JP7340221B2 - グリカン依存性免疫療法分子 - Google Patents
グリカン依存性免疫療法分子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7340221B2 JP7340221B2 JP2018508625A JP2018508625A JP7340221B2 JP 7340221 B2 JP7340221 B2 JP 7340221B2 JP 2018508625 A JP2018508625 A JP 2018508625A JP 2018508625 A JP2018508625 A JP 2018508625A JP 7340221 B2 JP7340221 B2 JP 7340221B2
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Description
本出願は、2015年5月1日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/155,761号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、その内容全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
別段の定義がない限り、本明細書で使用される技術用語及び科学用語はすべて、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者に共通して理解されているものと同じ意味を有する。本明細書に記載するものと同様または同等であるいかなる方法及び材料をも本発明の実施または試験に使用することができるが、好ましい方法及び材料について記載する。
本発明は、癌ならびに他の疾患を治療するための組成物及び方法を提供する。癌は、血液悪性腫瘍、固形腫瘍、原発腫瘍、または転移腫瘍であり得る。本発明の組成物には、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチド、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドをコードする核酸分子、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドを発現するように改変された細胞、及びペプチド、核酸、細胞、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む基材を含む。
一実施形態では、本発明は、TACA結合ドメインを含む融合ペプチドを含む組成物を提供する。TACA結合ドメインには、TACAに特異的に結合することができる、いずれのペプチド、タンパク質、レクチン、レクチン断片、抗体、抗体断片、小分子、核酸などをも含み得る。例示的なTACA及びその結合パートナーを表1に列挙する。
(配列番号1)。
(配列番号2)。
(配列番号3)。
(配列番号4)。
(配列番号5)。
(配列番号6)。
(配列番号7)。
(配列番号8)。
(配列番号9)。
一実施形態では、本発明は、本明細書の他の箇所に記載するTACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドをコードする単離された核酸を含む組成物を提供する。
本発明は、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)またはCARをコードする核酸分子を含み、当該CARがTACA結合ドメインを含む組成物を提供する。一実施形態では、CARは細胞外及び細胞内ドメインを含む。細胞外ドメインは、別の用語では抗原結合ドメインとも称される標的特異的結合エレメントを含む。細胞内ドメイン、または別の用語で細胞質ドメインは、共刺激シグナル伝達領域及びゼータ鎖部分を含む。共刺激シグナル伝達領域とは、共刺激分子の細胞内ドメインを含むCARの一部分を指す。共刺激分子とは、抗原に対するリンパ球の効率的な応答に必要とされる抗原受容体またはそのリガンド以外の細胞表面分子である。
一実施形態では、本発明のCARは、別の用語で抗原結合部分とも称される標的特異的結合要素を含む。
膜貫通ドメインに関して、CARは、CARの細胞外ドメインと融合した膜貫通ドメインを含むように設計することができる。一実施形態では、CAR内のドメインの1つに天然に結合する膜貫通ドメインを用いる。場合によっては、膜貫通ドメインを選択、またはアミノ酸置換により修飾することにより、同じまたは異なる表面膜タンパク質の膜貫通ドメインに対するそのようなドメインの結合を回避することで、受容体複合体の他のメンバーとの相互作用を最小限に抑えことができる。
本発明のCARの細胞質ドメイン、または別の用語で細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインは、CARが挿入された免疫細胞の正常なエフェクター機能のうち少なくとも1つの活性化を担う。用語「エフェクター機能」は、細胞の特別な機能を指す。T細胞のエフェクター機能は、例えば、細胞溶解活性、またはサイトカインの分泌を含むヘルパー活性であり得る。したがって、用語「細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン」は、エフェクター機能シグナルを伝達して、細胞に特別な機能を実行させるタンパク質の部分を指す。通常、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン全体を利用できるが、多くの場合、その鎖全体を使用する必要はない。細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの短縮部分を使用する場合には、そのような短縮部分を、それがエフェクター機能シグナルを伝達する限り、無傷の鎖の代わりに使用してもよい。したがって、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインという用語は、エフェクター機能シグナルを伝達するのに十分な、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの任意の短縮部分を含むものとする。
本発明は、CARをコードする配列を含み、当該配列が細胞内ドメインをコードする核酸配列に機能的に連結された抗原結合部分をコードする核酸配列を含む核酸分子を包含する。例えば、一実施形態では、CARをコードする分子は、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7、またはその相同ペプチドのいずれかの1つ以上のTACA結合ドメインを含む抗原結合部分をコードする核酸配列を含む。一実施形態では、CARをコードする核酸分子は、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7、またはその相同ペプチドのいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸配列を含む。一実施形態では、CARをコードする核酸分子は、TACA結合ドメインに結合するペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む。例えば、一実施形態では、CARをコードする核酸分子は、レクチン結合ドメインに結合するヌクレオチド配列を含み、当該レクチン結合ドメインはTACAに結合するレクチンまたはレクチン由来のペプチドに結合する。
ある特定の実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、本発明のペプチドを発現するように改変された細胞を含む。例えば、ある特定の実施形態では、細胞は、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドを発現するように改変される。ある特定の実施形態では、細胞は、TACA結合ドメイン及びT細胞結合ドメインを含むペプチドを発現するように改変される。ある特定の実施形態では、細胞は、TACA結合ドメインを含むCARを発現するように改変される。
本発明は、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチド、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドをコードする核酸分子、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドを発現するように改変された細胞、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む足場または基材組成物を提供する。例えば、一実施形態では、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチド、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドをコードする核酸分子、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドを発現するように改変された細胞、またはそれらの組み合わせが足場内部に存在する。別の実施形態では、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチド、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドをコードする核酸分子、TACA結合ドメインを含むペプチドを発現するように改変された細胞、またはそれらの組み合わせが足場の表面に使用される。本発明の足場は、当技術分野で既知であるいかなる種類のものであってもよい。このような足場の非限定的な例としては、ヒドロゲル、エレクトロスピニング足場、発泡体、メッシュ、シート、パッチ、及びスポンジが挙げられる。
本発明はまた、本明細書に記載される1つ以上の組成物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。製剤を、従来の賦形剤、すなわち、創傷または治療部位への投与に適した薬学的に許容される有機または無機担体物質と混合して用いてもよい。医薬組成物は滅菌されていてもよく、また望ましい場合は、補助剤、例えば滑沢剤、防腐剤、安定剤、湿潤剤、乳化剤、浸透圧に作用する塩、緩衝剤、着色剤、及び/または芳香族物質などと混合されていてもよい。製剤はまた、望ましい場合に他の活性剤、例えば、他の鎮痛剤と組み合わせてもよい。
本発明は、それを必要とする対象での癌の治療または予防方法を提供する。この方法は、血液悪性腫瘍、固形腫瘍、原発腫瘍、または転移腫瘍を含む、いずれの癌の治療に使用してもよい。
細胞の悪性形質転換は、ほぼ例外なく細胞表面でのグリコシル化の異常な変化を伴う(Kim and Varki,1997,Glycoconj J,14:569-576)。実際に、細胞表面グリコシル化の変化が、あらゆる種類の実験的なヒト癌で観察されており(Hakomori,2002,PNAS USA,99:10231-10233)、これらの変化した糖構造は腫瘍関連糖鎖抗原(TACA)と呼ばれている(表1)。この腫瘍特異的な特性により、細胞表面のTACAは、多くの一般的な癌を標的とするモノクローナル抗体を産生するための優れた標的抗原となっている。しかしながら、数十年にわたる取り組みに反して、糖鎖抗原に対する抗体の作製が困難なため、TACAに対する高親和性を有する特異性抗体は未だ提供されていない。
GlyTR L-PHAxCD3
リーダー配列-L-PHA-リンカー-抗CD3 scFv-Hisタグ
タンパク質配列:525aa
(配列番号11)
リーダー配列-L-PHA(Δ1-5)-リンカー-抗CD3 scFv-Hisタグ
タンパク質配列:520aa
(配列番号12)
リーダー配列-変異型L-PHA-リンカー-抗CD3 scFv-Hisタグ
タンパク質配列
(配列番号13)
リーダー配列-変異型L-PHA-リンカー-抗CD3 scFv-Hisタグ
タンパク質配列
(配列番号14)
VVA-リンカー-CD3 scFV-Hisタグ
タンパク質配列
(配列番号15)
VVAbΔ1-5-リンカー-CD3 scFV-Hisタグ
タンパク質配列
(配列番号16)
CD301EC-リンカー-CD3 scFV-Hisタグ
タンパク質配列
(配列番号17)
遺伝子配列:1604bp(293及びCHO両方によるコドン最適化)
EcoRI-Kozak配列-リーダー配列-L-PHA-リンカー-抗CD3 scFv-Hisタグ-XbaI
EcoRI及びXbaI配列に下線が引かれている。Kozak配列は太字である。
(配列番号18)
Claims (23)
- (A)(1)レクチンに由来する腫瘍関連糖鎖抗原(TACA)結合ドメイン、ここで前記TACA結合ドメインは腫瘍細胞のTACAに特異的に結合し;及び
(2)免疫エフェクター細胞に特異的に結合するドメイン
を含む融合タンパク質;
(B)(A)の融合タンパク質をコードする核酸分子;
(C)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を含む免疫エフェクター細胞であって、CARは、
(1)レクチンに由来するTACA結合ドメインを含む抗原認識ドメイン、ここでTACA結合ドメインは腫瘍細胞のTACAに特異的に結合し;
(2)膜貫通ドメイン;及び
(3)細胞内ドメイン
を含む、免疫エフェクター細胞;又は
(D)(C)のCARをコードする単離された核酸分子を含む、免疫エフェクター細胞
を含む、癌の治療のための組成物。 - 前記レクチンが、哺乳動物レクチン、ヒトレクチン、植物レクチン、細菌レクチン、ウイルスレクチン、真菌レクチン、及び原生動物レクチンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記レクチンが、ガレクチン、シグレック、セレクチン;C型レクチン;CD301、L-PHA(Phaseolus vulgarisロイコアグルチニン);E-PHA(Phaseolus vulgarisエリスロアグルチニン);トマトレクチン(Lycopersicon esculentumレクチン;LEA);ピーナッツレクチン(Arachis hypogaeaアグルチニン;PNA);ジャガイモレクチン(Solanum tuberosumレクチン)、ヨウシュヤマゴボウマイトジェン(Phytolacca Americanレクチン)、コムギ胚芽アグルチニン(Triticum Vulgarisレクチン);Artocarpus polyphemusレクチン(Jacalinレクチン);Vicia villosaアグルチニン(VVA);Helix pomatiaアグルチニン(HPA);Wisteria floribundaアグルチニン(WFA);Sambucus nigraアグルチニン(SNA)、BC2LCM(グラム陰性菌Burkholderia cenocepacia由来レクチン)、Maackia amurensisロイコアグルチニン(MAL)、Psathyrella velutina(PVL)、Sclerotium rolfsiiレクチン(SRL)、Eucheuma serraアグルチニン(ESA)、CLEC17A(Prolectin)、Aleuria aurantiaレクチン、Sambucus sieboldianaレクチン(SSA)、Glechoma hederaceaレクチン(Gleheda)、Morus nigraアグルチニン(Morniga G)、Salvia sclareaレクチン、Salvia bogotensisレクチン、Salvia horminumレクチン、Clerodendrum trichotomumレクチン、Moluccella laevisレクチン、Griffonia simplicifolia(GsLA4)、Psophocarpus tetragonolobus(酸性WBAI)、Abrus precatoriusレクチン、Molucella laevisレクチン(MLL)、Amaranthus caudatusレクチン、Amaranthus leucocarpusレクチン、Laelia autumnalisレクチン、Artocarpus integrifoliaレクチン、Maclura pomiferaレクチン、Artocarpus lakoochaレクチン、Dolichos biflorusアグルチニン、Dolichos biflorusレクチン、Glycine maxレクチン、及びAgaricus bisporusレクチンからなる群から選択され、
場合により前記ガレクチンが、ガレクチン-1、ガレクチン-2、ガレクチン-3、ガレクチン-4、ガレクチン-5、ガレクチン-6、ガレクチン-7、ガレクチン-8、ガレクチン-9、ガレクチン-10、ガレクチン-11、ガレクチン-12、ガレクチン-13、ガレクチン-14、及びガレクチン-15からなる群から選択され、
前記シグレックが、シグレック-1(sialoadhesion)、シグレック-2(CD22)、シグレック-3(CD33)、シグレック-4(ミエリン関連糖タンパク質)、シグレック-5、シグレック-6、シグレック-7、シグレック-8、シグレック-9、シグレック-10、シグレック-11、シグレック-12、シグレック-13、シグレック-14、シグレック-15、シグレック-16、シグレック-17、シグレックE、シグレックF、シグレックG、及びシグレックHからなる群から選択される、
請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 - 前記TACA結合ドメインが、β1,6分岐、T抗原、シアリル-Tエピトープ、Tnエピトープ、シアリル-Tnエピトープ、α2,6シアリル化、シアリル化、シアリル-ルイスx/a、ジシアリル-ルイスx/a、シアリル6-スルホルイスx、Globo H、GD2、GD3、GM3、及びフコシルGM1からなる群から選択されるTACAに結合する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記TACA結合ドメインが、腫瘍細胞のβ1,6GlcNAc分岐型N-グリカンに結合する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記TACA結合ドメインが、配列番号1、配列番号1に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号2、配列番号2に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号3、配列番号3に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号4、配列番号4に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号5、配列番号5に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号6、配列番号6に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号7、及び配列番号7に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 免疫エフェクター細胞に特異的に結合するドメインが、Fcドメインであり、そして融合タンパク質が、Fcドメインに連結された前記TACA結合ドメインを含むFc融合タンパク質である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、T細胞、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞、ナチュラルキラーT(NKT)細胞、マクロファージ、単球、樹状細胞、及び好中球からなる群から選択される、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 免疫エフェクター細胞に特異的に結合する前記ドメインが、T細胞結合ドメインを含み、前記T細胞結合ドメインはT細胞に特異的に結合し、
場合により前記T細胞結合ドメインが、CD3、T細胞受容体、CD2、CD28、及びCD25からなる群のうち少なくとも1つに結合し;又は
前記T細胞結合ドメインが、配列番号9、及び配列番号9に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記融合タンパク質が、配列番号11、配列番号11に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号12、配列番号12に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号13、配列番号13に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号14、配列番号14に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号15、配列番号15に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号16、配列番号16に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、配列番号17、及び配列番号17に対して約90%超の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 免疫エフェクター細胞に特異的に結合する前記ドメインが、NK細胞結合ドメインを含み、前記NK細胞結合ドメインはNK細胞に特異的に結合し、
場合により前記NK細胞結合ドメインが、CD16及びNKG2Dからなる群のうち少なくとも1つに結合する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記CARの前記細胞内ドメインが、CD3ゼータシグナル伝達ドメイン及び共刺激ドメインを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記核酸分子が、発現ベクターを含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記核酸分子が、in vitro転写されたRNAを含む、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物であって、さらに一つ以上の賦形剤、補助剤、活性剤又は追加成分を含み、ここで
(a)補助剤は、滑沢剤、防腐剤、安定剤、湿潤剤、乳化剤、浸透圧に作用する塩、緩衝剤、着色剤、及び芳香族物質から選択され、
(b)追加成分は、分散剤;不活性希釈剤;造粒剤及び崩壊剤;結合剤;潤滑剤;着色剤;防腐剤;ゼラチンなどの生理学的に分解可能な組成物;水性ビヒクル及び溶媒;油性ビヒクル及び溶媒;懸濁剤;分散剤または湿潤剤;乳化剤、粘滑剤;緩衝剤;塩;増粘剤;充填剤;乳化剤;抗酸化剤;抗生物質;抗真菌剤;安定化剤;ならびに薬学的に許容されるポリマー材料または疎水性材料から選択される、
組成物。 - 請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の融合タンパク質、融合タンパク質をコードする核酸分子、CAR、又はCARをコードする核酸分子を含む、操作された細胞。
- 癌の処置のための医薬の製造における、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 組成物が、静脈内、腫瘍内、皮下、筋肉内、もしくは腹腔内注射、又は注入のために製剤化されている、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 癌の処置のための医薬の製造における、請求項16に記載の細胞の使用。
- 癌が、血液悪性腫瘍、固形腫瘍、原発腫瘍又は転移腫瘍、白血病、及びリンパ腫から選択される、請求項17~19のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 癌が、癌腫、芽細胞腫、肉腫、白血病又はリンパ性悪性腫瘍、良性及び悪性腫瘍、及び黒色腫からなる群より選択される、請求項17~19のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 癌が、急性白血病(急性リンパ性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病、及び骨髄芽球性白血病、前骨髄球性白血病、骨髄単球性白血病、単球性白血病、及び赤白血病など)、慢性白血病(慢性骨髄性(顆粒球性)白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、及び慢性リンパ性白血病)を含む白血病、赤血病、リンパ腫、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫(無痛性及び高悪性度形態)、多発性骨髄腫、ワルデンシュトレーム・マクログロブリン血症、重鎖病、骨髄異形成症候群、有毛細胞白血病、及び骨髄形成異常からなる群より選択される血液系腫瘍である、請求項17~19のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 癌が、線維肉腫、粘液肉腫、脂肪肉腫、軟骨肉腫、骨肉腫、及び他の肉腫、滑膜腫、中皮腫、ユーイング腫瘍、平滑筋肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、大腸癌、リンパ系悪性腫瘍、膵臓癌、乳癌、肺癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、肝細胞癌、扁平上皮癌、基底細胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、甲状腺髄様癌、甲状腺乳頭癌、褐色細胞腫の皮脂腺癌、乳頭癌、乳頭状腺癌、髄様癌、気管支癌、腎細胞癌、肝細胞癌、胆管癌、絨毛癌、ウィルムス腫瘍、子宮頸癌、精巣腫瘍、精上皮腫、膀胱癌、黒色腫、及びCNS腫瘍(神経膠腫など(脳幹神経膠及び混合性神経膠腫など)、膠芽腫(多形性膠芽腫として知られる)星状細胞腫、CNSリンパ腫、胚細胞腫、髄芽細胞腫、神経鞘腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、上衣細胞腫、松果体腫、血管芽細胞腫、聴神経腫瘍、乏突起神経膠腫、髄膜腫、神経芽細胞腫、網膜芽細胞腫、及び脳転移)からなる群より選択される固形癌である、請求項17~19のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
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AU2016257721A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
WO2016178996A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
JP2018514591A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
JP2024056896A (ja) | 2024-04-23 |
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CA2984677A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
AU2020201078A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
RU2754661C2 (ru) | 2021-09-06 |
KR102434330B1 (ko) | 2022-08-22 |
US20180169260A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
KR20180013945A (ko) | 2018-02-07 |
HK1250569A1 (zh) | 2018-12-28 |
US11666660B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
CA3155251A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
JP7444471B2 (ja) | 2024-03-06 |
AU2016257721B2 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
EP3288580A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US20210113709A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
RU2017141967A (ru) | 2019-06-04 |
EP3288580A4 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
RU2017141967A3 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
BR112017023692A2 (pt) | 2018-07-17 |
CA2984677C (en) | 2022-05-17 |
JP2022023132A (ja) | 2022-02-07 |
US20230310637A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
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