JP7455189B2 - プレトマニド組成物 - Google Patents
プレトマニド組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7455189B2 JP7455189B2 JP2022503853A JP2022503853A JP7455189B2 JP 7455189 B2 JP7455189 B2 JP 7455189B2 JP 2022503853 A JP2022503853 A JP 2022503853A JP 2022503853 A JP2022503853 A JP 2022503853A JP 7455189 B2 JP7455189 B2 JP 7455189B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- pharmaceutical composition
- granules
- pretomanid
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 152
- ZLHZLMOSPGACSZ-NSHDSACASA-N (6s)-2-nitro-6-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methoxy]-6,7-dihydro-5h-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CN2C=C(N=C2OC1)[N+](=O)[O-])CC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 ZLHZLMOSPGACSZ-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229950008905 pretomanid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 86
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical group [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
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- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
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- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
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- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid ester group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 7
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- WVFDILODTFJAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dihexoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCC WVFDILODTFJAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UMEWSJNRBXKWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dioxo-1,4-dipentoxybutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCOC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCC UMEWSJNRBXKWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Description
この出願は、2019年7月19日に出願された米国仮出願番号第62/876257号の優先権を主張し、その開示は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
。
表2は、本開示の例示的組成例(実施例1)を示す。
1.乾燥顆粒内原料(プレトマニド、ラクトース一水和物、微結晶セルロース、およびデンプングリコール酸ナトリウム)を#16 ASTMに通し、ポリバッグに回収した。
2.必要な量の水をビーカーに移した。ポビドン(K-30)を精製水に分散させ、透明な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌した。ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムをポビドン溶液に加え、透明な結合剤溶液が形成されるまで撹拌した。空気の閉じ込めを避けるように注意が払われた。
3.ステップ1のふるいにかけた原料を、高速混合造粒機に移した。
4.ステップ3のブレンドを5分間乾式混合した。
5.ステップ2の結合剤溶液を、インペラ速度を変えながら、ステップ4のブレンドに移した。
6.ステップ5の湿った塊を、計画に従ってさまざまなインペラ速度でさまざまな時間混練した。顆粒をポリバッグに排出した。
7.ステップ6の湿った塊を、375Qを使用しながら1200rpmでQuadro co-millに通した。
8.ステップ7の顆粒は、1.5%w/w以下の乾燥損失(LOD)が達成されるまで、流動床乾燥機を使用して50℃の入口空気温度で乾燥した。
9.ステップ8の乾燥顆粒を、50Gふるいを使用しながら1200rpmでQuadro co-millに通した。
10.デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムおよびコロイド状二酸化ケイ素を#20 ASTMふるいに通し、ステップ9の粉砕顆粒とブレンダーで20rpm、10分間ブレンドした。
11.ステアリン酸マグネシウムを#60 ASTMふるい(250μm)に通し、ステップ番号10の顆粒に移した。顆粒をブレンダーで20rpm、4分間滑沢化した。
12.ステップ11の滑沢ブレンドを圧縮して、錠剤を形成した。
60.0kgの共通ブレンドの1バッチは、表2の組成を有し、以下に従って製造された。
プレトマニド、ラクトース一水和物(噴霧乾燥グレード;SuperTab(登録商標)11SD、DFE Pharma、ゴッホ、ドイツ)、微結晶セルロース(Avicel(登録商標)PH-102)、顆粒内デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム(Type-A)を、75Rふるいを取り付けたQuadroシフターに700RPMの速度で通して同時にふるいにかけ、ふるいにかけた原料を二重のポリバッグを敷いた容器に回収した。
ふるいにかけたプレトマニド、ラクトース一水和物(SuperTab(登録商標)11SD)、微結晶セルロース(Avicel(登録商標)PH-102)、顆粒内デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム(Type-A)を高せん断ミキサー造粒機(高速ミキサー造粒機-RMG)に投入し、60RPMのインペラ速度およびチョッパーなしで、適切なブレンドの均一性が得られるまで5~15分間混合した。
結合剤溶液は、透明な溶液が形成されるまで空気圧式攪拌機を使用して撹拌しながら、精製水にポビドン(PVP K-30)を加えることによって調製した。ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(Texapon K12 P)を上記の溶液に加え、透明な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌した。結合剤溶液を高速ミキサー造粒機内の乾燥混合原料に3分間かけて添加し(注いだ、必要量のために噴霧せず)、続いて60RPMのインペラ速度およびチョッパーなしで6分間混練した。造粒プロセスの最後に良好な手触り(texture)の顆粒が得られ、これは湿った塊の一部を取り、手で圧縮し、指で容易に分割することができた場合に評価された。
50RPMのインペラ速度を使用して、上記のステップの湿潤顆粒を、インラインQuadro Comilに取り付けた250Qふるいに720RPMで通し、粉砕された顆粒を、乾燥のために真空搬送システムを介して流動床装置に直接移送した。
湿潤顆粒を流動床装置で乾燥させた。乾燥プロセス中に記録されたパラメータを表4および5に示す。
上記のステップの乾燥顆粒を、Quadro Comilに取り付けた50Gふるいに700RPMで通過させ、粉砕された顆粒を、二重のポリバッグを敷いた容器に回収した。粉砕後、プールされた1試料を回収し、粒度分布を分析した。詳細を表6に示す。
滑沢ブレンド(パートA)を、14.5×5.6mmの修正カプセル形状の深い凹型パンチを使用してプレトマニド錠100mgに圧縮した。対応するダイにより片側に「T100」がエンボス加工され、反対側は無地である。
滑沢ブレンド(パートB)を、17.9× 8.9mmの楕円形の凹型パンチを使用し、プレトマニド錠200mgに圧縮した。対応するダイにより片側に「T200」がエンボス加工され、反対側は無地である。
表14および15は、高カロリー、高脂質の食事の約30分後に投与された場合(摂食状態)および最低10時間の絶食後に投与された場合(絶食状態)の、健康な成人男性および女性被験者における本発明の医薬組成物(錠剤形態のプレトマニド200mg)の単回経口投与のTmax、Cmax、AUCt、およびAUC∞によって測定される吸収の速度および程度を示す。摂食状態の被験者には、USFDAのガイダンスに従って、標準的な高カロリー、高脂質の食事が提供され、それは「バターで焼いた目玉焼き2枚、ベーコン2枚、バター付きトースト2枚、ハッシュブラウンポテト4オンス、および全乳8オンス」である。食事が、タンパク質、炭水化物、および脂質から同程度のカロリーを提供し、同等の食事量および粘度を有する限り、代替が許可された。絶食状態の被験者は、各投与の前に最低10時間をオーバーナイトで、その後少なくとも4時間の絶食を要求され、投与の1時間前から1時間後まで水分を排除された。
Claims (17)
- 経口医薬組成物であって、
75重量%~99重量%の顆粒であって、前記医薬組成物の10重量%~30重量%のプレトマニドまたはその薬学的に許容可能な溶媒和物、および薬学的に許容可能な顆粒内賦形剤を含み、前記顆粒内賦形剤が、崩壊剤、結合剤、界面活性剤およびそれらの混合物から選択される、顆粒と、
1重量%~25重量%の薬学的に許容可能な顆粒外賦形剤であって、崩壊剤、流動化剤、滑沢剤およびそれらの混合物から選択される、顆粒外賦形剤と、
を含み、
前記崩壊剤が、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記結合剤が、ポリビニルピロリドンであり、
前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記流動化剤が、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、三ケイ酸マグネシウム、二酸化ケイ素、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記顆粒が約0.3~0.8g/mLの範囲のかさ密度を有し、前記顆粒が、顆粒の約30重量%以下がASTM#60(250μm)ふるい上に保持されるような粒度分布を有し、USP-II装置で、37±2℃、0.5%ヘキサデシルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド(HDTMA)の0.1N HCl溶液で測定した場合に、前記プレトマニドの少なくとも40重量%が20分以内に溶解する、医薬組成物。 - 前記かさ密度の範囲が、約0.47~約0.53g/mLである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記粒度分布が、顆粒の約5~約30重量%がASTM#60(250μm)ふるい上に保持されるような粒度分布である、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記粒度分布が、顆粒の少なくとも80重量%がASTM#200(75μm)ふるい上に保持されるような粒度分布である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、10分未満(例えば、5分以内)の崩壊時間を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記プレトマニドの少なくとも60重量%が、0.5%HDTMAの0.1N HCl溶液に10分以内に溶出し、またはプレトマニドの少なくとも75重量%が、0.5%HDTMAの0.1N HCl溶液に40分以内に溶出する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ぞれぞれの賦形剤が、希釈剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- それぞれの希釈剤が、単糖、二糖、糖アルコール、多糖および多糖誘導体からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記希釈剤が、ラクトース一水和物(例えば、噴霧乾燥ラクトース一水和物)および微結晶セルロースを含む、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、
a)10重量%~30重量%のプレトマニド、
b)60重量%~85重量%の希釈剤、
c)1重量%~10重量%の崩壊剤、
d)0.1重量%~1重量%の界面活性剤、
e)1重量%~5重量%の結合剤、
f)0.1重量%~1重量%の流動化剤、および
g)0.1重量%~3重量%の滑沢剤
を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記組成物が、50mg~250mgのプレトマニドを含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、錠剤の形態である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記錠剤が、7~13Kpの範囲内の硬度を有する、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記崩壊剤が、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムであり、
前記結合剤が、ポリビニルピロリドンであり、
前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムであり、
前記流動化剤が、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素であり、
前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである、
請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 経口医薬組成物を調製するためのプロセスであって、
前記経口医薬組成物の10重量%~30重量%のプレトマニド、および1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容可能な顆粒内賦形剤を含む顆粒を調製する工程と、
前記経口医薬組成物の75重量%~99重量%の前記顆粒を、1重量%~25重量%の1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容可能な顆粒外賦形剤と混合してブレンドを提供する工程と、
を含み、
前記顆粒内賦形剤が、崩壊剤、結合剤、界面活性剤およびそれらの混合物から選択され、
前記顆粒外賦形剤が、崩壊剤、流動化剤、滑沢剤およびそれらの混合物から選択され、
前記崩壊剤が、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記結合剤が、ポリビニルピロリドンであり、
前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記流動化剤が、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、三ケイ酸マグネシウム、二酸化ケイ素、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、またはそれらの混合物であり、
前記顆粒が、約0.3~0.8g/mLの範囲のかさ密度を有し、
前記顆粒が、前記顆粒の約30重量%以下がASTM#60(250μm)ふるい上に保持されるような粒度分布を有する、
プロセス。 - 前記顆粒の粒度分布が、前記組成物の少なくとも80重量%がASTM#200(75μm)ふるい上に保持されるような粒度分布である、請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記崩壊剤が、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムであり、
前記結合剤が、ポリビニルピロリドンであり、
前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムであり、
前記流動化剤が、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素であり、
前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである、
請求項15または16に記載のプロセス。
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