KR101454319B1 - Singulation Apparatus for Manufacturing Semiconductor Packages - Google Patents
Singulation Apparatus for Manufacturing Semiconductor Packages Download PDFInfo
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- KR101454319B1 KR101454319B1 KR1020100043528A KR20100043528A KR101454319B1 KR 101454319 B1 KR101454319 B1 KR 101454319B1 KR 1020100043528 A KR1020100043528 A KR 1020100043528A KR 20100043528 A KR20100043528 A KR 20100043528A KR 101454319 B1 KR101454319 B1 KR 101454319B1
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- wafer
- level package
- wafer level
- picker
- unit
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a singulation apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package, and a singing apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to the present invention includes: a loading unit for loading a plurality of wafer level packages; A transfer robot for taking out the wafer level package from the loading part and transferring the wafer level package to a post-process position; A wafer aligning unit for aligning and aligning the wafer level package transferred by the transfer robot; And a notch formed on one outer circumferential edge of the wafer level package mounted horizontally on the wafer aligning part so as to be horizontally movable on the wafer aligning part and a reference mark displayed on the upper surface of the wafer level package, A vision camera for detecting a position; A wafer picker for picking up the wafer level package aligned in the wafer aligning portion at a predetermined pickup position and transporting the wafer level package to a post-processing position; A chip tearing unit for cutting and processing the wafer level package carried by the wafer picker by individual semiconductor package units; A unit picker for transporting the individual semiconductor packages to the post-processing position in the cutting work; A vision inspection unit for inspecting whether individual semiconductor packages that have been cut and cut through the cutting process are defective; And an unloading unit for sorting the individual semiconductor packages transported through the vision inspection unit into a plurality of trays according to inspection results.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a singing apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package, and more particularly, to a singulation apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package, singulation of the individual semiconductor packages and automatically sorting and storing individualized semiconductor packages into trays.
A semiconductor package is manufactured by attaching a plurality of semiconductor chips having a highly integrated circuit such as a transistor and a capacitor to a lead frame having a rectangular plate shape and connecting them to a pad of a lead frame through a wire bonding process, Molding the semiconductor packages on the lead frame, and then singulating the semiconductor packages on the lead frame by a package unit by singulation.
2. Description of the Related Art [0002] As semiconductor packages have diversified in recent years, a circular semiconductor package assembly (hereinafter referred to as a wafer level package (WLP)) is manufactured, and then a singulation process A new packaging technology for manufacturing a semiconductor package is being developed.
When the wafer-level package formed with the semiconductor packages is circular as described above, when the semiconductor packages formed in the wafer-level package are cut and individualized in the singulation process, the wafer level package is transferred to the cutter at the wafer level There is a high possibility that the position of the package is shifted, so that the semiconductor package is not cut along the correct cutting line at the time of cutting, and the semiconductor packages are damaged and defective.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor wafer inspection apparatus and a semiconductor wafer inspection apparatus which are capable of accurately and quickly cutting and forming individual semiconductor packages formed in a circular wafer level package, A semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device including: a loading unit on which a plurality of wafer level packages are loaded; A transfer robot for taking out the wafer level package from the loading part and transferring the wafer level package to a post-process position; A wafer sorting unit mounted horizontally in an arbitrary direction and rotatable about a vertical axis, the wafer sorting unit including a wafer level package carried by the transfer robot and seated thereon; A wafer level package mounted horizontally above the wafer aligning part, the notch formed on one outer peripheral edge of the wafer level package placed on the wafer aligning part, and the reference mark displayed on the upper surface of the wafer level package, A vision camera for detecting a position for the camera; The wafer level package is picked up at a predetermined pickup position and transported to a post-process position in a state in which the position of the wafer level package is corrected in accordance with positional information of the wafer level package detected by the vision camera, A picker; A cutter for cutting and processing the wafer level package carried by the wafer picker by individual semiconductor package units for individualization; A unit picker for transporting the individual semiconductor packages to the cleaner in the cutting work; A drying unit for drying the individual semiconductor packages cleaned by the cleaning unit; A vision inspection unit for inspecting whether individual semiconductor packages having been cleaned and dried are defective; An unloading unit for sorting individual semiconductor packages transported through the vision inspection unit into trays according to inspection results and storing the sorted packages; And an unloading picker for transporting individual semiconductor packages of the vision inspection unit to an unloading unit and accommodating the individual semiconductor packages in a tray; Wherein the positional correction of the wafer level package is performed so that the pickup center position of the wafer picker and the center of the wafer level package become the same.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the wafer alignment portion includes an alignment table on which a wafer level package is seated and fixed; An XY- &thetas; drive unit for rotating the alignment table in the front, rear, left, and right directions; A plurality of guide pins fixedly installed on the outside of the alignment table and guiding a seating position of the wafer level package in contact with an edge of the wafer level package that is seated on the alignment table; And positioning means for determining a pickup position of the wafer picker when the wafer picker picks up the wafer level package on the aligned table.
And the positioning means includes a pair of positioning holes fixedly installed outside the opposite side portions of the alignment table; And a positioning pin extending downward from both sides of the wafer picker to determine a pick-up position of the wafer picker while being inserted into the positioning hole when the wafer picker picks up the wafer level package on the aligned table .
The chuck table may include a chuck table provided with a wafer level package carried by the wafer picker so as to be seated and fixed and horizontally movable in one direction; A cutter for cutting the wafer level package placed on the chuck table into individual package units; And a brush installed vertically movably on the movement path of the chuck table and moving downward after the cutting operation is completed to contact the scrap other than the semiconductor package placed on the chuck table to remove the scrap .
The unit picker includes a picker head having a plurality of vacuum holes formed on a lower surface thereof for vacuum-sucking a wafer-level package; A manifold having a pneumatic forming main passage in which a lower end communicates with the vacuum holes of the picker head and an upper end communicates with an external pneumatic generating unit; And a suction pipe connected at one end to the lower portion of the pneumatic forming main passage of the manifold and communicated with the vacuum holes of the picker head at the other end to introduce air and moisture sucked through the vacuum hole to the pneumatic forming main flow path of the manifold, And a control unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer leveling apparatus, wherein the vision camera moves horizontally along an X-axis guide frame together with the wafer picker onto the wafer aligning portion to form a notch formed on one outer circumferential edge of the wafer level package, A center position of the wafer level package or a center of rotation position of the alignment table is calculated through the position information by photographing a reference mark to determine a center position of the wafer level package at a pickup center position The position of the wafer-level package is corrected by operating the XY- &thetas; driver.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the drying unit includes: a dry block in which cleaned individual semiconductor packages are mounted and heated; And an air blower for spraying high-pressure air from the upper side of the dry block toward the individual semiconductor package.
The vision inspection unit may include a top vision camera for performing an inspection on a top surface of the semiconductor package, and a bottom vision camera for inspecting a bottom surface of the semiconductor package.
Wherein the unloading unit is provided with a plurality of tray feeders for horizontally moving independently along a plurality of Y-axis guide frames and transporting the respective trays in which the individual semiconductor packages are sorted and stored according to the inspection result of the vision inspection unit in the Y axis direction; A blank tray loading section for loading an empty tray; And a tray picker moving horizontally in the X-axis direction and picking up an empty tray of the empty tray loading unit and supplying the empty tray onto the tray feeder.
According to the present invention, since the wafer level package to be processed is precisely corrected in the wafer aligning portion and then transported to the cutting groove, the cutting operation can be accurately performed, so that the occurrence of defects at the time of cutting can be eliminated and the productivity can be improved .
1 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a singulation apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a picker of a carrier robot of the wafer level package singulation apparatus of FIG.
3 is a side view showing a configuration of a wafer alignment unit of the wafer level package singulation apparatus of FIG.
4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an embodiment of a unit picker of the wafer level package singulation apparatus of FIG.
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of the unit picker of Fig. 4;
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a singulation apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIG. 1, a singulation apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of semiconductor packages arranged in a lattice form, circular wafer-level packages W accommodated in a magazine M, A
The magazine M housed in the
2, the lower surface of the wafer level package W is connected to the
The
1 and 3, the
The XY-
1, in this embodiment, the
Of course, in this embodiment, the
The chipping table 60 includes a chuck table 61 on which the wafer level package W carried by the
The chuck table 61 is provided with a vacuum hole (not shown) for absorbing a package at a position corresponding to the position of each semiconductor package formed in the wafer level package W, The
Although not shown in the drawing, a water spray nozzle for cooling the heat generated in the cutting process and removing foreign substances is installed on the
The
The
The
The
On the other hand, the unit picker 70 vacuum-sucks the individual semiconductor packages on the
In this embodiment, the
The
The lower end of the pneumatic forming
When the suction force is generated through the external air
The wafer level package singulation apparatus of the present invention constructed as above operates as follows.
The wafer level package W in which the
The vision camera 38 moves horizontally along the
The
The
When the wafer level package W is placed on the chuck table 61 as described above, the chuck table 61 moves rearward in the Y-axis direction and then moves relative to the
When the cutting operation is completed, the chuck table 61 again moves forward in the Y-axis direction. At this time, the
When the chuck table 61 moves completely forward, the
When the
When the drying is completed, the
The unloading
The unloading
The embodiments of the singulation apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to the present invention are presented for illustrative purposes only to facilitate understanding of the present invention and the present invention is not limited thereto, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: loading section 20: carrying robot
30: wafer alignment unit 31: alignment table
32: XY-theta drive unit 36: positioning hole
37: guide pin 40: vision camera
50: wafer picker 60:
61: Chuck table 62: Cutter
62a: Blade 63: Brush
70: Unit picker 81: Brush cleaning unit
82: Tax administration 83: Drying department
84: Dry block 85: Air blower
90: Package transporting picker 100: Vision inspection part
101: Seat block 102: Vision camera for inspection of upper surface
103: a lower vision inspection vision camera 110:
111: tray feeder 120: unloading picker
M: Magazine W: Wafer level package
T: Tray
Claims (9)
A transfer robot for taking out the wafer level package from the loading part and transferring the wafer level package to a post-process position;
A wafer sorting unit mounted horizontally in an arbitrary direction and rotatable about a vertical axis, the wafer sorting unit including a wafer level package carried by the transfer robot and seated thereon;
A wafer level package mounted horizontally above the wafer aligning part, the notch formed on one outer peripheral edge of the wafer level package placed on the wafer aligning part, and the reference mark displayed on the upper surface of the wafer level package, A vision camera for detecting a position for the camera;
A wafer picker for picking up the aligned wafer level package and transferring the picked up wafer level package to a post-process position in a state of correcting the position of the wafer level package in accordance with positional information of the wafer level package detected by the vision camera;
A cutter for cutting and processing the wafer level package carried by the wafer picker by individual semiconductor package units for individualization;
A unit picker for transporting the individual semiconductor packages to the cleaner in the cutting work;
A drying unit for drying the individual semiconductor packages cleaned by the cleaning unit;
A vision inspection unit for inspecting whether individual semiconductor packages having been cleaned and dried are defective;
An unloading unit for sorting individual semiconductor packages transported through the vision inspection unit into trays according to inspection results and storing the sorted packages; And
And an unloading picker for transporting individual semiconductor packages of the vision inspection unit to the unloading unit and storing the semiconductor packages in a tray;
Wherein the positional correction of the wafer level package is performed so that the pickup center of the wafer picker and the center of the wafer level package become the same.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020100043528A KR101454319B1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Singulation Apparatus for Manufacturing Semiconductor Packages |
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KR1020100043528A KR101454319B1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Singulation Apparatus for Manufacturing Semiconductor Packages |
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KR20110124000A KR20110124000A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
KR101454319B1 true KR101454319B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
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WO2016129870A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | (주)제이티 | Component handler and vision inspection method |
CN107209128A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-09-26 | 宰体有限公司 | Element processor and visible detection method |
US20210276129A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Laser dicing system for filamenting and singulating optical devices |
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KR100784390B1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-12-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method of fabricating semiconductor package |
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Cited By (7)
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WO2016129870A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | (주)제이티 | Component handler and vision inspection method |
CN107209128A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-09-26 | 宰体有限公司 | Element processor and visible detection method |
US20210276129A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Laser dicing system for filamenting and singulating optical devices |
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US11964343B2 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2024-04-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Laser dicing system for filamenting and singulating optical devices |
KR20230011159A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-20 | 한미반도체 주식회사 | Sawing method of semiconductor materials |
KR102685963B1 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2024-07-17 | 한미반도체 주식회사 | Sawing method of semiconductor materials |
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