JP7526168B2 - Peg脂質及びそれらの使用 - Google Patents
Peg脂質及びそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7526168B2 JP7526168B2 JP2021515185A JP2021515185A JP7526168B2 JP 7526168 B2 JP7526168 B2 JP 7526168B2 JP 2021515185 A JP2021515185 A JP 2021515185A JP 2021515185 A JP2021515185 A JP 2021515185A JP 7526168 B2 JP7526168 B2 JP 7526168B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lipid
- certain embodiments
- group
- alkyl
- optionally substituted
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の定めにより、2018年9月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願第U.S.S.N.62/733,278号、及び2018年10月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第U.S.S.N62/745,184号の優先権を主張する。これらの各々の全内容は、参照することにより本明細書に組み込まれる。
(i)薬剤の初回用量を対象に投与すること、
(ii)該薬剤の2回目以降の用量を該対象に投与することであるとともに、該2回目以降の投与を、初回または前回の投与から2週間以内に施すこと、及び
(iii)ステップ(ii)を1回以上繰り返すことを含み得る。
ある特定の実施形態では、該薬剤は、ABCを促進しないLNPとともに製剤化される。ある特定の実施形態では、2回目及びそれ以降の投与後の該薬剤の半減期は、初回投与後の該薬剤の半減期の少なくとも50%以上である。ある特定の実施形態では、2回目及びそれ以降の投与後の該薬剤の活性または血中濃度は、初回投与後の該薬剤の活性または血中濃度の少なくとも50%以上である。
本明細書に提供するのは、PEG脂質を含む脂質ナノ粒子(LNP)製剤である。「PEG脂質」とは、ポリエチレングリコール単位で修飾された脂質である。本明細書に記載のいくつかのPEG脂質は、PEG鎖の末端にヒドロキシル基を含むように修飾される(「PEG-OH脂質」または「ヒドロキシ-PEG化脂質」)。本明細書に記載のいくつかのPEG脂質は、PEG鎖の末端に-ORO基を含むように修飾され、ここで、ROは、本明細書で定義される通りである。
L1は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-3アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-3ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルキニレンであり、
R1は、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC5-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
Y1は、結合、-CR2-、-O-、-NRN-、または-S-であり、
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルであり、
RNは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基である。
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルである。
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数であり、
mは、5及び15を含めた5~15の整数、または19及び30を含めた19~30の整数である。
Y2は、-O-、-NRN-、または-S-であり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC5-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
RNは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
L1は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-3アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-3ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルキニレンであり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC3-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数であるが、
L1が-CH2CH2-または-CH2CH2CH2-の場合、ROはメチルではない。
Y1は、結合、-CR2-、-O-、-NRN-、または-S-であり、
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルであり、
RNは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基であるが、
Y1が結合または-CH2-の場合、ROはメチルではない。
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルである。
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルであり、
各sは、独立して、5及び25を含めた5~25の整数である。
L2は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-6アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-6ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルキニレン、任意に置換されるアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロシクリレン、もしくは任意に置換されるカルボシクリレン、またはそれらの組み合わせであり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC5-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
L2は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-6アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-6ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルキニレン、任意に置換されるアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロシクリレン、もしくは任意に置換されるカルボシクリレン、またはそれらの組み合わせであり、
環Pは、任意に置換されるアリール、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール、任意に置換されるヘテロシクリル、または任意に置換されるカルボシクリルであり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC3-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
ある特定の実施形態では、該LNPは、イオン性アミノ脂質(すなわち、カチオン性脂質)を含む。
R1は、C5-30アルキル、C5-20アルケニル、-R*YR”、-YR”、及び-R”M’R’からなる群から選択され、
R2及びR3は、独立して、H、C1-14アルキル、C2-14アルケニル、-R*YR”、-Y-R”、及び-R*OR”からなる群から選択されるか、またはR2及びR3は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、ヘテロ環もしくは炭素環を形成し、
R4は、C3-6炭素環、-(CH2)nQ、-(CH2)nCHQR、-CHQR、-CQ(R)2、及び未置換C1-6アルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、Qは、炭素環、ヘテロ環、-OR、-O(CH2)nN(R)2、-C(O)OR、-OC(O)R、-CX3、-CX2H、-CXH2、-CN、-N(R)2、-C(O)N(R)2、-N(R)C(O)R、-N(R)S(O)2R、-N(R)C(O)N(R)2、-N(R)C(S)N(R)2、-N(R)R8、-O(CH2)nOR、-N(R)C(=NR9)N(R)2、-N(R)C(=CHR9)N(R)2、-OC(O)N(R)2、-N(R)C(O)OR、-N(OR)C(O)R、-N(OR)S(O)2R、-N(OR)C(O)OR、-N(OR)C(O)N(R)2、-N(OR)C(S)N(R)2、-N(OR)C(=NR9)N(R)2、-N(OR)C(=CHR9)N(R)2、-C(=NR9)N(R)2、-C(=NR9)R、-C(O)N(R)OR、及び-C(R)N(R)2C(O)ORから選択され、各nは、独立して、1、2、3、4、及び5から選択され、
各R5は、独立して、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R6は、独立して、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
M及びM’は、独立して、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-C(O)N(R’)-、-N(R’)C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(S)-、-C(S)S-、-SC(S)-、-CH(OH)-、-P(O)(OR’)O-、-S(O)2-、-S-S-、アリール基、及びヘテロアリール基から選択され、
R7は、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
R8は、C3-6炭素環及びヘテロ環からなる群から選択され、
R9は、H、CN、NO2、C1-6アルキル、-OR、-S(O)2R、-S(O)2N(R)2、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6炭素環及びヘテロ環からなる群から選択され、
各Rは、独立して、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R’は、独立して、C1-18アルキル、C2-18アルケニル、-R*YR”、-YR”、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R”は、独立して、C3-14アルキル及びC3-14アルケニルからなる群から選択され、
各R*は、独立して、C1-12アルキル及びC2-12アルケニルからなる群から選択され、
各Yは、独立して、C3-6炭素環であり、
各Xは、独立して、F、Cl、Br、及びIからなる群から選択され、
mは、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、及び13から選択される。
環Aは、
A1及びA2は、各々独立して、CH及びNから選択され、
Zは、CH2であるか、または存在せず、ここで、ZがCH2の場合、破線(1)及び(2)は、各々単結合を表し、Zが存在しない場合、破線(1)及び(2)はともに存在せず、
R1、R2、R3、R4、及びR5は、独立して、C5-20アルキル、C5-20アルケニル、-R”MR’、-R*YR”、-YR”、及び-R*OR”からなる群から選択され、
各Mは、独立して、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-OC(O)O-、-C(O)N(R’)-、-N(R’)C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(S)-、-C(S)S-、-SC(S)-、-CH(OH)-、-P(O)(OR’)O-、-S(O)2-、アリール基、及びヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択され、
X1、X2、及びX3は、独立して、結合、-CH2-、-(CH2)2-、-CHR-、-CHY-、-C(O)-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-C(O)-CH2-、-CH2C(O)-、-C(O)O-CH2-、-OC(O)-CH2-、-CH2C(O)O-、-CH2OC(O)-、-CH(OH)-、-C(S)-、及び-CH(SH)-からなる群から選択され、
各Yは、独立して、C3-6炭素環であり、
各R*は、独立して、C1-12アルキル及びC2-12アルケニルからなる群から選択され、
各Rは、独立して、C1-3アルキル及びC3-6炭素環からなる群から選択され、
各R’は、独立して、C1-12アルキル、C2-12アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R”は、独立して、C3-12アルキル及びC3-12アルケニルからなる群から選択される。
PEG脂質及び/またはイオン性アミノ脂質に加えて、本明細書に記載のLNPは、さらに、1つ以上のさらなる脂質成分を含み得る。
同様に本明細書に提供するのは、1つ以上の治療薬を対象に送達するための方法であり、該方法は、該対象に対して、本明細書に記載のLNPを投与することを含む。ある特定の実施形態では、該LNPは、該目的の1つ以上の治療薬をカプセル化する。
(i)薬剤の初回用量を対象に投与すること、
(ii)該薬剤の2回目以降の用量を該対象に投与することであるとともに、該2回目以降の投与を、初回または前回の投与から2週間以内に施すこと、及び
(iii)ステップ(ii)を1回以上繰り返すことを含み得る。
ある特定の実施形態では、該薬剤は、ABCを促進しないLNPとともに製剤化される。
(i)薬剤の初回用量を対象に投与すること、
(ii)該薬剤の2回目以降の用量を該対象に投与することであるとともに、該2回目以降の投与を、初回または前回の投与から2週間以内に施すこと、及び
(iii)ステップ(ii)を1回以上繰り返すことを含み、
ここで、2回目及びそれ以降の投与後の該薬剤の半減期は、初回投与後の該薬剤の半減期の少なくとも50%、60%、70%、80%、85%、90%、95%またはそれ以上である。
(i)薬剤の初回用量を対象に投与すること、
(ii)該薬剤の2回目以降の用量を該対象に投与することであるとともに、該2回目以降の投与を、初回または前回の投与から2週間以内に施すこと、及び
(iii)ステップ(ii)を1回以上繰り返すことを含み、
ここで、2回目及びそれ以降の投与後の該薬剤の活性または血中濃度は、初回投与後の該薬剤の活性または血中濃度の少なくとも50%、60%、70%、80%、85%、90%、95%またはそれ以上である。
本明細書に記載の脂質ナノ粒子(LNP)の形成は、当技術分野で既知の任意の方法によって達成され得る。例えば、参照することにより全体として本明細書に組み込まれる米国公開第2012/0178702号に記載の通り。脂質ナノ粒子組成物及びそれらの作製方法の非限定的な例は、例えば、Semple et al.(2010)Nat.Biotechnol.28:172-176、Jayarama et al.(2012),Angew. Chem.Int.Ed.,51:8529-8533、及びMaier et al.(2013)Molecular Therapy 21,1570-1578(これらの各々の内容は、参照することにより全体として本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されている。
本開示は、様々な薬剤を対象に送達するため、本明細書に提供するLNP及び/または本明細書に提供する様々な併用療法が使用され得ることを企図している。かかる薬剤は、通常、生物活性剤である。生物活性剤は、インビボで効果を発揮する薬剤、好ましくは、例えば、望ましい免疫調節、免疫刺激、免疫阻害、殺細胞、細胞保存、改変された遺伝子発現、タンパク質置換等の有益な効果を発揮する薬剤である。生物活性剤としては、予防薬、治療薬、及び診断薬が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。生物活性剤としては、免疫調節剤、例えば、免疫賦活剤または免疫抑制剤、抗原、抗体及び抗体断片、例えば、抗原結合抗体断片、アジュバント、サイトカイン、例えば、インターロイキン、抗細菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌剤、抗寄生虫剤、抗がん剤、抗炎症剤等が挙げられる。
’-デオキシ-2’-b-メルカプトグアノシンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-チオメトキシグアノシンTP、4’-アジドグアノシンTP、4’-カルボサイクリックグアノシンTP、4’-エチニルグアノシンTP、5’-ホモ-グアノシンTP、8-ブロモ-グアノシンTP、9-デアザグアノシンTP、N2-イソブチル-グアノシンTP、1-メチルイノシン、イノシン、1,2’-O-ジメチルイノシン、2’-O-メチルイノシン、7-メチルイノシン、2’-O-メチルイノシン、エポキシキューオシン、ガラクトシル-キューオシン、マンノシルキューオシン、キューオシン、アリルアミノ-チミジン、アザチミジン、デアザチミジン、デオキシ-チミジン、2’-O-メチルウリジン、2-チオウリジン、3-メチルウリジン、5-カルボキシメチルウリジン、5-ヒドロキシウリジン、5-メチルウリジン、5-タウリノメチル-2-チオウリジン、5-タウリノメチルウリジン、ジヒドロウリジン、プソイドウリジン、(3-(3-アミノ-3-カルボキシプロピル)ウリジン、1-メチル-3-(3-アミノ-5-カルボキシプロピル)プソイドウリジン、1-メチルプソイドウリジン、1-メチル-プソイドウリジン、2’-O-メチルウリジン、2’-O-メチルプソイドウリジン、2’-O-メチルウリジン、2-チオ-2’-O-メチルウリジン、3-(3-アミノ-3-カルボキシプロピル)ウリジン、3,2’-O-ジメチルウリジン、3-メチル-プソイド-ウリジンTP、4-チオウリジン、5-(カルボキシヒドロキシメチル)ウリジン、5-(カルボキシヒドロキシメチル)ウリジンメチルエステル、5,2’-O-ジメチルウリジン、5,6-ジヒドロ-ウリジン、5-アミノメチル-2-チオウリジン、5-カルバモイルメチル-2’-O-メチルウリジン、5-カルバモイルメチルウリジン、5-カルボキシヒドロキシメチルウリジン、5-カルボキシヒドロキシメチルウリジンメチルエステル、5-カルボキシメチルアミノメチル-2’-O-メチルウリジン、5-カルボキシメチルアミノメチル-2-チオウリジン、5-カルボキシメチルアミノメチル-2-チオウリジン、5-カルボキシメチルアミノメチルウリジン、5-カルボキシメチルアミノメチルウリジン、5-カルバモイルメチルウリジンTP、5-メトキシカルボニルメチル-2’-O-メチルウリジン、5-メトキシカルボニルメチル-2-チオウリジン、5-メトキシカルボニルメチルウリジン、5-メチルウリジン)、5-メトキシウリジン、5-メチル-2-チオウリジン、5-メチルアミノメチル-2-セレノウリジン、5-メチルアミノメチル-2-チオウリジン、5-メチルアミノメチルウリジン、5-メチルジヒドロウリジン、5-オキシ酢酸-ウリジンTP、5-オキシ酢酸-メチルエステル-ウリジンTP、N1-メチル-プソイド-ウリジン、ウリジン-5-オキシ酢酸、ウリジン-5-オキシ酢酸メチルエステル、3-(3-アミノ-3-カルボキシプロピル)-ウリジンTP、5-(イソ-ペンテニルアミノメチル)-2-チオウリジンTP、5-(イソ-ペンテニルアミノメチル)-2’-O-メチルウリジンTP、5-(イソ-ペンテニルアミノメチル)ウリジンTP、5-プロピニルウラシル、α-チオ-ウリジン、1-(アミノアルキルアミノ-カルボニルエチレニル)-2-(チオ)-プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノアルキルアミノカルボニルエチレニル)-2,4-(ジチオ)プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノアルキルアミノカルボニルエチレニル)-4-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノアルキルアミノカルボニルエチレニル)-プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノカルボニルエチレニル)-2-(チオ)-プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノカルボニルエチレニル)-2,4-(ジチオ)プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノカルボニルエチレニル)-4-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノカルボニルエチレニル)-プソイドウラシル、1置換2-(チオ)-プソイドウラシル、1置換2,4-(ジチオ)プソイドウラシル、1置換4-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、1置換プソイドウラシル、1-(アミノアルキルアミノ-カルボニルエチレニル)-2-(チオ)-プソイドウラシル、1-メチル-3-(3-アミノ-3-カルボキシプロピル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-メチル-3-(3-アミノ-3-カルボキシプロピル)プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-プソイド-UTP、2-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、2’-デオキシウリジン、2’-フルオロウリジン、2-(チオ)ウラシル、2,4-(ジチオ)プソイドウラシル、2’-メチル,2’-アミノ,2’-アジド,2’-フルオロ-グアノシン、2’-アミノ-2’-デオキシ-UTP、2’-アジド-2’-デオキシ-UTP、2’-アジド-デオキシウリジンTP、2’-O-メチルプソイドウリジン、2’-デオキシウリジン、2’-フルオロウリジン、2’-デオキシ-2’-a-アミノウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-a-アジドウリジンTP、2-メチルプソイドウリジン、3-(3-アミノ-3-カルボキシプロピル)ウラシル、4-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、4-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、4-(チオ)ウラシル、4-チオウラシル、5-(1,3-ジアゾール-1-アルキル)ウラシル、5-(2-アミノプロピル)ウラシル、5-(アミノアルキル)ウラシル、5-(ジメチルアミノアルキル)ウラシル、5-(グアニジニウムアルキル)ウラシル、5-(メトキシカルボニルメチル)-2-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メトキシカルボニル-メチル)ウラシル、5-(メチル)-2-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メチル)-2,4-(ジチオ)ウラシル、5-(メチル)-4-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メチルアミノメチル)-2-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メチルアミノメチル)-2,4-(ジチオ)ウラシル、5-(メチルアミノメチル)-4-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(プロピニル)ウラシル、5-(トリフルオロメチル)ウラシル、5-(2-アミノプロピル)ウラシル、5-(アルキル)-2-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、5-(アルキル)-2,4(ジチオ)プソイドウラシル、5-(アルキル)-4-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、5-(アルキル)プソイドウラシル、5-(アルキル)ウラシル、5-(アルキニル)ウラシル、5-(アリルアミノ)ウラシル、5-(シアノアルキル)ウラシル、5-(ジアルキルアミノアルキル)ウラシル、5-(ジメチルアミノアルキル)ウラシル、5-(グアニジニウムアルキル)ウラシル、5-(ハロ)ウラシル、5-(1,3-ジアゾール-1-アルキル)ウラシル、5-(メトキシ)ウラシル、5-(メトキシカルボニルメチル)-2-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メトキシカルボニル-メチル)ウラシル、5-(メチル)-2-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メチル)-2,4-(ジチオ)ウラシル、5-(メチル)-4-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メチル)-2-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、5-(メチル)-2,4-(ジチオ)プソイドウラシル、5-(メチル)-4-(チオ)プソイドウラシル、5-(メチル)プソイドウラシル、5-(メチルアミノメチル)-2-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(メチルアミノメチル)-2,4-(ジチオ)ウラシル、5-(メチルアミノメチル)-4-(チオ)ウラシル、5-(プロピニル)ウラシル、5-(トリフルオロメチル)ウラシル、5-アミノアリル-ウリジン、5-ブロモ-ウリジン、5-ヨード-ウリジン、5-ウラシル、6-(アゾ)ウラシル、6-(アゾ)ウラシル、6-アザ-ウリジン、アリルアミノ-ウラシル、アザウラシル、デアザウラシル、N3-(メチル)ウラシル、プソイド-UTP-1-2-エタン酸、プソイドウラシル、4-チオ-プソイド-UTP、1-カルボキシメチル-プソイドウリジン、1-メチル-1-デアザ-プソイドウリジン、1-プロピニル-ウリジン、1-タウリノメチル-1-メチル-ウリジン、1-タウリノメチル-4-チオ-ウリジン、1-タウリノメチル-プソイドウリジン、2-メトキシ-4-チオ-プソイドウリジン、2-チオ-1-メチル-1-デアザ-プソイドウリジン、2-チオ-1-メチル-プソイドウリジン、2-チオ-5-アザ-ウリジン、2-チオ-ジヒドロプソイドウリジン、2-チオ-ジヒドロウリジン、2-チオ-プソイドウリジン、4-メトキシ-2-チオ-プソイドウリジン、4-メトキシ-プソイドウリジン、4-チオ-1-メチル-プソイドウリジン、4-チオ-プソイドウリジン、5-アザ-ウリジン、ジヒドロプソイドウリジン、(±)1-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)プソイドウリジンTP、(2R)-1-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)プソイドウリジンTP、(2S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)プソイドウリジンTP、(E)-5-(2-ブロモ-ビニル)アラ-ウリジンTP、(E)-5-(2-ブロモ-ビニル)ウリジンTP、(Z)-5-(2-ブロモ-ビニル)アラ-ウリジンTP、(Z)-5-(2-ブロモ-ビニル)ウリジンTP、1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-プソイド-UTP、1-(2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロピル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(2,2-ジエトキシエチル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(2,4,6-トリメチル-ベンジル)プソイド-UTP、1-(2,4,6-トリメチル-フェニル)プソイド-UTP、1-(2-アミノ-2-カルボキシエチル)プソイド-UTP、1-(2-アミノ-エチル)プソイド-UTP、1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(2-メトキシエチル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(3,4-ビス-トリフルオロメトキシベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(3,4-ジメトキシベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(3-アミノ-3-カルボキシプロピル)プソイド-UTP、1-(3-アミノ-プロピル)プソイド-UTP、1-(3-シクロプロピル-プロパ-2-イニル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-アミノ-4-カルボキシブチル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-アミノ-ベンジル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-アミノ-ブチル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-アミノ-フェニル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-アジドベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-ブロモベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-クロロベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-フルオロベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-ヨードベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-メタンスルホニルベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-メトキシベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-メトキシ-ベンジル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-メトキシ-フェニル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-メチルベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-メチル-ベンジル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-ニトロベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-ニトロ-ベンジル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-ニトロ-フェニル)プソイド-UTP、1-(4-チオメトキシベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-トリフルオロメトキシベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(4-トリフルオロメチルベンジル)プソイドウリジンTP、1-(5-アミノ-ペンチル)プソイド-UTP、1-(6-アミノ-ヘキシル)プソイド-UTP、1,6-ジメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-[3-(2-{2-[2-(2-アミノエトキシ)-エトキシ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-プロピオニル]プソイドウリジンTP、1-{3-[2-(2-アミノエトキシ)-エトキシ]-プロピオニル}プソイドウリジンTP、1-アセチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-アルキル-6-(1-プロピニル)-プソイド-UTP、1-アルキル-6-(2-プロピニル)-プソイド-UTP、1-アルキル-6-アリル-プソイド-UTP、1-アルキル-6-エチニル-プソイド-UTP、1-アルキル-6-ホモアリル-プソイド-UTP、1-アルキル-6-ビニル-プソイド-UTP、1-アリルプソイドウリジンTP、1-アミノメチル-プソイド
-UTP、1-ベンゾイルプソイドウリジンTP、1-ベンジルオキシメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-ベンジル-プソイド-UTP、1-ビオチニル-PEG2-プソイドウリジンTP、1-ビオチニルプソイドウリジンTP、1-ブチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シアノメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-シクロブチルメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロブチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロへプチルメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロへプチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロヘキシルメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロヘキシル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロオクチルメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロオクチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロペンチルメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロペンチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロプロピルメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-シクロプロピル-プソイド-UTP、1-エチル-プソイド-UTP、1-ヘキシル-プソイド-UTP、1-ホモアリルプソイドウリジンTP、1-ヒドロキシメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-イソ-プロピル-プソイド-UTP、1-Me-2-チオ-プソイド-UTP、1-Me-4-チオ-プソイド-UTP、1-Me-アルファ-チオ-プソイド-UTP、1-メタンスルホニルメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-メトキシメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-メチル-6-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-(4-モルホリノ)-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-(4-チオモルホリノ)-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-(置換フェニル)プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-アミノ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-アジド-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-ブロモ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-ブチル-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-クロロ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-シアノ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-ジメチルアミノ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-エトキシ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-エチルカルボキシレート-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-エチル-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-フルオロ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-ホルミル-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-ヒドロキシアミノ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-ヒドロキシ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-ヨード-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-イソ-プロピル-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-メトキシ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-メチルアミノ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-フェニル-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-プロピル-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-tert-ブチル-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-トリフルオロメトキシ-プソイド-UTP、1-メチル-6-トリフルオロメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-モルホリノメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-ペンチル-プソイド-UTP、1-フェニル-プソイド-UTP、1-ピバロイルプソイドウリジンTP、1-プロパルギルプソイドウリジンTP、1-プロピル-プソイド-UTP、1-プロピニル-プソイドウリジン、1-p-トリル-プソイド-UTP、1-tert-ブチル-プソイド-UTP、1-チオメトキシメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-チオモルホリノメチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-トリフルオロアセチルプソイドウリジンTP、1-トリフルオロメチル-プソイド-UTP、1-ビニルプソイドウリジンTP、2,2’-アンヒドロ-ウリジンTP、2’-ブロモ-デオキシウリジンTP、2’-F-5-メチル-2’-デオキシ-UTP、2’-OMe-5-Me-UTP、2’-OMe-プソイド-UTP、2’-a-エチニルウリジンTP、2’-a-トリフルオロメチルウリジンTP、2’-b-エチニルウリジンTP、2’-b-トリフルオロメチルウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’,2’-ジフルオロウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-a-メルカプトウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-a-チオメトキシウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-アミノウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-アジドウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-ブロモウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-クロロウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-フルオロウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-ヨードウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-メルカプトウリジンTP、2’-デオキシ-2’-b-チオメトキシウリジンTP、2-メトキシ-4-チオ-ウリジン、2-メトキシウリジン、2’-O-メチル-5-(1-プロピニル)ウリジンTP、3-アルキル-プソイド-UTP、4’-アジドウリジンTP、4’-カルボサイクリックウリジンTP、4’-エチニルウリジンTP、5-(1-プロピニル)アラ-ウリジンTP、5-(2-フラニル)ウリジンTP、5-シアノウリジンTP、5-ジメチルアミノウリジンTP、5’-ホモ-ウリジンTP、5-ヨード-2’-フルオロ-デオキシウリジンTP、5-フェニルエチニルウリジンTP、5-トリジュウテロメチル-6-ジュウテロウリジンTP、5-トリフルオロメチル-ウリジンTP、5-ビニルアラウリジンTP、6-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-プソイド-UTP、6-(4-モルホリノ)-プソイド-UTP、6-(4-チオモルホリノ)-プソイド-UTP、6-(置換-フェニル)-プソイド-UTP、6-アミノ-プソイド-UTP、6-アジド-プソイド-UTP、6-ブロモ-プソイド-UTP、6-ブチル-プソイド-UTP、6-クロロ-プソイド-UTP、6-シアノ-プソイド-UTP、6-ジメチルアミノ-プソイド-UTP、6-エトキシ-プソイド-UTP、6-エチルカルボキシレート-プソイド-UTP、6-エチル-プソイド-UTP、6-フルオロ-プソイド-UTP、6-ホルミル-プソイド-UTP、6-ヒドロキシアミノ-プソイド-UTP、6-ヒドロキシ-プソイド-UTP、6-ヨード-プソイド-UTP、6-イソ-プロピル-プソイド-UTP、6-メトキシ-プソイド-UTP、6-メチルアミノ-プソイド-UTP、6-メチル-プソイド-UTP、6-フェニル-プソイド-UTP、6-フェニル-プソイド-UTP、6-プロピル-プソイド-UTP、6-tert-ブチル-プソイド-UTP、6-トリフルオロメトキシ-プソイド-UTP、6-トリフルオロメチル-プソイド-UTP、アルファ-チオ-プソイド-UTP、プソイドウリジン-1-(4-メチルベンゼンスルホン酸)TP、プソイドウリジン-1-(4-メチル安息香酸)TP、プソイドウリジンTP-1-[3-(2-エトキシ)]プロピオン酸、プソイドウリジンTP-1-[3-{2-(2-[2-(2-エトキシ)-エトキシ]-エトキシ)-エトキシ}]プロピオン酸、プソイドウリジンTP-1-[3-{2-(2-[2-{2-(2-エトキシ)-エトキシ}-エトキシ]-エトキシ)-エトキシ}]プロピオン酸、プソイドウリジンTP-1-[3-{2-(2-[2-エトキシ]-エトキシ)-エトキシ}]プロピオン酸、プソイドウリジンTP-1-[3-{2-(2-エトキシ)-エトキシ}]プロピオン酸、プソイドウリジンTP-1-メチルホスホン酸、プソイドウリジンTP-1-メチルホスホン酸ジエチルエステル、プソイド-UTP-N1-3-プロピオン酸、プソイド-UTP-N1-4-ブタン酸、プソイド-UTP-N1-5-ペンタン酸、プソイド-UTP-N1-6-ヘキサン酸、プソイド-UTP-N1-7-ヘプタン酸、プソイド-UTP-N1-メチル-p-安息香酸、プソイド-UTP-N1-p-安息香酸、ワイブトシン、ヒドロキシワイブトシン、イソワイオシン、ペルオキシワイブトシン、不完全修飾型(undermodified)ヒドロキシワイブトシン、4-デメチルワイオシン、2,6-(ジアミノ)プリン、1-(アザ)-2-(チオ)-3-(アザ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノチアジン-1-イル、1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、1,3,5-(トリアザ)-2,6-(ジオキサ)-ナフタレン、2-(アミノ)プリン、2,4,5-(トリメチル)フェニル、2’-メチル,2’-アミノ,2’-アジド,2’-フルオロ-シチジン、2’-メチル,2’-アミノ,2’-アジド,2’-フルオロ-アデニン、2’-メチル,2’-アミノ,2’-アジド,2’-フルオロ-ウリジン、2’-アミノ-2’-デオキシリボース、2-アミノ-6-クロロ-プリン、2-アザ-イノシニル、2’-アジド-2’-デオキシリボース、2’-フルオロ-2’-デオキシリボース、2’-フルオロ-修飾塩基、2’-O-メチル-リボース、2-オキソ-7-アミノピリドピリミジン-3-イル、2-オキソ-ピリドピリミジン-3-イル、2-ピリジノン、3-ニトロピロール、3-(メチル)-7-(プロピニル)イソカルボスチリリル、3-(メチル)イソカルボスチリリル、4-(フルオロ)-6-(メチル)ベンゾイミダゾール、4-(メチル)ベンゾイミダゾール、4-(メチル)インドリル、4,6-(ジメチル)インドリル、5-ニトロインドール、5置換ピリミジン、5-(メチル)イソカルボスチリリル、5-ニトロインドール、6-(アザ)ピリミジン、6-(アゾ)チミン、6-(メチル)-7-(アザ)インドリル、6-クロロ-プリン、6-フェニル-ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、7-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-1-(アザ)-2-(チオ)-3-(アザ)-フェノチアジン-1-イル、7-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-1-(アザ)-2-(チオ)-3-(アザ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノチアジン-1-イル、7-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-(アザ)インドリル、7-(グアニジニウムアルキルヒドロキシ)-1-(アザ)-2-(チオ)-3-(アザ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-(グアニジニウムアルキルヒドロキシ)-1-(アザ)-2-(チオ)-3-(アザ)-フェノチアジン-1-イル、7-(グアニジニウムアルキルヒドロキシ)-1-(アザ)-2-(チオ)-3-(アザ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-(グアニジニウムアルキルヒドロキシ)-1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-(グアニジニウムアルキル-ヒドロキシ)-1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノチアジン-1-イル、7-(グアニジニウムアルキルヒドロキシ)-1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-(プロピニル)イソカルボスチリリル、7-(プロピニル)イソカルボスチリリル、プロピニル-7-(アザ)インドリル、7-デアザ-イノシニル、7-置換1-(アザ)-2-(チオ)-3-(アザ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、7-置換1,3-(ジアザ)-2-(オキソ)-フェノキサジン-1-イル、9-(メチル)-イミジゾピリジニル、アミノインドリル、アントラセニル、ビス-オルト-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-6-フェニル-ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、ビス-オルト-置換-6-フェニル-ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、ジフルオロトリル、ヒポキサンチン、イミジゾピリジニル、イノシニル、イソカルボスチリリル、イソグアニシン(Isoguanisine)、N2-置換プリン、N6-メチル-2-アミノ-プリン、N6-置換プリン、N-アルキル化誘導体、ナフタレニル、ニトロベンゾイミダゾリル、ニトロイミダゾリル、ニトロインダゾリル、ニトロピラゾリル、ヌブラリン(Nubularine)、O6-置換プリン、O-アルキル化誘導体、オルト-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-6-フェニル-ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、オル
ト-置換-6-フェニル-ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、オキソホルミシンTP、パラ-(アミノアルキルヒドロキシ)-6-フェニル-ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、パラ-置換-6-フェニル-ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、ペンタセニル、フェナントラセニル、フェニル、プロピニル-7-(アザ)インドリル、ピレニル、ピリドピリミジン-3-イル、ピリドピリミジン-3-イル、2-オキソ-7-アミノ-ピリドピリミジン-3-イル、ピロロ-ピリミジン-2-オン-3-イル、ピロロピリミジニル、ピロロピリジニル、スチルベンジル、置換1,2,4-トリアゾール、テトラセニル、ツベルシジン、キサンチン、キサントシン-5’-TP、2-チオ-ゼブラリン、5-アザ-2-チオ-ゼブラリン、7-デアザ-2-アミノ-プリン、ピリジン-4-オンリボヌクレオシド、2-アミノ-リボシド-TP、ホルミシンATP、ホルミシンB TP、ピロロシンTP、2’-OH-アラ-アデノシンTP、2’-OH-アラ-シチジンTP、2’-OH-アラ-ウリジンTP、2’-OH-アラ-グアノシンTP、5-(2-カルボメトキシビニル)ウリジンTP、及びN6-(19-アミノ-ペンタオキサノナデシル)アデノシンTP。
別の態様では、本発明は、化合物(すなわち、PEG脂質)を提供する。本明細書に提供する化合物は、例えば、治療薬の送達のための医薬及び化粧品製剤/組成物に有用である。特に、本明細書に提供する化合物は、脂質ナノ粒子(LNP)製剤に使用することができる。ある特定の実施形態では、本明細書に提供する化合物は、既存のPEG脂質と比較して、増加したPEG放出を示す。
L1は、結合、任意に置換されるC1アルキレン、任意に置換されるC3アルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルケニレン、または式:
Y1は、-CR2-、-O-、-NRN-、または-S-であり、
R1は、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC5-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
RNは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基であり、
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルであり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
Y1は、-CH2-、-O-、-NRN-、または-S-であり、
RNは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基である。
Y2は、-O-、-NRN-、または-S-であり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC5-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
RNは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
L1は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-3アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-3ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルキニレンであり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC3-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数であるが、
L1が-CH2CH2-または-CH2CH2CH2-の場合、ROはメチルではない。
またはその医薬的に許容される塩であり、式中、
Y1は、結合、-CR2-、-O-、-NRN-、または-S-であり、
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルであり、
RNは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基であるが、
Y1が結合または-CH2-の場合、ROはメチルではない。
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルである。
L2は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-6アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-6ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルキニレン、任意に置換されるアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロシクリレン、もしくは任意に置換されるカルボシクリレン、またはそれらの組み合わせであり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC5-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
L2は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-6アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-6ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-6アルキニレン、任意に置換されるアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロアリーレン、任意に置換されるヘテロシクリレン、もしくは任意に置換されるカルボシクリレン、またはそれらの組み合わせであり、
環Pは、任意に置換されるアリール、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール、任意に置換されるヘテロシクリル、または任意に置換されるカルボシクリルであり、
R1の各場合は、独立して、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC3-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である。
特定の官能基及び化学用語の定義を以下にさらに詳細に記載する。化学元素は、the Periodic Table of the Elements,CAS version,Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,75th Ed.、内表紙に従って識別され、特定の官能基は、概してその中に記載の通りに定義される。さらに、有機化学の一般原則、ならびに特定の官能基及び反応性は、Organic Chemistry,Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito,1999、Smith and March,March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry,5th Edition,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,New York,2001、Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH Publishers,Inc.,New York,1989、及びCarruthers,Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis,3rd Edition,Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,1987に記載される。
または、炭素原子上の2つのジェミナル水素は、=O、=S、=NN(Rbb)2、=NNRbbC(=O)Raa、=NNRbbC(=O)ORaa、=NNRbbS(=O)2Raa、=NRbb、もしくは=NORccの基で交換され、
Raaの各場合は、独立して、C1-10アルキル、C1-10パーハロアルキル、C2-10アルケニル、C2-10アルキニル、ヘテロC1-10アルキル、ヘテロC2-10アルケニル、ヘテロC2-10アルキニル、C3-10カルボシクリル、3~14員のヘテロシクリル、C6-14アリール、及び5~14員のヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRaa基が一緒になって3~14員のヘテロシクリルもしくは5~14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、この場合、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、もしくは5個のRdd基で置換され、
Rbbの各場合は、独立して、水素、-OH、-ORaa、-N(Rcc)2、-CN、-C(=O)Raa、-C(=O)N(Rcc)2、-CO2Raa、-SO2Raa、-C(=NRcc)ORaa、-C(=NRcc)N(Rcc)2、-SO2N(Rcc)2、-SO2Rcc、-SO2ORcc、-SORaa、-C(=S)N(Rcc)2、-C(=O)SRcc、-C(=S)SRcc、-P(=O)(Raa)2、-P(=O)(ORcc)2、-P(=O)(N(Rcc)2)2、C1-10アルキル、C1-10パーハロアルキル、C2-10アルケニル、C2-10アルキニル、ヘテロC1-10アルキル、ヘテロC2-10アルケニル、ヘテロC2-10アルキニル、C3-10カルボシクリル、3~14員のヘテロシクリル、C6-14アリール、及び5~14員のヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRbb基が一緒になって3~14員のヘテロシクリルもしくは5~14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、この場合、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、もしくは5個のRdd基で置換され、X-は対イオンであり、
Rccの各場合は、独立して、水素、C1-10アルキル、C1-10パーハロアルキル、C2-10アルケニル、C2-10アルキニル、ヘテロC1-10アルキル、ヘテロC2-10アルケニル、ヘテロC2-10アルキニル、C3-10カルボシクリル、3~14員のヘテロシクリル、C6-14アリール、及び5~14員のヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRcc基が一緒になって3~14員のヘテロシクリルもしくは5~14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、この場合、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、もしくは5個のRdd基で置換され、
Rddの各場合は、独立して、ハロゲン、-CN、-NO2、-N3、-SO2H、-SO3H、-OH、-ORee、-ON(Rff)2、-N(Rff)2、-N(Rff)3 +X-、-N(ORee)Rff、-SH、-SRee、-SSRee、-C(=O)Ree、-CO2H、-CO2Ree、-OC(=O)Ree、-OCO2Ree、-C(=O)N(Rff)2、-OC(=O)N(Rff)2、-NRffC(=O)Ree、-NRffCO2Ree、-NRffC(=O)N(Rff)2、-C(=NRff)ORee、-OC(=NRff)Ree、-OC(=NRff)ORee、-C(=NRff)N(Rff)2、-OC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、-NRffC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、-NRffSO2Ree、-SO2N(Rff)2、-SO2Ree、-SO2ORee、-OSO2Ree、-S(=O)Ree、-Si(Ree)3、-OSi(Ree)3、-C(=S)N(Rff)2、-C(=O)SRee、-C(=S)SRee、-SC(=S)SRee、-P(=O)(ORee)2、-P(=O)(Ree)2、-OP(=O)(Ree)2、-OP(=O)(ORee)2、C1-6アルキル、C1-6パーハロアルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ヘテロC1-6アルキル、ヘテロC2-6アルケニル、ヘテロC2-6アルキニル、C3-10カルボシクリル、3~10員のヘテロシクリル、C6-10アリール、5~10員のヘテロアリールから選択され、この場合、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、もしくは5個のRgg基で置換されるか、または、2つのジェミナルRdd置換基が一緒になって=Oもしくは=Sを形成することができ、X-は対イオンであり、
Reeの各場合は、独立して、C1-6アルキル、C1-6パーハロアルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ヘテロC1-6アルキル、ヘテロC2-6アルケニル、ヘテロC2-6アルキニル、C3-10カルボシクリル、C6-10アリール、3~10員のヘテロシクリル、及び3~10員のヘテロアリールから選択され、この場合、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、または5個のRgg基で置換され、
Rffの各場合は、独立して、水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6パーハロアルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ヘテロC1-6アルキル、ヘテロC2-6アルケニル、ヘテロC2-6アルキニル、C3-10カルボシクリル、3~10員のヘテロシクリル、C6-10アリール及び5~10員のヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRff基が一緒になって3~10員のヘテロシクリルもしくは5~10員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、この場合、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、もしくは5個のRgg基で置換され、
Rggの各場合は、独立して、ハロゲン、-CN、-NO2、-N3、-SO2H、-SO3H、-OH、-OC1-6アルキル、-ON(C1-6アルキル)2、-N(C1-6アルキル)2、-N(C1-6アルキル)3 +X-、-NH(C1-6アルキル)2 +X-、-NH2(C1-6アルキル)+X-、-NH3 +X-、-N(OC1-6アルキル)(C1-6アルキル)、-N(OH)(C1-6アルキル)、-NH(OH)、-SH、-SC1-6アルキル、-SS(C1-6アルキル)、-C(=O)(C1-6アルキル)、-CO2H、-CO2(C1-6アルキル)、-OC(=O)(C1-6アルキル)、-OCO2(C1-6アルキル)、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(C1-6アルキル)2、-OC(=O)NH(C1-6アルキル)、-NHC(=O)(C1-6アルキル)、-N(C1-6アルキル)C(=O)(C1-6アルキル)、-NHCO2(C1-6アルキル)、-NHC(=O)N(C1-6アルキル)2、-NHC(=O)NH(C1-6アルキル)、-NHC(=O)NH2、-C(=NH)O(C1-6アルキル)、-OC(=NH)(C1-6アルキル)、-OC(=NH)OC1-6アルキル、-C(=NH)N(C1-6アルキル)2、-C(=NH)NH(C1-6アルキル)、-C(=NH)NH2、-OC(=NH)N(C1-6アルキル)2、-OC(NH)NH(C1-6アルキル)、-OC(NH)NH2、-NHC(NH)N(C1-6アルキル)2、-NHC(=NH)NH2、-NHSO2(C1-6アルキル)、-SO2N(C1-6アルキル)2、-SO2NH(C1-6アルキル)、-SO2NH2、-SO2C1-6アルキル、-SO2OC1-6アルキル、-OSO2C1-6アルキル、-SOC1-6アルキル、-Si(C1-6アルキル)3、-OSi(C1-6アルキル)3、-C(=S)N(C1-6アルキル)2、C(=S)NH(C1-6アルキル)、C(=S)NH2、-C(=O)S(C1-6アルキル)、-C(=S)SC1-6アルキル、-SC(=S)SC1-6アルキル、-P(=O)(OC1-6アルキル)2、-P(=O)(C1-6アルキル)2、-OP(=O)(C1-6アルキル)2、-OP(=O)(OC1-6アルキル)2、C1-6アルキル、C1-6パーハロアルキル、C2-
6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ヘテロC1-6アルキル、ヘテロC2-6アルケニル、ヘテロC2-6アルキニル、C3-10カルボシクリル、C6-10アリール、3~10員のヘテロシクリル、5~10員のヘテロアリールであるか、または、2つのジェミナルRgg置換基が一緒になって=Oもしくは=Sを形成することができ、X-は対イオンである。
本明細書に提供するPEG脂質/LNPのPEG放出速度を、ヒト血清中で様々な時点の後、LNP結合PEGパーセント(%)を測定することにより調べた。そのデータを図1~4に要約する。イオン性アミノ脂質-PEG脂質製剤のPEG放出速度もまた、ヒト血清中で様々な時点の後、LNP結合PEGパーセント(%)を測定することにより調べた。このデータを図5~7に要約する。これらのデータは、本明細書に提供するPEG脂質及びLNP製剤が、ある特定のPEG脂質/LNP製剤と比較した場合、PEG放出速度が増加することを示す。
器機情報:HPLC/MS-Agilent 1100、カラム:Agela Technologies Durashell C18 3.5μm、100Å、4.6×50mm、移動相A:水/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸、移動相B:アセトニトリル/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸、流量:1mL/分、勾配:9分間で20%B~100%B間、100%Bで5分まで保持、2分間で100%B~20%B、1分間20%B、その後停止、カラム温度:周囲、検出器:ELSD。
器機情報:HPLC/MS-Agilent 1100、カラム:Agela Technologies Durashell C18 3.5μm、100Å、4.6×50mm、移動相A:水/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸、移動相B:アセトニトリル/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸、流量:1mL/分、勾配:9分間で20%B~100%B間、100%Bで10分間保持、2分間で100%B~20%B、1分間20%B、その後停止、カラム温度:周囲、検出器:ELSD
ステップ1.化合物3.(Z)-4-(オクタデシルオキシ)-4-オキソブタ-2-エン酸
ステップ2.ポリ(エチレングリコール)2000-オクタデシルマレエート
ステップ1.化合物3.3-(オクタデシルオキシ)-3-オキソプロパン酸
ステップ2.化合物5.ベンジル-ポリ(エチレングリコール)2000-オクタデシルマレエート
ステップ3.ポリ(エチレングリコール)2000-オクタデシルマロネート
器機情報:HPLC/MS-Agilent 1100、カラム:Agela Technologies Durashell C18 3.5μm、100Å、4.6×50mm、移動相A:水/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸、移動相B:アセトニトリル/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸、流量:1mL/分、勾配:9分間で20%B~100%B間、100%Bで10分間保持、2分間で100%B~20%B、1分間20%B、その後停止、カラム温度:周囲、検出器:ELSD
分子量:2414.99
134-ヒドロキシ-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99,102,105,108,111,114,117,120,123,126,129,132-テトラテトラコンタオキサテトラトリアコンタヘクチルステアレート(0.3g、0.132mmol)のDCM(20mL)溶液に、無水フタル酸(0.49g、3.309mmol)及び4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(8.084e-4g、0.007mmol)を加えた。この反応物を室温で16時間攪拌した。溶媒を蒸発させて固体物質を得た。その固体物質に水を加えたところ、いくらかの白色沈殿が底に生じた。液体を分離し、2Kの透析カセットに加えた。このカセットをMilli Q水を入れたプラスチックバッグに入れ、シェーカーに置いた。Milli Q水は2日間で3回交換した。この透析カセット内の溶液を40mLのガラス製バイアルに入れ、凍結乾燥して、2-(138-オキソ-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98,101,104,107,110,113,116,119,122,125,128,131,134,137-ヘキサテトラコンタオキサペンタペンタコンタヘクタノイル)安息香酸を得た(0.246g、0.102mmol)。LC/ELSD: RT = 3.16分. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 7.64 (m, 1H);7.53 (m, 1H);7.35 (m, 1H);7.24 (m, 1H);4.35 (m, 2H), 4.15 (m, 2H);3.90-3.27 ( m, 176H);2.25 (m, 2H);1.55 (m, 2H);1.18 (m, 28H);0.81 (m, 3H).
分子量:2366.94
134-ヒドロキシ-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99,102,105,108,111,114,117,120,123,126,129,132-テトラテトラコンタオキサテトラトリアコンタヘクチルステアレート(0.3g、0.132mmol)のDCM(20mL)溶液に、無水コハク酸(0.53g、5.294mmol)及び触媒量の4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジンを加えた。この反応物を室温で16時間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~20%のMeOHを含むDCMで精製し、4,141-ジオキソ-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98,101,104,107,110,113,116,119,122,125,128,131,134,137,140-ヘキサテトラコンタオキサオクタペンタコンタヘクタン酸を得た(0.259g、0.109mmol)。
LC/ELSD: RT = 3.10分. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 4.23 (m, 4H);3.94-3.38 (m, 176H);2.61 (m, 4H);2.34 (m, 2H);1.64 (m, 2H);1.31 (m, 28H);0.92 (m, 3H).
分子量:2380.97
134-ヒドロキシ-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99,102,105,108,111,114,117,120,123,126,129,132-テトラテトラコンタオキサテトラトリアコンタヘクチルステアレート(0.3g、0.132mmol)のDCM(20mL)溶液に、無水グルタル酸(0.604g、5.294mmol)及び触媒量の4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジンを加えた。この反応物を室温で16時間攪拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~20%のMeOHを含むDCMで精製し、5,142-ジオキソ-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99,102,105,108,111,114,117,120,123,126,129,132,135,138,141-ヘキサテトラコンタオキサノナペンタコンタヘクタン酸を得た(0.225g、0.094mmol)。
LC/ELSD: RT = 3.10分. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 4.16 (m, 4H);3.90-3.26 (m, 176H);2.43-2.17 (m, 6H);1.90 (m, 2H);1.55 (m, 2H);1.18 (m, 28H);0.81 (m, 3H).
分子量:542.84
2,3-ジヒドロキシコハク酸(2g、13.326mmol)及びテトラデカン-1-オール(14.285g、66.628mmol)のシクロヘキサン(65mL)溶液に、p-トルエンスルホン酸(0.046g、0.267mmol)を加えた。この反応物をディーンスターク装置で18時間還流させた。溶媒を蒸発させ、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~100%の酢酸エチルを含むヘキサンで精製して、ジテトラデシル2,3-ジヒドロキシスクシネートを得た(3.41g、13.3mmol、47%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 4.55 (m, 2H);4.29 (m, 4H);3.13 (m, 2H);1.71 (m, 4H);1.28 (m, 44H);0.91 (m, 6H).
分子量:674.96
ジテトラデシル2,3-ジヒドロキシスクシネート(0.3g、0.553mmol)のトルエン(10mL)溶液に、4-ホルミル安息香酸(0.091g、0.608mmol)及びp-トルエンスルホン酸(0.01g、0.055mmol)を加えた。この反応物を90℃で16時間撹拌した。揮発性物質を真空下蒸発させた。その残渣をDCMで希釈し、水で抽出した。その有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下蒸発させた。その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~100%(20%MeOH、80%DCM、1%NH4OHの溶液)を含むDCMで精製して、所望の生成物である4-(4,5-ビス((テトラデシルオキシ)カルボニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-イル)安息香酸を得た(0.278g、0.553mmol、75%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 8.16 (m, 2H);7.72 (m, 2H);6.25 (s, 1H);4.99 (m, 1H);4.86 (m, 1H);4.25 (m, 4H);1.70 (m, 4H);1.28 (m, 44H);0.90 (m, 6H).
分子量:2657.35
4-{4,5-ビス[(テトラデシルオキシ)カルボニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-イル}安息香酸(0.15g、0.222mmol)、メトキシ-PEG-2K(0.358g、0.178mmol)、及び4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(0.005g、0.044mmol)のDCM(1mL)溶液に、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.06g、0.289mmol)を加えた。その反応物を室温で16時間撹拌した。固体を濾過し、溶媒を蒸発させ、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~20%のMeOHを含むDCMで精製した。
LC/ELSD: RT = 3.3分. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 8.10 (m, 2H);7.70 (m, 2H);6.22 (s, 1H);4.95 (m, 2H);4.84 (m, 2H);4.49 (m, 2H);4.24 (m, 4H);3.94-3.35 (m, 172H);1.70 (m, 4H);1.28 (m, 49H);0.90 (m, 6H).
分子量:2224.79
ミリスチン酸(0.5g、2.189mmol)、MeO-PEG 2K(3.39g、1.68mmol)及び4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(0.041g、0.337mmol)のDCM(8mL)溶液に、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.452g、2.189mmol)を加えた。この反応物を室温で16時間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~20%のMeOHを含むDCMで精製し、0~12%のMeOHを含むDCMでさらに精製し、2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98,101,104,107,110,113,116,119,122,125,128,131,134-ペンタテトラコンタオキサヘキサトリアコンタヘクタン-136-イルテトラデカノエートを得た(0.475g、0.214mmol、13%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 4.29 - 3.33 (m, 182H);2.35 (t, 2H);1.63 (m, 2H);1.28 (m, 20H);0.90 (m, 3H).
分子量:386.57
ステアリルアルコール(5.6g、20.702mmol)のトルエン(40mL)溶液に、1,4-ジオキサン-2,6-ジオン(2.884g、24.843mmol)及び4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(0.126g、1.035mmol)を加えた。この反応物を室温で16時間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~20%のMeOHを含むDCMで精製し、2-(2-(オクタデシルオキシ)-2-オキソエトキシ)酢酸を得た(5.35g、13.84mmol、67%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 4.26 (m, 6H);1.69 (m, 2H);1.31 (m, 31H);0.90 (m, 3H).
分子量:2382.99
[2-(オクタデシルオキシ)-2-エキソエトキシ]酢酸(0.3g、0.776mmol)、MeO-PEG 2K(1.203g、0.597mmol)及び4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(0.073g、0.597mmol)のDCM(3mL)溶液に、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.148g、0.716mmol)を加えた。その反応物を室温で16時間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ISCO)により、0~20%のMeOHを含むDCMで精製し、0~12%のMeOHを含むDCMでさらに精製して、2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98,101,104,107,110,113,116,119,122,125,128,131,134-ペンタテトラコンタオキサヘキサトリアコンタへクタン-136-イル2-(2-(オクタデシルオキシ)-2-オキソエトキシ)アセテートを得た(0.422g、0.597mmol、30%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: ppm 4.38-4.10 (m, 8H);3.96-3.35 (m, 178H);1.72 (m, 5H);1.28 (m, 30H);0.90 (m, 3H).
特許請求の範囲では、「a」、「an」、及び「the」等の冠詞は、それとは反対の指示がない限り、または文脈が明らかにそうではないことを示さない限り、1つまたは複数を意味し得る。群の1つ以上の成員間に「または」を含む請求項または説明は、それとは反対の指示がない限り、または文脈が明らかにそうではないことを示さない限り、該群の成員の1つ、複数、またはすべてが、所与の生成物もしくはプロセスに存在し、使用され、または関連する場合に満たされていると見なされる。本発明は、該群の正確に1つの成員が所与の生成物もしくはプロセスに存在し、使用され、または関連する実施形態を含む。本発明は、該群の複数の、またはすべての成員が所与の生成物もしくはプロセスに存在し、使用され、または関連する実施形態を含む。
Claims (23)
- 式(I)のPEG脂質:
L1は、結合、任意に置換されるC1-2 アルキレン、任意に置換されるC1-3ヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルケニレン、任意に置換されるC2-3アルキニレン、または以下の式のリンカー:
Y 1 は、-CR 2 -、-O-、-NR N -、または-S-であり、
R1は、任意に置換されるC5-30アルキル、任意に置換されるC5-30アルケニル、または任意に置換されるC5-30アルキニルであり、
ROは、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または酸素保護基であり、
R N は、水素、任意に置換されるアルキル、任意に置換されるアシル、または窒素保護基であり、
Rの各場合は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意に置換されるアルキルであり、
rは、2及び100を含めた2~100の整数である、LNP。 - 前記PEG脂質が、以下の式を有するか:
- 前記PEG脂質が、以下の式の一つを有するか:
- 前記PEG脂質が、以下の式の一つを有するか:
sは、5及び25を含めた5~25の整数である、請求項1に記載のLNP。 - 前記PEG脂質が、以下の式の一つを有するか:
- 前記PEG脂質が、以下:
- R Oが水素である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
- R 1 が、未置換のC 10-20 アルキルである、請求項1~3および7のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
- sが、12、13、14、15、16、17、または18である、請求項4、5、7および8のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
- R N が水素またはメチルである、請求項1~5および7~9のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
- rが、35及び55を含めた35~55の整数である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
- 前記PEG脂質を約0.15~15%含む、または
前記PEG脂質を約1~2%含む、または
前記PEG脂質を約1.5%含む、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。 - さらに、イオン性アミノ脂質を含む、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のLNPであって、任意に
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、式(X)の化合物:
R1は、C5-30アルキル、C5-20アルケニル、-R*YR”、-YR”、及び-R”M’R’からなる群から選択され、
R2及びR3は、独立して、H、C1-14アルキル、C2-14アルケニル、-R*YR”、-Y-R”、及び-R*OR”からなる群から選択されるか、またはR2及びR3は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、ヘテロ環もしくは炭素環を形成し、
R4は、C3-6炭素環、-(CH2)nQ、-(CH2)nCHQR、-CHQR、-CQ(R)2、及び未置換C1-6アルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、Qは、炭素環、ヘテロ環、-OR、-O(CH2)nN(R)2、-C(O)OR、-OC(O)R、-CX3、-CX2H、-CXH2、-CN、-N(R)2、-C(O)N(R)2、-N(R)C(O)R、-N(R)S(O)2R、-N(R)C(O)N(R)2、-N(R)C(S)N(R)2、-N(R)R8、-O(CH2)nOR、-N(R)C(=NR9)N(R)2、-N(R)C(=CHR9)N(R)2、-OC(O)N(R)2、-N(R)C(O)OR、-N(OR)C(O)R、-N(OR)S(O)2R、-N(OR)C(O)OR、-N(OR)C(O)N(R)2、-N(OR)C(S)N(R)2、-N(OR)C(=NR9)N(R)2、-N(OR)C(=CHR9)N(R)2、-C(=NR9)N(R)2、-C(=NR9)R、-C(O)N(R)OR、及び-C(R)N(R)2C(O)ORから選択され、各nは、独立して、1、2、3、4、及び5から選択され、
各R5は、独立して、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R6は、独立して、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
M及びM’は、独立して、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-C(O)N(R’)-、-N(R’)C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(S)-、-C(S)S-、-SC(S)-、-CH(OH)-、-P(O)(OR’)O-、-S(O)2-、-S-S-、アリール基、及びヘテロアリール基から選択され、
R7は、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
R8は、C3-6炭素環及びヘテロ環からなる群から選択され、
R9は、H、CN、NO2、C1-6アルキル、-OR、-S(O)2R、-S(O)2N(R)2、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6炭素環及びヘテロ環からなる群から選択され、
各Rは、独立して、C1-3アルキル、C2-3アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R’は、独立して、C1-18アルキル、C2-18アルケニル、-R*YR”、-YR”、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R”は、独立して、C3-14アルキル及びC3-14アルケニルからなる群から選択され、
各R*は、独立して、C1-12アルキル及びC2-12アルケニルからなる群から選択され、
各Yは、独立して、C3-6炭素環であり、
各Xは、独立して、F、Cl、Br、及びIからなる群から選択され、
mは、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、及び13から選択される、または
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、構造:
のもの、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、または
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、構造:
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、式(Y)のもの:
環Aは、
A1及びA2は、各々独立して、CH及びNから選択され、
Zは、CH2であるか、または存在せず、ここで、ZがCH2の場合、破線(1)及び(2)は、各々単結合を表し、Zが存在しない場合、破線(1)及び(2)はともに存在せず、
R1、R2、R3、R4、及びR5は、独立して、C5-20アルキル、C5-20アルケニル、-R”MR’、-R*YR”、-YR”、及び-R*OR”からなる群から選択され、
各Mは、独立して、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-OC(O)O-、-C(O)N(R’)-、-N(R’)C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(S)-、-C(S)S-、-SC(S)-、-CH(OH)-、-P(O)(OR’)O-、-S(O)2-、アリール基、及びヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択され、
X1、X2、及びX3は、独立して、結合、-CH2-、-(CH2)2-、-CHR-、-CHY-、-C(O)-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-C(O)-CH2-、-CH2C(O)-、-C(O)O-CH2-、-OC(O)-CH2-、-CH2C(O)O-、-CH2OC(O)-、-CH(OH)-、-C(S)-、及び-CH(SH)-からなる群から選択され、
各Yは、独立して、C3-6炭素環であり、
各R*は、独立して、C1-12アルキル及びC2-12アルケニルからなる群から選択され、
各Rは、独立して、C1-3アルキル及びC3-6炭素環からなる群から選択され、
各R’は、独立して、C1-12アルキル、C2-12アルケニル、及びHからなる群から選択され、
各R”は、独立して、C3-12アルキル及びC3-12アルケニルからなる群から選択される、または
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、構造:
のもの、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である、LNP。 - 前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約25~65%で存在する、または
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約40%以下で存在する、または
前記イオン性アミノ脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約25~40%以下で存在する、請求項13に記載のLNP。 - さらに、ヘルパー脂質を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載のLNPであって、任意に
前記ヘルパー脂質が、DSPCまたはその類似体である、または
前記ヘルパー脂質が、DSPCである、または
前記ヘルパー脂質が、構造:
前記ヘルパー脂質が、DOPEである、または
前記ヘルパー脂質が、オレイン酸またはその類似体である、LNP。 - 前記ヘルパー脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約10~40%で存在する、または
前記ヘルパー脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約30%で存在する、または
前記ヘルパー脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約20%で存在する、請求項15に記載のLNP。 - さらに、構造脂質を含む、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載のLNPであって、任意に
前記構造脂質が、ステロールである、または
前記構造脂質が、コレステロールである、LNP。 - 前記構造脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約30~50%で存在する、または
前記構造脂質が、他の脂質に対してモル比約38.5%で存在する、請求項17に記載のLNP。 - 前記LNPが、PEG脂質、イオン性アミノ脂質、ヘルパー脂質、及び構造脂質を含む、請求項1~18のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
- 記LNPが、モル比約25~65%のイオン性アミノ脂質、約0.15~15%の前記PEG脂質、約30~50%の構造脂質、及び約10~40%のヘルパー脂質を含む、請求項19に記載のLNP。
- さらに、治療薬を含む、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載のLNPであって、任意に
前記治療薬が、核酸である、または
前記治療薬が、RNAである、または
前記治療薬が、mRNAである、LNP。 - さらに、対象における免疫応答を阻害する薬剤を含む、請求項1~21のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
- ヒト血清中で約6時間後、15%を超えるPEG放出を示す、または
ヒト血清中で約6時間後、50%を超えるPEG放出を示す、または
ヒト血清中で約6時間後、80%を超えるPEG放出を示す、または
ヒト血清中で約6時間後、90%を超えるPEG放出を示す、請求項1~22のいずれか1項に記載のLNP。
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