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JPH064775B2 - Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment - Google Patents

Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment

Info

Publication number
JPH064775B2
JPH064775B2 JP24550086A JP24550086A JPH064775B2 JP H064775 B2 JPH064775 B2 JP H064775B2 JP 24550086 A JP24550086 A JP 24550086A JP 24550086 A JP24550086 A JP 24550086A JP H064775 B2 JPH064775 B2 JP H064775B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phthalocyanine green
pigment
parts
crude
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP24550086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63101459A (en
Inventor
俊郎 能登路
満洲彦 前嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Artience Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority to JP24550086A priority Critical patent/JPH064775B2/en
Publication of JPS63101459A publication Critical patent/JPS63101459A/en
Publication of JPH064775B2 publication Critical patent/JPH064775B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「発明の目的」 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は,フタロシアニングリーン顔料の製造法に関
し,さらには高い着色力を有するフタロシアニングリー
ン顔料の製造法である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Object of the Invention" (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment, and further to a method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment having high tinting strength.

(従来の技術) フタロシアニングリーン顔料は,塗料,印刷インキ,樹
脂の着色剤等として使用されている。このフタロシアニ
ン顔料の合成方法としては,クロロベンゼン中でハロゲ
ン化するクロロベンゼン法,溶融無水フタル酸中でハロ
ゲン化する無水フタル酸法,無水塩化アルミニウムおよ
び塩化ナトリウムの共融混合物中でハロゲン化する無水
塩化アルミニウム法,クロロスルホン酸中でハロゲン化
するクロロスルホン酸法,溶剤中でテトラクロロフタル
酸から合成する方法,無機塩中で塩素ガスにより塩素化
する固相法などが知られている。
(Prior Art) Phthalocyanine green pigments are used as paints, printing inks, colorants for resins, and the like. The phthalocyanine pigment can be synthesized by the chlorobenzene method for halogenating in chlorobenzene, the phthalic anhydride method for halogenating in molten phthalic anhydride, or the anhydrous aluminum chloride for halogenating in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and sodium chloride. Methods, chlorosulfonic acid method of halogenating in chlorosulfonic acid, method of synthesizing from tetrachlorophthalic acid in solvent, solid phase method of chlorinating with chlorine gas in inorganic salt are known.

粗製フタロシアニングリーンは,色相が不鮮明で着色力
がないため,顔料化する必要がある。この顔料化方法と
しては,湿式磨砕,硫酸法または結晶化溶剤法が知られ
ている。
Crude phthalocyanine green needs to be pigmented because its hue is unclear and has no tinting strength. Wet grinding, a sulfuric acid method, or a crystallization solvent method is known as a pigmenting method.

湿式磨砕法は,食塩,芒硝などの無機塩およびジエチレ
ングリコール,ポリエチレングリコールなどの湿潤剤,
すなわち粉砕助剤を使用し,ニーダー,バンバリーミキ
サーなどで磨砕処理した後,粉砕助剤を除去して顔料を
得る方法であるが,フタロシアニングリーンの場合,得
られた顔料は低い着色力を示し,良好な方法とは言い難
いのが現状である。
The wet milling method uses inorganic salts such as salt and sodium sulfate, and wetting agents such as diethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol,
In other words, this is a method in which a grinding aid is used and subjected to grinding treatment with a kneader or a Banbury mixer, and then the grinding aid is removed to obtain a pigment. In the case of phthalocyanine green, the obtained pigment shows low tinting strength. At present, it is difficult to say that this is a good method.

硫酸法は,粗製フタロシアニングリーンを硫酸に溶解
または懸濁させた後,水中に流入させることにより,再
結晶化して,顔料を得る方法であるが,これもまた,得
られた顔料は低い着色力しか示さない。
The sulfuric acid method is a method in which crude phthalocyanine green is dissolved or suspended in sulfuric acid and then poured into water to recrystallize to obtain a pigment, but the pigment obtained also has a low tinting strength. Only show.

結晶化溶剤法は,粗製フタロシアニングリーンにクロロ
ベンゼン,ニトロベンゼン,トルエン,オルソクロロト
ルエン,キシレンなどの結晶化溶剤または該溶剤のエマ
ルジョンで処理した後,結晶化溶剤を煮沸,蒸溜等によ
り除去して顔料を得る方法である。この結晶化溶剤法に
より得られたフタロシアニングリーン顔料は,比較的高
い着色力を示すが,まだ十分とは言い難い。
In the crystallization solvent method, crude phthalocyanine green is treated with a crystallization solvent such as chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, orthochlorotoluene, xylene or an emulsion of the solvent, and then the crystallization solvent is removed by boiling, distilling or the like to remove the pigment. Is the way to get. The phthalocyanine green pigment obtained by this crystallization solvent method shows a relatively high tinting strength, but it is still not sufficient.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) このような点から本発明は,粗製フタロシアニングリー
ンの顔料化法に関し,高い着色力を示す顔料が得られる
方法を提供するものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) From such a point of view, the present invention relates to a method for pigmenting crude phthalocyanine green, and provides a method for obtaining a pigment having high tinting strength.

「発明の構成」 (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は,粗製フタロシアニングリーンを,結晶化溶剤
または該溶剤のエマルジョンで処理した後,粉砕助剤を
使用して湿式磨枠してなるフタロシアニングリーン顔料
の製造法である。さらには,フタロシアニンを,無水塩
化アルミニウムおよび塩化ナトリウムの共融混合物中で
ハロゲン化してなる粗製フタロシアニングリーンを使用
するフタロシアニングリーン顔料の製造法である。
[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving Problems) The present invention comprises treating crude phthalocyanine green with a crystallization solvent or an emulsion of the solvent, and then subjecting it to wet polishing using a grinding aid. This is a method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment. Further, it is a method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment using crude phthalocyanine green obtained by halogenating phthalocyanine in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and sodium chloride.

本発明は,粗製フタロシアニングリーンの顔料化法とし
て,結晶化溶剤法および湿式磨枠法を組み合せることに
より,極めて着色力の優れた顔料が得られることを見出
したものである。
The present invention has found that as a method for pigmenting crude phthalocyanine green, a pigment having an extremely excellent tinting strength can be obtained by combining a crystallization solvent method and a wet polishing method.

粗製フタロシアニングリーンの製法としては,従来より
行われている方法がそのまま適用できる。例えば無水塩
化アルミニウム法は,無水塩化アルミニウムと食塩との
共融混合物中にフタロシアニンを溶解させ,150〜2
00℃で,塩素,臭素などのハロゲンを導入し,フタロ
シアニン1原子当り,ハロゲン原子を14〜16子にし
た後,該混合物を水に投入し,ロ過,水洗して粗製フタ
ロシアニングリーンを得る法である。その他にクロロス
ルホン酸法,固相法,その他の方法で合成された粗製フ
タロシアニングリーンであってもよい。
As a method for producing the crude phthalocyanine green, the conventional method can be applied as it is. For example, in the anhydrous aluminum chloride method, phthalocyanine is dissolved in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and sodium chloride,
A method of obtaining a crude phthalocyanine green by introducing halogen such as chlorine and bromine at 00 ° C to make 14 to 16 halogen atoms per atom of phthalocyanine, and then pouring the mixture into water and filtering and washing with water. Is. Alternatively, it may be crude phthalocyanine green synthesized by the chlorosulfonic acid method, the solid phase method, or another method.

本発明では,粗製フタロシアニングリーンの精製物を,
結晶化溶剤で処理する。この結晶化溶剤法は,粗製フタ
ロシアニングリーンウェットケーキを水中に投入して,
スラリーにし,つぎに水酸化ナトリウムを投入し,pH
を7以上に,好ましくは9〜13に調製し,クロロベン
ゼン,ニトロベンゼン,トルエン,オルソクロロトルエ
ンキシレンなどの結晶化溶剤または該溶剤の水系エマル
ジョンを,粗製フタロシアニングリーン100重量部に
対し溶剤分で10〜20重量部投入する。さらに,系を
加熱し,撹拌した後,ロ過,水洗,乾燥する方法であ
る。
In the present invention, a purified product of crude phthalocyanine green is
Treat with crystallization solvent. In this crystallization solvent method, the crude phthalocyanine green wet cake is put into water,
Slurry, then add sodium hydroxide, pH
Is adjusted to 7 or more, preferably 9 to 13, and a crystallization solvent such as chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, orthochlorotoluene xylene or an aqueous emulsion of the solvent is added in an amount of 10 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of crude phthalocyanine green. Add 20 parts by weight. Furthermore, the system is heated, stirred, filtered, washed with water, and dried.

結晶化溶剤法で処理されたフタロシアニングリーンは,
次に湿式磨砕される。湿式磨砕は,結晶化溶剤法で処理
されたフタロシアニングリーン100重量部,食塩など
の無機塩100〜1000重量部,ジエチレグリコール
などの湿潤剤30〜300重量部をニーダーなどで混合
し,この混合物を加熱下,磨砕処理した後,水または希
酸水溶液に投入し,無機塩,湿潤剤を溶解し,ロ過,水
洗してウエツトケーキ顔料を得るか,さらに乾燥してド
ライパウダー顔料を得るものである。
Phthalocyanine green treated by crystallization solvent method,
Then wet milled. In the wet grinding, 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine green treated by the crystallization solvent method, 100 to 1000 parts by weight of an inorganic salt such as salt, and 30 to 300 parts by weight of a wetting agent such as diethyl glycol are mixed with a kneader or the like. The mixture is ground under heating and then poured into water or a dilute aqueous acid solution to dissolve the inorganic salt and wetting agent, filtered and washed to obtain a wet cake pigment, or further dried to obtain a dry powder pigment. It is a thing.

本発明で製造された顔料は,塗料,印刷インキ,樹脂の
着色剤などの色材として使用すると,高い着色力を有す
る。特に,ドライパウダー顔料で印刷インキなどを製造
した場合,優れた着色力を示す。
The pigment produced according to the present invention has a high tinting strength when used as a coloring material such as a paint, a printing ink, and a colorant for a resin. In particular, when printing inks, etc. are manufactured with dry powder pigments, they show excellent coloring power.

次に本発明を実施例により説明する。例中「部」,
「%」とは,重量部,重量%をそれぞれ示す。
Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples. "Part" in the example,
"%" Indicates parts by weight and% by weight, respectively.

実施例1 水中に無水塩化アルミニウム法で得られた粗製フタロシ
アニングリーンウェットケーキ(顔料分40%)250
部を投入し,粗製フタロシアニングリーン7%のスラリ
ーを作った。つぎに撹拌下,水酸化ナトリウムを投入
し,スラリーのpHを11〜11.に調製した。そしてキ
シレン13部,ノニオン系界面活性剤(ノナール31
0,東邦化学工業製))0.8部,水15部の組成のエ
マルジョンを投入し,加熱し,80〜90℃で1時間撹
拌した後,ロ過,水洗,乾燥してフタロシアニングリー
ンを得た。このフタロシアニングリーン100部と食塩
200部,ジエチレングリコール60部をニーダー中で
混合し,110〜120℃で6時間磨砕した後,この混
合物を0.5%の硫酸水溶液に投入し,80〜90℃で
1時間撹拌し,ロ過,水洗,乾燥してフタロシアニング
リーン顔料を得た。
Example 1 Crude phthalocyanine green wet cake (pigment content 40%) 250 obtained by the anhydrous aluminum chloride method in water
Parts to make a slurry of crude phthalocyanine green 7%. Next, sodium hydroxide was added under stirring to adjust the pH of the slurry to 11-11. And 13 parts of xylene, nonionic surfactant (Nonal 31
0, manufactured by Toho Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.)) An emulsion having a composition of 0.8 parts and 15 parts of water was charged, heated, stirred at 80 to 90 ° C. for 1 hour, filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain phthalocyanine green. It was 100 parts of this phthalocyanine green, 200 parts of salt, and 60 parts of diethylene glycol were mixed in a kneader and ground for 6 hours at 110 to 120 ° C., then, this mixture was poured into a 0.5% sulfuric acid aqueous solution to 80 to 90 ° C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour, filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain a phthalocyanine green pigment.

比較例1 組成フタロシアニングリーン100部,食塩200部,
ジエチレングリコール60部をニーダー中で混合し,1
10〜120℃で6時間磨砕した後,この混合物を0.
5%の硫酸水溶液に投入し,80〜90℃で1時間撹拌
し,ロ過,水洗,乾燥してフタロシアニングリーン顔料
を得た。
Comparative Example 1 Composition phthalocyanine green 100 parts, salt 200 parts,
Mix 60 parts of diethylene glycol in a kneader,
After milling at 10-120 ° C. for 6 hours, the mixture was brought to 0.
It was put into a 5% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid, stirred at 80 to 90 ° C. for 1 hour, filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain a phthalocyanine green pigment.

実施例1および比較例1で 得られた顔料を,ロジン変
性フェノール樹脂ワニス中に3本ロールミルで分散し,
オフセットインキを製造した。
The pigments obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were dispersed in a rosin-modified phenolic resin varnish with a three-roll mill,
An offset ink was produced.

実施例1および比較例1のオフセットインキを試験し,
測色機―カラーマシン(日本電色工業製)により,顔料
の着色力を比較したところ,比較例1の顔料を100%
とした場合,実施例1では120%であった。
The offset inks of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were tested,
When the tinting strength of the pigments was compared with a colorimeter-color machine (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo), 100% of the pigment of Comparative Example 1
When it was set, it was 120% in Example 1.

また,実施例1および比較例1の顔料を,それぞれライ
ムロジン系ワニスにボールミルで分散させ,グラビアイ
ンキを製造した,実施例1の顔料は,比較例1の顔料に
比べ,着色力が15%程度向上していた。
Further, the pigments of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were dispersed in a lime rosin-based varnish with a ball mill to produce a gravure ink. The pigment of Example 1 has a tinting strength of about 15% as compared with the pigment of Comparative Example 1. It was improving.

比較例 2 粗製フタロシアニングリーン100部を96%硫酸12
00部に投入し,15〜20℃で4時間撹拌した後,4
000部の水に流入させ,80℃で1時間かくはんし,
ロ過,水洗,乾燥して顔料を得た。
Comparative Example 2 100 parts of crude phthalocyanine green was mixed with 96% sulfuric acid 12
It was added to 00 parts and stirred at 15 to 20 ° C. for 4 hours, and then 4
Pour into 000 parts of water and stir at 80 ° C for 1 hour,
The pigment was obtained by filtration, washing with water and drying.

この顔料を実施例1と同様にオフセットインキを製造し
たところ,比較例1とほぼ同じ着色力を示した。
When an offset ink was produced from this pigment in the same manner as in Example 1, it showed almost the same tinting strength as in Comparative Example 1.

比較例3 粗製フタロシアニングリーンウェットケーキ(顔料分4
0%)250部にキシレン150部,アニオン系界面活
性剤(綜研化学製オレイン酸)4部,水酸化ナトリウム
8部を投入し,混合した後,加熱し,6時間沸点に保っ
た。次に水蒸気蒸溜によりキシレンを除去した後,ロ
過,水洗,乾燥して顔料を得た。
Comparative Example 3 Crude phthalocyanine green wet cake (pigment content 4
(0%) 250 parts of xylene, 150 parts of xylene, 4 parts of anionic surfactant (oleic acid manufactured by Soken Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 8 parts of sodium hydroxide were added and mixed, and then heated and kept at the boiling point for 6 hours. Then, xylene was removed by steam distillation, and then filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain a pigment.

この顔料を実施例1と同様にオフセットインキを製造し
たところ,110%の着色力を示した。
When an offset ink was produced from this pigment in the same manner as in Example 1, it showed a coloring power of 110%.

実施例2 実施例1のキシレン13部の代りにトルエン20部を用
いた以外は,実施例1と同様に溶剤処理し,湿式磨砕処
理して顔料を得た。
Example 2 A pigment was obtained by solvent treatment and wet milling in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 parts of toluene was used instead of 13 parts of xylene of Example 1.

この顔料の着色力は,実施例1と同様,120%であつ
た。
The tinting strength of this pigment was 120% as in Example 1.

実施例3 実施例1の同様に,溶剤処理したフタロシアニングリー
ン100部,食塩400部,ジエチレングリコール10
0部をニーダー中で混合し,110〜120℃で4時間
磨砕した後,実施例1と同様に処理して顔料を得た。
Example 3 As in Example 1, 100 parts of solvent-treated phthalocyanine green, 400 parts of salt, diethylene glycol 10
0 part was mixed in a kneader, ground for 4 hours at 110 to 120 ° C., and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a pigment.

この顔料の着色力は,比較例1と比べ,120%であっ
た。
The tinting strength of this pigment was 120% as compared with Comparative Example 1.

実施例4 実施例1のキシレン13部の代りにキシレン20部を用
いた以外は,実施例1と同様に溶剤処理したフタロシア
ニングリーン100部,食塩400部,ジエチレングリ
コール100部をニーダー中で混合し,110〜120
℃で3時間磨砕した後,実施例1と同様に処理して顔料
を得た。
Example 4 100 parts of solvent-treated phthalocyanine green, 400 parts of salt and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were mixed in a kneader in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 parts of xylene was used instead of 13 parts of xylene of Example 1. 110-120
After trituration at C for 3 hours, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a pigment.

この顔料の着色力は,比較例1と比べ,120%であっ
た。
The tinting strength of this pigment was 120% as compared with Comparative Example 1.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】粗製フタロシアニングリーンを,結晶化溶
剤または該溶剤のエマルジョンで処理した後,粉砕助剤
を使用して湿式磨砕してなることを特徴とするフタロシ
アニングリーン顔料の製造法。
1. A method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment, which comprises treating crude phthalocyanine green with a crystallization solvent or an emulsion of the solvent and then wet-milling the mixture with a grinding aid.
【請求項2】フタロシアニンを無水塩化アルミニウムお
よび塩化ナトリウムの共融混合物中でハロゲン化してな
る粗製フタロシアニングリーンを用いる特許請求の範囲
第1項記載のフタロシアニングリーン顔料の製造法。
2. A method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment according to claim 1, wherein crude phthalocyanine green obtained by halogenating phthalocyanine in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and sodium chloride is used.
JP24550086A 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment Expired - Lifetime JPH064775B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24550086A JPH064775B2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24550086A JPH064775B2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63101459A JPS63101459A (en) 1988-05-06
JPH064775B2 true JPH064775B2 (en) 1994-01-19

Family

ID=17134591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24550086A Expired - Lifetime JPH064775B2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH064775B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0695596A (en) * 1992-07-29 1994-04-08 Abisare:Kk Electrostatic notice device

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7019121B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2006-03-28 Sun Chemical Corporation Process for conditioning azo pigments
JP2007332302A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Method for producing chlorinated metal phthalocyanine pigment
JP5233161B2 (en) * 2007-05-16 2013-07-10 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Fine polyhalogenated phthalocyanine pigment, method for producing the same, and coloring composition using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0695596A (en) * 1992-07-29 1994-04-08 Abisare:Kk Electrostatic notice device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63101459A (en) 1988-05-06

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