RU185333U1 - Tubular hosiery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to knitted tubular seamless products manufactured on circular knitting machines, and, in addition to the main purpose, can be used as attention-grabbing means for entertainment, advertising, and security purposes. A tubular knitted hosiery knitted from several threads includes sections of the side , golenka, heels, feet and toe, at least on one side of the golenka with a jacquard weave, by filling in the needles of a circular knitting machine with at least about a thread of a glowing dark glowing in the dark, a pattern was made, while the connection of the glowing threads with the warp was made by forming alternating looped columns of platen weave and flip plating to form loops of a highly extensible thread. At present, the authors have made a small experimental batch of a tubular knitted fabric offered as a utility model hosiery, which was handed over for pilot testing. Preliminary test results of the product are positive.

Description

The proposed utility model relates to knitted tubular seamless products manufactured on circular knitting machines, and in addition to the main purpose, it can be used as attracting attention funds - for entertainment, advertising and security purposes.

In the mass production of hosiery, the well-known technology for manufacturing products with platen weaving of two threads is widely used, one of which is relatively inextensible under technological loads and operation of the product, for example, cotton yarn, and the second is a highly extensible thread, for example, complex, containing an elastomeric core component (for example, spandex or lycra) connected to the thread forming the outer sheath, for example, by winding or pneumatic connection, in particular from polyamide fibers. The well-known classical technology involves knitting various types of products - men, women, children of various sizes in accordance with dimensional characteristics corresponding to anthropometric measurements.

The disadvantage of this technology is that on a machine of the same diameter and a constant number of needles, the existing processes do not allow to produce not only products of various sizes, but also products with an arbitrary pattern in shape, including color.

In general, this technology complicates the process of manufacturing products due to the need for a large range of machine sizes, their individual alignment and regulation, and with a limited number of machine sizes it is not possible to produce finished products of various sizes.

Knitted product according to the utility model of the Russian Federation No. 33378 M. cl. D04В 1/00, А41D 1/00, including a tubular knitted part, the loop rows of which are made of threads containing natural fibers, while alpaca wool and / or dog wool are used as natural fibers as the rows of loops are knitted on different parts of the product and / or flax fiber and / or nubuck. In the manufacture of socks, alpaca wool was used in knitting rows of gum, heel and toe loops, and the warp sections from the gum to the heel and foot were tied with rows of double strands consisting of alpaca wool, alternating with rows of loops of thread including a mixture of alpaca and dog hair wool. Toe and heel, contain a thread of linen fiber or nubuck.

The disadvantages of the known hosiery include the unattractive appearance and lack of information.

Known hat knitted according to the patent of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 49429, containing a (double) base made by combined weaving with patterns, numbers or inscriptions using the jacquard weaving technique; the base is made of knitwear having a horizontal direction of the loops, by giving the product the correct (desired) shape, and the product has only one seam; jacquard weave is double, 2, 3 or more color.

The disadvantages of the known products include the presence of a seam and not informative information.

Known more advanced hosiery (device) made according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2496931 - prototype. The manufacture of knitted tubular knitted products on a knitted circular knitting machine with a constant number of needles in the needle cylinder, which consists in sequentially knitting sections of the product that differ in the structure of the weave and in size along the length and width corresponding to the anthropometric girths and dimensional characteristics of the human body, at least of two yarns with a plated weave, one of which is relatively inextensible, when knitting, form looped rows and columns of knitwear for specified structural the parameters of the fabric, for example, the length of the thread in the loop or the working of the thread, the front and back parts of the product with respect to the human leg, while the front of the pagolen and the track are knitted by incomplete weaving with the part of the needles turned off from work, with the formation of two-thread broaches , the combination of which forms vertical stripes in the form of alternating columns of loops and broaches located along the width of the entire front section or symmetrically with respect to the edge (bend) of the toe opposite the section of the heel, at p memory location toe on the plane. At the end of the trace section, an annular section is made with the inclusion of all needles and the formation of loops on all needles. The hinge posts are made by weaving cross over plating with the relatively inextensible thread turned off from the knitting process.

The disadvantages of the known products - the prototype is the low informative component of the product.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to increase the information component of the product, detected and visible, including at night.

The technical result is achieved by using a combination of well-known common with the prototype features containing a tubular knitted hosiery, knitted from several threads, including sections of the side, boiled, heel, trace and toe and new features, consisting in at least on one side of the pile with a jacquard weave, by threading in the needles of a circular knitting machine an additional at least one color of a thread glowing in the dark, a pattern is made, while the connection is luminous filaments with a basis formed by forming alternating wales platirovannogo changeover platirovki weave and the formation of loops of yarn vysokorastyazhimoy.

At the end of the trace section, an annular section is made with the inclusion of all needles and the formation of loops on all needles.

The looped posts form a cross over platen by weaving off the relatively inextensible thread from the knitting process.

The novelty of the proposed technical solution is the implementation, at least on one side of the potter, with a jacquard weave, by threading into the needles of a circular knitting machine an additional at least one color of a pattern glowing in the dark, while the connection of the luminous threads with the base is made by forming alternating looped columns plated weaving and cross over plating in the formation of loops of highly extensible thread.

So, performing at least on one side of the hot pot with a jacquard weave, by threading into the needles of a circular knitting machine an additional at least one color of a pattern glowing in the dark, allows you to weave, in accordance with a given pattern, into the existing structure of the product, in particular the sock, colored luminous fluorescent or fluorescent in the dark threads.

The interweaving of colored threads glowing in the dark is possible both on one side of the pot and on the opposite side, which increases the information content of the finished product, which can be seen in the dark. The execution of products with drawings with luminous threads allows in the dark to correctly assess the location, and depending on the content of the picture and its color and type of product.

The connection of luminous filaments with the warp by forming alternating looped columns of platen weave and cross over plating when forming loops from a highly extensible filament ensures reliable pattern formation and its preservation during further operation.

When conducting patent information research, a combination of the proposed well-known and new features of the proposed utility model in the patent and scientific literature was not found, which makes it possible to attribute the features to novelty.

Since the proposed combination of features is not known from the existing level of technology and allows to obtain a higher technical result, the proposed essential features can be recognized as meeting the criterion of inventive step.

The description of the implementation of the proposed device allows you to attribute it to industrially feasible.

In FIG. 1 schematically shows a general view of the proposed product - a sock with a color image-pattern made of several colored threads glowing in the dark.

The proposed tubular knitted hosiery - a sock with a glowing in the dark pattern and related to seamless products, when a knitted tubular product is made depending on the size in width on circular knitting machines with a certain number of needles in the needle cylinder, consists of the main sequentially knitting sections - side (cuff) 1, turning into a pagolenok 2, a foot 3 with a viscous heel 4 and a toe 5. At a pagolenka 2, color drawing 6 of glowing in the dark luminescence can be made on one or both sides estsentnoy or fluorescent fibers.

According to the proposed utility model, knitting of the sock is carried out on a circular knitting machine with a constant number of needles in the needle cylinder. At the same time, when knitting a product, only a part of the machine needles can be involved, which makes it possible to produce finished products of various sizes. Sections of the product 1, 2 3, 4, 5 are knitted from at least two yarns with a plated weave, one of which is relatively inextensible, for example, cotton, wool or blended yarn, and the second highly extensible, containing, for example, polyamide yarn forming an outer sheath of interwoven thread.

When knitting products form looped rows and columns of knitwear, located across and along the product in the direction of its width and length, form the front and rear parts of the product with respect to the human foot.

The execution of a pattern glowing in the dark with the help of glowing in the dark threads, at least on one side of the pile with a jacquard weave, is carried out by filling in the needles of a circular knitting machine with at least one other color of glowing in the dark threads. At the same time, the connection of luminous threads with the warp is performed by forming alternating looped columns of platen weave and cross over plating during the formation of loops from a highly extensible thread.

When knitting products on a circular knitting machine, when you turn off the knitting process, for example, 12, 24 or 36 needles, you can make products for both women and children, increasing the efficiency of use of equipment and variety of assortment, for example, instead of products of the same size, you can make a product of different sizes .

Performing at the end of the trace section of the annular section with the inclusion of all the needles and the formation of loops on all the needles allows you to create a more dense and more durable transitional knitted structure of the foot 3 and toe 5.

The formation of looped posts by weaving with cross over plating and turning off the relatively inextensible thread from the knitting process allows to increase the strength and wear resistance of the product during its operation.

At present, the enterprise has developed technical documentation and produced an experimental batch of socks with three colored luminous fluorescent threads.

Preliminary tests of manufactured experimental products showed positive results. Based on the results of complex tests, a decision will be made on the production of products with threads glowing in the dark.

Claims (9)

1. A tubular knitted hosiery, knitted from several threads, including sections of the side, golenka, heel, trace and toe, different in that, at least on one side of the hot pot with a jacquard weave, by threading in the needles of a circular knitting machine an additional at least one color of a thread glowing in the dark, a pattern is made, while the connection of the glowing threads to the warp is made by forming alternating looped columns plated weaving and cross over plating in the formation of loops of highly extensible thread. 2. The product according to claim 1, different the fact that at the end of the trace section, an annular section is made with the inclusion of all needles and the formation of loops on all needles. 3. The product according to claim 1, different the fact that the looped posts form an interlocking plaiting with interlocking of a relatively inextensible thread from the knitting process.

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