KR20070041890A - Topical preparations for hair growth - Google Patents
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Abstract
본 발명은 모발 성장 촉진용 외용제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 4-피롤리딘 2,6-디아미노피리미딘 1-옥사이드(4-pyrrolidine2,6-diaminopyrimidine 1-oxide)와 함께 백자인, 비타민 B5 유도체(판테놀 유도체), 당약추출물(Swertiall), 의이인, 감초추출물(glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), 니코틴산아미드(nicotinamide; niacinamide), 비타민E 유도체(초산 토코페롤 등), 아데노신(adenosine), 펜타데칸글리세리드(glycerylpentadecanoate; PDG), 벤질아미노퓨린(6-benzyl aminopurine), 유게놀(eugenol), 소팔미토(sawpalmetto), 디알킬모노아민(dialkylmonoamine) 유도체, 이소플라본(isoflavone), 히노키티올(hinokitiol) 및 벤질니코틴산(benzylnicotinate)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 함유함으로써 모낭 주위의 혈관확장을 통해 모발 성장에 필요한 영양분을 원활히 공급하여 결과적으로 휴지기에서 성장기 모발주기로 유도를 촉진하고, 성장기 모발주기를 오랫동안 유지하게 하는 모발 성장 촉진용 외용제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a topical composition for promoting hair growth, and more specifically, 4-pyrrolidine 2,6-diaminopyrimidine 1-oxide together with white, vitamin B5 derivative (panthenol derivative), sugar extract (Swertiall), yiinin, licorice extract (glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), vitamin E derivatives (tocopherol acetate, etc.), adenosine, pentadecane glyceride (adenosine) glycerylpentadecanoate (PDG), benzylaminopurine, eugenol, eugenol, sawpalmetto, dialkylmonoamine derivatives, isoflavones, hinokitiol and benzyl By containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of nicotinic acid (benzylnicotinate), the nutrients necessary for hair growth are smoothly supplied through dilation of blood vessels around the hair follicles. Promote the induction period group and the hair, to a composition for external application for hair growth promoting hair growth cycle for the extended period.
피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드, 모발 성장, 조성물,혈관확장 Pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide, hair growth, composition, vasodilation
Description
도 1은 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드에 의한 칼륨통로 개방 효과를 보여주는 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the effect of opening the potassium channel by pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide.
도 2는 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드가 모낭 모유두세포의 증식을 촉진하는 효과를 보여주는 그래프이다.2 is a graph showing the effect of pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide to promote the proliferation of hair follicle papilla cells.
도 3은 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드가 마우스의모발 성장을 촉진하는 효과를 보여준다.3 shows the effect of pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide promoting hair growth in mice.
본 발명은 모발 성장 촉진용 외용제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 4-피롤리딘 2,6-디아미노피리미딘 1-옥사이드(4-pyrrolidine2,6-diaminopyrimidine 1-oxide)와 함께 백자인, 비타민 B5 유도체(판테놀 유도체), 당약추출물(Swertiall), 의이인, 감초추출물(glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), 니코틴산아미드(nicotinamide; niacinamide), 비타민E 유도체(초산 토코페롤 등), 아데노신(adenosine), 펜타데칸글리세리드(glycerylpentadecanoate; PDG), 벤질아미노퓨린(6-benzyl aminopurine), 유게놀(eugenol), 소팔미토(sawpalmetto), 디알킬모노아민(dialkylmonoamine) 유도체, 이소플라본(isoflavone), 히노키티올(hinokitiol) 및 벤질니코틴산(benzylnicotinate)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 함유함으로써 모낭 주위의 혈관확장을 통해 모발 성장에 필요한 영양분을 원활히 공급하여 결과적으로 휴지기에서 성장기 모발주기로 유도를 촉진하고, 성장기 모발주기를 오랫동안 유지하게 하는 모발 성장 촉진용 외용제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a topical composition for promoting hair growth, and more specifically, 4-pyrrolidine 2,6-diaminopyrimidine 1-oxide together with white, vitamin B5 derivative (panthenol derivative), sugar extract (Swertiall), yiinin, licorice extract (glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), vitamin E derivatives (tocopherol acetate, etc.), adenosine, pentadecane glyceride (adenosine) glycerylpentadecanoate (PDG), benzylaminopurine, eugenol, eugenol, sawpalmetto, dialkylmonoamine derivatives, isoflavones, hinokitiol and benzyl By containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of nicotinic acid (benzylnicotinate), the nutrients necessary for hair growth are smoothly supplied through dilation of blood vessels around the hair follicles. Promote the induction period group and the hair, to a composition for external application for hair growth promoting hair growth cycle for the extended period.
미용을 중시하는 현대사회에서 유전적 또는 환경적 탈모로 심각한 정신적 고통을 겪고 있는 남성 또는 여성들의 탈모를 치료하고 발모를 촉진하기 위한 다양한 연구가 전세계적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다.In the modern society that emphasizes beauty, various studies are being actively conducted around the world to treat hair loss and promote hair loss of men or women who suffer severe mental pain from genetic or environmental hair loss.
인체의 모발은 약 10~15만개 정도로, 각각의 모발은 서로 다른 주기를 거쳐 성장 및 퇴화를 반복하게 된다. 모발은 성장하는 성장기(Anagen), 성장기가 끝나고 모발의 형태를 유지하면서 대사과정이 느려지는 퇴행기(Catagen) 및 모유두가 위축되고 모낭이 차츰 위축되어 모근이 위쪽으로 밀려 올라가 모낭이 작아지는 휴지기(Telogen)의 3단계 주기를 반복하는데, 이와 같은 모발의 주기 및 수명은 영양상태, 병력, 유전, 체질, 호르몬 분비 또는 노화 등 다양한 조건에 따라 변화할 수 있다.Human hair is about 100,000 to 150,000 pieces, each hair is repeated to grow and degenerate through different cycles. Hair is a growing period (Anagen), a degenerative period (Catagen) where metabolic processes slow down while maintaining the shape of the hair, and hair papilla atrophy, hair follicles atrophy gradually, hair roots are pushed upwards, and the hair follicles become smaller (Telogen) Repeat the three-step cycle of), and the hair cycle and lifespan can vary according to various conditions such as nutrition, medical history, heredity, constitution, hormone secretion or aging.
현존하는 탈모방지 치료제 중에서 미국 FDA에서 허가한 외용 미녹시딜은 그 고유한 칼륨통로개방제(Potassium channel opener)로서의 혈관확장 기능 외에 휴지 기의 모발주기에서 성장기로 유도하고, 유도된 성장기 모발주기를 계속 유지시키는 활성이 보고되었다(British Journal of Dermatology. 2004;150: 186-194). Among the existing anti-hair loss treatments, external minoxidil, approved by the US FDA, leads to the growth phase in the resting hair cycle and maintains the induced growth phase hair cycle in addition to its vasodilatation function as its unique potassium channel opener. Activity has been reported (British Journal of Dermatology. 2004; 150: 186-194).
또한, 5 알파-환원효소의 작용을 저해하여 활성 남성호르몬인 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제하는 피나스테라이드(Finasteride, Propecia; MSD)라는 경구 투여 약물이 미국 FDA의 허가를 받아 발모제로 시판되고 있다. 그러나, 고가이면서 부작용 발생이 보고됨에 따라 사용에 제한이 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 이전에 개발된 두 가지 주요한 약물과 비교하여 모발 성장 및 부작용이 없는 약제에 대한 요구가 계속적으로 이어져 왔다.In addition, an oral administration drug, Finasteride (Propecia; MSD), which inhibits the action of 5 alpha-reductase and inhibits the production of the active male hormone dihydrotestosterone, is marketed as a hair regrowth with the approval of the US FDA. However, there is a limit to use as the occurrence of expensive and side effects are reported. Thus, there has been a continuing need for drugs that are free of hair growth and side effects compared to the two major drugs previously developed.
피리미딘 유도체인 미녹시딜(2,4-디아미노-6 피페리디노-피리미딘-3-옥사이드)의 모발 성장 효과에 관한 메커니즘은 아직도 확실히 밝혀져 있지 않으며, 다만 처음 약물이 개발될 당시에 가진 칼륨통로 개방 효과에 따른 혈관 확장에 의한 효과로 많이 인식되고 있다. The mechanism of hair growth effects of the pyrimidine derivative minoxidil (2,4-diamino-6 piperidino-pyrimidine-3-oxide) is still not clear, but only open the potassium channel at the time the drug was first developed. It is recognized as an effect by the expansion of blood vessels according to the effect.
그 후에도 다양한 피리미딘 유도체 및 신규 화합물을 대상으로 일반적인 칼륨통로 개방 효과와 이에 따른 모발 성장 효과에 대한 보고가 있고(J Invest Dermatol 2005 124 (4) :686-94), 피리미딘옥사이드의 여러 유도체의 모발 성장에 관한 특허가 출원되고 있다(미국특허 제5,034,387호 및 제4,945,093호). 이전의 피리미딘옥사이드유도체의 모발 성장에 관한 특허는 이전에 나온 미녹시딜 약물의 구조를 포함하는 광범위한 유도 구조체를 포괄한 것이며, 각 개별 유도체의 모발 성장작용은 일반적으로 인정되는 항목이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 미녹시딜이 가지고 있는 혈관확장 등의 그 모발 성장의 기전 효과 등의 자료는 첨부되지 않은 상 태이다.Subsequently, there have been reports on the general potassium channel opening effect and hair growth effects for various pyrimidine derivatives and novel compounds (J Invest Dermatol 2005 124 (4): 686-94). Patents have been filed for hair growth (US Pat. Nos. 5,034,387 and 4,945,093). Previous patents on hair growth of pyrimidine oxide derivatives cover a broad range of inducible structures, including the structure of the minoxidil drug previously described, and the hair growth of each individual derivative is generally accepted. In addition, data on the mechanism of hair growth, such as vasodilation of minoxidil, are not attached.
이에 본 발명자들은 피리미딘옥사이드 유도체 중 국제 장원기에 모발의 웨이빙(waving) 및 정돈(straightening)하는 기능을 가지는 것으로 등재된, 피리미딘옥사이드의 기본 화학구조에 6번 탄소 위치에 피롤리딘이 연결된 화합물이 칼륨통로 개방 효과와 모낭 세포 중에서 모발주기를 조절하는 중요한 모낭 모유두세포의 증식 촉진 효과가 있음을 발견하고, 이를 마우스에 적용하여 모발 성장 효과를 찾고자 노력하여, 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드가 칼륨 통로 개방 억제 약물과 길항적으로 작용하여 칼륨통로 개방 효과를 나타내고, 모유두세포 증식을 촉진하는 효과를 보이며, 또한 휴지기 모발주기를 가지는 마우스에 적용하여 휴지기에서 성장기 모발주기로의 이행을 촉진시키는 기능을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the inventors of the present invention, a pyrimidine linked compound at the carbon position 6 in the basic chemical structure of the pyrimidine oxide, which is listed as having the function of waving and straightening the hair of the international mid-term in the pyrimidine oxide derivative This potassium channel opening effect and the hair follicle cells in the hair follicle cells to control the hair cycle of hair follicles to promote the growth of the hair cells, and applied to the mouse to find the hair growth effect, pyrrolidinyl diaminopyrimidine oxide It acts antagonistically with potassium channel opening inhibitory drug to show potassium channel opening effect, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation, and is applied to mice with resting hair cycle to promote the transition from resting phase to growing hair cycle. It confirmed and completed this invention.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 상기 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 유효성분으로 함유함으로써 일반 남성형 혹은 여성형 탈모를 억제하고, 모발 성장을 촉진시키는 외용제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a topical composition for suppressing general male type or female type hair loss and promoting hair growth by containing the pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 유효성분으로 함유함으로써 칼륨 통로 개방 및 모낭세포 증식을 촉진시키는 모발 성장 촉진용 외용제 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a topical composition for promoting hair growth that promotes potassium channel opening and hair follicle cell proliferation by containing pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide as an active ingredient.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에서 사용하는 4-피롤리딘 2,6-디아미노피리미딘 1-옥사이드(4-pyrrolidine 2,6-diaminopyrimidine1-oxide)는 하기 화학식 1로 표현되고 피리미딘옥사이드 유도체에 속하며, 그 생체에 대한 효과는 알려진 바가 없이 화장료 성분으로 이용되고 있다.4-pyrrolidine 2,6-diaminopyrimidine1-oxide used in the present invention is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and belongs to a pyrimidine oxide derivative, The effect is unknown and is used as a cosmetic ingredient.
본 발명에서는 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 모발 성장 촉진의 목적으로 사용할 때에는 그 목적과 적용 외용 제형에 따라서 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.001~10 중량%를 사용할 수 있으며, 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드의 용해도를 감안하여 가용화하거나 제형상의 안정도를 위해서 0.001∼5 중량%의 함량을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 일반적으로 일정한 제형내에서 가용화되지 않거나 안정도에 문제가 있을 경우에는 결정형으로 응집되거나 변성되어 변색 혹은 변취의 원인이 될 수 있다.In the present invention, when pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide is used for the purpose of promoting hair growth, 0.001 to 10% by weight may be used based on the total weight of the composition, depending on the purpose and the formulation for external application, pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine In view of the solubility of the oxide, it is preferable to solubilize or use an amount of 0.001 to 5% by weight for stability of the formulation. In general, when not solubilized in a certain formulation or there is a problem in stability, it may be agglomerated into a crystalline form or denatured may cause discoloration or odor.
또한 본 발명에 의한 외용제 조성물은 상기 4-피롤리딘 2,6-디아미노피리미딘 1-옥사이드(4-pyrrolidine2,6-diaminopyrimidine 1-oxide)와 함께 백자인, 비타민 B5 유도체(판테놀 유도체), 당약추출물(Swertiall), 의이인, 감초추출물(glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), 니코틴산아미드(nicotinamide; niacinamide), 비타민E 유도체(초산 토코페롤 등), 아데노신(adenosine), 펜타데칸글리세리드(glyceryl pentadecanoate; PDG), 벤질아미노퓨린(6-benzylaminopurine), 유게놀(eugenol), 소팔미토(saw palmetto), 디알킬모노아민(dialkylmonoamine) 유도체, 이소플라본(isoflavone), 히노키티올(hinokitiol) 및 벤질니코틴산(benzylnicotinate)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 함유할 수 있으며, 그 함량은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.005∼5 중량%가 바람직하다.In addition, the external preparation composition according to the present invention is a white porcelain, vitamin B5 derivative (panthenol derivative), glycoside with 4-pyrrolidine 2,6-diaminopyrimidine 1-oxide. Extracts (Swertiall), yiyiin, licorice extract (glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), vitamin E derivatives (tocopherol acetate, etc.), adenosine, pentadecane glycerides (glycerol pentadecanoate; PDG), benzylamino Group consisting of 6-benzylaminopurine, eugenol, saw palmetto, dialkylmonoamine derivatives, isoflavone, hinokitiol and benzylnicotinate It may contain one or more selected from, the content is preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
본 발명에 사용하는 판테놀 유도체는 보통 판토테닉산의 유도체이고, 판토테닉산은 효모의 필수적인 성장인자로 발견되었으며, 중성용액에서 안정하나 산성이나 알칼리 상태에서는 파괴되며 특히 열에 약한 단점이 있다. 따라서, 보다 더 안정한 구조로 비타민B5로 전환되는 전구비타민으로 D-판테놀, D-에틸판테놀 혹은 D-판토테네이트 칼슘이나 염이 사용되었다. 비타민B5의 효과는 보통 D-판테놀에 관한 것으로 정리되어 있으며, 여기서 피부 및 모발에서의 다중적인 효과는 보통 다음 세가지에 의한 것으로 보고되고 있다: 1) 상대적으로 깊숙이 피부와 모발에 침투하는 능력, 2) 수분(water)과 결합하는 능력, 3) 피부와 모발에서 판토테닉산으로 전환되어 비타민B5의 효과를 생성하게 하는 작용. 화장품 영역에서 0.1∼5%까지 D-판테놀을 첨가하게 되면 그 높은 투과력으로 인해 진피 깊숙히 전달되고, 그 자체의 함습능력(hygroscopic capacity)으로 인해 진피층의 수분의 상태와 분포에 영향을 주어 보습작용을 하게 된다. 1943년 H. Pfaltz는 판테놀이 흡수되어 판토테닉산으로 전환되는 것을 간접적으로 확인하였으며, 10% D-판테놀을 연고제로 6주간 랫트와 마우스에 각각 처리한 결과, 경구투여한 것에 비해서 저색소혈증과 탈모가 보다 더 높게 치료되었다고 보고하였다(Pfaltz H., Vitaminforschung, 1943,13, 236-249). 또한, 판테놀 외용의 상처 및 화상 치유에서의 피부 상피세포에 대한 효과를 검증한 보고도 있다(Gartner F.,Dtsch. Zahnarztl. Z, 1955, 10, 813-5, Cortesse J., G.M. de France, 1968, 75,4171-4). 판테놀을 모발에 적용하였을 때에는 모간(hair shaft)과 모근(hair root)까지 침투하여 내벽으로는 탄성층(elasticfilm)으로 존재하고, 외벽에서는 박층으로 둘러싸 모발 자연의 수분을 보유하고 외부 건조로부터 보호하게 된다. Panthenol derivatives used in the present invention are usually derivatives of pantothenic acid, and pantothenic acid has been found to be an essential growth factor of yeast, and is stable in neutral solutions but destroyed in acidic or alkaline conditions, and has a particularly weak disadvantage in heat. Therefore, D-panthenol, D-ethylpanthenol or D-pantothenate calcium or salts were used as provitamins which are converted to vitamin B5 in a more stable structure. The effects of vitamin B5 are usually summarized as related to D-panthenol, where the multiple effects on skin and hair are usually reported by three factors: 1) the ability to penetrate the skin and hair relatively deep, 2 A) ability to bind water, 3) the conversion of pantothenic acid from skin and hair to produce the effects of vitamin B5. The addition of D-panthenol up to 0.1-5% in the cosmetics area delivers deep into the dermis due to its high permeability, and its hygroscopic capacity affects the state and distribution of moisture in the dermis layer, resulting in moisturizing action. Done. In 1943, H. Pfaltz indirectly confirmed that panthenol was absorbed and converted to pantothenic acid. After treatment with 10% D-panthenol in ointments for 6 weeks in rats and mice, hypopigmentation and Hair loss was reported to be treated higher (Pfaltz H., Vitaminforschung, 1943, 13, 236-249). In addition, reports have demonstrated the effect of panthenol on cutaneous epithelial cells in wound and burn healing (Gartner F., Dtsch. Zahnarztl. Z, 1955, 10, 813-5, Cortesse J., GM de France, 1968, 75,4171-4). When applied to the hair, panthenol penetrates the hair shaft and the hair root and exists as an elastic layer on the inner wall, and is surrounded by a thin layer on the outer wall to retain moisture in the hair and protect it from external drying. do.
백자인(Thujae semen)은 측백나무(Thuja orientalis(occidentalis) (측백나무과)Curpressaceae)의 종자로써 난원형에서 긴 타원형이거나 또는 긴 원주형이고 길이 3∼5mm, 지름 2∼3mm이다. 백자인은 양심안신(양심안신), 윤장통편(윤장통편)의 효능이 있다(동양학개론). 많은 유지(fatty oil)가 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 동의보감의 모발편 삼성고(三聖膏)처방에는 부자, 만형자 및 백자인으로 구성되어 있어 그 효능은 콧수염이나 머리털이 빠진 것을 다시 나오게 한다고 알려져 있으며, 처방은 부자(附子), 순비기열매(만형자; 蔓荊子) 및 측백씨(백자인; 柏子仁) 각 20g씩을 가루내어 뼈검은 닭기름(烏鷄脂) 의 기름에 넣고 버무려서 말린 다음 사기 그릇에 담고 잘 막아서 백일 동안 두었다가 꺼내어 머리털이 빠진 곳에 3-5일 동안 바르면 새 머리칼이 나온다(동의보감 모발편 『삼성고』(남산당)). 또한, 백자인은 5α-리덕타아제(5α-reductase) 저해활성도 나타내고, 2가지 동물모델에서 그 육모활성이 높게 나타났으므로 안드로젠 변환을 조절하여 탈모증에 유용한 물질로써 사용될 수 있을 것이다(Journal of Dermatological Science (2003) 31,91-98).Thujae semen is a seed of Thuja orientalis (occidentalis) from the oval, long oval or long columnar, 3 to 5 mm long, 2 to 3 mm in diameter. Baekjain has the efficacy of conscience and concubine (conscience of conscience) and yunjangtongpyeon (Yangjangtongpyeon). It is known to contain many fat oils. The hair piece of Dong Bo-gam is composed of the rich, man-shaped, and white porcelain, and its effect is known to bring back the missing mustache or hair, and the prescription is rich and pure berry. 20g each of his brother's (蔓 荊 子) and baekbaek seeds (baekjain; 柏子仁), put it in the oil of bone-black chicken oil, mix it, dry it, put it in a frying bowl, block it well, put it out for 100 days, and take it out. If you apply it for 3-5 days, a new hair comes out (Samsunggo, Namsan-dang). In addition, Baekjain showed 5α-reductase inhibitory activity, and its hair growth activity was high in two animal models, and it could be used as a useful material for alopecia by regulating androgen conversion (Journal of Dermatological Science) (2003) 31,91-98).
또한, 당약추출물은 용담과(Swertiajaponica Makino) 허브 전체에서 추출한 것을 용해시킨 것으로써, 일본에서는 센부리 추출물로 불려지고, 우리나라에서는 약명으로 당약이고, 학명으로는 용담과의 쓴풀이라고 불려진다. 본 추출물은 일본에서 복통, 피부감염, 구충 및 감기 등에 널리 이용되어진 토속 약물이다. 보통 당약추출물에는 2~4%의 스웨티아마린(swertiamarin), 세르티아놀린(sertianolin), 에리트로센타우린(erythrocentaurin), 스웨티아놀(swertianol), 올레아놀산(oleanolic acid) 및 제니티아닌(genitianine) 등으로 구성되어 있다. 당약추출물의주요 성분은 스웨티아마린(swertiamarin)을 포함한 글리코시드(glycoside)로 알려져 있으며, 보통 동식물에서 유도된 성분으로 칸타리드(cantharide)및 고추틴크와 같이 피부온도를 상승시키고 모발 성장을 촉진하는 것으로 보고된다. 피부온도 상승의 물리적인 영향이나 콜린성 약물의 혈관팽창에 의해서 일어나며, 이렇게 촉발되면 피부의 기능을 위한 혈류가 촉진될 가능성이 있다. 일본의 Fragrance Journal(1996) 년도 Shuji Iwao가 작성한 "육모제 전망에 관해서" 라는 논문에서는 당약추출물이 혈행촉진제로서 시판 육모제의 주요한 성분이라고 설명하였다.In addition, the medicinal extract is dissolved in the whole Swertiajaponica Makino herb, is called as senburi extract in Japan, is called medicinal herbs in Korea, and is called bitter grass of gentian. This extract is a native drug widely used in Japan for abdominal pain, skin infection, hookworm and cold. Common medicinal extracts include 2-4% of swetitiamarin, sertianolin, erythrocentaurin, swetitianol, oleanolic acid and genitianine. It consists of. The main component of the extract is known as glycoside including swetitiamarin and is usually derived from animals and plants. It can increase skin temperature and promote hair growth, such as cantharide and red pepper tincture. Is reported. It is caused by the physical effects of skin temperature rise or by vascular expansion of cholinergic drugs, and this trigger may promote blood flow for the function of the skin. In a paper by Shuji Iwao of the Fragrance Journal of Japan (1996), "About Prospects for Hair Growth Agents," sugar extracts were considered to be the main components of commercial hair growth agents as blood stimulators.
이외의 본 조성물에 함유시킬 수 있는 성분에는 의이인, 감초추출물 (glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), 니코틴산아미드(nicotinamide;niacinamide), 비타민 E 유도체(초산 토코페롤 등), 아데노신(adenosine), 펜타데칸글리세리드(glycerylpentadecanoate; PDG), 벤질아미노퓨린(6-benzyl aminopurine), 유게놀(eugenol), 소팔미토(sawpalmetto), 디알킬모노아민(dialkylmonoamine) 유도체, 이소플라본(isoflavone), 히노키티올(hinokitiol) 및 벤질니코틴산(benzylnicotinate)이 배합성분으로써 안전성 면에서 문제가 없는 한, 특별히 한정되지 않으며 이의 작용 메커니즘도 문제가 되지 않는다. 다만 상기 성분들은 상용 육모제의 혈관확장 기능 및 모낭세포 활성화의 기능으로 배합된 것이며, 현재 시판되는 원료로서 공지된 방법으로 제조할 수 있다.Other components that may be included in the present composition include lysine, licorice extract (glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), vitamin E derivatives (such as tocopherol acetate), adenosine, pentadecane glycerides (glycerylpentadecanoate; PDG), 6-benzyl aminopurine, eugenol, sawpalmetto, dialkylmonoamine derivatives, isoflavones, hinokitiol and benzyl nicotinic acid ( As long as benzylnicotinate) is a compounding ingredient, there is no particular limitation as long as there is no problem in terms of safety, and its mechanism of action is also not a problem. However, the above components are formulated as a function of vasodilatation and hair follicle activation of commercial hair restorers, and can be prepared by a known method as a commercially available raw material.
본 발명에서 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 외용제 조성물을 제형화하는데 있어서 특별히 한정되는 바가 없으나, 헤어토닉, 스칼프트리트먼트, 헤어샴푸, 헤어크림, 일반 연고제, 유연화장수, 영양화장수, 아이크림, 영양크림, 마사지크림, 클렌징크림, 클렌징 폼 또는 파우더 등으로 제형화될 수 있다. In the present invention, there is no particular limitation in formulating an external preparation composition containing pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide as an active ingredient, but hair tonic, scalft treatment, hair shampoo, hair cream, general ointment, softening lotion, nutrition It may be formulated as a lotion, eye cream, nutrition cream, massage cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam or powder, and the like.
상기에서 열거한 바와 같이 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드는 혈관확장 기능에 따른모발 성장 촉진 효과를 위해서 당업자가 어려움없이 적합하게 선정하여 사용할 수 있다.As listed above, pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide may be appropriately selected and used by those skilled in the art without difficulty for a hair growth promoting effect according to the vasodilation function.
이하, 실시예 및 시험예를 들어 본 발명의 구성 및 작용효과를 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명 이 이들 실시예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configuration and effect of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples. However, these examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited only to these examples.
<시험예 1> 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드의 칼륨통로 개방 효과<Test Example 1> Potassium channel opening effect of pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide
페놀레드가 첨가되지 않은 DMEM 배지에 5%의 우태아혈청과 100IU의 페니실린G를 첨가하고, 마우스 유래의 섬유아세포주인 NIH3T3 세포주를 24공 평판배양기(24-wellmicrotiter plate)에 10,000세포/웰(well)이 되도록 분주하여 칼륨통로 개방 길항제인 톨부타마이드(tolbutamide)를 최종농도 2.5mM의 농도로 첨가하고, 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드(프로더마, 이태리)를 1, 50 및 100uM의 농도가 되도록 배양 배지에 100배 희석하여 첨가한 다음, 37℃ 온도에서 3일간 배양하였다. 배양 후, 0.2% MTT(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) 용액을 각 웰당 200㎕씩을 첨가하고, 다시 37℃ 온도에서 3시간 동안 배양한 다음 생성된 포르마잔(formazane)을 DMSO(Dimethylsulfoxide)에 용해하였다. 용해한 포르마잔의 흡광도를 평판배양측정기(microplate reader)를 이용하여 570nm에서 측정하였다. 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드가 농도별로 톨부타마이드의 칼륨통로 개방 길항작용을 상쇄시켜 결과적으로 NIH3T3의 증식을 촉진하는 결과를 대조군(100)과 비교하여 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다. 상기에서 대조군은 칼륨통로 개방 길항제인 톨부타마이드를 넣지 않는 군이고, 음성대조군은 톨부타마이드만을 처리한 것이다. 상기 도 1의 결과를 살펴보면, 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드가 대조군 수준으로 칼륨통로 개방 효과를 통한 증식 촉진 효과를 보이지는 않았지만, 톨부타마이드만 처리한 음성대조군에 비해서는 높은 증식 촉진 효과를 관 찰할 수 있었다.5% fetal calf serum and 100 IU of penicillin G were added to DMEM medium without phenol red, and NIH3T3 cell line, a mouse-derived fibroblast, was transferred to a 24-well microtiter plate at 10,000 cells / well. Tobutbutamide, a potassium channel open antagonist, was added at a final concentration of 2.5 mM, and pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide (proderma, Italy) was added at a concentration of 1, 50 and 100 uM. The culture medium was diluted 100-fold and added thereto, and then incubated at 37 ° C. for 3 days. After incubation, 200 μl of a 0.2% MTT (3- [4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl] -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) solution was added to each well, followed by incubation at 37 ° C. for 3 hours. Formazane was dissolved in DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide). The absorbance of the dissolved formazan was measured at 570 nm using a microplate reader. Pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide cancels the potassium channel opening antagonism of tolbutamide by concentration, and as a result, the results of promoting the proliferation of NIH3T3 are compared with the
<시험예 2> 모낭세포 중 모유두세포(dermal papillaecell)의 증식 촉진 효과 시험<Test Example 2> Test for promoting the proliferation of dermal papillae cells among hair follicle cells
2%의 우태아혈청이 함유된 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Media) 배지에서 배양한 랫트 유래 모낭 모유두세포를 96공 평판배양기(96-wellmicrotiter plate)에 1,000세포/웰이 되도록 분주하고, 시료로서 양성대조군으로 미녹시딜과 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 10ug/ml의 농도로 희석하여 첨가한 후, 다시 백자인, 비타민 B5 유도체(판테놀유도체), 당약추출물(Swertiall), 의이인, 감초추출물(glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), 니코틴산아미드(nicotinamide;niacinamide), 비타민 E 유도체(초산 토코페롤 등), 아데노신(adenosine), 펜타데칸글리세리드(glyceryl pentadecanoate; PDG), 벤질아미노퓨린(6-benzylaminopurine), 유게놀(eugenol), 소팔미토(saw palmetto), 디알킬모노아민(dialkylmonoamine) 유도체, 이소플라본(isoflavone), 히노키티올(hinokitiol) 및 벤질니코틴산(benzylnicotinate)을 상기 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드와 함께 10ug/ml의 농도로 희석하여 첨가한 다음, 37℃ 온도에서 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, 0.2% MTT(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) 용액을 각 웰 당 50㎕씩을 첨가하고, 다시 37℃ 온도에서 4시간 동안 배양한 다음 생성된 포르마잔(formazane)을 DMSO(Dimethylsulfoxide)로 용해시켰다. 용해된 포르마잔의 흡광도를 평판배양측정기(microplate reader)를 이용하여 570nm 에서 측정하였다. 이를 단지 DMSO 용액만을 처리한 대조군과 비교하여 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 함유한 실험군의 흡광도의 상대적 차이를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. Rat-derived follicular papilla cells cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Media) containing 2% fetal bovine serum were dispensed to 96 cells / well in a 96-well microtiter plate, and a positive control group was used as a sample. After adding minoxidil and pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide at a concentration of 10 ug / ml, the white porcelain, vitamin B5 derivative (panthenol derivative), sugar extract (Swertiall), uiyiin, and licorice extract (glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid) were added. ), Nicotinamide (niacinamide), vitamin E derivatives (such as tocopherol acetate), adenosine (adenosine), glyceryl pentadecanoate (PDG), benzylaminopurine, eugenol, bovine Palmito (saw palmetto), dialkylmonoamine derivatives, isoflavones (isoflavones), hinokitiol and benzylnicotinate (benzylnicotinate) to the pyrrolidinyldiamino It was added and diluted to a concentration of 10ug / ml with a limiter Dean-oxide, which was then incubated at 37 ℃ temperature for 48 hours. After incubation, 50 μl of 0.2% MTT (3- [4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl] -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) solution was added to each well, followed by incubation at 37 ° C. for 4 hours. The resulting formazan was dissolved in DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide). The absorbance of the dissolved formazan was measured at 570 nm using a microplate reader. The relative difference in absorbance of the experimental group containing pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide was measured as compared to the control treated with only DMSO solution, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
<시험예 3> 마우스를 통한 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드의 모발생장 효과 시험<Test Example 3> Effect of the hair growth field of pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide through the mouse
피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 0.5중량% 농도가 되도록 물/에탄올/1,3-부틸렌글리콜(5/3/2)로 구성된 음성대조군 용매에 용해시킨 후, 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드의 모발 생장 효과를 테스트하였다.Pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide was dissolved in a negative control solvent composed of water / ethanol / 1,3-butylene glycol (5/3/2) to a concentration of 0.5% by weight, and then pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine The hair growth effects of the oxides were tested.
생후 47~53일된 마우스(C57BL/6)의 등부위 털을 제거하고, 등 부위 피부가 깨끗한 것을 골라 물질군마다 8마리씩을 선정하여 매일 상기 1% 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드와 다시 백자인, 비타민 B5 유도체(판테놀 유도체), 당약추출물(Swertiall), 의이인, 감초추출물(glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), 니코틴산아미드(nicotinamide; niacinamide), 비타민E 유도체(초산 토코페롤 등), 아데노신(adenosine), 펜타데칸글리세리드(glyceryl pentadecanoate; PDG), 벤질아미노퓨린(6-benzylaminopurine), 유게놀(eugenol), 소팔미토(saw palmetto), 디알킬모노아민(dialkylmonoamine) 유도체, 이소플라본(isoflavone), 히노키티올(hinokitiol) 및 벤질니코틴산(benzylnicotinate)을 1%의 농도로 상기 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드와 함께 희석하여 첨가한 다음, 각각의 마우스 그룹 개체당 150㎕씩 21일간 도포하였다.47-53 days old mouse (C57BL / 6) to remove the dorsal hair, and the back skin is selected to clean the 8 dogs per material group to select the 1% pyrrolidinyl diaminopyrimidine oxide daily again white, Vitamin B5 derivatives (panthenol derivatives), sugar extracts (Swertiall), yiinin, licorice extract (glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), vitamin E derivatives (tocopherol acetate, etc.), adenosine, pentadecaneglycerides (glyceryl pentadecanoate (PDG), benzylaminopurine (6-benzylaminopurine), eugenol (eugenol), saw palmetto, dialkylmonoamine derivatives, isoflavones, hinokitiol And benzylnicotinate diluted with the pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide at a concentration of 1% and then added, and then 150 μl of each mouse group was applied for 21 days.
21일 후에 마우스 모발 생장 정도의 사진을 찍고, 새롭게 자라 올라온 털의 무게를 측정하여 음성대조군과 비교하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.표 2에서와 같이 일반 용액(물/에탄올/1,3-부틸렌글리콜)을 바른 군보다 29mg 정도 높은 평균값을 나타내었고, 본 발명에서 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드와 함께 선택적으로 사용할 수 있는 16종의 성분을 함께 도포하였을 때 단독으로 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 처리한 것보다 더 높은 모발 성장을 관찰할 수 있었다.After 21 days, photographs of the degree of growth of the mouse hair were taken, and the weight of the newly grown hair was measured and compared with the negative control group, and the results are shown in Table 2. The general solution (water / ethanol / 1) as shown in Table 2 below. , 3-butylene glycol) showed an average value of about 29 mg higher than the group applied, and when applied together with 16 components that can be selectively used together with pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide in the present invention, pyrroly alone Higher hair growth could be observed than treated with dinylpaminopyrimidineoxide.
상기 표 2의 결과에서, 본 발명에 의한 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드가휴지기 모발주기의 마우스에 작용하여 성장기 모발주기로의 이행을 촉진하여 모발 성장 촉진 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.In the results of Table 2, it was confirmed that the pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide according to the present invention acts on the mouse of the resting hair cycle to promote the transition to the growing hair cycle, thereby promoting hair growth.
이하, 상기한 시험예의 결과를 근거로 하여, 여러 제형예를 조성하여 제시한다. 그러나, 이들 제형예는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 제형이 이들 제형예에 국한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명한 것이다.Hereinafter, based on the results of the above test example, various formulation examples are shown and presented. However, these formulation examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the formulation of the present invention is not limited to these formulation examples.
<제형예 1> 헤어 토닉<Formulation Example 1> Hair Tonic
<제형예 2> 헤어 로션<Formulation Example 2> Hair Lotion
<제형예 3> 모발 영양화장수<Formulation Example 3> Hair Nourishing Creme
<제형예 4> 유연화장수(스킨로션)<Formulation example 4> Softening lotion (skin lotion)
<제형예 5> 영양화장수(밀크로션)<Formulation Example 5> Nourishing Cosmetic Water (Milk Lotion)
<제형예 6> 영양크림<Formulation Example 6> Nutrition Cream
<제형예 7> 마사지크림Formulation Example 7 Massage Cream
<제형예 8> 팩<Formulation Example 8> Pack
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드는 두피 외용제의 유효 성분으로서 모발 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 하였다. 따라서, 본 발명에 의한 외용제 조성물은 피롤리디닐디아미노피리미딘옥사이드를 유 효성분으로 함유함으로써 칼륨통로 개방 효과를 통해서 탈모 방지 및 모발 성장을 촉진하는 효과를 가질 수 있었다.As described above, pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide according to the present invention served to promote hair growth as an active ingredient of the external preparation for scalp. Therefore, the external preparation composition according to the present invention may have an effect of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth through the potassium channel opening effect by containing pyrrolidinyldiaminopyrimidine oxide as an active ingredient.
Claims (6)
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CN200680038602XA CN101291651B (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-06-22 | External composition for hair growth |
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CN101291651A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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