JP7442536B2 - ガンを患っている被験体が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で反応を達成するかを特定するための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
ガンを患っている被験体が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で反応を達成するかを特定するための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は腫瘍学の分野にある。より具体的には、本発明は、ガンを患っている被験体が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤処置で反応を達成するかを決定するための方法及び組成物に関する。
抗PD-1抗体(ニボルマブ)は、抗血管新生療法(エベロリムス)と比較してこの処置の優位性を示す第3相試験後の転移性腎細胞ガン腫瘍の第二選択で承認されている[1]。患者の25%がこの処置に反応し、標準処置と比較して5.5カ月間の延命効果がある。
本発明者らは、2つの患者コホートと連携した:1)2016年以降に免疫療法(抗PD-1/PD-L1)により処置された2016年以降の全ての患者を含み、患者の同意後にその血液及び組織サンプリングが定期的に実施されているGeorges Pompidou European Hospital (CPP: 2015-08-04-MS2)で設定されたcolチェックポイントコホート。このコホート由来の腎細胞ガン患者 27人をこの研究に含めた。これらの患者の22人は明細胞腎臓ガンを有していた。2)他のセットの検体は、腎摘出術前に2サイクルのスニチニブを腎細胞ガン患者に投与したPreinsut臨床研究からのものであった[8]。このコホート由来の患者 27人もこの研究に含めた。
したがって、第1の態様では、本発明は、ガンを患っている被験体が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で反応を達成するかを決定するための方法であって、i)前記免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で処置された前記被験体から得られた生物学的サンプル中の可溶性CD27のレベルを定量する工程、ii)工程i)で定量された可溶性CD27のレベルをその対応する所定の参照値と比較する工程、及びiii)可溶性CD27の前記レベルがその対応する所定の参照値よりも高い場合、前記被験体が処置に反応しないと結論付けるか、又は可溶性CD27の前記レベルがその対応する所定の参照値よりも低い場合、前記被験体が処置に反応すると結論付ける工程を含む方法に関する。
第2の態様では、本発明は、免疫チェックポイント阻害剤処置への反応者として特定された被験体におけるガンを処置するための方法であって、i)免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で処置される前の前記被験体から得られた生物学的サンプル中の可溶性CD27のレベルを定量すること;ii)前記被験体の前記生物学的サンプル中の前記可溶性CD27の量に基づく評価を提供すること;及びiii)前記被験体が、工程ii)で免疫チェックポイント阻害剤処置への反応者として特定された場合、前記被験体を免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で処置することをもたらす方法に関する。
本発明の第3の態様は、本発明の方法を実施するためのキット又はデバイスであって、生物学的サンプル中の可溶性CD27のレベルを決定するための手段を含むキット又はデバイスに関する。
-質量分析計;
-生物学的サンプルが配置されたレセプタクルであって、質量分析計がサンプル中の可溶性CD27のレベルを定量し得るように質量分析計に接続可能なレセプタクル;
-免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に反応する確率を決定するために、サンプル中の可溶性CD27のレベルを含むデータに対してアルゴリズムを実行するためのマイクロプロセッサ;
-マイクロプロセッサにより決定された確率を示す視覚的表示及び/又は可聴シグナル
を含む。
患者:このプロジェクトでは、本発明者らは2つの患者コホートを選択した。
-2016年以降に免疫療法(抗PD-1/PD-L1)により処置された2016年以降の全ての患者を含み、患者の同意後にその血液及び組織サンプリングが定期的に実施されているGeorges Pompidou European Hospital (CPP: 2015-08-04-MS2)で設定されたcolチェックポイントコホート。このコホート由来の腎細胞ガン患者 27人をこの研究に含めた。これらの患者の22人は明細胞腎臓ガンを有していた。
-他のセットの検体は、腎摘出術前に2サイクルのスニチニブを腎細胞ガン患者に投与したPreinsut臨床研究からのものであった[8]。このコホート由来の患者 27人もこの研究に含めた。
これら2つの患者コホートの血漿は、Georges Pompidou European Hospital (Claudia de Toma)の生物学的資源プラットフォームから入手した。
異なる臨床データ(腫瘍の組織学的タイプ、ECOGステータス、転移部位の数、MSKCC基準、患者生存)及び生物学的データ(CRP、NLR)を収集した。これらの後者のパラメータ(CRP、NLR...)は、ほとんどの場合、患者の炎症状態に関連するので、それらを選択した。
Procartaplexキット(Thermofischer)を使用して、可溶性阻害剤又は活性化因子レセプター(BTLA、GITR、HVEM、IDO、LAG-3、PD-1、PD-L1、PD-L2、Tim-3、CD28、CD80、4-1BB、CD27及びCTLA-4)のパネルを行った。
ログランク(カプランマイヤー)又はコックス検定を使用して、異なるパラメータを患者生存と相関させた。
それらを二分するための中央値の閾値を用いて定性的に、又は定量的に(コックスモデル)、異なる変数を分析した。
1)可溶性CD27及び可溶性Tim-3の血漿濃度と、抗PD-1/PD-L1で処置した腎ガン患者の生存との間の相関。
免疫療法で処置したcolチェックポイント患者のコホートでは、処置の開始前に測定した2つのパラメータ(Tim-3及びCD27)の治療前血漿濃度のみが患者生存と統計的に有意に相関していた(図1A及びB)。
興味深いことに、この同じ患者群では、臨床基準(組織学的タイプ、ECOG、腎摘出術、転移部位の数、MSKCC基準)(図2A-E)又は生物学的基準(CRP、好中球/リンパ球比(NLR))(図3)は、これらの免疫療法処置患者の生存に関連していた。
これら2つのパラメータが免疫療法への反応を予測するものであるか、又はむしろ転移性腎細胞ガンを有する患者の臨床転帰の予後マーカーであるかを検証するために、本発明者らは、抗血管新生剤スニチニブで処置した患者のコホートにおいてそれらを測定した。
本発明者らは、可溶性CD27の血漿濃度が、それらの予後的役割により、転移性腎細胞ガンを有する患者を分類するために使用される異なる臨床パラメータと相関しないことを示した(ECOG、以前の腎摘出術、転移部位の数、MSKCC基準など)(表2)。
本発明者らは、処置前濃度が抗PD-1/PD-L1への反応を予測する腎細胞ガンを有する患者の血漿中に存在する可溶性マーカーCD27を同定した。
本出願を通して、様々な参考文献は、本発明が関係する最新技術を説明する。これらの参考文献の開示は、参照により本開示に組み入れられる。
Claims (12)
- ガンを患っている被験体が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で反応を達成するかを決定するための方法であって、i)抗PD-1、抗PD-L1又は抗PD-L2抗体で処置された前記被験体から得られた生物学的サンプル中の可溶性CD27のレベルを定量する工程、ii)工程i)で定量された可溶性CD27のレベルをその対応する所定の参照値と比較する工程、及びiii)可溶性CD27の前記レベルがその対応する所定の参照値よりも高い場合、前記被験体が処置に反応しないことを示すか、又は可溶性CD27の前記レベルがその対応する所定の参照値よりも低い場合、前記被験体が処置に反応することを示す工程を含む、方法。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で処置される前の被験体から得られた生物学的サンプル中の可溶性CD27の量に基づく評価により、抗PD-1、抗PD-L1又は抗PD-L2抗体処置への反応者として特定された被験体におけるガンを処置するための医薬組成物であって、抗PD-1、抗PD-L1又は抗PD-L2抗体を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記生物学的サンプルが血漿サンプルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が抗PD-1、抗PD-L1又は抗PD-L2抗体処置への反応を達成するかを決定するためのアルゴリズムによる被験体の分類工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アルゴリズムが、線形判別分析(LDA)、トポロジカルデータ分析(TDA)、ニューラルネットワーク、サポートベクターマシン(SVM)アルゴリズム及びランダムフォレストアルゴリズム(RF)から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ガンが腎臓ガン又は肺ガンである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも2つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤を含む、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- もう1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と組み合わせて被験体に投与される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化学療法剤又は放射線療法剤と組み合わせて被験体に投与される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗血管新生化合物と組み合わせて被験体に投与される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の方法を実施するためのキット又はデバイスであって、生物学的サンプル中の可溶性CD27のレベルを決定するための手段を含む、キット又はデバイス。
- 抗PD-1、抗PD-L1又は抗PD-L2抗体で処置される前の被験体から得られた生物学的サンプル中の可溶性CD27の量に基づく評価により、抗PD-1、抗PD-L1又は抗PD-L2抗体処置への反応者として特定された被験体におけるガンを処置するための医薬の製造における、抗PD-1、抗PD-L1又は抗PD-L2抗体の使用。
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