内標物的冷凍淬滅試劑(1: 2水:乙腈)混合。 在隨後每個解化時間點(15,30或60分鐘),再移除或者淬減微升。檢 品的最終濃度為5μΜ ’且在孵化中DMSO溶劑的最終濃度為〇 4%(ν/ν)。 ζ 基於消失半衰期來測定代謝穩定性。相對於零時間樣品,在各孵化時 間點測定檢品殘留百分數(%)。這些結果經自然對數轉換,使得酶作用物濃 度隨時間一階下降產生直線。該直線複合標準線性回歸演算法並且確定 斜率。如果資料點顯示高階消除動力學(非線性),那麼最早的資料點用於斜 率計算。以分鐘表示的消失半衰期(Τ丨/2)通過斜率反轉乘以自然對數2(Μ2) 來計算。所有資料分析採用Microsoft Excel (2007版)來完成》結果在下表2 中報導’ S中A表示半衰期$ 30分鐘’ B表示半衰期>3〇分鐘,但<12〇分 鐘’ C表不半衰期2 120 ηώι,其中,所述值通常為相同的試驗執行若干次Ο 後平均值的代表。 表2、代謝穩定性 肝微粒想化合物丰衰期 A : <30分鐘 實施例 >30分鐘,<120分鐘 C: 2120分鐘 NT表示未測試 140 200924772Pharmacokinetics detection of metabolic stability of compounds after hatching of male gastric liver microsomes 138 200924772 A liver granule is a subcellular part, which includes a drug-containing cytochrome P45〇s (CYPS) Enzyme and glucosyltransferase. These enzymes are required to provide an active cake in this test system. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : Prepare a potassium silicate buffer (solution buffer) with a ΡΗ value of 7.4 from 110 ml 1 Μ - Yuanqing 4 and 390 ml 1 Μ binary ΚΡ〇 4 (total volume φ liter), add 1 mM EDTA, 3 mMMgC' LMmMD-glucose diacid broth vinegar monohydrate before it is diluted to 100 mM with water. It can be stored for up to - month at 4tT. Add 2 mg of propanol to 2 (8) ml of hatching magnesium sputum the day before the study The bacteriocin and Q2 gram bovine serum albumin a was simultaneously sonicated for 2 minutes and scrambled for several hours. Add to the sputum in a 15 ml polypropylene nut tube containing 85 ml of deionization buffer. U5 weight compound to obtain 5 8 willow solution (test). Liver microsomes with a concentration of 20 mg / ml (from male rat liver microsomes, for example, BD Ge Fu 'Woburn ' ΜΑ; can be at -7 〇 tSave until application) Dilute to 5 mg/ml in the D-flush in the separation tube. The ΝΑ〇ρΗ production system was prepared by combining a batch of the following pre-formed raw materials: 1, 1 mM (10) ml/part of 100 mM _ acid buffer, 6Q () mM glucose·6 sate stock solution; 2. 100 mM phosphate 1 〇 ml (〇 5 ml / part) 12 mM 〇NA〇p stock solution in buffer; and 1 liter (〇 5 ml / part) in 3,100 mM phosphate buffer 12 〇 unit / ml glucose _6_$ acid Dehydrogenase stock solution, 139 200924772 100 mM phosphate buffer prepared on the same day, medium volume of 2 mM UDP-GA. Each of U3 can be stored in aliquots at -80 °C until application. Determination of abundance period In a suitable incubator, 5.88 μΜ 425 μl of incubation buffer containing the compound test and 5 μl of microliters of 5 mg/ml of dilute liver microsomes were pre-bottled in a 371 water bath for at least 5 minutes. Add 25 μl of NADPH generation system to the vial and immediately remove aliquots of 1 μl of microliter sample from each incubator and with 300 μl of cryo-quenching reagent containing internal standard (1: 2 water) : Acetonitrile) mixed. At each subsequent resolution time point (15, 30 or 60 minutes), the microliters are removed or quenched. The final concentration of the test was 5 μΜ' and the final concentration of DMSO solvent in the incubation was 〇 4% (ν/ν).代谢 Metabolic stability is determined based on the disappearance half-life. The percentage of residual sample (%) was determined at each incubation time point relative to the zero time sample. These results are naturally logarithmically transformed such that the concentration of the enzyme substrate decreases linearly with time. The line is compounded by a standard linear regression algorithm and the slope is determined. If the data points show high-order cancellation kinetics (non-linear), the earliest data points are used for slope calculations. The disappearing half-life (Τ丨/2) expressed in minutes is calculated by multiplying the slope inversion by the natural logarithm 2 (Μ2). All data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel (2007 version). The results are reported in Table 2 below. 'S in A indicates half-life of $30 minutes' B indicates half-life> 3 minutes, but <12 minutes minutes' C indicates no half-life 2 120 ηώι, where the value is typically representative of the number of subsequent averages performed by the same test. Table 2. Metabolic stability Hepatic microparticles Compound abundance period A : <30 minutes Example > 30 minutes, <120 minutes C: 2120 minutes NT means untested 140 200924772
實施例1 NT 實施例2 B 實施例3 C 實施例4 B 實施例5 NT 實施例6 B 實施例7 A 實施例8 B 實施例9 NT 實施例10 B 實施例11 A 實施例12 C 實施例13 C 實施例14 c 實施例15 c 實施例16 c 實施例17 c 實施例18 c 實施例19 c 實施例20 c 實施例21 NT 實施例22 c 實施例23 B 141 200924772Embodiment 1 NT Embodiment 2 B Embodiment 3 C Embodiment 4 B Embodiment 5 NT Embodiment 6 B Embodiment 7 A Embodiment 8 B Embodiment 9 NT Embodiment 10 B Example 11 A Example 12 C Example 13 C Example 14 c Example 15 c Example 16 c Example 17 c Example 18 c Example 19 c Example 20 c Example 21 NT Example 22 c Example 23 B 141 200924772
實施例24 C 實施例25 C 實施例26 C 實施例27 B 實施例28 A 實施例29 B 實施例30 C 實施例31 C 實施例32 C 實施例33 C 實施例34 C 實施例35 C 實施例36 C 實施例37 NT 實施例38 NT 實施例39 B 實施例40 B 實施例41 C 實施例42 C 實施例43 C 實施例44 C 實施例45 NT 實施例46 NT 142 200924772Example 24 C Example 25 C Example 26 C Example 27 B Example 28 A Example 29 B Example 30 C Example 31 C Example 32 C Example 33 C Example 34 C Example 35 C Example 36 C Example 37 NT Example 38 NT Example 39 B Example 40 B Example 41 C Example 42 C Example 43 C Example 44 C Example 45 NT Example 46 NT 142 200924772
實施例47 B 實施例48 NT 實施例49 NT 實施例50 B 實施例51 NT 實施例52 NT 實施例53 C 實施例54 C 實施例55 C 實施例56 C 實施例57 C 實施例58 NT 實施例59 NT 實施例60 A 實施例61 NT 實施例62 C 實施例63 c 實施例64 B 實施例65 B 實施例66 B 實施例67 C 實施例68 A 實施例69 C 143 200924772 實施例70 C 實施例71 NT 實施例72 C 實施例73 C 實施例74 C 實施例75 C 實施例76 C 實施例77 C 實施例78 C 實施例79 C 實施例80 C 實施例81 C 實施例82 C 實施例83 NT 實施例84 c 實施例85 NT 實施例86 NT 實施例87 NT 實施例88 NT 實施例89 NT 實施例90 NT 實施例91 C 實施例92 cExample 47 B Example 48 NT Example 49 NT Example 50 B Example 51 NT Example 52 NT Example 53 C Example 54 C Example 55 C Example 56 C Example 57 C Example 58 NT Example 59 NT Embodiment 60 A Embodiment 61 NT Embodiment 62 C Embodiment 63 c Embodiment 64 B Embodiment 65 B Embodiment 66 B Example 67 C Example 68 A Example 69 C 143 200924772 Example 70 C Example 71 NT Embodiment 72 C Example 73 C Example 74 C Example 75 C Example 76 C Example 77 C Example 78 C Example 79 C Example 80 C Example 81 C Example 82 C Example 83 NT Example 84 c Example 85 NT Example 86 NT Example 87 NT Example 88 NT Example 89 NT Example 90 NT Example 91 C Example 92 c
144 200924772144 200924772
實施例93 CExample 93 C
實施例94 NT 實施例95 NT 體内檢測 畠.LPS攻墼 iNOS誘導的抑制可通過LPS攻擊來定量。注射脂多糖(LPS)(—種由革 0 蘭氏陰性細菌產生的物質)之後,可觀察到炎症、浮腫、和膿毒症發作。注 射脂多糖(LPS)已經顯示誘導iNOS轉錄,導致iNOS和NO二者中可測量 的增加。(Iuvone T等人’涉及通過啟動核因數_kb的鼠皮膚中LPS-誘導血 漿洩露的誘導型一氧化氮合酶的證據,BrJPharm 1998 : 123 1325-1330) » 如上所述,樣品中一氧化氮的水準可通過與血槳硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽水準的 相關性經化學發光、螢光、分光光度檢測法,或本領域公知的能夠提供足 夠靈敏度和再現的任一方法(包括上述的那些)來定量。 研究中通常使用重量為150—250克雄性Lewis大鼠。在給藥LPS前’ Φ 大鼠可禁食高達16小時*維持自由飲水。與LPS或單獨給藥試驗化合物。 將化合物溶解於0.5%甲基纖維素(methyceley〇〇25%吐溫(Tween)2〇或 20°/。因卡普生(如鄉如)介質供口服。對於靜脈注射化合物溶解於鹽水 或0.5-3%DMSO/20%因卡普生。化合物也可溶解於1〇%的9〇%pGE_4〇〇、 5%吐溫80、5%PVP和9〇%CMC的儲備液中。供口服的製劑體積為1-2毫 升或供靜脈給藥為0.3]毫升。 在消毒的0.9%鹽水(氯化納)中,通過靜脈或腹腔注射劑量為〇1·1〇毫 克/千克’趙積不超過!毫升的Lps。针為26 3〇职咽。Lps注射後,大鼠 145 200924772 通常顯示類似流感的症狀,主要包括缺少活動和腹瀉。在常規篩選實驗中, LPS注射1.5-Μ、時後大鼠死亡’並在麻醉條件下執行臨終出血以獲得w 毫升jk樣,然後通過C02使動物安樂死。 使用小鼠代替大鼠的草案根據上述所公開的方法改寫調節物種和重 量差別,例如,使用本領域所熟知的修改。在30mpk給藥化合物。下表3 出示了抑制百分率的結果,其中ND表示“沒有資料”。 表3、發炎之抑制Example 94 NT Example 95 NT in vivo detection 畠.LPS attack The inhibition of iNOS induction can be quantified by LPS challenge. Inflammation, edema, and sepsis episodes were observed after injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a substance produced by a Gram-negative bacterium. Injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to induce iNOS transcription, resulting in a measurable increase in both iNOS and NO. (Iuvone T et al.'s evidence of inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by LPS-induced plasma leakage in rat skin with nuclear factor _kb, BrJPharm 1998: 123 1325-1330) » As described above, mono-oxidation in the sample The level of nitrogen can be chemiluminescent, fluorescent, spectrophotometric, or any method known in the art that provides sufficient sensitivity and reproducibility by correlation with blood plasma nitrate or nitrite salt (including those described above) ) to quantify. Male Lewis rats weighing 150-250 grams are commonly used in the study. 'Φ rats can be fasted for up to 16 hours* before administration of LPS* to maintain free drinking water. The test compound is administered alone with LPS. Dissolve the compound in 0.5% methylcellulose (methyceley 〇〇 25% Tween 2 〇 or 20 ° /. According to Kapusheng (such as Xiangru) medium for oral administration. For intravenous injection of compound dissolved in saline or 0.5 -3% DMSO / 20% incapone. The compound can also be dissolved in 1% of a stock solution of 9〇% pGE_4〇〇, 5% Tween 80, 5% PVP and 9〇% CMC. The volume of the preparation is 1-2 ml or 0.3] ml for intravenous administration. In the disinfected 0.9% saline (chlorinated sodium), the dose by intravenous or intraperitoneal injection is 〇1·1〇mg/kg 'Zhao product does not exceed Lps of ML. The needle is 26 3 sputum. After Lps injection, rat 145 200924772 usually shows symptoms similar to flu, mainly including lack of activity and diarrhea. In routine screening experiments, LPS is injected 1.5-Μ, then large Rat died 'and dying was performed under anesthesia to obtain a w ml jk-like sample, and then the animal was euthanized by CO 2 . The draft using the mouse instead of the rat was rewritten to adjust the species and weight difference according to the method disclosed above, for example, using this A well-known modification in the field. Compounds are administered at 30 mpk. The percentage of inhibition results, where ND is "no information." Table 3, inhibition of inflammation
〇 146 200924772 70 95% ND 73 ND 54% 74 ND 54% 75 77% ND 78 92% ND 81 ND 92% 82 ND 95% 92 ND 88% 93 ND 67% Ο 如上所述,本領域技術人員能很容易確定本發明的必要特性,且在不 脫離其精神和範圍内,可對本發明作各種變化、修改以使其適應各種應用 和條件。〇146 200924772 70 95% ND 73 ND 54% 74 ND 54% 75 77% ND 78 92% ND 81 ND 92% 82 ND 95% 92 ND 88% 93 ND 67% Ο As mentioned above, those skilled in the art can It is easy to ascertain the essential characteristics of the present invention, and various changes and modifications can be made to the various applications and conditions without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
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