KR102602194B1 - Condensed-cyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Condensed-cyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102602194B1 KR102602194B1 KR1020160001122A KR20160001122A KR102602194B1 KR 102602194 B1 KR102602194 B1 KR 102602194B1 KR 1020160001122 A KR1020160001122 A KR 1020160001122A KR 20160001122 A KR20160001122 A KR 20160001122A KR 102602194 B1 KR102602194 B1 KR 102602194B1
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- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
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- SNSIVXMEEDMQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1SC SNSIVXMEEDMQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJQBRSTZGOCEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,4-bis(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C(SC)=C1 CJQBRSTZGOCEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;dodecane Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCC LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001417 caesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical group [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaporphyrin i Chemical class N1C(C=C2NC(=CC3=NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001419 rubidium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical group NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/78—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- H01L2924/11—Device type
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Abstract
축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자가 개시된다.Condensed cyclic compounds and organic light-emitting devices containing the same are disclosed.
Description
축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. It relates to condensed cyclic compounds and organic light-emitting devices containing them.
유기 발광 소자(organic light-emitting device)는 자발광형 소자로서 시야각이 넓고 콘트라스트가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 응답시간이 빠르며, 휘도, 구동전압 및 응답속도 특성이 우수하고 다색화가 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다.Organic light-emitting devices are self-emitting devices that not only have a wide viewing angle and excellent contrast, but also have a fast response time, excellent brightness, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and have the advantage of being multicolorable. .
상기 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상부에 제1전극이 배치되어 있고, 상기 제1전극 상부에 정공 수송 영역(hole transport region), 발광층, 전자 수송 영역(electron transport region) 및 제2전극이 순차적으로 형성되어 있는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 상기 제1전극으로부터 주입된 정공은 정공 수송 영역을 경유하여 발광층으로 이동하고, 제2전극으로부터 주입된 전자는 전자 수송 영역을 경유하여 발광층으로 이동한다. 상기 정공 및 전자와 같은 캐리어들은 발광층 영역에서 재결합하여 엑시톤(exciton)을 생성한다. 이 엑시톤이 여기 상태에서 기저상태로 변하면서 광이 생성된다.The organic light-emitting device has a first electrode disposed on an upper part of a substrate, and a hole transport region, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport region, and a second electrode are sequentially formed on the first electrode. It can have a structure. Holes injected from the first electrode move to the light-emitting layer via the hole transport region, and electrons injected from the second electrode move to the light-emitting layer via the electron transport region. Carriers such as holes and electrons recombine in the light emitting layer region to generate excitons. Light is generated as this exciton changes from the excited state to the ground state.
신규 축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자를 제공하는 것이다.The aim is to provide novel condensed cyclic compounds and organic light-emitting devices containing them.
일 측면에 따르면, According to one aspect,
하기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물이 제공된다:A condensed ring compound represented by the following formula 1-1 or 1-2 is provided:
<화학식 1-1><Formula 1-1>
<화학식 1-2><Formula 1-2>
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중,In formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
A1 고리는 벤젠이고,A 1 ring is benzene,
A2 고리는 C7-C60방향족 고리 또는 C1-C60헤테로방향족 고리이고,A 2 ring is a C 7 -C 60 aromatic ring or a C 1 -C 60 heteroaromatic ring,
X1은 C(R1)(R2), O 및 S 중에서 선택되고,X 1 is selected from C(R 1 )(R 2 ), O and S,
X2는 C(R6)(R7), O 및 S 중에서 선택되고,X 2 is selected from C(R 6 )(R 7 ), O and S,
R1 내지 R3, R6 및 R7은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(=O)(Q1), -S(=O)2(Q1) 및 -P(=O)(Q1)(Q2) 중에서 선택되고,R 1 to R 3, R 6 and R 7 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, Hydrazino group, hydrazono group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - C 60 arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, - Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 ), -N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ), -B(Q 1 )(Q 2 ), -C(=O)(Q 1 ), -S( =O) 2 (Q 1 ) and -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),
R4 및 R5는 서로 독립적으로, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹, 수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q4)(Q5)(Q6), -N(Q4)(Q5), -B(Q4)(Q5), -C(=O)(Q4), -S(=O)2(Q4) 및 -P(=O)(Q4)(Q5) 중에서 선택되되, R4 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹이고,R 4 and R 5 are independently of each other, a group represented by the following formula 2, hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalke Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group , -Si(Q 4 )(Q 5 )(Q 6 ), -N(Q 4 )(Q 5 ), -B(Q 4 )(Q 5 ), -C(=O)(Q 4 ), - selected from S(=O) 2 (Q 4 ) and -P(=O)(Q 4 )(Q 5 ), where at least one of R 4 and R 5 is a group represented by the following formula (2),
<화학식 2><Formula 2>
상기 화학식 2 중,In Formula 2 above,
L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹(substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group) 및 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹(substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group) 중에서 선택되고,L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclo Alkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted or unsubstituted Among the substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and the substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group selected,
a1 및 a2는 서로 독립적으로, 0, 1, 2 및 3 중에서 선택되고,a1 and a2 are independently selected from 0, 1, 2, and 3,
Ar1은 수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q7)(Q8)(Q9), -N(Q7)(Q8), -B(Q7)(Q8), -C(=O)(Q7), -S(=O)2(Q7) 및 -P(=O)(Q7)(Q8) 중에서 선택되고,Ar 1 is hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalke Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 Aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, -Si(Q 7 )(Q 8 )(Q 9 ) , -N(Q 7 )(Q 8 ), -B(Q 7 )(Q 8 ), -C(=O)(Q 7 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 7 ) and -P(= O) is selected from (Q 7 ) (Q 8 ),
c1은 1 내지 9의 정수 중에서 선택되고,c1 is selected from integers from 1 to 9,
*는 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이고,* is the binding site with the neighboring atom,
b3은 1 내지 10의 정수 중에서 선택되고, b4는 1 또는 2이고, b5는 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고,b3 is selected from an integer of 1 to 10, b4 is 1 or 2, b5 is selected from an integer of 1 to 4,
상기 치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, 치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹의 치환기 중 적어도 하나는, The substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, substituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group, substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenylene group, substituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl group, substituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, substituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted C 1 -C 10 hetero Cycloalkyl group, substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, substituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted C At least one of the substituents of the 6 -C 60 arylthio group, the substituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, the substituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and the substituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group,
중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기; Deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 - C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group and C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q11)(Q12)(Q13), -N(Q11)(Q12), -B(Q11)(Q12), -C(=O)(Q11), -S(=O)2(Q11) 및 -P(=O)(Q11)(Q12) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기; Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 hetero Cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q 13 ), -N(Q 11 )(Q 12 ), -B(Q 11 )(Q 12 ), -C(=O)(Q 11 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 11 ), and -P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ). C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group and C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group substituted with at least one selected from among;
C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹;C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl Oxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q21)(Q22)(Q23), -N(Q21)(Q22), -B(Q21)(Q22), -C(=O)(Q21), -S(=O)2(Q21) 및 -P(=O)(Q21)(Q22) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹; 및Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group , C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclo Alkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, monovalent non-aromatic group -aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 ), -N(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), -B(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), -C(=O) (Q 21 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 21 ) and -P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C substituted with at least one selected from 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group; and
-Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33), -N(Q31)(Q32), -B(Q31)(Q32), -C(=O)(Q31), -S(=O)2(Q31) 및 -P(=O)(Q31)(Q32); -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ), -N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), -B(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), -C(=O)(Q 31 ), -S (=O) 2 (Q 31 ) and -P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 );
중에서 선택되고,is selected from,
상기 Q1 내지 Q9, Q11 내지 Q13, Q21 내지 Q23 및 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, 비페닐기 및 터페닐기 중에서 선택된다.Q 1 to Q 9 , Q 11 to Q 13 , Q 21 to Q 23 and Q 31 to Q 33 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, No group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group , a monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, a monovalent non-aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group.
상기 축합환 화합물을 포함한 유기 발광 소자는 고효율 및 장수명을 가질 수 있다.Organic light-emitting devices containing the condensed cyclic compound can have high efficiency and long lifespan.
도 1 내지 4는 일 구현예를 따르는 유기 발광 소자의 구조를 각각 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다. 1 to 4 are diagrams schematically showing the structure of an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment.
상기 축합환 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시된다:The condensed ring compound is represented by the following formula 1-1 or 1-2:
<화학식 1-1><Formula 1-1>
<화학식 1-2><Formula 1-2>
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중,In formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
A1고리는 벤젠일 수 있다.The A 1 ring may be benzene.
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, A2 고리는 C7-C60방향족 고리 또는 C1-C60헤테로방향족 고리일 수 있다.In Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, the A 2 ring may be a C 7 -C 60 aromatic ring or a C 1 -C 60 heteroaromatic ring.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, A2 고리는 나프탈렌, 안트라센, 페난트렌 및 트리페닐렌 중에서 선택될 수 있다.For example, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, the A 2 ring may be selected from naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, and triphenylene.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중 A2 고리는 나프탈렌일 수 있다.According to another embodiment, the A 2 ring in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2 may be naphthalene.
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, X1은 C(R1)(R2), O 및 S 중에서 선택되고, X2는 C(R6)(R7), O 및 S 중에서 선택될 수 있다. R1, R2, R6 및 R7은 후술하는 바를 참조한다.In Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, X 1 is selected from C(R 1 )(R 2 ), O and S, and X 2 is selected from C(R 6 )(R 7 ), O and S. You can. R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 refer to what will be described later.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중,For example, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
X1 및 X2가 S이거나;X 1 and X 2 are S;
X1이 C(R1)(R2)이고, X2가 S이거나;X 1 is C(R 1 )(R 2 ) and X 2 is S;
X1이 S이고, X2가 C(R6)(R7)이거나;X 1 is S and X 2 is C(R 6 )(R 7 );
X1이 O이고, X2가 S이거나;X 1 is O and X 2 is S;
X1 및 X2가 O이거나; X 1 and X 2 are O;
X1이 C(R1)(R2)이고, X2가 O이거나; X 1 is C(R 1 )(R 2 ) and X 2 is O;
X1이 O이고, X2가 C(R6)(R7)이거나; 또는X 1 is O and X 2 is C(R 6 )(R 7 ); or
X1이 S이고, X2가 O;일 수 있다.X 1 may be S, and X 2 may be O;
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, In formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
R1 내지 R3, R6 및 R7은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(=O)(Q1), -S(=O)2(Q1) 및 -P(=O)(Q1)(Q2) 중에서 선택되고,R 1 to R 3, R 6 and R 7 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, Hydrazino group, hydrazono group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - C 60 arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, - Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 ), -N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ), -B(Q 1 )(Q 2 ), -C(=O)(Q 1 ), -S( =O) 2 (Q 1 ) and -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),
R4 및 R5는 서로 독립적으로, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹, 수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q4)(Q5)(Q6), -N(Q4)(Q5), -B(Q4)(Q5), -C(=O)(Q4), -S(=O)2(Q4) 및 -P(=O)(Q4)(Q5) 중에서 선택될 수 있다.R 4 and R 5 are independently of each other, a group represented by the following formula 2, hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalke Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group , -Si(Q 4 )(Q 5 )(Q 6 ), -N(Q 4 )(Q 5 ), -B(Q 4 )(Q 5 ), -C(=O)(Q 4 ), - It can be selected from S(=O) 2 (Q 4 ) and -P(=O)(Q 4 )(Q 5 ).
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, R1 내지 R3, R6 및 R7은 서로 독립적으로, For example, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, R 1 to R 3, R 6 and R 7 are independently of each other,
수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기; Hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
-Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(=O)(Q1), -S(=O)2(Q1) 및 -P(=O)(Q1)(Q2);-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 ), -N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ), -B(Q 1 )(Q 2 ), -C(=O)(Q 1 ), -S (=O) 2 (Q 1 ) and -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 );
페닐기(phenyl), 비페닐기(biphenyl), 터페닐기(terphenyl), 펜탈레닐기(pentalenyl), 인데닐기(indenyl), 나프틸기(naphthyl), 아줄레닐기(azulenyl), 헵탈레닐기(heptalenyl), 인다세닐기(indacenyl), 아세나프틸기(acenaphthyl), 플루오레닐기(fluorenyl), 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기(phenalenyl), 페난트레닐기(phenanthrenyl), 안트라세닐기(anthracenyl), 플루오란테닐기(fluoranthenyl), 트리페닐레닐기(triphenylenyl), 파이레닐기(pyrenyl), 크라이세닐기(chrysenyl), 나프타세닐기(naphthacenyl), 피세닐기(picenyl), 페릴레닐기(perylenyl), 펜타페닐기(pentaphenyl), 헥사세닐기(hexacenyl), 펜타세닐기(pentacenyl), 루비세닐기(rubicenyl), 코로네닐기(coronenyl), 오발레닐기(ovalenyl), 티오페닐기(thiophenyl), 퓨라닐기(furanyl), 카바졸일기(carbazolyl), 벤조퓨라닐기(benzofuranyl), 벤조티오페닐기(benzothiophenyl), 디벤조퓨라닐기(dibenzofuranyl), 디벤조티오페닐기(dibenzothiophenyl), 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조실롤일기; 및Phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, pentalenyl, indenyl, naphthyl, azulenyl, heptalenyl, Indacenyl, acenaphthyl, fluorenyl, spiro-bifluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, dibenzofluorenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthrenyl. (phenanthrenyl), anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, picenyl picenyl, perylenyl, pentaphenyl, hexacenyl, pentacenyl, rubicenyl, coronenyl, ovalenyl ( ovalenyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, carbazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl ), benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group and dibenzosilolyl group; and
중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조실롤일기; 중에서 선택되고,Deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 - C 20 Alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group , benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, Perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, A phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and a phenyl group substituted with at least one selected from a dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, and -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ). Talenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalene Nyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group , rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazole dibenzosilolyl and dibenzosilolyl; is selected from,
R4 및 R5는 서로 독립적으로,R 4 and R 5 are independently of each other,
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹; A group represented by Formula 2 below;
수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기;Hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
-Si(Q4)(Q5)(Q6), -N(Q4)(Q5), -B(Q4)(Q5), -C(=O)(Q4), -S(=O)2(Q4) 및 -P(=O)(Q4)(Q5);-Si(Q 4 )(Q 5 )(Q 6 ), -N(Q 4 )(Q 5 ), -B(Q 4 )(Q 5 ), -C(=O)(Q 4 ), -S (=O) 2 (Q 4 ) and -P(=O)(Q 4 )(Q 5 );
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조실롤일기; 및Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group , dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, penta Phenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group and dibenzosilolyl group; and
중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조실롤일기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조실롤일기; 중에서 선택되고,Deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 - C 20 Alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group , benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, Perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, Substituted with at least one selected from dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group and dibenzosilolyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hep Talenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group , triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thio phenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group and dibenzosilolyl group; is selected from,
상기 Q1 내지 Q6 및 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기 및 카바졸일기 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Q 1 to Q 6 and Q 31 to Q 33 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group. , hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluore. It may be selected from a nyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, and carbazolyl group.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중,According to another embodiment, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
R1 내지 R3, R6 및 R7은 서로 독립적으로,R 1 to R 3, R 6 and R 7 are independently of each other,
수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기; Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy group;
-Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2) 및 -B(Q1)(Q2);-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 ), -N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ) and -B(Q 1 )(Q 2 );
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조카바졸일기; 및Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group , benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group and dibenzocarbazolyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조카바졸일기; 중에서 선택되고,Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazole Substituted with at least one selected from diary group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group and -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ), phenyl group, biphenyl group, ter Phenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, Dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group and dibenzocarbazolyl group; is selected from,
R4 및 R5는 서로 독립적으로,R 4 and R 5 are independently of each other,
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹; A group represented by Formula 2 below;
수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기;Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy group;
-Si(Q4)(Q5)(Q6), -N(Q4)(Q5) 및 -B(Q4)(Q5);-Si(Q 4 )(Q 5 )(Q 6 ), -N(Q 4 )(Q 5 ) and -B(Q 4 )(Q 5 );
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조카바졸일기; 및Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group , benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group and dibenzocarbazolyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조카바졸일기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조카바졸일기; 중에서 선택되고,Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazole phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group and dibenzocarbazolyl group. group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group and dibenzocarbazolyl group. ; is selected from,
상기 Q1 내지 Q6 및 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Q 1 to Q 6 and Q 31 to Q 33 may be independently selected from a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중,According to another embodiment, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
R4가 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹이고, R5가 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기 중에서 선택되거나; 또는R 4 is a group represented by the following formula 2, and R 5 is hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydra selected from a zono group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, and a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group; or
R4가 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기 중에서 선택되고, R5가 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.R 4 is hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 It is selected from -C 20 alkoxy groups, and R 5 may be a group represented by the following formula (2), but is not limited thereto.
단, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중 R4 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 그룹일 수 있다:However, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, at least one of R 4 and R 5 may be a group represented by Formula 2 below:
<화학식 2><Formula 2>
상기 화학식 2 중,In Formula 2 above,
L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹(substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group) 및 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹(substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group) 중에서 선택될 수 있다.L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclo Alkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted or unsubstituted Among the substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and the substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group can be selected
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 2 중,For example, in Formula 2 above,
상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 페닐렌기(phenylene), 펜탈레닐렌기(pentalenylene), 인데닐렌기(indenylene), 나프틸렌기(naphthylene), 아줄레닐렌기(azulenylene), 헵탈레닐렌기(heptalenylene), 인다세닐렌기(indacenylene), 아세나프틸렌기(acenaphthylene), 플루오레닐렌기(fluorenylene), 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페날레닐렌기(phenalenylene), 페난트레닐렌기(phenanthrenylene), 안트라세닐렌기(anthracenylene), 플루오란테닐렌기(fluoranthenylene), 트리페닐레닐렌기(triphenylenylene), 파이레닐렌기(pyrenylene), 크라이세닐렌기(chrysenylene), 나프타세닐렌기(naphthacenylene), 피세닐렌기(picenylene), 페릴레닐렌기(perylenylene), 펜타페닐렌기(pentaphenylene), 헥사세닐렌기(hexacenylene), 펜타세닐렌기(pentacenylene), 루비세닐렌기(rubicenylene), 코로네닐기렌기(coronenylene), 오발레닐기렌기(ovalenylene), 피롤일렌기(pyrrolylene), 티오페닐렌기(thiophenylene), 퓨라닐렌기(furanylene), 카바졸일렌기(carbazolylene), 벤조퓨라닐렌기(benzofuranylene), 벤조티오페닐렌기(benzothiophenylene), 디벤조퓨라닐렌기(dibenzofuranylene), 디벤조티오페닐렌기(dibenzothiophenylene), 벤조카바졸일렌기 및 디벤조카바졸일렌기; 및The L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from a phenylene group, a pentalenylene group, an indenylene group, a naphthylene group, an azulenylene group, and a hepthalenylene group ( heptalenylene, indacenylene, acenaphthylene, fluorenylene, spiro-bifluorenylene, benzofluorenylene, dibenzofluorenylene, phenalenyl Phenalenylene, phenanthrenylene, anthracenylene, fluoranthenylene, triphenylenylene, pyrenylene, chrysenylene, Naphthacenylene, picenylene, perylenylene, pentaphenylene, hexacenylene, pentacenylene, rubicenylene, Coronenylene, ovalenylene, pyrrolylene, thiophenylene, furanylene, carbazolylene, benzofuranylene (benzofuranylene), benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofuranylene group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzocarbazolylene group and dibenzocarbazolylene group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐기레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴기레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조카바졸일기 중 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐렌기, 펜탈레닐렌기, 인데닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 아줄레닐렌기, 헵탈레닐렌기, 인다세닐렌기, 아세나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페날레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 나프타세닐렌기, 피세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 루비세닐렌기, 코로네닐렌기, 오발레닐렌기, 피롤일렌기, 티오페닐렌기, 퓨라닐렌기, 카바졸일렌기, 벤조퓨라닐렌기, 벤조티오페닐렌기, 디벤조퓨라닐렌기, 디벤조티오페닐렌기, 벤조카바졸일렌기 및 디벤조카바졸일렌기; 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, flu Orenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylgyrenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylgyrenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group. , a benzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a benzocarbazolyl group, and a dibenzocarbazolyl group, substituted with at least one of a phenylene group, a pentalenylene group, an indenylene group, a naphthylene group, and an azulenylene group. , hepthalenylene group, indacenylene group, acenaphthylene group, fluorenylene group, spiro-bifluorenylene group, benzofluorenylene group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenalenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, Anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenylenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, naphthacenylene group, picenylene group, perylenylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, rubycenylene group , coronenylene group, ovalenylene group, pyrrolylene group, thiophenylene group, furanylene group, carbazonylene group, benzofuranylene group, benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofuranylene group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzo Carbazolylene group and dibenzocarbazolylene group; can be selected from among.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2 중 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 하기 화학식 3-1 내지 화학식 3-22로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:According to another embodiment, in Formula 2, L 1 and L 2 may be independently selected from the group represented by the following Formulas 3-1 to 3-22, but are not limited thereto:
상기 화학식 3-1 내지 3-22 중,In Formulas 3-1 to 3-22,
Y1은 O, S, C(Z3)(Z4), N(Z5) 및 Si(Z6)(Z7) 중에서 선택되고,Y 1 is selected from O, S, C(Z 3 )(Z 4 ), N(Z 5 ) and Si(Z 6 )(Z 7 ),
Z1 내지 Z7은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 카바졸일기 및 -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 중에서 선택되고, Z 1 to Z 7 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, selected from anthracenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, carbazolyl group and -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ),
상기 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 비페닐기 및 터페닐기 중에서 선택되고,Q 31 to Q 33 are independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, biphenyl group, and terphenyl group,
d1은 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d2는 1 내지 3의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d3는 1 내지 6의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d4는 1 내지 8의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d5는 1 내지 5의 정수 중에서 선택되고, * 및 *'은 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다.d1 is selected from an integer of 1 to 4, d2 is selected from an integer of 1 to 3, d3 is selected from an integer of 1 to 6, d4 is selected from an integer of 1 to 8, and d5 is selected from an integer of 1 to 5. is selected from among integers, and * and *' are bonding sites with neighboring atoms.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2 중 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 하기 화학식 4-1 내지 화학식 4-35로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있다:According to another embodiment, in Formula 2, L 1 and L 2 may be independently selected from the group represented by the following Formulas 4-1 to 4-35:
상기 화학식 4-1 및 4-35 중 * 및 *'은 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다. In Formulas 4-1 and 4-35, * and *' are bonding sites with neighboring atoms.
상기 화학식 2 중 a1은 L1의 개수를 나타낸 것으로서, 0, 1, 2 및 3 중에서 선택된다. 예를 들어, 상기 화학식 2 중 a1은 0 또는 1일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. a1이 0일 경우, *-(L1)a1-*'는 단일 결합이다. a1이 2 이상일 경우 2 이상의 L1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다. In Formula 2, a1 represents the number of L 1 and is selected from 0, 1, 2, and 3. For example, a1 in Formula 2 may be 0 or 1, but is not limited thereto. When a1 is 0, *-(L 1 ) a1 -*' is a single bond. When a1 is 2 or more, 2 or more L 1s are the same or different from each other.
상기 화학식 2 중 a2는 L2의 개수를 나타낸 것으로서, 0, 1, 2 및 3 중에서 선택된다. 예를 들어, 상기 화학식 2 중 a2는 0 또는 1일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. a2가 0일 경우, *-(L2)a2-*'는 단일 결합이다. a2가 2 이상일 경우 2 이상의 L2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.In Formula 2, a2 represents the number of L 2 and is selected from 0, 1, 2, and 3. For example, a2 in Formula 2 may be 0 or 1, but is not limited thereto. When a2 is 0, *-(L 2 ) a2 -*' is a single bond. When a2 is 2 or more, 2 or more L 2s are the same or different from each other.
또 다른 예로서, 상기 화학식 2 중,As another example, in Formula 2 above,
a1은 0이고, a2는 1이거나; 또는a1 is 0 and a2 is 1; or
a1은 1이고, a2는 0일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.a1 may be 1 and a2 may be 0, but are not limited thereto.
상기 화학식 2 중, Ar1은 수소, 중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q7)(Q8)(Q9), -N(Q7)(Q8), -B(Q7)(Q8), -C(=O)(Q7), -S(=O)2(Q7) 및 -P(=O)(Q7)(Q8) 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In Formula 2, Ar 1 is hydrogen, deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group , substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 - C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, -Si(Q 7 )(Q 8 )(Q 9 ), -N(Q 7 )(Q 8 ), -B(Q 7 )(Q 8 ), -C(=O)(Q 7 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 7 ) and -P(=O)(Q 7 )(Q 8 ).
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 2 중 Ar1은, For example, Ar 1 in Formula 2 is,
수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기; Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy group;
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조실롤일기; 및Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, Dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group , hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzoyl group. Carbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group and dibenzosilolyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조실롤일기; 중에서 선택되고,Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group. , dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, penta Phenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, A phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a pentalenyl group, substituted with at least one selected from benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, and -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ). Nyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group , anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, Coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group and dibenzosilol. diary; is selected from,
상기 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 비페닐기 및 터페닐기 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Q 31 to Q 33 may be independently selected from a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2 중 Ar1은, According to another embodiment, Ar 1 in Formula 2 is,
수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C10알킬기 및 C1-C10알콕시기; 및Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group and C 1 -C 10 Alkoxy group; and
하기 화학식 5-1 내지 5-16으로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택된, 축합환 화합물:Condensed ring compounds selected from the group represented by the following formulas 5-1 to 5-16:
상기 화학식 5-1 내지 5-16 중, In formulas 5-1 to 5-16,
Y31은 O, S, C(Z33)(Z34), N(Z35) 및 Si(Z36)(Z37) 중에서 선택되고,Y 31 is selected from O, S, C(Z 33 )(Z 34 ), N(Z 35 ) and Si(Z 36 )(Z 37 ),
Z31 내지 Z37은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기;Z 31 to Z 37 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 및Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group , chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 중에서 선택되고,Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrethyl group. Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of nyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group. , fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group. , carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; is selected from,
e3은 1 내지 3의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e4는 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e5는 1 내지 5의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e6은 1 내지 6의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e7은 1 내지 7의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e9는 1 내지 9의 정수 중에서 선택된다.e3 is selected from integers 1 to 3, e4 is selected from integers 1 to 4, e5 is selected from integers 1 to 5, e6 is selected from integers 1 to 6, and e7 is selected from integers 1 to 7. is selected from an integer, and e9 is selected from an integer of 1 to 9.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2 중 Ar1은, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C10알킬기 및 C1-C10알콕시기;According to another embodiment, Ar 1 in Formula 2 is hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazo No group, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group and C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group;
하기 화학식 5-1 내지 5-16으로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:It may be selected from the group represented by the following formulas 5-1 to 5-16, but is not limited thereto:
상기 화학식 5-1 내지 5-16 중, In formulas 5-1 to 5-16,
Y31은 O, S, C(Z33)(Z34), N(Z35) 및 Si(Z36)(Z37) 중에서 선택되고,Y 31 is selected from O, S, C(Z 33 )(Z 34 ), N(Z 35 ) and Si(Z 36 )(Z 37 ),
Z31 내지 Z37은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기;Z 31 to Z 37 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 및Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group , chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 중에서 선택되고,Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrethyl group. Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of nyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group. , fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group. , carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; is selected from,
e3은 1 내지 3의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e4는 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e5는 1 내지 5의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e6은 1 내지 6의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e7은 1 내지 7의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e9는 1 내지 9의 정수 중에서 선택될 수 있다.e3 is selected from integers 1 to 3, e4 is selected from integers 1 to 4, e5 is selected from integers 1 to 5, e6 is selected from integers 1 to 6, and e7 is selected from integers 1 to 7. selected from integers, and e9 may be selected from integers 1 to 9.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2 중 Ar1은,According to another embodiment, Ar 1 in Formula 2 is,
수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C10알킬기 및 C1-C10알콕시기;Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group and C 1 -C 10 Alkoxy group;
하기 화학식 6-1 내지 6-44으로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:It may be selected from the group represented by the following formulas 6-1 to 6-44, but is not limited thereto:
상기 화학식 6-1 내지 6-44 중 *는 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다.In Formulas 6-1 to 6-44, * is a bonding site with a neighboring atom.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2 중,According to another embodiment, in Formula 2,
Ar1은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 및Ar 1 is phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzoyl group. Thiophenyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, carbazole, substituted with at least one selected from phenyl group and naphthyl group. diyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; can be selected from among.
상기 화학식 2 중 c1은 1 내지 9의 정수 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In Formula 2, c1 may be selected from an integer of 1 to 9.
상기 화학식 2 중 c1은 -[(L1)a1-Ar1]의 개수를 나타낸 것으로서, c1이 2 이상일 경우, 2 이상의 -[(L1)a1-Ar1]은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다. 예를 들어, c1은 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택될 수 있다. 또 다른 예로서, 상기 화학식 2 중 c1은 1 또는 2일 수 있다.In Formula 2, c1 represents the number of -[(L 1 ) a1 -Ar 1 ], and when c1 is 2 or more, 2 or more -[(L 1 ) a1 -Ar 1 ] are the same or different from each other. For example, c1 may be selected from an integer of 1 to 4. As another example, c1 in Formula 2 may be 1 or 2.
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, b3은 1 내지 10의 정수 중에서 선택되고, b4는 1 또는 2이고, b5는 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, b3 may be selected from an integer of 1 to 10, b4 may be 1 or 2, and b5 may be selected from an integer of 1 to 4.
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, b3는 R1의 개수를 나타낸 것으로서, b3이 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 R1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다. b4 및 b5에 대한 설명은 상기 b3에 대한 설명 및 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2의 구조를 참조하여 이해될 수 있다.In Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, b3 represents the number of R 1 , and when b3 is 2 or more, 2 or more R 1 are the same or different from each other. The description of b4 and b5 can be understood by referring to the description of b3 and the structures of Formulas 1-1 and 1-2.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, R4 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2A로 표시될 수 있다:According to one embodiment, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, at least one of R 4 and R 5 may be represented by the following Formula 2A:
<화학식 2A><Formula 2A>
상기 화학식 2A 중 L1, L2, a1 및 a2는 본 명세서에 기재된 바를 참조하고, Ar1a 내지 Ar1i는 본 명세서에 기재된 Ar1을 참조하고, *는 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다.In Formula 2A, L 1 , L 2 , a1 and a2 refer to what is described in this specification, Ar 1a to Ar 1i refer to Ar 1 described in this specification, and * is a bonding site with a neighboring atom.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 2A 중, Ar1a 내지 Ar1i는 서로 독립적으로, For example, in Formula 2A, Ar 1a to Ar 1i are independently of each other,
수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C10알킬기 및 C1-C10알콕시기; 및Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group and C 1 -C 10 Alkoxy group; and
상기 화학식 6-1 내지 6-44로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있다.It may be selected from the groups represented by Formulas 6-1 to 6-44.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중, R4 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2A(1)로 표시될 수 있다:According to another embodiment, in Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, at least one of R 4 and R 5 may be represented by the following Formula 2A(1):
<화학식 2A(1)><Formula 2A(1)>
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중, L1, L2, a1 및 a2는 본 명세서에 기재된 바를 참조하고, Ar1e는 본 명세서에 기재된 Ar1을 참조하고, *는 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다.In the above formula 2A(1), L 1 , L 2 , a1 and a2 refer to what is described in this specification, Ar 1e refers to Ar 1 described in this specification, and * is a bonding site with a neighboring atom.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 2A(1) 중, Ar1e는 상기 화학식 6-1 내지 6-44로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있다.For example, in Formula 2A(1), Ar 1e may be selected from the groups represented by Formulas 6-1 to 6-44.
다른 예로서, 상기 화학식 2A(1) 중, Ar1e는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 및As another example, in Formula 2A(1), Ar 1e is phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, and chrysenyl group. , carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, carbazole, substituted with at least one selected from phenyl group and naphthyl group. diyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; can be selected from among.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 축합환 화합물은 하기 화학식 1(1) 내지 1(10) 중 하나로 표시될 수 있다:According to one embodiment, the condensed ring compound may be represented by one of the following formulas 1(1) to 1(10):
<화학식 1(1)><Formula 1(1)>
<화학식 1(2)><Formula 1(2)>
<화학식 1(3)><Formula 1(3)>
<화학식 1(4)><Formula 1(4)>
<화학식 1(5)><Formula 1(5)>
<화학식 1(6)><Formula 1(6)>
<화학식 1(7)><Formula 1(7)>
<화학식 1(8)><Formula 1(8)>
<화학식 1(9)><Formula 1(9)>
<화학식 1(10)><Formula 1(10)>
상기 화학식 1(1) 내지 1(10) 중, A1, A2, X1, X2, L2, a2, R3 내지 R5, b3 내지 b5은 본 명세서에 기재된 바와 동일하고, R5a 내지 R5c는 본 명세서에 기재된 R5를 참조하고, Ar1a 내지 Ar1i는 본 명세서에 기재된 Ar1을 참조한다.In Formulas 1 ( 1 ) to 1 (10 ) , A 1 , A 2 , X 1 , to R 5c refer to R 5 described herein, and Ar 1a to Ar 1i refer to Ar 1 described herein.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1(1) 내지 1(10) 중, A2는 나프탈렌일 수 있다.For example, in Formulas 1(1) to 1(10), A 2 may be naphthalene.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 축합환 화합물은 하기 화학식 1(1)-1 내지 1(10)-1 중 하나로 표시될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:According to another embodiment, the condensed ring compound may be represented by one of the following formulas 1(1)-1 to 1(10)-1, but is not limited thereto:
<화학식 1(1)-1> <Formula 1(1)-1>
<화학식 1(2)-1><Formula 1(2)-1>
<화학식 1(3)-1><Formula 1(3)-1>
<화학식 1(4)-1><Formula 1(4)-1>
<화학식 1(5)-1><Formula 1(5)-1>
<화학식 1(6)-1><Formula 1(6)-1>
<화학식 1(7)-1><Formula 1(7)-1>
<화학식 1(8)-1><Formula 1(8)-1>
<화학식 1(9)-1> <Formula 1(9)-1>
<화학식 1(10)-1><Formula 1(10)-1>
상기 화학식 1(1)-1 내지 1(10)-1 중, A1, A2, X1, X2, L1, L2, a1 및 a2은 본 명세어세 기재된 바와 동일하고, Ar1e는 본 명세서에 기재된 Ar1을 참조한다.In the above formulas 1 (1) -1 to 1 ( 10 ) -1 , A 1 , A 2 , See Ar 1 described herein.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1(1)-1 내지 1(10)-1 중, A2는 나프탈렌일 수 있다.For example, in Formulas 1(1)-1 to 1(10)-1, A 2 may be naphthalene.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 축합환 화합물은 하기 화합물들 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:According to one embodiment, the condensed ring compound may be selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto:
또는, 예를 들어, 상기 축합환 화합물은 하기 화합물 H1 내지 H9 중 하나일 수 있다:Or, for example, the condensed ring compound may be one of the following compounds H1 to H9:
상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물은 공지의 유기 합성 방법을 이용하여 합성될 수 있다. 상기 축합환 화합물의 합성 방법은 후술하는 실시예를 참조하여 당업자가 인식할 수 있다. The condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2 can be synthesized using known organic synthesis methods. The method for synthesizing the condensed ring compound can be recognized by those skilled in the art by referring to the examples described below.
[도 1에 대한 설명][Description of Figure 1]
도 1은 본 발명의 일 구현예를 따르는 유기 발광 소자(10)의 단면도를 개략적으로 도시한 것이다. 상기 유기 발광 소자(10)는 제1전극(110), 유기층(150) 및 제2전극(190)을 포함한다. Figure 1 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of an organic light-emitting device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting device 10 includes a first electrode 110, an organic layer 150, and a second electrode 190.
이하, 도 1을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 구현예를 따르는 유기 발광 소자(10)의 구조 및 제조 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the structure and manufacturing method of the organic light-emitting device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
[제1전극(110)][First electrode (110)]
도 1의 제1전극(110)의 하부 또는 제2전극(190)의 상부에는 기판이 추가로 배치될 수 있다. 상기 기판으로는, 기계적 강도, 열안정성, 투명성, 표면 평활성, 취급 용이성 및 방수성이 우수한 유리 기판 또는 플라스틱 기판을 사용할 수 있다.A substrate may be additionally disposed below the first electrode 110 or above the second electrode 190 in FIG. 1 . As the substrate, a glass substrate or a plastic substrate excellent in mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproofness can be used.
상기 제1전극(110)은, 예를 들면, 기판 상부에, 제1전극용 물질을 증착법 또는 스퍼터링법 등을 이용하여 제공함으로써 형성될 수 있다. 상기 제1전극(110)이 애노드일 경우, 정공 주입이 용이하도록, 제1전극용 물질은, 높은 일함수를 갖는 물질 중에서 선택될 수 있다. The first electrode 110 may be formed, for example, by providing a first electrode material on the upper part of the substrate using a deposition method or sputtering method. When the first electrode 110 is an anode, the material for the first electrode may be selected from materials with a high work function to facilitate hole injection.
상기 제1전극(110)은 반사형 전극, 반투과형 전극 또는 투과형 전극일 수 있다. 투과형 전극인 제1전극(110)을 형성하기 위하여, 제1전극용 물질은, 산화인듐주석(ITO), 산화인듐아연(IZO), 산화주석(SnO2), 산화아연(ZnO) 및 이의 임의의 조합 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또는, 반투과형 전극 또는 반사형 전극인 제1전극(110)을 형성하기 위하여, 제1전극용 물질은, 마그네슘(Mg), 은(Ag), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리튬(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag) 및 이의 임의의 조합 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The first electrode 110 may be a reflective electrode, a transflective electrode, or a transmissive electrode. In order to form the first electrode 110, which is a transmissive electrode, the first electrode material is indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), and any of them. It may be selected from a combination of, but is not limited to this. Alternatively, to form the first electrode 110, which is a transflective electrode or a reflective electrode, the first electrode material is magnesium (Mg), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), or aluminum-lithium (Al-Li). ), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), and any combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
상기 제1전극(110)은 단일층인 단층 구조 또는 복수의 층을 갖는 다층 구조를 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 제1전극(110)은 ITO/Ag/ITO의 3층 구조를 가질 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The first electrode 110 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure having a plurality of layers. For example, the first electrode 110 may have a three-layer structure of ITO/Ag/ITO, but is not limited to this.
[유기층(150)][Organic layer (150)]
상기 제1전극(110) 상부에는 유기층(150)이 배치되어 있다. 상기 유기층(150)은 발광층을 포함한다.An organic layer 150 is disposed on the first electrode 110. The organic layer 150 includes a light emitting layer.
상기 유기층(150)은 상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The organic layer 150 may include a condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
상기 유기층(150)은, 상기 제1전극(110)과 상기 발광층 사이에 개재된 정공 수송 영역(hole transport region) 및 상기 발광층과 상기 제2전극(190) 사이에 개재된 전자 수송 영역(electron transport region)을 더 포함할 수 있다.The organic layer 150 includes a hole transport region between the first electrode 110 and the light-emitting layer and an electron transport region between the light-emitting layer and the second electrode 190. region) may be further included.
[유기층(150) 중 정공 수송 영역][Hole transport area in organic layer 150]
상기 정공 수송 영역은, i) 단일 물질로 이루어진 단일층으로 이루어진 단층 구조, ii) 복수의 서로 다른 물질로 이루어진 단일층으로 이루어진 단층 구조 또는 iii) 복수의 서로 다른 물질로 이루어진 복수의 층을 갖는 다층 구조를 가질 수 있다.The hole transport region may have i) a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer made of a single material, ii) a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer made of a plurality of different materials, or iii) a multilayer structure having a plurality of layers made of a plurality of different materials. It can have a structure.
상기 정공 수송 영역은 상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. The hole transport region may include a condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
상기 정공 수송 영역은, 정공 주입층(HIL), 정공 수송층(HTL), 발광 보조층 및 전자 저지층(EBL) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 층을 포함할 수 있다.The hole transport region may include at least one layer selected from a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emission auxiliary layer, and an electron blocking layer (EBL).
예를 들어, 상기 정공 수송 영역은, 복수의 서로 다른 물질로 이루어진 단일층으로 이루어진 단층 구조를 갖거나, 제1전극(110)으로부터 차례로 적층된 정공 주입층/정공 수송층, 정공 주입층/정공 수송층/발광 보조층, 정공 주입층/발광 보조층, 정공 수송층/발광 보조층 또는 정공 주입층/정공 수송층/전자 저지층의 다층 구조를 가질 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the hole transport region has a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer made of a plurality of different materials, or a hole injection layer/hole transport layer or a hole injection layer/hole transport layer sequentially stacked from the first electrode 110. /It may have a multi-layer structure of a light-emitting auxiliary layer, a hole injection layer/light-emitting auxiliary layer, a hole transport layer/light-emitting auxiliary layer, or a hole injection layer/hole transport layer/electron blocking layer, but is not limited thereto.
상기 정공 수송 영역은, m-MTDATA, TDATA, 2-TNATA, NPB(NPD), β-NPB, TPD, Spiro-TPD, Spiro-NPB, 메틸화된-NPB, TAPC, HMTPD, TCTA(4,4',4"-tris(N-carbazolyl)triphenylamine (4,4',4"-트리스(N-카바졸일)트리페닐아민)), Pani/DBSA (Polyaniline/Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (폴리아닐린/도데실벤젠술폰산)), PEDOT/PSS(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (폴리(3,4-에틸렌디옥시티오펜)/폴리(4-스티렌술포네이트))), Pani/CSA (Polyaniline/Camphor sulfonic acid (폴리아닐린/캠퍼술폰산)), PANI/PSS (Polyaniline/Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (폴리아닐린/폴리(4-스티렌술포네이트)), 하기 화학식 201로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 202로 표시되는 화합물 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다:The hole transport region is m-MTDATA, TDATA, 2-TNATA, NPB (NPD), β-NPB, TPD, Spiro-TPD, Spiro-NPB, methylated-NPB, TAPC, HMTPD, TCTA(4,4' ,4"-tris(N-carbazolyl)triphenylamine (4,4',4"-tris(N-carbazolyl)triphenylamine)), Pani/DBSA (Polyaniline/Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid)) , PEDOT/PSS(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Poly(4-styrenesulfonate)), Pani/CSA (Polyaniline/ Camphor sulfonic acid (polyaniline/camphorsulfonic acid)), PANI/PSS (Polyaniline/Poly(4-styrenesulfonate)), a compound represented by Formula 201 below, and a compound represented by Formula 202 below It may include at least one compound selected from:
<화학식 201><Formula 201>
<화학식 202><Formula 202>
상기 화학식 201 및 202 중, In formulas 201 and 202,
L201 내지 L204는 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고, L 201 to L 204 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclo Alkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted or unsubstituted selected from a substituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and a substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group,
L205은, *-O-*', *-S-*', *-N(Q201)-*', 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-C20알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고, L 205 is, *-O-*', *-S-*', *-N(Q 201 )-*', substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 - C 20 alkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenylene group, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent selected from non-aromatic condensed polycyclic groups and substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic groups,
xa1 내지 xa4는 서로 독립적으로, 0 내지 3의 정수 중에서 선택되고, xa1 to xa4 are independently selected from integers from 0 to 3,
xa5는 1 내지 10의 정수 중에서 선택되고, xa5 is selected from an integer from 1 to 10,
R201 내지 R204 및 Q201은 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있다. R 201 to R 204 and Q 201 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, and substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic heterocondensed group. It may be selected from polycyclic groups.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 202 중 R201과 R202는, 선택적으로(optionally), 단일 결합, 디메틸-메틸렌기 또는 디페닐-메틸렌기를 통하여 서로 연결될 수 있고, R203과 R204는, 선택적으로, 단일 결합, 디메틸-메틸렌기 또는 디페닐-메틸렌기를 통하여 서로 연결될 수 있다.For example, in Formula 202, R 201 and R 202 may be optionally connected to each other through a single bond, a dimethyl-methylene group, or a diphenyl-methylene group, and R 203 and R 204 may be optionally connected to each other, They may be linked to each other through a single bond, a dimethyl-methylene group, or a diphenyl-methylene group.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 201 및 202 중, According to one embodiment, in Formulas 201 and 202,
L201 내지 L205는 서로 독립적으로, L 201 to L 205 are independently of each other,
페닐렌기, 펜탈레닐렌기, 인데닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 아줄레닐렌기, 헵탈레닐렌기, 인다세닐렌기, 아세나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페날레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 나프타세닐렌기, 피세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 루비세닐렌기, 코로네닐렌기, 오발레닐렌기, 티오페닐렌기, 퓨라닐렌기, 카바졸일렌기, 인돌일렌기, 이소인돌일렌기, 벤조퓨라닐렌기, 벤조티오페닐렌기, 디벤조퓨라닐렌기, 디벤조티오페닐렌기, 벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조실롤일렌기 및 피리디닐렌기; 및Phenylene group, pentalenylene group, indenylene group, naphthylene group, azulenylene group, hepthalenylene group, indacenylene group, acenaphthylene group, fluorenylene group, spiro-bifluorenylene group, benzofluore Nylene group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenalenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenylenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, naphthacenylene group, picenylene group, pe Relenylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, rubcenylene group, coronenylene group, ovalenylene group, thiophenylene group, furanylene group, carbazonylene group, indolylene group, isoindolylene group , benzofuranylene group, benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofuranylene group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzocarbazolylene group, dibenzocarbazolylene group, dibenzosylrollylene group and pyridinylene group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, C1-C10알킬기로 치환된 페닐기, -F로 치환된 페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기, 피리디닐기, -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 및 -N(Q31)(Q32) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐렌기, 펜탈레닐렌기, 인데닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 아줄레닐렌기, 헵탈레닐렌기, 인다세닐렌기, 아세나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페날레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 나프타세닐렌기, 피세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 루비세닐렌기, 코로네닐렌기, 오발레닐렌기, 티오페닐렌기, 퓨라닐렌기, 카바졸일렌기, 인돌일렌기, 이소인돌일렌기, 벤조퓨라닐렌기, 벤조티오페닐렌기, 디벤조퓨라닐렌기, 디벤조티오페닐렌기, 벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조실롤일렌기 및 피리디닐렌기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, phenyl group substituted with C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, phenyl group substituted with -F, pentale Nyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group , phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, Rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazole Phenyl substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, pyridinyl group, -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ) and -N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) Len group, pentalenylene group, indenylene group, naphthylene group, azulenylene group, hepthalenylene group, indacenylene group, acenaphthylene group, fluorenylene group, spiro-bifluorenylene group, benzofluorenyl Len group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenalenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenylenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, naphthacenylene group, picenylene group, perile Nylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, rubisenylene group, coronenylene group, ovalenylene group, thiophenylene group, furanylene group, carbazonylene group, indolelylene group, isoindolylene group, Benzofuranylene group, benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofuranylene group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzocarbazolylene group, dibenzocarbazolylene group, dibenzosylrollylene group and pyridinylene group;
중에서 선택되고, is selected from,
상기 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Q 31 to Q 33 may be independently selected from a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
다른 구현예에 따르면, xa1 내지 xa4는 서로 독립적으로, 0, 1 또는 2일 수 있다. According to another embodiment, xa1 to xa4 may be independently 0, 1, or 2.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, xa5는 1, 2, 3 또는 4일 수 있다.According to another embodiment, xa5 may be 1, 2, 3, or 4.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, R201 내지 R204 및 Q201은 서로 독립적으로, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 피리디닐기; 및According to another embodiment, R 201 to R 204 and Q 201 are each independently selected from a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a pentalenyl group, an indenyl group, a naphthyl group, an azulenyl group, a hepthalenyl group, an indacenyl group, Acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pi Renyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazole diyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group and pyridinyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, C1-C10알킬기로 치환된 페닐기, -F로 치환된 페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기, 피리디닐기, -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 및 -N(Q31)(Q32) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 피리디닐기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, phenyl group substituted with C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, phenyl group substituted with -F, pentale Nyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group , phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, Rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazole A phenyl group substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, pyridinyl group, -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ) and -N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) , biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, Dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group , hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindoleyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group. , dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group and pyridinyl group;
중에서 선택될 수 있고,can be selected from,
상기 Q31 내지 Q33에 대한 설명은 본 명세서에 기재된 바를 참조한다.For a description of Q 31 to Q 33 , refer to what is described in the present specification.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 201 중 R201 내지 R203 중 적어도 하나는, 서로 독립적으로, According to another embodiment, at least one of R 201 to R 203 in Formula 201 is independently of each other,
플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 및fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, C1-C10알킬기로 치환된 페닐기, -F로 치환된 페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, phenyl group substituted with C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, phenyl group substituted with -F, naphthyl group. , fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group, substituted with at least one selected from fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, carbazolyl group, di benzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group;
중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.It may be selected from among, but is not limited to.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 202 중 i) R201과 R202은 단일 결합을 통하여 서로 연결될 수 있거나, 및/또는 ii) R203과 R204은 단일 결합을 통하여 서로 연결될 수 있다.According to another embodiment, in Formula 202, i) R 201 and R 202 may be connected to each other through a single bond, and/or ii) R 203 and R 204 may be connected to each other through a single bond.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 202 중 R201 내지 R204 중 적어도 하나는, According to another embodiment, at least one of R 201 to R 204 in Formula 202 is,
카바졸일기; 및Carbazole diary; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, C1-C10알킬기로 치환된 페닐기, -F로 치환된 페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된 카바졸일기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, phenyl group substituted with C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, phenyl group substituted with -F, naphthyl group. , a carbazolyl group substituted with at least one selected from a fluorenyl group, a spiro-bifluorenyl group, a carbazolyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, and a dibenzothiophenyl group;
중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.It may be selected from among, but is not limited to.
상기 화학식 201로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 201A로 표시될 수 있다:The compound represented by Formula 201 may be represented by the following Formula 201A:
<화학식 201A><Formula 201A>
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 201로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 201A(1)로 표시될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:For example, the compound represented by Formula 201 may be represented by the following Formula 201A(1), but is not limited thereto:
<화학식 201A(1)><Formula 201A(1)>
또 다른 예로서, 상기 화학식 201로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 201A-1로 표시될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:As another example, the compound represented by Formula 201 may be represented by the following Formula 201A-1, but is not limited thereto:
<화학식 201A-1><Formula 201A-1>
한편, 상기 화학식 202로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 202A로 표시될 수 있다:Meanwhile, the compound represented by Formula 202 may be represented by the following Formula 202A:
<화학식 202A><Formula 202A>
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 202로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 202A-1로 표시될 수 있다:According to another embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 202 may be represented by the following Formula 202A-1:
<화학식 202A-1><Formula 202A-1>
상기 화학식 201A, 201A(1), 201A-1, 202A 및 202A-1 중, Among the formulas 201A, 201A(1), 201A-1, 202A and 202A-1,
L201 내지 L203, xa1 내지 xa3, xa5 및 R202 내지 R204에 대한 설명은 본 명세서에 기재된 바를 참조하고, For descriptions of L 201 to L 203 , xa1 to xa3, xa5 and R 202 to R 204 , refer to what is described herein,
R211 및 R212에 대한 설명은 본 명세서 중 R203에 대한 설명을 참조하고, For descriptions of R 211 and R 212 , refer to the description of R 203 in this specification,
R213 내지 R217은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, C1-C10알킬기로 치환된 페닐기, -F로 치환된 페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 피리디닐기 중에서 선택될 수 있다.R 213 to R 217 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, C 1 -C 10 substituted with alkyl group. phenyl group, phenyl group substituted with -F, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzoflu Orenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group , pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, di It may be selected from benzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, and pyridinyl group.
상기 정공 수송 영역은 하기 화합물 HT1 내지 HT39 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 화합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:The hole transport region may include at least one compound selected from the following compounds HT1 to HT39, but is not limited thereto:
상기 정공 수송 영역의 두께는 약 100Å 내지 약 10000Å, 예를 들면, 약 100Å 내지 약 1000Å일 수 있다. 상기 정공 수송 영역이 정공 주입층 및 정공 수송층 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다면, 상기 정공 주입층의 두께는 약 100Å 내지 약 9000Å, 예를 들면, 약 100Å 내지 약 1000Å이고, 상기 정공 수송층의 두께는 약 50Å 내지 약 2000Å, 예를 들면 약 100Å 내지 약 1500Å일 수 있다. 상기 정공 수송 영역, 정공 주입층 및 정공 수송층의 두께가 전술한 바와 같은 범위를 만족할 경우, 실질적인 구동 전압 상승없이 만족스러운 정도의 정공 수송 특성을 얻을 수 있다. The thickness of the hole transport region may be about 100Å to about 10000Å, for example, about 100Å to about 1000Å. If the hole transport region includes at least one of a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer, the thickness of the hole injection layer is about 100 Å to about 9000 Å, for example, about 100 Å to about 1000 Å, and the thickness of the hole transport layer is about 50 Å. It may be from about 2000 Å, for example from about 100 Å to about 1500 Å. When the thickness of the hole transport region, hole injection layer, and hole transport layer satisfies the above-mentioned ranges, satisfactory hole transport characteristics can be obtained without a substantial increase in driving voltage.
상기 발광 보조층은 발광층에서 방출되는 광의 파장에 따른 광학적 공진 거리를 보상하여 광 방출 효율을 증가시키는 역할을 하는 층이고, 상기 전자 저지층은 전자 수송 영역으로부터의 전자 주입을 방지하는 역할을 하는 층이다. 상기 발광 보조층 및 전자 저지층에는 상술한 바와 같은 물질이 포함될 수 있다.The light emitting auxiliary layer is a layer that serves to increase light emission efficiency by compensating for the optical resonance distance according to the wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting layer, and the electron blocking layer is a layer that serves to prevent electron injection from the electron transport region. am. The light emitting auxiliary layer and the electron blocking layer may include materials as described above.
[p-도펀트][p-dopant]
상기 정공 수송 영역은 상술한 바와 같은 물질 외에, 도전성 향상을 위하여 전하-생성 물질을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 전하-생성 물질은 상기 정공 수송 영역 내에 균일하게 또는 불균일하게 분산되어 있을 수 있다. In addition to the materials described above, the hole transport region may further include a charge-generating material to improve conductivity. The charge-generating material may be uniformly or non-uniformly dispersed within the hole transport region.
상기 전하-생성 물질은 예를 들면, p-도펀트일 수 있다. The charge-generating material may be, for example, a p-dopant.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 p-도펀트의 LUMO는 -3.5eV 이하일 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the LUMO of the p-dopant may be -3.5 eV or less.
상기 p-도펀트는, 퀴논 유도체, 금속 산화물 및 시아노기-함유 화합물 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The p-dopant may include at least one selected from quinone derivatives, metal oxides, and cyano group-containing compounds, but is not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 상기 p-도펀트는, For example, the p-dopant is,
TCNQ (Tetracyanoquinodimethane) 및 F4-TCNQ (2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) 등과 같은 퀴논 유도체; Quinone derivatives such as TCNQ (Tetracyanoquinodimethane) and F4-TCNQ (2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane);
텅스텐 산화물 및 몰리브덴 산화물 등과 같은 금속 산화물;metal oxides such as tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide;
HAT-CN (1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile); 및HAT-CN (1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile); and
하기 화학식 221로 표시되는 화합물;A compound represented by the following formula 221;
중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:It may include, but is not limited to, at least one selected from:
<HAT-CN> <F4-TCNQ><HAT-CN> <F4-TCNQ>
<화학식 221><Formula 221>
상기 화학식 221 중,In Formula 221,
R221 내지 R223은 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되되, 상기 R221 내지 R223 중 적어도 하나는 시아노기, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -F로 치환된 C1-C20알킬기, -Cl로 치환된 C1-C20알킬기, -Br로 치환된 C1-C20알킬기 및 -I로 치환된 C1-C20알킬기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 치환기를 갖는다. R 221 to R 223 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group. , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent selected from a non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, wherein at least one of R 221 to R 223 is a cyano group, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, At least one selected from a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group substituted with -F, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group substituted with -Cl, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group substituted with -Br, and a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group substituted with -I It has one substituent.
[유기층(150) 중 발광층] [Emitting layer of organic layer (150)]
상기 유기 발광 소자(10)가 풀 컬러 유기 발광 소자일 경우, 발광층은, 개별 부화소별로, 적색 발광층, 녹색 발광층 및 청색 발광층으로 패터닝될 수 있다. 또는, 상기 발광층은, 적색 발광층, 녹색 발광층 및 청색 발광층 중에서 선택된 2 이상의 층이 접촉 또는 이격되어 적층된 구조를 갖거나, 적색광 방출 물질, 녹색광 방출 물질 및 청색광 방출 물질 중에서 선택된 2 이상의 물질이 층구분없이 혼합된 구조를 가져, 백색광을 방출할 수 있다. When the organic light emitting device 10 is a full color organic light emitting device, the light emitting layer may be patterned into a red light emitting layer, a green light emitting layer, and a blue light emitting layer for each subpixel. Alternatively, the light-emitting layer may have a structure in which two or more layers selected from a red light-emitting layer, a green light-emitting layer, and a blue light-emitting layer are stacked in contact or spaced apart, or two or more materials selected from a red light-emitting material, a green light-emitting material, and a blue light-emitting material may be layered. It has a mixed structure and can emit white light.
상기 발광층은 호스트 및 도펀트를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 도펀트는 인광 도펀트 및 형광 도펀트 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The light emitting layer may include a host and a dopant. The dopant may include at least one of a phosphorescent dopant and a fluorescent dopant.
상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. The light-emitting layer may include a condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
상기 호스트는 상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The host may include a condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물 이외에, 형광 도펀트를 더 포함할 수 있다. The light-emitting layer may further include a fluorescent dopant in addition to the condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
상기 발광층 중 도펀트의 함량은 통상적으로 호스트 약 100 중량부에 대하여, 약 0.01 내지 약 15 중량부의 범위에서 선택될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The content of the dopant in the light-emitting layer can typically be selected in the range of about 0.01 to about 15 parts by weight based on about 100 parts by weight of the host, but is not limited thereto.
상기 발광층의 두께는 약 100Å 내지 약 1000Å, 예를 들면 약 200Å 내지 약 600Å일 수 있다. 상기 발광층의 두께가 전술한 바와 같은 범위를 만족할 경우, 실질적인 구동 전압 상승없이 우수한 발광 특성을 나타낼 수 있다.The thickness of the light emitting layer may be about 100Å to about 1000Å, for example, about 200Å to about 600Å. When the thickness of the light-emitting layer satisfies the range described above, excellent light-emitting characteristics can be exhibited without a substantial increase in driving voltage.
[유기층(150) 중 발광층에 포함된 인광 도펀트][Phosphorescent dopant included in the light-emitting layer of the organic layer 150]
상기 인광 도펀트는 하기 화학식 401로 표시되는 유기금속 착체를 포함할 수 있다:The phosphorescent dopant may include an organometallic complex represented by the following chemical formula 401:
<화학식 401><Formula 401>
M(L401)xc1(L402)xc2 M(L 401 ) xc1 (L 402 ) xc2
<화학식 402><Formula 402>
상기 화학식 401 및 402 중, In formulas 401 and 402,
M은 이리듐(Ir), 백금(Pt), 팔라듐(Pd), 오스뮴(Os), 티탄(Ti), 지르코늄(Zr), 하프늄(Hf), 유로퓸(Eu), 테르븀(Tb), 로듐(Rh) 및 툴륨(Tm) 중에서 선택되고, M is iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), europium (Eu), terbium (Tb), rhodium (Rh) ) and thulium (Tm),
L401은 상기 화학식 402로 표시되는 리간드 중에서 선택되고, xc1은 1, 2 또는 3이고, xc1이 2 이상일 경우 2 이상의 L401은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, L 401 is selected from the ligands represented by formula 402, xc1 is 1, 2, or 3, and when xc1 is 2 or more, 2 or more L 401 are the same or different from each other,
L402는 유기 리간드이고, xc2는 0 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고, xc2가 2 이상일 경우 2 이상의 L402는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, L 402 is an organic ligand, xc2 is selected from an integer of 0 to 4, and when xc2 is 2 or more, 2 or more L 402 are the same or different from each other,
X401 내지 X404는 서로 독립적으로, 질소 또는 탄소이고,X 401 to X 404 are each independently nitrogen or carbon,
X401과 X403은 단일 결합 또는 이중 결합을 통하여 연결되고, X402와 X404는 단일 결합 또는 이중 결합을 통하여 연결되고, X 401 and X 403 are connected through a single bond or double bond, X 402 and X 404 are connected through a single bond or double bond,
A401 및 A402는 서로 독립적으로, C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹 또는 C1-C60헤테로시클릭 그룹이고,A 401 and A 402 are, independently of each other, a C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group or a C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group,
X405는 단일 결합, *-O-*', *-S-*', *-C(=O)-*', *-N(Q411)-*', *-C(Q411)(Q412)-*', *-C(Q411)=C(Q412)-*', *-C(Q411)=*' 또는 *=C(Q411)=*'이고, 상기 Q411 및 Q412는, 수소, 중수소, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 또는 나프틸기이고,X 405 is a single binding, *-o- *', *-S- *', *-c (= o)- *', *-n (Q 411 )- *', *-c (Q 411 ) Q 412 )-*', *-C(Q 411 )=C(Q 412 )-*', *-C(Q 411 )=*' or *=C(Q 411 )=*', and the Q 411 and Q 412 is hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, or naphthyl group,
X406은 단일 결합, O 또는 S이고, X 406 is a single bond, O or S,
R401 및 R402는 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 -Si(Q401)(Q402)(Q403), -N(Q401)(Q402), -B(Q401)(Q402), -C(=O)(Q401), -S(=O)2(Q401) 및 -P(=O)(Q401)(Q402) 중에서 선택되고, 상기 Q401 내지 Q403은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, C6-C20아릴기 및 C1-C20헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되고, R 401 and R 402 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and substituted or Unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group -Si(Q 401 )(Q 402 )(Q 403 ), -N(Q 401 )(Q 402 ), -B(Q 401 )(Q 402 ), - C(=O)(Q 401 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 401 ) and -P(=O)(Q 401 )(Q 402 ), wherein Q 401 to Q 403 are independently of each other. , C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, C 6 -C 20 aryl group and C 1 -C 20 heteroaryl group,
xc11 및 xc12는 서로 독립적으로, 0 내지 10의 정수 중에서 선택되고, xc11 and xc12 are independently selected from integers from 0 to 10,
상기 화학식 402 중 * 및 *'은 상기 화학식 401 중 M과의 결합 사이트이다. * and *' in Formula 402 are binding sites with M in Formula 401.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 402 중 A401 및 A402는 서로 독립적으로, 벤젠 그룹, 나프탈렌 그룹, 플루오렌 그룹, 스파이로-바이플루오렌 그룹, 인덴 그룹, 피롤 그룹, 티오펜 그룹, 퓨란(furan) 그룹, 이미다졸 그룹, 피라졸 그룹, 티아졸 그룹, 이소티아졸 그룹, 옥사졸 그룹, 이속사졸(isoxazole) 그룹, 피리딘 그룹, 피라진 그룹, 피리미딘 그룹, 피리다진 그룹, 퀴놀린 그룹, 이소퀴놀린 그룹, 벤조퀴놀린 그룹, 퀴녹살린 그룹, 퀴나졸린 그룹, 카바졸 그룹, 벤조이미다졸 그룹, 벤조퓨란(benzofuran) 그룹, 벤조티오펜 그룹, 이소벤조티오펜 그룹, 벤조옥사졸 그룹, 이소벤조옥사졸 그룹, 트리아졸 그룹, 테트라졸 그룹, 옥사디아졸 그룹, 트리아진 그룹, 디벤조퓨란(dibenzofuran) 그룹 및 디벤조티오펜 그룹 중에서 선택될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, in Formula 402, A 401 and A 402 are each independently selected from a benzene group, a naphthalene group, a fluorene group, a spiro-bifluorene group, an indene group, a pyrrole group, a thiophene group, and a furan ( furan) group, imidazole group, pyrazole group, thiazole group, isothiazole group, oxazole group, isoxazole group, pyridine group, pyrazine group, pyrimidine group, pyridazine group, quinoline group, iso Quinoline group, benzoquinoline group, quinoxaline group, quinazoline group, carbazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzofuran group, benzothiophene group, isobenzothiophene group, benzoxazole group, isobenzooxa It may be selected from the sol group, triazole group, tetrazole group, oxadiazole group, triazine group, dibenzofuran group and dibenzothiophene group.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 402 중 i) X401은 질소이고, X402는 탄소이거나, 또는 ii) X401과 X402가 모두 질소일 수 있다. According to another embodiment, in Formula 402, i) X 401 may be nitrogen and X 402 may be carbon, or ii) both X 401 and X 402 may be nitrogen.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 402 중 R401 및 R402는 서로 독립적으로, According to another embodiment, in Formula 402, R 401 and R 402 are independently of each other,
수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기;Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy group;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 아다만타닐기, 노르보나닐기 및 노르보네닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, ada C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group substituted with at least one selected from mantanyl group, norbonanyl group and norbornenyl group;
시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 아다만타닐기, 노르보나닐기, 노르보네닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 피리디닐기, 피라지닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; Cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, adamantanyl group, norbonanyl group, norbornenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, pyridinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 아다만타닐기, 노르보나닐기, 노르보네닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 피리디닐기, 피라지닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 아다만타닐기, 노르보나닐기, 노르보네닐기 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 피리디닐기, 피라지닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 카바졸일기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 및Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, adamantanyl group, norbonanyl group, norbornenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, pyridinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyrida Cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group substituted with at least one selected from zinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group. Syl group, adamantanyl group, norbonanyl group, norbornenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, pyridinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinium Nolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, carbazolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; and
-Si(Q401)(Q402)(Q403), -N(Q401)(Q402), -B(Q401)(Q402), -C(=O)(Q401), -S(=O)2(Q401) 및 -P(=O)(Q401)(Q402); -Si(Q 401 )(Q 402 )(Q 403 ), -N(Q 401 )(Q 402 ), -B(Q 401 )(Q 402 ), -C(=O)(Q 401 ), -S (=O) 2 (Q 401 ) and -P(=O)(Q 401 )(Q 402 );
중에서 선택되고, is selected from,
상기 Q401 내지 Q403은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Q 401 to Q 403 may be independently selected from a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, and a naphthyl group, but are not limited thereto.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 401 중 xc1이 2 이상일 경우, 2 이상의 L401 중 2개의 A401은 선택적으로(optionally), 연결기인 X407을 통하여 서로 연결되거나, 2개의 A402는 선택적으로, 연결기인 X408을 통하여 서로 연결될 수 있다 (하기 화합물 PD1 내지 PD4 및 PD7 참조). 상기 X407 및 X408은 서로 독립적으로, 단일 결합, *-O-*', *-S-*', *-C(=O)-*', *-N(Q413)-*', *-C(Q413)(Q414)-*' 또는 *-C(Q413)=C(Q414)-*' (여기서, Q413 및 Q414는 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 또는 나프틸기임)일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.According to another embodiment, when xc1 in Formula 401 is 2 or more, two A 401 out of two or more L 401 are optionally connected to each other through X 407 , which is a linking group, or two A 402 are optionally connected to each other. , can be connected to each other through the linking group X 408 (see compounds PD1 to PD4 and PD7 below). Wherein X 407 and *-C(Q 413 )(Q 414 )-*' or *-C(Q 413 )=C(Q 414 )-*' (where Q 413 and Q 414 are independently of each other, hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, or naphthyl group), but is not limited thereto.
상기 화학식 401 중 L402는 임의의 1가, 2가 또는 3가의 유기 리간드일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 L402는 할로겐, 디케톤 (예를 들면, 아세틸아세토네이트), 카르복실산(예를 들면, 피콜리네이트), -C(=O), 이소니트릴, -CN 및 포스포러스 (예를 들면, 포스핀(phosphine), 포스파이트(phosphite)) 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In Formula 401, L 402 may be any monovalent, divalent, or trivalent organic ligand. For example, the L 402 is halogen, diketone (e.g., acetylacetonate), carboxylic acid (e.g., picolinate), -C(=O), isonitrile, -CN, and phosphorus. (For example, phosphine, phosphite), but is not limited thereto.
또는, 상기 인광 도펀트는 예를 들어, 하기 화합물 PD1 내지 PD25 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:Alternatively, the phosphorescent dopant may be selected from, for example, the following compounds PD1 to PD25, but is not limited thereto:
[발광층 중 형광 도펀트][Fluorescent dopant in the emitting layer]
상기 형광 도펀트는 아릴아민 화합물 또는 스티릴아민 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The fluorescent dopant may include an arylamine compound or a styrylamine compound.
상기 형광 도펀트는 하기 화학식 501로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다:The fluorescent dopant may include a compound represented by the following formula 501:
<화학식 501><Formula 501>
상기 화학식 501 중, In formula 501,
Ar501은 치환 또는 비치환된 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로시클릭 그룹이고,Ar 501 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group,
L501 내지 L503은 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고, L 501 to L 503 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group. Alkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted or unsubstituted selected from a substituted divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and a substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group,
xd1 내지 xd3는 서로 독립적으로, 0 내지 3의 정수 중에서 선택되고, xd1 to xd3 are independently selected from integers from 0 to 3,
R501 및 R502는 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고, R 501 and R 502 are independently of each other, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group. , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, and substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group. selected,
Xd4는 1 내지 6의 정수 중에서 선택될 수 있다. Xd4 may be selected from an integer of 1 to 6.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 501 중 Ar501은,According to one embodiment, Ar 501 in Formula 501 is,
나프탈렌 그룹, 헵탈렌 그룹, 플루오렌 그룹, 스파이로-비플루오렌 그룹, 벤조플루오렌 그룹, 디벤조플루오렌 그룹, 페날렌 그룹, 페난트렌 그룹, 안트라센 그룹, 플루오란텐 그룹, 트리페닐렌 그룹, 파이렌 그룹, 크라이센 그룹, 나프타센 그룹, 피센 그룹, 페릴렌 그룹, 펜타펜 그룹, 인데노안트라센 그룹 및 인데노페난트렌 그룹; 및Naphthalene group, hepthalene group, fluorene group, spiro-bifluorene group, benzofluorene group, dibenzofluorene group, phenalene group, phenanthrene group, anthracene group, fluoranthene group, triphenylene group , pyrene group, chrysene group, naphthacene group, picene group, perylene group, pentaphene group, indenoanthracene group and indenophenanthrene group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 나프탈렌 그룹, 헵탈렌 그룹, 플루오렌 그룹, 스파이로-비플루오렌 그룹, 벤조플루오렌 그룹, 디벤조플루오렌 그룹, 페날렌 그룹, 페난트렌 그룹, 안트라센 그룹, 플루오란텐 그룹, 트리페닐렌 그룹, 파이렌 그룹, 크라이센 그룹, 나프타센 그룹, 피센 그룹, 페릴렌 그룹, 펜타펜 그룹, 인데노안트라센 그룹 및 인데노페난트렌 그룹;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , naphthalene group, hepthalene group, fluorene group, spiro-bifluorene group, benzofluorene group, dibenzofluorene group, phenalene, substituted with at least one selected from phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group and naphthyl group. group, phenanthrene group, anthracene group, fluoranthene group, triphenylene group, pyrene group, chrysene group, naphthacene group, picene group, perylene group, pentaphene group, indenoanthracene group and indenophenan. Tren Group;
중에서 선택될 수 있다. can be selected from among.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 501 중 L501 내지 L503은 서로 독립적으로, According to another embodiment, in Formula 501, L 501 to L 503 are independently of each other,
페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 티오페닐렌기, 퓨라닐렌기, 카바졸일렌기, 인돌일렌기, 이소인돌일렌기, 벤조퓨라닐렌기, 벤조티오페닐렌기, 디벤조퓨라닐렌기, 디벤조티오페닐렌기, 벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조실롤일렌기, 피리디닐렌기; 및Phenylene group, naphthylene group, fluorenylene group, spiro-bifluorenylene group, benzofluorenylene group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenyl Lenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, perylenylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, thiophenylene group, furanylene group, carbazonylene group, indolylene group, isoindolylene group, benzoyl group furanylene group, benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofuranylene group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzocarbazolylene group, dibenzocarbazolylene group, dibenzosylrollylene group, pyridinylene group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 피리디닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 티오페닐렌기, 퓨라닐렌기, 카바졸일렌기, 인돌일렌기, 이소인돌일렌기, 벤조퓨라닐렌기, 벤조티오페닐렌기, 디벤조퓨라닐렌기, 디벤조티오페닐렌기, 벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조실롤일렌기, 피리디닐렌기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenyl Renyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group. , dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group and pyridinyl group, substituted with at least one selected from phenylene group, naphthylene group, fluorenylene group, spy Rho-bifluorenylene group, benzofluorenylene group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenylenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, perile Nylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, thiophenylene group, furanylene group, carbazoylene group, indolylene group, isoindolylene group, benzofuranylene group, benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofuranyl Len group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzocarbazolylene group, dibenzocarbazolylene group, dibenzosylrollylene group, pyridinylene group;
중에서 선택될 수 있다.can be selected from among.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 501 중 R501 및 R502는 서로 독립적으로, According to another embodiment, in Formula 501, R 501 and R 502 are independently of each other,
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 피리디닐기; 및Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenyl group Nyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, Dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group and pyridinyl group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기, 피리디닐기 및 -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 피리디닐기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenyl Renyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group. , dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, pyridinyl group and -Si (Q 31 ) (Q 32 ) (Q 33 ). phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, tri Phenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothio phenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group and pyridinyl group;
중에서 선택되고, is selected from,
상기 Q31 내지 Q33은 C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택될 수 있다. Q 31 to Q 33 may be selected from a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 501 중 xd4는 2일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. According to another embodiment, xd4 in Formula 501 may be 2, but is not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 상기 형광 도펀트는 하기 화합물 FD1 내지 FD22 중에서 선택될 수 있다: For example, the fluorescent dopant may be selected from the following compounds FD1 to FD22:
또는, 상기 형광 도펀트는 하기 화합물들 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Alternatively, the fluorescent dopant may be selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
[유기층(150) 중 전자 수송 영역][Electron transport area in organic layer 150]
상기 전자 수송 영역은 i) 단일 물질로 이루어진 단일층으로 이루어진 단층 구조, ii) 복수의 서로 다른 물질로 이루어진 단일층으로 이루어진 단층 구조 또는 iii) 복수의 서로 다른 물질로 이루어진 복수의 층을 갖는 다층 구조를 가질 수 있다. The electron transport region has i) a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer made of a single material, ii) a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer made of a plurality of different materials, or iii) a multi-layer structure having a plurality of layers made of a plurality of different materials. You can have
상기 전자 수송 영역은 상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. The electron transport region may include a condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
상기 전자 수송 영역은, 버퍼층, 정공 저지층, 전자 조절층, 전자 수송층(ETL) 및 전자 주입층 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 층을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The electron transport region may include at least one layer selected from a buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron control layer, an electron transport layer (ETL), and an electron injection layer, but is not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 상기 전자 수송 영역은, 발광층으로부터 차례로 적층된 전자 수송층/전자 주입층, 정공 저지층/전자 수송층/전자 주입층, 전자 조절층/전자 수송층/전자 주입층, 또는 버퍼층/전자 수송층/전자 주입층 등의 구조를 가질 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the electron transport region may be an electron transport layer/electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer/electron transport layer/electron injection layer, an electron control layer/electron transport layer/electron injection layer, or a buffer layer/electron transport layer/ It may have a structure such as an electron injection layer, but is not limited thereto.
상기 전자 수송 영역(예를 들면, 상기 전자 수송 영역 중 버퍼층, 정공 저지층, 전자 조절층 또는 전자 수송층)은, π 전자 결핍성 함질소 고리를 적어도 하나 포함한 금속-비함유 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. The electron transport region (e.g., a buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron control layer, or an electron transport layer in the electron transport region) may include a metal-free compound including at least one π electron-deficient nitrogen-containing ring. .
상기 "π 전자 결핍성 함질소 고리"는, 고리-형성 모이어티로서, 적어도 하나의 *-N=*' 모이어티를 갖는 C1-C60헤테로시클릭 그룹을 의미한다.The "π electron-deficient nitrogen ring" refers to a C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group having at least one *-N=*' moiety as a ring-forming moiety.
예를 들어, 상기 "π 전자 결핍성 함질소 고리"는, i) 적어도 하나의 *-N=*' 모이어티를 갖는 5원 내지 7원 헤테로모노시클릭 그룹이거나, ii) 적어도 하나의 *-N=*' 모이어티를 갖는 5원 내지 7원 헤테로모노시클릭 그룹 중 2 이상이 서로 축합되어 있는 헤테로폴리시클릭 그룹이거나, 또는 iii) 적어도 하나의 *-N=*' 모이어티를 갖는 5원 내지 7원 헤테로모노시클릭 그룹 중 적어도 하나와, 적어도 하나의 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹이 서로 축합되어 있는 헤테로폴리시클릭 그룹일 수 있다.For example, the "π electron deficient nitrogen ring" is i) a 5-7 membered heteromonocyclic group with at least one *-N=*' moiety, or ii) at least one *- a heteropolycyclic group in which two or more of the 5- to 7-membered heteromonocyclic groups having an N=*' moiety are condensed with each other, or iii) a 5-membered group having at least one *-N=*' moiety. It may be a heteropolycyclic group in which at least one of the to 7-membered heteromonocyclic group and at least one C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group are condensed with each other.
상기 π 전자 결핍성 함질소 고리의 구체예로는, 이미다졸, 피라졸, 티아졸, 이소티아졸, 옥사졸, 이속사졸, 피리딘, 피라진, 피리미딘, 피리다진, 인다졸, 푸린(purie), 퀴놀린, 이소퀴놀린, 벤조퀴놀린, 프탈라진, 나프티리딘, 퀴녹살린, 퀴나졸린, 시놀린, 페난트리딘, 아크리딘, 페난트롤린, 페나진, 벤조이미다졸, 이소벤조티아졸, 벤조옥사졸, 이소벤조옥사졸, 트리아졸, 테트라졸, 옥사디아졸, 트리아진, 티아디아졸, 이미다조피리딘, 이미다조피리미딘, 아자카바졸 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Specific examples of the π electron-deficient nitrogen-containing ring include imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxazole, isoxazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, indazole, and purine. , quinoline, isoquinoline, benzoquinoline, phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, phenanthridine, acridine, phenanthroline, phenazine, benzoimidazole, isobenzothiazole, benzoline. Examples include oxazole, isobenzooxazole, triazole, tetrazole, oxadiazole, triazine, thiadiazole, imidazopyridine, imidazopyrimidine, and azacarbazole, but are not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 상기 전자 수송 영역은 하기 화학식 601로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. For example, the electron transport region may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 601 below.
<화학식 601><Formula 601>
[Ar601]xe11-[(L601)xe1-R601]xe21 [Ar 601 ] xe11 -[(L 601 ) xe1 -R 601 ] xe21
상기 화학식 601 중, In the above formula 601,
Ar601은 치환 또는 비치환된 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로시클릭 그룹이고,Ar 601 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group,
xe11은 1, 2 또는 3이고, xe11 is 1, 2, or 3,
L601은, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환 또는 비치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고, L 601 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenylene group, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent non- selected from aromatic condensed polycyclic groups and substituted or unsubstituted divalent non-aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic groups,
xe1는 0 내지 5의 정수 중에서 선택되고,xe1 is selected from integers from 0 to 5,
R601은, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q601)(Q602)(Q603), - -C(=O)(Q601), -S(=O)2(Q601) 및 -P(=O)(Q601)(Q602) 중에서 선택되고, R 601 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, -Si(Q 601 ) (Q 602 )(Q 603 ), -C(=O)(Q 601 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 601 ) and -P(=O)(Q 601 )(Q 602 ) and ,
상기 Q601 내지 Q603은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 또는 나프틸기이고,Q 601 to Q 603 are each independently a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, or a naphthyl group,
xe21는 1 내지 5의 정수 중에서 선택된다.xe21 is selected from an integer from 1 to 5.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 xe11개의 Ar601 및 xe21개의 R601 중 적어도 하나는, 상술한 바와 같은 π 전자 결핍성 함질소 고리를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, at least one of the xe11 Ar 601s and the xe21 R 601s may include a π electron-deficient nitrogen-containing ring as described above.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 601 중 고리 Ar601은,According to one embodiment, ring Ar 601 in Formula 601 is,
벤젠 그룹, 나프탈렌 그룹, 플루오렌 그룹, 스파이로-비플루오렌 그룹, 벤조플루오렌 그룹, 디벤조플루오렌 그룹, 페날렌 그룹, 페난트렌 그룹, 안트라센 그룹, 플루오란텐 그룹, 트리페닐렌 그룹, 파이렌 그룹, 크라이센 그룹, 나프타센 그룹, 피센 그룹, 페릴렌 그룹, 펜타펜 그룹, 인데노안트라센 그룹, 디벤조퓨란 그룹, 디벤조티오펜 그룹, 카바졸 그룹, 이미다졸 그룹, 피라졸 그룹, 티아졸 그룹, 이소티아졸 그룹, 옥사졸 그룹, 이속사졸 그룹, 피리딘 그룹, 피라진 그룹, 피리미딘 그룹, 피리다진 그룹, 인다졸 그룹, 푸린 그룹, 퀴놀린 그룹, 이소퀴놀린 그룹, 벤조퀴놀린 그룹, 프탈라진 그룹, 나프티리딘 그룹, 퀴녹살린 그룹, 퀴나졸린 그룹, 시놀린 그룹, 페난트리딘 그룹, 아크리딘 그룹, 페난트롤린 그룹, 페나진 그룹, 벤조이미다졸 그룹, 이소벤조티아졸 그룹, 벤조옥사졸 그룹, 이소벤조옥사졸 그룹, 트리아졸 그룹, 테트라졸 그룹, 옥사디아졸 그룹, 트리아진 그룹, 티아디아졸 그룹, 이미다조피리딘 그룹, 이미다조피리미딘 그룹 및 아자카바졸 그룹; 및Benzene group, naphthalene group, fluorene group, spiro-bifluorene group, benzofluorene group, dibenzofluorene group, phenalene group, phenanthrene group, anthracene group, fluoranthene group, triphenylene group, Pyrene group, chrysene group, naphthacene group, picene group, perylene group, pentaphene group, indenoanthracene group, dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene group, carbazole group, imidazole group, pyrazole group , thiazole group, isothiazole group, oxazole group, isoxazole group, pyridine group, pyrazine group, pyrimidine group, pyridazine group, indazole group, purine group, quinoline group, isoquinoline group, benzoquinoline group, Phthalazine group, naphthyridine group, quinoxaline group, quinazoline group, cinoline group, phenanthridine group, acridine group, phenanthroline group, phenazine group, benzoimidazole group, isobenzothiazole group , benzoxazole group, isobenzoxazole group, triazole group, tetrazole group, oxadiazole group, triazine group, thiadiazole group, imidazopyridine group, imidazopyrimidine group and azacarbazole group. ; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33), -S(=O)2(Q31) 및 -P(=O)(Q31)(Q32) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 벤젠 그룹, 나프탈렌 그룹, 플루오렌 그룹, 스파이로-비플루오렌 그룹, 벤조플루오렌 그룹, 디벤조플루오렌 그룹, 페날렌 그룹, 페난트렌 그룹, 안트라센 그룹, 플루오란텐 그룹, 트리페닐렌 그룹, 파이렌 그룹, 크라이센 그룹, 나프타센 그룹, 피센 그룹, 페릴렌 그룹, 펜타펜 그룹, 인데노안트라센 그룹, 디벤조퓨란 그룹, 디벤조티오펜 그룹, 카바졸 그룹, 이미다졸 그룹, 피라졸 그룹, 티아졸 그룹, 이소티아졸 그룹, 옥사졸 그룹, 이속사졸 그룹, 피리딘 그룹, 피라진 그룹, 피리미딘 그룹, 피리다진 그룹, 인다졸 그룹, 푸린 그룹, 퀴놀린 그룹, 이소퀴놀린 그룹, 벤조퀴놀린 그룹, 프탈라진 그룹, 나프티리딘 그룹, 퀴녹살린 그룹, 퀴나졸린 그룹, 시놀린 그룹, 페난트리딘 그룹, 아크리딘 그룹, 페난트롤린 그룹, 페나진 그룹, 벤조이미다졸 그룹, 이소벤조티아졸 그룹, 벤조옥사졸 그룹, 이소벤조옥사졸 그룹, 트리아졸 그룹, 테트라졸 그룹, 옥사디아졸 그룹, 트리아진 그룹, 티아디아졸 그룹, 이미다조피리딘 그룹, 이미다조피리미딘 그룹 및 아자카바졸 그룹;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 31 ) and -P(=O)(Q 31 )( Q 32 ) substituted with at least one selected from a benzene group, a naphthalene group, a fluorene group, a spiro-bifluorene group, a benzofluorene group, a dibenzofluorene group, a phenalene group, a phenanthrene group, an anthracene group, Fluoranthene group, triphenylene group, pyrene group, chrysene group, naphthacene group, picene group, perylene group, pentaphene group, indenoanthracene group, dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene group, carba Sol group, imidazole group, pyrazole group, thiazole group, isothiazole group, oxazole group, isoxazole group, pyridine group, pyrazine group, pyrimidine group, pyridazine group, indazole group, purine group, quinoline group, isoquinoline group, benzoquinoline group, phthalazine group, naphthyridine group, quinoxaline group, quinazoline group, cinoline group, phenanthridine group, acridine group, phenanthroline group, phenazine group, Benzoimidazole group, isobenzothiazole group, benzoxazole group, isobenzoxazole group, triazole group, tetrazole group, oxadiazole group, triazine group, thiadiazole group, imidazopyridine group, imidazopyridine group, polyzopyrimidine group and azacarbazole group;
중에서 선택될 수 있고, can be selected from,
상기 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택될 수 있다. Q 31 to Q 33 may be independently selected from a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
상기 화학식 601 중 xe11이 2 이상일 경우 2 이상의 Ar601은 단일 결합을 통하여 서로 연결될 수 있다. In Formula 601, when xe11 is 2 or more, 2 or more Ar 601 may be connected to each other through a single bond.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 601 중 Ar601은 안트라센 그룹일 수 있다. According to another embodiment, Ar 601 in Formula 601 may be an anthracene group.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 601로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 601-1로 표시될 수 있다:According to another embodiment, the compound represented by 601 may be represented by the following formula 601-1:
<화학식 601-1><Formula 601-1>
상기 화학식 601-1 중,In the above formula 601-1,
X614는 N 또는 C(R614)이고, X615는 N 또는 C(R615)이고, X616은 N 또는 C(R616)이고, X614 내지 X616 중 적어도 하나는 N이고,X 614 is N or C(R 614 ), X 615 is N or C(R 615), X 616 is N or C(R 616 ) , and at least one of
L611 내지 L613은 서로 독립적으로, 상기 L601에 대한 설명을 참조하고, L 611 to L 613 are independent of each other, refer to the description of L 601 above,
xe611 내지 xe613은 서로 독립적으로, 상기 xe1에 대한 설명을 참조하고,xe611 to xe613 are independent of each other, refer to the description of xe1 above,
R611 내지 R613은 서로 독립적으로, 상기 R601에 대한 설명을 참조하고, R 611 to R 613 are independent of each other, refer to the description of R 601 above,
R614 내지 R616은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 및 나프틸기 중에서 선택될 수 있다. R 614 to R 616 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 It may be selected from -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, and naphthyl group.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 601 및 601-1 중 L601 및 L611 내지 L613은 서로 독립적으로,According to one embodiment, in Formulas 601 and 601-1, L 601 and L 611 to L 613 are independently of each other,
페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 티오페닐렌기, 퓨라닐렌기, 카바졸일렌기, 인돌일렌기, 이소인돌일렌기, 벤조퓨라닐렌기, 벤조티오페닐렌기, 디벤조퓨라닐렌기, 디벤조티오페닐렌기, 벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조실롤일렌기, 피리디닐렌기, 이미다졸일렌기, 피라졸일렌기, 티아졸일렌기, 이소티아졸일렌기, 옥사졸일렌기, 이속사졸일렌기, 티아디아졸일렌기, 옥사디아졸일렌기, 피라지닐렌기, 피리미디닐렌기, 피리다지닐렌기, 트리아지닐렌기, 퀴놀리닐렌기, 이소퀴놀리닐렌기, 벤조퀴놀리닐렌기, 프탈라지닐렌기, 나프티리디닐렌기, 퀴녹살리닐렌기, 퀴나졸리닐렌기, 시놀리닐렌기, 페난트리디닐렌기, 아크리디닐렌기, 페난트롤리닐렌기, 페나지닐렌기, 벤조이미다졸일렌기, 이소벤조티아졸일렌기, 벤조옥사졸일렌기, 이소벤조옥사졸일렌기, 트리아졸일렌기, 테트라졸일렌기, 이미다조피리디닐렌기, 이미다조피리미디닐렌기 및 아자카바졸일렌기; 및Phenylene group, naphthylene group, fluorenylene group, spiro-bifluorenylene group, benzofluorenylene group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenyl Lenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, perylenylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, thiophenylene group, furanylene group, carbazonylene group, indolylene group, isoindolylene group, benzoyl group Furanylene group, benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofuranylene group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzocarbazolylene group, dibenzocarbazolylene group, dibenzosylrollylene group, pyridinylene group, imidazolylene group, pyrazonylene group , thiazonylene group, isothiazolylene group, oxazonylene group, isoxazonylene group, thiadiazolylene group, oxadiazolylene group, pyrazinylene group, pyrimidinylene group, pyridazinylene group, triazinylene group, quinolinyl Len group, isoquinolinylene group, benzoquinolinylene group, phthalazinylene group, naphthyridinylene group, quinoxalinilene group, quinazolinylene group, cynolinylene group, phenanthridinylene group, acridinylene group, phenane Trolinylene group, phenazinylene group, benzoimidazolylene group, isobenzothiazonylene group, benzoxazonylene group, isobenzooxazolylene group, triazonylene group, tetrazolylene group, imidazopyridinylene group, imidazopyrimidi nylene group and azacarbazolylene group; and
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기, 피리디닐기, 이미다졸일기, 피라졸일기, 티아졸일기, 이소티아졸일기, 옥사졸일기, 이속사졸일기, 티아디아졸일기, 옥사디아졸일기, 피라지닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 벤조퀴놀리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 나프티리디닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 시놀리닐기, 페난트리디닐기, 아크리디닐기, 페난트롤리닐기, 페나지닐기, 벤조이미다졸일기, 이소벤조티아졸일기, 벤조옥사졸일기, 이소벤조옥사졸일기, 트리아졸일기, 테트라졸일기, 이미다조피리디닐기, 이미다조피리미디닐기 및 아자카바졸일기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 티오페닐렌기, 퓨라닐렌기, 카바졸일렌기, 인돌일렌기, 이소인돌일렌기, 벤조퓨라닐렌기, 벤조티오페닐렌기, 디벤조퓨라닐렌기, 디벤조티오페닐렌기, 벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조카바졸일렌기, 디벤조실롤일렌기, 피리디닐렌기, 이미다졸일렌기, 피라졸일렌기, 티아졸일렌기, 이소티아졸일렌기, 옥사졸일렌기, 이속사졸일렌기, 티아디아졸일렌기, 옥사디아졸일렌기, 피라지닐렌기, 피리미디닐렌기, 피리다지닐렌기, 트리아지닐렌기, 퀴놀리닐렌기, 이소퀴놀리닐렌기, 벤조퀴놀리닐렌기, 프탈라지닐렌기, 나프티리디닐렌기, 퀴녹살리닐렌기, 퀴나졸리닐렌기, 시놀리닐렌기, 페난트리디닐렌기, 아크리디닐렌기, 페난트롤리닐렌기, 페나지닐렌기, 벤조이미다졸일렌기, 이소벤조티아졸일렌기, 벤조옥사졸일렌기, 이소벤조옥사졸일렌기, 트리아졸일렌기, 테트라졸일렌기, 이미다조피리디닐렌기, 이미다조피리미디닐렌기 및 아자카바졸일렌기;Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenyl Renyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group. , dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, pyridinyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, oxazole Diary group, isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, benzoquinolinyl group, phthalazinyl group, naphthyridinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, cynolinyl group, phenanthridinyl group, acridinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenazinyl group, benzoimidazolyl group, isobenzothiazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group , isobenzooxazolyl group, triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, imidazopyridinyl group, imidazopyrimidinyl group and azacarbazolyl group, substituted with at least one selected from phenylene group, naphthylene group, fluorenylene group, Spiro-bifluorenylene group, benzofluorenylene group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenylenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, pe Relenylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, thiophenylene group, furanylene group, carbazoylene group, indolylene group, isoindolylene group, benzofuranylene group, benzothiophenylene group, dibenzofu Lanylene group, dibenzothiophenylene group, benzocarbazolylene group, dibenzocarbazolylene group, dibenzosylrollylene group, pyridinylene group, imidazolylene group, pyrazoylene group, thiazonylene group, isothiazolylene group, oxazolyl Len group, isoxazolylene group, thiadiazolylene group, oxadiazolylene group, pyrazinylene group, pyrimidinylene group, pyridazinylene group, triazinylene group, quinolinylene group, isoquinolinylene group, benzoquinolinyl Len group, phthalazinylene group, naphthyridinylene group, quinoxalinilene group, quinazolinylene group, cinolinylene group, phenanthridinylene group, acridinylene group, phenanthrolinylene group, phenazynylene group, benzoimidazolyl Len group, isobenzothiazonylene group, benzoxazonylene group, isobenzooxazonylene group, triazonylene group, tetrazolylene group, imidazopyridinylene group, imidazopyrimidinylene group and azacarbazolylene group;
중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. It may be selected from among, but is not limited to.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 601 및 601-1 중 xe1 및 xe611 내지 xe613은 서로 독립적으로, 0, 1 또는 2일 수 있다.According to another embodiment, xe1 and xe611 to xe613 in Formulas 601 and 601-1 may be independently 0, 1, or 2.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 601 및 601-1 중 R601 및 R611 내지 R613은 서로 독립적으로, According to another embodiment, in Formulas 601 and 601-1, R 601 and R 611 to R 613 are independently of each other,
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기, 피리디닐기, 이미다졸일기, 피라졸일기, 티아졸일기, 이소티아졸일기, 옥사졸일기, 이속사졸일기, 티아디아졸일기, 옥사디아졸일기, 피라지닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 벤조퀴놀리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 나프티리디닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 시놀리닐기, 페난트리디닐기, 아크리디닐기, 페난트롤리닐기, 페나지닐기, 벤조이미다졸일기, 이소벤조티아졸일기, 벤조옥사졸일기, 이소벤조옥사졸일기, 트리아졸일기, 테트라졸일기, 이미다조피리디닐기, 이미다조피리미디닐기 및 아자카바졸일기; Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenyl group Nyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, Dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, pyridinyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, oxazolyl group , isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, benzoquinolinyl group, phthalazinyl group. , naphthyridinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, cynolinyl group, phenanthridinyl group, acridinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenazinyl group, benzoimidazolyl group, isobenzothiazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, isobenzooxazolyl group, triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, imidazopyridinyl group, imidazopyrimidinyl group and azacarbazolyl group;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기, 피리디닐기, 이미다졸일기, 피라졸일기, 티아졸일기, 이소티아졸일기, 옥사졸일기, 이속사졸일기, 티아디아졸일기, 옥사디아졸일기, 피라지닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 벤조퀴놀리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 나프티리디닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 시놀리닐기, 페난트리디닐기, 아크리디닐기, 페난트롤리닐기, 페나지닐기, 벤조이미다졸일기, 이소벤조티아졸일기, 벤조옥사졸일기, 이소벤조옥사졸일기, 트리아졸일기, 테트라졸일기, 이미다조피리디닐기, 이미다조피리미디닐기 및 아자카바졸일기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 인돌일기, 이소인돌일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기, 피리디닐기, 이미다졸일기, 피라졸일기, 티아졸일기, 이소티아졸일기, 옥사졸일기, 이속사졸일기, 티아디아졸일기, 옥사디아졸일기, 피라지닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 벤조퀴놀리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 나프티리디닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 시놀리닐기, 페난트리디닐기, 아크리디닐기, 페난트롤리닐기, 페나지닐기, 벤조이미다졸일기, 이소벤조티아졸일기, 벤조옥사졸일기, 이소벤조옥사졸일기, 트리아졸일기, 테트라졸일기, 이미다조피리디닐기, 이미다조피리미디닐기 및 아자카바졸일기; 및Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenyl Renyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group. , dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, pyridinyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, oxazole Diary group, isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, benzoquinolinyl group, phthalazinyl group, naphthyridinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, cynolinyl group, phenanthridinyl group, acridinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenazinyl group, benzoimidazolyl group, isobenzothiazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group , isobenzooxazolyl group, triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, imidazopyridinyl group, imidazopyrimidinyl group and azacarbazolyl group, substituted with at least one selected from phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, flu Orenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perile Nyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzocarba Zolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, pyridinyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, oxadia Zolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, benzoquinolinyl group, phthalazinyl group, naphthyridinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group , cinolinyl group, phenanthridinyl group, acridinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenazinyl group, benzoimidazolyl group, isobenzothiazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, isobenzooxazolyl group, triazolyl group, tetrazole diary group, imidazopyridinyl group, imidazopyrimidinyl group and azacarbazolyl group; and
-S(=O)2(Q601) 및 -P(=O)(Q601)(Q602);-S(=O) 2 (Q 601 ) and -P(=O)(Q 601 )(Q 602 );
중에서 선택되고,is selected from,
상기 Q601 및 Q602에 대한 설명은 본 명세서에 기재된 바를 참조한다. For descriptions of Q 601 and Q 602 , refer to what is described herein.
상기 전자 수송 영역은 하기 화합물 ET1 내지 ET36 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 화합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:The electron transport region may include at least one compound selected from the following compounds ET1 to ET36, but is not limited thereto:
또는, 상기 전자 수송 영역은 BCP(2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), Bphen(4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), Alq3, Balq, TAZ(3-(Biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole) 및 NTAZ 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.Alternatively, the electron transport region is BCP (2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), Bphen(4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), Alq 3 , Balq, TAZ(3-(Biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4- tert -butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-4 H -1 , 2,4-triazole) and NTAZ.
상기 버퍼층, 정공 저지층 또는 전자 조절층의 두께는 서로 독립적으로, 약 20Å 내지 약 1000Å, 예를 들면 약 30Å 내지 약 300Å일 수 있다. 상기 버퍼층, 정공 저지층 또는 전자 조절층의 두께가 전술한 바와 같은 범위를 만족할 경우, 실질적인 구동 전압 상승없이 우수한 정공 저지 특성 또는 전자 조절 특성을 얻을 수 있다. The thickness of the buffer layer, hole blocking layer, or electron control layer may independently range from about 20 Å to about 1000 Å, for example, from about 30 Å to about 300 Å. When the thickness of the buffer layer, hole blocking layer, or electron control layer satisfies the range described above, excellent hole blocking characteristics or electron control characteristics can be obtained without a substantial increase in driving voltage.
상기 전자 수송층의 두께는 약 100Å 내지 약 1000Å, 예를 들면 약 150Å 내지 약 500Å일 수 있다. 상기 전자 수송층의 두께가 전술한 바와 같은 범위를 만족할 경우, 실질적인 구동 전압 상승없이 만족스러운 정도의 전자 수송 특성을 얻을 수 있다.The thickness of the electron transport layer may be about 100Å to about 1000Å, for example, about 150Å to about 500Å. When the thickness of the electron transport layer satisfies the range described above, satisfactory electron transport characteristics can be obtained without a substantial increase in driving voltage.
상기 전자 수송 영역(예를 들면, 상기 전자 수송 영역 중 전자 수송층)은 상술한 바와 같은 물질 외에, 금속-함유 물질을 더 포함할 수 있다. The electron transport region (eg, an electron transport layer in the electron transport region) may further include a metal-containing material in addition to the materials described above.
상기 금속-함유 물질은 알칼리 금속 착체 및 알칼리 토금속 착체 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 알칼리 금속 착체의 금속 이온은, Li 이온, Na 이온, K 이온, Rb 이온 및 Cs 이온 중에서 선택될 수 있고, 상기 알칼리 토금속 착체의 금속 이온은 Be 이온, Mg 이온, Ca 이온, Sr 이온 및 Ba 이온 중에서 선택될 수 있다. 상기 알칼리 금속 착체 및 알칼리 토금속 착체의 금속 이온에 배위된 리간드는, 서로 독립적으로, 히드록시퀴놀린, 히드록시이소퀴놀린, 히드록시벤조퀴놀린, 히드록시아크리딘, 히드록시페난트리딘, 히드록시페닐옥사졸, 히드록시페닐티아졸, 히드록시디페닐옥사디아졸, 히드록시디페닐티아디아졸, 히드록시페닐피리딘, 히드록시페닐벤조이미다졸, 히드록시페닐벤조티아졸, 비피리딘, 페난트롤린 및 시클로펜타다이엔 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The metal-containing material may include at least one selected from an alkali metal complex and an alkaline earth metal complex. The metal ion of the alkaline metal complex may be selected from Li ions, Na ions, K ions, Rb ions, and Cs ions, and the metal ions of the alkaline earth metal complex may be Be ions, Mg ions, Ca ions, Sr ions, and Ba ions may be selected. The ligands coordinated to the metal ions of the alkali metal complex and the alkaline earth metal complex are, independently of each other, hydroxyquinoline, hydroxyisoquinoline, hydroxybenzoquinoline, hydroxyacridine, hydroxyphenanthridine, and hydroxyphenyl. Oxazole, hydroxyphenylthiazole, hydroxydiphenyloxadiazole, hydroxydiphenylthiadiazole, hydroxyphenylpyridine, hydroxyphenylbenzoimidazole, hydroxyphenylbenzothiazole, bipyridine, phenanthroline and cyclopentadiene, but is not limited thereto.
예를 들면, 상기 금속-함유 물질은 Li 착체를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 Li 착체는, 예를 들면, 하기 화합물 ET-D1(리튬 퀴놀레이트, LiQ) 또는 ET-D2을 포함할 수 있다.For example, the metal-containing material may include a Li complex. The Li complex may include, for example, the following compound ET-D1 (lithium quinolate, LiQ) or ET-D2.
상기 전자 수송 영역은, 제2전극(190)으로부터의 전자 주입을 용이하게 하는 전자 주입층을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 전자 주입층은 상기 제2전극(190)과 직접(directly) 접촉할 수 있다.The electron transport region may include an electron injection layer that facilitates electron injection from the second electrode 190. The electron injection layer may directly contact the second electrode 190.
상기 전자 주입층은 i) 단일 물질로 이루어진 단일층으로 이루어진 단층 구조, ii) 복수의 서로 다른 물질로 이루어진 단일층으로 이루어진 단층 구조 또는 iii) 복수의 서로 다른 물질로 이루어진 복수의 층을 갖는 다층 구조를 가질 수 있다. The electron injection layer has i) a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer made of a single material, ii) a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer made of a plurality of different materials, or iii) a multi-layer structure having a plurality of layers made of a plurality of different materials. You can have
상기 전자 주입층은 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 토금속, 희토류 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토금속 화합물, 희토류 금속 화합물, 알칼리 금속 착체, 알칼리 토금속 착체, 희토류 금속 착체 또는 이들 중 임의의 조합을 포함할 수 있다.The electron injection layer may include an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth metal, an alkali metal compound, an alkaline earth metal compound, a rare earth metal compound, an alkali metal complex, an alkaline earth metal complex, a rare earth metal complex, or any combination thereof.
상기 알칼리 금속은, Li, Na, K, Rb 및 Cs 중에서 선택될 수 있다. 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 알칼리 금속은 Li, Na 또는 Cs일 수 있다. 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 알칼리 금속은 Li 또는 Cs일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The alkali metal may be selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs. According to one embodiment, the alkali metal may be Li, Na, or Cs. According to another embodiment, the alkali metal may be Li or Cs, but is not limited thereto.
상기 알칼리 토금속은, Mg, Ca, Sr, 및 Ba 중에서 선택될 수 있다.The alkaline earth metal may be selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba.
상기 희토류 금속은 Sc, Y, Ce, Tb, Yb, Gd 및 Tb 중에서 선택될 수 있다.The rare earth metal may be selected from Sc, Y, Ce, Tb, Yb, Gd, and Tb.
상기 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토금속 화합물 및 상기 희토류 금속 화합물은, 상기 알칼리 금속, 상기 알칼리 토금속 및 희토류 금속의 산화물 및 할로겐화물(예를 들면, 불화물, 염화물, 브롬화물, 요오드화물 등) 중에서 선택될 수 있다.The alkali metal compound, the alkaline earth metal compound, and the rare earth metal compound may be selected from oxides and halides (e.g., fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, etc.) of the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, and rare earth metal. there is.
상기 알칼리 금속 화합물은, Li2O, Cs2O, K2O 등과 같은 알칼리 금속 산화물 및 LiF, NaF, CsF, KF, LiI, NaI, CsI, KI 등과 같은 알칼리 금속 할로겐화물 중에서 선택될 수 있다. 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 알칼리 금속 화합물은, LiF, Li2O, NaF, LiI, NaI, CsI, KI 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The alkali metal compound may be selected from alkali metal oxides such as Li 2 O, Cs 2 O, K 2 O, and alkali metal halides such as LiF, NaF, CsF, KF, LiI, NaI, CsI, KI, etc. According to one embodiment, the alkali metal compound may be selected from LiF, Li 2 O, NaF, LiI, NaI, CsI, and KI, but is not limited thereto.
상기 알칼리 토금속 화합물은, BaO, SrO, CaO, BaxSr1-xO(0<x<1), BaxCa1-xO(0<x<1) 등과 같은 알칼리 토금속 화합물 중에서 선택될 수 있다. 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 알칼리 토금속 화합물은, BaO, SrO 및 CaO 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The alkaline earth metal compound may be selected from alkaline earth metal compounds such as BaO, SrO, CaO, Ba x Sr 1-x O (0<x<1), Ba x Ca 1-x O (0<x<1), etc. there is. According to one embodiment, the alkaline earth metal compound may be selected from BaO, SrO, and CaO, but is not limited thereto.
상기 희토류 금속 화합물은, YbF3, ScF3, ScO3, Y2O3, Ce2O3, GdF3, 및 TbF3 중에서 선택될 수 있다. 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 희토류 금속 화합물은 YbF3, ScF3, TbF3, YbI3, ScI3, TbI3 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The rare earth metal compound may be selected from YbF 3 , ScF 3 , ScO 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , GdF 3 , and TbF 3 . According to one embodiment, the rare earth metal compound may be selected from YbF 3 , ScF 3 , TbF 3 , YbI 3 , ScI 3 , and TbI 3 , but is not limited thereto.
상기 알칼리 금속 착체, 알칼리 토금속 착체 및 희토류 금속 착체는, 상술한 바와 같은 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 토금속 및 희토류 금속의 이온을 포함하고, 상기 알칼리 금속 착체, 알칼리 토금속 착체 및 희토류 금속 착체의 금속 이온에 배위된 리간드는, 서로 독립적으로, 히드록시퀴놀린, 히드록시이소퀴놀린, 히드록시벤조퀴놀린, 히드록시아크리딘, 히드록시페난트리딘, 히드록시페닐옥사졸, 히드록시페닐티아졸, 히드록시디페닐옥사디아졸, 히드록시디페닐티아디아졸, 히드록시페닐피리딘, 히드록시페닐벤조이미다졸, 히드록시페닐벤조티아졸, 비피리딘, 페난트롤린 및 시클로펜타다이엔 중에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The alkali metal complex, alkaline earth metal complex, and rare earth metal complex include ions of the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, and rare earth metal as described above, and are coordinated to the metal ions of the alkali metal complex, alkaline earth metal complex, and rare earth metal complex. The ligands are, independently of each other, hydroxyquinoline, hydroxyisoquinoline, hydroxybenzoquinoline, hydroxyacridine, hydroxyphenanthridine, hydroxyphenyloxazole, hydroxyphenylthiazole, and hydroxydiphenyloxa. It may be selected from diazole, hydroxydiphenylthiadiazole, hydroxyphenylpyridine, hydroxyphenylbenzoimidazole, hydroxyphenylbenzothiazole, bipyridine, phenanthroline and cyclopentadiene, but is limited thereto. That is not the case.
상기 전자 주입층은 상술한 바와 같은 환원성 도펀트만으로 이루어져 있거나, 상기 환원성 도펀트 외에 유기물을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 전자 주입층이 상기 환원성 도펀트 및 유기물을 포함할 경우, 상기 환원성 도펀트는 상기 유기물로 이루어진 매트릭스에 균일 또는 불균일하게 분산되어 있을 수 있다.The electron injection layer may be composed of only the reducing dopant as described above, or may further include an organic material in addition to the reducing dopant. When the electron injection layer includes the reducing dopant and an organic material, the reducing dopant may be uniformly or non-uniformly dispersed in the matrix made of the organic material.
상기 전자 주입층의 두께는 약 1Å 내지 약 100Å, 약 3Å 내지 약 90Å일 수 있다. 상기 전자 주입층의 두께가 전술한 바와 같은 범위를 만족할 경우, 실질적인 구동 전압 상승없이 만족스러운 정도의 전자 주입 특성을 얻을 수 있다.The thickness of the electron injection layer may be about 1Å to about 100Å, or about 3Å to about 90Å. When the thickness of the electron injection layer satisfies the range described above, satisfactory electron injection characteristics can be obtained without a substantial increase in driving voltage.
[제2전극(190)][Second electrode (190)]
상술한 바와 같은 유기층(150) 상부에는 제2전극(190)이 배치되어 있다. 상기 제2전극(190)은 전자 주입 전극인 캐소드(cathode)일 수 있는데, 이 때, 상기 제2전극(190)용 물질로는 낮은 일함수를 가지는 금속, 합금, 전기전도성 화합물 및 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. The second electrode 190 is disposed on the organic layer 150 as described above. The second electrode 190 may be a cathode, which is an electron injection electrode. In this case, materials for the second electrode 190 include metals, alloys, electrically conductive compounds, and mixtures thereof having a low work function. can be used.
상기 제2전극(190)은, 리튬(Li), 은(Ag), 마그네슘(Mg), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리튬(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag), ITO 및 IZO 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 제2전극(190)은 투과형 전극, 반투과형 전극 또는 반사형 전극일 수 있다. The second electrode 190 includes lithium (Li), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), and magnesium-indium (Mg-In). ), magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), ITO, and IZO, but is not limited thereto. The second electrode 190 may be a transmissive electrode, a semi-transmissive electrode, or a reflective electrode.
상기 제2전극(190)은 단일층인 단층 구조 또는 복수의 층을 갖는 다층 구조를 가질 수 있다. The second electrode 190 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure having a plurality of layers.
[도 2 내지 4에 대한 설명][Description of Figures 2 to 4]
한편, 도 2의 유기 발광 소자(20)는 제1캡핑층(210), 제1전극(110), 유기층(150) 및 제2전극(190)이 차례로 적층된 구조를 갖고, 도 3의 유기 발광 소자(30)는 제1전극(110), 유기층(150), 제2전극(190) 및 제2캡핑층(220)이 차례로 적층된 구조를 갖고, 도 4의 유기 발광 소자(40)는 제1캡핑층(210), 제1전극(110), 유기층(150), 제2전극(190) 및 제2캡핑층(220)이 차례로 적층된 구조를 갖는다.Meanwhile, the organic light emitting device 20 of FIG. 2 has a structure in which a first capping layer 210, a first electrode 110, an organic layer 150, and a second electrode 190 are sequentially stacked, and the organic light emitting device 20 of FIG. 3 The light emitting device 30 has a structure in which a first electrode 110, an organic layer 150, a second electrode 190, and a second capping layer 220 are sequentially stacked, and the organic light emitting device 40 of FIG. 4 is It has a structure in which the first capping layer 210, the first electrode 110, the organic layer 150, the second electrode 190, and the second capping layer 220 are sequentially stacked.
도 2 내지 4 중 제1전극(110), 유기층(150) 및 제2전극(190)에 대한 설명은 도 1에 대한 설명을 참조한다. For descriptions of the first electrode 110, the organic layer 150, and the second electrode 190 in FIGS. 2 to 4, refer to the description of FIG. 1.
유기 발광 소자(20, 40)의 유기층(150) 중 발광층에서 생성된 광은 반투과형 전극 또는 투과형 전극인 제1전극(110) 및 제1캡핑층(210)을 지나 외부로 취출될 수 있고, 유기 발광 소자(30, 40)의 유기층(150) 중 발광층에서 생성된 광은 반투과형 전극 또는 투과형 전극인 제2전극(190) 및 제2캡핑층(220)을 지나 외부로 취출될 수 있다. The light generated in the light-emitting layer of the organic layer 150 of the organic light-emitting device 20 and 40 may pass through the first electrode 110 and the first capping layer 210, which are semi-transmissive electrodes or transmissive electrodes, and be extracted to the outside. Light generated in the light-emitting layer of the organic layer 150 of the organic light-emitting devices 30 and 40 may be extracted to the outside through the second electrode 190 and the second capping layer 220, which are semi-transmissive or transmissive electrodes.
상기 제1캡핑층(210) 및 제2캡핑층(220)은 보강 간섭의 원리에 의하여 외부 발광 효율을 향상시키는 역할을 할 수 있다. The first capping layer 210 and the second capping layer 220 may serve to improve external light emission efficiency based on the principle of constructive interference.
상기 제1캡핑층(210) 및 제2캡핑층(220)은 서로 독립적으로, 유기물로 이루어진 유기 캡핑층, 무기물로 이루어진 무기 캡핑층, 또는 유기물 및 무기물을 포함한 복합 캡핑층일 수 있다.The first capping layer 210 and the second capping layer 220 may independently be an organic capping layer made of an organic material, an inorganic capping layer made of an inorganic material, or a composite capping layer including an organic material and an inorganic material.
상기 제1캡핑층(210) 및 제2캡핑층(220) 중 적어도 하나는, 서로 독립적으로, 카보시클릭 화합물, 헤테로시클릭 화합물, 아민계 화합물, 포르핀 유도체 (porphine derivatives), 프탈로시아닌 유도체 (phthalocyanine derivatives), 나프탈로시아닌 유도체 (naphthalocyanine derivatives), 알칼리 금속 착체 및 알칼리 토금속 착체 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 카보시클릭 화합물, 헤테로시클릭 화합물 및 아민계 화합물은, 선택적으로, O, N, S, Se, Si, F, Cl, Br 및 I 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 원소를 포함한 치환기로 치환될 수 있다. 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 제1캡핑층(210) 및 제2캡핑층(220) 중 적어도 하나는, 서로 독립적으로, 아민계 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.At least one of the first capping layer 210 and the second capping layer 220 is, independently of each other, a carbocyclic compound, a heterocyclic compound, an amine-based compound, a porphine derivative, a phthalocyanine derivative ( It may include at least one material selected from phthalocyanine derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives, alkali metal complexes, and alkaline earth metal complexes. The carbocyclic compounds, heterocyclic compounds and amine compounds may be optionally substituted with a substituent containing at least one element selected from O, N, S, Se, Si, F, Cl, Br and I. . According to one embodiment, at least one of the first capping layer 210 and the second capping layer 220 may independently include an amine-based compound.
예들 들어, 상기 제1캡핑층(210) 및 제2캡핑층(220) 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되는 축합환 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.For example, at least one of the first capping layer 210 and the second capping layer 220 may include a condensed ring compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 제1캡핑층(210) 및 제2캡핑층(220) 중 적어도 하나는, 서로 독립적으로, 상기 화학식 201로 표시되는 화합물 또는 상기 화학식 202로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.According to another embodiment, at least one of the first capping layer 210 and the second capping layer 220 may independently include a compound represented by Formula 201 or a compound represented by Formula 202. there is.
또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 제1캡핑층(210) 및 제2캡핑층(220) 중 적어도 하나는, 서로 독립적으로, 상기 화합물 HT28 내지 HT33 및 하기 화합물 CP1 내지 CP5 중에서 선택된 화합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.According to another embodiment, at least one of the first capping layer 210 and the second capping layer 220 may independently include a compound selected from the compounds HT28 to HT33 and the following compounds CP1 to CP5. However, it is not limited to this.
이상, 상기 유기 발광 소자를 도 1 내지 4를 참조하여 설명하였으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Above, the organic light emitting device has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, but is not limited thereto.
상기 정공 수송 영역에 포함된 각 층, 발광층 및 전자 수송 영역에 포함된 각 층은 각각, 진공 증착법, 스핀 코팅법, 캐스트법, LB법(Langmuir-Blodgett), 잉크젯 프린팅법, 레이저 프린팅법, 레이저 열전사법(Laser Induced Thermal Imaging, LITI) 등과 같은 다양한 방법을 이용하여, 소정 영역에 형성될 수 있다. Each layer included in the hole transport region, the light emitting layer, and each layer included in the electron transport region are, respectively, vacuum deposition method, spin coating method, cast method, LB method (Langmuir-Blodgett), inkjet printing method, laser printing method, and laser method. It can be formed in a predetermined area using various methods such as thermal transfer (Laser Induced Thermal Imaging, LITI).
진공 증착법에 의하여 상기 정공 수송 영역에 포함된 각 층, 발광층 및 전자 수송 영역에 포함된 각 층을 각각 형성할 경우, 증착 조건은, 예를 들면, 약 100 내지 약 500℃의 증착 온도, 약 10-8 내지 약 10-3 torr의 진공도 및 약 0.01 내지 약 100Å/sec의 증착 속도 범위 내에서, 형성하고자 하는 층에 포함될 화합물 및 형성하고자 하는 층의 구조를 고려하여 선택될 수 있다. When forming each layer included in the hole transport region, the light emitting layer, and each layer included in the electron transport region by vacuum deposition, the deposition conditions are, for example, a deposition temperature of about 100 to about 500° C., about 10 A vacuum degree of -8 to about 10 -3 torr and a deposition rate of about 0.01 to about 100 Å/sec may be selected in consideration of the compound to be included in the layer to be formed and the structure of the layer to be formed.
스핀 코팅법에 의하여 상기 정공 수송 영역에 포함된 각 층, 발광층 및 전자 수송 영역에 포함된 각 층을 각각 형성할 경우, 코팅 조건은, 예를 들면, 약 2000rpm 내지 약 5000rpm의 코팅 속도 및 약 80℃ 내지 200℃의 열처리 온도 범위 내에서, 형성하고자 하는 층에 포함될 화합물 및 형성하고자 하는 층의 구조를 고려하여 선택될 수 있다. When forming each layer included in the hole transport region, the light emitting layer, and each layer included in the electron transport region by spin coating, the coating conditions include, for example, a coating speed of about 2000 rpm to about 5000 rpm and a coating speed of about 80 rpm. The heat treatment temperature within the range of ℃ to 200℃ may be selected in consideration of the compound to be included in the layer to be formed and the structure of the layer to be formed.
[치환기의 일반적인 정의][General definition of substituent]
본 명세서 중 C1-C60알킬기는, 탄소수 1 내지 60의 선형 또는 분지형 지방족 탄화수소 1가(monovalent) 그룹을 의미하며, 구체적인 예에는, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소부틸기, sec-부틸기, ter-부틸기, 펜틸기, iso-아밀기, 헥실기 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 C1-C60알킬렌기는 상기 C1-C60알킬기와 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가(divalent) 그룹을 의미한다. As used herein, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group refers to a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon monovalent group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isobutyl group, and sec-butyl group. group, ter-butyl group, pentyl group, iso-amyl group, hexyl group, etc. As used herein, the C 1 -C 60 alkylene group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the C 1 -C 60 alkyl group.
본 명세서 중 C2-C60알케닐기는, 상기 C2-C60알킬기의 중간 또는 말단에 하나 이상의 탄소 이중 결합을 포함한 탄화수소 그룹을 의미하며, 이의 구체적인 예에는, 에테닐기, 프로페닐기, 부테닐기 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 C2-C60알케닐렌기는 상기 C2-C60알케닐기와 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다. As used herein, the C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group refers to a hydrocarbon group containing at least one carbon double bond at the middle or end of the C 2 -C 60 alkyl group, and specific examples thereof include ethenyl group, propenyl group, and butenyl group. etc. are included. As used herein, the C 2 -C 60 alkenylene group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group.
본 명세서 중 C2-C60알키닐기는, 상기 C2-C60알킬기의 중간 또는 말단에 하나 이상의 탄소 삼중 결합을 포함한 탄화수소 그룹을 의미하며, 이의 구체적인 예에는, 에티닐기, 프로피닐기, 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 C2-C60알키닐렌기는 상기 C2-C60알키닐기와 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다. As used herein, the C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group refers to a hydrocarbon group containing one or more carbon triple bonds at the middle or end of the C 2 -C 60 alkyl group, and specific examples thereof include ethynyl group, propynyl group, etc. Included. As used herein, the C 2 -C 60 alkynylene group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group.
본 명세서 중 C1-C60알콕시기는, -OA101(여기서, A101은 상기 C1-C60알킬기임)의 화학식을 갖는 1가 그룹을 의미하며, 이의 구체적인 예에는, 메톡시기, 에톡시기, 이소프로필옥시기 등이 포함된다. As used herein, C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group refers to a monovalent group having the formula -OA 101 (where A 101 is the C 1 -C 60 alkyl group), and specific examples thereof include methoxy group and ethoxy group. , isopropyloxy group, etc.
본 명세서 중 C3-C10시클로알킬기는, 탄소수 3 내지 10의 1가 포화 탄화수소 모노시클릭 그룹을 의미하며, 이의 구체예에는는 시클로프로필기, 시클로부틸기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기는 상기 C3-C10시클로알킬기와 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다.As used herein, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group refers to a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon monocyclic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, and cyclo Heptyl group, etc. are included. As used herein, the C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group.
본 명세서 중 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기는, N, O, Si, P 및 S 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 고리-형성 원자로서 포함한 탄소수 1 내지 10의 1가 모노시클릭 그룹을 의미하며, 이의 구체예에는 1,2,3,4-옥사트리아졸리디닐기(1,2,3,4-oxatriazolidinyl), 테트라히드로퓨라닐기(tetrahydrofuranyl), 테트라히드로티오페닐기 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기는 상기 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기와 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다.As used herein, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group refers to a monovalent monocyclic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O, Si, P and S as a ring-forming atom. , Specific examples thereof include 1,2,3,4-oxatriazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, etc. As used herein, the C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkylene group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group.
본 명세서 중 C3-C10시클로알케닐기는 탄소수 3 내지 10의 1가 모노시클릭 그룹으로서, 고리 내에 적어도 하나의 이중 결합을 가지나, 방향족성(aromaticity)을 갖지 않는 그룹을 의미하며, 이의 구체예에는 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 시클로헵테닐기 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기는 상기 C3-C10시클로알케닐기와 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다.As used herein, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group refers to a monovalent monocyclic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, which has at least one double bond in the ring but does not have aromaticity, and its specific details Examples include cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, cycloheptenyl group, etc. As used herein, the C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenylene group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group.
본 명세서 중 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기는 N, O, Si, P 및 S 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 고리-형성 원자로서 포함한 탄소수 1 내지 10의 1가 모노시클릭 그룹으로서, 고리 내에 적어도 하나의 이중 결합을 갖는다. 상기 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기의 구체예에는, 4,5-디히드로-1,2,3,4-옥사트리아졸일기, 2,3-히드로퓨라닐기, 2,3-히드로티오페닐기 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기는 상기 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기와 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다.As used herein, the C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group is a monovalent monocyclic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O, Si, P and S as a ring-forming atom, forming a ring. It has at least one double bond within it. Specific examples of the C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group include 4,5-dihydro-1,2,3,4-oxatriazolyl group, 2,3-hydrofuranyl group, and 2,3-hydrothiophenyl group. etc. are included. As used herein, the C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group.
본 명세서 중 C6-C60아릴기는 탄소수 6 내지 60개의 카보시클릭 방향족 시스템을 갖는 1가(monovalent) 그룹을 의미하며, C6-C60아릴렌기는 탄소수 6 내지 60개의 카보시클릭 방향족 시스템을 갖는 2가(divalent) 그룹을 의미한다. 상기 C6-C60아릴기의 구체예에는, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기 등을 포함된다. 상기 C6-C60아릴기 및 C6-C60아릴렌기가 2 이상의 고리를 포함할 경우, 상기 2 이상의 고리들은 서로 축합될 수 있다. As used herein, the C 6 -C 60 aryl group refers to a monovalent group having a carbocyclic aromatic system having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and the C 6 -C 60 arylene group refers to a carbocyclic aromatic system having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. It means a divalent group with . Specific examples of the C 6 -C 60 aryl group include phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, etc. When the C 6 -C 60 aryl group and the C 6 -C 60 arylene group include two or more rings, the two or more rings may be condensed with each other.
본 명세서 중 C1-C60헤테로아릴기는 N, O, Si, P 및 S 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 고리-형성 원자로서 포함하고 탄소수 1 내지 60개의 헤테로시클릭 방향족 시스템을 갖는 1가 그룹을 의미하고, C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기는 N, O, Si, P 및 S 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 고리-형성 원자로서 포함하고 탄소수 1 내지 60개의 헤테로시클릭 방향족 시스템을 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다. 상기 C1-C60헤테로아릴기의 구체예에는, 피리디닐기, 피리미디닐기, 피라지닐기, 피리다지닐기, 트리아지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기 등이 포함되다. 상기 C1-C60헤테로아릴기 및 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기가 2 이상의 고리를 포함할 경우, 2 이상의 고리들은 서로 축합될 수 있다. As used herein, the C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group is a monovalent group containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O, Si, P and S as a ring-forming atom and having a heterocyclic aromatic system having 1 to 60 carbon atoms. means, and the C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group is 2 which contains at least one hetero atom selected from N, O, Si, P and S as a ring-forming atom and has a heterocyclic aromatic system having 1 to 60 carbon atoms. means group. Specific examples of the C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group include pyridinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, etc. When the C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group and the C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group include two or more rings, the two or more rings may be condensed with each other.
본 명세서 중 C6-C60아릴옥시기는 -OA102(여기서, A102는 상기 C6-C60아릴기임)를 가리키고, 상기 C6-C60아릴티오기(arylthio)는 -SA103(여기서, A103은 상기 C6-C60아릴기기임)를 가리킨다.As used herein, the C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group refers to -OA 102 (where A 102 is the C 6 -C 60 aryl group), and the C 6 -C 60 arylthio group refers to -SA 103 (where A 102 is the C 6 -C 60 aryl group). , A 103 refers to the C 6 -C 60 aryl group).
본 명세서 중 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹(non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group)은 2 이상의 고리가 서로 축합되어 있고, 고리 형성 원자로서 탄소만을 포함하고, 분자 전체가 비-방향족성(non-aromaticity)을 갖는 1가 그룹(예를 들면, 탄소수 8 내지 60을 가짐)을 의미한다. 상기 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹의 구체예에는, 플루오레닐기 등이 포함되다. 본 명세서 중 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹은 상기 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹과 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다.As used herein, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group has two or more rings condensed with each other, contains only carbon as a ring forming atom, and the entire molecule is non-aromatic. It means a monovalent group having (for example, having 8 to 60 carbon atoms). Specific examples of the monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group include a fluorenyl group and the like. As used herein, a divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group.
본 명세서 중 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹(non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group)은 2 이상의 고리가 서로 축합되어 있고, 고리 형성 원자로서 탄소 외에 N, O, Si, P 및 S 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하고, 분자 전체가 비-방향족성을 갖는 1가 그룹(예를 들면, 탄소수 1 내지 60을 가짐)을 의미한다. 상기 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹의 구체예에는, 카바졸일기 등이 포함된다. 본 명세서 중 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹은 상기 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹과 동일한 구조를 갖는 2가 그룹을 의미한다.As used herein, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group (non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group) has two or more rings condensed with each other, and at least one selected from N, O, Si, P and S in addition to carbon as a ring forming atom. It refers to a monovalent group (for example, having 1 to 60 carbon atoms) that contains a heteroatom and the entire molecule is non-aromatic. Specific examples of the monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group include carbazolyl group and the like. As used herein, a divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group refers to a divalent group having the same structure as the monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group.
본 명세서 중 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹이란, 고리-형성 원자로서 탄소만을 포함한 탄소수 5 내지 60의 모노시클릭 또는 폴리시클릭 그룹을 의미한다. 상기 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹은 방향족 카보시클릭 그룹 또는 비-방향족 카보시클릭 그룹일 수 있다. 상기 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹은 벤젠과 같은 고리, 페닐기와 같은 1가 그룹 또는 페닐렌기와 같은 2가 그룹일 수 있다. 또는, 상기 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹에 연결된 치환기에 개수에 따라, 상기 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹은 3가 그룹 또는 4가 그룹일 수 있는 등 다양한 변형이 가능하다. As used herein, the C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms containing only carbon as a ring-forming atom. The C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group may be an aromatic carbocyclic group or a non-aromatic carbocyclic group. The C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group may be a ring such as benzene, a monovalent group such as a phenyl group, or a divalent group such as a phenylene group. Alternatively, depending on the number of substituents connected to the C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group, various modifications are possible, such as the C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group being a trivalent group or a tetravalent group.
본 명세서 중 C1-C60헤테로시클릭 그룹이란, 상기 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹과 동일한 구조를 갖되, 고리-형성 원자로서, 탄소(탄소수는 1 내지 60일 수 있음) 외에, N, O, Si, P 및 S 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함한 그룹을 의미한다. As used herein, the C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group has the same structure as the C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group, but as ring-forming atoms, in addition to carbon (carbon number may be 1 to 60), N , refers to a group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, Si, P and S.
본 명세서 중, 상기 치환된 C5-C60카보시클릭 그룹, 치환된 C1-C60헤테로시클릭 그룹, 치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬렌기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐렌기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐렌기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기, 치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기, 치환된 2가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환된 2가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, 치환된 C1-C60알킬기, 치환된 C2-C60알케닐기, 치환된 C2-C60알키닐기, 치환된 C1-C60알콕시기, 치환된 C3-C10시클로알킬기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환된 C3-C10시클로알케닐기, 치환된 C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴옥시기, 치환된 C6-C60아릴티오기, 치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹의 치환기 중 적어도 하나는, As used herein, the substituted C 5 -C 60 carbocyclic group, substituted C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group, substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkylene group, substituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl Len group, substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenylene group, substituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenylene group, substituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group, substituted C 1 -C 60 heteroarylene group, substituted Divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, substituted divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, substituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, substituted C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, substituted C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, Substituted C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, substituted C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, substituted C 1 -C 10 hetero Cycloalkenyl group, substituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, substituted C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, substituted C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, substituted C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, substituted 1 At least one of the substituents of the divalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and the substituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group is,
중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기; Deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 - C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group and C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q11)(Q12)(Q13), -N(Q11)(Q12), -B(Q11)(Q12), -C(=O)(Q11), -S(=O)2(Q11) 및 -P(=O)(Q11)(Q12) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기; Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 hetero Cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q 13 ), -N(Q 11 )(Q 12 ), -B(Q 11 )(Q 12 ), -C(=O)(Q 11 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 11 ), and -P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ). C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group and C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group substituted with at least one selected from among;
C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹;C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl Oxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q21)(Q22)(Q23), -N(Q21)(Q22), -B(Q21)(Q22), -C(=O)(Q21), -S(=O)2(Q21) 및 -P(=O)(Q21)(Q22) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹; 및Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group , C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclo Alkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, monovalent non-aromatic group -aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 ), -N(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), -B(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), -C(=O) (Q 21 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 21 ) and -P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C substituted with at least one selected from 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group; and
-Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33), -N(Q31)(Q32), -B(Q31)(Q32), -C(=O)(Q31), -S(=O)2(Q31) 및 -P(=O)(Q31)(Q32); -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ), -N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), -B(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), -C(=O)(Q 31 ), -S (=O) 2 (Q 31 ) and -P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 );
중에서 선택되고,is selected from,
상기 Q11 내지 Q13, Q21 내지 Q23 및 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, 비페닐기 및 터페닐기 중에서 선택될 수 있다.Q 11 to Q 13 , Q 21 to Q 23 and Q 31 to Q 33 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amine Dino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic It may be selected from a condensed polycyclic group, a monovalent non-aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group.
본 명세서 중 "Ph"은 페닐기를 의미하고, "Me"은 메틸기를 의미하고, "Et"은 에틸기를 의미하고, "ter-Bu" 또는 "But"은 tert-부틸기를 의미하고, "OMe"는 메톡시기를 의미한다. In this specification, “Ph” refers to a phenyl group, “Me” refers to a methyl group, “Et” refers to an ethyl group, “ter-Bu” or “Bu t ” refers to a tert-butyl group, and “OMe " means a methoxy group.
본 명세서 중 "비페닐기"는 "페닐기로 치환된 페닐기"를 의미한다. 상기 "비페닐기"는, 치환기가 "C6-C60아릴기"인 "치환된 페닐기"에 속한다. As used herein, “biphenyl group” means “a phenyl group substituted with a phenyl group.” The “biphenyl group” belongs to the “substituted phenyl group” in which the substituent is a “C 6 -C 60 aryl group”.
본 명세서 중 "터페닐기"는 "비페닐기로 치환된 페닐기"를 의미한다. 상기 "터페닐기"는, 치환기가 "C6-C60아릴기로 치환된 C6-C60아릴기"인 "치환된 페닐기"에 속한다.As used herein, “terphenyl group” means “a phenyl group substituted with a biphenyl group.” The “terphenyl group” belongs to the “substituted phenyl group” in which the substituent is a “C 6 -C 60 aryl group substituted with a C 6 -C 60 aryl group.”
본 명세서 중 * 및 *'은, 다른 정의가 없는 한, 해당 화학식 중 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트를 의미한다.In this specification, * and *' refer to bonding sites with neighboring atoms in the corresponding chemical formula, unless otherwise defined.
이하에서, 합성예 및 실시예를 들어, 본 발명의 일 구현예를 따르는 화합물 및 유기 발광 소자에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 하기 합성예 중 "A 대신 B를 사용하였다"란 표현 중 A의 몰당량과 B의 몰당량은 서로 동일하다.Hereinafter, a compound and an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail through synthesis examples and examples. In the following synthesis example, in the expression "B was used instead of A," the molar equivalent of A and the molar equivalent of B are the same.
[실시예][Example]
합성예 1: 화합물 H1의 합성Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound H1
중간체 (A-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (A-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 2,3-디메톡시페닐 보론산 22.0g, 1-브로모-2-플루오로나프탈렌 17.5g, 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀 팔라듐(0) 2.32g, 1,2-디메톡시에탄 300mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 150mL를 플라스크에 넣고, 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후 수성층(aqueous layer)을 제거하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (A-1) 23.9g (수율: 84.8 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 22.0 g of 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl boronic acid, 17.5 g of 1-bromo-2-fluoronaphthalene, 2.32 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), 300 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane. and 150 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added to the flask, and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 23.9 g of intermediate (A-1) (yield: 84.8%).
중간체 (A-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (A-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서 중간체 (A-1) 23.9g 및 무수 THF 500mL를 플라스크에 첨가하고, 1.6M n-부틸리튬의 헥산 용액 60mL를 첨가하고 반응 용액을 실온에서 4 시간 동안 교반하였다. 이를 -78℃까지 냉각하고, 트리메틸 보레이트 28.1g의 THF 30mL 용액을 첨가하였다. 반응 용액을 실온까지 승온시키면서 8 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 10 % HCl 200mL를 첨가하여 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 에테르를 사용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 헥산으로 세척하여 중간체 (A-2) 18.0g (수율: 65.1 %)을 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 23.9 g of intermediate (A-1) and 500 mL of anhydrous THF were added to the flask, 60 mL of a hexane solution of 1.6 M n-butyllithium was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. This was cooled to -78°C, and a solution of 28.1 g of trimethyl borate in 30 mL of THF was added. The reaction solution was stirred for 8 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature. 200 mL of 10% HCl was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ether, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was washed with hexane to obtain 18.0 g of intermediate (A-2) (yield: 65.1 %).
중간체 (A-3)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (A-3)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (A-2) 18.0g, 4-브로모-1-플루오로-2-아이오도벤젠 16.6g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.28g, 톨루엔 180mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 90mL를 플라스크에 넣고 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 반응 용액을 톨루엔을 이용하여 추출하고 수성층을 제거한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (A-3) 19. 2g(수율: 76.8 %)를 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 18.0 g of intermediate (A-2), 16.6 g of 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, 1.28 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), 180 mL of toluene and 2M 90 mL of sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added to the flask and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted using toluene, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain Intermediate (A-3) 19.2g (yield: 76.8%).
중간체 (A-4)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (A-4)
중간체 (A-3) 19.2g 및 디클로로메탄(탈수(dehydrated)) 250mL을 플라스크에 넣고 0 ℃로 냉각시켰다. 보론 트리브로마이드(BBr3) 27.5g을 가한 후 실온에서 24 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 -78 ℃로 냉각하고 메탄올 및 물로 퀀칭(quenching)하였다. 용액을 분액 깔때기(separating funnel)에 옮기고 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고, MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물을 제거하고, 용액을 농축하여 얻어진 시료를 진공 건조하여, 중간체 (A-4) 17.9g(수율: 99.5 %)을 얻었다.19.2 g of intermediate (A-3) and 250 mL of dichloromethane (dehydrated) were added to the flask and cooled to 0°C. 27.5 g of boron tribromide (BBr 3 ) was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to -78 °C and quenched with methanol and water. The solution was transferred to a separating funnel, extracted with dichloromethane, dried with MgSO 4 , impurities were removed through a short column of silica gel, the solution was concentrated, and the resulting sample was vacuum-dried, yielding 17.9 g of intermediate (A-4). (yield: 99.5%) was obtained.
중간체 (A)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (A)
중간체 (A-4) 17.9g, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈(탈수) 300mL 및 K2CO3 24.5g을 플라스크에 가한 후 200 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 실온까지 냉각하고, 톨루엔 2L를 첨가하여 혼합 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 물로 세척하였다. 혼합 용액을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하고, 톨루엔/메탄올 혼합 용매에서 재결정하여, 중간체 (A) 10.8g (수율: 66.3 %)을 얻었다.17.9 g of intermediate (A-4), 300 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (dehydrated), and 24.5 g of K 2 CO 3 were added to the flask and stirred at 200°C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, 2L of toluene was added, and the mixed solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and washed with water. The mixed solution was dried with MgSO 4 and impurities were removed through a short silica gel column, the solution was concentrated, and recrystallized in a toluene/methanol mixed solvent to obtain 10.8 g of intermediate (A) (yield: 66.3%).
중간체 (H1-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H1-1)
중간체 (A) 38.7g 및 테트라하이드로푸란 (탈수) 500mL를 플라스크에 넣고, -78℃로 냉각했다. 여기에, n-BuLi (1.6M in hexane) 66mL을 넣고 0℃까지 승온시키면서 2 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 그 다음, 다시 -78 ℃로 냉각하고, B (OMe)3 27.5g을 넣고 -78 ℃에서 10 분간 교반 한 후 실온에서 5 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 1N HCl 수용액 200mL를 첨가하여 실온에서 1 시간 동안 교반하였다. 그 다음, 이를 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 에틸 아세테이트로 추출하였다. 용액을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 농축 n- 헥산으로 세척하여 중간체 (H1-1) 22.9g (수율: 64.9 %)을 얻었다.38.7 g of intermediate (A) and 500 mL of tetrahydrofuran (dehydrated) were added to the flask and cooled to -78°C. Here, 66 mL of n-BuLi (1.6M in hexane) was added and the temperature was raised to 0°C and stirred for 2 hours. Then, it was cooled again to -78°C, 27.5 g of B(OMe) 3 was added, and the mixture was stirred at -78°C for 10 minutes and then stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 200 mL of 1N HCl aqueous solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with ethyl acetate. The solution was dried with MgSO 4 and washed with concentrated n-hexane to obtain 22.9 g of intermediate (H1-1) (yield: 64.9%).
중간체 (H1-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H1-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (H1-1) 22.9g, 1-브로모-4-아이오도벤젠 19.8g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.52g, 톨루엔 200mL, 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액100mL를 플라스크에 넣고 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 반응 용액을 톨루엔으로 추출하였다. 수성층을 제거하고 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하였다. 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (H1-2) 24.0g (수율: 72.4 %)을 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 22.9 g of intermediate (H1-1), 19.8 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene, 1.52 g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), 200 mL of toluene, and 100 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added. It was placed in a flask and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted with toluene. The aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 24.0 g of intermediate (H1-2) (yield: 72.4%).
화합물 H1의 합성 Synthesis of Compound H1
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (H1-2) 24.0g, 9-(나프탈렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산 16.4g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.28g, 1,2-디메톡시에탄 180mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 90mL를 플라스크에 넣고 8 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후 석출된 고체를 여과 분리하였다. 수득된 고체를 물 및 메탄올로 세척한 후 톨루엔으로 재결정하여 화합물 H1 21.2 g(수율: 65.8 %)을 얻었다. 분자량= 686.81, m/e = 686.22
Under argon atmosphere, 24.0 g of intermediate (H1-2), 16.4 g of 9-(naphthalen-3-yl)anthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid, 1.28 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), 180 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane and 90 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added to the flask and stirred under reflux for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the precipitated solid was separated by filtration. The obtained solid was washed with water and methanol and recrystallized with toluene to obtain 21.2 g of compound H1 (yield: 65.8%). Molecular weight = 686.81, m/e = 686.22
합성예 2: 화합물 H2의 합성Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound H2
중간체 (B-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (B-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 2,3-비스(메틸티오)페닐 보론산 20.3g, 1-브로모-2-플루오로나프탈렌 22.5g, 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀 팔라듐 (0) 2.34g, 1,2-디메톡시에탄 300mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 150mL 를 플라스크에 넣고, 8시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반 하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 수성층을 제거하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토로 정제하여 중간체 (B-1) 26.8g (수율: 85.2 %)를 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 20.3 g of 2,3-bis(methylthio)phenyl boronic acid, 22.5 g of 1-bromo-2-fluoronaphthalene, 2.34 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), 1,2-dimeth 300 mL of oxyethane and 150 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added to the flask, and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 26.8 g of intermediate (B-1) (yield: 85.2%).
중간체 (B-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (B-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (B-1) 26.8g 및 무수 THF 500mL을 플라스크에 넣고, 1.6M n-부틸리튬의 헥산 용액 55mL를 첨가하여, 반응 용액을 실온에서 4시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 -78 ℃까지 냉각하고, 여기에 트리메틸 보레이트 28.1g의 THF 30mL 용액을 첨가하였다. 반응 용액을 실온까지 승온시키면서 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 10 % HCl 200mL를 첨가하고 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 에테르를 사용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거한 후, 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 헥산으로 세척하여 중간체 (B-2) 19.7g (수율: 64.5 %)를 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 26.8 g of intermediate (B-1) and 500 mL of anhydrous THF were placed in a flask, 55 mL of a 1.6 M hexane solution of n-butyllithium was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to -78°C, and a solution of 28.1 g of trimethyl borate in 30 mL of THF was added thereto. The reaction solution was stirred for 8 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature. 200 mL of 10% HCl was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ether to remove the aqueous layer, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was washed with hexane to obtain 19.7 g of intermediate (B-2) (yield: 64.5 %).
중간체 (B-3)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (B-3)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (B-2) 19.7g, 4-브로모-1-플루오로-2-아이오도벤젠 16.5g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.28g, 톨루엔 180mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 95mL를 플라스크에 넣고 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 반응 용액을 톨루엔을 이용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거 한 후, 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (B-3) 20.3g (수율: 75.9 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 19.7 g of intermediate (B-2), 16.5 g of 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, 1.28 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), 180 mL of toluene and 2M 95 mL of sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added to the flask and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted with toluene to remove the aqueous layer, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 20.3 g of intermediate (B-3) (yield: 75.9%).
중간체 (B-4)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (B-4)
중간체 (B-3) 20.3g 및 디클로로메탄 (탈수) 250mL을 플라스크에 넣고 0℃로 냉각시켰다. 여기에, BBr3 27.5g을 가한 후 실온에서 24 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 -78 ℃로 냉각하고 메탄올 및 물로 퀀칭하였다. 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하여 얻어진 시료를 진공 건조하여, 중간체 (B-4) 19.0g (수율: 99.5 %)을 얻었다.20.3 g of intermediate (B-3) and 250 mL of dichloromethane (dehydrated) were added to the flask and cooled to 0°C. Here, 27.5 g of BBr 3 was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to -78 °C and quenched with methanol and water. The solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, extracted with dichloromethane, dried with MgSO 4 , impurities were removed through a short column of silica gel, the solution was concentrated, and the obtained sample was dried under vacuum, resulting in 19.0 g of intermediate (B-4) (yield: 99.5%). got it
중간체 (B)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (B)
중간체 (B-4) 19.0g, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈 300mL 및 K2CO3 24.5g을 플라스크에 가한 후 200 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 실온까지 냉각하고, 톨루엔 2L를 첨가하여 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 물로 세척하였다. 혼합 용액을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하고, 톨루엔/메탄올 혼합 용매에서 재결정하여 중간체 (B) 11.4g (수율: 65.8 %)을 얻었다.19.0 g of intermediate (B-4), 300 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and 24.5 g of K 2 CO 3 were added to the flask and stirred at 200°C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, 2L of toluene was added, transferred to a separatory funnel, and washed with water. The mixed solution was dried with MgSO 4 , impurities were removed through a short silica gel column, the solution was concentrated, and recrystallized in a toluene/methanol mixed solvent to obtain 11.4 g of intermediate (B) (yield: 65.8%).
중간체 (H2-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H2-1)
중간체 (A) 대신 중간체 (B)를 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-1)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H2-1) 24.5 g(수율: 63.8 %)을 얻었다.24.5 g (yield: 63.8%) of intermediate (H2-1) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method of intermediate (H1-1), except that intermediate (B) was used instead of intermediate (A). .
중간체 (H2-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H2-2)
중간체 (H1-1) 대신 중간체 (H2-1)을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-2)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H2-2) 24.9 g(수율: 71.9 %)을 얻었다.24.9 g of intermediate (H2-2) was produced using the same method as the synthesis method of intermediate (H1-2), except that intermediate (H2-1) was used instead of intermediate (H1-1) (yield: 71.9). %) was obtained.
화합물 H2의 합성 Synthesis of compound H2
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (H2-2)를 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 화합물 H2 21.1 g(수율: 64.1 %)을 얻었다. 분자량= 718.93, m/e = 718.1821.1 g (yield: 64.1%) of compound H2 was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that intermediate (H2-2) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2). Molecular weight = 718.93, m/e = 718.18
합성예 3: 화합물 H3의 합성Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound H3
중간체 (C-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (C-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 9-아이오도나프토[1,2-b]벤조퓨란 10.3g, 2-(에톡시카보닐)-5-브로모페닐보론산 8.2g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스파이트) 팔라듐 (0) 0.4g, 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 30mL 및 톨루엔 60mL의 혼합물을 8시간 동안 가열 및 환류시켰다. 얻어진 혼합물을 실온으로 냉각하고 톨루엔으로 추출하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척한 후, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시켜 용매를 감압 증류하였다. 얻어진 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (C-1) 8.9g (수율: 66.8 %) 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 10.3 g of 9-iodonaphtho[1,2-b]benzofuran, 8.2 g of 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-bromophenylboronic acid, tetrakis(triphenylphosphite) palladium ( 0) A mixture of 0.4g, 30mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution and 60mL of toluene was heated and refluxed for 8 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with toluene, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 8.9g of intermediate (C-1) (yield: 66.8%).
중간체 (C-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (C-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (C-1) 8.9g의 테트라하이드로퓨란 90mL 용액에 빙냉(ice-cooled) 하에서 1M 브롬화 메틸 마그네슘의 테트라하이드로퓨란 용액 30mL를 첨가하고, 실온에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 얼음물을 첨가하고 톨루엔으로 추출하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척한 후, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시켜 용매를 감압 증류하였다. 얻어진 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (C-2) 6.5g (수율: 75.4 %) 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 30 mL of a 1 M tetrahydrofuran solution of methyl magnesium bromide was added to a 90 mL solution of 8.9 g of intermediate (C-1) in tetrahydrofuran under ice-cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Ice water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with toluene, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 6.5 g of intermediate (C-2) (yield: 75.4%).
중간체 (C)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (C)
중간체 (C-2) 6.5g의 아세트산 70mL 용액에 황산 0.7mL를 첨가하고 50℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 얻어진 혼합물을 실온으로 냉각하고 톨루엔 및 물을 가하여 분액하고, 톨루엔 층을 물과 포화 식염수로 세척하고 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시킨 후, 용매를 감압 증류하였다. 얻어진 잔류물을 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (C) 2.2g (수율: 35.6 %)를 얻었다.0.7 mL of sulfuric acid was added to a solution of 6.5 g of intermediate (C-2) in 70 mL of acetic acid and stirred at 50°C for 8 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, toluene and water were added to separate the layers, the toluene layer was washed with water and saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by chromatography to obtain 2.2 g of intermediate (C) (yield: 35.6%).
화합물 H3의 합성Synthesis of compound H3
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (C)를 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 화합물 H3 4.5 g(수율: 63.8 %)을 얻었다. 분자량 = 636.79, m/e = 636.254.5 g of compound H3 (yield: 63.8%) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that intermediate (C) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2). Molecular weight = 636.79, m/e = 636.25
합성예 4: 화합물 H4의 합성Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound H4
중간체 (D-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (D-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 2,3-디메톡시페닐 보론산 17.3g, 2-브로모-3-플루오로나프탈렌 22.5g, 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀 팔라듐(0) 2.32g, 1,2-디메톡시에탄 300mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 150mL를 플라스크에 넣고, 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반 하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후 수성층을 제거하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (D-1) 22.3g (수율: 83.4 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 17.3 g of 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl boronic acid, 22.5 g of 2-bromo-3-fluoronaphthalene, 2.32 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), 300 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane. and 150 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added to the flask, heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 22.3 g of intermediate (D-1) (yield: 83.4%).
중간체 (D-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (D-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (D-1) 22.3g 및 무수 THF 500mL를 플라스크에 넣고, 1.6M n-부틸리튬의 헥산 용액 55mL를 첨가하고 반응 용액을 실온에서 4시간 동안 교반하였다. 이를 -78 ℃까지 냉각하고, 트리메틸 보레이트 28.2g의 THF 30mL 용액을 첨가하였다. 반응 용액을 실온까지 승온시키면서 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 10 % HCl 200mL를 첨가하여 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 에테르를 사용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 헥산으로 세척하여 중간체 (D-2) 16.8g(수율: 65.2 %)를 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 22.3 g of intermediate (D-1) and 500 mL of anhydrous THF were placed in a flask, 55 mL of a 1.6 M hexane solution of n-butyllithium was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. This was cooled to -78°C, and a solution of 28.2 g of trimethyl borate in 30 mL of THF was added. The reaction solution was stirred for 8 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature. 200 mL of 10% HCl was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ether, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was washed with hexane to obtain 16.8 g of intermediate (D-2) (yield: 65.2%).
중간체 (D-3)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (D-3)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (D-2) 16.8g, 4-브로모-1-플루오로-2-아이오도벤젠 16.8g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.28g, 톨루엔 180mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 90mL를 플라스크에 넣고, 8시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 반응 용액을 톨루엔을 이용하여 추출하고 수성층을 제거 한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척 하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (D-3) 18.4g (수율: 78.5 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 16.8 g of intermediate (D-2), 16.8 g of 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, 1.28 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), 180 mL of toluene and 2M 90 mL of sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added to the flask, and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted using toluene, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 18.4 g of intermediate (D-3) (yield: 78.5 %).
중간체 (D-4)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (D-4)
중간체 (D-3) 18.4g 및 디클로로메탄(탈수) 250mL를 플라스크에 넣고 0℃로 냉각했다. BBr3 27.8g을 가한 후 실온에서 24시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 -78℃로 냉각하고 메탄올 및 물로 퀀칭하였다. 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고, MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하여 얻어진 시료를 진공 건조하여, 중간체 (D-4) 17.2g (수율: 99.7 %)을 얻었다.18.4 g of intermediate (D-3) and 250 mL of dichloromethane (dehydrated) were added to the flask and cooled to 0°C. 27.8 g of BBr 3 was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to -78°C and quenched with methanol and water. The solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, extracted with dichloromethane, dried with MgSO 4 , impurities were removed through a short column of silica gel, the solution was concentrated, and the obtained sample was dried under vacuum, yielding 17.2 g of intermediate (D-4) (yield: 99.7%). ) was obtained.
중간체 (D)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (D)
중간체 (D-4) 17.2g, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈 (탈수) 300mL 및 K2CO3 24.5g을 플라스크에 가한 후 200 ℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 실온까지 냉각하고, 톨루엔 2L를 첨가하여 혼합 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 물로 세척하였다. 혼합 용액을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하고, 톨루엔/메탄올 혼합 용매에서 재결정하여, 중간체 (D) 10.4g (수율 66.6 %)을 얻었다.17.2 g of intermediate (D-4), 300 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (dehydrated), and 24.5 g of K 2 CO 3 were added to the flask and stirred at 200°C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, 2L of toluene was added, and the mixed solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and washed with water. The mixed solution was dried with MgSO 4 and impurities were removed through a short silica gel column, the solution was concentrated, and recrystallized in a toluene/methanol mixed solvent to obtain 10.4 g of intermediate (D) (yield 66.6%).
중간체 (H4-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H4-1)
중간체 (A) 대신 중간체 (D)를 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-1)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H4-1)을 제조하였다.Intermediate (H4-1) was prepared using the same method as the synthesis method for intermediate (H1-1), except that intermediate (D) was used instead of intermediate (A).
중간체 (intermediate ( H4H4 -2)의 합성-2) Synthesis of
중간체 (H1-1) 대신 중간체 (H4-1)을 사용하였고, 1-브로모-4-아이오도벤젠 대신 1-브로모-3-아이오도벤젠을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-2)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H4-2)를 제조하였다.Intermediate (H4-1) was used instead of intermediate (H1-1), and 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene was used instead of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene ( Intermediate (H4-2) was prepared using the same method as the synthesis method for H1-2).
화합물 H4의 합성Synthesis of compound H4
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (H4-2)를 사용하였고, 9-(나프탈렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산 대신 9-페닐안트라센-10-일-10-보론산을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 화합물 H4 5.8 g(수율: 65.2 %)을 얻었다. 분자량= 636.75, m/e = 636.21Intermediate (H4-2) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2), and 9-phenylanthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid was used instead of 9-(naphthalen-3-yl)anthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid. 5.8 g (yield: 65.2%) of compound H4 was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that . Molecular weight = 636.75, m/e = 636.21
합성예 5: 화합물 H5의 합성Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound H5
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (A)를 사용하였고, 9-(나프탈렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산 대신 9-(3-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 화합물 H5 4.8 g(수율: 63.6 %)을 얻었다. 분자량 = 686.81, m/e = 686.22Intermediate (A) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2), and 9-(3-(naphthalen-1-yl)phenyl)anthracene was used instead of 9-(naphthalen-3-yl)anthracene-10-yl-10-boronic acid. 4.8 g (yield: 63.6%) of compound H5 was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that -10-yl-10-boronic acid was used. Molecular weight = 686.81, m/e = 686.22
합성예 6: 화합물 H6의 합성Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Compound H6
중간체 (E-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (E-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 2,4-디메톡시페닐 보론산 17.3g, 1-브로모-2-플루오로나프탈렌 22.5g, 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀 팔라듐(0) 2.32g, 1,2-디메톡시에탄 300mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 150mL을 플라스크에 넣고, 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후 수성층을 제거하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (E-1) 22.5g (수율: 84.1 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 17.3 g of 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl boronic acid, 22.5 g of 1-bromo-2-fluoronaphthalene, 2.32 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), 300 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane. and 150 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added to the flask, and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 22.5 g of intermediate (E-1) (yield: 84.1%).
중간체 (E-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (E-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (E-1) 22.5g 및 무수 THF 500mL를 플라스크에 넣고 1.6M n-부틸리튬의 헥산 용액 55mL를 첨가하고, 반응 용액을 실온에서 4시간 동안 교반하였다. 이를 -78℃까지 냉각하고, 트리메틸 보레이트 27.9g의 THF 30mL 용액을 첨가하였다. 반응 용액을 실온까지 승온시키면서 8 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 용액에 10 % HCl 200mL를 더해 2 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 용액을 에테르를 사용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척 하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4에서 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류 물을 헥산으로 세척하여 중간체 (E-2) 17.1g (수율: 65.6 %)을 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 22.5 g of intermediate (E-1) and 500 mL of anhydrous THF were added to a flask, 55 mL of a hexane solution of 1.6 M n-butyllithium was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. This was cooled to -78°C, and a solution of 27.9 g of trimethyl borate in 30 mL of THF was added. The reaction solution was stirred for 8 hours while warming to room temperature. 200 mL of 10% HCl was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was extracted using ether to remove the aqueous layer, and then the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was washed with hexane to obtain 17.1 g of intermediate (E-2) (yield: 65.6%).
중간체 (E-3)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (E-3)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (E-2) 17.1g, 4-브로모-1-플루오로-2-아이오도벤젠 16.5g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.28g, 톨루엔 180mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 90mL를 플라스크에 넣고 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 반응 용액을 톨루엔을 이용하여 추출하고 수성층을 제거한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (E-3) 18.4g (수율 77.2 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 17.1 g of intermediate (E-2), 16.5 g of 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, 1.28 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), 180 mL of toluene and 2M 90 mL of sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added to the flask and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted using toluene, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 18.4 g of intermediate (E-3) (yield 77.2%).
중간체 (E-4)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (E-4)
중간체 (E-3) 18.4g 및 디클로로메탄 (탈수) 250mL를 플라스크에 넣고 0℃로 냉각시켰다. BBr3 27.5g을 가한 후 실온에서 24 시간 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 -78℃로 냉각하고 메탄올 및 물로 퀀칭하였다. 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고, MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하여 얻어진 시료를 진공 건조하여, 중간체 (E-4) 17.2g (수율 99.8 %)를 얻었다.18.4 g of intermediate (E-3) and 250 mL of dichloromethane (dehydrated) were added to the flask and cooled to 0°C. 27.5 g of BBr 3 was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to -78°C and quenched with methanol and water. The solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, extracted with dichloromethane, dried with MgSO 4 , impurities were removed through a short column of silica gel, the solution was concentrated, and the resulting sample was vacuum dried, resulting in 17.2 g of intermediate (E-4) (yield 99.8%). got it
중간체 (E)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (E)
중간체 (E-4) 17.2g, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈(탈수) 300mL 및 K2CO3 24.2g을 플라스크에 가한 후 200 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 실온까지 냉각하고, 톨루엔 2L를 첨가하여 혼합 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 물로 세척하였다. 혼합 용액을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하고, 톨루엔/메탄올 혼합 용매에서 재결정하여, 중간체 (E) 10.3g (수율 66.2 %)을 얻었다.17.2 g of intermediate (E-4), 300 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (dehydrated), and 24.2 g of K 2 CO 3 were added to the flask and stirred at 200°C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, 2L of toluene was added, and the mixed solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and washed with water. The mixed solution was dried with MgSO 4 and impurities were removed through a short silica gel column, the solution was concentrated, and recrystallized in a toluene/methanol mixed solvent to obtain 10.3 g of intermediate (E) (yield 66.2%).
중간체 (H6-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H6-1)
중간체 (A) 대신 중간체 (E)를 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-1)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H6-1) 5.7 g(수율: 64.3 %)을 얻었다. 5.7 g (yield: 64.3%) of intermediate (H6-1) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method of intermediate (H1-1), except that intermediate (E) was used instead of intermediate (A). .
중간체 (H6-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H6-2)
중간체 (H1-1) 대신 중간체 (H6-1)을 사용하였고, 1-브로모-4-아이오도벤젠 대신 1-브로모-4-아이오도나프탈렌을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-2)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H6-2) 6.5 g(수율: 72.3 %)을 얻었다.The intermediate (H6-1) was used instead of intermediate (H1-1), and 1-bromo-4-iodonaphthalene was used instead of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene. 6.5 g (yield: 72.3%) of intermediate (H6-2) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for H1-2).
화합물 H6의 합성Synthesis of compound H6
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (H6-2)를 사용하였고, 9-(나프탈렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산 대신 9-페닐안트라센-10-일-10-보론산을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 화합물 H6 5.3 g(수율: 65.8 %)을 얻었다. 분자량= 686.81, m/e= 686.22Intermediate (H6-2) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2), and 9-phenylanthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid was used instead of 9-(naphthalen-3-yl)anthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid. 5.3 g (yield: 65.8%) of compound H6 was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that . Molecular weight = 686.81, m/e = 686.22
합성예 7: 화합물 H7의 합성Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Compound H7
중간체 (F-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (F-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 2,4-비스(메틸티오)페닐) 보론산 20.3g, 1-브로모-2-플루오로나프탈렌 22.5g, 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀 팔라듐(0) 2.32g, 1,2-디메톡시에탄 300mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 150mL 를 플라스크에 넣고, 8시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후 수성층을 제거하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (F-1) 25.7g (수율: 86.2 %)를 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 20.3 g of 2,4-bis(methylthio)phenyl) boronic acid, 22.5 g of 1-bromo-2-fluoronaphthalene, 2.32 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium(0), 1,2- 300 mL of dimethoxyethane and 150 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added to the flask, and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 25.7 g of intermediate (F-1) (yield: 86.2%).
중간체 (F-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (F-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (F-1) 25.7g 및 무수 THF 500mL를 플라스크에 넣고, 1.6M n-부틸리튬의 헥산 용액 55mL를 첨가하여 반응 용액을 실온에서 4 시간 교반하였다. 이를 -78℃까지 냉각하고 트리메틸 보레이트 28.2g의 THF 30mL 용액을 첨가하였다. 반응 용액을 실온까지 승온시키면서 8 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 10 % HCl 200mL를 첨가하여 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 에테르를 사용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 헥산으로 세척하여 중간체 (F-2) 19.0g (수율: 64.8 %)를 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 25.7 g of intermediate (F-1) and 500 mL of anhydrous THF were placed in a flask, 55 mL of a 1.6 M n-butyllithium hexane solution was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. This was cooled to -78°C and a solution of 28.2 g of trimethyl borate in 30 mL of THF was added. The reaction solution was stirred for 8 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature. 200 mL of 10% HCl was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ether, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was washed with hexane to obtain 19.0 g of intermediate (F-2) (yield: 64.8%).
중간체 (F-3)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (F-3)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (F-2) 19.0g, 4-브로모-1-플루오로-2-아이오도벤젠 16.5g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.28g, 톨루엔 180mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 90mL를 플라스크에 넣고, 8시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 반응 용액을 톨루엔을 이용하여 추출하고 수성층을 제거한 후 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (F-3) 19.6g (수율 76.1 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 19.0 g of intermediate (F-2), 16.5 g of 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, 1.28 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), 180 mL of toluene and 2M 90 mL of sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added to the flask, and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted using toluene, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 19.6 g of intermediate (F-3) (yield 76.1%).
중간체 (F-4)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (F-4)
중간체 (F-3) 19.6g 및 디클로로메탄 (탈수) 250mL 을 플라스크에 넣고 0℃로 냉각시켰다. BBr3 27.5g을 가한 후 실온에서 24 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 -78℃로 냉각하고 메탄올 및 물로 퀀칭하였다. 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물을 제거하고, 용액을 농축하여 얻어진 시료를 진공 건조하여 중간체 (F-4) 18.4g (수율: 99.4 %)을 얻었다.19.6 g of intermediate (F-3) and 250 mL of dichloromethane (dehydrated) were added to the flask and cooled to 0°C. 27.5 g of BBr 3 was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to -78°C and quenched with methanol and water. The solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, extracted with dichloromethane, dried with MgSO 4 , impurities were removed through a short silica gel column, the solution was concentrated, and the resulting sample was vacuum dried to obtain 18.4 g of intermediate (F-4) (yield: 99.4%). got it
중간체 (F)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (F)
중간체 (F-4) 18.4g, N N-메틸-2-피롤리돈(탈수) 300mL 및 K2CO3 24.2g을 플라스크에 가한 후 200 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 실온까지 냉각하고, 톨루엔 2L를 첨가하여 혼합 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 물로 세척하였다. 혼합 용액을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하고, 톨루엔/메탄올 혼합 용매에서 재결정하여, 중간체 (F) 11. 2g (수율 66.9 %)를 얻었다.18.4 g of intermediate (F-4), 300 mL of N N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (dehydrated), and 24.2 g of K 2 CO 3 were added to the flask and stirred at 200°C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, 2L of toluene was added, and the mixed solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and washed with water. The mixed solution was dried with MgSO 4 and impurities were removed through a short silica gel column, the solution was concentrated, and recrystallized in a toluene/methanol mixed solvent to obtain 2g of Intermediate (F) 11. (yield 66.9%).
중간체 (H7-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H7-1)
중간체 (A) 대신 중간체 (F)를 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-1)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H7-1) 6.1 g(수율: 63.6 %)을 얻었다.6.1 g (yield: 63.6%) of intermediate (H7-1) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method of intermediate (H1-1), except that intermediate (F) was used instead of intermediate (A). .
중간체 (H7-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H7-2)
중간체 (H1-1) 대신 중간체 (H7-1)을 사용하였고, 1-브로모-4-아이오도벤젠 대신 1-브로모-4-아이오도나프탈렌을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-2)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H7-2) 6.8 g(수율: 71.8 %)을 얻었다.The intermediate (H7-1) was used instead of intermediate (H1-1), and 1-bromo-4-iodonaphthalene was used instead of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene. Using the same method as the synthesis method for H1-2), 6.8 g (yield: 71.8%) of intermediate (H7-2) was obtained.
화합물 H7의 합성Synthesis of compound H7
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (H7-2)를 사용하였고, 9-(나프탈렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산 대신 9-페닐안트라센-10-일-10-보론산을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 화합물 H7 5.2 g(수율: 63.5 %)을 얻었다. 분자량= 718.93, m/e 718.18Intermediate (H7-2) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2), and 9-phenylanthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid was used instead of 9-(naphthalen-3-yl)anthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid. 5.2 g (yield: 63.5%) of compound H7 was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that . Molecular weight = 718.93, m/e 718.18
합성예 8: 화합물 H8의 합성Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Compound H8
중간체 (G-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (G-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 9-아이오도벤조[b]나프토[1,2-d]티오펜 10.8g, 2-(에톡시카보닐)-5-브로모페닐보론산 8.2g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스파이트) 팔라듐 (0) 0.4g, 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 30mL 및 톨루엔 60mL의 혼합물을 8 시간 가열 및 환류시켰다. 얻어진 혼합물을 실온으로 냉각하고 톨루엔으로 추출하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척한 후, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시켜 용매를 감압 증류하였다. 얻어진 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (G-1) 9.1g (수율: 65.7 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 10.8 g of 9-iodobenzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]thiophene, 8.2 g of 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-bromophenylboronic acid, tetrakis(triphenyl A mixture of 0.4 g of phosphite) palladium (0), 30 mL of 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and 60 mL of toluene was heated and refluxed for 8 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with toluene, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 9.1 g of intermediate (G-1) (yield: 65.7%).
중간체 (G-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (G-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (G-1) 9.1g의 테트라하이드로퓨란90mL 용액에 빙냉 하에서 1M 브롬화 메틸 마그네슘의 테트라하이드로퓨란 용액 30mL를 첨가하고, 실온에서 5 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 얼음물을 첨가하고 톨루엔으로 추출하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척한 후, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시켜 용매를 감압 증류하였다. 얻어진 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (G-2) 6.6 g (수율: 75.2 %) 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 30 mL of a 1 M tetrahydrofuran solution of methyl magnesium bromide was added to a 90 mL solution of 9.1 g of intermediate (G-1) in tetrahydrofuran under ice cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Ice water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with toluene, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 6.6 g of intermediate (G-2) (yield: 75.2%).
중간체 (G)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (G)
중간체 (G-2) 6.6g의 아세트산 70mL 용액에 황산 0.7mL를 첨가하고 50℃에서 8 시간 동안 교반하였다. 얻어진 혼합물을 실온으로 냉각하고 톨루엔 및 물을 가하여 분액하고, 톨루엔 층을 물과 포화 식염수로 세척하고 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시킨 후, 용매를 감압 증류하였다. 얻어진 잔류물을 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (G) 2.2g (수율 35.2 %)를 얻었다.0.7 mL of sulfuric acid was added to a solution of 6.6 g of intermediate (G-2) in 70 mL of acetic acid and stirred at 50°C for 8 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, toluene and water were added to separate the layers, the toluene layer was washed with water and saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by chromatography to obtain 2.2 g of intermediate (G) (yield 35.2%).
중간체 (H8-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H8-1)
중간체 (A) 대신 중간체 (G)를 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-1)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H8-1) 1.2 g(수율: 63.6 %)을 얻었다.1.2 g (yield: 63.6%) of intermediate (H8-1) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method of intermediate (H1-1), except that intermediate (G) was used instead of intermediate (A). .
중간체 (H8-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H8-2)
중간체 (H1-1) 대신 중간체 (H8-1)을 사용하였고, 1-브로모-4-아이오도벤젠 대신 1-브로모-4-아이오도나프탈렌을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 중간체 (H1-2)의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 중간체 (H8-2) 1.4 g(수율: 72.0 %)을 얻었다.The intermediate (H8-1) was used instead of intermediate (H1-1), and 1-bromo-4-iodonaphthalene was used instead of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene. 1.4 g (yield: 72.0%) of intermediate (H8-2) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for H1-2).
화합물 H8의 합성Synthesis of compound H8
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (H8-2)를 사용하였고, 9-(나프탈렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산 대신 9-페닐안트라센-10-일-10-보론산을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 화합물 H8 1.1 g(수율: 63.3 %)을 얻었다. 분자량= 728.95, m/e 728.25Intermediate (H8-2) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2), and 9-phenylanthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid was used instead of 9-(naphthalen-3-yl)anthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid. 1.1 g of compound H8 (yield: 63.3%) was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that . Molecular weight = 728.95, m/e 728.25
합성예Synthesis example 9: 화합물 9: Compound H9H9 의 합성synthesis of
중간체 (H-1)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H-1)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 2,4-비스(메틸티오)페닐 보론산 20.3 g, 2-브로모-3-플루오로나프탈렌 22.5 g, 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀 팔라듐 (0) 2.34 g, 1,2-디메톡시에탄 300 mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 150 mL 를 플라스크에 넣고, 8시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반 하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 수성층을 제거하고 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토로 정제하여 중간체 (H-1) 26.6 g (수율: 84.6 %)를 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 20.3 g of 2,4-bis(methylthio)phenyl boronic acid, 22.5 g of 2-bromo-3-fluoronaphthalene, 2.34 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), 1,2-dimeth 300 mL of oxyethane and 150 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added to the flask, and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 26.6 g of intermediate (H-1) (yield: 84.6%).
중간체 (H-2)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H-2)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (H-1) 26.6 g 및 무수 THF 500 mL을 플라스크에 넣고, 1.6M n-부틸리튬의 헥산 용액 55 mL를 첨가하여, 반응 용액을 실온에서 4시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 -78 ℃까지 냉각하고, 여기에 트리메틸 보레이트 28.1 g의 THF 30 mL 용액을 첨가하였다. 반응 용액을 실온까지 승온시키면서 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 10 % HCl 200 mL를 첨가하고 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 에테르를 사용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거한 후, 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 헥산으로 세척하여 중간체 (H-2) 19.2 g (수율: 63.2 %)를 얻었다.Under an argon atmosphere, 26.6 g of intermediate (H-1) and 500 mL of anhydrous THF were placed in a flask, 55 mL of a 1.6M n-butyllithium hexane solution was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to -78°C, and a solution of 28.1 g of trimethyl borate in 30 mL of THF was added thereto. The reaction solution was stirred for 8 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature. 200 mL of 10% HCl was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ether to remove the aqueous layer, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was washed with hexane to obtain 19.2 g of intermediate (H-2) (yield: 63.2%).
중간체 (H-3)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H-3)
아르곤 분위기 하에서, 중간체 (H-2) 19.2 g, 4-브로모-2-플루오로-1-아이오도벤젠 16.5 g, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀) 팔라듐 (0) 1.28 g, 톨루엔 180 mL 및 2M 소듐 카보네이트 수용액 95 mL를 플라스크에 넣고 8 시간 동안 가열, 환류 및 교반하였다. 실온까지 냉각 후, 반응 용액을 톨루엔을 이용하여 추출하여 수성층을 제거 한 후, 유기층을 포화 식염수로 세척하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 농축하고 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 중간체 (H-3) 20.0g (수율: 74.8 %)을 얻었다.Under argon atmosphere, 19.2 g of intermediate (H-2), 16.5 g of 4-bromo-2-fluoro-1-iodobenzene, 1.28 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), 180 mL of toluene, and 95 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added to the flask and heated, refluxed, and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted with toluene to remove the aqueous layer, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 20.0 g of intermediate (H-3) (yield: 74.8%).
중간체 (H-4)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H-4)
중간체 (H-3) 20.0 g 및 디클로로메탄 (탈수) 250 mL을 플라스크에 넣고 0℃로 냉각시켰다. 여기에, BBr3 27.5 g을 가한 후 실온에서 24 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 -78 ℃로 냉각하고 메탄올 및 물로 퀀칭하였다. 용액을 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하여 얻어진 시료를 진공 건조하여, 중간체 (H-4) 18.7 g (수율: 99.5%)을 얻었다.20.0 g of intermediate (H-3) and 250 mL of dichloromethane (dehydrated) were added to the flask and cooled to 0°C. Here, 27.5 g of BBr 3 was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to -78 °C and quenched with methanol and water. The solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, extracted with dichloromethane, dried with MgSO 4 , impurities were removed through a short column of silica gel, the solution was concentrated, and the obtained sample was dried under vacuum, resulting in 18.7 g of intermediate (H-4) (yield: 99.5%). got it
중간체 (H)의 합성Synthesis of intermediate (H)
중간체 (H-4) 18.7 g, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈 300 mL 및 K2CO3 24.5 g을 플라스크에 가한 후 200 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 용액을 실온까지 냉각하고, 톨루엔 2L를 첨가하여 분액 깔때기에 옮기고 물로 세척하였다. 혼합 용액을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 실리카겔 짧은 칼럼을 통해 불순물 제거하고, 용액을 농축하고, 톨루엔/메탄올 혼합 용매에서 재결정하여 중간체 (H) 11.3 g (수율: 65.8 %)을 얻었다.18.7 g of intermediate (H-4), 300 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and 24.5 g of K 2 CO 3 were added to the flask and stirred at 200°C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, 2L of toluene was added, transferred to a separatory funnel, and washed with water. The mixed solution was dried with MgSO 4 and impurities were removed through a short silica gel column, the solution was concentrated, and recrystallized in a toluene/methanol mixed solvent to obtain 11.3 g of intermediate (H) (yield: 65.8%).
화합물 H9의 합성Synthesis of compound H9
중간체 (H1-2) 대신 중간체 (H)를 사용하였고, 9-(나프탈렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산 대신 9-(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-3-일)안트라센-10-일-10-보론산을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 화합물 H1의 합성 방법과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 화합물 H9 12.3g을 얻었다. 분자량 = 708.94, m/e = 708.19Intermediate (H) was used instead of intermediate (H1-2), and 9-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene-3 was used instead of 9-(naphthalen-3-yl)anthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid. 12.3 g of compound H9 was obtained using the same method as the synthesis method for compound H1, except that -yl)anthracen-10-yl-10-boronic acid was used. Molecular weight = 708.94, m/e = 708.19
실시예 1Example 1
기판 및 애노드로서 코닝(corning) 15Ω/cm2 (1200Å) ITO 유리 기판을 50mm x 50mm x 0.7mm크기로 잘라서 이소프로필 알코올과 순수를 이용하여 각 5분 동안 초음파 세정한 후, 30분 동안 자외선을 조사하고 오존에 노출시켜 세정하고 진공증착장치에 이 유리기판을 설치하였다. As the substrate and anode, a corning 15Ω/cm2 (1200Å) ITO glass substrate was cut into 50mm Then, the glass substrate was exposed to ozone, cleaned, and installed in a vacuum deposition device.
상기 ITO 애노드 상부에 화합물 HT13을 진공 증착하여 500Å 두께의 정공 주입층을 형성하고, 상기 정공 주입층 상부에 화합물 HT3을 진공 증착하여 450Å 두께의 정공 수송층을 형성하였다. Compound HT13 was vacuum deposited on top of the ITO anode to form a hole injection layer with a thickness of 500 Å, and compound HT3 was vacuum deposited on top of the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer with a thickness of 450 Å.
상기 정공 수송층 상부에 화합물H1(호스트) 및 FD1(도펀트)를 중량비 95 : 5로 공증착하여 300Å 두께의 발광층을 형성하였다. Compound H1 (host) and FD1 (dopant) were co-deposited on the top of the hole transport layer at a weight ratio of 95:5 to form a light emitting layer with a thickness of 300 Å.
상기 발광층 상부에 화합물 ET1을 증착하여 250Å 두께의 전자 수송층을 형성하고, 상기 전자 수송층 상부에 LiF를 증착하여 50Å 두께의 전자 주입층을 형성하고, 상기 전자 주입층 상부에 Al를 진공 증착하여 1500Å 두께의 캐소드를 형성하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. Compound ET1 was deposited on top of the light emitting layer to form an electron transport layer with a thickness of 250 Å, LiF was deposited on top of the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer with a thickness of 50 Å, and Al was vacuum deposited on top of the electron injection layer to form a 1,500 Å thick layer. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured by forming a cathode.
실시예 2 내지 9 및 비교예 1 내지 4Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4
발광층 형성시 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하였다는 점을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.
An organic light-emitting device was manufactured using the same method as Example 1, except that the compounds listed in Table 1 were used to form the light-emitting layer.
평가예 1Evaluation example 1
상기 실시예 1 내지 9 및 비교예 1 내지 4에서 제작된 유기 발광 소자의 효율 및 수명(T80) 데이타를 Kethley SMU 236 및 휘도계 PR650을 이용하여 측정하여, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다. 수명(T80)은, 50mA/cm2의 전류 밀도에서 소자 구동 후 휘도가 초기 휘도(100%) 대비 80%가 되는데 걸리는 시간을 측정한 것이다. Efficiency and lifespan (T 80 ) data of the organic light emitting devices manufactured in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were measured using Kethley SMU 236 and a luminance meter PR650, and the results are shown in Table 1. Lifespan (T 80 ) is a measure of the time it takes for the luminance to become 80% of the initial luminance (100%) after driving the device at a current density of 50 mA/cm 2 .
(cd/A)efficiency
(cd/A)
(hr@50mA/cm2)Lifespan (T 80 )
(hr@50mA/cm 2 )
상기 표 1로부터 실시예 1 내지 9의 유기 발광 소자의 효율 및 수명은 비교예 1 내지 4의 유기 발광 소자의 효율 및 수명에 비하여 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. From Table 1, it can be seen that the efficiency and lifespan of the organic light-emitting devices of Examples 1 to 9 are superior to those of the organic light-emitting devices of Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
10, 20, 30, 40: 유기 발광 소자
110: 제1전극
150: 유기층
190: 제2전극
210: 제1캡핑층
220: 제2캡핑층10, 20, 30, 40: Organic light emitting device
110: first electrode
150: Organic layer
190: second electrode
210: first capping layer
220: second capping layer
Claims (20)
<화학식 1-1>
<화학식 1-2>
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중,
A1 고리는 벤젠이고,
A2 고리는 나프탈렌이고,
X1 및 X2는 서로 독립적으로 O 및 S 중에서 선택되고,
R3은 서로 독립적으로, 수소 또는 중수소(-D)이고,
R4는 서로 독립적으로, 수소 또는 중수소(-D)이고,
R5 중 하나는 하기 화학식 2A(1)로 표시되는 그룹이고, 나머지는 수소 또는 중수소(-D)이고,
<화학식 2A(1)>
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중,
L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고,
a1 및 a2는 서로 독립적으로, 0, 1, 2 및 3 중에서 선택되고,
Ar1e은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기 중에서 선택되고,
*는 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이고,
b3은 1 내지 10의 정수 중에서 선택되고, b4는 1 또는 2이고, b5는 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고,
상기 치환된 치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기 및 치환된 C6-C60아릴기의 치환기 중 적어도 하나는,
중수소(-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q11)(Q12)(Q13), -N(Q11)(Q12), -B(Q11)(Q12), -C(=O)(Q11), -S(=O)2(Q11) 및 -P(=O)(Q11)(Q12) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기;
C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -Si(Q21)(Q22)(Q23), -N(Q21)(Q22), -B(Q21)(Q22), -C(=O)(Q21), -S(=O)2(Q21) 및 -P(=O)(Q21)(Q22) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹; 및
-Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33), -N(Q31)(Q32), -B(Q31)(Q32), -C(=O)(Q31), -S(=O)2(Q31) 및 -P(=O)(Q31)(Q32);
중에서 선택되고,
상기 Q1 내지 Q9, Q11 내지 Q13, Q21 내지 Q23 및 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C1-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, 비페닐기 및 터페닐기 중에서 선택되고,
*는 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다.Condensed ring compound represented by the following formula 1-1 or 1-2:
<Formula 1-1>
<Formula 1-2>
In formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
A 1 ring is benzene,
A 2 ring is naphthalene,
X 1 and X 2 are independently selected from O and S,
R 3 is independently hydrogen or deuterium (-D),
R 4 is independently hydrogen or deuterium (-D),
One of R 5 is a group represented by the following formula 2A(1), and the other is hydrogen or deuterium (-D),
<Formula 2A(1)>
In Formula 2A(1),
L 1 and L 2 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 arylene groups,
a1 and a2 are independently selected from 0, 1, 2, and 3,
Ar 1e is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group,
* is a binding site with a neighboring atom,
b3 is selected from an integer of 1 to 10, b4 is 1 or 2, b5 is selected from an integer of 1 to 4,
At least one of the substituents of the substituted C 6 -C 60 arylene group and the substituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group is,
Deuterium (-D), -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 - C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group and C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group;
Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 hetero Cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q 13 ), -N(Q 11 )(Q 12 ), -B(Q 11 )(Q 12 ), -C(=O)(Q 11 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 11 ), and -P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ). C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group and C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group substituted with at least one selected from among;
C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl Oxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group;
Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group , C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclo Alkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, monovalent non-aromatic group -aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 ), -N(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), -B(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), -C(=O) (Q 21 ), -S(=O) 2 (Q 21 ) and -P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22 ), C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C substituted with at least one selected from 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group, C 6 -C 60 arylthio group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group, monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group and monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group; and
-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ), -N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), -B(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), -C(=O)(Q 31 ), -S (=O) 2 (Q 31 ) and -P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 );
is selected from,
Q 1 to Q 9 , Q 11 to Q 13 , Q 21 to Q 23 and Q 31 to Q 33 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, No group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 60 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group, C 1 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl group , a monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, a monovalent non-aromatic heterocondensed polycyclic group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group,
* is a bonding site with a neighboring atom.
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2 중,
X1 및 X2가 S이거나;
X1이 O이고, X2가 S이거나;
X1 및 X2가 O이거나; 또는
X1이 S이고, X2가 O;인, 축합환 화합물.According to paragraph 1,
In formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
X 1 and X 2 are S;
X 1 is O and X 2 is S;
X 1 and X 2 are O; or
A condensed ring compound in which X 1 is S and X 2 is O;
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중,
상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 페닐렌기(phenylene), 펜탈레닐렌기(pentalenylene), 인데닐렌기(indenylene), 나프틸렌기(naphthylene), 아줄레닐렌기(azulenylene), 헵탈레닐렌기(heptalenylene), 인다세닐렌기(indacenylene), 아세나프틸렌기(acenaphthylene), 플루오레닐렌기(fluorenylene), 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페날레닐렌기(phenalenylene), 페난트레닐렌기(phenanthrenylene), 안트라세닐렌기(anthracenylene), 플루오란테닐렌기(fluoranthenylene), 트리페닐레닐렌기(triphenylenylene), 파이레닐렌기(pyrenylene), 크라이세닐렌기(chrysenylene), 나프타세닐렌기(naphthacenylene), 피세닐렌기(picenylene), 페릴레닐렌기(perylenylene), 펜타페닐렌기(pentaphenylene), 헥사세닐렌기(hexacenylene), 펜타세닐렌기(pentacenylene), 루비세닐렌기(rubicenylene), 코로네닐기렌기(coronenylene), 및 오발레닐기렌기(ovalenylene); 및
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로펜테닐기, 시클로헥세닐기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐기레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴기레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기 및 디벤조카바졸일기 중 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐렌기, 펜탈레닐렌기, 인데닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 아줄레닐렌기, 헵탈레닐렌기, 인다세닐렌기, 아세나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐렌기, 벤조플루오레닐렌기, 디벤조플루오레닐렌기, 페날레닐렌기, 페난트레닐렌기, 안트라세닐렌기, 플루오란테닐렌기, 트리페닐레닐렌기, 파이레닐렌기, 크라이세닐렌기, 나프타세닐렌기, 피세닐렌기, 페릴레닐렌기, 펜타페닐렌기, 헥사세닐렌기, 펜타세닐렌기, 루비세닐렌기, 코로네닐렌기, 및 오발레닐렌기; 중에서 선택된, 축합환 화합물.According to paragraph 1,
In Formula 2A(1),
The L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from a phenylene group, a pentalenylene group, an indenylene group, a naphthylene group, an azulenylene group, and a hepthalenylene group ( heptalenylene, indacenylene, acenaphthylene, fluorenylene, spiro-bifluorenylene, benzofluorenylene, dibenzofluorenylene, phenalenyl Phenalenylene, phenanthrenylene, anthracenylene, fluoranthenylene, triphenylenylene, pyrenylene, chrysenylene, Naphthacenylene, picenylene, perylenylene, pentaphenylene, hexacenylene, pentacenylene, rubicenylene, coronenylene, and ovalenylene; and
Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, flu Orenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylgyrenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylgyrenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group. , a benzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a benzocarbazolyl group, and a dibenzocarbazolyl group, substituted with at least one of a phenylene group, a pentalenylene group, an indenylene group, a naphthylene group, and an azulenylene group. , hepthalenylene group, indacenylene group, acenaphthylene group, fluorenylene group, spiro-bifluorenylene group, benzofluorenylene group, dibenzofluorenylene group, phenalenylene group, phenanthrenylene group, Anthracenylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenylenylene group, pyrenylene group, chrysenylene group, naphthacenylene group, picenylene group, perylenylene group, pentaphenylene group, hexacenylene group, pentacenylene group, rubycenylene group , coronenylene group, and ovalenylene group; Condensed ring compounds selected from among.
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 하기 화학식 3-1 내지 화학식 3-12 및 화학식 3-15 내지 3-22로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택되는, 축합환 화합물:
상기 화학식 3-1 내지 화학식 3-12 및 화학식 3-15 내지 3-22 중,
Y1은 C(Z3)(Z4)이고,
Z1 내지 Z4는 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 카바졸일기 및 -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 중에서 선택되고,
상기 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 비페닐기 및 터페닐기 중에서 선택되고,
d1은 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d2는 1 내지 3의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d3는 1 내지 6의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d4는 1 내지 8의 정수 중에서 선택되고, d5는 1 내지 5의 정수 중에서 선택되고, * 및 *'은 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다.According to paragraph 1,
In Formula 2A(1), L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from the group represented by Formulas 3-1 to 3-12 and Formulas 3-15 to 3-22:
Among Formulas 3-1 to 3-12 and Formulas 3-15 to 3-22,
Y 1 is C(Z 3 )(Z 4 ),
Z 1 to Z 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, selected from anthracenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, carbazolyl group and -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ),
Q 31 to Q 33 are independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, biphenyl group, and terphenyl group,
d1 is selected from an integer of 1 to 4, d2 is selected from an integer of 1 to 3, d3 is selected from an integer of 1 to 6, d4 is selected from an integer of 1 to 8, and d5 is selected from an integer of 1 to 5. is selected from among integers, and * and *' are bonding sites with neighboring atoms.
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로, 하기 화학식 4-1 내지 화학식 4-19, 화학식 4-23, 화학식 4-27 및 화학식 4-33으로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택된, 축합환 화합물:
상기 화학식 4-1 내지 화학식 4-19, 화학식 4-23, 화학식 4-27 및 화학식 4-33 중 * 및 *'은 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다. According to paragraph 1,
In Formula 2A(1), L 1 and L 2 are independently selected from the group represented by Formulas 4-1 to 4-19, Formulas 4-23, Formulas 4-27, and Formulas 4-33, Condensed ring compounds:
In Formulas 4-1 to 4-19, Formulas 4-23, Formulas 4-27, and Formulas 4-33, * and *' are bonding sites with neighboring atoms.
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중 a1 및 a2는 서로 독립적으로 0 또는 1인, 축합환 화합물. According to paragraph 1,
In Formula 2A(1), a1 and a2 are independently 0 or 1, a condensed ring compound.
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중 Ar1e은,
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기 및 오발레닐기; 및
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기, 오발레닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조카바졸일기, 디벤조실롤일기 및 -Si(Q31)(Q32)(Q33) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 펜탈레닐기, 인데닐기, 나프틸기, 아줄레닐기, 헵탈레닐기, 인다세닐기, 아세나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 나프타세닐기, 피세닐기, 페릴레닐기, 펜타페닐기, 헥사세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 루비세닐기, 코로네닐기 및 오발레닐기; 중에서 선택되고,
상기 Q31 내지 Q33은 서로 독립적으로, C1-C10알킬기, C1-C10알콕시기, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 비페닐기 및 터페닐기 중에서 선택된, 축합환 화합물.According to paragraph 1,
In Formula 2A(1), Ar 1e is,
Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, Dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group , hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group and ovalenyl group; and
Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, pentalenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group. , dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, penta Phenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, A phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a pentalenyl group, substituted with at least one selected from benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, dibenzosilolyl group, and -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 ). Nyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, hepthalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group , anthracenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, naphthacenyl group, picenyl group, perylenyl group, pentaphenyl group, hexacenyl group, pentacenyl group, rubisenyl group, coronenyl group and ovalenyl group; is selected from,
Q 31 to Q 33 are each independently selected from a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group.
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중 Ar1e은,
하기 화학식 5-1 내지 5-16으로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택된, 축합환 화합물:
상기 화학식 5-1 내지 5-16 중,
Y31은 O, S, C(Z33)(Z34), N(Z35) 및 Si(Z36)(Z37) 중에서 선택되고,
Z31 내지 Z37은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기 및 C1-C20알콕시기;
페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 및
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, C1-C20알킬기, C1-C20알콕시기, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 치환된, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 스파이로-비플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 안트라세닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 파이레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 카바졸일기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 및 디벤조티오페닐기; 중에서 선택되고,
e3은 1 내지 3의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e4는 1 내지 4의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e5는 1 내지 5의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e6은 1 내지 6의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e7은 1 내지 7의 정수 중에서 선택되고, e9는 1 내지 9의 정수 중에서 선택된다.According to paragraph 1,
In Formula 2A(1), Ar 1e is,
Condensed ring compounds selected from the group represented by the following formulas 5-1 to 5-16:
In formulas 5-1 to 5-16,
Y 31 is selected from O, S, C(Z 33 )(Z 34 ), N(Z 35 ) and Si(Z 36 )(Z 37 ),
Z 31 to Z 37 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group and C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group , chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; and
Deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group , phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrethyl group. Phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of nyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group, carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group. , fluorenyl group, spiro-bifluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, anthracenyl group, triphenylenyl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, thiophenyl group, furanyl group. , carbazolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and dibenzothiophenyl group; is selected from,
e3 is selected from integers 1 to 3, e4 is selected from integers 1 to 4, e5 is selected from integers 1 to 5, e6 is selected from integers 1 to 6, and e7 is selected from integers 1 to 7. is selected from an integer, and e9 is selected from an integer of 1 to 9.
상기 화학식 2A(1) 중 Ar1e은,
하기 화학식 6-1 내지 6-44로 표시되는 그룹 중에서 선택된, 축합환 화합물:
상기 화학식 6-1 내지 6-44 중 *는 이웃한 원자와의 결합 사이트이다.According to paragraph 1,
In Formula 2A(1), Ar 1e is,
Condensed ring compounds selected from the group represented by the following formulas 6-1 to 6-44:
In Formulas 6-1 to 6-44, * is a bonding site with a neighboring atom.
하기 화학식 1(1) 내지 1(8) 중 하나로 표시된, 축합환 화합물:
<화학식 1(1)>
<화학식 1(2)>
<화학식 1(3)>
<화학식 1(4)>
<화학식 1(5)>
<화학식 1(6)>
<화학식 1(7)>
<화학식 1(8)>
상기 화학식 1(1) 내지 1(8) 중, A1, A2, X1, X2, L1,L2, a2, R3 내지 R5, b3 내지 b5은 제1항에 기재된 바와 동일하고, R5a 내지 R5c는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 중수소(-D)이고, Ar1a 내지 Ar1d 및 Ar1f 내지 Ar1i는 수소이다.According to paragraph 1,
A condensed ring compound represented by one of the following formulas 1 (1) to 1 (8):
<Formula 1(1)>
<Formula 1(2)>
<Formula 1(3)>
<Formula 1(4)>
<Formula 1(5)>
<Formula 1(6)>
<Formula 1(7)>
<Formula 1(8)>
In the formulas 1 (1) to 1 ( 8 ) , A 1 , A 2 , X 1 , And R 5a to R 5c are independently hydrogen or deuterium (-D), and Ar 1a to Ar 1d and Ar 1f to Ar 1i are hydrogen.
하기 화학식 1(1)-1 내지 1(7)-1 중 하나로 표시된, 축합환 화합물:
<화학식 1(1)-1>
<화학식 1(2)-1>
<화학식 1(3)-1>
<화학식 1(4)-1>
<화학식 1(5)-1>
<화학식 1(6)-1>
<화학식 1(7)-1>
상기 화학식 1(1)-1 내지 1(7)-1 중, A1, A2, X1, X2, L1, L2, a1 및 a2은 제1항에 기재된 바와 동일하다.According to paragraph 1,
A condensed ring compound represented by one of the following formulas 1(1)-1 to 1(7)-1:
<Formula 1(1)-1>
<Formula 1(2)-1>
<Formula 1(3)-1>
<Formula 1(4)-1>
<Formula 1(5)-1>
<Formula 1(6)-1>
<Formula 1(7)-1>
In the above formulas 1(1)-1 to 1(7)-1, A 1 , A 2 , X 1 , X 2 , L 1 , L 2 , a1 and a2 are the same as described in claim 1.
상기 발광층은 상기 축합환 화합물을 포함한, 유기 발광 소자. According to clause 18,
The light-emitting layer is an organic light-emitting device comprising the condensed cyclic compound.
상기 발광층은 형광 도펀트를 더 포함한, 유기 발광 소자.According to clause 19,
An organic light-emitting device wherein the light-emitting layer further includes a fluorescent dopant.
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