KR20150106364A - Method for knitting knitted fabric with pocket - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for forming a knitted fabric with a pocket. The pocket having a tilted insertion part is joined to a base knitted fabric which is the base of clothes using a flat-knitting machine. The method comprises: a step a of forming a base knitted fabric to a portion where the insertion part of the pocket starts; a step b of forming the base knitted fabric simultaneously with moving the base knitted fabric to the insertion part while reducing the width of loops of the base knitted fabric on the insertion part and the end of the pocket in an one needle bed between front and rear needle beds, and forming the base knitted fabric while extending the width of the base knitted fabric on the insertion part and the end of the pocked in the other needle bed of the front and rear needle beds; and a step c of joining the base knitted fabric of the needle bed and the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed by forming the knitted fabric of the pocket. The step b and c are repeated until completing the formation of the pocket and the joining of the insertion part to the base knitted fabric. The insertion part is inclined by turning the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed to the needle bed simultaneously with moving the base knitted fabric of the needle bed moved to an entry to a direction opposite to a direction in the step b. Accordingly, the insertion part of the pocket can be inclined within a wide range.

Description

[0001] METHOD FOR KNITTING KNITTED FABRIC WITH POCKET [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of knitting a knitted fabric having a pocket, and more particularly to a knitting method of knitting a knitted fabric having an insertion opening (opening) of a pocket.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-89887 discloses a method of knitting a pocket at the boundary between the front body and the back body of a garment such as a sweater without sewing. In Patent Document 1, a cylindrical body and a cylindrical pocket are knitted, and the pockets are joined to the front body and the rear body. At the same time as the joining, a knitted fabric of a pocket is formed by narrowing the knitted fabric of the pocket. After knitting, the pocket is press-fitted into the inside of the body. This way, you can attach the pockets to the body with no seal. The pocket has an insertion port for inserting a hand or the like. In Patent Document 1, the insertion port of the pocket is directed toward the wale direction (wale direction), and the sweater is directed straight upward. This is because a cylindrical pocket is attached to the boundary between the front body and the back body.

Patent Document 1 also discloses that at a lower portion of the pocket, a portion of the insertion port is inclined toward the inside of the front body. Therefore, the stitches of the end portions of the front body are reduced in width during the joining of the pockets, so that the stitches of the pockets are inserted into the inside of the front body by joining the ends of the pockets and the front body. In the portion where the stitches of the pockets are inserted into the inside of the front body, stitches of the front body are formed on the upper side of the stitches of the pockets. For this reason, the wale of the front body is connected to the wale of the pocket.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-89887

In the knitting method of Patent Document 1, it is difficult to tilt the entire insertion port of the pocket. It is also difficult to make most of the insertion port be inclined even if it is not the entire insertion port of the pocket.

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a knitting method capable of inclining the entire insertion port in a large range, for example, with respect to a base knitted fabric such as a front body of a front body or pants, .

In a method of knitting a knitted fabric having pockets of the present invention, at least a pair of front and rear needle beds are provided, at least one of the needle beds is capable of transferring stitches between a pair of front and rear needle beds, A weft knitting machine capable of being racked along the longitudinal direction of the needle bed with respect to the needle bed is used. Then, a knitted fabric in which a pocket having an inclined insertion opening is joined to the base knitted fabric which becomes the base of the garment by the weft knitting machine is knitted. The needle bed may be four in the front, rear, top and bottom, or may have an additional bed such as a transfer jack bed. The insertion port is easy to insert the hand into the pocket if, for example, the entire body is inclined and inclined toward the upper side toward the inside of the front body in the case of clothes. The knitted fabric may be a tubular knitted fabric, a C-shaped knitted fabric with a front side of the barrel opened, or plain stitch.

In this invention,

a: The base knitting fabric is knitted to the position where the insertion opening of the pocket starts.

b: Next, the stitches of the base knitted fabric are narrowed at the ends joined to the insertion ports of the pockets while knitting the base knitted fabric, and the base knitted fabric is further moved to the insertion port side in one of the pair of needle beds before and after the pair of needle beds. In parallel with this, the base knitted fabric is knitted while the stitches of the base knitted fabric are stretched at the end of the other needle bed of the pair of front and rear needle beds which is joined to the insertion port of the pocket.

c: In parallel with the knitting of the knitting fabric of the pocket, the knitted fabric of the pockets is stuck to the base knitted fabric of the one needle bed and the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed.

d: b, c until the joining of the pocket knitting and the insertion opening to the base knitting fabric is completed.

e: Then, organize the rest of the bass knitting fabric.

The base knitted fabric includes a front body and a rear body, or a front portion and a rear portion of the pants, and is preferably knitted in a tubular shape or a C-shape as a whole. However, the base knitted fabric may be a plain stitch, and may be a knitted fabric for an integral knit such as a front body. In the case of an integral knit, for example, an area slightly inward of the side edge of the front body is used as a base knitted fabric of one needle bed, and a region of the side edge than the one side is used as a base knitted fabric of the other needle bed, Arrange the knitted fabric. In this case, the entire front body may be knitted in one of the needle beds until the start of knitting of the pockets. Further, the pockets may be provided on both the left and right sides of the knitting fabric, or may be provided on the right and left sides. The knitted fabric to be knitted may be pants or the like in addition to sweaters, cardigans, and the like. In the present invention, the number of stitches to be reduced in width and the number of stitches to be width-widened in b are, for example, the same, but they may be different from each other within a range of not more than several stitches.

According to the present invention, the insertion port is inclined in accordance with the ratio of the number of stitches of the width reduction to the length of the insertion port to the number of stitches of the width increase. In other words, at the same length of the insertion port, the larger the number of stitches of width reduction and the number of stitches of width increase, the closer the insertion port is to horizontal. If the number of stitches of the width reduction and the number of stitches of the width increase are made constant, the insertion port becomes closer to the vertical as the insertion port becomes longer. The number of stitches of width reduction and width increase is determined according to the degree of inclination of the insertion opening within a knitting range. In this manner, for example, a pocket in which the entire insertion port is inclined is knitted. Further, in the case of not performing f described later, the opening of the pocket is vertically oriented until the base knitted fabric is taken out of the knitting machine, and when the knitted fabric is taken out of the knitting machine, the opening of the pocket is inclined. In the case of the tubular knitted fabric, the knitting fabric has a knitting width which is almost the same even if it is lower or upper than the pocket. For example, if the pockets are knitted so as to face the inside of the front knitted fabric, stitches continuously knitted to the stitches of the rear knitted fabric, that is, stitches in which the back knitted fabric and wales are continuous, do.

Preferably, between d and e above,

f: a process in which the base knitted fabric of one of the needle beds moved to the insertion port side is moved in the direction opposite to b and the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed is turned by one of the needle beds to thereby tilt the insertion port do. f, the base knitted fabric of one needle bed is returned to the original position, and the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed is turned into one of the needle beds so that the pockets are inclined with the base knitted fabric being engaged with the weft knitting machine do. By performing the processing of " f ", it becomes easy to join the sleeve to the base knitted fabric.

Preferably, the base knitted fabric is knitted from the lower part to the upper part, and the stitches of the base knitted fabric knitted in the upper part of the pocket inserting hole and knitted in the other needle bed are knitted, The base knitted fabric is further knitted. the woven fabric of the stitch to be connected to the wale of the stitch of the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed is formed on the upper portion of the joint portion of the pockets because the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed is put back into one of the needle beds.

Preferably, the base knitted fabric is composed of a front base fabric and a back base fabric. In one of the needle beds, the front base fabric is knitted in a state in which the front base fabric is divided into left and right halves. It is knitted without dividing it into left and right. The front and rear base fabrics are connected to form a base knitted fabric having a C-shaped front part spread as a whole, and a knitted fabric of pockets is bonded to each of the left and right sides of the base knitted fabric.

In the case of b, the number of stitches of the width reduction and the number of stitches of the width increase are set to 1: 1, and in the one needle bed, the front base fabric is changed from the distance corresponding to twice the number of stitches of the width reduction to the knitting fabric of the pocket The knitted fabric of the pocket is moved in a direction away from the base knitted fabric at a distance corresponding to the number of stitches of the widthwise stretching and the front base knitted fabric is moved at f and the knitting of the back knitted fabric and the knitting The bobbin is turned from the other needle bed to the one needle bed at the side of the front base knitted fabric.

By doing so, a pair of left and right sloping pockets can be knitted into a cardigan, a pant or the like having a front part spread.

Preferably, at c, the knitted fabric of the pocket is joined to the base knitted fabric by a jaw. Here, preferably, knitted fabrics of the base knitted fabric and the pockets are knitted with intarsia yarns, and knitting yarns are fed from the different yarn feeding knitting yarns to each of them. The joining is facilitated and the joining portion is not thickened as compared with the joining by the double stitch. The knitted fabric of the pocket and the base knitted fabric may be knitted by the same knitting yarn, but the knitted fabric of the pocket may be made thinner than the knitted fabric of the base knitted fabric to form a thin and smooth pocket. It is also preferable that the pockets are knitted by a simple knitting structure such as a plain stitch. Further, in the intaglio knitting, the direction of the wale in the knitted fabric of the pocket and the direction of the wale in the base knitted fabric become substantially parallel. On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, the direction of the wale in the knitted fabric of the pocket and the direction of the wale in the base knitted fabric are right angles.

1 is a plan view of the main part of the flat knitting machine.
Fig. 2 shows only a half of the knitting fabric, Fig. 2 shows a half of the knitting fabric, Fig. 2 a shows a finished knitted fabric, b) shows a knitting state of the pocket, c) ) Indicates the knitting above the pocket.
Fig. 3 shows a knitting process of a cardigan, in which a) shows knitting to the lower part of the pocket, b) knitting of the pocket, c) shows a state in which knitting of the pocket is completed and the rear body is turned to the front body side, d) represents the completed cardigan.
Fig. 4 shows a state on the needle bed in Fig. 3, in which a) shows a state of being knitted up to the lower part of the pocket, b) shows a state in which the pocket is being knitted, c) D) shows the state in which the back body is turned to the front body side.

Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described.

(Example)

Fig. 1 shows a weft knitting machine 2 to be used, 4 a front needle bed, 6 a back needle bed, and a carriage 8, Stitches are formed and transferred on the beds 4 and 6 so that the knitting yarns are fed to the yarn feeder through a feeding opening or a feeding opening for intarsia, . For example, the front needle bed 4 or the rear needle bed 6 may be racked along the left and right direction (lengthwise direction of the needle beds 4 and 6) of FIG. 1, It is possible to perform the movement of the cloth and the turning of the knitted fabric between the needle beds 4, 6 (the movement of the knitted fabric following the rotation). Reference numeral 10 denotes a controller of the flat knitting machine 2. Further, the knitted fabric having pockets is knitted, for example, with Intra.

2 shows a basic embodiment, wherein a) shows a completed front body 12 (knitted in the front needle bed, for example) and a finished back body 14 (knitted in the back needle bed, for example) Show only half. The front body 12 and the rear body 14 correspond to a base knitted fabric. In the pocket 16, an insertion port 18 (opening for receiving a hand) is inserted from a side end (a boundary with the rear body 14) of the front body 12 to a front body And is arranged to be inclined upward toward the inside upper side of the base 12. The arrow 20 indicates the wale direction of the front body 12 and the arrow 21 indicates the wale direction of the rear body 14 and all of them are directed vertically upward. The arrow 22 indicates the wale direction in the pocket 16 and is directed upward, for example, inclined parallel to the insertion port 18. [

b), the front and rear bodies 12, 14 are continuously knitted to a knitting start portion not shown in the drawing. It is possible to knit intussia knitting of the pocket 16 made of a pair of front and back knitted fabrics and to join the front and back bodies 12 and 14 The front and rear bodies 12 and 14 are knitted together. The connection is made, for example, by a tuck. The knitting width of the front body 12 is reduced by reducing the width of the stitch of the front body 12 in the vicinity of the joining portion 24, for example, from the joining portion 24 to 10 stitches. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the front body 12 is moved to the left side of FIG. 2 toward the joining portion 24 between the pocket 16 and the front body 12 to form a double stitch, Reduce. As a result, the wale direction 26 of the front body 12 is inclined toward the upper left side of FIG. 2, that is, toward the side of the pocket 16, so that a triangular blank area 31 without stitches Occurs. In the rear body 14, the pockets 16 and the rear body 14 are joined to each other by a jaw at the joining portion 25, and a width-widening stitch is formed in the vicinity of the joining portion to form the width- . The rear body 14 is moved to the right side of Fig. 2 by the number of stitches of the width increasing stitch, and the wale direction 27 is inclined toward the right side in Fig. 2, for example. And the wale direction 28 in the pocket 16 faces upward. Further, the width-increasing stitches of the rear body 14 and the width-reducing stitches of the front body 12 are made, for example, the same number of stitches, and the difference in the number of stitches is, for example,

the front and rear bodies 12 and 14 are knitted to the upper end of the pocket 16 at the time when the knitting of the pocket 16 and the joining of the front and rear bodies 12 and 14 are completed, . Then, the stitches of the pockets 16 are bound-off by joining the knitted fabric of the front and back pockets along the joint line (joint line) 29, and the pockets 16 are pulled out from the needles of the needle bed. As a result, the insertion port 18 is opened in the pocket 16, and the other is a closed bag. At this time, in the rear body 14, the triangular region 32 protrudes to the right in Fig.

The stitch of the front body 12 is moved to the right side of Fig. 2 so as to eliminate the blank area 31 in Fig. 2 (d), and the stitch of the width increasing stitch area 30 of the rear body 14 , And is turned to the front needle bed side where the front body 12 is engaged. As a result, on the upper portion of the insertion opening 18, a width-increasing stitch area 30 formed continuously with the stitch of the rear body 14 and stitches of the area 34 continuous with wales appear thereon. And the wale directions of the front and rear bodies 12, 14 are directed to, for example, the vertical upward direction.

Thereafter, knitting around the sleeve 37, neck hole 36 and the like is performed, and the knitted fabric is taken out from the knitting machine and the pockets 16 are put inside the knitted fabric. In the case where the pockets 16 are formed only on one side (one side) of the cylindrical knitted fabric, the area 32 may be turned into the front needle bed to fill the blank area 31.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the knitting of cardigan. The same symbols as Fig. 2 are the same, and the description of the embodiment of Fig. 2 is in principle also suitable for the knitting of Fig. 3 and Fig. Further, the front body 40 and the rear body 42 correspond to the base knitted fabric. The front body 40 and the rear body 42 are knitted until just before the pockets 16 are knitted and 45 is an opening at the center of the front body 40. [ 3 (b) and 4 (b), the pockets 16 are knitted. That is, the rear body 42 is joined to the left and right pockets 16, 16, and a width-increasing stitch corresponding to the knitting width d is formed in the vicinity of the joining portion 25. As a result, the knitting width of the rear body 42 is increased by d to the left and right, and the end portion is away from the opening 45. The front body 40 and the pocket 16 are joined and the stitch of the front body 40 at the boundary with the pocket 16 is reduced by the number of stitches corresponding to the knitting width d and the number of stitches The front body 40 is moved away from the opening 45 by a factor of, Therefore, the ends of the front body 40 and the rear body 42 are held at positions facing each other on the needle bed. In parallel with the above processing, the pockets 16, the front body 40 and the rear body 42 are knitted together. The knitting width of the rear body 42 increases in both the right and left directions and the position where the pockets 16 are engaged with the needle beds 4 and 6 is gradually shifted to the outside in the left and right direction of the needle beds 4 and 6. [

The number of stitches for reducing the width of the front body 40 and the number of stitches for stretching the width of the rear body 42 are the same, for example. In the rear body 42, the stitches to be stretched at both the left and right ends are moved to the outside of the both sides, and the resulting region 32 is generated. Both ends of the front body 40 need to be held at positions facing the outer ends of the regions 32, 32 on the rear body 42 side. Therefore, the front body 40 also needs to be moved to both the left and right sides. In order to hold both ends of the front body 40 at positions facing the outer ends of the regions 32 and 32, the length d of the number of stitches in which the front body 40 is reduced in width, for example, 2 It is necessary to move both sides of the left and right sides by a factor of two. Therefore, the direction of the wale is as shown in Fig. 3 (b). If the distance between the number of stitches of the width-increasing stitches and the width-reducing stitches is represented by d, the distance for moving the front body 40 to the left and right is 2d.

When the knitted fabric is knitted up to the upper end of the pocket 16, the upper end of the pocket 16 made of a pair of front and back knitted fabrics is pulled out and pulled out from the needle of the needle bed. This state is shown in Fig. 4B and the knitting width at the front needle bed 4 is narrower than the knitting width at the back needle bed 6, except for the blank areas 31, 31. The position at which the sleeve is attached is appropriate between the region 32 and the rear body 42 but the bodies 40 and 42 and the region 32 are supported on the needle beds 4 and 6 It is difficult to join the sleeves. The front body 40 is moved back toward the opening 45 and the region 32 of the rear body 42 is then turned from the rear needle bed 6 to the front needle bed 4. This state is shown in Fig. 3C and Fig. 4D. The wale direction 44 of the front body 40 is directed upward and the wale direction 43 of the rear body 42 is also directed upward . Thereafter, the sleeves 37 and the neck holes 36 are knitted to complete the cardigan. The cardigan after knitting is shown in Fig. 3 (d). In addition, in the case where only the lower side of the arm hole is not knitted, or when there is nothing corresponding to sleeves in pants or the like, the process of Fig. 4D is unnecessary. In this case, the knitted fabric may be knitted while the knitted fabric is held on the needle beds 4, 6 as shown in Fig. 4C.

2:
4: Front needle bed
6: rear needle bed
8: Carriage
10: Controller
12: Front body
14: rear body
16: Pocket
18:
20-22: Weil direction
24, 25:
26-28: Weil direction
29: joint line
30: Width Stitch Area
31: blank area
32: area
34: area
36: neck hole
37: Retail
40: front body
42: rear body
43, 44: Weil direction
45: aperture

Claims (4)

A needle bed having a pair of front and rear at least front and rear and capable of transferring stitches between a pair of front and rear needle beds and at least one needle bed on the other side A weft knitting machine capable of racking along the lengthwise direction of the needle bed with respect to the needle bed is provided with an insertion port in the base knitted fabric serving as the base of the garment CLAIMS 1. A method of knitting a knitted fabric having pockets, wherein an inclined pocket is bonded,
a: a step of knitting a base knitted fabric up to a position where the insertion port of the pocket starts,
b: the base knitted fabric is moved to the insertion port side while narrowing the stitches of the base knitted fabric at the end portions of the one needle-like needle bed of the pair of front and rear needle beds, which are joined to the insertion ports of the pockets, A step of knitting a knitted fabric while knitting a stitch of the base knitted fabric at an end portion joined to the insertion port of the pocket in the other needle bed of the pair of front and rear needle beds,
c: knitting a knitted fabric of a pocket, and bonding the knitted fabric of the pockets to the base knitted fabric of the one needle bed and the knitted base fabric of the other needle bed,
d: Steps b and c are executed until the joining of the pocket knitting and the insertion port for the base knitting fabric is completed,
e: Executing the step of organizing the remaining bass knitting fabric
Wherein the knitted fabric has a pocket.
The method according to claim 1,
Between the step d and the step e,
f: After the bonding is completed, the base knitted fabric of one of the needle beds moved to the insertion port side is moved in the direction opposite to the step b, and the base knitted fabric of the other needle bed is turned by one of the needle beds to tilt the insertion port To run a step
Wherein the knitted fabric has a pocket.
3. The method of claim 2,
In the one needle bed, the front base knitted fabric is knitted in left and right two minutes (two minutes), and in the other needle bed, the rear base knitted fabric is knitted without being divided left and right, The base knitted fabric is connected to form a base knitted fabric having a C-shaped front portion spread as a whole, and a knitted fabric of pockets is bonded to each of the left and right sides of the base knitted fabric,
In the step b, the number of stitches of the width reduction and the number of stitches of the width increase are set to 1: 1, and in the one needle bed, the front base fabric is folded at a distance corresponding to twice the number of stitches of the width reduction. The knitted fabric of the pocket is moved in a direction away from the base knitted fabric at a distance corresponding to the number of stitches of the widthwise stretch,
In the step f, the front basset knitted fabric is moved, and the knitted fabric of the rear basset knitted fabric and the pockets is turned from the other needle bed to the one side needle bed toward the front bass knitting fabric
Wherein the knitted fabric has a pocket.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
In the step c, the knitted fabric of the pocket is bonded to the base knitted fabric by a tuck
Wherein the knitted fabric has a pocket.

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