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RU2004129771A - HINGE - Google Patents

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Publication number
RU2004129771A
RU2004129771A RU2004129771/11A RU2004129771A RU2004129771A RU 2004129771 A RU2004129771 A RU 2004129771A RU 2004129771/11 A RU2004129771/11 A RU 2004129771/11A RU 2004129771 A RU2004129771 A RU 2004129771A RU 2004129771 A RU2004129771 A RU 2004129771A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
axis
guide grooves
hinge
hinge according
separator
Prior art date
Application number
RU2004129771/11A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
ЯКОБ Вернер (DE)
ЯКОБ Вернер
Д. ЯКОБ Мартин (DE)
Д. ЯКОБ Мартин
Original Assignee
Шафт-Форм-Энджиниринг Гмбх (De)
Шафт-Форм-Энджиниринг Гмбх
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10212540.6A external-priority patent/DE10212540B4/en
Priority claimed from DE10209933A external-priority patent/DE10209933B4/en
Application filed by Шафт-Форм-Энджиниринг Гмбх (De), Шафт-Форм-Энджиниринг Гмбх filed Critical Шафт-Форм-Энджиниринг Гмбх (De)
Publication of RU2004129771A publication Critical patent/RU2004129771A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/2237—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts where the grooves are composed of radii and adjoining straight lines, i.e. undercut free [UF] type joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/224—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a sphere
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/84—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22303—Details of ball cages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22306—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts having counter tracks, i.e. ball track surfaces which diverge in opposite directions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22316—Means for fastening or attaching the bellows or gaiters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22326—Attachments to the outer joint member, i.e. attachments to the exterior of the outer joint member or to the shaft of the outer joint member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
    • F16D2250/0023—Shaping by pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/12—Mounting or assembling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S464/00—Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts
    • Y10S464/904—Homokinetic coupling
    • Y10S464/906—Torque transmitted via radially spaced balls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

An inner hub (4) has an axle (8) and outer surface (11) in which first and second raceways (12,13) alternately run round the axle. The first raceways run from the drive-side end towards the driven side end. The second inner raceways run from the driven side end towards the drive side end. The outer hub (7) has an axle and inner surface in which first and second raceways (18,19)alternately run round the axle. The first and second inner raceways are opposite second outer raceways and form a pair each. The first outer raceways run from the drive side end towards the driven side end. An annular cage (5) has a spherical outer surface between the inner and outer hubs and has radial windows in which balls (6) fit into the raceways.

Claims (18)

1. Шарнир, имеющий расположенный со стороны привода ведущий конец (2) и расположенный со стороны отбора мощности ведомый конец (3) и содержащий1. A hinge having a driving end located on the drive side (2) and a driven end located on the power take-off side (3) and comprising внутреннюю обойму (4), имеющую ось (9) и наружную поверхность (11), на которой имеются распределенные по окружности вокруг оси (9) внутренней обоймы с чередованием между собой первые внутренние направляющие канавки (12), каждая из которых проходит от ведущего конца (2) шарнира в сторону его ведомого конца (3) с постепенным удалением дна (14) каждой из них от оси (9) внутренней обоймы, и вторые внутренние направляющие канавки (13), каждая из которых проходит от ведомого конца (3) шарнира в сторону его ведущего конца (2) с постепенным удалением дна (15) каждой из них от оси (9) внутренней обоймы,an inner race (4) having an axis (9) and an outer surface (11), on which there are distributed on a circle around the axis (9) of the inner race with alternating between the first inner guide grooves (12), each of which extends from the leading end (2) the hinge towards its driven end (3) with the gradual removal of the bottom (14) of each of them from the axis (9) of the inner race, and the second internal guide grooves (13), each of which extends from the driven end (3) of the hinge towards its leading end (2) with the gradual removal of the bottom (15) of each of them from the axis (9) of the inner race, наружную обойму (7), имеющую ось (16) и внутреннюю поверхность (17), на которой имеются распределенные по окружности вокруг оси (16) наружной обоймы с чередованием между собой первые наружные направляющие канавки (18), напротив каждой из которых расположено по образующей с ней пару соответствующей первой внутренней направляющей канавке (12) и каждая из которых проходит от ведущего конца (2) шарнира в сторону его ведомого конца (3) с постепенным приближением дна (20) каждой из них к оси (16) наружной обоймы, и вторые наружные направляющие канавки (19), напротив каждой из которых расположено по образующей с ней пару соответствующей второй внутренней направляющей канавке (13) и каждая из которых проходит от ведомого конца (3) шарнира в сторону его ведущего конца (2) с постепенным приближением дна (21) каждой из них к оси (16) наружной обоймы, иan outer cage (7) having an axis (16) and an inner surface (17), on which there are distributed around the circumference around the axis (16) of the outer casing with alternating between themselves the first outer guide grooves (18), opposite each of which is located along the generatrix with it a pair of the corresponding first inner guide groove (12) and each of which extends from the leading end (2) of the hinge towards its driven end (3) with the gradual approximation of the bottom (20) of each of them to the axis (16) of the outer race, and second outer guide grooves (19), e.g. and each of which is located along the pair forming with it a corresponding second internal guide groove (13) and each of which extends from the driven end (3) of the hinge towards its leading end (2) with the gradual approach of the bottom (21) of each of them to the axis (16) the outer cage, and кольцевой сепаратор (5) со сферической наружной поверхностью (36), который расположен между внутренней обоймой (4) и наружной обоймой (7) и имеет радиальные вырезы (37), количество которых соответствует количеству пар (12+18, 13+19) направляющих канавок и в которых удерживаются входящие в направляющие канавки (12, 13; 18, 19) шарики (6), отличающийся тем, что наружная обойма (7) выполнена в виде цельного замкнутого кольца, в котором его обработкой без снятия стружки сформированы наружные направляющие канавки (18, 19).an annular separator (5) with a spherical outer surface (36), which is located between the inner race (4) and the outer race (7) and has radial cutouts (37), the number of which corresponds to the number of pairs (12 + 18, 13 + 19) of guides grooves and in which balls (6) are included in the guide grooves (12, 13; 18, 19), characterized in that the outer cage (7) is made in the form of a single closed ring, in which external guide grooves are formed by processing it without removing the chips (18, 19). 2. Шарнир по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сепаратор (5) установлен в наружной обойме (7) с возможностью направленного перемещения в ней в отцентрированном относительно нее положении.2. The hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the separator (5) is installed in the outer casing (7) with the possibility of directional movement in it in a position centered relative to it. 3. Шарнир по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что в промежутках между наружными направляющими канавками (18, 19) на внутренней поверхности (17) наружной обоймы (7) расположены попарно граничащие друг с другом первые (22) и вторые (23) центрирующие сепаратор поверхности, при этом каждая из первых центрирующих сепаратор поверхностей (22) примыкает к одной из первых наружных направляющих канавок (18) и проходит от ведущего конца (2) шарнира в сторону его ведомого конца (3), постепенно приближаясь к оси (16) наружной обоймы, а каждая из вторых центрирующих сепаратор поверхностей (23) примыкает соответственно к одной из вторых наружных направляющих канавок (19) и проходит от ведомого конца (3) шарнира в сторону его ведущего конца (2), постепенно приближаясь к оси (16) наружной обоймы.3. The hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the spaces between the outer guide grooves (18, 19) on the inner surface (17) of the outer ring (7), the first (22) and second (23) are mutually adjacent ) centering the separator surface, with each of the first surfaces centering the separator (22) adjacent to one of the first outer guide grooves (18) and passes from the leading end (2) of the hinge towards its trailing end (3), gradually approaching the axis ( 16) the outer cage, and each of the second centering separator p of the surfaces (23) adjoins, respectively, to one of the second outer guide grooves (19) and extends from the driven end (3) of the hinge towards its leading end (2), gradually approaching the axis (16) of the outer cage. 4. Шарнир по п.1, отличающийся тем, что количество направляющих канавок (18, 19) в наружной обойме (7) равняется целому числу, кратному четырем.4. The hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of guide grooves (18, 19) in the outer ring (7) is an integer multiple of four. 5. Шарнир по п.1, отличающийся тем, что наружная обойма (7) по меньшей мере на отдельных участках окружена держателем (8), который не допускает ее проворачивание относительно него и который имеет выступающую часть (32) с продольными прорезями и посадочным отверстием (33) и с надетым на нее скрепляющим хомутом (34).5. The hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer cage (7) is surrounded at least in separate sections by a holder (8), which prevents it from turning relative to it and which has a protruding part (32) with longitudinal slots and a landing hole (33) and with a fastening clamp on it (34). 6. Шарнир по п.5, отличающийся тем, что в держателе (8) установлен расположенный между его выступающей частью (32) и наружной обоймой (7) дисковый уплотнитель (29).6. The hinge according to claim 5, characterized in that a disk seal (29) located between its protruding part (32) and the outer ring (7) is mounted in the holder (8). 7. Шарнир по п.1, отличающийся тем, что наружная обойма (7) снабжена охватывающим ее по ее наружному периметру соединительным фланцем (30).7. The hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer cage (7) is provided with a connecting flange (30) covering it along its outer perimeter. 8. Шарнир, имеющий расположенный со стороны привода ведущий конец (2) и расположенный со стороны отбора мощности ведомый конец (3) и содержащий8. A hinge having a driving end (2) located on the drive side and a driven end (3) located on the power take-off side and containing внутреннюю обойму (4), имеющую ось (9) и наружную поверхность (11), на которой имеются распределенные по окружности вокруг оси (9) внутренней обоймы с чередованием между собой первые внутренние направляющие канавки (12), каждая из которых проходит от ведущего конца (2) шарнира в сторону его ведомого конца (3) с постепенным удалением дна (14) каждой из них от оси (9) внутренней обоймы, и вторые внутренние направляющие канавки (13), каждая из которых проходит от ведомого конца (3) шарнира в сторону его ведущего конца (2) с постепенным удалением дна (15) каждой из них от оси (9) внутренней обоймы,an inner race (4) having an axis (9) and an outer surface (11), on which there are distributed on a circle around the axis (9) of the inner race with alternating between the first inner guide grooves (12), each of which extends from the leading end (2) the hinge towards its driven end (3) with the gradual removal of the bottom (14) of each of them from the axis (9) of the inner race, and the second internal guide grooves (13), each of which extends from the driven end (3) of the hinge towards its leading end (2) with the gradual removal of the bottom (15) of each of them from the axis (9) of the inner race, наружную обойму (7), имеющую ось (16) и внутреннюю поверхность (17), на которой имеются распределенные по окружности вокруг оси (16) наружной обоймы с чередованием между собой первые наружные направляющие канавки (18), напротив каждой из которых расположено по образующей с ней пару соответствующей первой внутренней направляющей канавке (12) и каждая из которых проходит от ведущего конца (2) шарнира в сторону его ведомого конца (3) с постепенным приближением дна (20) каждой из них к оси (16) наружной обоймы, и вторые наружные направляющие канавки (19), напротив каждой из которых расположено по образующей с ней пару соответствующей второй внутренней направляющей канавке (13) и каждая из которых проходит от ведомого конца (3) шарнира в сторону его ведущего конца (2) с постепенным приближением дна (21) каждой из них к оси (16) наружной обоймы, иan outer cage (7) having an axis (16) and an inner surface (17), on which there are distributed around the circumference around the axis (16) of the outer casing with alternating between themselves the first outer guide grooves (18), opposite each of which is located along the generatrix with it a pair of the corresponding first inner guide groove (12) and each of which extends from the leading end (2) of the hinge towards its driven end (3) with the gradual approximation of the bottom (20) of each of them to the axis (16) of the outer race, and second outer guide grooves (19), e.g. and each of which is located along the pair forming with it a corresponding second internal guide groove (13) and each of which extends from the driven end (3) of the hinge towards its leading end (2) with the gradual approach of the bottom (21) of each of them to the axis (16) the outer cage, and кольцевой сепаратор (5), который расположен между внутренней обоймой (4) и наружной обоймой (7) и имеет радиальные вырезы (37), количество которых соответствует количеству пар (12+18, 13+19) направляющих канавок и в которых удерживаются входящие в направляющие канавки (12, 13; 18, 19) шарики (6), отличающийся тем, что наружная обойма (7) состоит по меньшей мере из двух соединенных между собой элементов (7’, 7а, 7b, 39, 39а, 39b), которые последовательно расположены вдоль оси (16) наружной обоймы и совместно центрируют сепаратор (5).an annular separator (5), which is located between the inner race (4) and the outer race (7) and has radial cutouts (37), the number of which corresponds to the number of pairs (12 + 18, 13 + 19) of the guide grooves and which are held in guide grooves (12, 13; 18, 19) balls (6), characterized in that the outer casing (7) consists of at least two interconnected elements (7 ', 7a, 7b, 39, 39a, 39b), which are sequentially located along the axis (16) of the outer cage and together center the separator (5). 9. Шарнир по п.8, отличающийся тем, что наружная обойма (7) состоит из двух массивных соединенных между собой колец (7а, 7b).9. The hinge of claim 8, characterized in that the outer ring (7) consists of two massive interconnected rings (7a, 7b). 10. Шарнир по п.9, отличающийся тем, что кольца (7а, 7b) входят одно в другое и на одном (7а) из них выполнены первые наружные направляющие канавки (18), а на другом (7b) выполнены вторые наружные направляющие канавки (19).10. The hinge according to claim 9, characterized in that the rings (7a, 7b) enter one another and on one (7a) the first outer guide grooves (18) are made of them, and on the other (7b) the second outer guide grooves are made (19). 11. Шарнир по п.8, отличающийся тем, что со стороны по меньшей мере одного из концов (2, 3) детали (7’) наружной обоймы предусмотрен профилированный диск (39), который на отдельных участках прилегает к наружной поверхности (36) сепаратора (5), центрируя его.11. The hinge of claim 8, characterized in that from the side of at least one of the ends (2, 3) of the part (7 ') of the outer casing, a profiled disk (39) is provided, which in some sections abuts against the outer surface (36) separator (5), centering it. 12. Шарнир по п.11, отличающийся тем, что и со стороны ведущего конца (2), и со стороны ведомого конца (3) детали (7’) наружной обоймы предусмотрены профилированные диски (39а, 39b), которые на отдельных участках прилегают к наружной поверхности (36) сепаратора (5), центрируя его.12. The hinge according to claim 11, characterized in that both profiled disks (39a, 39b) are provided on both the leading end (2) and the driven end (3) of the outer ring part (7 '), which are adjacent in separate sections to the outer surface (36) of the separator (5), centering it. 13. Шарнир по п.11 или 12, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один диск (39) имеет опорный участок (44), которым он для его позиционирования относительно детали (7’) наружной обоймы вводится в контакт с этой деталью наружной обоймы.13. The hinge according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that at least one disk (39) has a support portion (44) by which it is brought into contact with this part of the outer race to position it relative to the part (7 ') of the outer race . 14. Шарнир по п.11 или 12, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один диск (39) имеет опорный участок, которым он для его позиционирования относительно детали (7’) наружной обоймы прилегает к закрепленному на этой детали (7’) наружной обоймы скрепляющему фланцу (46).14. The hinge according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that at least one disk (39) has a supporting portion by which it is adjacent to the outer fastened to this part (7 ') of the outer casing clips to the fastening flange (46). 15. Шарнир по п.14, отличающийся тем, что скрепляющий фланец (46) соединен с деталью (7’) наружной обоймы без возможности его проворачивания относительно этой детали наружной обоймы.15. A hinge according to claim 14, characterized in that the fastening flange (46) is connected to the part (7 ’) of the outer casing without the possibility of turning it relative to this part of the outer casing. 16. Шарнир по п.11 или 12, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один диск (39) имеет гнезда (43), количество которых соответствует количеству наружных направляющих канавок (18, 19) в детали (7’) наружной обоймы и каждое из которых расположено напротив одной из этих наружных направляющих канавок (18, 19) и сообщается с ней, образуя совместно с ней полость.16. The hinge according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that at least one disk (39) has slots (43), the number of which corresponds to the number of outer guide grooves (18, 19) in the outer ring part (7 ') and each of which is located opposite one of these external guide grooves (18, 19) and communicates with it, forming a cavity with it. 17. Шарнир по п.11 или 12, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один из профилированных дисков (39) образует сплошную направляющую крышку (45) сепаратора.17. A hinge according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that at least one of the profiled disks (39) forms a continuous guide cover (45) of the separator. 18. Шарнир по п.11 или 12, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один из профилированных дисков (39) представляет собой диск с отверстием.18. The hinge according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that at least one of the profiled disks (39) is a disk with a hole.
RU2004129771/11A 2002-03-07 2003-03-06 HINGE RU2004129771A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10209933.2 2002-03-07
DE10212540.6 2002-03-07
DE10212540.6A DE10212540B4 (en) 2002-03-07 2002-03-07 Counter track joint
DE10209933A DE10209933B4 (en) 2002-03-07 2002-03-07 Counter track joint

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NO20034950D0 (en) 2003-11-06
US20080254903A1 (en) 2008-10-16
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ATE510143T1 (en) 2011-06-15
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ATE543013T1 (en) 2012-02-15
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