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SE424116B - APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FORMAL PASSAGE THROUGH A DETERMINED AREA - Google Patents

APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FORMAL PASSAGE THROUGH A DETERMINED AREA

Info

Publication number
SE424116B
SE424116B SE8002530A SE8002530A SE424116B SE 424116 B SE424116 B SE 424116B SE 8002530 A SE8002530 A SE 8002530A SE 8002530 A SE8002530 A SE 8002530A SE 424116 B SE424116 B SE 424116B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
signals
transmitter
passage
frequency
marker
Prior art date
Application number
SE8002530A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8002530L (en
Inventor
J Knutzen
A G Paladini
Original Assignee
Security Prod Int
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Security Prod Int filed Critical Security Prod Int
Publication of SE8002530L publication Critical patent/SE8002530L/en
Publication of SE424116B publication Critical patent/SE424116B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2405Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used
    • G08B13/2414Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used using inductive tags
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/04Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
    • C10G1/045Separation of insoluble materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2465Aspects related to the EAS system, e.g. system components other than tags
    • G08B13/2468Antenna in system and the related signal processing
    • G08B13/2471Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2465Aspects related to the EAS system, e.g. system components other than tags
    • G08B13/2468Antenna in system and the related signal processing
    • G08B13/2474Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Description

8002530-7 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 passage av det elektromagnetiska fältet med en enda bestämd orientering har ett flöde som är noll; denna orientering är dessutom ej densamma över hela fältet. Risken för att passage skall kunna ske utan registrering är därför mycket begränsad. 8002530-7 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 passage of the electromagnetic field with a single determined orientation has a flux which is zero; moreover, this orientation is not the same across the field. The risk that passage can take place without registration is therefore very limited.

Uppfinningen förklaras närmare med hänvisning till ritningarna, på vilka Fig. l visar anläggningen enligt uppfinningen i block- schemaform; ' Fig. 2 är en perspektivisk schematisk framställning av en användningsmöjlighet för anläggningen enligt upp- finningen; Fig. 3 visar en annan användningsmöjlighet med an- givande av antennens uppbyggnad; Fig. 4 visar en tredje användningsmöjlighet för an- läggningen enligt uppfinningen.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows the plant according to the invention in block diagram form; Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic representation of a possibility of use for the plant according to the invention; Fig. 3 shows another possibility of use indicating the structure of the antenna; Fig. 4 shows a third possibility of use for the plant according to the invention.

I fig. l visas att en antenn l är ansluten till en sändare 2 och en mottagare 3,4 under förmedling av en omkopplare 5. Denna omkopplare styrs av en synkroniserings- enhet 6 med lämpligt hög frekvens. Genom utsändning från sändaren 2 av en kortvarig signal med lämplig frekvens induceras en växelström i LC-kretsen i en markör 18 om denna befinner sig inom det av sändarantennen l fram- bringade och tämligen begränsade elektromagnetiska fältet.Fig. 1 shows that an antenna 1 is connected to a transmitter 2 and a receiver 3,4 while transmitting a switch 5. This switch is controlled by a synchronizing unit 6 with a suitably high frequency. By transmitting from the transmitter 2 a short-lived signal with a suitable frequency, an alternating current is induced in the LC circuit in a marker 18 if this is within the electromagnetic field produced and rather limited by the transmitter antenna 1.

När signalutsändningen upphör, dvs. när antennen l av omkopplaren 5 ansluts till mottagaren 3,4, utsänder markörens LC-krets en signal med samma frekvens till dess att svängningen i LC-kretsen avklingar. Denna signal mottas av antennen 1, varvid signalen via mottagaren 3,4 sänds vidare till en signalbehandlingskoppling 7. Denna koppling 7 får samtidigt impulser från synkroniserings- kopplingen 6, varigenom den är i stånd att räkna hur många signaler som mottas från en markör i en obruten följd. Detta kan uppnås genom att räknaren nollställs om det ej mottas någon signal under mottagningsperioden omedelbart efter en sändningsperiod. Det har visat sig att ett krav på exempelvis hundra mottagna signaler från en markör i en obruten följd ger en tillräckligt god garanti för att det är fråga om en markörpassage och ej 10 15 20 25 30 8002530-7 3 ett tillfälligt elektriskt brus. Signalbehandlings- kopplingen 7 kontrollerar vidare om de mottagna signalerna har samma frekvens som de av sändaren 2 utsända signalerna.When the signal transmission ceases, ie. when the antenna 1 of the switch 5 is connected to the receiver 3,4, the LC circuit of the cursor emits a signal with the same frequency until the oscillation in the LC circuit subsides. This signal is received by the antenna 1, the signal being transmitted via the receiver 3,4 to a signal processing connection 7. This connection 7 simultaneously receives pulses from the synchronizing connection 6, whereby it is able to count how many signals are received from a marker in a unbroken sequence. This can be achieved by resetting the counter if no signal is received during the reception period immediately after a transmission period. It has been found that a requirement for, for example, one hundred signals received from a marker in an uninterrupted sequence provides a sufficiently good guarantee that it is a question of a marker passage and not a temporary electrical noise. The signal processing switch 7 further checks whether the received signals have the same frequency as the signals transmitted by the transmitter 2.

Detta ger ytterligare säkerhet mot falsklarm. Om larm skall ges, dvs. om hundra signaler med korrekt frekvens har mottagits i en obruten följd, sänder signalbehand- lingskopplingen 7 en larmsignal till ett auditivt eller visuellt larmsystem.This provides additional security against false alarms. If an alarm is to be given, ie. if one hundred signals with the correct frequency have been received in an uninterrupted sequence, the signal processing switch 7 sends an alarm signal to an auditory or visual alarm system.

I fig. 2 visas hur ett antal antenner 8 kan installe- ras så, att en bred passage kan kontrolleras. Anläggningen är inbyggd i ett ramstativ. Själva den åttaformade antennen placeras inuti ramdelarna 9,l0,ll,l2,l3,l4,l5 och 16, medan sändaren 2, mottagaren 3,4 och kontrollenheten 7 är inbyggda i en låda 17.Fig. 2 shows how a number of antennas 8 can be installed so that a wide passage can be controlled. The system is built into a frame stand. The eight-shaped antenna itself is placed inside the frame parts 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15 and 16, while the transmitter 2, the receiver 3,4 and the control unit 7 are built into a box 17.

I fig. 3 är anläggningen utbyggd med en extra antenn.In Fig. 3, the system is extended with an extra antenna.

Den ena antennen 19 är här inlagd i en dörr, medan den andra antennen 20 är inlagd i golvet vid dörröppningen.One antenna 19 is here inserted in a door, while the other antenna 20 is inserted in the floor at the door opening.

Då dessa två antenner står vinkelrätt mot varandra är dörrpassagen helt säkrad genom att markören 18 registreras oavsett vilken orientering den har, vilket däremot ej gäller vid installationen i fig. 2 och 4, där markören kan passera obehindrat om den är orienterad vinkelrätt mot både antennen och golvet.As these two antennas are perpendicular to each other, the door passage is completely secured by registering the marker 18 regardless of its orientation, which does not apply to the installation in Figs. 2 and 4, where the marker can pass unhindered if it is oriented perpendicular to both the antenna and the floor.

Slutligen visas i fig. 4 en placering av anlägg- ningen i anslutning till en kassaapparat i en butik.Finally, Fig. 4 shows a location of the plant in connection with a cash register in a store.

Anläggningen enligt uppfinningen kan vidare användas överallt där man vill ha kontroll över avlägsnande av föremål. Anläggningen kan således också tänkas komma till användning exempelvis i bibliotek, varvid markören i form av en tunn film kan fastgöras eller inläggas osynligt i bokbanden.The plant according to the invention can furthermore be used wherever one wishes to have control over the removal of objects. The system can thus also be considered for use, for example, in a library, whereby the marker in the form of a thin film can be attached or inserted invisibly in the bookbinding.

Claims (1)

1. 8002530-7 10 15 20 Patentkrav Anläggning för registrering av föremåls passage genom ett förutbestämt område, vilken anläggning är av den typ som omfattar en sändare (2) och en mottagare (3,4) med en gemensam antenn för växelvis sändning och mot- tagning av elektromagnetiska signaler, och en vid vart och ett av föremålen fastgjord markör (18) för mot- tagning_av de nämnda signalerna och utsändning av andra signaler vid passage av området, varvid sändnings- och mottagningsperioderna växlar med en förutbestämd frekvens och de utsända signalerna har konstant signalfrekvens under hela sändningsperioden, varjämte en analys- koppling (7) räknar ett förutbestämt antal av i en obruten följd mottagna signaler från den av en avstämd krets bildade markören (18) och jämför frekvensen hos dessa signaler med frekvensen hos de av sändaren (2) under en sändningsperiod utsända signalerna, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d är en till formen av siffran åtta snodd dipolslinga av att sändar- och mottagarantennen (l) (l9,20), som ligger i ett enda plan.8002530-7 10 15 20 Claims A plant for registering the passage of objects through a predetermined area, which plant is of the type comprising a transmitter (2) and a receiver (3,4) with a common antenna for alternating transmission and against receiving electromagnetic signals, and a marker (18) attached to each of the objects for receiving said signals and transmitting other signals as it passes through the area, the transmission and reception periods alternating with a predetermined frequency and the transmitted signals has a constant signal frequency throughout the transmission period, and an analysis switch (7) counts a predetermined number of signals received in a continuous sequence from the marker (18) formed by a tuned circuit and compares the frequency of these signals with the frequency of those of the transmitter ( 2) during a transmission period, the signals transmitted, characterized - a dipole loop twisted into the shape of the number is drawn by the transmitter and receiver antenna (l) (19,20), which lies in a single plane.
SE8002530A 1978-08-09 1980-04-02 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FORMAL PASSAGE THROUGH A DETERMINED AREA SE424116B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK351178A DK145169C (en) 1978-08-09 1978-08-09 PLANT FOR REGISTERING A PASSAGE OF AN OBJECT THROUGH A PRESERVED AREA

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8002530L SE8002530L (en) 1980-04-02
SE424116B true SE424116B (en) 1982-06-28

Family

ID=8123744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8002530A SE424116B (en) 1978-08-09 1980-04-02 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FORMAL PASSAGE THROUGH A DETERMINED AREA

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0016809A1 (en)
DE (1) DE2953405T1 (en)
DK (1) DK145169C (en)
SE (1) SE424116B (en)
WO (1) WO1980000386A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987004551A1 (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-30 Intermodulation And Safety System Ab Receiving device

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE32627E (en) * 1981-09-10 1988-03-22 Sensormatic Electronics Corporation Electrical surveillance apparatus with moveable antenna elements
US4394645A (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-07-19 Sensormatic Electronics Corporation Electrical surveillance apparatus with moveable antenna elements
DE4107803A1 (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-09-17 Ant Nachrichtentech ARRANGEMENT FOR LOCALIZING OBJECTS AND EXCHANGING DATA WITH THESE OBJECTS
DE4222679C2 (en) * 1992-07-07 1997-10-16 Spreepatent Schutzrechtsverwer Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting events
DE4414399A1 (en) * 1994-04-26 1994-09-15 Siegfried Mehl Anti-theft element
IL110597A (en) * 1994-08-09 2002-11-10 Micro Tag Temed Ltd Method for labeling, verification and/or identifying an object and device for implementing said method
DE9416490U1 (en) * 1994-10-13 1994-12-22 Schubert, Peter Thomas, 65614 Beselich Device for determining objects in a surveillance area, in particular for preventing shoplifting, the field-generating and / or field-receiving components of which are integrated in a shut-off device that can be opened and closed

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2541982A (en) * 1946-05-22 1951-02-20 Henry E Bernstein Radio ranging and craft identification system
US3500373A (en) * 1966-05-06 1970-03-10 Nat Bank Of North America The Method and apparatus for article theft detection
US3740742A (en) * 1971-05-11 1973-06-19 T Thompson Method and apparatus for actuating an electric circuit
US3810147A (en) * 1971-12-30 1974-05-07 G Lichtblau Electronic security system
US3818472A (en) * 1972-05-26 1974-06-18 K Mauk R.f. system for detecting unauthorized travel of articles through a selected zone
NL161904C (en) * 1973-04-13 Knogo Corp THEFT DETECTION SYSTEM.
US3961322A (en) * 1974-07-02 1976-06-01 Lichtblau G J Real time signal discrimination circuitry
US4074249A (en) * 1977-02-04 1978-02-14 Knogo Corporation Magnetic detection means
US4135183A (en) * 1977-05-24 1979-01-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Antipilferage system utilizing "figure-8" shaped field producing and detector coils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987004551A1 (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-30 Intermodulation And Safety System Ab Receiving device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1980000386A1 (en) 1980-03-06
SE8002530L (en) 1980-04-02
DE2953405C2 (en) 1987-12-23
DK145169B (en) 1982-09-20
DE2953405T1 (en) 1981-01-08
EP0016809A1 (en) 1980-10-15
DK145169C (en) 1983-02-21
DK351178A (en) 1980-02-10

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