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JPH11253880A - Annunciator and wireless communications equipment installed with same - Google Patents

Annunciator and wireless communications equipment installed with same

Info

Publication number
JPH11253880A
JPH11253880A JP26674898A JP26674898A JPH11253880A JP H11253880 A JPH11253880 A JP H11253880A JP 26674898 A JP26674898 A JP 26674898A JP 26674898 A JP26674898 A JP 26674898A JP H11253880 A JPH11253880 A JP H11253880A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
vibrating body
drive signal
signal
resonance frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26674898A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3363800B2 (en
Inventor
Shunei Hamaguchi
俊英 浜口
Hirokazu Genno
広和 源野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP26674898A priority Critical patent/JP3363800B2/en
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CNB988129752A priority patent/CN1163312C/en
Priority to EP98961651A priority patent/EP1053796B1/en
Priority to CA002318568A priority patent/CA2318568C/en
Priority to KR10-2000-7007515A priority patent/KR100501129B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1998/006014 priority patent/WO1999034934A1/en
Priority to DE69837053T priority patent/DE69837053T2/en
Priority to US09/582,874 priority patent/US7936251B1/en
Priority to IDW20001320A priority patent/ID25920A/en
Publication of JPH11253880A publication Critical patent/JPH11253880A/en
Priority to HK01104150A priority patent/HK1033443A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3363800B2 publication Critical patent/JP3363800B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable obtaining sufficient annunciating effect irrespective of irregularity of resonance frequency of a vibrating body in an annunciator equipped with an annunciating unit having a built-in vibrating body to be resonated by receiving the fed drive signal and a signal making circuit for feeding a drive signal to the annunciating unit. SOLUTION: A signal making circuit 5 makes a drive signal D, whose frequency is changed within fixed limits containing resonance frequency of a vibrating body of an annunicating unit 2 to feed it to the annunciating unit 2. There, a change margin of frequency of the drive signal is set corresponding to the irregularity margin of resonance frequency cased by tolerance of items for determining resonance frequency of the vibrating body. And the drive signal has an alternating wave form of a rectangular wave or a sinusoidal wave and the frequency is periodically changed in 1.37-2.98 Hz.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、携帯電話機、ペー
ジャー等の無線通信装置に内蔵されて、着信を報知すべ
き報知装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a notifying device which is built in a radio communication device such as a portable telephone, a pager and the like to notify an incoming call.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、携帯電話機においては、音響、即
ち可聴帯域の周波数を有する振動によって着信を報知す
る音響発生装置(リンガー)と、体感可能な振動、例えば
数100Hz以下の周波数を有する振動によって着信を
報知する振動発生装置とが内蔵されており、状況に応じ
て両者を使い分けることが可能となっている。しかしな
がら、携帯電話機の様な小型機器には、音響発生装置と
振動発生装置の両者を内蔵するためのスペースの余裕は
殆どなく、これら両装置の装備によって機器が大型化す
る問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a portable telephone, a sound, that is, a sound generator (ringer) for notifying an incoming call by vibration having a frequency in an audible band, and a vibration that can be sensed, for example, a vibration having a frequency of several hundred Hz or less. A built-in vibration generator for notifying of an incoming call is provided, and it is possible to use both depending on the situation. However, in a small device such as a mobile phone, there is almost no space for incorporating both a sound generator and a vibration generator, and there is a problem that the equipment becomes larger due to the provision of both devices.

【0003】そこで出願人は、図9に示す如き携帯電話
機を提案している(特願平8-161399号)。該携帯電話機
は、アンテナ(1)が突設された扁平な筐体(11)の表面
に、受話音声を出力すべき受話部(12)、テンキー等の操
作釦(14)、送話音声を入力すべき送話部(13)等を具えて
おり、筐体(11)内部の適所に、音響及び振動の両方によ
って着信を報知することが可能な報知ユニット(2)が取
り付けられている。
The applicant has proposed a portable telephone as shown in FIG. 9 (Japanese Patent Application No. 8-161399). The mobile phone has a receiving section (12) for outputting a receiving voice, an operation button (14) such as a numeric keypad, and a transmitting voice on a flat housing (11) on which an antenna (1) is protruded. A notifying unit (2), which includes a transmitting unit (13) to be input and the like, and which can notify an incoming call by both sound and vibration, is mounted at an appropriate position inside the housing (11).

【0004】報知ユニット(2)は、第1駆動信号により
可聴帯の第1周波数で駆動されて音波を発生する第1振
動体と、第2駆動信号により前記第1周波数よりも低い
第2周波数(数100Hz以下)で駆動されて振動を発生
する第2振動体と、第1駆動信号及び第2駆動信号を発
生する信号発生回路とから構成されている。第1及び第
2振動体は共通のケーシングに内蔵され、第1振動体
は、ケーシングに、第1振動板を介してコイルを取り付
けて構成される一方、第2振動体は、ケーシングに、第
2振動板を介して磁石体を取り付けて構成され、該磁石
体には、第1振動体のコイルを収容する磁気ギャップが
形成されている。
The notification unit (2) is driven at a first frequency in an audible band by a first drive signal to generate a sound wave, and a second frequency lower than the first frequency by a second drive signal. It comprises a second vibrating body driven at (several hundreds of Hz or less) to generate vibration, and a signal generating circuit for generating the first drive signal and the second drive signal. The first and second vibrators are housed in a common casing, and the first vibrator is configured by attaching a coil to the casing via a first diaphragm, while the second vibrator is mounted on the casing. It is configured by attaching a magnet body via two vibrating plates, and a magnetic gap for accommodating the coil of the first vibrating body is formed in the magnet body.

【0005】具体的には、図2に示す如く円筒状のケー
シング(21)に、主に音波を発生すべき第1振動体(4)
と、主に振動を発生すべき第2振動体(3)とを内蔵した
ものであって、ケーシング(21)は、円筒状本体(22)の前
面開口部に、放音口(25)を有するリング状の前カバー部
材(24)を取り付けると共に、本体(22)の背面開口部に
は、リング状の後カバー部材(23)を取り付けて、全体が
コンパクトに構成されている。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a first vibrating body (4) for mainly generating a sound wave is provided in a cylindrical casing (21).
And a second vibrating body (3) that is to mainly generate vibration. The casing (21) has a sound emission port (25) at the front opening of the cylindrical main body (22). A ring-shaped front cover member (24) is attached, and a ring-shaped rear cover member (23) is attached to the back opening of the main body (22), so that the whole structure is compact.

【0006】第1振動体(4)は、ケーシング本体(22)と
前カバー部材(24)の間に周辺部が挟持された円形の第1
振動板(41)と、第1振動板(41)の背面に固定されたコイ
ル(42)とから構成される。該第1振動体(4)は、数10
0Hzを越える可聴帯の共振周波数を有している。一
方、第2振動体(3)は、ケーシング本体(22)と後カバー
部材(23)の間に外周部が挟持されたリング状の第2振動
板(34)と、第2振動板(34)の内周部に固定された外ヨー
ク(32)と、軸方向(上下方向)に着磁され外ヨーク(32)の
前面に固定された永久磁石(31)と、永久磁石(31)の前面
に固定された内ヨーク(33)とから構成され、外ヨーク(3
2)と内ヨーク(33)の対向面間に形成されたリング状の磁
気ギャップ部に、前記第1振動体(4)のコイル(42)が上
下動可能に収容されている。該第2振動体(3)は、数1
00Hzよりも低い共振周波数を有している。
The first vibrating body (4) is a circular first vibrator having a peripheral portion sandwiched between a casing body (22) and a front cover member (24).
It is composed of a diaphragm (41) and a coil (42) fixed to the back of the first diaphragm (41). The first vibrator (4) is
It has an audible resonance frequency exceeding 0 Hz. On the other hand, the second vibrating body (3) includes a ring-shaped second vibrating plate (34) having an outer peripheral portion sandwiched between the casing body (22) and the rear cover member (23), and a second vibrating plate (34). ), A permanent magnet (31) magnetized in the axial direction (vertical direction) and fixed to the front surface of the outer yoke (32), and a permanent magnet (31). An inner yoke (33) fixed to the front
The coil (42) of the first vibrating body (4) is vertically movably accommodated in a ring-shaped magnetic gap formed between the facing surface of the inner yoke (2) and the inner yoke (33). The second vibrator (3) is given by
It has a resonance frequency lower than 00 Hz.

【0007】図11は、第1振動体(4)の振動特性Cs
と、第2振動体(3)の振動特性Cvを表わしており、各
振動体(4)(3)の共振周波数Fs、Fvで振幅にピークが
発生している。従って、音用駆動信号及び振動用駆動信
号として、前記共振周波数Fs、Fvを報知ユニット(2)
のコイル(42)へ供給することによって、大きな報知効果
を得ることが出来る。
FIG. 11 shows a vibration characteristic Cs of the first vibrating body (4).
And the vibration characteristics Cv of the second vibrating body (3), and peaks occur in amplitude at the resonance frequencies Fs and Fv of the vibrating bodies (4) and (3). Therefore, as the sound drive signal and the vibration drive signal, the resonance frequencies Fs and Fv are notified to the notification unit (2).
A large notification effect can be obtained by supplying to the coil (42).

【0008】即ち、音による報知を行なう場合は、図1
0(a)に示す様に共振周波数Fsに一致する周波数(例え
ば2kHz程度)の音用駆動信号Dsを前記コイル(42)に
供給し、振動による報知を行なう場合は、図10(b)に
示す様に共振周波数Fvに一致する周波数(例えば100
Hz程度)の振動用駆動信号Dv′を前記コイル(42)に供
給する。音用駆動信号Dsが報知ユニット(2)のコイル
(42)へ供給されたときは、磁気ギャップ部を半径方向に
貫通する磁力線と、コイル(42)を流れる周方向の電流と
の関係で、フレミングの左手の法則によって、コイル(4
2)には軸方向の駆動力が発生する。ここで、駆動力は共
振点の周波数で作用するから、第1振動体(4)が共振し
て、音波を発生する。これに対し、第2振動体(3)は共
振点がずれているため、殆ど振動しない。この音波の発
生によって、聴覚的に着信を報知する。
[0008] That is, when performing notification by sound, FIG.
When a sound drive signal Ds having a frequency (for example, about 2 kHz) matching the resonance frequency Fs is supplied to the coil (42) as shown in FIG. As shown, a frequency (for example, 100
(About Hz) is supplied to the coil (42). The sound drive signal Ds is the coil of the notification unit (2)
When supplied to the coil (42), the coil (4) is applied according to Fleming's left-hand rule, based on the relationship between the magnetic field lines radially penetrating the magnetic gap and the circumferential current flowing through the coil (42).
2) generates an axial driving force. Here, since the driving force acts at the frequency of the resonance point, the first vibrator (4) resonates and generates a sound wave. On the other hand, the second vibrating body (3) hardly vibrates because the resonance point is shifted. By the generation of this sound wave, an incoming call is notified audibly.

【0009】一方、振動用駆動信号Dv′が報知ユニッ
ト(2)のコイル(42)へ供給されたときは、同様にコイル
(42)には軸方向の駆動力が発生するが、第1振動体(3)
の共振点は該駆動力の周波数からずれているため、第1
振動体(3)は殆ど振動せず、該駆動力の周波数に共振点
を有する第2振動体(3)が、該駆動力の反力を受けて共
振し、振動を発生する。この振動の発生によって、体感
的に着信を報知する。
On the other hand, when the vibration drive signal Dv 'is supplied to the coil (42) of the notification unit (2),
Although an axial driving force is generated in (42), the first vibrating body (3)
Is shifted from the frequency of the driving force,
The vibrating body (3) hardly vibrates, and the second vibrating body (3) having a resonance point at the frequency of the driving force resonates by receiving the reaction force of the driving force, and generates vibration. The occurrence of the vibration informs the user of the incoming call.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記報知ユ
ニット(2)においては、振動板(41)(34)、ヨーク(32)(3
3)、及び永久磁石(31)の形状寸法、材質等、振動体(4)
(3)の共振周波数を決定する諸元の公差に起因して、各
振動体(4)(3)の共振周波数にばらつきが生じることは
避けることが出来ない。例えば、第2振動体(3)を構成
している第2振動板(34)の厚さが120μm±8μmの
公差を有しており、板厚tが120μmのときの共振周
波数Fvが100Hzである場合、共振周波数Fvは板厚
tの1.5乗に比例するので、共振周波数のばらつき
は、100Hz±10Hzとなる。
In the notification unit (2), the diaphragms (41) and (34) and the yokes (32) and (3)
3) and vibrating body (4) such as shape, dimensions, material, etc. of permanent magnet (31)
It is unavoidable that the resonance frequencies of the vibrators (4) and (3) vary due to the tolerance of the parameters for determining the resonance frequency of (3). For example, the thickness of the second diaphragm (34) constituting the second vibrator (3) has a tolerance of 120 μm ± 8 μm, and the resonance frequency Fv when the plate thickness t is 120 μm is 100 Hz. In some cases, since the resonance frequency Fv is proportional to the 1.5th power of the plate thickness t, the variation of the resonance frequency is 100 Hz ± 10 Hz.

【0011】図12は、寸法公差等によって、実線の振
動特性aが破線の振動特性b、cにずれた状態を表わし
ており、ずれのない振動特性aにおける共振周波数によ
って、ずれが生じた振動特性bの振動体を駆動したとす
ると、共振は発生せず、振動体の振幅は、共振点におけ
るピーク値Wpから値W′に大幅に低下することにな
る。この様に、共振周波数のばらつきを無視して一定周
波数の駆動信号によって報知ユニットを駆動した場合、
振動体の振幅にもばらつきが生じて、十分な報知効果が
得られない問題があった。
FIG. 12 shows a state in which the vibration characteristic a indicated by a solid line deviates from the vibration characteristics b and c indicated by broken lines due to dimensional tolerances and the like. If the vibrating body having the characteristic b is driven, no resonance occurs, and the amplitude of the vibrating body greatly decreases from the peak value Wp at the resonance point to the value W '. In this way, when the notification unit is driven by a drive signal of a constant frequency ignoring the variation of the resonance frequency,
There has been a problem that the amplitude of the vibrator also varies, and a sufficient notification effect cannot be obtained.

【0012】そこで本発明は、共振周波数のばらつきに
拘わらず、十分な報知効果が得られる報知装置及びこれ
を具えた無線通信装置を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a notifying device capable of obtaining a sufficient notifying effect irrespective of a variation in resonance frequency, and a radio communication device including the notifying device.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決する為の手段】本発明に係る報知装置は、
駆動信号の供給を受けて共振すべき振動体と、該振動体
に駆動信号を供給する信号作成回路とを具えており、信
号作成回路は、振動体の共振周波数を含む一定範囲内で
周波数が変動する駆動信号を作成して、振動体に供給す
ることを特徴とする。
An alarm device according to the present invention comprises:
A vibrating body to be resonated upon receiving the drive signal; and a signal generating circuit for supplying a driving signal to the vibrating body. It is characterized in that a fluctuating drive signal is created and supplied to a vibrating body.

【0014】上記本発明の報知装置によれば、振動体の
寸法公差等によって共振周波数にばらつきがあったとし
ても、駆動信号の周波数が一定範囲内で繰り返し変動す
るので、その変動過程において真の共振周波数に一致し
た時点で共振が発生し、大きな振幅が得られることにな
る。その後、駆動信号の周波数が真の共振周波数からず
れたときは、共振は発生せず、振幅は小さくなるが、再
び共振周波数に一致することによって、振幅は増大する
ことになる。この様に、駆動信号の周波数の変動に伴っ
て、振動体の振幅は、共振時の振幅をピークとして増減
を繰り返す。
According to the above-described notification device of the present invention, even if the resonance frequency varies due to the dimensional tolerance of the vibrator, the frequency of the drive signal repeatedly varies within a certain range. Resonance occurs when the resonance frequency matches the resonance frequency, and a large amplitude is obtained. Thereafter, when the frequency of the drive signal deviates from the true resonance frequency, resonance does not occur and the amplitude decreases, but when the drive signal again matches the resonance frequency, the amplitude increases. As described above, with the fluctuation of the frequency of the drive signal, the amplitude of the vibrating body repeatedly increases and decreases with the peak at the time of resonance as the peak.

【0015】具体的構成において、駆動信号の周波数の
変動幅は、振動体の共振周波数を決定する諸元の公差に
起因する共振周波数のばらつき幅に対応している。ここ
で、諸元の公差に起因する共振周波数のばらつき幅は実
験的、経験的或いは理論的に求めることが出来、該ばら
つき幅に対応させることによって、駆動信号の周波数の
変動幅を合理的に決定することが出来る。
In a specific configuration, the variation width of the frequency of the drive signal corresponds to the variation width of the resonance frequency due to the tolerance of various factors that determine the resonance frequency of the vibrating body. Here, the variation width of the resonance frequency due to the tolerance of the specifications can be obtained experimentally, empirically or theoretically, and by corresponding to the variation width, the variation width of the frequency of the drive signal can be rationally determined. You can decide.

【0016】例えば、振動体の共振周波数は事実上聞こ
えない程度の低い周波数、具体的には数100Hz以下
の低周波数であって、共振周波数での振動体の振動は、
体感し得る程度の振幅を有している。これによって、体
感的な報知効果を得ることが出来る。駆動信号は、パル
ス状或いは正弦波状の交番波形を有しており、その周波
数は、好ましくは0.5〜10Hzの範囲、更に好まし
くは1.37〜2.98Hzの範囲、最も好ましくは2.
18Hzの周期で周期的に変動する。これによって、体
感的に効果の高い周期で共振が発生する。
For example, the resonance frequency of the vibrating body is a low frequency that is practically inaudible, specifically, a low frequency of several hundred Hz or less.
It has an amplitude that can be felt. Thereby, a sensible notification effect can be obtained. The drive signal has a pulsed or sinusoidal alternating waveform, and its frequency is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 Hz, more preferably in the range of 1.37 to 2.98 Hz, and most preferably in the range of 2.37 Hz.
It fluctuates periodically with a period of 18 Hz. As a result, resonance occurs with a period that is highly effective for the body.

【0017】又、駆動信号の周波数は、三角波、正弦
波、若しくは鋸歯状波で変動する。特に、駆動信号の周
波数を鋸歯状波で変動させた場合、該鋸歯状波の周期に
一致する一定の周期で共振が発生することとなり、不快
感のない報知が可能である。尚、駆動信号の周波数の変
動は連続的なものに限らず、ステップ的に漸増若しくは
漸減するものであってもよい。
The frequency of the drive signal varies in a triangular wave, a sine wave, or a sawtooth wave. In particular, when the frequency of the drive signal is changed by a sawtooth wave, resonance occurs at a constant period corresponding to the period of the sawtooth wave, and the notification without discomfort is possible. The variation in the frequency of the drive signal is not limited to a continuous one, but may be a stepwise increase or decrease.

【0018】本発明に係る無線通信装置は、着信を報知
するために、上記本発明に係る報知装置を具えたもので
ある。該無線通信装置によれば、報知装置の共振周波数
にばらつきがあったとしても、十分な報知効果が得られ
るので、着信を確実に伝えることが出来る。
A wireless communication device according to the present invention includes the above-described notification device according to the present invention for notifying an incoming call. According to the wireless communication device, a sufficient notification effect can be obtained even if the resonance frequency of the notification device varies, so that the incoming call can be reliably transmitted.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る報知装置及びこれを具えた
無線通信装置によれば、共振周波数のばらつきに拘わら
ず、周期的に或いは非周期的に共振が発生して、振動体
の振幅は、共振時の振幅をピークとして増減を繰り返す
ので、聴覚的或いは体感的に大きな報知効果が得られ
る。
According to the annunciation device and the radio communication device having the same according to the present invention, resonance occurs periodically or aperiodically irrespective of the variation of the resonance frequency, and the amplitude of the vibrating body is reduced. Since the amplitude is repeatedly increased and decreased with the amplitude at the time of the resonance as a peak, a large notification effect can be obtained audibly or physically.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図9に示す携帯電
話機に実施した形態につき、図面に沿って具体的に説明
する。本発明に係る携帯電話機は、図9に示す如く、ア
ンテナ(1)が突設された扁平な筐体(11)の表面に、スピ
ーカを内蔵した受話部(12)、テンキー等の操作釦(14)、
マイクロホンを内蔵した送話部(13)等を具えており、筐
体(11)内部の適所には、音響或いは振動によって着信を
報知するための報知ユニット(2)が取り付けられてい
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a portable telephone shown in FIG. 9 will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 9, a mobile phone according to the present invention has a receiving unit (12) with a built-in speaker, an operation button (10-key, etc.) on the surface of a flat housing (11) provided with an antenna (1). 14),
A transmitting unit (13) with a built-in microphone is provided, and a notification unit (2) for notifying an incoming call by sound or vibration is attached to an appropriate position inside the housing (11).

【0021】報知ユニット(2)は、図2に示す如く共通
のケーシング(21)に、主に音波を発生すべき第1振動体
(4)と、主に振動を発生すべき第2振動体(3)とを内蔵
したものである。ケーシング(21)は、円筒状本体(22)の
前面開口部に、放音口(25)を有するリング状の前カバー
部材(24)を取り付けると共に、本体(22)の背面開口部に
は、リング状の後カバー部材(23)を取り付けて構成され
る。
As shown in FIG. 2, the notification unit (2) is provided in a common casing (21) with a first vibrating body for mainly generating a sound wave.
(4) and a second vibrating body (3) that mainly generates vibration. The casing (21) has a ring-shaped front cover member (24) having a sound emission opening (25) attached to a front opening of the cylindrical main body (22), and a back opening of the main body (22). A ring-shaped rear cover member (23) is attached.

【0022】第1振動体(4)は、ケーシング本体(22)と
前カバー部材(24)の間に周辺部が挟持された円形の第1
振動板(41)と、第1振動板(41)の背面に固定されたコイ
ル(42)とから構成される。該第1振動体(4)は、数10
0Hzを越える可聴帯の共振周波数を有している。一
方、第2振動体(3)は、ケーシング本体(22)と後カバー
部材(23)の間に外周部が挟持されたリング状の第2振動
板(34)と、第2振動板(34)の内周部に固定された外ヨー
ク(32)と、軸方向(上下方向)に着磁され外ヨーク(32)の
前面に固定された永久磁石(31)と、永久磁石(31)の前面
に固定された内ヨーク(33)とから構成され、外ヨーク(3
2)と内ヨーク(33)の対向面間に形成されたリング状の磁
気ギャップ部に、前記第1振動体(4)のコイル(42)が上
下動可能に収容されている。該第2振動体(3)は、事実
上聞こえない程度の周波数帯域、例えば50Hz〜30
0Hzの共振周波数を有している。尚、第1及び第2振
動板(41)(34)は、金属、ゴム、樹脂などの周知の弾性資
材によって形成することが出来る。又、第2振動板(34)
には、大きな変位量を得るべく、必要に応じて切込み等
が形成される。
The first vibrator (4) is a circular first vibrator having a peripheral portion sandwiched between the casing body (22) and the front cover member (24).
It is composed of a diaphragm (41) and a coil (42) fixed to the back of the first diaphragm (41). The first vibrator (4) is
It has an audible resonance frequency exceeding 0 Hz. On the other hand, the second vibrating body (3) includes a ring-shaped second vibrating plate (34) having an outer peripheral portion sandwiched between the casing body (22) and the rear cover member (23), and a second vibrating plate (34). ), A permanent magnet (31) magnetized in the axial direction (vertical direction) and fixed to the front surface of the outer yoke (32), and a permanent magnet (31). An inner yoke (33) fixed to the front
The coil (42) of the first vibrating body (4) is vertically movably accommodated in a ring-shaped magnetic gap formed between the facing surface of the inner yoke (2) and the inner yoke (33). The second vibrating body (3) has a frequency band that is practically inaudible, for example, 50 Hz to 30 Hz.
It has a resonance frequency of 0 Hz. The first and second diaphragms (41) and (34) can be formed of a known elastic material such as metal, rubber, and resin. Also, the second diaphragm (34)
In order to obtain a large amount of displacement, a notch or the like is formed as necessary.

【0023】図1は、上記報知ユニット(2)を具えた携
帯電話機の主要部の回路構成を表わしている。該携帯電
話機は、操作釦(14)の操作によって、音響による着信の
報知又は振動による着信の報知の何れかによる呼出し方
法を選択することが可能であって、該選択操作に応じ
て、呼出設定回路(55)が制御回路(54)に対して呼出し方
法の設定を行なう。報知ユニット(2)には、スイッチ(5
9)を介して音用信号作成回路(57)と振動用信号作成回路
(5)が接続され、スイッチ(59)の切換え動作は制御回路
(54)によって制御されている。
FIG. 1 shows a circuit configuration of a main part of a portable telephone provided with the notification unit (2). By operating the operation button (14), the mobile phone can select a calling method based on either the notification of an incoming call by sound or the notification of an incoming call by vibration. The circuit (55) sets the calling method for the control circuit (54). The notification unit (2) has a switch (5
9) Via sound signal creation circuit (57) and vibration signal creation circuit
(5) is connected, and the switching operation of the switch (59) is performed by the control circuit.
(54).

【0024】基地局から送られてくる電波は、アンテナ
(1)によって一定周期で常時受信されており、受信され
た信号は、無線回路(51)にて周波数変換及び復調が施さ
れた後、信号処理回路(52)へ供給されて、デジタル音声
信号及び制御信号が抽出される。信号処理回路(52)の動
作は制御回路(54)によって制御されている。信号処理回
路(52)から得られる制御信号は着信検出回路(53)へ供給
されて、自局に対する呼出しの有無が検出される。一
方、信号処理回路(52)から得られる音声信号は図示省略
する音声信号処理回路を経てスピーカから放音されるこ
とになる。
Radio waves transmitted from the base station are transmitted through an antenna.
The signal is always received at a fixed period by (1), and the received signal is subjected to frequency conversion and demodulation by a radio circuit (51), and then supplied to a signal processing circuit (52), where the digital audio signal is received. And the control signal is extracted. The operation of the signal processing circuit (52) is controlled by the control circuit (54). The control signal obtained from the signal processing circuit (52) is supplied to the incoming call detection circuit (53), and the presence or absence of a call to the own station is detected. On the other hand, the audio signal obtained from the signal processing circuit (52) is emitted from the speaker via an audio signal processing circuit (not shown).

【0025】音用信号作成回路(57)は、音響による報知
を行なうべく可聴帯周波数の音用駆動信号Dsを発生す
るものである。一方、振動用信号作成回路(5)は、体感
可能な振動による報知を行なうべく、数100Hz以下
の低周波数の振動用駆動信号Dvを発生するものであっ
て、変調信号発生回路(56)と振動用信号処理回路(58)か
ら構成されている。変調信号発生回路(56)及び振動用信
号処理回路(58)の具体的構成については後述する。
The sound signal generation circuit (57) generates a sound drive signal Ds having an audible frequency in order to perform sound notification. On the other hand, the vibration signal generation circuit (5) generates a low-frequency vibration drive signal Dv of several hundreds Hz or less in order to perform notification by sensible vibration, and includes a modulation signal generation circuit (56). It comprises a vibration signal processing circuit (58). Specific configurations of the modulation signal generation circuit (56) and the vibration signal processing circuit (58) will be described later.

【0026】制御回路(54)は、着信検出回路(53)によっ
て自局に対する呼出しが検出された場合、操作釦(14)に
よる呼出設定に応じてスイッチ(59)を切り換える。音の
みによって着信を報知する場合は、スイッチ(59)を音用
信号作成回路(57)側に切り換えて、音用駆動信号のみを
報知ユニット(2)へ供給する。一方、振動のみによって
着信を報知する場合は、スイッチ(59)を振動用信号作成
回路(5)側へ切り換えて、振動用駆動信号のみを報知ユ
ニット(2)へ供給する。
The control circuit (54) switches the switch (59) according to the call setting by the operation button (14) when the incoming call detection circuit (53) detects the call to the own station. When notifying the incoming call only by sound, the switch (59) is switched to the sound signal generation circuit (57), and only the sound drive signal is supplied to the notification unit (2). On the other hand, when an incoming call is notified only by vibration, the switch (59) is switched to the vibration signal generation circuit (5) to supply only the vibration drive signal to the notification unit (2).

【0027】音用信号作成回路(57)が作成する音用駆動
信号Dsは図10(a)に示す様に、可聴帯である2kH
zの周波数を有するパルス信号を16Hzの周期で断続
させて形成され、該パルスの断続によって“プルルル
…”という聞こえやすい報知音を生成するものであっ
て、2kHzの周波数は、図11に示す振動特性Csに
おける共振周波数Fvに一致している。一方、振動用信
号作成回路(5)が作成する振動用駆動信号Dvは、図4
に示す如く、人体が振動として感じやすい100Hz程
度の周波数を中心として、周波数が例えば100Hz±
10Hzの範囲で周期的に変動するものであり、中心周
波数100Hzは、図11に示す振動特性Cvにおける
共振周波数Fvに一致している。
As shown in FIG. 10A, the sound drive signal Ds generated by the sound signal generation circuit (57) has an audio band of 2 kHz.
A pulse signal having a frequency of z is intermittently formed at a cycle of 16 Hz, and the intermittent pulse generates an audible notification sound called "Plurul ...". The frequency of 2 kHz corresponds to the vibration shown in FIG. It matches the resonance frequency Fv in the characteristic Cs. On the other hand, the vibration drive signal Dv generated by the vibration signal generation circuit (5) is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the frequency is, for example, 100 Hz ± around a frequency of about 100 Hz that the human body easily feels as vibration.
It varies periodically in the range of 10 Hz, and the center frequency 100 Hz matches the resonance frequency Fv in the vibration characteristic Cv shown in FIG.

【0028】図3(a)は、振動用駆動信号Dvの周波数
Fを三角波で変動させた例を表わしており、周波数F
は、中心周波数Fm=100Hzとして±ΔF=±10
Hzの変動幅を有し、その変動周波数(1/Tm)は0.5
〜10Hzの範囲に設定されている。ここで、周波数の
変動幅±ΔFは、第2振動体(3)の共振周波数を決定す
る諸元の公差に起因する共振周波数のばらつき幅に応じ
て決定される。
FIG. 3A shows an example in which the frequency F of the vibration driving signal Dv is changed by a triangular wave.
Is ± ΔF = ± 10 assuming the center frequency Fm = 100 Hz.
Hz, and its fluctuation frequency (1 / Tm) is 0.5.
It is set in the range of 10 Hz to 10 Hz. Here, the frequency variation range ± ΔF is determined according to the variation range of the resonance frequency resulting from the tolerance of the parameters for determining the resonance frequency of the second vibrating body (3).

【0029】この場合、仮に第2振動体(3)の共振周波
数にずれがなかったとすると、周波数Fが中心周波数F
mに一致したときに共振が発生して、同図(b)に実線で
示す様に、共振点での振幅Wpをピークとして変動する
振幅曲線Waが得られる。又、第2振動体(3)の共振周
波数に、振動板等の寸法公差によるずれが生じ、例えば
同図(a)のP点に真の共振点が存在したとしても、駆動
信号の周波数FがこのP点を通過する時点で共振が発生
し、同図(b)に破線で示す様に、共振点での振幅Wpを
ピークとして変動する振幅曲線Wbが得られることにな
る。
In this case, if there is no deviation in the resonance frequency of the second vibrating body (3), the frequency F becomes the center frequency F
Resonance occurs when the value coincides with m, and an amplitude curve Wa varying with the amplitude Wp at the resonance point as a peak is obtained as shown by the solid line in FIG. Further, the resonance frequency of the second vibrating body (3) is shifted due to dimensional tolerance of the diaphragm or the like. For example, even if a true resonance point exists at point P in FIG. At the point of passing the point P, resonance occurs, and an amplitude curve Wb fluctuating with the amplitude Wp at the resonance point as a peak is obtained as shown by a broken line in FIG.

【0030】この様に、振動用駆動信号Dvの周波数を
Fm±ΔFの範囲で変動させることによって、共振周波
数のばらつきに拘わらず、常に、共振点での振幅Wpを
ピークとして変動する振幅を得ることが出来、十分な報
知効果を得ることが出来る。又、この振幅の変動が体感
的な報知効果をより増大させるのである。
As described above, by varying the frequency of the vibration drive signal Dv in the range of Fm ± ΔF, an amplitude that fluctuates with the amplitude Wp at the resonance point as a peak is always obtained regardless of the variation of the resonance frequency. And a sufficient notification effect can be obtained. Further, the fluctuation of the amplitude further increases the perceived notification effect.

【0031】これに対し、一定周波数Fmで第2振動体
(3)を駆動する場合において、第2振動体(3)の共振周
波数にずれが生じると共振は発生せず、第2振動体(3)
の振幅は、図3(b)に2点鎖線で示す様に、共振点にお
けるピーク値Wpから大幅に低下した小さな値W′とな
る。従って、十分な報知効果は得られない。
On the other hand, at a constant frequency Fm, the second vibrator
In the case of driving (3), if a deviation occurs in the resonance frequency of the second vibrating body (3), no resonance occurs and the second vibrating body (3)
Has a small value W 'greatly reduced from the peak value Wp at the resonance point, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3B. Therefore, a sufficient notification effect cannot be obtained.

【0032】振動用駆動信号Dvの周波数は、三角波で
変動させる方式のみならず、正弦波や鋸歯状波で変動さ
せる方式も採用可能である。例えば図5(a)で示す様に
鋸歯状波で変動させた場合において、仮に第2振動体
(3)の共振周波数にずれがないとしたときには、同図
(b)に実線で示す様に共振点での振幅Wpをピークとし
て変動する振幅曲線Waが得られ、第2振動体(3)の共
振周波数にずれがあったとしても、同図(b)に破線で示
す様に共振点での振幅Wpをピークとして変動する振幅
曲線Wbが得られることになる。特にこの場合、第2振
動体(3)の共振は一定周期で発生するため、不快感のな
い報知が実現される。
The frequency of the vibration drive signal Dv can be varied not only by a triangular wave but also by a sine wave or a sawtooth wave. For example, in the case where the frequency is changed by a sawtooth wave as shown in FIG.
Assuming that there is no deviation in the resonance frequency of (3),
As shown by the solid line in (b), an amplitude curve Wa fluctuating with the amplitude Wp at the resonance point as a peak is obtained. Even if there is a shift in the resonance frequency of the second vibrating body (3), FIG. As shown by a broken line, an amplitude curve Wb fluctuating with the amplitude Wp at the resonance point as a peak is obtained. In particular, in this case, the resonance of the second vibrating body (3) occurs at a constant period, so that notification without discomfort is realized.

【0033】又、振動用駆動信号Dvの周波数は、図6
に示す様に微小な周波数幅でステップ的に漸増若しくは
漸減させる方式の採用可能である。この場合にも同様の
効果が得られる。
The frequency of the vibration drive signal Dv is shown in FIG.
As shown in (1), a method of gradually increasing or decreasing stepwise with a minute frequency width can be adopted. In this case, the same effect can be obtained.

【0034】本実施例では、図1に示す如く振動用信号
作成回路(5)を変調信号発生回路(56)及び音用信号作成
回路(57)から構成している。ここで、変調信号発生回路
(56)は、振動用駆動信号の周波数に変調を施すための変
調信号Smを発生するものであって、変調信号は、図3
(a)や図5(a)に示す振動用駆動信号の周波数の変動波
形と同一波形に作成される。この様な変調信号の作成に
は、従来より周知の信号発生回路を採用することが出来
る。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the vibration signal generation circuit (5) is composed of a modulation signal generation circuit (56) and a sound signal generation circuit (57). Here, the modulation signal generation circuit
(56) generates a modulation signal Sm for modulating the frequency of the vibration drive signal.
5 (a) and the same waveform as the variation waveform of the frequency of the vibration drive signal shown in FIG. 5 (a). A conventionally well-known signal generation circuit can be used to create such a modulation signal.

【0035】一方、振動用信号処理回路(58)は例えば図
7に示す如く構成することが出来る。該振動用信号処理
回路(58)は、容量素子C及び抵抗素子R1、R2からな
る充電部(6)の出力端に、第1コンパレータ(61)及び第
2コンパレータ(62)を介して、RS−フリップフロップ
回路(63)を接続すると共に、該RS−フリップフロップ
回路(63)の出力端には、放電制御用トランジスタ(64)及
びT−フリップフロップ回路(65)を接続したものであ
る。第1コンパレータ(61)の反転入力端子には前述の変
調信号Smが入力され、第2コンパレータ(62)の非反転
入力端子には参照電圧信号Vrefが入力される。
On the other hand, the vibration signal processing circuit (58) can be configured as shown in FIG. 7, for example. The vibration signal processing circuit (58) is connected to the output terminal of the charging unit (6) including the capacitance element C and the resistance elements R1 and R2 via the first comparator (61) and the second comparator (62). And a discharge control transistor (64) and a T-flip-flop circuit (65) connected to the output terminal of the RS-flip-flop circuit (63). The modulation signal Sm described above is input to the inverting input terminal of the first comparator (61), and the reference voltage signal Vref is input to the non-inverting input terminal of the second comparator (62).

【0036】図8は、上記振動用信号処理回路(58)の動
作を表わしたものである。即ち、充電部(6)が電力の供
給を受けて充電されることによって、該充電部(6)から
出力される電圧信号Voは徐々に増大し、該信号の大き
さが変調信号Smのレベルに達すると、第1コンパレー
タ(61)からRS−フリップフロップ回路(63)へセット信
号が供給されて、RS−フリップフロップ回路(63)の出
力SoがONとなる。この結果、トランジスタ(64)がO
Nとなり、充電部(6)の放電が開始されることになる。
その後、充電部(6)から出力される電圧信号Voが参照
電圧信号Vrefのレベルまで低下すると、第2コンパレ
ータ(62)がONとなり、第2コンパレータ(62)からRS
−フリップフロップ回路(63)へリセット信号が供給され
て、RS−フリップフロップ回路(63)の出力がOFFと
なる。この結果、トランジスタ(64)がOFFとなって、
充電部(6)の充電が再開されることになる。
FIG. 8 shows the operation of the vibration signal processing circuit (58). That is, when the charging unit (6) is supplied with power and charged, the voltage signal Vo output from the charging unit (6) gradually increases, and the magnitude of the signal becomes the level of the modulation signal Sm. , The set signal is supplied from the first comparator (61) to the RS-flip-flop circuit (63), and the output So of the RS-flip-flop circuit (63) is turned on. As a result, the transistor (64)
N, and the discharging of the charging section (6) is started.
Thereafter, when the voltage signal Vo output from the charging unit (6) drops to the level of the reference voltage signal Vref, the second comparator (62) is turned on, and the second comparator (62) outputs RS
The reset signal is supplied to the flip-flop circuit (63), and the output of the RS-flip-flop circuit (63) is turned off. As a result, the transistor (64) is turned off,
The charging of the charging section (6) will be resumed.

【0037】この様にして充電部(6)が充放電を繰り返
し(図8(a))、RS−フリップフロップ回路(63)の出力
SoがON/OFFを繰り返す過程で(図8(b))、該出
力Soの立上りに同期して、T−フリップフロップ回路
(65)の出力がONからOFF、OFFからONへ切り換
えられる。この結果、T−フリップフロップ回路(65)か
らは、同図(c)に示す如く、電圧信号Voが変調信号Sm
のレベルに達する毎にオン/オフする駆動信号Dvが得
られる。ここで、変調信号Smが例えば三角波で変動す
ることにより、駆動信号Dvの周期Toも三角波で変動す
ることになるので、図4に示す如き変調駆動信号Dvが
得られるのである。
In this way, the charging section (6) repeats charging and discharging (FIG. 8 (a)), and the output So of the RS-flip-flop circuit (63) repeats ON / OFF (FIG. 8 (b)). ), In synchronization with the rise of the output So, a T-flip-flop circuit
The output of (65) is switched from ON to OFF and from OFF to ON. As a result, the voltage signal Vo is output from the T-flip-flop circuit (65) as shown in FIG.
, A drive signal Dv that is turned on / off each time the level reaches the threshold level is obtained. Here, when the modulation signal Sm fluctuates, for example, with a triangular wave, the period To of the drive signal Dv also fluctuates with a triangular wave, so that the modulation drive signal Dv as shown in FIG. 4 is obtained.

【0038】変調駆動信号Dvの周期Toの変動周波数、
即ち変調信号Smの周波数について、その最適な範囲を
調べるべく、先ず、被験者3名(A,B,C)を対象とし
て報知効果を確認する実験を行なった。実験では、上記
本発明の無線通信装置(ページャー)を被験者の手のひら
に載せて、変調周波数を連続的に変化させ、その振動感
覚を申告させた。申告値は、最高の感度で振動を知覚し
たときを100、振動を感じなかったときを0とする任
意の数値とした。又実験では、振動感覚100となる変
調周波数を最初に検索し、その後、徐々に変調周波数を
変化させて、振動感覚に変化が生じたときに適宜申告さ
せる方式を採った。その結果を図13に示す。
The variation frequency of the period To of the modulation drive signal Dv,
That is, in order to examine the optimum range of the frequency of the modulation signal Sm, first, an experiment was performed to confirm the notification effect on three subjects (A, B, and C). In the experiment, the above-described wireless communication device (pager) of the present invention was placed on the palm of the subject, the modulation frequency was continuously changed, and the sense of vibration was reported. The declared value was an arbitrary value, which was 100 when vibration was perceived with the highest sensitivity, and 0 when vibration was not felt. Further, in the experiment, a method was employed in which the modulation frequency that would be the vibration sensation 100 was first searched, and then the modulation frequency was gradually changed, and when a change occurred in the vibration sensation, it was appropriately reported. The result is shown in FIG.

【0039】図13から、被験者3名ともに、変調周波
数が1.5〜2.5Hzのときに振動感覚が最高となり、
この範囲から離れるに従って低下していることがわか
る。この結果から明らかな様に、振動感覚の低下量には
個人差があるものの、変化傾向が一致しているので、図
13は、知覚特性の基本的な変動パターンを示している
ものと考えられる。
FIG. 13 shows that all three subjects had the highest vibration sensation when the modulation frequency was 1.5 to 2.5 Hz.
It can be seen that it decreases as the distance from this range increases. As is apparent from this result, although the amount of decrease in the vibration sensation varies among individuals, the change tendencies coincide, so that FIG. 13 is considered to indicate a basic variation pattern of the perceptual characteristics. .

【0040】次に、被験者10名(a〜j)について、上
記本発明の無線通信装置(ページャー)を被験者の手のひ
らに載せて、変動周波数を連続的に変化させ、最も知覚
感度が高くなった変調周波数(最適変調周波数)を申告さ
せた。その結果を表1に示す。
Next, with respect to ten subjects (a to j), the above-mentioned wireless communication device (pager) of the present invention was placed on the palm of the subject, and the fluctuating frequency was continuously changed. The modulation frequency (optimal modulation frequency) was declared. Table 1 shows the results.

【0041】[0041]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0042】この表から明らかなように、最適変調周波
数の個人差は僅かであるので、これらの平均値Ave=
2.177Hzを普遍的な最適変調周波数とすることが
出来る。又、表1の最適変動周波数の標準偏差SDは
0.268となるので、前記平均値Aveを中心として標
準偏差SDの3倍の範囲(Ave±3SD)、即ち、1.3
7〜2.98Hzの範囲内に変調周波数を設定すれば、
殆ど全てのユーザに対して極めて高い報知効果を与える
ことが出来る。
As is clear from this table, since the individual difference of the optimum modulation frequency is small, these average values Ave =
2.177 Hz can be the universal optimum modulation frequency. Further, since the standard deviation SD of the optimum fluctuation frequency in Table 1 is 0.268, the range is three times the standard deviation SD around the average value Ave (Ave ± 3SD), that is, 1.3.
If the modulation frequency is set within the range of 7 to 2.98 Hz,
An extremely high notification effect can be given to almost all users.

【0043】尚、本発明の各部構成は上記実施の形態に
限らず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的範囲内で種々の
変形が可能である。例えば本発明は、図2に示す如き音
発生装置と振動発生装置の機能を併せ持つ報知ユニット
(2)に限らず、音発生装置と振動発生装置を別体に具え
た報知装置に実施することも可能である。又、報知ユニ
ット(2)の振動体としては、上述の如く磁力を利用した
ものに限らず、共振を利用したものであれば周知の種々
の構成を採用することが出来、例えば圧電素子を利用し
たものも採用可能である。更に又、振動用信号作成回路
(5)をマイクロコンピュータによって構成し、図4に示
す如き変調駆動信号Dvをソフトウエア処理によって作
成することも可能である。
The configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims. For example, the present invention provides a notification unit having both functions of a sound generator and a vibration generator as shown in FIG.
The present invention is not limited to (2), and the present invention can be applied to an alarm device having a sound generator and a vibration generator separately. Further, the vibrating body of the notification unit (2) is not limited to the one using the magnetic force as described above, and various known structures can be adopted as long as it uses resonance. For example, a piezoelectric element is used. Those that have done can also be adopted. Furthermore, a signal generation circuit for vibration
(5) may be constituted by a microcomputer, and the modulation drive signal Dv as shown in FIG. 4 may be created by software processing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る携帯電話機の回路構成を表わすブ
ロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a mobile phone according to the present invention.

【図2】報知ユニットの拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a notification unit.

【図3】駆動信号の周波数と振動体の振幅の関係を表わ
す波形図である。
FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram showing a relationship between a frequency of a drive signal and an amplitude of a vibrating body.

【図4】駆動信号の波形図である。FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of a drive signal.

【図5】他の実施例における駆動信号の周波数と振動体
の振幅の関係を表わす波形図である。
FIG. 5 is a waveform chart showing a relationship between a frequency of a drive signal and an amplitude of a vibrating body in another embodiment.

【図6】更に他の実施例における駆動信号の周波数の変
動を表わす波形図である。
FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing a change in the frequency of a drive signal in still another embodiment.

【図7】振動用信号処理回路の構成例を表わすブロック
図である。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a vibration signal processing circuit.

【図8】該振動用信号処理回路の動作を表わす波形図で
ある。
FIG. 8 is a waveform chart showing the operation of the vibration signal processing circuit.

【図9】本発明を実施すべき携帯電話機の外観を表わす
斜視図である。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a mobile phone to which the present invention is applied.

【図10】従来の携帯電話機における音用駆動信号と振
動用駆動信号を表わす波形図である。
FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram showing a sound drive signal and a vibration drive signal in a conventional mobile phone.

【図11】振動体の振動特性を表わすグラフである。FIG. 11 is a graph showing vibration characteristics of a vibrating body.

【図12】共振周波数のずれによる振幅の低下を説明す
る図である。
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a decrease in amplitude due to a shift in resonance frequency.

【図13】変調周波数の最適範囲を求めるために行なっ
た実験の結果を表わすグラフである。
FIG. 13 is a graph showing the results of an experiment performed to determine the optimum range of the modulation frequency.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(2) 報知ユニット (4) 第1振動体 (3) 第2振動体 (57) 音用信号作成回路 (5) 振動用信号作成回路 (56) 変調信号発生回路 (58) 振動用信号処理回路 (6) 充電部 (63) RS−フリップフロップ回路 (65) T−フリップフロップ回路 (2) Notification unit (4) First vibrating body (3) Second vibrating body (57) Sound signal generation circuit (5) Vibration signal generation circuit (56) Modulation signal generation circuit (58) Vibration signal processing circuit (6) Charging section (63) RS-flip-flop circuit (65) T-flip-flop circuit

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 駆動信号の供給を受けて共振すべき振動
体と、該振動体に駆動信号を供給する信号作成回路とを
具えた報知装置において、信号作成回路は、振動体の共
振周波数を含む一定範囲内で周波数が変動する駆動信号
を作成して、振動体に供給することを特徴とする報知装
置。
1. An alarm device comprising: a vibrating body to be resonated upon receiving a drive signal; and a signal generating circuit for supplying a driving signal to the vibrating body, wherein the signal generating circuit determines a resonance frequency of the vibrating body. A notifying device characterized in that a driving signal whose frequency fluctuates within a certain range including the driving signal is generated and supplied to a vibrating body.
【請求項2】 駆動信号の周波数の変動幅は、振動体の
共振周波数を決定する諸元の公差に起因する共振周波数
のばらつき幅に対応している請求項1に記載の報知装
置。
2. The alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the variation width of the frequency of the drive signal corresponds to the variation width of the resonance frequency due to a tolerance of specifications for determining the resonance frequency of the vibrating body.
【請求項3】 振動体の共振周波数は数100Hz以下
の低周波数であって、共振周波数での振動体の振動は、
体感し得る程度の振幅を有している請求項1又は請求項
2に記載の報知装置。
3. The resonance frequency of the vibrating body is a low frequency of several hundred Hz or less, and the vibration of the vibrating body at the resonance frequency is
The notification device according to claim 1, wherein the notification device has an amplitude that can be felt.
【請求項4】 駆動信号は矩形波若しくは正弦波の交番
波形を有し、周波数が0.5〜10Hzで周期的に変動
する請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかに記載の報知装置。
4. The notification device according to claim 1, wherein the drive signal has an alternating waveform of a rectangular wave or a sine wave, and the frequency periodically fluctuates at 0.5 to 10 Hz.
【請求項5】 駆動信号の周波数は、1.37〜2.98
Hzの範囲で周期的に変動する請求項4に記載の報知装
置。
5. The driving signal has a frequency of 1.37 to 2.98.
The notification device according to claim 4, wherein the notification device periodically changes in a range of Hz.
【請求項6】 駆動信号の周波数は、2.18Hzで周
期的に変動する請求項5に記載の報知装置。
6. The notification device according to claim 5, wherein the frequency of the drive signal periodically fluctuates at 2.18 Hz.
【請求項7】 駆動信号の周波数は、前記一定範囲を振
幅とする三角波、正弦波、若しくは鋸歯状波で変動する
請求項1乃至請求項6の何れかに記載の報知装置。
7. The notification device according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the drive signal fluctuates as a triangular wave, a sine wave, or a sawtooth wave having an amplitude in the predetermined range.
【請求項8】 駆動信号の周波数は、前記一定範囲内で
ステップ的に漸増若しくは漸減する請求項1乃至請求項
7の何れかに記載の報知装置。
8. The notification device according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the drive signal gradually increases or decreases stepwise within the predetermined range.
【請求項9】 振動体は、ケーシングと、該ケーシング
の内周壁に固定端を有する振動板と、該振動板の自由端
に取り付けられた磁石体と、該磁石体に対向配備された
コイルとを具え、コイルに駆動信号が供給される請求項
1乃至請求項8の何れかに記載の報知装置。
9. A vibrating body comprising: a casing; a vibrating plate having a fixed end on an inner peripheral wall of the casing; a magnet body attached to a free end of the vibrating plate; and a coil disposed opposite to the magnet body. The notification device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: a driving signal supplied to the coil.
【請求項10】 着信を報知するための報知装置を具
え、該報知装置は、駆動信号の供給を受けて共振すべき
振動体と、該振動体に駆動信号を供給する信号作成回路
とから構成される無線通信装置において、信号作成回路
は、振動体の共振周波数を含む一定範囲内で周波数が変
動する駆動信号を作成して、振動体に供給することを特
徴とする無線通信装置。
10. A notifying device for notifying an incoming call, the notifying device includes a vibrating body to be resonated upon receiving a driving signal and a signal generating circuit for supplying a driving signal to the vibrating body. In a wireless communication apparatus according to the present invention, the signal creation circuit creates a drive signal whose frequency fluctuates within a certain range including a resonance frequency of the vibrating body, and supplies the driving signal to the vibrating body.
JP26674898A 1998-01-08 1998-09-21 Notification device and wireless communication device having the same Expired - Fee Related JP3363800B2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26674898A JP3363800B2 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-09-21 Notification device and wireless communication device having the same
IDW20001320A ID25920A (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 EQUIPMENT WARNING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITHOUT THE CABLE CONTAINS IT
CA002318568A CA2318568C (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 Notifying device and wireless communications system incorporating same
KR10-2000-7007515A KR100501129B1 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 Alerting device and radio communication device having the alerting device
PCT/JP1998/006014 WO1999034934A1 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 Alerting device and radio communication device having the alerting device
DE69837053T DE69837053T2 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 Warning device and radio communication device with warning device
CNB988129752A CN1163312C (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 Alerting device and radio communication device having the alerting device
EP98961651A EP1053796B1 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 Alerting device and radio communication device having the alerting device
US09/582,874 US7936251B1 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-12-28 Alerting device and radio communication device having the alerting device
HK01104150A HK1033443A1 (en) 1998-01-08 2001-06-15 Alerting device and radio communication device having the alerting device.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10-2501 1998-01-08
JP250198 1998-01-08
JP26674898A JP3363800B2 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-09-21 Notification device and wireless communication device having the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11253880A true JPH11253880A (en) 1999-09-21
JP3363800B2 JP3363800B2 (en) 2003-01-08

Family

ID=26335887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26674898A Expired - Fee Related JP3363800B2 (en) 1998-01-08 1998-09-21 Notification device and wireless communication device having the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3363800B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010058098A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-05 이형도 Vibration speaker
JP2002001215A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-08 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd Electromagnetic induction type actuator device and portable communication device
KR100429085B1 (en) * 2001-05-28 2004-04-29 마츠시다 덴코 가부시키가이샤 A ultrasonic cosmetic treatment device
JP2007512900A (en) * 2003-12-03 2007-05-24 グプタ アジャイ Method for sensing / monitoring neuropathy and electronic communication and medical diagnostic apparatus
JP2012257301A (en) * 2006-01-26 2012-12-27 Nec Corp Electronic device and sound reproduction method
JP2020092364A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 アルパイン株式会社 Acoustic vibrating device and sound producing device using the same

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010058098A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-05 이형도 Vibration speaker
JP2002001215A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-08 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd Electromagnetic induction type actuator device and portable communication device
JP4630957B2 (en) * 2000-06-16 2011-02-09 並木精密宝石株式会社 Electromagnetic induction actuator device and portable communication device
KR100429085B1 (en) * 2001-05-28 2004-04-29 마츠시다 덴코 가부시키가이샤 A ultrasonic cosmetic treatment device
JP2007512900A (en) * 2003-12-03 2007-05-24 グプタ アジャイ Method for sensing / monitoring neuropathy and electronic communication and medical diagnostic apparatus
JP2012257301A (en) * 2006-01-26 2012-12-27 Nec Corp Electronic device and sound reproduction method
JP2020092364A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 アルパイン株式会社 Acoustic vibrating device and sound producing device using the same

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