SE424116B - APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FORMAL PASSAGE THROUGH A DETERMINED AREA - Google Patents
APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FORMAL PASSAGE THROUGH A DETERMINED AREAInfo
- Publication number
- SE424116B SE424116B SE8002530A SE8002530A SE424116B SE 424116 B SE424116 B SE 424116B SE 8002530 A SE8002530 A SE 8002530A SE 8002530 A SE8002530 A SE 8002530A SE 424116 B SE424116 B SE 424116B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- signals
- transmitter
- passage
- frequency
- marker
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2405—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used
- G08B13/2414—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used using inductive tags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/045—Separation of insoluble materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2465—Aspects related to the EAS system, e.g. system components other than tags
- G08B13/2468—Antenna in system and the related signal processing
- G08B13/2471—Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2465—Aspects related to the EAS system, e.g. system components other than tags
- G08B13/2468—Antenna in system and the related signal processing
- G08B13/2474—Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
8002530-7 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 passage av det elektromagnetiska fältet med en enda bestämd orientering har ett flöde som är noll; denna orientering är dessutom ej densamma över hela fältet. Risken för att passage skall kunna ske utan registrering är därför mycket begränsad. 8002530-7 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 passage of the electromagnetic field with a single determined orientation has a flux which is zero; moreover, this orientation is not the same across the field. The risk that passage can take place without registration is therefore very limited.
Uppfinningen förklaras närmare med hänvisning till ritningarna, på vilka Fig. l visar anläggningen enligt uppfinningen i block- schemaform; ' Fig. 2 är en perspektivisk schematisk framställning av en användningsmöjlighet för anläggningen enligt upp- finningen; Fig. 3 visar en annan användningsmöjlighet med an- givande av antennens uppbyggnad; Fig. 4 visar en tredje användningsmöjlighet för an- läggningen enligt uppfinningen.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows the plant according to the invention in block diagram form; Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic representation of a possibility of use for the plant according to the invention; Fig. 3 shows another possibility of use indicating the structure of the antenna; Fig. 4 shows a third possibility of use for the plant according to the invention.
I fig. l visas att en antenn l är ansluten till en sändare 2 och en mottagare 3,4 under förmedling av en omkopplare 5. Denna omkopplare styrs av en synkroniserings- enhet 6 med lämpligt hög frekvens. Genom utsändning från sändaren 2 av en kortvarig signal med lämplig frekvens induceras en växelström i LC-kretsen i en markör 18 om denna befinner sig inom det av sändarantennen l fram- bringade och tämligen begränsade elektromagnetiska fältet.Fig. 1 shows that an antenna 1 is connected to a transmitter 2 and a receiver 3,4 while transmitting a switch 5. This switch is controlled by a synchronizing unit 6 with a suitably high frequency. By transmitting from the transmitter 2 a short-lived signal with a suitable frequency, an alternating current is induced in the LC circuit in a marker 18 if this is within the electromagnetic field produced and rather limited by the transmitter antenna 1.
När signalutsändningen upphör, dvs. när antennen l av omkopplaren 5 ansluts till mottagaren 3,4, utsänder markörens LC-krets en signal med samma frekvens till dess att svängningen i LC-kretsen avklingar. Denna signal mottas av antennen 1, varvid signalen via mottagaren 3,4 sänds vidare till en signalbehandlingskoppling 7. Denna koppling 7 får samtidigt impulser från synkroniserings- kopplingen 6, varigenom den är i stånd att räkna hur många signaler som mottas från en markör i en obruten följd. Detta kan uppnås genom att räknaren nollställs om det ej mottas någon signal under mottagningsperioden omedelbart efter en sändningsperiod. Det har visat sig att ett krav på exempelvis hundra mottagna signaler från en markör i en obruten följd ger en tillräckligt god garanti för att det är fråga om en markörpassage och ej 10 15 20 25 30 8002530-7 3 ett tillfälligt elektriskt brus. Signalbehandlings- kopplingen 7 kontrollerar vidare om de mottagna signalerna har samma frekvens som de av sändaren 2 utsända signalerna.When the signal transmission ceases, ie. when the antenna 1 of the switch 5 is connected to the receiver 3,4, the LC circuit of the cursor emits a signal with the same frequency until the oscillation in the LC circuit subsides. This signal is received by the antenna 1, the signal being transmitted via the receiver 3,4 to a signal processing connection 7. This connection 7 simultaneously receives pulses from the synchronizing connection 6, whereby it is able to count how many signals are received from a marker in a unbroken sequence. This can be achieved by resetting the counter if no signal is received during the reception period immediately after a transmission period. It has been found that a requirement for, for example, one hundred signals received from a marker in an uninterrupted sequence provides a sufficiently good guarantee that it is a question of a marker passage and not a temporary electrical noise. The signal processing switch 7 further checks whether the received signals have the same frequency as the signals transmitted by the transmitter 2.
Detta ger ytterligare säkerhet mot falsklarm. Om larm skall ges, dvs. om hundra signaler med korrekt frekvens har mottagits i en obruten följd, sänder signalbehand- lingskopplingen 7 en larmsignal till ett auditivt eller visuellt larmsystem.This provides additional security against false alarms. If an alarm is to be given, ie. if one hundred signals with the correct frequency have been received in an uninterrupted sequence, the signal processing switch 7 sends an alarm signal to an auditory or visual alarm system.
I fig. 2 visas hur ett antal antenner 8 kan installe- ras så, att en bred passage kan kontrolleras. Anläggningen är inbyggd i ett ramstativ. Själva den åttaformade antennen placeras inuti ramdelarna 9,l0,ll,l2,l3,l4,l5 och 16, medan sändaren 2, mottagaren 3,4 och kontrollenheten 7 är inbyggda i en låda 17.Fig. 2 shows how a number of antennas 8 can be installed so that a wide passage can be controlled. The system is built into a frame stand. The eight-shaped antenna itself is placed inside the frame parts 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15 and 16, while the transmitter 2, the receiver 3,4 and the control unit 7 are built into a box 17.
I fig. 3 är anläggningen utbyggd med en extra antenn.In Fig. 3, the system is extended with an extra antenna.
Den ena antennen 19 är här inlagd i en dörr, medan den andra antennen 20 är inlagd i golvet vid dörröppningen.One antenna 19 is here inserted in a door, while the other antenna 20 is inserted in the floor at the door opening.
Då dessa två antenner står vinkelrätt mot varandra är dörrpassagen helt säkrad genom att markören 18 registreras oavsett vilken orientering den har, vilket däremot ej gäller vid installationen i fig. 2 och 4, där markören kan passera obehindrat om den är orienterad vinkelrätt mot både antennen och golvet.As these two antennas are perpendicular to each other, the door passage is completely secured by registering the marker 18 regardless of its orientation, which does not apply to the installation in Figs. 2 and 4, where the marker can pass unhindered if it is oriented perpendicular to both the antenna and the floor.
Slutligen visas i fig. 4 en placering av anlägg- ningen i anslutning till en kassaapparat i en butik.Finally, Fig. 4 shows a location of the plant in connection with a cash register in a store.
Anläggningen enligt uppfinningen kan vidare användas överallt där man vill ha kontroll över avlägsnande av föremål. Anläggningen kan således också tänkas komma till användning exempelvis i bibliotek, varvid markören i form av en tunn film kan fastgöras eller inläggas osynligt i bokbanden.The plant according to the invention can furthermore be used wherever one wishes to have control over the removal of objects. The system can thus also be considered for use, for example, in a library, whereby the marker in the form of a thin film can be attached or inserted invisibly in the bookbinding.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK351178A DK145169C (en) | 1978-08-09 | 1978-08-09 | PLANT FOR REGISTERING A PASSAGE OF AN OBJECT THROUGH A PRESERVED AREA |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8002530L SE8002530L (en) | 1980-04-02 |
SE424116B true SE424116B (en) | 1982-06-28 |
Family
ID=8123744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8002530A SE424116B (en) | 1978-08-09 | 1980-04-02 | APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FORMAL PASSAGE THROUGH A DETERMINED AREA |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0016809A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2953405T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK145169C (en) |
SE (1) | SE424116B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1980000386A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987004551A1 (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-30 | Intermodulation And Safety System Ab | Receiving device |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE32627E (en) * | 1981-09-10 | 1988-03-22 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | Electrical surveillance apparatus with moveable antenna elements |
US4394645A (en) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-07-19 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | Electrical surveillance apparatus with moveable antenna elements |
DE4107803A1 (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-17 | Ant Nachrichtentech | ARRANGEMENT FOR LOCALIZING OBJECTS AND EXCHANGING DATA WITH THESE OBJECTS |
DE4222679C2 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1997-10-16 | Spreepatent Schutzrechtsverwer | Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting events |
DE4414399A1 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1994-09-15 | Siegfried Mehl | Anti-theft element |
IL110597A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 2002-11-10 | Micro Tag Temed Ltd | Method for labeling, verification and/or identifying an object and device for implementing said method |
DE9416490U1 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1994-12-22 | Schubert, Peter Thomas, 65614 Beselich | Device for determining objects in a surveillance area, in particular for preventing shoplifting, the field-generating and / or field-receiving components of which are integrated in a shut-off device that can be opened and closed |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2541982A (en) * | 1946-05-22 | 1951-02-20 | Henry E Bernstein | Radio ranging and craft identification system |
US3500373A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1970-03-10 | Nat Bank Of North America The | Method and apparatus for article theft detection |
US3740742A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1973-06-19 | T Thompson | Method and apparatus for actuating an electric circuit |
US3810147A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1974-05-07 | G Lichtblau | Electronic security system |
US3818472A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-06-18 | K Mauk | R.f. system for detecting unauthorized travel of articles through a selected zone |
NL161904C (en) * | 1973-04-13 | Knogo Corp | THEFT DETECTION SYSTEM. | |
US3961322A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1976-06-01 | Lichtblau G J | Real time signal discrimination circuitry |
US4074249A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-02-14 | Knogo Corporation | Magnetic detection means |
US4135183A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1979-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Antipilferage system utilizing "figure-8" shaped field producing and detector coils |
-
1978
- 1978-08-09 DK DK351178A patent/DK145169C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-08-09 DE DE792953405T patent/DE2953405T1/en active Granted
- 1979-08-09 WO PCT/DK1979/000023 patent/WO1980000386A1/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-03-11 EP EP79900978A patent/EP0016809A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-04-02 SE SE8002530A patent/SE424116B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987004551A1 (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-30 | Intermodulation And Safety System Ab | Receiving device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1980000386A1 (en) | 1980-03-06 |
SE8002530L (en) | 1980-04-02 |
DE2953405C2 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
DK145169B (en) | 1982-09-20 |
DE2953405T1 (en) | 1981-01-08 |
EP0016809A1 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
DK145169C (en) | 1983-02-21 |
DK351178A (en) | 1980-02-10 |
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