JP7241677B2 - 抗cd47併用療法 - Google Patents
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- JP7241677B2 JP7241677B2 JP2019502689A JP2019502689A JP7241677B2 JP 7241677 B2 JP7241677 B2 JP 7241677B2 JP 2019502689 A JP2019502689 A JP 2019502689A JP 2019502689 A JP2019502689 A JP 2019502689A JP 7241677 B2 JP7241677 B2 JP 7241677B2
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Description
本願は、2016年7月19日に出願した米国特許仮出願62/363,982号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、該仮出願の全開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
米国特許第7,282,556号、米国特許第8,101,719号、米国特許第8,562,997号、米国特許第8,758,750号、米国特許第9,017,675号、米国特許第9,045,541号、米国特許第9,221,908号、米国特許出願公開第2012/0189625号、米国特許出願公開第2012/0282174号、米国特許出願公開第2014/0140989号、米国特許出願公開第2014/0161805号、米国特許出願公開第2014/0199308号、米国特許出願公開第2015/0274826号、米国特許出願公開第2015/0329616号、米国特許出願公開第2015/0353642号、米国特許出願公開第2016/0008429号、米国特許出願公開第2016/0009814号、及び米国特許出願公開第2016/0009815号。
副鼻腔がん、副甲状腺がん、耳下腺がん、陰茎がん、末梢性神経外胚葉性腫瘍、下垂体がん、真正赤血球増加症、前立腺がん、希少がん及び関連障害、腎細胞癌、網膜芽細胞腫、横紋筋肉腫、ロスムンド・トムソン症候群、唾液腺がん、肉腫、シュワン腫、セザリー症候群、皮膚がん、小細胞肺がん(SCLC)、小腸がん、軟部組織肉腫、脊髄腫瘍、有棘細胞癌(皮膚)、胃がん、滑膜肉腫、精巣がん、胸腺がん、甲状腺がん、移行上皮がん(膀胱)、移行上皮がん(腎盂/尿管)、絨毛性がん、尿道がん、泌尿器系がん、ウロプラキン、子宮肉腫、子宮癌、膣がん、外陰がん、ワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症並びにウィルムス腫瘍が含まれる。ある実施形態では、腫瘍は、多発性骨髄腫又は非ホジキンリンパ腫の群から選択される。
原-APO-1(Bernhardら、1989、Science 245:301~304頁);高分子量メラノーマ抗原(HMW-MAA)(Nataliら、1987、Cancer 59:55~63頁; Mittelmanら、1990、J. Clin. Invest. 86:2136~2144頁);バーキットリンパ腫抗原-38.13; CD19(Ghetieら、1994、Blood 83:1329~1336頁);ヒトBリンパ球抗原-CD20(Reffら、1994、Blood 83:435~445頁); GICA 19-9(Herlynら、1982、J. Clin. Immunol. 2:135頁)、CTA-1及びLEA; CD33(Sgourosら、1993、J. Nucl. Med. 34:422~430頁);腫瘍胎児抗原、例えば、肝がんのアルファ-フェトプロテイン、又は膀胱腫瘍胎児抗原(Hellstromら、1985、Cancer. Res. 45:2210~2188頁);分化抗原抗原、例えば、ヒト肺癌抗原L6又はL20(Hellstromら、1986、Cancer Res. 46:3917~3923頁);線維肉腫の抗原;ヒト白血病T細胞抗原-Gp37(Bhattacharya-Chatterjeeら、1988、J. Immunol. 141:1398~1403頁);腫瘍特異的移植型細胞表面抗原(TSTA)、例えばウイルス誘発移植抗原(T抗原、DNA腫瘍ウイルス、及びRNA腫瘍ウイルス外被抗原を含む);ネオ糖タンパク質、乳がん抗原、例えば、EGFR(上皮増殖因子受容体)、多形性上皮ムチン(PEM) (Hilkensら、1992、Trends in Bio. Chem. Sci. 17:359頁);多形性上皮ムチン抗原;ヒト乳脂肪球抗原;結腸直腸腫瘍関連抗原、例えば、TAG-72(Yokataら、1992、Cancer Res. 52:3402~3408頁)、CO 17-1A(Ragnhammarら、1993、Int. J. Cancer 53:751~758頁);分化抗原(Feizi、1985、Nature 314:53~57頁)、例えば、異腺癌に見られるI(Ma)、骨髄腫細胞に見られるSSEA-1、乳腺上皮がんに見られるVEP8、VEP9、Myl、VIM-D5、M18及びM39、結腸直腸がんに見られるD156-22、TRA-1-85(血液型H)、結腸腺癌に見られるC14、肺腺癌に見られるF3、胃がんに見られるAH6、胎児性癌細胞に見られるYハプテン、TL5(血液型A)、膵がんに見られるE1系列(血液型B)抗原、胎児性癌細胞に見られるFC10.2、胃腺癌抗原、腺癌に見られるCO-514(血液型Lea)、腺癌に見られるNS-10、CO-43(血液型Leb)、A431細胞に見られるG49、結腸がんに見られる19.9;胃がんムチン;メラノーマに見られるR24、結腸腺癌に見られるMH2(血液型ALeb/Ley)、胎児性癌細胞に見られる4.2、D1.1、OFA-1、GM2、OFA-2及びM1:22:25:8、並びにSSEA-3及びSSEA-4である。HMW-MAA(配列番号390)、別名メラノーマコンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカンは、外科手術により除去された良性母斑及びメラノーマ病変の90%より多くに過剰発現される、2322残基の膜結合タンパク質である(Camploiら、Crit Rev Immunol.;24:267頁、2004)。したがって、このHMW-MAAは、標的細胞表面関連抗原である可能性がありうる。
骨髄腫異種移植片モデルにおける、CD38-減弱IFNα2bの確固たる永続的な抗腫瘍活性
NCI-H929形質細胞性骨髄腫細胞を、標準増殖培地及び条件で対数増殖期浮遊培養物として維持した。移植に使用する腫瘍細胞を対数期増殖中に採取し、50%マトリゲル(BD Biosciences社)に細胞1x108個/mLの濃度で再浮遊させた。腫瘍細胞1x107個(0.1mLの細胞浮遊液)を、8~9週齢メス重症複合免疫不全(SCID)マウスの左側腹部に皮下移植した。このモデルでは、CD38+骨髄腫腫瘍細胞は、血管が新生された皮下腫瘤として増殖する。処置を開始する前に、腫瘍を平均体積150mm3に増殖させた。ノギスを用いて二次元で腫瘍を測定してサイズをモニターした。マウス(10匹/コホート)に、5mg/kgの、抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、若しくは減弱IFNα2bと融合している無関係抗体からなるアイソタイプ対照融合タンパク質、又は0.2mLの固定体積の媒体での、週2回、4週間の腹腔内処置を施した。腫瘍体積をモニターした。平均(+/- SEM)腫瘍体積を図1に提示する。結果は、このモデルにおける抗CD38-減弱インターフェロンα2b融合タンパク質の確固たる抗腫瘍活性を示し、10匹のマウスのうち10匹が、腫瘍の消失、及び処置中止後にその後の再出現がないこと(「治癒」応答)を示した。減弱IFNα2bと融合している無関係抗体で処置した動物も、媒体対照で処置した動物も、治癒しなかった。
応答性骨髄腫モデルH929における、抗CD38-減弱インターフェロンα2b融合タンパク質活性へのマクロファージの関与
実施例1で例証した抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)の確固たる抗腫瘍活性を媒介する機序を分析するために、未処置又は対照処置マウスに対して処置マウスから腫瘍を切除し、免疫組織化学的検査により評価した。実施例1で説明したように細胞を増殖させ、調製し、マウスに移植した。処置を開始する前に、腫瘍を平均体積600~750mm3に増殖させた。マウス(12匹/コホート)に、PBS、10mg/kgの、抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、又は減弱IFNα2bと融合している無関係抗体からなるアイソタイプ対照融合タンパク質での腹腔内処置を、1及び4日目に施した(図2A中のx軸の上に示されている黒矢印)。腫瘍サイズを毎日測定し、平均(+/-SEM)腫瘍体積を図2Aにプロットした。選択した時点(灰色矢印)で、各群からの3匹のマウスから腫瘍を切除し、下で詳細に説明する免疫組織化学評価のために凍結した。切除した腫瘍からの断面(各群から2つ)を腫瘍サイズ比較のためにマウントし、ヘマトキシリンで染色した。
非応答性腎細胞がんモデル786-0における、抗ヒトHLA-減弱インターフェロンα2b融合タンパク質活性へのマクロファージの関与
非応答性異種移植片腫瘍モデルにおけるマクロファージ浸潤の役割を調査した。この研究は、実施例1及び実施例2で説明した多発性骨髄腫異種移植片モデルと同様の方法で行った。ヒトHLA発現786-0腎細胞癌細胞10,000,000個をマトリゲルとともにSCIDマウスに移植し、腫瘍を平均体積500mm3まで増殖させた。マウスを、PBS、又は10mg/kgの抗HLA-減弱IFNα2b(HB95-IgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号521若しくは522)で、図3Aに黒矢印により示されている時点で処置した。この融合タンパク質に使用した抗HLA抗体は、ヒト特異的であり、したがって、ヒト腫瘍細胞と結合したが、いずれのマウス細胞とも結合しなかった。1群当たり3匹のマウスから腫瘍を、灰色矢印により示されている時点で切除した。マクロファージ浸潤の免疫組織化学分析及び定量を上記の通りに行った。このモデルは、非応答性異種移植片腫瘍を使用するので、抗HLA-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質で処置したこれらのヒト腫瘍を移植したマウスは、図3A及び図3Bでそれぞれ例証されるように、抗腫瘍応答を示さず、マクロファージの浸潤増加を示さなかった。抗腫瘍応答の欠如及びマクロファージ浸潤の欠如は、標的化された抗体-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質への腫瘍の曝露後のマクロファージ浸潤度と抗腫瘍応答度の関連性と一致している。
マクロファージ欠損マウス株でのin vivo実験は、永続的な抗腫瘍応答のためのマクロファージの必要性を暗示する
NCI-H929多発性骨髄腫細胞株を使用する追加のモデルを検査して、確固たる抗腫瘍応答におけるマクロファージ活性の役割を更に評価した。これらのモデルでは、各々が異なる免疫系欠損を有する3つのマウス株(Table 2(表2)に要約する)を、骨髄腫腫瘍の宿主として使用した。SCID株は、適応免疫系のT及びB細胞成分が欠けているが、樹状細胞、マクロファージ、NK細胞及び補体をなお有する。NOD-SCID株は、樹状細胞、マクロファージ及びNK細胞が欠損しており、機能的補体系が欠けている。NSG細胞株は、樹状細胞及びマクロファージが欠損しており、NK細胞と機能的補体の両方が欠けている。
in vivoでのマクロファージの枯渇
機能的マクロファージ活性が、CD38抗体により標的化された減弱I型インターフェロン融合タンパク質への永続的な応答に必要であるかどうかを更に詳しく調査するために、クロンドロン酸内包リポソームを使用してマクロファージを化学的に枯渇させたSCIDマウスにおいて、CD38発現NCI-H929異種移植片モデルを実施した。
Fcガンマ受容体(FcγR)結合の重要性についてのin vivoでの評価:
マクロファージは、抗体依存性細胞貪食(ADCP)若しくは抗体依存性細胞介在性細胞傷害(ADCC)等の様々な抗体依存性機序によって、又は抗体非依存性機序(Int.J.Cancer、46、682~686頁、1990)によって、腫瘍細胞を殺滅することができる。抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質処置に伴って起こる、マクロファージに基づく腫瘍細胞殺滅が、抗体依存性であるのか、又は非依存性であるのかを判定するために、本発明者らは、この融合タンパク質のヒトIgG4 Fc領域内のグリコシル化部位を除去するN297A置換を有する、修飾された抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質を利用した。このグリコシル化部位の除去は、融合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン部分が、マクロファージ等のエフェクター細胞上のFcγRに結合できないようにし、それ故、Fcは、ADCCもADCPも媒介することができない。
マクロファージ活性の増強
CD47:SIRPα系は、マクロファージのADCP媒介抗腫瘍活性に関与することが記載されている。抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-IgG4)融合タンパク質を使用して抗腫瘍活性へのこの系の寄与を評定するために、下記の通り、他者(Liuら、2015、Nature Medicine)により報告されたような有効性モデルの処置期中に市販の抗ヒトCD47遮断抗体(B6H12.2 Bio X cell、0019-1)を投与した。一部の例では、グリコシル化された市販抗体(配列番号513/514)を使用し、他の例では、非グリコシル化変異体(配列番号515/516)を使用した。
抗CD38-減弱IFNa2b融合タンパク質(最適以下の用量で)と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体の併用療法の有効性を、実施例1に記載のものに類似したNCI-H929メラノーマ異種移植片モデルで評価した。50%マトリゲル中のH929細胞10,000,000個を、8~9週齢メスSCIDマウスの側腹部に皮下(s.c.)接種した。腫瘍が平均サイズ150mm3に達したときに処置を開始した。マウス(各群中n=10)に、(a)媒体(PBS)、(b)2mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、(c)5mg/kgの非グリコシル化(エフェクター機能を除去するために)抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体(配列番号515/516)、(d)2mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体、又は(e)2mg/kgの抗CD38(h10A2-hIgG4)抗体プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体、のいずれかでの腹腔内(i.p.)処置を施した。全ての融合タンパク質及び抗CD38抗体を、週2回、4週間投与した。非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体は、1日おきに14日間投与した。腫瘍体積をモニターした。平均(+/- SEM)腫瘍体積を図7に提示する。この研究では、最適以下の用量での抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質構築物は、ある程度の腫瘍阻害を示し、治癒的ではなかったが、CD47遮断と併用したとき、その確固たる抗腫瘍退縮が回復され、治癒的であった(10/10匹の動物が治癒した)。
CD38発現RPMI-8226細胞10,000,000個を、SCIDマウスの側腹部に皮下移植した。腫瘍が平均サイズ130~170mm3に達したときに処置を開始した。マウスを、(a)媒体、(b)週2回、4週間、最適以下の用量(3mg/kg)の抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-IgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、又は(c)1日おきに14日間、5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体(B6H12、IgG1)(配列番号515/516)、又は(d)個々の薬剤と同じ投与レジメンで別々に投与される、3mg/kgの抗CD38抗体(h10A2-IgG4)(配列番号506/507)及び非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体のレジメン、又は(e)個々の薬剤と同じ投与レジメンで別々に投与される、3mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質及び非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体、のいずれかのi.p.注射で処置した。腫瘍体積(+/- SEM)を週2回測定し、図8に示されている通り平均腫瘍体積をプロットした。
多発性骨髄腫のCD38発現OPM2骨髄腫細胞株モデルは、概して、抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-IgG4)融合タンパク質での処置に対して弱くしか応答しなかった。本発明者らは、抗CD47抗体との併用処置が抗腫瘍活性を強化するかどうかを調査した。OPM-2細胞1x107個を、SCIDマウスの側腹部に皮下移植した。腫瘍が平均サイズ130~170mm3に達したときに処置を開始した。マウスを、(a)媒体、又は(b)週2回、4週間、5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質(h10A2-IgG4)(配列番号507/508)、又は(c)週2回、4週間、抗CD38抗体(h10A2-IgG4)(配列番号506/507)、又は(d)1日おきに14日間、5mg/kgの非グリコシル化(エフェクター機能の寄与を排除するために)抗CD47抗体(配列番号515/516)、又は単剤について記載した投薬量での(e)抗CD38抗体と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体の組合せレジメン若しくは(f)抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体の組合せレジメン、のいずれかのi.p.注射で処置した。平均腫瘍体積(+/- SEM)を週2回モニターし、図9に示されている通りプロットした。
本発明者らは、メラノーマ固形腫瘍モデルにおいて、抗体により標的化された減弱IFNα2b活性へのCD47:SIRPα系の寄与も評価した。ヒトHLAと結合するがマウスHLAとは結合しないHB95抗体(Barnstableら、1978、Cell 14:9~20頁)を使用してA375ヒトメラノーマ細胞株から生成した腫瘍を用いて胸腺欠損ヌードマウスにおいて異種移植片研究を行った。マトリゲルと混合したA375細胞10,000,000個を、胸腺欠損ヌードマウスに移植した。腫瘍が、1000mm3に達したら、腫瘍を切除し、断片化し、小さい断片を新たな宿主に再移植した。第3継代で断片を胸腺欠損ヌードマウスに移植した。腫瘍が、平均体積170~200mm3に達したときに処置を開始した(0日目)。マウスを、(a)媒体、又は(b)週2回、4週間、5mg/kgの、抗ヒトHLA(HB95-IgG4)抗体により標的化された減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質(配列番号567/568)、又は(c)1日おきに14日間、5mg/kgでの抗CD47抗体(配列番号513/514)、又は(d)抗ヒトHLA抗体により標的化された減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質と抗CD47抗体との組合せ、又は(e)アイソタイプ対照無関係抗体-減弱インターフェロンα2b融合タンパク質構築物と抗CD47抗体との組合せ、のいずれかのi.p.投与によって処置した。腫瘍体積(平均+/- SEM)を週2回モニターし、図10に示されている通り平均腫瘍体積をプロットした。
抗CD38抗体-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質構築物と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体の組合せを、難治性骨髄腫モデルにおいて調査した。ARP-1形質細胞性骨髄腫細胞を、標準増殖培地及び条件で対数増殖期浮遊培養物として維持した。移植に使用した腫瘍細胞は、対数期増殖中に採取した。50%マトリゲル中のARP-1細胞5,000,000個を、SCIDマウスの側腹部にs.c.接種した。腫瘍が平均サイズ150mm3に達したときに処置を開始した。マウス(各群中n=8)を、(a)媒体、(b)単独での5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、(c)単独での5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)(配列番号515/516)抗体、(d)5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体(配列番号515/516)、又は(e)5mg/kgの抗CD38(h10A2-hIgG4)抗体(配列番号506/507)プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体、のいずれかのi.p.注射で処置した。全ての融合タンパク質及びCD38抗体を、週2回、4週間、与えた。抗CD47抗体は、1日おきに14日間、与えた。腫瘍体積を週2回モニターし、図11に示されている通り平均腫瘍体積(SEM)をプロットした。このモデルでは、CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体(B6H12-mIgG1)の併用処置のみが、腫瘍を消散させることができた(7/8匹の動物が治癒した)。
抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質と2つの異なる抗CD47抗体(クローン2A1及びクローン5F9)の組合せ(それぞれ、配列番号517/518及び配列番号519/520)を、難治性骨髄腫モデルARP-1において調査した。このARP-1難治性骨髄腫異種移植片モデルを、上記の通り実施した。腫瘍が平均サイズ150mm3に達したときに処置を開始した。マウス(各群中n=10)を、(a)媒体、(b)単独での5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、(c)単独での5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(2A1-mIgG1)(配列番号517/518)抗体、(d)単独での5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(5F9-IgG-mIgG1)(配列番号519/520)抗体、(e)5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(2A1-mIgG1)抗体、又は(f)5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質と5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(5F9-mIgG1)抗体、のいずれかのi.p.注射で処置を施した。全ての抗CD38抗体融合タンパク質を、週2回、4週間投与した。抗CD47抗体は、1日おきに14日間投与した。平均腫瘍体積を週2回モニターし、図12に示されている通り平均腫瘍体積(+/-SEM)をプロットした。抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体クローン2A1又は5F9(mIgG1)のいずれかとの併用処置は、このモデルにおいて骨髄腫異種移植片を完全に消散させることができた(10/10匹の動物が治癒した)。
ヒトヘアリー細胞白血病モデルに対する抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質の影響を調査した。HC-1ヘアリー細胞白血病細胞を、標準増殖培地及び条件で対数増殖期浮遊培養物として維持した。腫瘍細胞を対数期増殖中に採取し、食塩水に細胞1x107個/mLの濃度で再浮遊させた。生理食塩水中のHC-1細胞1,000,000個を、各SCIDマウスにi.v.注射した。処置を接種の5日後に開始し、生存率を週2回モニターした(図13A)。マウス(各群中n=10)を、(a)媒体、(b)単独での5mg/kgの抗HLA-減弱IFNα2b(HB95-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号521/522)、(c)単独での5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、又は(d)単独での5mg/kgのアイソタイプ対照無関係抗体-減弱IFNα2b(hIgG4)融合タンパク質の、いずれかのi.p.注射で処置した。全ての融合タンパク質を、週2回、4週間投与した。この白血病モデルでは、抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質(単剤として)は、陽性対照抗ヒトHLA-減弱IFNα2b抗体融合タンパク質(33日まで100%TFS)と比較して生存率に対して殆ど影響を与えなかった(33日目まで10%の無腫瘍生存率(TFS))。特筆すべきこととして、CD38は、この細胞株上にHLAより有意に低いレベルで発現され、このことにより、抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質の小規模な活性を説明することができる。
抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質と抗CD47ネイキッド抗体の組合せは、細胞株CCRF CEMに基づくT細胞急性リンパ芽球様白血病モデルにおいて抗腫瘍応答増強をもたらした。CCRF CEM、T細胞急性リンパ芽球様白血病細胞を、標準増殖培地及び条件で対数増殖期浮遊培養物として維持した。移植に使用した腫瘍細胞は、対数期増殖中に採取した。生理食塩水中のCCRF CEM細胞5,000,000個を、SCIDマウスにi.v.接種した。処置を接種の7日後に開始し、生存率をモニターした(図14)。マウス(各群中n=10)を、(a)媒体、(b)単独での5mg/kgの抗CD52-減弱IFNα2b(抗CD52-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号523/524)、(c)抗CD52-減弱IFNα2b(抗CD52-hIgG4)融合タンパク質プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-IgG1)抗体(配列番号515/516)、又は(d)5mg/kgの抗CD52(抗CD52-hIgG1)抗体(配列番号523/537)と5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体、のいずれかのi.p.注射で処置した。全ての融合タンパク質及び抗CD52抗体を、週2回、4週間投与した。抗CD47抗体は、1日おきに14日間投与した。
融合タンパク質と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体の併用処置を、MEC-1慢性B細胞白血病細胞において試験した。MEC-1慢性B細胞白血病細胞を、標準増殖培地及び条件で対数増殖期浮遊培養物として維持した。生理食塩水中のMEC-1細胞5,000,000個を、各SCIDマウスにi.v.接種した。処置を接種の8日後に開始し、生存率をモニターした(図14)。マウス(各群中n=10)を、(a)媒体、(b)単独での5mg/kgの抗HLA-減弱IFNα2b(HB95-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号521/522)、(c)5mg/kgの抗HLA-減弱IFNα2b(HB95-hIgG4)融合タンパク質プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12、mIgG1)抗体(配列番号515/516)、(d)5mg/kgのアイソタイプ対照無関係抗体-減弱IFNα2b(hIgG4アイソタイプ)融合タンパク質プラス5mg/kgの非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12、mIgG1)抗体、(e)単独での5mg/kgの抗CD19-減弱IFNα2b(16C4-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号527/528)、又は(f)5mg/kgの抗CD19-減弱IFNα2b(16C4-hIgG4)融合タンパク質と非グリコシル化抗CD47(B6H12、mIgG1)抗体の、いずれかのi.p.注射で処置した。全ての融合タンパク質及び抗CD19抗体を、週2回、4週間、与えた。非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体は、1日おきに14日間、与えた。
融合タンパク質と非グリコシル化抗CD47抗体の組合せでの処置を、細胞株H820に基づく非小細胞肺がんモデルにおいて試験した。H820肺非小がん細胞を、標準増殖培地及び条件で対数増殖期浮遊培養物として維持した。マトリゲルと混合したH820細胞10,000,000個を、胸腺欠損ヌードマウスに移植した。腫瘍が、1000mm3に達したら、腫瘍を切除し、断片化し、小さい断片を新たな宿主に再移植した。第3継代で断片を胸腺欠損ヌードマウスに移植した。腫瘍が平均体積150mm3に達したときに処置を開始した(0日目)。マウス(各群中n=10)を、(a)媒体、(b)単独での5mg/kgの抗EpCAM-減弱IFNα2b(EpAb 2-6-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号529/530)、(c)5mg/kgの抗EpCAM-減弱IFNα2b(EpAb 2-6-hIgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号529/530)プラス5mg/kgの抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)(配列番号515/516)抗体、又は(d)単独での5mg/kgの抗CD47(B6H12-mIgG1)抗体、のいずれかのi.p.注射で処置した。全ての融合タンパク質構築物を、週2回、4週間投与した。抗CD47抗体は、1日おきに14日間投与した。腫瘍体積を週2回モニターし、図16に示されている通り平均腫瘍体積(+/-SEM)をプロットした。
弱応答性モデル、OPM2における、抗CD38-減弱インターフェロンα2b融合タンパク質活性へのマクロファージの関与
OPM-2、弱応答性多発性骨髄腫異種移植片腫瘍モデルにおいてマクロファージ浸潤の役割を調査した。この研究は、上の実施例2で説明した骨髄腫異種移植片モデルと同様の方法で行った。実施例1で説明したように細胞を増殖させ、調製し、SCIDマウスに移植した。処置を開始する前に、腫瘍を平均体積600~750mm3に増殖させた。マウス(12匹/コホート)に、(a)PBS媒体、(b)1及び4日目(図17中Aのx軸の上に示されている濃灰色矢印)における単独での5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b(h10A2-IgG4)融合タンパク質(配列番号507/508)、又は(c)1、3、5及び7日目(図17A中のx軸の上に示されている薄灰色矢印)における5mg/kgの抗CD38-減弱IFNα2b融合タンパク質プラス5mg/kgの抗CD47抗体(B6H12-mIgG1) (配列番号513/514)の、いずれかでの腹腔内処置を施した。腫瘍サイズを毎日測定し、平均(+/-SEM)腫瘍体積を図17Aにプロットした。選択した時点(黒矢印)で、各群からの3匹のマウスから腫瘍を切除し、下で説明する免疫組織化学評価のために凍結した。切除した腫瘍からの断面(各群から2つ)を腫瘍サイズ比較のためにマウントし、ヘマトキシリンで染色した。
NOD SCID異種移植片モデルでの応答性骨髄腫H929における抗CD38-減弱インターフェロンα2b融合タンパク質活性へのマクロファージの関与
応答性MM異種移植片モデルであるNCI-H929におけるマクロファージ浸潤の役割を、NOD SCIDマウスを使用して更に調査した。NOD SCIDは、欠損したマクロファージ(SIRPα系)、樹状細胞、NK細胞を有し、補体系を有さないことを特徴とする、マウス株である。
ADCP 抗体依存性細胞貪食
AFP アルファフェトプロテイン
APL 急性前骨髄球性白血病
ATRA 全トランス型レチノイン酸
B-CLL B細胞慢性リンパ球性白血病、B細胞系慢性リンパ球性白血病
CDC 補体依存性細胞傷害
CDR 相補性決定領域
CEA 癌胎児抗原
CML 慢性骨髄性白血病
dAb ドメイン抗体
DC 骨髄樹状細胞
EBV エプスタイン・バーウイルス
EGFR 上皮増殖因子受容体
EMMPRIN 細胞外マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ誘導物質
FcγR Fcガンマ受容体
FR フレームワーク領域
Her2/Neu ヒト上皮増殖因子受容体
HC ヘアリー細胞
HCVR 重鎖可変領域
HMW-MAA 高分子量メラノーマ抗原
HSA ヒト血清アルブミン
hTERT テロメラーゼ
IFN インターフェロン
iNOS 誘導性一酸化窒素シンテターゼ
IRE インターフェロン応答エレメント
i.p. 腹腔内
LCVR 軽鎖可変領域
MA 膜抗原
MUC1 ムチン1
NSCLC 非小細胞肺がん
PDC プログラム細胞死
PDGF 血小板由来増殖因子
PDGFR 血小板由来増殖因子受容体
PEM 多形性上皮ムチン
PNGase F ペプチド:N-グリカーゼ F
PSMA 前立腺特異的膜抗原
rHA 組換えヒトアルブミン
s.c. 皮下
scFv 一本鎖Fv、一本鎖可変抗体断片
SCID 重症複合免疫不全
SCLC 小細胞肺がん
SIRPα シグナル調節タンパク質
SHC 造血幹細胞
TCL1 T細胞白血病/リンパ腫1
TAA 腫瘍関連抗原
TFS 無腫瘍生存率
TSTA 移植型細胞表面抗原
uPA ウロキナーゼ型プラスミノーゲン活性化因子
uPAR ウロキナーゼ型プラスミノーゲン活性化因子受容体
VEGF 血管内皮増殖因子
VEGFR 血管内皮増殖因子受容体
VH 重鎖可変領域
VL 軽鎖可変領域
Claims (29)
- 対象における腫瘍を処置するための併用療法のためのキットであって、(i)抗体に連結されている減弱I型インターフェロン(IFN)を含み、前記抗体が、腫瘍細胞上に発現される細胞表面関連抗原と結合し且つ機能的Fc領域を含む、ポリペプチド構築物と、(ii)SIRPα受容体とCD47の相互作用を阻害するCD47アンタゴニストとを含み、前記CD47アンタゴニストが、抗CD47抗体、抗SIRPα抗体、またはSIRPαの細胞外ドメインである、キット。
- 前記減弱I型IFNが、ペプチド結合によって前記抗体に連結されている、請求項1に記載のキット。
- 前記減弱I型IFNが、直接、又は長さが1~20アミノ酸のリンカーを介して、前記抗体に連結されている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のキット。
- ペプチド又はポリペプチドシグナル伝達リガンドが、前記抗体の軽鎖又は重鎖定常領域のC末端に連結されている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記減弱I型IFNが、減弱IFNαである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記IFNαのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1~3、80~90、391及び392から選択され、前記IFNαが、IFNα活性を減弱させる少なくとも1つのアミノ酸置換又は欠失を含む、請求項5に記載のキット。
- 前記減弱IFNαが、減弱IFNα2bである、請求項5又は請求項6に記載のキット。
- 前記IFNα2b配列が、配列番号3と比較して、L15A、R22A、R23A、S25A、L26A、F27A、L30A、L30V、K31A、D32A、R33A、R33K、R33Q、H34A、Q40A、D114R、L117A、R120A、R120E、R125A、R125E、K131A、E132A、K133A、K134A、M148A、R149A、S152A、L153A、N156A、(L30A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61S)、(R33A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61S)、(M148A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61S)、(L153A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61S)、(R144A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61S)、(N65A、L80A、Y85A及びY89A)、(N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びD114A)、(N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びL117A)、(N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びR120A)、(Y85A、Y89A及びD114A)、(D114A及びR120A)、(L117A及びR120A)、(L117A、R120A及びK121A)、(R120A及びK121A)、(R120E及びK121E)、144位におけるRのA、D、E、G、H、I、K、L、N、Q、S、T、V又はYでの置換、145位におけるAのD、E、G、H、I、K、L、M、N、Q、S、T、V又はYでの置換、残基L161~E165の欠失、並びにこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのアミノ酸置換又は欠失を含む配列を有する、請求項7に記載のキット。
- 前記減弱IFNα2bが、グリコシル化されていない減弱IFNα2bである、請求項7又は請求項8のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記グリコシル化されていない減弱IFNα2bのT106が、欠失されているか、又はT以外のアミノ酸で置換されている、請求項9に記載のキット。
- 前記グリコシル化されていない減弱IFNα2bのT106が、Aで置換されている、請求項9に記載のキット。
- 前記グリコシル化されていない減弱IFNα2bのT106が、欠失されている、請求項9に記載のキット。
- 前記減弱IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号44又は配列番号536である、請求項7又は請求項8に記載のキット。
- 前記細胞表面関連抗原が、CD38、CD138、RANK-リガンド、HM1.24、CD56、CS1、CD20、CD74、IL-6R、Blys (BAFF)、BCMA、キニノーゲン、ベータ2ミクログロブリン、FGFR3、ICAM-1、マトリプターゼ、CD52、EGFR、GM2、アルファ4-インテグリン、IFG-1R、KIR、CD3、CD4、CD8、CD24、CD30、CD37、CD44、CD69、CD71、CD79、CD83、CD86、CD96、HLA、PD-1、ICOS、CD33、CD115、CD11c、CD19、CD52、CD14、FSP1、FAP、PDGFRアルファ、PDGFRベータ、ASGR1、ASGR2、FSP1、LyPD3、RTI140/Ti-アルファ、HTI56、VEGF受容体、RCHE遺伝子の産物CD241、CD117 (c-kit)、CD71(トランスフェリン受容体)、CD36(トロンボスポンジン受容体)、CD34、CD45RO、CD45RA、CD115、CD168、CD235、CD236、CD237、CD238、CD239、CD240、TROP2、CD70、CCR2、HER2、EGFR及びCCR3からなる群から選択される、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記細胞表面関連抗原が、CD38、CD138、EpCAM、TROP2、CD19、CD20、CD79b、CD22及びCD52からなる群から選択される、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記細胞表面関連抗原が、CD38である、請求項15に記載のキット。
- 前記抗体のVH配列が、配列番号342、344、346、504及び511からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載のキット。
- 前記抗体のVL配列が、配列番号341、343、345、505、512、535及び538からなる群から選択される、請求項16又は請求項17に記載のキット。
- 前記ポリペプチド構築物の配列が、配列番号508及び配列番号507又は配列番号532及び配列番号533である、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記CD47アンタゴニストが、CD47に結合し、SIRPα受容体とのその相互作用を阻害する、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記抗CD47抗体が、ヒト抗体又はヒト化モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記抗CD47抗体が、グリコシル化されていない、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記抗CD47抗体の軽鎖配列が、配列番号509であり、前記抗CD47抗体の重鎖配列が、配列番号510又は配列番号534である、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記抗SIRPα抗体が、ヒト抗体又はヒト化モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- SIRPαの前記細胞外ドメインが、Fcに結合される、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 成分(i)及び(ii)が、逐次的に又は同時に投与される、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記腫瘍が、多発性骨髄腫又は非ホジキンリンパ腫から選択される、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- (i)抗体に連結されている減弱I型インターフェロン(IFN)を含み、前記抗体が、腫瘍細胞上に発現される細胞表面関連抗原と結合し且つ機能的Fc領域を含む、ポリペプチド構築物と、(ii)SIRPα受容体とCD47の相互作用を阻害するCD47アンタゴニストとを、混合物で含み、前記CD47アンタゴニストが、抗CD47抗体、抗SIRPα抗体、またはSIRPαの細胞外ドメインである、組成物。
- 腫瘍の処置のための医薬品の調製における、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載のキットにおける成分(i)及び(ii)の使用。
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CA3030926A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
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CN117717604A (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
CN110087673A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
WO2018014067A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
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US11618784B2 (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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