JPH0214615B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0214615B2 JPH0214615B2 JP57210495A JP21049582A JPH0214615B2 JP H0214615 B2 JPH0214615 B2 JP H0214615B2 JP 57210495 A JP57210495 A JP 57210495A JP 21049582 A JP21049582 A JP 21049582A JP H0214615 B2 JPH0214615 B2 JP H0214615B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- ceiling
- room
- air conditioner
- discharge opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、室内に設置された空気吐出口から
室内に空気を吐出させ、この吐出された空気の一
部を天井裏を通風路として、室内の前記空気吐出
口から離れた場所に吐出させる一方、吐出された
空気のうち、天井裏に入らない空気は、前記空気
吐出口の近くで室内に供給して、室内全体の空気
を可及的に均一に調和させる建物空間内の空気調
和構造に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention This invention discharges air into the room from an air outlet installed in the room, and uses a part of the discharged air as a ventilation passage in the attic from the air outlet in the room. A building in which the air is discharged to a distant location, while the air that does not enter the attic is supplied into the room near the air outlet, so that the air throughout the room is harmonized as uniformly as possible. Regarding air conditioning structure in space.
従来の建物空間内の空気調和構造としては、第
１図に示すようなものがある。まず、構成を説明
すると、建物空間部１は、天井３により室内２と
天井裏４とに仕切られる。ここで、室内２には窓
側内壁近くに室内設置型の空気調和機５を設置し
ている。天井３には、天井吐出開口部８を設け、
別室に設置された室外設置型の空気調和機５ａか
らダクト５ｂを天井裏４に配置させ、このダクト
５ｂを前記天井吐出開口部８まで延在させて室内
２に空気を吐出させている。 As a conventional air conditioning structure in a building space, there is one shown in FIG. First, to explain the configuration, a building space 1 is partitioned by a ceiling 3 into an indoor room 2 and an attic space 4. Here, an indoor air conditioner 5 is installed in the room 2 near the inner wall on the window side. A ceiling discharge opening 8 is provided in the ceiling 3,
A duct 5b is arranged in the ceiling 4 from an outdoor air conditioner 5a installed in a separate room, and the duct 5b is extended to the ceiling discharge opening 8 to discharge air into the room 2.
而して、空気調和機５から室内２に吐出された
空気は、当該空気調和機５付近で空気の流れを矢
印Ａで示す如く、経路を通り、空気調和機５近傍
で室内のペリメーター部分の空気を調和させる。
室外設置型の空気調和機５ａからダクト５ｂ内を
通り、天井吐出開口部８から室内２に吐出された
空気は、空気の流れを矢印Ｂで示す如く、当該室
外設置型の空気調和機５ａの近傍で室内のインテ
リア部分の空気を調和させる。かくして、室内２
の空気の調和は、空気調和機５ａと、この空気調
和機５ａでは調和できない負荷の多いペリメータ
部分を空気調和機５で補なつていた。 The air discharged from the air conditioner 5 into the room 2 passes through the air flow path as shown by arrow A near the air conditioner 5, and reaches the perimeter area of the room near the air conditioner 5. harmonize the air.
The air that passes through the duct 5b from the outdoor air conditioner 5a and is discharged from the ceiling discharge opening 8 into the room 2 flows through the outdoor air conditioner 5a as shown by arrow B. It harmonizes the air in the interior of the room nearby. Thus, indoor 2
In order to condition the air, the air conditioner 5a compensates for the surrounding area, which has a large load and cannot be conditioned by the air conditioner 5a.
しかしながら、第１図のように２つの空気調和
機５，５ａを設置すると、室内２は、均一に調和
されるが、２つの空気調和機５，５ａを設置し運
転するための空調設備費、維持費等の経費がかか
り、且つ機器を設置するための空間が大になる欠
点があつた。また、従来の建物空間内の空気調和
構造は、室内設置型の空気調和機５だけを設置し
て室内２の空気を調和しようとすると、空気調和
機５近くの、室内２の一部分だけに空気が送ら
れ、空気調和機５から離間した部分には空気が到
達しない。したがつて、室内２の空気調和は、均
一にならない不具合がある。 However, if two air conditioners 5, 5a are installed as shown in FIG. It has the drawbacks of high maintenance costs and a large amount of space for installing the equipment. In addition, in the conventional air conditioning structure in a building space, if you try to condition the air in the room 2 by installing only the indoor air conditioner 5, the air will only flow in a part of the room 2 near the air conditioner 5. is sent, and the air does not reach the part spaced apart from the air conditioner 5. Therefore, there is a problem that the air conditioning in the room 2 is not uniform.
また、かかる空気調和機５だけの従来例におい
て、室内２の空気を空気調和機５から離間した部
分まで到達させるには、空気調和機５の空気の吐
出速度を増大させなければならない。しかし、こ
の場合、空気調和機５付近では、風速に起因する
騒音が高くなり、且つ、風力で不快感を生じる不
具合がある。 Further, in a conventional example using only the air conditioner 5, in order for the air in the room 2 to reach a part separated from the air conditioner 5, the air discharge speed of the air conditioner 5 must be increased. However, in this case, the noise caused by the wind speed increases near the air conditioner 5, and the wind force causes discomfort.
そこで、この発明は、従来のこのような不具合
に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、最
小限の空気調和機で室内を均一に空調することに
あり、また、その目的は、室内空間を有効に使用
するために、室内に設定する機器を可及的に少な
くすることにより、さらにその目的は、空調設備
の簡素化により、コストの低減をはかることにあ
る。 Therefore, this invention was made by focusing on such conventional problems, and its purpose is to uniformly air-condition a room with a minimum number of air conditioners; In order to use space effectively, the number of devices installed indoors is reduced as much as possible, and the purpose is to reduce costs by simplifying air conditioning equipment.
而して、この考案は、建物空間内を、天井３に
より室内２と天井裏４とに区画し、空気吐出口６
から室内２に空気を吹き出す建物空間内の空気調
和構造において、天井３の、前記空気吐出口６に
近い部分に開口した、天井吸込開口部７と、この
天井吸込開口部７から離間した位置で天井３に開
口した天井吐出開口部８と、この天井吐出開口部
８と前記天井吸込開口部７との間にあつて、天井
裏４に設置され、天井吸込開口部７側から吸引し
た空気を天井吐出開口部８側に吐出させるフアン
９とを備えたことを特徴とする建物空間内の空気
調和構造に係わる。 Therefore, this invention divides the inside of the building space into an indoor space 2 and an attic space 4 by a ceiling 3, and an air outlet 6
In an air-conditioning structure in a building space that blows air from a ceiling into a room 2, there is a ceiling suction opening 7 opened in a portion of the ceiling 3 close to the air outlet 6, and a position spaced apart from the ceiling suction opening 7. A ceiling discharge opening 8 opened in the ceiling 3, and a space between the ceiling discharge opening 8 and the ceiling suction opening 7, which is installed in the attic space 4 and which draws air from the ceiling suction opening 7 side. The present invention relates to an air conditioning structure in a building space characterized by comprising a fan 9 that discharges air to a ceiling discharge opening 8 side.
以下、この発明を図面に基づいて説明する。第
２図は、この発明の第１の実施例を示す図であ
る。なお、第１図の同一部分には、同一符号を付
す。まず、構成を説明すると、建物空間部１は、
天井３により、室内２と天井裏４とに仕切られ
る。ここで、室内２には、窓１１際の床上に空気
調和機５を設置している。この空気調和機５は、
空気を室内に吐出させる空気吐出口６を上向きに
設けている。天井３には、空気調和機５の空気吐
出口６に近い部分に開口した天井吸込開口部７を
設けている。また、天井３には、天井吸込開口部
７から離間した、空気調和機５から遠い位置に、
天井吐出開口部８を設ける。この天井吐出開口部
８は、複数個設けてもよい。天井裏４には、天井
吸込開口部７から空気を吸引し、天井吐出開口部
８から室内に空気を吐出させるフアン９を設置し
ている。このフアン９は、天井吐出開口部８の上
側に取付けてある。１０は天井吸込開口部７に設
けられたルーバである。 The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the invention. Note that the same parts in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals. First, to explain the configuration, the building space section 1 is:
A ceiling 3 partitions the room 2 into an attic space 4. Here, in the room 2, an air conditioner 5 is installed on the floor next to the window 11. This air conditioner 5 is
An air discharge port 6 for discharging air into the room is provided upward. The ceiling 3 is provided with a ceiling suction opening 7 that opens near the air discharge port 6 of the air conditioner 5. Further, on the ceiling 3, there is a
A ceiling discharge opening 8 is provided. A plurality of ceiling discharge openings 8 may be provided. A fan 9 is installed in the attic 4 for sucking air from a ceiling suction opening 7 and discharging air into the room from a ceiling discharge opening 8. This fan 9 is attached above the ceiling discharge opening 8. 10 is a louver provided in the ceiling suction opening 7.
而して、空気調和機５の空気吐出口６からは空
気が上向きに吹き出され、また、フアン９の運転
により、フアン９の吸込側には、負圧が発生す
る。このため、空気調和機５から吐出された空気
の一部は、天井吸込開口部７から吸引され、吸引
された空気は、天井裏４を通風路として通り、天
井吐出開口部８に設けられたフアン９により吸引
され、これにより吸引された空気は、天井吐出開
口部８から室内２に吐出される。天井吐出開口部
８から室内２に吐出された空気は、空気の流れを
矢印Ｄで示す如く、空気調和機５から離間した部
分の室内の空気を調和させる。空気調和機５から
吐出された一部の空気は、直接室内を流れ、空気
の流れを矢印Ｃで示す如く、空気調和機５の近傍
で室内の空気を調和させる。 Air is blown upward from the air outlet 6 of the air conditioner 5, and negative pressure is generated on the suction side of the fan 9 due to the operation of the fan 9. For this reason, a part of the air discharged from the air conditioner 5 is sucked through the ceiling suction opening 7, and the sucked air passes through the attic 4 as a ventilation passage, and is passed through the ceiling discharge opening 8. The air sucked by the fan 9 is discharged into the room 2 from the ceiling discharge opening 8. The air discharged into the room 2 from the ceiling discharge opening 8 harmonizes the air in the room in the area spaced apart from the air conditioner 5, as indicated by the air flow indicated by arrow D. A part of the air discharged from the air conditioner 5 flows directly into the room, and the air in the room is conditioned near the air conditioner 5 as shown by the arrow C.
なお、この実施例では、空気調和機５を室内２
の窓１１際に設置したが、この設置位置は、他の
位置でもよく、また、空気調和機５を室外におい
て、室内２には、空気吐出口６および空気吸込口
のみを臨ませてもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, the air conditioner 5 is installed indoors 2.
Although the air conditioner 5 is installed next to the window 11, this installation position may be any other position, or the air conditioner 5 may be placed outdoors, and only the air outlet 6 and the air intake port may be exposed to the indoor room 2. .
第３図は、この発明の第２の実施例を示すもの
であり、この実施例は、天井吸込開口部７の上側
に空気吐出口６から吐出された空気を吸引させる
フアン９を設置する。このフアン９は、吸引させ
た空気を天井裏４に送る。このため、天井裏４
は、高圧になるから、この天井裏４に送られた空
気は、天井吐出開口部８から室内空間部２に向け
て吐出される。他は、第２図の実施例と同一であ
る。 FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a fan 9 is installed above the ceiling suction opening 7 for sucking the air discharged from the air discharge port 6. This fan 9 sends the sucked air to the ceiling 4. For this reason, the ceiling 4
Since the pressure is high, the air sent to the ceiling 4 is discharged from the ceiling discharge opening 8 toward the indoor space 2. The rest is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG.
第４図は、この発明の第３実施例を示す建物空
間内の要部の縦断面図である。この実施例による
と、天井吸込開口部７および天井吐出開口部８の
それぞれにフアン９を設置したものである。 FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main parts in a building space showing a third embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, a fan 9 is installed in each of the ceiling suction opening 7 and the ceiling discharge opening 8.
而して、空気調和機５から吐出された空気は、
天井吸込開口部７からフアン９によつて吸引さ
れ、吸引された空気は、天井裏４を通り、天井吐
出開口部８に設けられたフアン９により吸引され
吸引された空気は、天井吐出開口部８から室内２
に吐出される。他は、第２図の実施例と同一であ
る。 Therefore, the air discharged from the air conditioner 5 is
The air that is sucked from the ceiling suction opening 7 by the fan 9 passes through the attic 4, and the air that is sucked and sucked by the fan 9 provided in the ceiling discharge opening 8 is passed through the ceiling discharge opening. 8 to indoor 2
is discharged. The rest is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG.
なお、前記各実施例では、空気調和機５から空
気を吐出させて室内の空気の調和を行なつたが、
これに限定することなく、室内２を冷房する冷風
を吐出させてもよいし、室内２を暖房する風を吐
出させてもよい。 In addition, in each of the above embodiments, air was discharged from the air conditioner 5 to condition the indoor air.
Without being limited to this, cold air for cooling the indoor room 2 may be emitted, or air for heating the indoor room 2 may be emitted.
また、空気調和機５から吐出される風は、天井
吸込開口部７に吸引されるため、エアカーテンの
機能を有し、室内２と外気の温度が伝わる窓１１
側の温度を遮断する役目を果し、室内の温度をよ
り早く所定の温度にすることができる。 In addition, since the wind discharged from the air conditioner 5 is sucked into the ceiling suction opening 7, the window 11 has the function of an air curtain and allows the temperature of the room 2 and the outside air to be transmitted.
It plays the role of blocking the outside temperature, allowing the indoor temperature to reach the desired temperature more quickly.
以上、説明したようにこの発明によれば、空気
調和機と天井裏のフアンのみを用い、天井裏を通
風路として用いることにより、室内の空気を容易
に、しかも全体に調和することができるため大規
模な空調設備も不要となり、空調設備費も大幅に
減少することができ、しかも室内の空間部を広く
利用できる効果がある。 As explained above, according to the present invention, by using only an air conditioner and a fan in the attic and using the attic as a ventilation path, it is possible to easily harmonize the indoor air throughout the room. There is no need for large-scale air conditioning equipment, the cost of air conditioning equipment can be significantly reduced, and moreover, the indoor space can be used more widely.
第１図は、従来例を示す縦断面図、第２図は、
この発明の第１実施例を示す縦断面図、第３図
は、この発明の第２実施例を示す縦断面図、第４
図は、この発明の第３実施例を示す縦断面図であ
る。
１……建物空間部、２……室内、３……天井、
４……天井裏、５……空気調和機、６……空気吐
出口、７……天井吸込開口部、８……天井吐出開
口部、９……フアン。
Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional example, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional example.
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the invention. 1...Building space, 2...Indoor, 3...Ceiling,
4...Behind the ceiling, 5...Air conditioner, 6...Air discharge port, 7...Ceiling suction opening, 8...Ceiling discharge opening, 9...Fan.
Claims (1)
区画し、空気吐出口から室内に空気を吹き出す建
物空間内の空気調和構造において、天井の、前記
空気吐出口に近い部分に開口した、天井吹込開口
部と、この天井吹込開口部から離間した位置で天
井に開口した天井吐出開口部と、この天井吐出開
口部と前記天井吸込開口部との間にあつて、天井
裏に設置され、天井吸込開口部側から吸引した空
気を天井吐出開口部側に吐出させるフアンとを備
えたことを特徴とする建物空間内の空気調和構
造。1. In an air conditioning structure in a building space in which the inside of a building space is divided by a ceiling into an indoor space and an attic area, and air is blown into the room from an air outlet port, the ceiling is opened in a portion of the ceiling close to the air outlet port. a ceiling discharge opening that opens in the ceiling at a position spaced from the ceiling ventilation opening; and a ceiling discharge opening that is installed in the ceiling between the ceiling discharge opening and the ceiling suction opening; An air conditioning structure in a building space characterized by comprising a fan that discharges air sucked from a suction opening side to a ceiling discharge opening side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57210495A JPS59100327A (en) | 1982-11-30 | 1982-11-30 | Air conditioning structure for space of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57210495A JPS59100327A (en) | 1982-11-30 | 1982-11-30 | Air conditioning structure for space of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59100327A JPS59100327A (en) | 1984-06-09 |
| JPH0214615B2 true JPH0214615B2 (en) | 1990-04-09 |
Family
ID=16590296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57210495A Granted JPS59100327A (en) | 1982-11-30 | 1982-11-30 | Air conditioning structure for space of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59100327A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2878711B2 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1999-04-05 | 株式会社前川製作所 | Air-conditioning equipment in wooden houses |
| AU6322090A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-03-28 | Kullapat Kuramarohit | The floor air distributor/collector for localized air conditioning |
-
1982
- 1982-11-30 JP JP57210495A patent/JPS59100327A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59100327A (en) | 1984-06-09 |
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