JPS6065825A - Method of constructing landslide protection wall having newel pile - Google Patents
Method of constructing landslide protection wall having newel pileInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6065825A JPS6065825A JP17551183A JP17551183A JPS6065825A JP S6065825 A JPS6065825 A JP S6065825A JP 17551183 A JP17551183 A JP 17551183A JP 17551183 A JP17551183 A JP 17551183A JP S6065825 A JPS6065825 A JP S6065825A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- underground wall
- piles
- newel
- underground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/18—Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
本発明は、地盤から下方を掘削するに際して周囲の土砂
が崩壊しないようにするだめの親杭を壱する山止め壁の
造成方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for constructing a retaining wall that includes a main pile to prevent surrounding earth and sand from collapsing when excavating from the ground below.
従来から、地盤+I+から下方を掘削するに際して土砂
が崩壊しな、いようにH鋼材よりなる親杭(3)′を適
当間隔で必要な深さまで建込み、親杭(3)′と親杭(
3トとの間に掘削底面の深さまで木製又は〕〕シクリー
1−製等の横矢板を順次積み重ねていくものが知られて
いる。しかしながらこの従来例にあっては、掘削が進行
するに従って横矢板(6)を親杭(3どと親杭との間に
嵌めていくものであり、その際に横矢板(6)の背面の
土を乱し、周囲の地盤比「°の原因となっており、また
掘削の進行と同時に横矢板(6)の嵌め込み作業を必要
とするので、作業が煩雑となる問題があった。′また従
来にあってtま横矢板(6)と山
横矢板(6)との継き′目から止め背面にある水が漏水
△
して漏水と共に土砂を掘削面に流出きせて山止めR向の
地盤の沈下を生せしめるという問題があった。Conventionally, in order to prevent the earth and sand from collapsing when excavating downward from the ground +I+, parent piles (3)' made of H steel are erected at appropriate intervals to the required depth, and the parent piles (3)' and the parent piles are (
It is known that horizontal piles made of wood or made of Sicly 1 are successively stacked up to the depth of the bottom of the excavation between the 3 and 3 holes. However, in this conventional example, as the excavation progresses, the horizontal sheet pile (6) is fitted between the main pile (3d and the main pile), and at that time, the back side of the horizontal sheet pile (6) is inserted. This disturbs the soil and causes a change in the surrounding ground ratio.Also, as the excavation progresses, it is necessary to insert the horizontal sheet piles (6) at the same time, which makes the work complicated. Conventionally, water leaks from the joint between the horizontal sheet pile (6) and the mountain horizontal sheet pile (6), and the water on the back side leaks, causing earth and sand to flow out onto the excavation surface along with water leakage. There was a problem in that it caused ground subsidence.
本発明の目的とするところは、掘削開始以+ifJに地
中壁の造成と親杭の建て込みとができて周囲の地盤をゆ
るめることがなく、また止水効果にすぐれて背面の地盤
沈下を防止し、且つ土砂の崩壊を確実に防止できる親杭
を有する山止め壁の造成方法を提供するにある。The purpose of the present invention is to enable construction of underground walls and installation of parent piles immediately after the start of excavation, without loosening the surrounding ground, and with excellent water-stopping effects to prevent ground subsidence on the back side. To provide a method for constructing a retaining wall having parent piles that can prevent and reliably prevent the collapse of earth and sand.
本発明の親杭を有する山止め壁の造成方法は、地盤iI
)から下方を掘削するに際して周囲の土砂が崩壊しない
ように山止め壁を造成するに当って、はぼ予定される掘
削底面までソイルセメント壁のような地中壁(2)を形
成し、該地中壁(2)の中に任意−の間隔をあけて地中
壁(2)よりも深くH鋼材のような親杭(3)を建て込
むものであって、このような方法を採用することで上記
した本発明の目的を達成したものである。The method for constructing a retaining wall having parent piles according to the present invention is based on the ground iI
) When constructing a retaining wall to prevent the surrounding earth and sand from collapsing when excavating below, an underground wall (2) such as a soil cement wall is formed up to the bottom of the planned excavation. This method is used to erect parent piles (3) such as H steel materials deeper than the underground wall (2) at arbitrary intervals in the underground wall (2). This achieves the above-mentioned object of the present invention.
以下本発明を実施例により詳述する。木兄りJにあって
は、まずほぼ予定される掘削底面までソイルセメント壁
のような地中壁(2)を形成する。ここでソイルセメン
ト壁のような地中壁(2)を形成するにあたっては、例
えば掘削機にて円穴を削孔すると共に円孔内で掘削土砂
とセメン1〜ミルクのような固結材とを混合攪拌したソ
イルセメシト柱(4)を形成し、とのソイルセメント柱
(4)を次々と一部うツブさせながら形成することで柱
列壁を形成し、この柱列壁を地中壁(2)としたυ、る
るいは掘削軸を複数不有する多軸掘削機によって複数個
の円穴が数珠つなき状に連続した長方形状穴、を形成す
ると共に長方形状穴内で掘削土砂とセメン1〜ミルクの
よりな固結材とを混合し/こソイルセメント壁(6)を
形成し、このソイルセメンl−#lt5+を端部同士が
一部重複するように次々と形成することで連続壁を形成
し、この連続壁を地中壁(2)としたりするものである
。上記のようにして地中壁(2)を形成した後、地中壁
(2)の中に任意の間隔をあけて146f1月のような
親杭(3)を建込む。ここで親杭(3)はl;部が地中
壁(2)の下端よりも必要長たけト一方に位置するよう
に地中壁+21.1:りも深く・建込むものである。上
記のようにして親杭を有する山止め壁を造成した後に山
止め壁に囲まれた部分の地盤+1]をFカに掘削してい
くのであるが、この場合地中壁+21 Di掘削時に周
辺地盤より水がもれるのを防止する役目−をしているも
のであわ、このため地中壁(2)の深場は止水をするの
に最低限必要な深さくつまり予定される掘削底面)であ
れば十分であるが、一方親杭(3)は予定される掘削底
面まで掘削した状態においても背面の土圧や水圧によっ
て土砂が崩壊するのを防止しうるように予定される掘削
底面よりも更に必要長だけ深く建込む必要があるのであ
る。The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples. For Kienori J, first, an underground wall (2) like a soil cement wall is formed almost up to the planned bottom of the excavation. In order to form an underground wall (2) such as a soil-cement wall, for example, a circular hole is drilled using an excavator, and inside the circular hole, excavated earth and sand are mixed with a solidification material such as cement 1 to milk. A soil cement column (4) is formed by mixing and stirring the , and a column row wall is formed by forming the soil cement columns (4) one after another while partially inverting, and this column row wall is an underground wall 2) With υ, Rurui is a multi-axis excavator with multiple excavation shafts to form a rectangular hole in which multiple circular holes are connected in a string, and excavated soil and cement 1 in the rectangular hole. ~Mix with a hardening agent made of milk to form a soil cement wall (6), and form a continuous wall by forming this soil cement l-#lt5+ one after another so that the ends partially overlap. This continuous wall is used as an underground wall (2). After forming the underground wall (2) as described above, parent piles (3) such as 146f January are erected at arbitrary intervals in the underground wall (2). Here, the main pile (3) is built deeper than the underground wall (2) so that its part is located on one side of the lower end of the underground wall (2) by the necessary length. After constructing a retaining wall with parent piles as described above, the ground in the area surrounded by the retaining wall is excavated to F degree, but in this case, the surrounding area when excavating the underground wall +21 Di. The role of preventing water from leaking from the ground is thick, and for this reason, the deep part of the underground wall (2) is filled to the minimum necessary depth to stop the water at the bottom of the planned excavation. ) is sufficient, but on the other hand, the parent pile (3) should be designed so that it can prevent the earth and sand from collapsing due to earth pressure and water pressure on the back side even when the excavation reaches the planned bottom surface of the excavation. It is necessary to build it deeper by the required length.
本発明にあっては、叙述のようにほば予定される掘削底
面までソイルセメント壁のような地中壁全形成し、地中
壁の中に任意の間隔をあけて地中壁よりも深く親杭を建
込むので、掘削が始廿る萌に地中壁及び親杭の施工がで
き、掘削中に横矢板を建込むといった煩雑な作業を必侵
としないのみならず、従来のように掘削中に横矢板を建
込むといったとかがないので、横矢板の建込みによって
背面の土を乱し、周囲の地盤沈下が生じたシしないもの
である。しかもソイルセメント壁のような地中壁がほぼ
予定嘔れる掘削底面まで形成するので、ソイルセメント
壁のような地中壁によって確実に止水されて山止め壁の
背面の地盤の沈下を防止できるものであシ、更に地中壁
の中に地中壁よりも深く親杭を建込むので、所定地盤ま
で掘削しても親杭がそれよシも深く建込んであるので、
親杭によって土圧、水圧に耐え土砂の崩壊を防止できる
のである。In the present invention, as described above, an underground wall such as a soil cement wall is formed all the way up to the planned bottom of the excavation, and an arbitrary interval is left inside the underground wall to form a wall deeper than the underground wall. Since the parent pile is erected, it is possible to construct the underground wall and the parent pile at the beginning of excavation, and not only does it not require the complicated work of erecting horizontal sheet piles during excavation, but it Since there is no need to erect horizontal sheet piles during excavation, the installation of horizontal sheet piles does not disturb the soil behind the site and cause surrounding ground subsidence. Moreover, since the underground wall like a soil-cement wall is formed almost up to the bottom of the excavation where the planned collapse occurs, the underground wall like the soil-cement wall reliably stops water and prevents the ground behind the retaining wall from sinking. In addition, the main pile is built deeper into the underground wall than the underground wall, so even if you excavate to the specified ground level, the main pile will be built deeper than that.
The parent piles can withstand earth and water pressure and prevent the collapse of earth and sand.
第1図は従来例の斜視図、第2図は本発明の斜視図、第
5図は本発明で形成する地中壁の1例の断面図、第4図
は同上の他の地中壁の断面図であって、(1)I″ii
地盤2)は地中壁、(3)け親杭でをンる。
代理人 弁理士 石 1)長 七
第3図
牟4図Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional example, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 5 is a sectional view of one example of an underground wall formed by the present invention, and Fig. 4 is another underground wall similar to the above. It is a sectional view of (1) I″ii
The ground (2) is built with underground walls and (3) support piles. Agent Patent Attorney Stone 1) Chief Figure 7, Figure 3, Figure 4
Claims (1)
壊しないように山止め壁を造成するに当って、はぼ予定
される掘削底面までソイルセメント壁のような地中壁を
形成し、該地中壁の中に任意の間隔をあけて地中壁より
も深くH鋼材のような親杭を建て込むことを特徴とする
親杭を翁する山止め壁の造成方法。When constructing a retaining wall to prevent the surrounding earth and sand from collapsing when excavating downward from the ground, an underground wall such as a soil cement wall is formed up to the bottom of the planned excavation. A method for constructing a retaining wall using parent piles, characterized by erecting parent piles such as H steel material deeper than the underground wall at arbitrary intervals in the wall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58175511A JPH0613770B2 (en) | 1983-09-22 | 1983-09-22 | Method of constructing mountain retaining wall with parent pile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58175511A JPH0613770B2 (en) | 1983-09-22 | 1983-09-22 | Method of constructing mountain retaining wall with parent pile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6065825A true JPS6065825A (en) | 1985-04-15 |
JPH0613770B2 JPH0613770B2 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
Family
ID=15997324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58175511A Expired - Lifetime JPH0613770B2 (en) | 1983-09-22 | 1983-09-22 | Method of constructing mountain retaining wall with parent pile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0613770B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07197468A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Tenox Corp | Sharpening method of gentle slope |
JP2014136865A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-28 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Earth-retaining wall and construction method thereof |
JP2015094098A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-18 | 藤井 俊彦 | Construction method of ground improvement wall |
EP2527569B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2016-09-07 | Schovenbeemd, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid | Post intended to be partially driven into the ground |
CN106703013A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-24 | 山西大学 | Water-proof curtain for treating built loess roadbed subsidence damages |
JP2020183617A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-11-12 | 株式会社アストリード | Construction method of earth retaining concrete wall, earth retaining concrete wall, and shaft guide device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58189414A (en) * | 1982-04-10 | 1983-11-05 | Masato Ohori | Construction of sheathing wall |
-
1983
- 1983-09-22 JP JP58175511A patent/JPH0613770B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58189414A (en) * | 1982-04-10 | 1983-11-05 | Masato Ohori | Construction of sheathing wall |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07197468A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Tenox Corp | Sharpening method of gentle slope |
EP2527569B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2016-09-07 | Schovenbeemd, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid | Post intended to be partially driven into the ground |
JP2014136865A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-28 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Earth-retaining wall and construction method thereof |
JP2015094098A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-18 | 藤井 俊彦 | Construction method of ground improvement wall |
CN106703013A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-24 | 山西大学 | Water-proof curtain for treating built loess roadbed subsidence damages |
JP2020183617A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-11-12 | 株式会社アストリード | Construction method of earth retaining concrete wall, earth retaining concrete wall, and shaft guide device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0613770B2 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
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