KR100978525B1 - Pairglass windows solar system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A solar multilayered glass system is provided to automatically or manually control the amount of incident sunlight by rotatably installing a blind slat. CONSTITUTION: A motor(10) is formed on the upper side of a base frame(2) which is closely adhered to the inner side of two glass plates and rotates a motor rotation shaft(11). A reducer(20) is connected to the front of the motor and controls the torque and rotation number of the motor. A driving gear(30) is fixed to the end of the motor rotation shaft protruded to the front of the reducer and transmits rotary power to the lower side. An operation gear(40) is engaged with the driving gear to rotate. A rotation stand(50) is axially coupled with a rotation shaft of the operating gear. A vertical link vertically operates by the rotation of the rotation stand. A horizontal link(70) is horizontally connected to the vertical link with a pin to rotate. A rotation support unit(80) supports the axial rotation of the horizontal link. A slat(90) is connected to a slat rotation shaft and rotates forward and backward. A solar cell(100) generates electricity and is attached to the upper side of the slat.

Description

Solar glass windows system {Pairglass windows solar system}

The present invention relates to a multi-layer glass system, in particular, the outdoor transmission is naturally maintained in the room, and also the blind-type slat in order to control the incident amount of sunlight, shading effect, noise blocking, invasion of privacy and energy saving The present invention relates to a solar laminated glass system that can be used in a system and attaches a solar cell to a slat to produce electricity in an eco-friendly manner.

In general, BIPV system (Building Integrated Photovoltaic System) is a commercially available technology for photovoltaic power generation by attaching a solar cell to the outer glass surface of laminated glass. When installed in the interior, there is a problem that the interior cannot be seen from the inside because it is not transmitted from the inside to the outside. There was a problem in that the efficiency is lowered.

On the other hand, the conventional double-glazed glass-type blinds are composed of squares on two glass plates, and the circular rollers are arranged at regular intervals in the upper box, and the aluminum slats listed at the bottom of the upper box are fixed or fixed by the ladder chamber. It is connected and operated by the driving of the motor, reducer, etc. located on the side of the upper box. However, this method has a problem of efficiency in generating solar electricity since the shadow of the ladder room covers the solar cell surface attached to the blind.

The present invention has been invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, it is possible to implement the design according to the interior concept without the ladder room, tape straps, etc. used in the installation of the existing blinds and the external transmission is naturally maintained in the room. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new concept solar multilayer glass system that can generate solar energy, which is renewable energy, by automatically placing the solar cell attached to the slat at the most efficient position at a certain time.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a solar double-glazed glass system in which two glass plates are fixedly fixed to the inside of the window frame, the upper side of the base frame in which each of the two glass plates in close contact with each other A motor provided to rotate the rotating shaft of the motor, a reducer connected to the front of the motor to adjust the rotational force and the rotational speed of the motor, and fixed to an end of the rotating shaft of the motor protruding forward of the reducer to transmit the rotating force to the lower portion. A drive gear, a drive gear installed at a lower portion of the drive gear and configured to be rotatably engaged with the gear teeth of the drive gear, a swivel rotating symmetrically in both directions by being axially coupled to a rotation axis of the drive gear, and the swivel table A vertical link connected to the lower ends of both ends of the vertical link and vertically operated by rotation of the rotary table; A horizontal link that is horizontally connected by a pin on a vertical link to a center of the space between the side vertical links, and a rotation support connected to an end facing the horizontal links to support an axial rotation of the horizontal link; A solar laminated multilayer glass system comprising a slat coupled to a support shaft on a slat rotation shaft axially coupled to an inner side of a base frame and rotating forward and backward, and a solar cell attached to an upper surface of the slat to generate electricity. to provide.

Solar laminated glass system according to the present invention has a shade effect according to the time zone and the user's preference by allowing the blind slat to be rotatably installed therein so as to automatically or manually adjust the incident amount of sunlight, to block the noise The effect of the multi-layer glass system having an effect can be further increased, and as a blind, there is an advantage of preventing privacy invasion by preventing the interior from being viewed from the outside.

In addition, the solar cell is attached to the slat to generate electricity through the solar cell, so that it can be used as a power source for driving the slat and a power system including the surrounding electric and electronic devices, thereby having an energy saving effect. It automatically absorbs sunlight by automatically positioning it in the most efficient location at any given time. In addition, since a power supply wiring, a sensor, or a signal receiving unit is embedded in the multilayer glass system, there is an advantage that a multilayer glass system having a beautiful design can be realized.

In addition, the slats can be configured manually or semi-automatically, such as remote control, but the controller is provided with a built-in program in the controller to program the optimal angle of the solar cell at a certain time zone, season, and installation area. There is an advantage that can control the rotation of the solar cell by controlling.

In addition, the solar cell is installed between the two glass plates, so it is easy to maintain the efficiency of the solar cell by only the external cleaning of the glass plate, so it is easy to maintain and install all the components inside the multilayer glass system. There is an advantage that there is no fear of corrosion, breakage and theft easily.

1 is an overall perspective view of a solar laminated glass system according to the present invention,
2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the main part according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional configuration according to the present invention,
4a and 4b is an operating state diagram of the solar laminated glass system according to the present invention,
5 and 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing another example of the solar laminated glass system according to the present invention,
7 is a configuration diagram showing still another example of the solar multilayer glass system according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall perspective view of a solar multilayer glass system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the main part according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional configuration according to the present invention.

1 to 3, the solar multilayer glass system according to the present invention includes a motor rotating shaft 11 inside a multilayer glass system in which two glass plates 3 are hermetically coupled to both sides of a window frame 5. ) Is rotated in engagement with the motor 10 for rotating the motor, the reducer 20 connected to the motor 10, the drive gear 30 installed at the end of the motor rotating shaft 11, and the drive gear 30. The operating gear 40, the rotary table 50 is axially coupled to the operating gear 40, the vertical link 60 is connected to the pin 61 on both sides of the rotary table 50, and the vertical link ( Horizontal support 70 connected to each of the pins 61 on the 60 and the opposite ends of the horizontal link 70 on both sides of the rotary support 80 for supporting the axial rotation of the horizontal link 70 on both sides And a slat 90 coupled to the slat rotation shaft 81 axially coupled to the rotary support 80, and a solar cell 1 attached to the upper surface of the slat 90. 00).

In the solar multilayer glass system according to the present invention, the solar cell 100 is attached to the slat 90 which is rotated as described above and receives solar light, thereby forming and attaching the solar cell 100 to detect electricity of the solar cell 100. It includes a photovoltaic device provided with a measuring sensor (102).

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the two glass plates 3 are tightly fixed to the rectangular frame-shaped base frame 2, and the outer edges of the glass plate 3 and the base frame 2 are the window frames 5. By enclosing, the multilayer glass system is made, and all the above components are installed inside the multilayer glass system.

Among the above components, the motor 10 is fixedly provided at an upper side of the base frame 2, and a speed reducer 20 for adjusting the rotational force and the rotational speed of the motor 10 is installed at the front thereof.

In front of the reducer 20, the motor shaft 11 is formed to protrude, and the driving gear 30 is provided at the end of the motor shaft 11 to transmit the rotational force to the bottom, the lower portion of the drive gear 30 It is provided with an operating gear 40 that rotates in engagement with the teeth. The drive gear 30 and the operation gear 40 are composed of a spur gear structure or a helical gear structure as a coupling configuration for transmitting the amount of rotation through the reducer 20.

The rotary shaft 41 of the operating gear 40 to form a bar (50) bar swivel coupling. Swivel 50 is made of a form that is symmetrical in both horizontal directions as shown in FIG.

Both sides of the swivel 50 are connected to the vertical link 60 in the form of a bar (bar) with a pin (61) is installed in the lower vertical direction. The vertical link 60 is installed in a vertical direction on one side of the base frame 2, as shown in Figure 2, it may be formed as one vertical link 60 from the top to the bottom, the vertical link 60 Since the slats 90 must be installed in a plurality of vertical columns through, it is preferable to configure the plurality of vertical links 60 to the pins 61 in consideration of operability.

On both sides of the vertical link 60, a bar-shaped horizontal link 70 is connected horizontally to the center of the space between the vertical links 60 by connecting the pins 61, horizontally installed both horizontal links 70 At the same time is connected to the opposite end of the coupling is connected to the rotary support 80 to support the axial rotation of the horizontal link 70 from the center side between the two vertical links 60. At this time, if the horizontal link 70 is connected to the pin 61 connected between the plurality of vertical links 60 at the same time good operability is advantageous.

The operation gear 40, the rotating table 50, the vertical link 60, the horizontal link 70 and the rotary support 80 is installed on one side of the outer side of the base frame 2 as shown in FIG. .

Slat rotation shaft 81 is coupled to the inner side of the base frame 2 to the rotary support 80, the slat 90 is axially coupled to the slat rotation shaft 81 is slat in accordance with the rotation of the slat rotation shaft 81 90 is rotated forward and backward. At this time, the operation gear 40, the swivel 50, the vertical link 60, the horizontal link 70 and the other side portion is not provided with the rotary support 80, so the slat rotation shaft 81 should be rotated to support the same function It is obvious that the rotary support or bearing to be installed.

Thus, the horizontal link 70 is connected to both sides of the rotary support 80 spaced apart in the vertical direction, and according to the rotation of the operating gear 40 connected to the drive gear 30, as shown in FIG. One side (left side in the drawing) is lowered and the other side (right side in the drawing) is raised and the slat rotary shaft 81 of the rotary support 80 connected to the inner side of the vertical link 60 is rotated counterclockwise slat ( 90 is rotated upwards, and on the contrary, as shown in FIG. 4B, one side (left side in the drawing) is raised and the other side (right side in the drawing) is lowered and the rotary support 80 connected to the inner side of the vertical link 60 thereto. The slat rotation shaft 81 is to be rotated in a clockwise direction while being rotated downward. As a result, both vertical links 60 are operated vertically in opposite directions to open and close the slats 90.

On the contrary, the slat rotation shaft 81 rotates in the clockwise direction, and the slat 90 rotates upward, and the slat rotation shaft 81 rotates in the counterclockwise direction.

As the slat 90 is rotated, the incident amount of sunlight from the outside can be controlled and controlled. As a result, it is possible to obtain noise blocking, shading effects, and privacy intrusion prevention.

The solar multilayer glass system according to the present invention can be configured by installing a drive structure interlocked on both sides of the motor 10 as shown in FIG. Slat 90 is rotated when installed only on one side, but there is no big crowd can be installed on both sides to drive a more stable structure.

In addition, the solar multilayer glass system according to the present invention is composed of one slat 90 in the transverse direction inside the base frame 2, but may be divided into a plurality of slats 90 as shown in FIG. .

The upper surface of the slat 90 is attached to the solar cell 100 for varying the sunlight into electricity. The electricity generated through the solar cell 100 is detected by the power generation measurement sensor 102 and transmitted to the motor 10 through the controller 13. That is, it becomes an electric supply source of the motor 13.

Although not shown, the solar cell 100 may be connected to each other in series, in parallel, or in a series-parallel mixed manner. The connection is configured to be made on both sides or one side of the slat 90 to which the solar cell 100 is attached.

In addition, the electricity generated through the solar cell 100 may be configured to be supplied to a power system such as other electric and electronic devices installed indoors or outdoors around the multilayer glass system. In this case, since the current electrical and electronic equipment and the power system is mainly operated by the alternating current, the inverter 104 for converting the direct current (DC) produced by the solar cell 100 into the alternating current (AC) should be provided.

On the other hand, the rear of the motor 10 provided on the upper side of the base frame 2 is provided with a controller 13 for controlling the motor 10 to finally adjust the angle of the slat 90.

The controller 13 is installed inside the window frame 5 to receive a signal from the power generation measurement sensor 102 for sensing electricity of the solar cell 100 to control the motor 10 to rotate the angle of the slat 90 Adjust

At this time, the controller 13 receives the signal of the power generation measuring sensor 102, calculates the maximum power generation amount, and controls the motor 10 in real time to adjust the angle of the slat 90, and also of the power generation measuring sensor 102 The angle of the slat 90 may be adjusted by controlling the motor 10 for each time zone by calculating the amount of generation of the maximum value for each time zone in response to the signal.

Continuously operating the motor 10 by the controller 13 can shorten the life of the motor 10, so that the controller 13 calculates the attitude of the solar cell 100 attached to the slats 90 at regular time intervals. Since the motor 10 can be controlled according to time zones with the data, the program is built in the controller 13 so that the solar cell 100 programs the optimum angle for each time zone, season, and installation region. The angle of the solar cell 100 may be adjusted by controlling. In this case, the controller 13 may control the motor 10 without the generation amount measuring sensor 102.

Since the controller 13 and the amount of power generation sensor 102 are configured in a small size, the controller 13 and the power generation sensor 102 may be installed in a box or the like, but may be installed in the window frame 5, but if necessary, the window frame 5 including the ground. It can also be installed outside.

In the present invention, the plurality of solar cells 100 are configured to generate electricity by sunlight passing through the glass plate 3, and the solar cell 100 is managed only by cleaning dust or the like deposited on the outside of the glass plate 3. Can easily maintain the power generation efficiency.

On the other hand, the slat 90 of the multilayer glass system according to the present invention has been described to be simultaneously rotationally driven in a batch, it is possible to modify the design so that each individual drive through the controller (13). In this case, as an example of the modified design, a plurality of motors 10 may be installed and used, and the connecting means connected to the motor 10 may be modified to design each slat 90 to be driven independently.

Operation of the solar multilayer glass system according to the present invention having the configuration described above is as follows.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of slats 90 to which the solar cell 100 is attached to the inner side of the base frame 2 are constantly arranged. When the slat 90 is positioned in the vertical direction as shown in the drawings, sunlight does not penetrate into the interior, so that solar light is absorbed by the solar cell 100 attached to the slat 90 while acting as a shade. Thus, the solar cell 100 converts the absorbed sunlight into electricity to generate electricity, and the generated electricity is detected by the power generation measurement sensor 102 to operate the slat 90 and the peripheral electrical and electronic equipment. Supply electricity to the power system, including.

The slat 90 is rotated by a program suited to the installation conditions and the user's preference built in the controller 13 to adjust the incident amount of sunlight, and shade function, and also act as a noise blocking. At this time, the program can be selectively used by the user by inputting various numbers desired by the user, and may be set to automatically operate according to the weather or time even if the user does not select any of them.

The slat 90 may be configured to be operated in a manner of manually adjusting the drive gear 30 in addition to a program embedded in the controller 13, and may be configured by a user through a remote control (not shown). It can be configured to adjust the behavior directly semi-automatically.

2: base frame 3: glass plate
5: window frame 10: motor
11: motor shaft 13: controller
20: reducer 30: drive gear
40: operating gear 41: rotating shaft
50: swivel 60: vertical link
61: pin 70: horizontal link
80: rotation support 81: slat rotation axis
90: slat 100: cell
102: power generation sensor 104: inverter

Claims (10)

In the solar laminated glass system in which two glass plates are fixedly fixed inside the window frame,
A motor (10) provided at an upper side of the base frame (2) in which the inner sides of the two glass plates (3) are in close contact with each other to rotate the motor rotating shaft (11);
A reducer 20 connected to the front of the motor 10 to adjust the rotational force and the rotational speed of the motor 10;
A drive gear 30 fixed to an end of the motor rotating shaft 11 protruding forward of the reducer 20 to transmit a rotational force to a lower portion thereof;
An operating gear (40) installed below the drive gear (30) and configured to be rotatably engaged with gear teeth of the drive gear (30);
A swivel table 50 which is axially symmetrically rotated in both directions by being axially coupled to the rotating shaft 41 of the operating gear 40;
Vertical links 60 connected to pins 61 to both lower ends of the swivel table 50 and vertically operated by rotation of the swivel table 50;
A horizontal link 70 connected to the center of the space between the two vertical links 60 by a pin 61 on the vertical link 60 to be rotated;
Rotating support 80 is connected to the end opposite to the horizontal link (70) to support the axial rotation of the horizontal link (70);
A slat (90) which is coupled to the rotary support (80) on the slat rotation shaft (81) axially coupled to the inside of the base frame (2) and rotates forward and backward;
Solar cell laminated glass system comprising a solar cell (100) attached to the upper surface of the slat to generate electricity. The method of claim 1,
The drive gear 30 and the operation gear 40 is a solar multilayer glass system, characterized in that made of a spur gear or a helical gear structure. The method of claim 1,
Solar motor laminated glass system, characterized in that the drive structure of the slat (90) interlocked by the motor (10) and the motor (10) is installed on both sides of the base frame (2). The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The slats (90) are arranged in a plurality of vertical columns, each of which is driven independently through a controller (13). The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The slat (90) is divided into a plurality in the transverse direction, the solar laminated glass system, characterized in that each drive independently through the controller (13). The method of claim 1,
A generation amount measuring sensor 102 for sensing electricity of the solar cell 100 and a controller 13 for controlling the angle of the slat 90 by controlling the motor 10 are installed inside or outside the multilayer glass system. Solar laminated glass system, characterized in that configured. The method of claim 6,
The controller 13 receives a signal from the power generation measuring sensor 102, calculates the maximum power generation amount, and controls the motor 10 in real time to adjust the angle of the slat 90, characterized in that the solar glass layer system. The method of claim 6,
The controller 13 receives a signal from the power generation measuring sensor 102 and calculates the maximum power generation amount for each time zone to control the motor 10 for each time zone to adjust the angle of the slat 90. system. The method of claim 6,
The controller 13 is configured to adjust the angle of the solar cell 100 by individually or globally controlling the motor 10 by programming the optimal angle for the solar cell 100 at predetermined time zones, seasons, and installation regions. Photovoltaic multilayer glass system, characterized in that. The method according to claim 1 or 6,
The solar cell is characterized in that it comprises an inverter 104 for converting the direct current electricity produced by the solar cell into alternating current electricity to supply electricity to a power system including electrical and electronic equipment installed around the multilayer glass system. Multilayer glass system.

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