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JPS63141233A - Chip type fuse - Google Patents

Chip type fuse

Info

Publication number
JPS63141233A
JPS63141233A JP61287081A JP28708186A JPS63141233A JP S63141233 A JPS63141233 A JP S63141233A JP 61287081 A JP61287081 A JP 61287081A JP 28708186 A JP28708186 A JP 28708186A JP S63141233 A JPS63141233 A JP S63141233A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
type fuse
chip
insulating base
chip type
conductive part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61287081A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0831303B2 (en
Inventor
覚 下川
八段 英明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority to JP61287081A priority Critical patent/JPH0831303B2/en
Priority to AT87117577T priority patent/ATE89435T1/en
Priority to ES198787117577T priority patent/ES2046194T3/en
Priority to EP87117577A priority patent/EP0270954B1/en
Priority to DE8787117577T priority patent/DE3785835T2/en
Publication of JPS63141233A publication Critical patent/JPS63141233A/en
Publication of JPH0831303B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0831303B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/041Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
    • H01H85/046Fuses formed as printed circuits

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)

Abstract

A chip-type fuse (1) which includes an insulating member (2), a pair of electrode members (4a, 4b) disposed on the insulating member, a conducting member (3) for electrically connecting the pair of electrode members to each other, and a protecting member (5) disposed on the insulating member for protecting the conducting member. The conducting member is deposited or printed on the insulating member. The insulating member is made rectangular so that it can be easily automatically mounted on a printed circuit board.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 この発明は、低価格で印刷回路基板への自動実装に適し
たチップ型ヒユーズに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a chip-type fuse that is inexpensive and suitable for automatic mounting on a printed circuit board.

(ロ)従来の技術 一般に、電子回路部品等においては、過電流が流れない
ようにヒユーズを設け、破損等を防止するようにしてい
る。このヒユーズにおいて、近年、プリント基板等に直
接実装するために、チップ型のものが開発されている。
(b) Prior Art Generally, electronic circuit components and the like are provided with fuses to prevent overcurrent from flowing to prevent damage. In recent years, chip-type fuses have been developed in order to be directly mounted on printed circuit boards and the like.

従来のチップ型ヒユーズとしては、絶縁基台両端に電極
を形成し、これら電極間を電気的に接続する金属薄膜よ
りなる導電部を、絶縁基台下面に設けられる凹部内に形
成したものが知られている(実公昭61−11881号
公報)。
A conventional chip-type fuse is one in which electrodes are formed on both ends of an insulating base, and a conductive part made of a thin metal film that electrically connects these electrodes is formed in a recess provided on the underside of the insulating base. (Utility Model Publication No. 61-11881).

また、絶縁基台上に1対の電極を形成し、これら電極間
に金(Au)線をワイヤボンディングし、絶8!基台表
面に樹脂を盛り、この金線を封止してなるものも知られ
ている(実開昭58−113247号公報)。
In addition, a pair of electrodes is formed on the insulating base, and a gold (Au) wire is wire-bonded between these electrodes. It is also known that the surface of the base is filled with resin and the gold wire is sealed therein (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-113247).

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点 上記従来のチップ型ヒユーズは、絶縁基台下面に凹部を
形成したり、電極間を金線でワイヤボンディングする加
工が必要であり、製造コストが上昇する不都合があった
。また、角形チップ抵抗器に比べて複雑な形状を有して
おり、自動実装に適していないという不都合があった。
(c) Problems to be solved by the invention The conventional chip type fuse described above requires processing such as forming a recess on the bottom surface of the insulating base and wire bonding between the electrodes with gold wire, which increases manufacturing costs. There was an inconvenience. Furthermore, it has a more complicated shape than a rectangular chip resistor, making it unsuitable for automatic mounting.

この発明は、上記不都合に鑑みなされたもので、製造コ
ストが低く、かつ自動実装に適したチップ型ヒユーズを
提供することを目的としている。
The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, and an object of the present invention is to provide a chip-type fuse that has low manufacturing cost and is suitable for automatic mounting.

(ニ)問題点を解決するための手段ルび°作用上記問題
点を解決するための手段として、この発明のチップ型ヒ
ユーズは、直方体形状の絶縁基台と、この絶縁基台長手
方向両端部にそれぞれ形成される金属薄膜からなる1対
の電極と、前記絶縁基台上面に形成され、前記電極を電
気的に接続する金属薄膜からなる導電部と、前記絶縁基
台上面に設けられ、前記導電部を被覆する保護外装膜よ
り構成されるものである。
(d) Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the above problems, the chip type fuse of the present invention includes a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped insulating base, and both ends of the insulating base in the longitudinal direction. a pair of electrodes made of a metal thin film formed on the top surface of the insulating base, a conductive part made of a metal thin film formed on the top surface of the insulating base and electrically connecting the electrodes; It consists of a protective outer film that covers the conductive part.

従って、絶縁基台の加工が容易であり、また、導電部の
形成もめっき又は印刷により容易に行うことができ、製
造コストを低減することができる。
Therefore, the insulating base can be easily processed, and the conductive portion can also be easily formed by plating or printing, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.

一方、その形状を直方体とし、チップ抵抗器と同じ大き
さにできるため、自動実装が容易となる。
On the other hand, since the shape is a rectangular parallelepiped and the size can be the same as that of a chip resistor, automatic mounting is facilitated.

(1r、)実施例 〈実施例1〉 この発明の第1の実施例を、第1図及び第2図に基づい
て以下に説明する。
(1r,) Example (Example 1) A first example of the present invention will be described below based on FIGS. 1 and 2.

第1図は、この発明の実施例に係るチップ型ヒユーズ1
の平面図、第2図は、同チップ型ヒユーズの第1図中■
−■線における断面図である。2は、セラミック基板(
絶縁基台)である。このセラミック基板2は、角形チッ
プ抵抗器等と同一の直方体形状とされ、その横方向長さ
!3.縦方向長さ1zは、それぞれ3.21及び1 、
6mmとされる。
FIG. 1 shows a chip type fuse 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The top view of Figure 2 is the top view of the same chip type fuse in Figure 1.
It is a sectional view taken along the line -■. 2 is a ceramic substrate (
(insulated base). This ceramic substrate 2 has the same rectangular parallelepiped shape as a square chip resistor, etc., and its lateral length is ! 3. The longitudinal length 1z is 3.21 and 1, respectively.
It is said to be 6mm.

セラミック基板2の上面2aには、導電部3が形成され
る。この導電部3は、上面2aに形成される金属薄膜で
あり、めっき又は印刷により形成される。この金属薄膜
には、ill(Ag)−パラジウム(Pd)合金、銀−
白金(Pt)合金、銀、銅、金等が使用できる。導電部
3の形状は、方形波状に屈曲する帯状であり、その両端
部3a、3aがセラミック基板2の端部2b、2bにそ
れぞれ達している。
A conductive portion 3 is formed on the upper surface 2 a of the ceramic substrate 2 . This conductive part 3 is a metal thin film formed on the upper surface 2a, and is formed by plating or printing. This metal thin film includes ill (Ag)-palladium (Pd) alloy, silver-
Platinum (Pt) alloy, silver, copper, gold, etc. can be used. The shape of the conductive portion 3 is a band shape bent in a rectangular wave shape, and both ends 3a, 3a of the conductive portion 3 reach end portions 2b, 2b of the ceramic substrate 2, respectively.

セラミック基板両端部2b、2bには、金属薄膜よりな
る電極4.4が形成される。この電極4は、めっき等、
周知の手段により形成され、前記導電部端部3aに接続
される。
Electrodes 4.4 made of a metal thin film are formed on both ends 2b, 2b of the ceramic substrate. This electrode 4 is plated, etc.
It is formed by well-known means and connected to the conductive portion end 3a.

セラミック基板上面2aには、シリコン樹脂膜(保護外
装膜)5が形成される。このシリコン樹脂膜5は、導電
部3を完全に被覆する。
A silicone resin film (protective exterior film) 5 is formed on the top surface 2a of the ceramic substrate. This silicone resin film 5 completely covers the conductive part 3.

このチップ型ヒユーズ1は、チップ抵抗器と同じ形状で
あり、その梱包状態をテーピング仕様とすれば、容易に
自動実装を行うことができ、印刷回路基板への実装コス
トが低減できる。
This chip type fuse 1 has the same shape as a chip resistor, and if it is packaged with taping specifications, it can be easily and automatically mounted, and the cost of mounting it on a printed circuit board can be reduced.

チップ型ヒユーズ1に過電流が流れた場合には、導電部
3の適所が溶断し、回路が遮断される。この時、導電部
3をシリコン樹脂膜5で被覆しているため、溶断部で発
生する金属蒸気が外部へ飛散する危険がない。また、シ
リコン樹脂には消弧作用が認められ、溶断部で発生する
金属蒸気によるアークの連続が防止され、電子部品の保
護が完全に行える。また、導電部3は、セラミック基板
上面2aに直接形成されており、放熱効果が大きく、小
型にもかかわらず大電流容量とすることができる。
When an overcurrent flows through the chip type fuse 1, a suitable part of the conductive part 3 is fused and the circuit is interrupted. At this time, since the conductive part 3 is covered with the silicone resin film 5, there is no risk of metal vapor generated at the fusing part scattering to the outside. In addition, silicone resin has an arc-extinguishing effect, which prevents continuous arcing due to metal vapor generated at the fusing part, thereby completely protecting electronic components. Moreover, the conductive part 3 is formed directly on the top surface 2a of the ceramic substrate, has a large heat dissipation effect, and can have a large current capacity despite being small.

一方、このチップ型ヒユーズ1は、導電部として金線を
用いる従来のチップ型ヒユーズに比べ、断線のおそれが
なく、取扱いが容易であると共に、発熱による導電部の
熱応力に対しても強いものとすることができる。
On the other hand, compared to conventional chip-type fuses that use gold wire as the conductive part, this chip-type fuse 1 has no risk of disconnection, is easy to handle, and is resistant to thermal stress in the conductive part due to heat generation. It can be done.

〈実施例2〉 この発明の第2の実施例を、第3図に基づいて以下に説
明する。
<Example 2> A second example of the present invention will be described below based on FIG. 3.

この実施例に係るチップ型ヒユーズ11のセラミック基
板(絶縁基台)12は、第1の実施例と同様、3.2m
s+X 1.6mmの大きさのものであり、長手方向両
端部12b、12bには、それぞれ上下に延伸するサイ
ドスルーホール12G、12cが設けられている。
The ceramic substrate (insulating base) 12 of the chip type fuse 11 according to this embodiment has a length of 3.2 m as in the first embodiment.
It has a size of s+X 1.6 mm, and side through holes 12G and 12c extending vertically are provided at both longitudinal ends 12b and 12b, respectively.

セラミック基板12の上面12aには、導電部13がめ
っき又は印刷により形成される。導電部13は、先ど同
様、方形形状波に屈曲する帯状である。さらに、この導
電部13には、信頼性を向上させるため、トリミング部
13b1・・・、13bが設けられている。このトリミ
ング部13bは、例えばレーザによりトリミングされる
が、その際、導電部13の抵抗を測定し、適切な抵抗値
が得られるようにトリミング量を調整する。一方、導電
部13の端部13aは、セラミック基板12の端部12
bに達している。
A conductive portion 13 is formed on the upper surface 12a of the ceramic substrate 12 by plating or printing. The conductive portion 13 is in the shape of a band bent into a rectangular wave as before. Further, this conductive portion 13 is provided with trimming portions 13b1, . . . , 13b in order to improve reliability. The trimming portion 13b is trimmed using, for example, a laser. At that time, the resistance of the conductive portion 13 is measured and the amount of trimming is adjusted so that an appropriate resistance value is obtained. On the other hand, the end 13a of the conductive part 13 is connected to the end 12 of the ceramic substrate 12.
It has reached b.

セラミック基板両端部12b、12bには、第1の実施
例と同様、金属薄膜よりなる電極14.14が形成され
る。この電極14は、前記導電部端部13aと導通ずる
Electrodes 14 and 14 made of metal thin films are formed on both ends 12b of the ceramic substrate, as in the first embodiment. This electrode 14 is electrically connected to the conductive portion end 13a.

セラミック基板上面12aには、シリコン樹脂膜(保護
外装膜)15が形成される。このシリコン樹脂膜15に
より、導電部13が被覆される。
A silicone resin film (protective exterior film) 15 is formed on the top surface 12a of the ceramic substrate. The conductive portion 13 is covered with this silicone resin film 15 .

このチップ型ヒユーズ11においては、過電流が流れた
際に、導電部13のトリミング部13b、・・・、13
bの何れかにおいて、優先的に溶断が生じる。このため
、過電流を確実に遮断でき、チップ型ヒユーズ11の信
頼性が向上される。その他の点については、第1の実施
例と同様である。
In this chip type fuse 11, when an overcurrent flows, the trimming portions 13b, . . . , 13 of the conductive portion 13
Fusing occurs preferentially in any one of b. Therefore, overcurrent can be cut off reliably, and the reliability of the chip type fuse 11 is improved. Other points are similar to the first embodiment.

なお、上記第1及び第2の実施例においては、導電部の
形状として方形波状に屈曲する帯状のものを示している
が、これに限定され名ものではなく、適宜変更可能であ
る。
In the first and second embodiments, the shape of the conductive portion is shown as a band shaped like a rectangular wave, but the shape is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate.

(へ)発明の詳細 な説明したように、この発明のチップ型ヒユーズは、製
造が容易で、そのコストが低減できる利点を有すると共
に、チップ抵抗器と同じ直方体形状であり、自動実装が
容易に行える利点を有している。
(f) As described in detail, the chip type fuse of this invention has the advantage of being easy to manufacture and reducing its cost, and has the same rectangular parallelepiped shape as a chip resistor, making automatic mounting easy. It has the advantage of being able to

また、実施例に示すように、保護外装膜をシリコン樹脂
とすれば、シリコン樹脂の消弧剤としての作用により、
導電部溶断時に発生する、金属蒸気によるアークの連続
が防止され、電子部品を確実に保護できる利点をも有し
ている。
In addition, as shown in the example, if the protective exterior film is made of silicone resin, the action of the silicone resin as an arc extinguisher will cause
It also has the advantage of preventing a continuous arc caused by metal vapor that occurs when a conductive part melts, and that electronic components can be reliably protected.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、この発明の第1の実施例に係るチップ型ヒユ
ーズの平面図、第2図は、同チップ型ヒユーズの第1図
中■−■線における断面図、第3図は、この発明の第2
の実施例に係るチップ型ヒユーズの平面図である。 2・12:セラミック基板、 3・13:導電部、 4・4・14・14:電極、 5・15:シリコン樹脂膜。
1 is a plan view of a chip-type fuse according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the same chip-type fuse taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 1, and FIG. Second invention
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a chip-type fuse according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2.12: Ceramic substrate, 3.13: Conductive part, 4.4.14.14: Electrode, 5.15: Silicone resin film.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)直方体形状の絶縁基台と、この絶縁基台長手方向
両端部にそれぞれ形成される金属薄膜からなる1対の電
極と、前記絶縁基台上面に形成され、前記電極を電気的
に接続する金属薄膜からなる導電部と、前記絶縁基台上
面に設けられ、前記導電部を被覆する保護外装膜とより
なるチップ型ヒューズ。
(1) A rectangular parallelepiped-shaped insulating base, a pair of electrodes made of a thin metal film formed on both ends of the insulating base in the longitudinal direction, and electrically connecting the electrodes formed on the top surface of the insulating base. A chip type fuse comprising a conductive part made of a thin metal film, and a protective outer film provided on the upper surface of the insulating base and covering the conductive part.
(2)前記保護外装膜は、シリコン樹脂膜である特許請
求の範囲第1項記載のチップ型ヒューズ。
(2) The chip type fuse according to claim 1, wherein the protective exterior film is a silicone resin film.
JP61287081A 1986-12-01 1986-12-01 Chip type fuse Expired - Lifetime JPH0831303B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61287081A JPH0831303B2 (en) 1986-12-01 1986-12-01 Chip type fuse
AT87117577T ATE89435T1 (en) 1986-12-01 1987-11-27 CHIP SECURITY.
ES198787117577T ES2046194T3 (en) 1986-12-01 1987-11-27 CHIP TYPE FUSE.
EP87117577A EP0270954B1 (en) 1986-12-01 1987-11-27 Chip-type fuse
DE8787117577T DE3785835T2 (en) 1986-12-01 1987-11-27 CHIP FUSE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61287081A JPH0831303B2 (en) 1986-12-01 1986-12-01 Chip type fuse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63141233A true JPS63141233A (en) 1988-06-13
JPH0831303B2 JPH0831303B2 (en) 1996-03-27

Family

ID=17712806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61287081A Expired - Lifetime JPH0831303B2 (en) 1986-12-01 1986-12-01 Chip type fuse

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0270954B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0831303B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE89435T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3785835T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2046194T3 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0433230A (en) * 1990-05-29 1992-02-04 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Chip type fuse
JPH0620806A (en) * 1992-03-21 1994-01-28 Rohm Co Ltd Solid fuse
US5929741A (en) * 1994-11-30 1999-07-27 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Current protector
JP2007073624A (en) * 2005-09-05 2007-03-22 Nec Electronics Corp Semiconductor device
JP2009218275A (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor device, and inverter system having the semiconductor device
JP2012080079A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-04-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Electronic component
JP2015005774A (en) * 2010-09-06 2015-01-08 株式会社村田製作所 Electronic component
KR20150073957A (en) 2012-09-28 2015-07-01 가마야 덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 Chip fuse and manufacturing method therefor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH675034A5 (en) * 1987-11-03 1990-08-15 Schurter Ag
JPH0541486Y2 (en) * 1990-05-10 1993-10-20
GB2255455A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-11-04 Electronic Components Ltd Fuse
US5166656A (en) * 1992-02-28 1992-11-24 Avx Corporation Thin film surface mount fuses
JPH0636672A (en) * 1992-07-16 1994-02-10 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Card type fuse and manufacture thereof
DE4223621C1 (en) * 1992-07-17 1993-10-21 Siemens Ag HF fuse for HF current circuit e.g. in NMR tomography - has fuse conductor and end terminals of different cross-section provided by printed circuit
SE505448C2 (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-09-01 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Procedure for manufacturing a circuit board fuse and circuit board fuse
US5586014A (en) * 1994-04-28 1996-12-17 Rohm Co., Ltd. Fuse arrangement and capacitor containing a fuse
US5552757A (en) * 1994-05-27 1996-09-03 Littelfuse, Inc. Surface-mounted fuse device
US6191928B1 (en) 1994-05-27 2001-02-20 Littelfuse, Inc. Surface-mountable device for protection against electrostatic damage to electronic components
US5790008A (en) * 1994-05-27 1998-08-04 Littlefuse, Inc. Surface-mounted fuse device with conductive terminal pad layers and groove on side surfaces
US5974661A (en) * 1994-05-27 1999-11-02 Littelfuse, Inc. Method of manufacturing a surface-mountable device for protection against electrostatic damage to electronic components
US5914648A (en) * 1995-03-07 1999-06-22 Caddock Electronics, Inc. Fault current fusing resistor and method
DE69600974T2 (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-06-10 Littelfuse Inc., Des Plaines, Ill. IMPROVED METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SURFACE MOUNTED LOCKING DEVICE
US5699032A (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-16 Littelfuse, Inc. Surface-mount fuse having a substrate with surfaces and a metal strip attached to the substrate using layer of adhesive material
US5977860A (en) * 1996-06-07 1999-11-02 Littelfuse, Inc. Surface-mount fuse and the manufacture thereof
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Also Published As

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EP0270954A1 (en) 1988-06-15
JPH0831303B2 (en) 1996-03-27
DE3785835T2 (en) 1993-08-19
ATE89435T1 (en) 1993-05-15
EP0270954B1 (en) 1993-05-12
DE3785835D1 (en) 1993-06-17
ES2046194T3 (en) 1994-02-01

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