JP7268819B2 - 抗癌剤化合物としてのヌクレオシドのジホスフェートホスホルアミデートの塩 - Google Patents
抗癌剤化合物としてのヌクレオシドのジホスフェートホスホルアミデートの塩 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7268819B2 JP7268819B2 JP2020530585A JP2020530585A JP7268819B2 JP 7268819 B2 JP7268819 B2 JP 7268819B2 JP 2020530585 A JP2020530585 A JP 2020530585A JP 2020530585 A JP2020530585 A JP 2020530585A JP 7268819 B2 JP7268819 B2 JP 7268819B2
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- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003026 viability measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010069784 vitespin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
- C07H19/207—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids the phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids being esterified by a further hydroxylic compound, e.g. flavine adenine dinucleotide or nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
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- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/10—Pyrimidine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7068—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
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- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
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Description
NUC-1031
式(I)
R1は、各場面において独立して、C1-C24-アルキル、C3-C24-アルケニル、C3-C24-アルキニル、C0-C4-アルキレン-C3-C8-シクロアルキル、及びC0-C4-アルキレン-アリールから選ばれ;
R2及びR3は、それぞれ、各場面において独立して、H、C1-C6-アルキル、及びC1-C3-アルキレン-R7から選ばれるか、又はR2及びR3は、それらが結合する原子とともに、3員又は6員のシクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R4は、各場面において独立して、H又はC1-C4-アルキルであり;又は
R4、R2及びR3から選ばれる基、及びそれらが結合する原子は、3員又は6員のヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよく;
R5は、各場面において独立して、アリール、5員、6員、9員又は10員のヘテロアリール、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、3員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキル、C1-C3-アルキレン-R5a及びC1-C8-アルキルから選ばれ(前記アリールは、任意に、C6-C8-シクロアルキルに融合される);
R5aは、各場面において独立して、アリール、5員、6員、9員又は10員のヘテロアリール、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、3員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し(前記アリールは、任意に、C6-C8-シクロアルキルに融合される);
R6は、独立して、
R7は、各場面において独立して、アリール、イミダゾール、インドール、SRa、ORa、CO2Ra、CO2NRaRa、NRaRb及びNH(=NH)NH2から選ばれ;
R8は、独立して、H及び
から選ばれ;
Z1及びZ2は、それぞれ独立して、O及びSから選ばれ;
Yは、独立して、H、F、Cl及びOMeから選ばれ;
Xは、各場面において独立して、薬学上許容されるカチオンであり;
ここで、各アリール基は、フェニル又はナフチルであり;
ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又は7のいずれかが、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールである場合、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール基は、任意に、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、NRaRa、NRaS(O)2Ra、NRaC(O)Ra、NRaCONRaRa、NRaCO2Ra、ORa、SRa、SORa、SO3Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRaRa、CO2Ra、C(O)Ra、CONRaRa、CRaRaNRaRa、C1-C4-アルキル、C2-C4-アルケニル、C2-C4-アルキニル、及びC1-C4-ハロアルキルから選ばれる1~4の置換基によって置換されており;
ここで、Raは、各場面において独立して、H及びC1-C4-アルキルから選ばれ;及びRbは、各場面において独立して、H、 C1-C4-アルキル、及びC(O)-C1-C4-アルキルから選ばれる。
式(I)
R1は、各場面において独立して、C1-C24-アルキル、C3-C24-アルケニル、C3-C24-アルキニル、C0-C4-アルキレン-C3-C8-シクロアルキル、及びC0-C4-アルキレン-アリールから選ばれ;
R2及びR3は、それぞれ、各場面において独立して、H、C1-C6-アルキル、及びC1-C3-アルキレン-R7から選ばれるか、又はR2及びR3は、それらが結合する原子とともに、3員又は6員のシクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R4は、各場面において独立して、H又はC1-C4-アルキルであり;
R5は、各場面において独立して、アリール、5員、6員、9員又は10員のヘテロアリールから選ばれ;
R6は、独立して、
R7は、各場面において独立して、アリール、イミダゾール、インドール、SRa、ORa、CO2Ra、CO2NRaRa、NRaRb及びNH(=NH)NH2から選ばれ;
R8は、独立して、H及び
Yは、独立して、H、F、Cl及びOMeから選ばれ;
Xは、各場面において独立して、薬学上許容されるカチオンであり;
ここで、各アリール基は、フェニル又はナフチルであり;
ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又は7のいずれかが、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールである場合、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール基は、任意に、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、NRaRa、NRaS(O)2Ra、NRaC(O)Ra、NRaCONRaRa、NRaCO2Ra、ORa、SRa、SORa、SO3Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRaRa、CO2Ra、C(O)Ra、CONRaRa、CRaRaNRaRa、C1-C4-アルキル、C2-C4-アルケニル、C2-C4-アルキニル、及びC1-C4-ハロアルキルから選ばれる1~4の置換基によって置換されており;
ここで、Raは、各場面において独立して、H及びC1-C4-アルキルから選ばれ;及びRbは、各場面において独立して、H、 C1-C4-アルキル、及びC(O)-C1-C4-アルキルから選ばれる。
(i)抗増殖剤/抗新生物治療剤及びその組み合わせ、例えば、アルキル化剤(例えば、シクロホスファアミド、ナイトロジェンマスタード、ベンダムスチン、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ブスルファン、テモゾロミド、及びニトロソ尿素);代謝拮抗剤(例えば、ゲムシタビン、及びフルオロピリミジン(例えば、5-フルオロウラシル及びテガフール)、ラルチトレキセド、メトトレキサート、ペメトレキセド、シトシンアラビノシド、及びヒドロキシ尿素のような葉酸代謝拮抗剤);抗生物質(例えば、アドリアマイシン、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、マイトマイシン-C、ダクチノマイシン、及びミトラマイシンのようなアントラサイクリン);抗有糸分裂剤(例えば、ビンカルカトイド(例えば、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン、及びビノレルビン)、及びタキソイド(例えば、タキソール及びタキソテレ)、及びポロキナーゼ阻害剤);プロテアソーム阻害剤、例えば、カーフィルゾミブ及びボルテゾミブ);インターフェロン療法;及びトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、エピポドフィロトキシン(例えば、エトポシド及びテニポシド)、アムサクリン、トポテカン、ミトキサントロン、及びカンプトテシン);
乾燥したヌクレオシドA(~1.0mmol、1.0eq.)をトリエチルホスフェート(TEP)5mLに溶解し、室温において、5分間撹拌する。反応混合物を4℃に冷却し、乾燥した1,8-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレン(Proton Sponge(登録商標)、1.5eq.)を添加し、続いて、POCl3(1.3eq.)を滴加する。得られた懸濁液を、4℃において、2~3時間撹拌する。この時間の経過後、反応混合物に、冷たい0.5M炭酸水素トリエチルアンモニウム水性緩衝液(TEAB)(pH7.5)を添加し、得られる混合物を30分間撹拌し、ついで、室温まで加温し、さらに1時間撹拌する。TEPを3級-ブチルメチルエーテルにて抽出し(4×50mL)、水性溶液を蒸発させ、高真空下で、一夜、乾燥させて、対応するヌクレオシド5’-モノホスフェートトリエチルアンモニウム塩Bを、ガラス状の無色オイル又は白色粉末として得て、これを、さらに精製することなく、次の工程に使用する。ヌクレオシド5’-モノホスフェートの形成を負イオン質量分析によって確認する。
CO2を、0~4℃において、0.5Mトリエチルアミン(TEA)水溶液中で、30~45分間発泡させることによって、TEABの0.5M溶液を調製する(他に述べない限り、pH7.4~7.6)。
第1工程におけるヌクレオシド5’-モノホスフェートトリエチルアンモニウム塩の分析を、変更を加えた参考(El-Tayeb A.ら, J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49(24), 7076-7087)に従って実施した。
1,4-ジオキサン/アセトニトリルの1:1混合物(20mL)におけるヌクレオシド5’-モノホスフェートトリエチルアンモニウム塩B(1mmol)の混合物を、アルゴン雰囲気下、室温(rt)において撹拌し、無水のアセトニトリルに溶解した好適なホスホロクロリデートC(1.0eq.)を滴加する。得られる反応混合物を、rtにおいて、18時間撹拌する。粗製の混合物を、減圧下で蒸発させ、残渣をDCM中に再溶解し、DCM/MeOH(92%/5%)混合物中のTEA(3%)にて脱活性化したシリカゲルに吸着させる。自動Biotage Isolera Oneを使用し、DCM/MeOH(92%/5%)混合物中のTEA(3%)の3CVにて予め準備したSNAP Ultra 50gカートリッジで、DCMにおけるMeOHのグラディエント(2%から20%、流量50ml/分)にて、粗製の物質(乾燥装架用に調製)を精製して、所望の化合物を得て、これを、さらに、Biotage Isolera One(C18 SNAP Ultra 30gカートリッジ;溶離液として、AcCN(アセトニトリル)における0.1M TEABのグラディエント:60分で100から0%、流量15ml/分)、又はAcCNにおける0.1M TEABのグラディエント:30分で90/1から0/100までを使用するセミ分取カラム(Varian Pursuit XRs 5C18、150×21.22 mm)上でのHPLCによって再精製する。
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-22-クロロ-9--フルオロ-β-d-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.58g、0.98mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-l-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.35 g、0.98 mmol)から、白色の泡として生成された(0.04 g、6%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):δP -7.73 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -7.93 (d, J=21.2 Hz), -11.96 (d, J=18.4 Hz), -12.06 (d, J=20.8 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, MeOD):δH 8.29, 8.28 (2x0.5H, H-8), 7.33- 7.24 (9H, m, H-Ar), 7.18-7.14 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.44, 6.41 (2x0.5H, 2xd, J=3.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.20 -5.19 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.11 (2H, 見掛けs, OCH2Ph), 5.10-5.08 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.58-4.54 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.26-4.24 (2H, m, 2xH-5’), 4.16-4.13 (2H, m, H-4’, NHCHCH3), 3.08 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 1.39, 1.35 (3H, 2xd, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.26 (9H, t, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3)
MS(ES) ネガティブモードm/z:699 ([M-H]-), 正確な質量:C25H28ClFN6O10P2、理論値700.93、実測値699.20 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC;30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR = 14.05分
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-d-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.58g、0.98mmol)、フェニル(エトキシ-l-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.28 g、0.98 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.07 g、10%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):δP -7.72 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -7.89 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -11.94 (d, J=18.2 Hz), -12.10 (d, J=18.2 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, MeOD): δH 8.29 (1H, s, H-8), 7.34-7.27 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.17-7.15 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.45, 6.42 (2 x0.5H, 2x見掛けt, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.24, 5.10 (2x0.5H, 2x見掛けt, J=1.5 Hz, H-2’), 4.59, 4.55 (2x0.5H, 2x見掛けt, J=2.0 Hz, H-3’), 4.26-4.24 (2H, m, OCH2CH3), 4.17-4.07 (4H, m, H-5’, NHCHCH3, H-4’), 3.05 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 1.39, 1.34 (2x1.5H, 2xd, J=7.0 NHCHCH3), 1.26-1.20 (12H, m, OCH2CH3, 3xCH2CH3)
MS (ES)ネガティブモードm/z:637 ([M-H]-), 正確な質量:C21H26ClFN6O10P2、理論値638.86、実測値637.12 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100へのH2O/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR = 14.20分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体についての2つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-d-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.58 g、0.98 mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-l-グリシニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.335 g、0.98 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.10 g、13%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):δP - 6.70 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -11.86 (d, J=22.2 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, MeOD):δH 8.30, 8.29 (2x0.5H, 2xd, J=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.36-7.28 (9H, m, H-Ar), 7.18-7.14 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.44, 6.41 (2x0.5H, 2xd, J=4.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.20-5.18 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.16 (2H, 見掛けs, OCH2Ph), 5.09-5.07 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.61-4.55 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.29-4.25 (2H, m, 2xH-5’), 4.17-4.13 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.96-3.84 (2H, m, NHCH2), 2.89 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 1.19 (9H, t, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3)
MS (ES)ネガティブモードm/z:685 ([M-H]-), 正確は質量:C25H26ClFN6O10P2、理論値686、実測値685.119 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR = 13.6分
一般的方法に従って、5-フルオロ-2’-デオキシウリジン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(1.07 g、2.03 mmol), 1-ナフチル(ベンゾキシ-l-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.82 g、2.03 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.16 g、10%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):δP -7.43 (d, J=22.2 Hz), -7.79 (d, J=22.2 Hz), -11.89 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -12.02 (d, J=20.2 Hz)
1H-NMR(MeOD, 500 MHz):δH 8.39-8.35 (1H, m, H-Ar), 7.99 (1H, 見掛けt, J=6.0 Hz, H-Ar), 7.87-7.86 (1H, m, H-Ar), 7.69 (1H, t, J=7.0 Hz, H-Ar), 7.58 (1H, 見掛けd, J=7.0 Hz, H-Ar), 7.53-7.51 (2H, m, H-Ar, H-6), 7.43-7.36 (1H, m, H-Ar), 7.29-7.26 (5H, m, H-Ar), 6.26 (1H, 見掛けq, J=6.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.02-4.94 (2H, 2x見掛けd, J=13.5, J=12.5 Hz, OCH2Ph), 4.46-4.43 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.24-4.16 (3H, m, 3H, 2xH-5’, NHCHCH3), 4.03 (1H, 見掛けs, H-4’), 3.09 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 2.22-2.19 (1H, m, H-2’), 2.16-2.4 (1H, m, H-2’), 1.37 (1.5H, d, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.29 (1.5H, d, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.26 (9H, t, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3)
MS (ES)ネガティブモードm/z:692 ([M- H]-), 正確は質量:C29H30FN3O12P2、理論値693、実測値692.128 ([M- H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.24分、14.34分
一般的方法に従って、8-クロロアデノシン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.46 g、0.795 mmol)、1-ナフチル(ベンゾキシ-l-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.32 g、0.795 mmol)から、Biotage Isolera One(C18 30gカートリッジ)及びHPLC(セミ分取C18カラム)上での2つの再精製後、白色の固体として生成された(0.02 g、4%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):δP -7.58 (d, J=22.2 Hz), -8.0 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -11.85 (d, J=22.2 Hz), -12.05 (d, J=20.2 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.36-8.33 (1H, m, H-Ar), 8.14, 8.10 (2x0.5H, 2xs, H-2), 7.86-7.84 (1H, m, H-Ar), 7.66 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-Ar), 7.56-7.45 (3H, m, H-Ar), 7.38-7.33 (1H, m, H-Ar), 7.29-7.24 (5H, m, H-Ar), 6.02 (1H, t, J=6.0 Hz, H-1’), 5.35-5.32 (1H, m, H-2’), 5.00, 4.98, 4.97, 4.94 (2H, AB, JAB=12.3 Hz, OCH2Ph), 4.54-4.50 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.40-4.33 (1H, m, H-5’), 4.26-4.13 (3H, m, H-5’, H-4’, NHCHCH3), 3.06 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 1.36 (1.5H, d, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.26 (1.5H, d, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.25 (9H, t, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3)
MS (ES)ネガティブモードm/z:747 ([M-H]-)、正確な質量:C30H31ClN6O11P2、理論値749、実測値747.1102 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.32分、14.48分
一般的方法に従って、3’-デオキシアデノシン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.63 g、1.186 mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-l-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.42 g、1.186 mmol)から生成された。2つの生成物を単離した:3’-デオキシアデノシン-5’,2’-O-[フェニル(ベンゾキシ-l-アラニニル)]ジホスフェートトリエチルアンモニウム塩(0.05 g、5%)及び3’-デオキシアデノシン-5’-O-[フェニル(ベンゾキシ-l-アラニニル)]ジホスフェート(0.01 g、1.3%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):δP -7.76 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -8.03 (d, J=21.8 Hz), -11.70 (d, J=20.4 Hz), -1.81 (d, J=16.76 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.45 (1H, s, H-8), 8.21 (1H, s, H-2), 7.34 -7.23 (9H, m, H-Ar), 7.14-7.11 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.02 (1H, 見掛けs, H-1’), 5.10 (2H, AB系 見掛けt, JAB=16.5 Hz, OCH2Ph), 4.66-4.60 (2H, m, H-2’, H-4’), 4.29-4.27 (1H, m, H-5’), 4.19-4.13 (2H, m, H-5’, NHCHCH3), 3.06 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 2.42-2.33 (1H, m, H-3’), 2.11-2.06 (1H, m, H-3’), 1.40 (1.5H, d, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.35 (1.5H, d, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.25 (9H, t, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3)
MS (ES)ネガティブモードm/z:647 ([M-H]-)、正確な質量:C26H30N6O10P2、理論値648、実測値647.154 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:20分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =8.20分
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):δP -7.78 (d, J=20.4 Hz), -7.84 (d, J=22.08 Hz), -8.01 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -12.08 (d, J=21.6 Hz), -12.18 (d, J=22.0 Hz), -13.50 (d, J=20.6 Hz), -13.56 (d, J=20.2 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.20 (0.5H, s, H-8), 8.19 (0.5H, s, H-8), 8.04 (1H, s, H-2), 7.21-7.19 (12H, m, H-Ar), 7.14-6.97 (8H, m, H-Ar), 6.16 (0.5H, s, H-1’), 6.15 (0.5H, s, H-1’), 5.27 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=7.0 Hz, H-2’), 5.15 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=5.0 Hz, H-2’), 5.0-4.94 (4H, m, 2xOCH2Ph), 4.48-4.60 (1H, m, H-4’), 4.13-4.08 (1H, m, H-5’), 4.05-3.95 (3H, m, H-5’, 2xNHCHCH3), 3.06 (12H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 2.50-2.42 (1H, m, H-3’), 2.27-2.20 (1H, m, H-3’), 1.26-1.17 (6H, m, 2xNHCHCH3), 1.25 (18H, t, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3)
MS (ES)ネガティブモードm/z:1044 ([M-H]-)、正確な質量:C42H47N7O17P4、理論値1045、実測値1044.232 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =9.75分、10.37分
一般的方法に従って、2’-デオキシ-2’,2’-ジフルオロ-d-シチジン5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.62 g、1.13 mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-l-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.40 g、 1.13 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.05g、6%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, MeOD):P -7.65 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -7.87 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -12.12 (d, J=16.9 Hz), -12.21 (d, J=21.4 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, MeOD):H 7.83 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz, H-6), 7.35-7.25 (9H, m, H-Ar), 7.16 (1H, 見掛けt, J=7.0 Hz, H-Ar), 6.27-6.24 (1H, m, H-1’), 5.96, 5.95 (1H, 2xd, J=5.0 Hz, H-5), 5.13 (2H, AB系, 見掛けs, OCH2Ph), 4.37-4.25 (3H, m, 2xH-5’, H-3’), 4.18-4.12 (1H, m, H-4’), 4.00-3.97 (1H, m, NHCHCH3), 3.20 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, 3xCH2CH3), 1.40, 1.35 (3H, 2xd, J=7.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, 3xCH2CH3)
MS (ES)ネガティブモードm/z:659 ([M-H]-)、正確な質量:C25H28F2N4O11P4、理論値660、実測値659 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =12.55分、12.85分
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.77 g、1.32 mmol)、フェニル(ネオペントキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.43 g、1.32 mmol)、及びTEA(0.53 mL、3.81 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.065 g、6%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.67 (d, J= 21.0 Hz), -7.93 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -11.93 (d, J=21.21 Hz), -12.04 (d, J=21.21 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.18 (0.5H, s, H-8), 8.17 (0.5H, s, H-8), 7.22-7.15 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.12-7.09 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.33 (0.5H, t, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.30 (0.5H, t, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.08 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=1.5 Hz, H-2’), 4.96 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=1.5 Hz, H-2’), 4.46 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=2.0 Hz, H-3’), 4.43 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=2.0 Hz, H-3’), 4.15-4.11 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.05-3.99 (2H, m, NHCHCH3, H-4’), 3.72, 3.69, 3.63, 3.61 (2H, AB系, J=10.50 Hz, OCH2C(CH3)3), 3.05 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.31, 1.25 (2x1.5H, 2xd, J=7.0 NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 0.80 (9H, s, OCH2C(CH3)3)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 175.10 (d, 3JC-P=6.4 Hz, C=O, エステル), 173.56 (d, 3JC-P=6.4 Hz, C=O, エステル), 156.72 (C-6), 154.16 (C-2), 153.42 (d, 2JC-P=3.8 Hz, C-Ar), 150.90 (d, 2JC-P=5.8 Hz, C-Ar), 150.26 (C-4), 142.68 (C-8), 129.26, 128.73, 124.65, 124.60, 122.40 (CH-Ar), 120.38, 120.15 (2xd, 3JC-P=4.6 Hz, CH-Ar), 117.15 (C-5), 94.99 (d, 1JC-F=191.4 Hz, C-2’), 82.92 (d, 3JC-F=8.25 Hz, C-4’), 82.78 (d, 2JC-F=8.5 Hz, C-1’), 73.96, 73.66 (OCH2C(CH3)3), 73.61 (d, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 65.05 (C-5’), 50.59, 50.29 (NHCHCH3), 46.26 (N(CH2CH3)3), 30.91 (OCH2C(CH3)3), 25.36 (OCH2C(CH3)3), 19.75, 19.63 (2×d, 3JC-P=5.4 Hz, NHCHCH3), 7.84 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C24H32ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:680.94;実測MS (ES-)m/z:679.19 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =15.83分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.96 g、1.64 mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-ジメチルグリシニル)ホスフェート(0.60 g、1.64 mmol)、及びTEA(0.66 mL、4.75 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.085 g、6%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -9.79 (d, J=22.6 Hz), -9.82 (d, J=22.6 Hz), -2.17 (d, J=21.20 Hz), -12.20 (d, J=21.0 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.29 (0.5H, s, H-8), 8.27 (0.5H, s, H-8), 7.36-7.26 (9H, m, H-Ar), 7.16-7.13 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.43 (0.5H, d, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.39 (0.5H, d, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.20-5.17 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.15-5.13 (2H, m, OCH2Ph), 5.11-5.07 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.60-4.52 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.26-4.23 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.15-4.11 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.05 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.54 (6H, s, NHC(CH3)2), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 174.96 (d, 3JC-P=6.6 Hz, C=O, エステル), 156.69 (C-6), 154.13 (C-2), 151.06 (d, 2JC-P=7.3 Hz, C-Ar), 150.22 (C-4), 140.21 (C-8), 136.04 (C-Ar), 129.15. 128.12. 127.76, 127.68, 124.48, 120.47, 120.43 (CH-Ar), 117.12 (C-5), 95.49 (d, 1JC-F=192.5 Hz, C-2’), 82.84 (d, 3JC-F=3.6 Hz, C-4’), 82.68 (d, 2JC-F=11.5 Hz, C-1’), 73.59 (d, 2JC-F=11.5 Hz, C-3’), 73.41 (d, 2JC-F= 10.5 Hz, C-3’), 66.74 (OCH2Ph), 64.90 (C-5’), 48.47 (NHC(CH3)2), 46.35 (N(CH2CH3)3), 26.14, 26.12 (NHC(CH3)2, 9.85 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C27H30ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:714.96;実測MS (ES-) m/z:713.13 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.51分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.96 g、1.64 mmol)、1-ナフチル(ベンゾキシ-ジメチルグリシニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.68 g、1.64 mmol)、及びTEA(0.66 mL、4.75 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成され、これを、さらに、分取HPLCにて再精製した(0.14 g、10%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -9.79 (d, J=22.6 Hz), -9.82 (d, J=22.6 Hz), -12.17 (d, J=21.20 Hz), -12.20 (d, J=21.0 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.38-8.34 (2H, m, H-Ar), 8.24 (0.5H, d, 5JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 8.22 (0.5H, d, 5JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.85-7.83 (2H, m, H-Ar), 7.65-7.60 (3H, m, H-Ar), 7.48-7.44 (3H, m, H-Ar), 7.38-7.29 (2H, m, H-Ar), 6.39 (0.5H, t, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.36 (0.5H, t, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.17-5.15 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.14-5.07 (2H, m, OCH2Ph), 5.05-5.02 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.57-4.50 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.27-4.24 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.15-4.10 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.05 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.90 (6H, s, NHC(CH3)2), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 176.53, 174.95 (2×d, 3JC-P=6.7 Hz, C=O, エステル), 156.64 (C-6), 154.08 (C-2), 150.16, 149.36 (2xd, 3JC-P=7.0 Hz, C-Ar), 146.91, 146.85 (C-4), 142.89 (C-8), 136.23, 135.99, 134.79 (C-Ar), 128.07, 127.70, 127.65, 127.61, 127.16, 126.99, 126.18, 125.83, 125.59, 125.43, 125.06, 124.76, 124.20, 122.57, 122.25, 122.20, 121.44 (CH-Ar), 117.07 (C-5), 115.9 (d, 4JC-P=3.2 Hz, CH-Ar), 113.15 (d, 4JC-P=3.2 Hz, CH-Ar), 94.98, 94.95 (2xd, 1JC-F=191.5 Hz, C-2’), 82.80 (d, 3JC-F=3.8 Hz C-4’), 82.68 (d, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz C-1’), 73.57, 73.45 (2xd, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 66.69, 66.37 (OCH2Ph), 64.94 (C-5’), 56.95, 55.87 (NHC(CH3)2), 46.28 (N(CH2CH3)3), 26.10 (d, 3JC-P=4.1 Hz, NHC(CH3)2), 7.86 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C31H32ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:764.13;実測MS (ES-)m/z:763.15 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.85分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.96 g、1.64 mmol)、フェニル(シクロヘキサノキシ-L-バリニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.61 g、1.64 mmol)、及びTEA(0.66 mL、4.75 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.19 g、14%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -6.74 (d, J=21.2 Hz), -6.78 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -12.0 (d, J=21.4 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.18 (0.5H, d, 5JH-F=1.0 Hz, H-8), 8.17 (0.5H, d, 5JH-F=1.0 Hz, H-8), 7.22-7.15 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.01-6.98 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.34 (0.5H, t, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.30 (0.5H, t, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.08-5.06 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.97-4.96 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.62-4.54 (1H, m, OCH), 4.46 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=2.0 Hz, H-3’), 4.43 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=2.0 Hz, H-3’), 4.15-4.12 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.06-4.02 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.68 (0.5H, 見掛けdd, J=10.0 Hz, J=5.5 Hz, NHCHCH(CH3)2), 3.64 (0.5H, 見掛けdd, J=10.0 Hz, J=5.5 Hz, NHCHCH(CH3)2), 3.05 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.91-1.80 (1H, m, NHCHCH(CH3)2), 1.67-1.58 (5H, m, CH2), 1.39-1.37 (1H, m, CH2), 1.36-1.31 (3H, m, CH2), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 0.86-0.78 (6H, m, NHCHCH(CH3)2)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 171.98, 171.95 (2×d, 3JC-P=4.5 Hz, C=O, エステル), 156.69 (C-6), 154.14 (C-2), 151.02 (d, 2JC-P=3.8 Hz, C-Ar), 150.23 (C-4), 142.25 (C-8), 129.16, 128.60, 124.56, 124.47, 120.44 (CH-Ar), 117.13 (C-5), 94.96 (d, 1JC-F=191.4 Hz, C-2’), 82.90 (d, 3JC-F=3.8 Hz C-4’), 82.81 (d, 2JC-F=32.5 Hz C-1’), 73.59, (d, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 73.42 (d, 2JC-F=16.8 Hz, C-3’), 62.88 (d, 2JC-P=7.5 Hz, C-C-5’), 60.45, 60.20 (NHCHCH(CH3)2), 46.42 (N(CH2CH3)3), 32.56, 32.09 (NHCHCH(CH3)2), 31.14 (CH2), 25.00 (CH2), 23.25 (CH2), 17.79, 16.76 (NHCHCHCH3), 7.82 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C27H36ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:720.16;実測MS (ES-)m/z:719.17 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =15.73分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.57 g、0.97 mmol)、1-ナフチル(ネオペントキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.37 g, 0.97 mmol)、及びTEA(0.39 mL, 2.86 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された((0.13 g、16%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.41 (d, J=23.5 Hz), -7.82 (d, J=22.5 Hz), -11.82 (d, J=22.69 Hz), -11.95 (d, J=21.80 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.36-8.25 (2H, m, H-Ar), 7.85-7.79 (2H, m, H-Ar), 7.68-7.65 (2H, m, H-8), 7.58-7.36 (2H, m, H-Ar), (6H, m, H-Ar), 6.4 (1H, dd J =16.68 Hz, 4.1 Hz, H-1’), 5.19-5.05 (1H, m, H-2’), 4.58-4.53 (1H m, H-3’), 4.29-4.25 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.17-4.14 (1.5H, m, H-4’及びNHCHCH3), 4.06-4.01 (0.5H, m, NHCHCH3), 3.75-3.66 (2H, m, OCH2C(CH3)3), 3.14 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.31-1.26 (12H, m, NHCHCH3, N(CH2CH3)3)
C28H34ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:730.15;実測MS (ES-)m/z:729.09 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB(pH 7.2)/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.63分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(ネオペントキシ-D-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.49 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.16 g、14%)
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.68 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -7.91 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -12.04 (d, J=20.08 Hz), -12.14 (d, J=20.08 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.30 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 8.29 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.35-7.27 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.18-7.14 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.45 (0.5H, t, J=3.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.42 (0.5H, t, J=3.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.20 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=3.5 Hz, H-2’), 5.09 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=3.5 Hz, H-2’), 4.61-4.54 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.27-4.23 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.17-4.10 (2H, m, NHCHCH3, H-4’), 3.80-3.72 (2H, m, OCH2C(CH3)3), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.42 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.36 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 0.80 (9H, s, OCH2C(CH3)3)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 173.56, 173.48 (見掛けt, 3JC-P=7.6 Hz, C=O, エステル), 156.70 (C-6), 154.13 (C-2), 150.89 (見掛けt, 2JC-P=6.6 Hz, C-Ar), 150.24 (C-4), 142.68 (C-8), 129.22, 128.67, 124.65, 124.60, 122.34 (CH-Ar), 120.38, 120.36 (2xd, 3JC-P=4.6 Hz, CH-Ar), 117.14 (C-5), 95.0, 94.99 (2xd, 1JC-F=191.6 Hz, C-2’), 82.76 (d, 3JC-F=8.25 Hz, C-4’), 82.68 (d, 2JC-F=8.5 Hz, C-1’), 73.95, 73.92 (OCH2C(CH3)3), 73.58, 73.50 (2xd, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 64.98, 64.86 (2xd, 2JC-P=4.6 Hz, C-5’), 50.36, 50.27 (2xd, 3JC-P=2.4 Hz, NHCHCH3), 46.36 (N(CH2CH3)3), 30.92, 30.89 (OCH2C(CH3)3), 25.35, 25.33 (OCH2C(CH3)3), 19.75, 19.61 (2×d, 3JC-P=5.6 Hz, NHCHCH3), 7.82 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C24H32ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:680.94;実測MS (ES-)m/z:679.19 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.23分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラニニル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(イソプロポキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.45 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.126 g、11%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.62 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -7.85 (d, J = 21.0 Hz), -12.14 (見掛けt, J=20.2 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.30 (1H, d, 5JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.35-7.27 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.18-7.14 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.45 (0.5H, t, J=3.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.42 (0.5H, t, J=3.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.22 (0.5H, q, J=3.5 Hz, H-2’), 5.13 (0.5H, q, J=3.5 Hz, H-2’), 4.96-4.94 (1H, m, OCH(CH3)2), 4.61-4.58 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.57-4.55 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.29-4.25 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.19-4.15 (1H, m, NHCHCH3), 4.07-4.00 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.38 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.33 (2H, dd, J=7.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.20 (6H, 見掛けt, J=6.0 Hz, OCH(CH3)2)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 173.10 (d, 3JC-P=7.1 Hz, C=O, エステル), 173.02 (C=O, エステル), 156.73 (C-6), 154.16 (C-2), 150.92, 150.86 (2xd, 2JC-P=5.2 Hz, C-Ar), 150.24 (C-4), 142.55 (C-8), 129.26, 124.64, 124.62 (CH-Ar), 120.34 (d, 3JC-P=4.5 Hz, CH-Ar), 117.16 (C-5), 95.00 (d, 1JC-F=191.5 Hz, C-2’), 82.90 (d, 3JC-F=6.5 Hz C-4’), 82.80, 82.76 (2xd, 2JC-F=10.5 Hz, C-1’), 73.60, 73.59 (2xd, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 68.71 (OCH(CH3)2), 65.08 (d, 2JC-P=4.2 Hz, C-5’), 50.39, 50.34 (2xd, 2JC-P=1.8 Hz, NHCHCH3), 46.23 (N(CH2CH3)3), 20.61, 20.54 (OCH(CH3)2), 19.60, 19.47 (2×d, 3JC-P=6.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 7.86 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C22H28ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:652.10;実測MS (ES-)m/z:651.13 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =12.32分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(メトキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.41 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.182 g、17%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.73 (d, J=20.7 Hz), -7.84 (d, J=20.8 Hz), -12.04 (d, J=21.0 Hz), -12.11 (d, J=20.8 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.31 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.5 Hz, H-8), 8.30 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.35-7.27 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.18-7.14 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.44 (0.5H, dd, JH-F=16.4 Hz, J=3.9 Hz, H-1’), 6.42 (0.5H, dd, JH-F=16.4 Hz, J=3.7 Hz, H-1’), 5.20-5.09 (1H, m, H-2’), 4.68-4.52 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.28-4.24 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.18-4.15 (1H, m, H-4’), 4.12-4.07 (1H, m, NHCHCH3), 3.66 (1.5H, s, OCH3), 3.65 (1.5H, s, OCH3), 3.78 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.37 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.32 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.14 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
C20H24ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:724.07;実測MS (ES-)m/z:723.01 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =12.24分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、1-ナフチル(ベンゾキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.59 g, 1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、 4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.226 g、18%)
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.26 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -7.61 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -12.07 (d, J=20.40 Hz), -12.27 (d, J=20.40 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.19-8.17 (2H, m, H-Ar), 8.13 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 8.12 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.72-7.68 (2H, m, H-Ar), 7.54-7.52 (1H, 見掛けd, J=9.5 Hz, H-Ar), 7.44-7.40 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.37-7.35 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.28 (0.5H, t, J=4.0 Hz, H-1’), 6.25 (0.5H, t, J=4.0 Hz, H-1’), 5.06-5.02 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.95-4.93 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.89-4. 80 (2H, OCH2Ph), 4.43-4.43 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.41-4.40 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.15-4.12 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.09-4.06 (1H, m, NHCHCH3), 4.03-4.01 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.23 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.20 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
C30H30ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:750.99;実測MS (ES-)m/z:749.19 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =12.24分、14.81分
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、1-フェニル(ヘキソキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.51 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.235 g、20%)
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.55 (d, J=23.00 Hz), -7.77 (d, J=19.40 Hz), -12.09 (d, J=19.40 Hz), -12.19 (d, J=20.10 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.18 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 8.17 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.23-7.11 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.08-7.03 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.33 (0.5H, dd, J=4.0, 1.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.29 (0.5H, dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.08-5.06 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.98-4.96 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.47-4.45 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.44-4.42 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.15-4.11 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.06-4.03 (1H, m, NHCHCH3), 3.97-3.90 (5H, m, H-4’, 2xCH2, OCH2(CH2)4CH3), 3.84-3.78 (1H, m, OCH2(CH2)4CH3), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3, 1.50-1.43 (4H, m, 2xCH2, OCH2(CH2)4CH3), 1.31-1.22 (6H, m, CH2, OCH2(CH2)4CH3, NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 0.81-0.76 (3H, m, OCH2(CH2)4CH3)
C25H34ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:694.97;実測MS (ES-)m/z:693.14 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =15.13分及び15.21分
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフチル(ベンゾキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスフェート(0.603 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.19 g、15%)。
31P NMR((202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.06 (d, J=24.0 Hz), -7.55 (d, J=21.2 Hz), -11.24 (d, J=21.2 Hz), -11.38 (d, J=24.0 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.27 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 8.25 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.33-7.30 (3H, m, H-Ar), 7.22-7.18 (2H, m, H-Ar), 7.00-6.93 (2H, m, H-Ar), 6.84 (1H, 見掛けt, J=6.5 Hz, H-Ar), 6.72 (1H, 見掛けd, J=7.5 Hz, H-Ar), 6.43 (0.5H, dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=2.0 Hz, H-1’), 6.39 (0.5H, dd, J=4.0 Hz, J= 2.0 Hz, H-1’), 5.19-5.16 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.09-5.06 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.06-5.03 (2H, m, OCH2Ph), 4.56-4.49 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.27-4.10 (3H, m, H-5’, H-4’), 4.02-3.97 (1H, m, NHCHCH3), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 2.73 (4H, bt, 2xCH2), 1.75-1.72 (4, m, 2xCH2), 1.42 (1.5H, d, J=7.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.38 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
C30H34ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:754.15;実測MS (ES-)m/z:753.23 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =15.32分及び15.44分
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、エチル(ベンゾキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.45 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.218 g、20%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -2.73 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -3.04 (d, J=20.4 Hz), -11.96 (d, J=20.2 Hz), -12.07 (d, J=20.04 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.32 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 8.31 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.37-7.27 (5H, m, H-Ar), 6.46 (0.5 H, dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=2.0 Hz, H-1’), 6.43 (0.5H, dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=2.0 Hz, H-1’), 5.24-5.22 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.20-5.14 (2H, m, OCH2Ph), 5.13-5.11 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.62-4.60 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.59-4.57 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.29-4.26 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.19-4.17 (2H, m, NHCHCH3), 4.12-4.04 (3H, m, H-4’, OCH2CH3), 2.86 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.43 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.42 (1.5H, dd, J=7.0 Hz, J=0.5 Hz, NHCHCH3), 1.27-1.23 (3H, m, OCH2CH3), 1.19 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
C22H28ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:652.89;実測MS (ES-)m/z:651.15 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.12分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-L-ロイシニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.58 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.30 g、24%)
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.28 (d, J=21.4 Hz), -7.57 (d, J=21.6 Hz), -12.18 (d, J=21.6 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.18 (1H, s, H-8), 7.19-7.10 (8H, m, H-Ar), 7.06-6.99 (2H, m, H-Ar), 6.32 (0.5H, t, J=3.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.29 (0.5H, t, J=3.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.10-5.08 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.97-4.88 (2.5H, m, H-2’, OCH2Ph), 4.46 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=3.5 Hz, H-3’), 4.43 (0.5H, 見掛けt, J=3.5 Hz, H-3’), 4.17-4.13 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.06-4.04 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.94-3.88 (1H, m, NHCHCH2CH(CH3)2), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.13 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.43-1.37 (3H, m, NHCHCH2CH(CH3)2), 0.75-0.72 (3H, m, NHCHCH2CH(CH3)2), 0.65-0.64 (3H, 見掛けdd, J=14.0 Hz, J=6.0 Hz, NHCHCH2CH(CH3)2)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 173.43, 173.22 (2×d, 3JC-P=3.5 Hz, C=O, エステル), 156.78, 156.72 (C-6), 154.16 (C-2), 150.92 (d, 2JC-P=7.0 Hz, C-Ar), 150.24 (C-4), 135.84, 84, 135.81 (C-8), 129.26, 128.74, 128.26, 128.13, 127.95, 127.90, 127.88, 127.83, 124.68, 124.57, 122.30 (CH-Ar), 120.44 (d, 3JC-P=4.6 Hz, CH-Ar), 120.27 (d, 3JC-P=5.2 Hz, CH-Ar), 119.98, 119.94 (CH-Ar), 117.17 (C-5), 95.00 (d, 1JC-F=191.6 Hz, C-2’), 82.90 (d, 3JC-F=4.1 Hz C-4’), 82.74 (d, 2JC-F=11.0 Hz C-1’), 73.63, 73.58 (2xd, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 66.43, 66.05 (OCH2Ph), 65.10 (d, 2JC-P=5.5 Hz, C-5’), 53.70 (NHCH), 53.31 (d, 2JC-P=5.5 Hz, NHCH), 46.21 (N(CH2CH3)3), 43.20, 43.00 (2xd, 3JC-P=7.0 Hz, NHCHCH2), 24.13, 24.08 (NHCHCH2CH(CH3)2), 21.66, 21.45, 21.07, 20.99 (NHCHCH2CH(CH3)2), 7.83 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C29H34ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:742.15;実測MS (ES-)m/z:741.18 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =14.91分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-L-フェニルアラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.63 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL, 4.25 mmol)から 、白色の固体として生成された(0.185 g、14%)
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.88 (d, J=20.6 Hz), -7.98 (d, J=20.0 Hz), -12.00 (d, J=21.21 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.17 (0.5H, d, 5JH-F=2.5 Hz, H-8), 8.14 (0.5H, d, 5JH-F=2.5 Hz, H-8), 7.18-7.08 (10, m, H-Ar), 6.97-6.87 (5H, m, H-Ar), 6.30 (0.5 H, dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 6.27 (0.5H, dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=1.5 Hz, H-1’), 5.08-5.05 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.97-4.95 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.86-4.77 (4H, m OCH2Ph, NHCHCH2Ph), 4.46-4.44 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.43-4.41 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.25-4.17 (1H, m, NHCHCH2Ph), 4.16-4.12 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.10-4.05 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 173.46 (d, 3JC-P=4.6 Hz, C=O, エステル), 172.05 (d, 3JC-P=4.5 Hz, C=O, エステル), 156.68 (C-6), 154.13 (C-2), 153.36 (d, 2JC-P=7.1 Hz, C-Ar), 150.85, 150.83 (C-4), 150.23 (C-Ar), 136.73, 136.11 (d, 2JC-P=4.7 Hz, C-Ar), 135.69 (C-8), 135.52, 135.50 (C-Ar), 129.20 (d, 3JC-P=3.1 Hz, CH-Ar), 128.74, 128.09, 128.05 (d, 3JC-P=2.8 Hz, CH-Ar), 127.90, 127.84, 127.78, 126.44, 126.25, 124.59, 122.40, 120.38, 120.34, 120.30, 120.26, 120.15, 120.11 (CH-Ar), 117.15 (C-5), 95.01 (d, 1JC-F=191.0 Hz, C-2’), 95.00 (d, 1JC-F=191.0 Hz, C-2’), 82.84 (d, 3JC-F=3.8 Hz, C-4’), 82.68 (d, 2JC-F=32.5 Hz, C-1’), 73.58 (d, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 66.45, 66.44 (OCH2Ph), 66.11 (OCH2Ph), 65.04 (d, 2JC-P=4.8 Hz, C-5’), 56.44 (NHCHCH2Ph), 56.19 (NHCHCH2Ph), 46.21 (N(CH2CH3)3), 40.79, 40.74 (CH2Ph), 9.85 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C32H32ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:776.13;実測MS (ES-)m/z:775.17 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =24.28分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(ベンゾキシ-L-プロリニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.55 g, 1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL, 4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.17 g、14%)
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -9.05 (d, J=17.6 Hz), -9.72 (d, J=21.6 Hz), -11.75 (d, J=17.6 Hz), -12.12 (d, J = 21.6 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.17 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.5 Hz, H-8), 8.16 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.5 Hz, H-8), 7.21-7.15 (8H, m, H-Ar), 7.11-7.09 (1H, m, H-Ar), 7.04-7.00 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.32 (0.5H, d, J=4.0 Hz, H-1’), 6.31 (0.5H, d, J=4.0 Hz, H-1’), 5.08-5.06 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 5.01-4.99 (0.5H, m, H-2’), 4.98-4.91 (2H, m, OCH2Ph), 4.48-4.45 (1H, m, NCH), 4.43-4.41 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.34-4.30 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.16-4.09 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.05-4.00 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.46-3.38 (2H, m, NCH2), 2.21-2.05 (1H, m, of NCH2CH2の1つのH), 1.85-1.76 (3H, m, 1xH, NCH2CH2, 2xH, NCH2CH2CH2), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3, 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
13C NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD):δC 173.60, 173.31 (C=O, エステル), 156.69 (C-6), 154.14 (C-2), 150.78 (d, 2JC-P=3.8 Hz, C-Ar), 150.22 (C-4), 136.37 (C-8), 136.03, 135.96 (C-Ar), 129.29, 129.23, 128.13, 127.80, 127.76, 127.67, 124.57 (CH-Ar), 120.15 (d, 3JC-P=5.2 Hz, CH-Ar), 119.96 (d, 3JC-P=5.2 Hz, CH-Ar), 117.14 (C-5), 95.02 (d, 1JC-F=191.7 Hz, C-2’), 94.99 (d, 1JC-F=191.7 Hz, C-2’), 82.85 (d, 3JC-F=5.6 Hz C-4’), 82.71 (d, 2JC-F=32.5 Hz, C-1’), 73.59 (d, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 73.55 (d, 2JC-F=24.5 Hz, C-3’), 66.32, 66.25 (OCH2Ph), 65.02 (d, 2JC-P = 4.0 Hz, C-5’), 64.90 (d, 2JC-P=4.0 Hz, C-5’), 60.72 (2JC-P=7.75 Hz, NCH), 60.35 (2JC-P=7.75 Hz, NCH), 46.31 (N(CH2CH3)3), 30.99 (2JC-P=11.0 Hz, NCH2), 30.89 (2JC-P=11.0 Hz, NCH2), 24.84 (3JC-P=9.0 Hz, NCH2CH2), 24.40 (3JC-P=9.0 Hz, NCHCH2), 7.85 (N(CH2CH3)3)
C28H30ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量m/z:726.97;実測MS (ES-)m/z:725.67 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =15.39分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(メトキシ-L-メチオニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.49 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.25 g、22%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -7.41 (d, J=21.33 Hz), -7.69 (d, J=21.6 Hz), -12.29 (d, J=20.6 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.19 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.1 Hz, H-8), 8.18 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.21-7.16 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.09- 7.02 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.32 (0.5H, dd, JH-F=16.6 Hz, J=4.3 Hz, H-1’), 6.31 (0.5H, dd, JH-F=16.6 Hz, J=4.2 Hz, H-1’), 5.02 (0.5H, dd JH-F=51.9 Hz, JH-F=2.2 Hz, H-2’) 5.00 (0.5H, dd, JH-F=51.9 Hz, JH-H=2.2 Hz, H-2’), 4.48-4.43 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.17-4.13 (2H, m, H-5’), 4.08-4.00 (m, 2H, NHCHCH3, H-4’), 3.56, 3.43 (3H, 2s, OCH3), 2.80 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3, 2.42-2.39 (1H, m, CH3SCH2CH2a), 2.28-2.24 (1H, m, CH3SCH2CH2b), 1.90, 1.86 (3H, 2xs, SCH3), 1.90-1.71 (2H, m, CH3SCH2CH2a)
C22H28ClFN6O10P2S:理論的質量:684.96;実測MS (ES-)m/z:683 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =12.28分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、フェニル(エトキシ-L-イソロイシニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.49 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.26 g、23%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP -6.84 (d, J=21.5 Hz), -6.99 (d, J=22.3 Hz), -2.00 (d, J=21.6 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.30, (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.4 Hz, H-8), 8.29 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.3 Hz, H-8), 7.35-7.23 (4H, m, H-Ar), 7.19-7.13 (1H, m, H-Ar), 6.44 (0.5H, dd, JH-F=16.7 Hz, J=3.9 Hz, H-1’), 6.43 (0.5H, dd, JH-F=16.7 Hz, JH-H=4.2 Hz, H-1’), 5.21-5.08 (1H, m, H-2’), 4.59-4.54 (1H, m, H-3’), 4.28-4.25 (2H, m, OCH2CH3), 4.18-4.07 (3H, m, H-5’a, H-4’, NHCHCH3), 3.83 (0.5H, dd, J=9.8 Hz, J=5.7 Hz, H-5’b,), 3.82 (0.5H, dd, J=9.8 Hz, J=5.7 Hz, Hb-5’), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3, 1.77-1.68 (1H, m, CHCH3), 1.55-1.42 (1H, m, CHCH2a), 1.15-1.09 (1H, m, CHCH2b), 1.27-1.20 (12H, m, N(CH2CH3)3, OCH2CH3), 0.91-0.82 (6H, CHCH3, CH2CH3)
C24H32ClFN6O10P2:理論的質量:680.14;実測MS (ES-)m/z:680.18 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =13.57分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
一般的方法に従って、2-クロロ-9-(2’-デオキシ-2’-フルオロ-β-D-アラビノフラノシル)アデニン-5’-モノホスフェートTEA塩(0.86 g、1.48 mmol)、1-ナフチル(ベンゾキシ-L-アラニニル)ホスホロクロリデート(0.62 g、1.48 mmol)、及びTEA(0.59 mL、4.25 mmol)から、白色の固体として生成された(0.054 g、4%)。
31P NMR(202 MHz, CD3OD):δP 55.05 (d, J=28.5 Hz), 53.71 (d, J=28.5 Hz), -12.24 (ブロードd, J=28.7 Hz)
1H NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD):δH 8.37-8. 34 (1H, m, H-Ar), 8.28 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 8.26 (0.5H, d, JH-F=2.0 Hz, H-8), 7.85-7.82 (1H, m, H-Ar), 7.66-7.64 (2H, m, H-Ar), 7.50-7.43 (2H, m, H-Ar), 7.38-7.19 (5H, m, H-Ar), 6.42 (0.5H, t, J=4.0 Hz, H-1’), 6.39 (0.5H, t, J=4.0 Hz, H-1’), 5.19-5.16 (1H, m, H-2’), 5.11-5.02 (2H, m, OCH2Ph), 4.60-4.57 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.56-4.54 (0.5H, m, H-3’), 4.44-4.28 (3H, m, H-5’, NHCHCH3), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m, H-4’), 3.33 (6H, q, J=7.0 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3), 1.47-1.41 (3H, m, NHCHCH3), 1.31 (9H, t, J=7.5 Hz, N(CH2CH3)3)
C30H30ClFN6O9P2S:理論的質量m/z:767.06;実測MS (ES-)m/z:766.12 ([M-H]-)
逆相HPLC:30分で90/10から0/100への0.1M TEAB/AcCNにて溶離、F=1mL/分、=254 nm、tR =16.39分を有する2つのジアステレオ異性体について1つのピーク
本発明の化合物の一部について、以下の検定法を使用して、一連の各種の固形腫瘍及び血液系腫瘍における細胞障害活性を評価した。
固体腫瘍及び血液系腫瘍の検定
選ばれた細胞株における細胞生存率に対する化合物の効果を、72時間の間で、評価するため、CellTiterGlo(CTG, Promega-G7573)検定法を使用して、インビトロ生存率測定を行った。テストを、~72時間の間、96穴プレートにおける9ポイント、3.16倍力価での化合物の処理にて、二重で行った。化合物の開始濃度は、198μMであった。96穴プレートにおけるCellTiterGloを使用する細胞生存率検定を行った。72時間の化合物処理を、標準増殖条件で、繰り返した。化合物を、100%解凍して40mMに溶解した。化合物を、解凍したDMSOにおいて3.16倍で連続希釈し、培地(2μL+200μL)に溶解する前に、37℃に加温した。化合物を培地に溶解した後、化合物を含有する培地を、インキュベーターにおいて37℃に加温し、培地中の化合物を、細胞プレートに、二重で、添加した(50μL+50μL)。化合物の最終濃度は、198μMから19.8 nMまでであった。全ての化合物の溶解性をチェックし、再度、記録し、ついで、直ちに、プレートをCO2組織培養インキュベーターに移し、3日間、インキュベートした。DMSOの最終濃度は0.5%である。各ケースにおける親ヌクレオシドを、コンパレーター(代表的なProTideである)としてテストした。テストしたProTideクラスの薬剤は以下の通りである:
A
このスクリーニングの結果を表2、3及び4に示す。
表3において、Aは0.2μM未満のEC50を表し;Bは0.2μM以上、2μM未満のEC50を表し;Cは2μM以上、5μM未満のEC50を表し;Dは5μM以上、10μM未満のEC50を表し;及びEは10μM以上のEC50を表す。無記入は、表示の細胞株に対する表示の化合物のスクリーニングが行われなかったことを意味する。
表4において、Aは0.2μM未満のEC50を表し;Bは0.2μM以上、1μM未満のEC50を表し;Cは1μM以上、5μM未満のEC50を表し;Dは5μM以上、10μM未満のEC50を表し;及びEは10μM以上のEC50を表す。太字は、模範的なProTide AのEC50以下のEC50を表す。
表2、3、及び4において、「Ab EC50」及び「Top inhibit」は、テストした最高濃度において達成された阻害パーセント割合を示すする。
公開された文献(Kuhnz, W.; Gieschen, H., Drug Metab. Dispos., 1998, 26, 1120―1127)に従って、検定を行った。
プールした凍結保存肝細胞を解凍し、洗浄し、Krebs-Henseleit緩衝液(pH7.3)に再懸濁した。細胞懸濁液にテスト化合物(最終濃度1μM)を添加することによって、反応を開始し、平底96穴プレートにおいて、最終容積100μL、37℃/5%CO2で、それぞれ、0及び120分間インキュベートした。インキュベーション混合物にアセトニトリル100μLを添加することによって、反応を停止させた。ついで、プレートシェーカー上でサンプルを、やさしくかつ簡単に混合し、0.8mLV底96穴プレートに、全量を移し、室温において、2500×gで、15分間遠心分離した。各上澄み(150μL)を清浄なクラスターチューブに移し、続いて、Thermo Electronトリプル四重極システムにて、HPLC-MS/MS分析を行った。
比較のため、同一の検定において、親ヌクレオチド及び対応するProTideをテストした。
結果を表5及び6に示す。
概要
(1)本発明の化合物が、親化合物と比較して、増大された有効性を有するかどうか、及び(2)本発明の化合物が、白血病幹細胞(LSCs)を優先的に標的化するかどうかを決定するため、分析用に、クロファラビン及び実施例1及び2の化合物を選択した。これを確立するため、急性骨髄性白血病細胞株KG1aが、特徴的な免疫表現型(Lin-/CD34+/CD38-/CD123+)を有するマイナーの幹細胞様コンパートメントを示すため、急性骨髄性白血病細胞株KG1aを使用した。拡大した用量範囲で、化合物を評価した。加えて、幹細胞コンパートメントに対する化合物の効果を、全用量範囲で評価した。クロファラビンの平均LD50(細胞の50%を致死させるために必要な薬剤の濃度)は、1.69×10-8 Mであった。実施例1の化合物は、同様の平均LD50値(1.37×10-8 M)を示したが、実施例2の化合物は、増大した平均LD50値(それぞれ、4.38×10-8 M及び7.10×10-8 M)を示した。
正常酸素条件下では、LSC(Lin-/CD34+/CD38-/CD123+)コンパートメントは、細胞株全体の~3.5%を構成していた。しかし、 低酸素条件下では(酸素1%及び5%)、LSCsの割合は、経時的増大(23.7%以下)を示した。さらに、これは、細胞株が正常酸素条件下に戻された際には、元に戻った。培養において、LSCsのフラクションは、酸素1%と5%との間で有意の差異はなかった。正常酸素条件及び低酸素条件(酸素5%)下における化合物の相対的な有効性を検討すると、クロファラビが、低酸素条件下(5%)で、平均LD50における有意の増大(1.69×10-8 Mから5.31×10-8 Mへ;P=0.01)を示した。これに対して、実施例1の化合物は、平均LD50における有意の差異を示さなかった。
1.一連の選ばれた化合物及びそれらの親ヌクレオシドに関する、KG1a細胞における完全な細胞毒性の用量反応曲線を作成すること。
2.使用する濃度の全範囲において、LSCコンパートメントに対するテスト化合物の効果を確立すること。
3.低酸素条件(1%及び5%)下において、テスト化合物の効果を比較すること。
4.低酸素条件下におけるクロファラビン及びテスト化合物による処置後、LSCsにおけるH2A.X fociの持続性を調査すること。
KG1a培養条件
急性骨髄性白血病(AML)KG1a細胞株を、ペニシリン100単位/mL、ストレプトマイシン100μg/mL、及び20%ウシ胎児血清を補足したRPMI培地(Invitrogen、ペイズリー、英国)に保持した。細胞を、96穴プレートに連続してアリコートし(105細胞/100μL)、加湿した正常酸素雰囲気(酸素20%)又は低酸素雰囲気(1%又は5%)において、クロファラビン、又は本発明のクロファラビンジホスフェートホスホルアミデートの存在下(1×10-10 M~1×10-6 M)、37℃において、48時間インキュベートした。加えて、薬剤を添加していないコントロール培養を行った。続いて、遠心分離によって細胞を採取し、Annexin Vアッセイを使用して、フローサントメトリーによって分析した。
培養した細胞を遠心分離によって採取し、ついで、カルシウムリッチ緩衝液195 mLに再懸濁した。続いて、細胞懸濁液に、Annexin V(Caltag Medsystems、ボトルフ・クレイドン、英国)5μLを添加し、細胞を、暗所で、10分間インキュベートし、洗浄した。細胞を、最終的に、ヨウ化プロピジウム10μLとともに、カルシウムリッチ緩衝液190μLに再懸濁した。上記のように、デュアルカラー免疫蛍光フローサイトメトリーによってアポトーシスを評価した。続いて、各ヌクレオシド類似体及びジホスフェートホスホルアミデートについて、LD50(培養において、細胞の50%を致死させるために必要な用量)を算定した。
KG1a細胞を、広範囲の濃度の各ヌクレオシド類似体及びそれらの各ジホスフェートホスホルアミデートの存在下で、48時間培養した。ついで、細胞を採取し、抗lineage抗体(PE-cy7)、抗CD34抗体(FITC)、抗CD38抗体(PE)及び抗CD123抗体(PERCP cy5)のカクテルにて標識化した。続いて、白血病幹細胞(LSC)表現型を発現する亜集団を同定し、培養物中に残された全ての生存細胞のパーセンテージとして表示した。ついで、残留する幹細胞のパーセンテージを、用量反応グラフにプロットし、ジホスフェートホスホルアミデートの効果を、親ヌクレオシドと比較した。
107個の細胞を発生させ及びLSC表現型を発現する細胞のパーセンテージを増大させるため、KG1a細胞を、低酸素条件下で、7日間生育した。続いて、Lin-/CD34+/CD38-/CD123+ LSCs及びLin-/CD34+/CD38+/CD123+「固形腫瘍」細胞を、FACS Melody細胞選別機(Becton Dickenson)を使用する高速細胞選別によって精製し、低酸素細胞培養条件に戻し、クロファラビン又はクロファラビンジホスフェートホスホルアミデートを添加した。
ヒストン変異体γH2A.Xのリン酸化は、二本鎖DNA切断に対する迅速な反応として生ずる。γH2A.Xリン酸化検定キット(フローサイトメトリー)は、リン酸化されたヒストンγH2A.Xのレベルのフローサイトメトリー検出のためにフォーマットされた細胞検定である(Merck、英国)。LSC及び「固形腫瘍」細胞を、クロファラビン又はクロファラビンジホスフェートホスホルアミデートの存在下、96穴プレートにおいて培養した。薬剤に2時間暴露した後、遠心分離によって細胞を採取し、ついで、染色及び検出に備えて、固定及び透過処理を行った。セリン139においてリン酸化されたヒストンγH2A.Xを、APCに共役させた抗-ホスホ-ヒストンγH2A.Xの添加によって検出した。ついで、細胞をフローサイトメーターにかけて、リン酸化ヒストンγH2A.Xについて染色性ポジティブの細胞の数を定量化した。
これらの実施例において得られたデータを、一元配置分散分析を使用して評価した。オムニバスK二乗検定を使用して、全てのデータをガウス分布又はガウス近似として確認した。シグモイド用量反応曲線の非線形回帰及び回帰直線分析から、LD50値を算定した。ソフトウエアGraphpad Prism 6.0(Graphpad Software Inc.、サンディエゴ、カリホルニア州)を使用して、全ての統計分析を行った。
インビトロ細胞毒性試験
Annexin V/ヨウ化プロピジウム検定を使用して、KG1a細胞のインビトロ薬剤感受性を評価した。テストした各化合物のシグモイド用量反応曲線を、図1A~Cに示す。結果を表7に要約した。
クロファラビン及び本発明の化合物は、ナノモル範囲において有効性を示した。クロファラビン及び実施例1の化合物は同様のLD50値を有していたが、実施例1の化合物の方がわずかに有効であった。
KG1a細胞を、正常酸素条件及び低酸素条件下で生育し、経時的に、LSC表現型をモニターした。正常酸素条件下では、LSC表現型は、培養物中の細胞の約3.5%で安定して維持された。これに対して、低酸素条件下では、培養物中におけるLSC表現型を発現する細胞のフラクションは、時間依存的様式で増加した(図3A)。ついで、細胞を正常酸素培養条件に戻す際には、LSC表現型を発現する細胞のフラクションは、再度、時間依存的様式で~3.5%に戻った(図3B)。
低酸素条件においてLSC表現型の増大が観察されると仮定して、クロファラビン及び化合物の想定的な有効性を、正常酸素条件及び低酸素(O25%)条件で培養したKG1a細胞において評価した。図4は、クロファラビン及び本発明の化合物についてのシグモイド用量反応曲線を示す。結果を表8に要約する。
理解されるように、クロファラビンは、低酸素条件下で培養した細胞について使用する際、有効性の有意の低減を示した。有効性におけるこの低減は、実施例1及び2の化合物を同じ低酸素条件下で使用した際には、観察されなかった。
クロファラビンにて処置した細胞が、低酸素条件下における薬剤の効果に対する感受性がなぜ少ないかを理解する試みにおいて、細胞を低酸素条件下で生育し、ついで、LSC及び固形腫瘍フラクションを、高速細胞選別を使用して精製した。ついで、精製した細胞を、薬剤に2時間暴露し、γH2A.Xリン酸化検定を使用して、LSCsにおけるDNA損傷のレベルを定量化した。図5は、クロファラビンによる処置後、LSCsにおけるDNA損傷のレベルが、固形腫瘍細胞よりも有意に低いことを示している。これに対して、実施例1及び2の化合物は、LSCs及び固形腫瘍細胞の両方において、同様のレベルのDNA損傷を誘発した。
1.幹細胞の標的化に関して、テストした化合物の全てが、10-8 M以上の濃度で、幹細胞の標的化の証拠を示した。実施例1は、Lin-/CD34+/CD38-/CD123+ LSCsに対する選択性を増大させる傾向を示した。
2.LSC表現型は、低酸素条件下において誘導性であることが示され、これは、細胞が正常酸素培養条件に再導入される際には逆転した。LSCフラクションにおける変化の動力学は、一定のLSC亜集団における選択的な増大/縮小よりもむしろ、表現型における柔軟性を示唆する。
3.クロファラビンは、低酸素条件下において培養された細胞について使用される場合、有効性の有意の低減を示した。この有効性における低減は、実施例1及び2の化合物が、同じ低酸素条件下において使用される場合には観察されなかった。ヒトの身体には、多くの癌が低酸素状態で存在する。
4.低酸素条件下において低減されたクロファラビンの有効性についての1つの説明は、これらの条件下におけるLSCフラクションの顕著な増大があり、クロファラビンへの短期間の暴露後、γH2A.Xのリン酸化によって測定されるように、LSCsが有意に低いDNA損傷を示したことである。これに対して、実施例1及び2の化合物は、同じ条件下における固形腫瘍細胞及びLSCsにおいて、同じレベルのDNA損傷を誘発した。
Claims (19)
- 式(I)
R1は、各場面において独立して、C1~C24-アルキル、C3~C24-アルケニル、C3~C24-アルキニル、C0~C4-アルキレン-C3~C8-シクロアルキル、及びC0~C4-アルキレン-アリールから選ばれ;
R2及びR3は、それぞれ、各場面において独立して、H、C1~C6-アルキル、及びC1~C3-アルキレン-R7から選ばれるか、又はR2及びR3は、それらが結合する原子とともに、3員~6員のシクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し;
R4は、各場面において独立して、H又はC1~C4-アルキルであり;又は
R4、R2及びR3から選ばれる基、及びそれらが結合する原子は、3員~6員のヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成してもよく;
R5は、各場面において独立して、アリール、5員、6員、9員又は10員のヘテロアリール、C3~C8-シクロアルキル、3員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキル、C1~C3-アルキレン-R5a及びC1~C8-アルキルから選ばれ(前記アリールは、任意に、C6~C8-シクロアルキルに融合される);
R5aは、各場面において独立して、アリール、5員、6員、9員又は10員のヘテロアリール、C3~C8-シクロアルキル、3員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し(前記アリールは、任意に、C6~C8-シクロアルキルに融合される);
R6は、独立して、
R7は、各場面において独立して、アリール、イミダゾール、インドール、SRa、ORa、CO2Ra、CO2NRaRa、NRaRb及びNH(=NH)NH2から選ばれ;
R8は、独立して、H及び
Z1及びZ2は、それぞれ独立して、O及びSから選ばれ;
Yは、独立して、H、F、Cl及びOMeから選ばれ;
Xは、各場面において独立して、薬学上許容されるカチオンであり;
ここで、各アリール基は、フェニル又はナフチルであり;
ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又は7のいずれかが、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールである場合、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール基は、任意に、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、NRaRa、NRaS(O)2Ra、NRaC(O)Ra、NRaCONRaRa、NRaCO2Ra、ORa、SRa、SORa、SO3Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRaRa、CO 2 R a 、C(O)R a 、CONRaRa、CRaRaNRaRa、C1~C4-アルキル、C2~C4-アルケニル、C2~C4-アルキニル、及びC1~C4-ハロアルキルから選ばれる1~4の置換基によって置換されており;
ここで、Raは、各場面において独立して、H及びC1~C4-アルキルから選ばれ;及びRbは、各場面において独立して、H、C1~C4-アルキル、及びC(O)-C1~C4-アルキルから選ばれる)の化合物、又はその薬学上許容される塩。 - R4がHである請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、C5~C7-シクロアルキル、C1~C8-アルキル、及びベンジルから選ばれるものである請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R1がベンジルである請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R1が、C1~C8-アルキル、例えば、エチルである請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R3がHである請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R2がC1~C4-アルキルである請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R2がHである請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R5がフェニルである請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R5がナフチルである請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- X+が、金属カチオン又はアンモニウムカチオンである請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 医療用である請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 癌の治療用である請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 癌が白血病又はリンパ腫である請求項16に記載の用途の化合物。
- 癌が、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)、及び急性混合型白血病(BAL)から選ばれる白血病であるか、癌が、ホジキンリンパ腫及び非ホジキンリンパ腫からなる群から選ばれるリンパ腫である請求項17に記載の用途の化合物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の化合物及び少なくとも1の薬学上許容される添加剤を含んでなる医薬組成物。
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GBGB1720279.7A GB201720279D0 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Anticancer compounds |
PCT/GB2018/053525 WO2019110991A1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Salts of diphosphate phosphoramidate of nucleosides as anticancer compounds |
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WO2017106710A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Emory University | Nucleotide and nucleoside therapeutic compositions and uses related thereto |
US20190085013A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-03-21 | Emory University | Nucleotide and nucleoside therapeutic compositions and uses related thereto |
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ES2910165T3 (es) | 2022-05-11 |
PL3720864T3 (pl) | 2022-05-02 |
CL2020001479A1 (es) | 2020-12-18 |
WO2019110991A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
JP2021505578A (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
AU2018379713A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
CA3082269A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
US20230192750A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
US11560400B2 (en) | 2023-01-24 |
KR20200092980A (ko) | 2020-08-04 |
PH12020550728A1 (en) | 2021-02-15 |
SG11202004342TA (en) | 2020-06-29 |
GB201720279D0 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
PT3720864T (pt) | 2022-04-06 |
EP4043471A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
HRP20220451T1 (hr) | 2022-05-27 |
MA51006A (fr) | 2020-10-14 |
IL274808B1 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
MA51007A (fr) | 2020-10-14 |
CN111527098A (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
IL274808A (en) | 2020-07-30 |
EP3720864A1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
IL274808B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
EP3720864B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
EA202091218A1 (ru) | 2020-09-14 |
BR112020011221A2 (pt) | 2020-11-17 |
MX2020005850A (es) | 2020-09-07 |
US20210171566A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
DK3720864T3 (da) | 2022-04-11 |
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