KR20150069757A - cultivating control system of sprout - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for controlling hydroponics of a sprout. A conveyor belt is installed in a support frame to be moved by a rotational force of a stepping motor. A support rod is mounted on the conveyor belt to be moved and arranging seeds inside a tray. Water mixed with a nutrient solution is moved to an atomizing tank in the upper side by a pump to be moved by a plurality of fans in a fog state by a plurality of ultrasonic generator. The water mixed with the nutrient solution in the atomizing state is simultaneously supplied to the trays of each stage to enable the water mixed with a proper amount of the nutrient solution in accordance with a growth process to be supplied in the atomizing state to promote growth. A high-intensity light-emitting diode is installed from a first to a fifth injection pipe to activate germination of the seeds and the growth of sprout. The present invention enables the sprout to completely be grown for five days to be cultivated.

Description

[0002] Cultivation control system of sprout [0003]

The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation control system for buds. More particularly, the present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation control system for a bud, in which a plurality of trays are moved by a conveyor belt of a multi- It controls the internal temperature and humidity while moving by the fan to the upper part of each tray. It regulates the amount of mist supplied to the water mixed with the nutrients according to the humidity for seed germination and the condition during the growth of the sprout Which is capable of fully growing and harvesting buds in a short period of time.

Generally, hydroponic cultivation method is a method of harvesting sprouts by germinating seeds by a simple method of filling containers with water in general households. It is mainly a method of cultivating sprouts, such as spike, cabbage, broccoli, turnip, red radish, flax, , Blueberry, wheat and sunflower are the vegetables that can grow hydroponically.

Generally, a hydroponic cultivation apparatus is composed of a container for holding water and a tray for immersing the seeds in a state immersed just below the water surface of the water contained in the container.

In order to grow plants, light, wind, temperature, humidity, etc. should be provided in conditions similar to the natural state. Generally, the hydroponic cultivation methods in indoor are limited to provide light, wind, .

In particular, since the light source used for indoor illumination does not have a wavelength similar to that of sunlight, there is a great difficulty in providing light in a condition similar to a natural state.

In addition, when plants are grown by the hydroponic cultivation method, the seedlings are not buried in the soil but are simply submerged in water, so that they are easily collapsed even with a small external force. Conventional hydroponics methods, There is a disadvantage that it occurs frequently.

In addition, when growing seedlings by the hydroponic cultivation method, it is necessary to change water frequently. However, when the conventional hydroponic cultivation method is used, there is a disadvantage that water consumption is very large and wasted water is wasted.

Thus, Patent No. 10-1321441 of October 16, 2013 (method and apparatus for cultivating hydroponics in Chungbori) was proposed,

This is because, as shown in Fig. 1,

A mounting frame (100) having a multi-layer structure and a double structure;

A plurality of seedling trays 200 mounted on the stationary frame 100;

A lighting unit 300 mounted on the mounting frame 100 to be positioned above the seedling tray 200 and irradiating the seedling tray 200 with light having a wavelength of 700 nm to 800 nm;

An injection unit 400 for supplying water atomized into the seedling tray 200;

A blower 500 located above the stationary frame 100 and providing wind to the seedling tray 200;

And a heater for applying heat to the seedling tray 200,

Wherein the injection unit comprises:

A discharge pipe to which a circulation pump is mounted to discharge water from the seedling tray,

A water tank in which water discharged through the discharge pipe is stored,

A spray pump for transferring the water in the water tank to the seedling tray side,

An atomizing nozzle for atomizing the water transferred through the injection pump and providing the water to the seedling tray,

And an air pump for supplying air into the water tank,

The seedling tray

A water collecting recess formed in the center of the bottom and having a drain hole on one side wall thereof,

A plurality of bottom flow paths arranged radially from the bottom edge of the seedling tray toward the collection groove,

And a cover covering an upper portion of the collector groove,

A plurality of dispersion blocks are formed to protrude upward at a point corresponding to the bottom flow path among the stepped ends and to disperse the water supplied to the collection grooves through the bottom flow path, It is possible to provide a very similar condition to the natural state in the indoor environment. Therefore, the seedlings can be grown more healthily and quickly, and the fresh water can be continuously supplied to the seedlings while reducing water consumption. The seedlings are configured to prevent collapsing.

However, according to the conventional apparatus for cultivating hydroponic hydroponics as described above, in the state of spraying and supplying water, since the seedling tray that grows after seedling is fixed is not fixed, There is a disadvantage that it is necessary to control the temperature of the entire room in which the hydroponic cultivation apparatus is located in order to control the temperature.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi- This fan controls the internal temperature and humidity while moving to the top of each tray. It also controls the amount of water supplied to the fog of water mixed with the nutrients according to the humidity for seed germination and the condition during the growth of the sprout And to provide a hydroponic cultivation control system for a bud so that the bud can be fully grown and harvested in a short period of time while being regulated.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hydroponic cultivation control system for a bud,

A conveyor belt is provided on both sides of the support frame installed in a multi-stage so as to move by a length of one tray per day by the rotational force of the stepping motor transmitted to the front rotation shaft,

The support base is placed on the conveyor belt, and the seeds to be grown as sprouts are arranged so as not to overlap on the inside of the tray where a large number of small drainage holes are formed on the bottom surface, so as to grow into buds while being moved by the conveyor belt,

The water mixed with the nutrient solution supplied to the lower tank is moved by the pump to the upper atomizing tank so that the water mixed with the nutrient solution rising in the mist state by the plurality of ultrasonic generators installed on the bottom of the atomizing tank To be moved by a plurality of fans operating under different conditions,

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the first supply pipe by the first fan operating at low speed five to six times a day is passed through the first spray pipe provided with the plurality of spray holes and the angle for germination of the first- So that a small amount of the solution is simultaneously supplied to the tray,

The atomization state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the second supply pipe by the second fan operating at the normal speed two to three times a day is controlled by the second spray pipe equipped with the plurality of spray nozzles, To be simultaneously supplied to the tray of each stage,

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the third supply pipe by the third fan operating at the normal speed three to four times a day is passed through the third spray pipe equipped with a plurality of spray holes, To be simultaneously supplied to the tray of each stage,

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the fourth supply pipe by the fourth fan operating at a normal speed four to five times a day is passed through the fourth spray tube equipped with a plurality of spray holes, To be simultaneously supplied to the tray of each stage,

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution flowing through the fifth supply pipe by the fifth fan operating at a normal speed 5 to 6 times a day is passed through a fifth spray tube equipped with a plurality of spray holes, So that water is mixed with an appropriate amount of nutrients according to the growth process so that the growth is promoted,

The first to fifth spray tubes located above the trays of the respective stages are provided with a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes so as to be illuminated for 18 hours during a day so as to activate seed germination and bud growth,

At least one heater is provided on the upper surface of the tank to increase the temperature of the water mixed with the nutrient solution so as to facilitate atomization and at the same time the inside temperature is maintained at a temperature suitable for the germination of the seed and the growth of the bud, The seeds are germinated in a tray positioned on one side of the frame and then moved to the position of the next tray in a day, so that the buds can be fully grown and harvested within five days.

According to the hydroponic cultivation control system of the present invention, the plurality of trays can be moved by the conveyor belt of the multi-stage support frame, so that when the seeds are firstly arranged on the tray and germinated, Then, when harvesting the buds from the other side, the other side of the support frame is opened so that the temperature and humidity of the room can be easily adjusted.

The water mixed with the nutrient solution rising in the state of mist by the ultrasonic generator moves to the upper part of each tray by the fan so that the seed arranged on one side of the support frame is germinated and then moved on the support frame The seeds germination and the growth of the sprouts of a suitable amount of nutrient solution is continuously supplied with water to stimulate the growth of buds and 5 days to fully grow and harvest the buds is effective.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing the entire configuration of a conventional blueberry hydroponic cultivation apparatus. Fig.
2 is a front view showing a configuration of the present invention;
3 is a plan view showing a configuration of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration for operation of the present invention;

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate a method of cultivating barley, blueberry, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, turnip, red radish, flax, beans, peas, wheat, sunflower and the like using the hydroponic cultivation control system of the present invention As such,

A conveyor belt 2 is provided on both sides of the support frame 1 installed at a plurality of stages and one tray 10 per day is driven by the rotational force of the stepping motor 4 transmitted through the belt 5 via the front rotary shaft 3 ), ≪ / RTI >

A plurality of small drainage holes 12 are formed on the bottom of the conveyor belt 2 so that the seeds do not overlap with each other so that the conveyor belt 2 ), So as to grow into germination and buds,

The water mixed with the nutrient solution supplied to the lower tank 20 is moved by the pump 21 to the upper atomizing tank 23 through the water supply pipe 22 by the height recognized by the water level sensor 29 ,

Water mixed with a nutrient solution rising in a mist state by a plurality of ultrasonic generators 24 installed on the bottom of the atomization tank 23 is supplied to the fans 25, 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d, And,

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient liquid moving through the first supply pipe 26 by the first fan 25 operating at a low speed five to six times a day is obtained by the first spray pipe 28 provided with the plurality of spray holes 28, (10) for germination of the seeds on the first day through the second tray (27) so that the relative humidity is maintained at 60 to 70%

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the second supply pipe 26a by the second fan 25a operating at a normal speed two to three times a day is maintained at the second minute with the plurality of spray holes 28a A small amount of seeds are supplied at the same time so that the relative humidity of 40 to 50% is maintained by the tray 10 at each end for growing the second day through the capillary 27a,

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the third supply pipe 26b by the third fan 25b operating at a normal speed three to four times a day is maintained at the third minute A larger amount is simultaneously supplied through the capillary tube 27b to the tray 10 at each end for growing the bud on the third day so that the relative humidity is maintained at 50 to 60%

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient liquid moving through the fourth supply pipe 26c by the fourth fan 25c operating at a normal speed four to five times a day is the fourth minute The tray 10 for the growth of the bud on the fourth day through the capillary 27c is supplied with a larger amount so that the relative humidity is maintained at 60 to 70%

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the fifth supply pipe 26d by the fifth fan 25d operating at a normal speed five to six times a day is the fifth minute On the fifth day through the capillary (27d), the appropriate amount of nutrient solution was mixed with the growth process in such a manner that the maximum amount was supplied so that the relative humidity was maintained at 70 to 80% Water is supplied in an atomized state to promote growth,

A plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 30 are installed in the first to fifth spray tubes 27, 27d located above the trays 10 at the respective stages, and then lighted for 18 hours during the day, After germination, it is allowed to grow sufficiently,

At least one heater 31 whose temperature is controlled by a temperature sensor 32 is provided on the upper surface of the tank 20 located at the lower end to raise the temperature of the water mixed with the nutrient solution to facilitate atomization, Temperature is suitable for germination of seeds and growth of buds while maintaining a temperature of 20 to 30 캜.

The stem portion of the buds except for the roots of the sprouts which had been firstly grown in the tray 10 was cut and harvested, and then the tray 10 was again subjected to a growth process for 5 days. Then, It is also possible to increase the yield by using the cultivation method.

4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration for operation of the present invention,

The controller 44 that receives AC power from the outside through the switch 40, the transformer 41, the bridge diode 42 and the constant voltage IC 43 via the DC power supply allows the user to select the menu selection switch 45 and the up switch 46, the down switch 47 and the selection switch 48 to control the internal operation according to the selected specification,

The rotating stepping motor 4 under the control of the controller 44 causes the trays 10 to move simultaneously while rotating the rotary shaft 3 of the conveyor belt 2 through the belt 5,

The water mixed with the nutrient solution supplied to the lower tank 20 while the pump 21 under the control of the controller 44 is operated is supplied to the upper atomizing tank 23 through the water supply pipe 22, 29,

The plurality of ultrasonic generators 24 under the control of the controller 44 cause the water mixed with the nutrient solution of the atomizing tank 23 to rise in an atomized state,

The first to fifth fans (25) to (25d) under the control of the controller (44) are rotated by the first to fifth supply pipes (26). 28d and formed in the first spray tubes 27 ... 27d to be sprayed and supplied to the respective gods for germination of the first-day seeds, The water in which the appropriate amount of the nutrient solution is mixed in accordance with the growth process in such a manner that gradually a large amount of water is simultaneously supplied to the tray 10 for growing the sprouts from the second tray to the fifth tray To promote growth,

A plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 30 under the control of the controller 44 are installed in the first to fifth spray tubes 27, 27, and 27d located above the trays 10 of the respective stages Allowing the seed to germinate and grow for nearly all hours of the day,

At least one heater 31 under the control of the controller 44 controls the temperature of the upper surface of the tank 20 located at the lower end by the temperature sensor 32 to generate heat, The temperature is raised to facilitate atomization, and at the same time, the inside temperature is maintained at a temperature of 20 to 30 ° C, which is suitable for the growth of the bud, so that the property is easily cultivated.

The hydroponic cultivation control system of the present invention having the above-described structure can be cultivated with germination while germinating barley, blueberry, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, turnip, red radish, flax, bean, pea, wheat and sunflower,

On both sides of the support frame 1 installed at multiple stages, the conveyor belt 2 is provided in multiple stages and rotated by the rotational force transmitted to the front rotary shaft 3. [

And the tray 10 on which the support table 11 formed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 2 is placed is moved.

The controller 44 that receives AC power from the outside through the switch 40, the transformer 41, the bridge diode 42 and the constant voltage IC 43 via the DC power supply allows the user to select the menu selection switch 45 and the up switch 46, the down switch 47 and the selection switch 48 to control the internal operation according to the selected specification.

That is, every time the menu selection switch 45 is pressed once, the rotation of the stepping motor 4, the operation of the pump 21, the operation of the pump 21, the operation of the ultrasonic generator 24, The brightness of the high-brightness LED 30, the heat of the heater 31 and the temperature value of the temperature sensor 32 are selected so that the up-switch 46 and the down- The switch 47 is controlled to be turned on and off by one step at an optimum condition, and then the selection switch 48 is turned on so that the overall operation is controlled by that state.

The rotating stepping motor 4 under the control of the controller 44 causes all the trays 10 to move simultaneously while rotating the rotary shaft 3 of the conveyor belt 2 through the belt 5.

The water mixed with the nutrient solution supplied to the lower tank 20 while the pump 21 under the control of the controller 44 is operated is supplied to the upper atomizing tank 23 through the water supply pipe 22, 29). ≪ / RTI >

A plurality of ultrasonic generators 24 under the control of the controller 44 raise the water mixed with the nutrient solution in the atomizing tank 23 in an atomized state.

The first to fifth fans (25) to (25d) under the control of the controller (44) are rotated by the first to fifth supply pipes (26). 28d and formed in the first spray tubes 27 ... 27d to be sprayed and supplied to the respective gods for germination of the first-day seeds, Water in which a proper amount of nutrient solution is mixed according to the growth process in such a manner that a large amount of water is supplied simultaneously to the tray 10 for growth and the tray 10 for growing the fifth day to the fifth day for growth It is supplied in an atomized state to promote growth.

That is, the atomization state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the first supply pipe 26 by the first fan 25 operating at low speed five to six times a day is controlled by the first fan 25 having the plurality of spray holes 28 The tray 10 for each germination of the seeds on the first day through the spray tube 27 is supplied to maintain a relative humidity of 60 to 70%.

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the second supply pipe 26a by the second fan 25a operating at a normal speed two to three times a day is maintained at the second minute with the plurality of spray holes 28a And is supplied through the capillary tube 27a so that the relative humidity of 40 to 50% is maintained by the tray 10 at each end for germination on the second day.

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the third supply pipe 26b by the third fan 25b operating at a normal speed three to four times a day is maintained at the third minute And the tray 10 for each stage for growing the third blade through the capillary tube 27b is supplied so that the relative humidity is maintained at 50 to 60%.

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient liquid moving through the fourth supply pipe 26c by the fourth fan 25c operating at a normal speed four to five times a day is the fourth minute And the tray 10 for each stage for growth of the fourth day through the capillary 27c is supplied so that the relative humidity is maintained at 60 to 70%.

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the fifth supply pipe 26d by the fifth fan 25d operating at a normal speed five to six times a day is the fifth minute (10) for the growth of the fifth day through the capillary (27d) is supplied in such a manner that the relative humidity is maintained at 70 to 80%. In accordance with the growing process, water mixed with an appropriate amount of nutrient is supplied Thereby promoting growth.

The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrients injected from the spray holes 28 (28d) is sufficiently supplied to the seeds or sprouts located in the tray (10) And is moved downward through a small drain hole 12 formed in the bottom surface of each tray 10 so as to be collected in the tank 20 and reused.

A plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 30 under the control of the controller 44 are installed in the first to fifth spray tubes 27, 27, and 27d located above the trays 10 of the respective stages Allow the seeds to grow after germination for 16 hours during the day.

At least one heater (31) controlled by the controller (44) controls the temperature of the upper surface of the tank (20) located at the lower end by the temperature sensor (32) The temperature of the water is raised to facilitate atomization and at the same time the temperature of the inside is maintained at a temperature of 20 to 30 캜 suitable for the growth of the bud, ) So that the shoots can be fully grown and harvested for 5 days while moving to the position of the next tray (10) a day after germination.

On the other hand, by using the second cultivation method in which the stem portion except for the roots of the first-grown buds is cut and harvested, and then the tray 10 is again subjected to the growth process for 5 days, To increase yields.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

Each time the menu selection switch 45 of the controller 44 which receives AC power from the outside through the switch 40, the transformer 41, the bridge diode 42 and the constant voltage IC 43 to the DC power source is pressed once The operation of the pump 21, the operation of the ultrasonic generator 24, the operation of the first to fifth fans 25 ... 25d, the operation of the high- The temperature rise of the heater 31 and the temperature value of the temperature sensor 32 are selected so that the up switch 46 and the down switch 47 are turned on Or when it is set by turning on the selection switch 48 after adjusting it to the optimum condition while being lowered, the entire operation is controlled by the state,
The stepping motor 4 rotated under the control of the controller 44 rotates the rotary shaft 3 of the conveyor belt 2 through the belt 5 and rotates the rotary shaft 3 of the conveyor belt 2, To simultaneously move all the trays 10 on which the tray 11 is placed,
The water mixed with the nutrient solution supplied to the lower tank 20 while the pump 21 under the control of the controller 44 is operated is supplied to the upper atomizing tank 23 through the water supply pipe 22, 29,
The plurality of ultrasonic generators 24 under the control of the controller 44 raise the water mixed with the nutrient solution in the atomizing tank 23 to an atomized state,
The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient liquid moving through the first supply pipe 26 by the first fan 25 operating at a low speed five to six times a day is obtained by the first spray pipe 28 provided with the plurality of spray holes 28, (10) for germination of the seeds on the first day through the seedling (27) so that the relative humidity is maintained at 60 to 70%
The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the second supply pipe 26a by the second fan 25a operating at a normal speed two to three times a day is maintained at the second minute with the plurality of spray holes 28a Through the capillary tube 27a so as to maintain the relative humidity of 40 to 50% with the tray 10 at each end for germination on the second day,
The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the third supply pipe 26b by the third fan 25b operating at a normal speed three to four times a day is maintained at the third minute The tray 10 for each stage for growth of the third blade through the capillary tube 27b is supplied so as to maintain a relative humidity of 50 to 60%
The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient liquid moving through the fourth supply pipe 26c by the fourth fan 25c operating at a normal speed four to five times a day is the fourth minute Through the capillary tube 27c, the tray 10 for each stage for the growth of the fourth blade is supplied so as to maintain a relative humidity of 60 to 70%
The atomized state of the water mixed with the nutrient solution moving through the fifth supply pipe 26d by the fifth fan 25d operating at a normal speed five to six times a day is the fifth minute The tray 10 for each stage for growth of the fifth day through the capillary 27d is supplied so that the relative humidity is maintained at 70 to 80%
A plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 30 under the control of the controller 44 are installed in the first to fifth spray tubes 27, 27, and 27d located above the trays 10 of the respective stages Allowing the seeds to grow after germination for 16 hours during the day,
At least one heater 31 under the control of the controller 44 controls the temperature of the upper surface of the tank 20 located at the lower end by the temperature sensor 32 to generate heat, Wherein the temperature is raised to facilitate atomization and at the same time the temperature of the inside is maintained at a temperature of 20 to 30 캜 suitable for the growth of the bud so that the property is easily cultivated. The method according to claim 1,
The stem portion of the buds except for the roots of the sprouts which had been firstly grown in the tray 10 was cut and harvested, and then the tray 10 was again subjected to a growth process for 5 days. Then, Wherein the harvesting amount is increased by using a cultivation method.

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