KR20150001506A - Preparation method of planar heating sheet with improved emission property of far-infrared radiation and negative ions, and planar heating sheet prepared by the same - Google Patents
Preparation method of planar heating sheet with improved emission property of far-infrared radiation and negative ions, and planar heating sheet prepared by the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150001506A KR20150001506A KR20130074854A KR20130074854A KR20150001506A KR 20150001506 A KR20150001506 A KR 20150001506A KR 20130074854 A KR20130074854 A KR 20130074854A KR 20130074854 A KR20130074854 A KR 20130074854A KR 20150001506 A KR20150001506 A KR 20150001506A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- weight
- coated
- coated yarn
- tourmaline
- Prior art date
Links
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 42
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052585 phosphate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/347—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles woven fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
- H05B2203/015—Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a sheet-like heat generating sheet having excellent far-infrared and anion release characteristics, and to a sheet-shaped heat-generating sheet produced thereby. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sheet- The present invention relates to a technique for manufacturing a sheet-like heat-generating sheet excellent in health-promoting effect by dramatically improving far-infrared and anion release characteristics.
A fiber prepared by coating carbon fiber on a fiber yarn (hereinafter referred to as carbon fiber) can be used as a heat generator because it generates resistance when electricity is applied. Because of the high electrical resistance characteristics of the weave fabric using this carbon fiber yarn as a heating yarn, the temperature can easily be raised to a desired temperature in a short time. Unlike an electric mat using an existing heating wire, a DC power source is used, And has a constant temperature characteristic that no longer increases in temperature when a certain temperature is reached, so that it can be minimized in electric power consumption and there is no fear of burns, and thus it has recently attracted high interest as a health material.
In addition, such carbon fiber is used as a heating plate, a heating mat, a heating wall material, a heating sheet, a heating line, a mountain climbing or health clothing, and a bedding material since the carbon powder is used to radiate far- There is a growing interest in new materials that can replace conventional electric mats and heat transfer mechanisms.
However, in the case of an exothermic mat using carbon fiber yarn, it is hardly seen to emit a far-infrared ray to enhance the vitality of the human body, as is known when the far-infrared ray emission characteristic is actually evaluated. Existing carbonaceous heating mats do not emit electromagnetic waves, but they have good health effects. However, they do not have the effect of enhancing human body vitality because they have far infrared rays and negative ion emission characteristics.
Accordingly, many techniques have been developed and proposed to improve far-infrared and anion emission characteristics by containing a material having far-infrared rays and anion emission characteristics in fibers or fabrics.
Among them, Korea Patent No. 0426789 discloses a method in which pegmatite powder and chitosan are used as a sanitizing agent and coated with a water-soluble binder other than an organic binder by a one-layer or three-layer technique in order to attach the pegmatite powder and chitosan to a fiber, Discloses a technique for producing a functional fiber excellent in moisturizing property and far infrared ray effect.
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-0024991 discloses a method in which a pegmatite fine powder-containing powder aged by a Bacillus strain is contained in an area heating element such as a long plate to generate an effect of shielding harmful wavelengths such as electromagnetic waves and snakes, And the like.
Korean Patent No. 0865117 discloses a technology for imparting antimicrobial and antifungal properties and imparting far-infrared radiation properties by molding a pegmatite fine powder-containing powder prepared by aging with a Bacillus strain in molding a plastic product I am proposing.
Korean Patent No. 0726162 also proposes a technique for improving blood circulation characteristics by dyeing natural fibers or synthetic fibers using a functional powder obtained by aging a powder containing pegmatite pulverized material and drying it.
Korean Patent No. 1133912 discloses that apatite powder mixed with vinyl acetate resin is coated on one side or both sides of viscose rayon to produce an apatite nonwoven fabric and thus the amount of generated negative ions and far infrared rays is high and health improving effect is good and adhesion of nonwoven fabric and apatite layer Which is excellent in durability and is superior in durability.
In Korean Patent Publication No. 2012-0112968, apatite hydroxide solution is prepared by ultrasonic treatment and mixed with a polyurethane solution, and then a water / solvent mixture is added to the mixture to form a polyurethane microbead to form a polyurethane A composition is prepared, and the composition is cast to produce a polyurethane composite film.
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-0062908 discloses that a tourmaline carrier is supported on a noble metal catalyst solution such as copper, silver, and the like, followed by drying, oxidation-reduction and cooling to prepare a tourmaline catalyst body, And then applying it to a spinning process to produce a functional yarn having far-infrared and anion release characteristics.
Korean Patent Registration No. 0883173 proposes a technique for producing a natural latex foam by mixing an upper layer mixture of tourmaline gemstones powder aged in natural rubber emulsion and foam molding.
As described above, various technologies have been proposed to improve the functions of fibers, textiles or plastic products using natural ceramic materials having far-infrared and anion emission characteristics, but they have been applied to heat mats using carbon fiber yarns Technologies to improve are not yet developed or proposed.
The present invention has been developed in consideration of the circumstances of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a carbonaceous heat-generating sheet using carbon yarn, The present invention provides a technique of further applying a natural stone powder having excellent far infrared ray and anion release property to complement the present invention. When the sheet is heated by applying power to the sheet heating sheet made of carbon fiber, compared with the conventional sheet- And the degree of improvement of the anion emission characteristic are confirmed through experiments.
In order to achieve the above object,
(1) A resin composition comprising (a) 5 to 30% by weight of a carbon powder having a particle size of 0.01 to 10 탆, 0.1 to 10% by weight of a conductive filler, 50 to 70% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% Is impregnated with a yarn and dried, and the carbon yarn is obtained one to three times,
B) impregnating and drying the pegmatite paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of the pegmatite pulverized material having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of the solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of the binder resin, The procedure was repeated 1 to 3 times to obtain a pegmatite-coated yarn,
Ⓒ Impregnating an apatite paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of an apatite pulverized material having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of a binder resin and residual additive, The procedure was carried out one to three times to obtain an apatite-coated yarn,
D. A tourmaline paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of a tourmaline finely ground product having a particle size of 0.001 to 0.5 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of a binder resin and a residual additive, 1 to 3 times to obtain a tourmaline coated yarn;
(2) The carbon yarn, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline-coated yarn obtained in the above (1) and the yarn fibers were weighed as a set, and the warp yarns were weighed at a certain distance from both ends, A fabric weaving step;
(3) a surface coating step of arranging a polymeric resin film on both surfaces of the fabric so that the surface of the fabric is heated and pressed; And
(4) Cutting the obtained surface-coated fabric to a desired size, connecting the power source to the polar line, and attaching and sewing the surface paper on the upper and lower surfaces,
Heat-generating sheet.
Further, the present invention is a sheet-like heat-generating sheet produced by the above-
A carbon fiber yarn is weighed on the weft yarn, and a polymer yarn is coated on both sides of the weft-fabricated weft yarn with a certain distance from both ends in an oblique direction, and the electrode is connected to a power source, (1) The carbon fiber yarn, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline-coated yarn produced in the fiber preparing step and the yarn fibers are mixed with the yarns Wherein the weft yarns are woven as a weft.
The method of manufacturing the planar heating sheet according to the present invention and the advantages and advantages of the planar heating sheet produced by the method will be described below.
1. First, in the case of a heating mat using a conventional AC power source, a large amount of electromagnetic waves are generated and harmful to the health of the user. Therefore, there has been a problem that consumers avoided using the heating mat. And the DC power is supplied through the DC regulator to generate heat, so that no electromagnetic waves are generated, so that it is not detrimental to health by itself, so that the consumer can use it safely.
2. On the other hand, products that have been marketed as exothermic mats using carbon fiber have been promoting that far-infrared rays and negative ions are emitted. However, there is a limitation in that the amount of far-infrared rays and anions emitted is insufficient, By using the natural stone powder having excellent far infrared ray and anion emission characteristic, the far infrared ray and anion emission amount can be remarkably increased as compared with the heat mats using conventional carbon yarn.
3. Also, in the case of natural stone powder having excellent far infrared ray and anion emission characteristic used in the present invention, there have been developed techniques for applying it to a fiber or a fabric in the past, but the adhesion to the fiber is poor and the fastness is low. This problem is solved by a method of fiberizing natural stone powder and woven and then coating the surface.
In addition, in the case of the exothermic mat using the carbon fiber yarn, when the mat is manufactured using the carbon fiber yarn, a spark is generated at the portion where the carbon yarn and the coating surface are joined, frequent yarn splicing occurs, In the present invention, the problem of spark generation can be completely solved by using a thermocompression bonding method without applying a conventional adhesive method in coating a woven fabric with a polymer film.
5. Since the natural stone powder coating yarn used in the present invention is similar to the conventional carbon fiber manufacturing process, a carbon fiber coating device can be used as it is without requiring a separate manufacturing device, so that it is easy to manufacture, There are also advantages.
The method for manufacturing the sheet heat generating sheet according to the present invention has the following five steps.
That is, a fiber preparing step (first step) for producing each fiber yarn used for weft yarns and warp yarns to produce a heat yarn using carbon yarn;
A fabric weaving step (second step) in which the prepared fiber yarns are included in weft yarns and warp yarns and carbon yarns and polar yarns are arranged to weave the heat generation fabrics;
A surface coating step (third step) in which a polymeric resin film is disposed on both upper and lower surfaces of the woven fabric; And
(Step 4) of cutting the surface-coated fabric, connecting the power source,
Hereinafter, the above steps will be described in detail for each step.
(1) Step 1: Preparation of fibers
This fiber preparing step is a step of manufacturing each fiber yarn to weave the fabric.
The fiber yarn produced in this step is carbon yarn and natural stone powder-coated yarn, and the natural stone powder-coated yarn mainly includes pegmatite-coated yarn, apatite-coated yarn and tourmaline-coated yarn, and further includes rare earth natural stone coated yarn.
In the present invention, such fiber yarn can be produced by repeating the process of impregnating and drying the yarn into the coating solution liquid several times, preferably one to three times, and the surface can be smoothly gathered by rotating the surface of the roller in a repeated process.
The carbon stock solution used in the present invention is prepared by mixing 5 to 30% by weight of a carbon powder having a particle size of 0.01 to 10 탆 and 0.1 to 10% by weight of a conductive filler, 50 to 70% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% And the remaining amount of the additive is preferably used. At this time, when the carbon powder has a particle size of 0.01 to 0.1 탆 and a particle size of 1 to 10 탆, the carbon powder can lower the resistance value and is more effective. As the conductive filler, an inorganic substance such as magnesium oxide and silicon carbide can be used. As the solvent, a solvent capable of dissolving the binder resin and the additive is preferably methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), dimethyl formamide (DMF), toluene and the like Can be used.
As the binder resin, a polyurethane resin or a polyacrylic resin can be used.
As additives, dispersants, plasticizers, coupling agents, antifoaming agents, antioxidants and the like can be used.
The process of impregnating and drying the carbon fiber thus formed with the fiber yarn is carried out one to three times to obtain carbon yarn. The thickness of the carbon coat in the obtained yarn is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 mu m.
The yarn fibers used in the present invention may be either natural fibers or synthetic fibers. The natural fibers are preferably cotton fibers, and the synthetic fibers are preferably polyester, nylon, or acrylic fibers.
In addition, a natural stone powder coated yarn is produced by a method similar to the carbon fiber manufacturing method.
First, a pegmatite-coated yarn is prepared, which comprises 1 to 20% by weight of a pegmatite pulverized material having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of a binder resin, The pegmatite paste is impregnated with a yarn and dried for 1 to 3 times. The solvent, the binder resin and the additive used at this time may be the same or similar to those used in the carbon fiber manufacturing process.
Pegmatite is also known as gigantic granite as a differentiated ore product of magma, and ores that can act as pharmacological agents as colored radioactive substances are called gingitoge pegmatite in particular. These pegmatites contain 9 kinds of components useful for human body among 20 kinds of constituents, and are known to have effects such as far-infrared radiation, antimicrobial deodorization, smack and electromagnetic wave shielding. Therefore, many techniques for manufacturing functional products using these characteristics have been proposed, and many related patents exist. (Korean Patent No. 506691, No. 426789, No. 08655117, No. 0726162, Korea Utility Model No. 0416154, etc.) The present invention provides a special method for utilizing the characteristics of pegmatite, A pegmatite-coated yarn is impregnated into a yarn and dried to prepare a pegmatite-coated yarn.
Also, an apatite coated yarn is produced as a natural stone powder coated yarn.
The apatite coating yarn was impregnated with apatite paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of an apatite finely ground product having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of a binder resin, The drying is carried out several times, preferably one to three times.
The solvent, the binder resin and the additive used at this time may be the same or similar to the components used in the carbon fiber and pegmatite-coated yarn.
Apatite, depending on the components as a form of phosphate mineral OH - are Many hydroxyapatite, Cl - are Many chloro apatite, F - referred to as the apatite as many are fluoro, and even with a lot of other silicate, carbonate, sulfate, . Among them, hydroxyapatite is a major component of enamel quality of teeth, and it is known that it is contained in many bones. The hydroxyapatite is a basic calcium phosphate having the chemical formula Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , which is similar to the inorganic component of bone or teeth of a human body, and has excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity. In other words, it is not biocompatible and promotes bone induction at the interface. Therefore, it is a typical biomaterial which is widely used as a coating material for hard tissue implant materials and metal implants.
Such an apatite is also an important characteristic that the generation rate of anions is significantly higher than that of the conventional anion generating materials such as jade, loess, and charcoal, and the far infrared ray emissivity is also high, so that it can be used as a health auxiliary device or a medical device. There have been many proposals for producing functional products using the characteristics of apatite, and there are many related patents. (Korean Patent No. 1133912, No. 0481189, etc.) The present invention provides a special method for utilizing the properties of the apatite. The method comprises impregnating a yarn with apatite paste by using a method similar to the method for producing carbon yarn, To produce apatite coated yarn.
Also, a tourmaline coated yarn is produced as a natural stone powder coated yarn.
The tourmaline coating yarn is impregnated with a tourmaline paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of tourmaline finely divided particles having a particle size of 0.001 to 0.5 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of a binder resin and a residual additive Drying is carried out 1 to 3 times. Tourmaline powder is not easy to bind because it has very poor affinity with polymeric binders and yarn fibers. Therefore, in the present invention, only nano-sized particles having very small particle size should be selected and used. Therefore, in order to produce nano-sized particles, it is preferable to perform pulverization using an ultrasonic pulverizer. The solvent, the binder resin and the additive used in the preparation of the tourmaline coated yarn in the present invention may be the same or similar to those used for the carbon yarn and the pegmatite coated yarn.
Tourmaline is a kind of igneous rock which has a hexagonal crystal structure. It is a complex borosilicate of aluminum, iron, magnesium, alkali metal, etc. and aluminum. It is one of the minerals that scatters energy by itself such as uranium or magnetite and emits far infrared rays and anions Is known as a healthy gem that gives vitality to the human body. In particular, the positive and negative electrodes are present at both ends of the tourmaline crystal, and a weak current of about 0.06 mA flows permanently, which is also called tourmaline. These electrical properties of tourmaline stimulate the human acupuncture points to improve the peripheral circulation system and promote blood flow, which is effective for hypertension and plaque disease. The far infrared rays are emitted in a large amount and the cells are activated to improve the constitution and improve the blood purification And it stimulates blood circulation and metabolism, so it relieves fatigue, gastrointestinal activation, pain, insomnia and coldness, and generates a large amount of anion by electrolysis in contact with water, and it has antibacterial, deodorizing, cleaning effect, It improves the constitution to a weakly alkaline constitution and gives a sense of stability to the human body, and also serves to neutralize harmful electromagnetic waves generated from various electric and electronic products.
Many techniques for producing functional products using such properties of tourmaline have been proposed, and many related patents exist. (Korean Patent No. 0883173, No. 0465522, Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0062908, etc.) The present invention provides a special method for utilizing the properties of tourmaline, Tourmaline coated yarn is prepared by impregnating yarn with tourmaline paste and drying it.
Further, in the present invention, a rare earth natural stone coated yarn optionally using rare earth natural stone powder may be additionally used.
Rare earth natural stone is known to be effective in promoting cell metabolism, promoting vitality, clearing blood, restoring nervousness and fatigue, and promoting food by releasing a large amount of negative ions.
Examples of the rare earth natural stone that can be used in the present invention include at least one selected from strontium, vanadium, zirconium, cerium, nepheline, lanthanum, barium, rubidium, cesium and gallium, A process for impregnating and drying a rare earth natural stone paste containing rare earth natural stone powder having a particle size of 1 to 20% by weight, a solvent of 50 to 85% by weight, a binder resin of 10 to 30% by weight, 3 times to prepare a rare earth natural stone coated yarn. The solvent, the binder resin and the additives used in this case may be the same as or similar to the materials used in the carbon fiber manufacturing process.
(2) Step 2: Fabric Weaving Step
The carbon yarn, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline-coated yarn prepared in the first step are weighed as a set together with the yarn fibers.
That is, the carbon yarn, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn, the tourmaline-coated yarn, and the yarn fiber are designed to be fed as weft yarns in a single set and the weft yarns are weaved, The fabric is manufactured by including the poles at a certain distance from the surface.
The carbon yarn, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn, the tourmaline-coated yarn, and the yarn fiber may be continuously supplied by one strand or continuously supplied by two or more strands, and the order thereof is not particularly limited, .
In addition, the fiber supplied in the weft direction may further include a rare earth natural stone coated yarn produced in the first step in addition to the carbon yarn, the pegmatite coated yarn, the apatite coated yarn, the tourmaline coated yarn and the yarn fiber.
In addition, in the step of weaving the fabric in this step, functional fibers other than the yarn can be manufactured in the warp direction as well as the warp direction. That is, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline-coated yarn except for the carbon yarn and the yarn fibers can be weft-knitted together as a set, and optionally the rare earth natural stone coating yarn obtained in the first step can be further woven have.
The fabric thus woven can be supplied with electric power through the polar line, and electric energy is converted into thermal energy through the carbon fiber yarn to generate heat, and the electric power supplied through the polar line uses DC power, so that there is an advantage that no electromagnetic wave is generated.
(3) Step 3: Surface coating step
A polymeric resin film is disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric obtained in the second step, followed by hot pressing to coat the surface.
Conventionally, in order to coat the polymeric resin film on the surface of the fabric, a method of attaching the polymeric resin film to the fabric by using an adhesive agent on the attachment surface of the polymeric resin film is used. However, when such an adhesive agent is used, the adhesive agent is hardened and leaves a fine powder. A spark (flame) is generated, and the fabric is burnt and the carbon yarn is cut off, so that a problem of not generating a smooth heat is found.
Therefore, in the present invention, a method of coating both surfaces by heat pressing without using an adhesive is used.
The natural stone powders used in the present invention are adhered to the yarn fibers by the binder resin. However, since the yarn fibers can be separated from the yarn fibers after a lapse of time and frequent friction occurs, the two sides of the fabric are coated with a polymer resin film . As the polymer resin that can be used at this time, a rubber type or a synthetic resin type can be used. As concrete examples, it is preferable to use PVC, PE, PET, silicone, urethane and the like with good warping property, weather resistance and durability after curing. It is preferable that the coating thickness is coated to a minimum thickness so as to sufficiently exhibit stretchability of the fabric and prevent the crushed natural stone from being desorbed.
(4) Step 4: Production stage
The surface-coated fabric obtained in the third step is cut to a desired size, the power is connected to the polarities formed at both ends, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric are sewn together with the surface paper.
At this time, the power is supplied through the DC regulator, and the DC regulator can detect the temperature in the temperature sensor attached to the product and set the desired temperature. The sheet heating sheet according to the present invention is characterized in that electromagnetic wave is not generated because DC power is supplied by a DC regulator, not by supplying AC power as a general household power source. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the problem of generation of electromagnetic waves, which is a problem in the heating mat using the conventional AC power source.
Although the process for producing the sheet-like heat-generating sheet according to the present invention has been described in detail, the scope of the present invention includes not only the method for producing the sheet-like heat-generating sheet but also the sheet-
Therefore, the sheet-like heat-generating sheet according to the present invention
A carbon fiber yarn is weighed on the weft yarn, and a polymer yarn is coated on both sides of the weft-fabricated weft yarn with a certain distance from both ends in an oblique direction, and the electrode is connected to a power source, Wherein the carbon yarn, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn, and the tourmaline-coated yarn and the yarn fibers prepared in the first step of the method for producing an area heating sheet of the present invention are assembled as one set And is woven as a weft yarn.
At this time, the weft set may further include the rare earth natural stone coated yarn manufactured in the first step of the method for manufacturing the sheet heat-generating sheet of the present invention.
The pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline-coated yarn except for the carbon yarn and the yarn fibers are produced as one set in the first step of the method for producing the surface heating sheet of the present invention, So as to be woven in a slope. At this time, the inclined set may further include the rare earth natural stone coated yarn manufactured in the first step of the method for producing the sheet heat generating sheet of the present invention.
Other aspects of the surface heating sheet according to the present invention are the same as those described above with respect to the method of manufacturing the surface heating sheet, and therefore, duplicated description thereof will be omitted.
The surface heating sheet manufactured according to the present invention is free from the generation of electromagnetic waves and is easy to manufacture, and the amount of far-infrared rays and negative ions emitted is significantly larger than that of the existing carbonaceous mats. Especially, when the heating mat is heated by supplying power, It is anticipated that medical effects such as anti-bacterial and deodorizing effect, promotion of user's metabolism, improvement of constitution, blood purification effect, fatigue recovery, induction of sleep, and health promotion are expected to be great.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the examples.
[Production Example 1]
(1) Textile manufacturing
10% by weight of a carbon powder having a particle size of 0.01 to 10 탆, 5% by weight of a conductive filler (mixture of magnesium oxide and silicon carbide), 60% by weight of MEK as a solvent, 20% by weight of a polyurethane resin as a binder resin, And a residual amount of additives (a dispersant, a coupling agent, an antioxidant, and a plasticizer) to obtain a carbon stock solution, impregnating the obtained carbon stock solution with a polyester yarn and drying the same twice to prepare carbon yarn.
B) 10 wt% of pegmatite fine particles having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 75 wt% of MEK as a solvent, 20 wt% of a polyurethane resin as a binder resin, and the balance of additives (dispersant, coupling agent, antioxidant, plasticizer) The pegmatite paste was mixed well to obtain a pegmatite paste, and the resulting polyester pellet was impregnated with a polyester yarn and dried twice to prepare a pegmatite-coated yarn.
10% by weight of an apatite finely ground product having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 75% by weight of MEK as a solvent, 20% by weight of a polyurethane resin as a binder resin and the balance of additives (dispersant, coupling agent, antioxidant, plasticizer) The obtained apatite paste was impregnated with polyester yarn and dried twice to obtain an apatite-coated yarn.
D) 10% by weight of a tourmaline finely ground product having a particle size of 0.001 to 0.5 탆, 75% by weight of MEK as a solvent, 20% by weight of a polyurethane resin as a binder resin and the balance of additives (dispersant, coupling agent, antioxidant, plasticizer) Well mixed to obtain a tourmaline paste, the obtained tourmaline paste was impregnated with a polyester yarn and dried twice to obtain a tourmaline coated yarn.
(2) Fabric manufacturing
The obtained carbon yarn, pegmatite-coated yarn, apatite-coated yarn, and tourmaline-coated yarn and polyester yarn are supplied as weft yarns to each weft yarn, and the yarn is supplied to the polyester yarn, And weaving was performed to fabricate the fabric.
(3) Fabric Coating
A PVC thin film was placed on both surfaces of the obtained fabric and heat-pressed to coat both surfaces of the fabric.
(4) Productization
The obtained fabric was cut up and down according to the size of the product, DC power was connected to the polar line, the temperature sensor was attached to a certain part of the product, and then connected to the DC regulator. The upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric were sewn with the surface paper A product heating mat was produced.
[Production Example 2]
(1) 10% by weight of finely ground powder of 0.01 to 1.0 탆 in rare earth natural stone, 75% by weight of MEK as a solvent, and 10% by weight of poly 20% by weight of a urethane resin and residual amounts of additives (dispersant, coupling agent, antioxidant, plasticizer) were mixed well to obtain a rare earth natural stone paste, the obtained rare earth natural stone paste was impregnated with polyester yarn and dried, After obtaining the natural stone-coated yarn, the obtained rare earth natural stone-coated yarn was further woven into the weft set in the fabric weaving step (2) to prepare the heating mat.
[Production Example 3]
Production of heat mats was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that (1) the feed of the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline-coated yarn and the polyester yarn obtained in the step (1) The heat mats were prepared differently.
[Production Example 4]
(1) A pair of pegmatite-coated yarn, apatite-coated yarn, tourmaline-coated yarn and rare earth natural stone-coated yarn and polyester yarn obtained in the fiber producing step were supplied in the same manner as in Production Example 2, A heat-generating mat was produced.
[Comparative Production Example 1]
The heat mats were produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that (1) only the carbon yarn and the polyester yarn were supplied to the weft yarn without using the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline- , Only a polyester yarn was supplied, and the fabric was weaved differently to produce a heat-generating mat.
[Experimental Example 1] Measurement of electromagnetic wave generation
It was confirmed that electromagnetic waves were not generated in all of the test results of the electromagnetic waves generated by supplying power to the heat generating mat manufactured in Production Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Production Example 1. It is understood that this is caused by using a DC power source to generate heat.
[Experimental Example 2] Measurement of far-infrared radiation dose
The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. ≪ tb > < TABLE > (Korea Far Infrared Application Evaluation Institute Test Result by Korea Far Infrared Ray Association)
From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the far infrared ray emissivity and the radiant energy amount in Manufacturing Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention are much higher than those in Comparative Production Example 1.
[Experimental Example 3] Measurement of anion emission amount
The sheets were heated under the conditions of room temperature of 26 ° C, humidity of 32%, and number of anions in the air of 102 / cc using the surface heating sheets prepared in Production Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Production Example 1, Lt; / RTI > The results are shown in Table 2 below. (Korea Far Infrared Application Evaluation Institute Test Result by Korea Far Infrared Ray Association)
From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the anion emission amount of Production Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention is much higher than that of Comparative Production Example 1.
[Experimental Example 4]
Antibacterial tests were conducted on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the samples prepared in Preparation Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 3. (Test result of KFIA-FI-1002, Korea Far Infrared Ray Application Evaluation Research Institute, Korea Far Infrared Ray Association)
From the results of Table 3, it can be seen that the sheet-like heat-generating sheet produced according to the present invention has very good antibacterial properties.
[Experimental Example 5] Deodorization performance
Deodorization test for ammonia gas was carried out using the sample prepared in Preparation Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 4. (Test result of KFIA-FI-1004, Korea Far Infrared Radiation Application Evaluation Research Institute, Korea Association of Far Infrared Radiation)
From the results of Table 4, it can be seen that the sheet-like heat-generating sheet produced according to the present invention has a very good deodorization performance.
From the above experimental results, it can be seen that the sheet-shaped heat-generating sheet produced according to the present invention not only generates no electromagnetic waves, but also has far higher infrared and anion emission than conventional products, and can exhibit antibacterial and deodorizing functions. It is expected that medical effects such as metabolism promotion will be great.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. You will understand.
Claims (8)
B) impregnating and drying the pegmatite paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of the pegmatite pulverized material having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of the solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of the binder resin, The procedure was repeated 1 to 3 times to obtain a pegmatite-coated yarn,
Ⓒ Impregnating an apatite paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of an apatite pulverized material having a particle size of 0.01 to 1.0 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of a binder resin and residual additive, The procedure was carried out one to three times to obtain an apatite-coated yarn,
D. A tourmaline paste containing 1 to 20% by weight of a tourmaline finely ground product having a particle size of 0.001 to 0.5 탆, 50 to 85% by weight of a solvent, 10 to 30% by weight of a binder resin and a residual additive, 1 to 3 times to obtain a tourmaline coated yarn;
(2) The carbon yarn, the pegmatite-coated yarn, the apatite-coated yarn and the tourmaline-coated yarn obtained in the above (1) and the yarn fibers were weighed as a set, and the warp yarns were weighed at a certain distance from both ends, A fabric weaving step;
(3) a surface coating step of arranging a polymeric resin film on both surfaces of the fabric so that the surface of the fabric is heated and pressed; And
(4) Cutting the obtained surface-coated fabric to a desired size, connecting the power source to the polar line, and attaching and sewing the surface paper on the upper and lower surfaces,
Wherein the heat-generating sheet is a sheet-like sheet.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20160088007A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-25 | 정청식 | Metallic thermal solution and device. |
CN106162956A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市艾诺维电子科技有限公司 | A kind of apposition has biological ore materials to be coated with the thermo electric material of point |
KR101703479B1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-06 | 박영근 | Fabric Heating Element, Heating Curtain Including Pegmatite And Method for Preparing The Same |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20160088007A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-25 | 정청식 | Metallic thermal solution and device. |
KR101703479B1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-06 | 박영근 | Fabric Heating Element, Heating Curtain Including Pegmatite And Method for Preparing The Same |
WO2017179863A3 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-12-07 | 박영근 | Pegmatite-containing fabric heating element, heating curtain, and preparation method thereof |
CN106162956A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市艾诺维电子科技有限公司 | A kind of apposition has biological ore materials to be coated with the thermo electric material of point |
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