JP7179452B2 - O/W/O type emulsion composition - Google Patents
O/W/O type emulsion composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP7179452B2 JP7179452B2 JP2017220261A JP2017220261A JP7179452B2 JP 7179452 B2 JP7179452 B2 JP 7179452B2 JP 2017220261 A JP2017220261 A JP 2017220261A JP 2017220261 A JP2017220261 A JP 2017220261A JP 7179452 B2 JP7179452 B2 JP 7179452B2
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- emulsion
- emulsion composition
- composition
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- BKZCZANSHGDPSH-KTKRTIGZSA-N [3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)CO BKZCZANSHGDPSH-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 dimethoxydimethylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCNQNZOSHKDAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[5,6-dihexyl-2-[8-(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)octyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(C=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C1CCCCCC UCNQNZOSHKDAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(O)=C1 DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明はO/W/O型乳化組成物に関し、更に詳細には(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを含有するO/W/O型乳化組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an O/W/O emulsion composition, and more particularly to an O/W/O emulsion composition containing (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate.
O/W/O型乳化組成物は、油中水中油型乳化組成物、O/W/O型複合エマルション、マルチプルエマルションなどとも呼ばれ、化粧品、食品、医薬品等の各種工業的用途において重要となっている。O/W/O型乳化組成物は外油相中に水相が分散し、該水相中にさらに内油相が分散するという特徴的な構造となっている。このため単純なO/W型乳化組成物やW/O型乳化組成物では得られない特殊な使用感(塗布時ののび、肌なじみ)を付与できるといった利点があることが知られている。(特許文献1、2)。 O/W/O emulsion compositions are also called oil-in-water emulsion compositions, O/W/O composite emulsions, multiple emulsions, etc., and are important in various industrial applications such as cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceuticals. It's becoming An O/W/O emulsion composition has a characteristic structure in which an aqueous phase is dispersed in an outer oil phase, and an inner oil phase is further dispersed in the aqueous phase. For this reason, it is known to have the advantage of being able to provide a special feeling of use (spreadability at the time of application, compatibility with the skin) that cannot be obtained with a simple O/W emulsion composition or a W/O emulsion composition. (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
一方、O/W/O型乳化組成物に(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを含有させることにより、組成物中に含有されている薬剤の角層浸透性を向上させる。といった技術に関しての報告は一切確認されていない。 On the other hand, by including (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate in the O/W/O emulsion composition, the permeability of the stratum corneum of the drug contained in the composition is improved. . No technical reports have been confirmed.
特許文献1,2に記載されるような従来のO/W/O型乳化組成物は、使用感および経時安定性に関する課題を解決することに成功したが、組成物中に含有されている薬剤の角層浸透性を向上させる。といった効果面での課題が残されていた。 Conventional O/W/O emulsion compositions such as those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have succeeded in solving the problems related to feeling during use and stability over time, but the drug contained in the composition improve stratum corneum penetration. However, there were still issues regarding effectiveness.
本発明は、上述した課題を解決しようとするものであり、O/W/O型乳化組成物中に含有されている薬剤の角層浸透性を向上させ、かつ浸透感および経時安定性と両立させる技術を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and improves the stratum corneum penetration of the drug contained in the O/W/O emulsion composition, and achieves both penetration feeling and stability over time. The objective is to provide a technology that allows
この様な状況に鑑みて、本発明者らは、O/W/O型乳化組成物に(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを含有させることにより、組成物中に含有されている薬剤の角層浸透性を向上させることができ、かつ浸透感および経時安定性と両立させることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。即ち、本発明は以下に示すとおりである。
<1>(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを含有するO/W/O型乳化組成物。
<2>前記(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを(a):(b)=19:1~12:8の範囲で含有することを特徴とする<1>に記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<3>前記(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルがO/Wエマルジョンの界面に存在することを特徴とする<1>または<2>に記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<4>前記組成物に占めるO/Wエマルジョンの比率が65~80重量%であることを特徴とする<1>から<3>のいずれかに記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<5>前記組成物に占める内油相の比率が2~20重量%であることを特徴とする<1>から<4>のいずれかに記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<6>組成物に占める水相の比率が45~78重量%であることを特徴とする<1>から<5>のいずれかに記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<7>さらに(c)有機変性粘土鉱物を含有する<1>から<6>のいずれかに記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<8>さらに(d)架橋型メチルポリシロキサンを含有する<1>から<7>のいずれかに記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<9>さらに(e)ダイマー酸のジエステル及び/又はダイマージオールのジエステルを含有する<1>から<8>のいずれかに記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物
<10>(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルとを含有するO/W/O型乳化組成物の製造方法であって、前記(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルとを含む界面活性剤、油剤、水性成分を加温下で混合してO/Wエマルションを調製したのち、前記O/Wエマルションと油剤を混合してO/W/Oエマルションを調製することを特徴とするO/W/O型乳化組成物の製造方法
<11>前記O/Wエマルションを調製する際の加温条件が71~80℃であることを特徴とする<10>に記載のO/W/O型乳化組成物の製造方法
In view of this situation, the present inventors have found that the O/W/O emulsified composition contains (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate. The inventors have found that it is possible to improve the permeability of the stratum corneum of the currently used drug, and that it is compatible with the feeling of penetration and stability over time, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as shown below.
<1> An O/W/O emulsion composition containing (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate.
<2><1>, wherein (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate are contained in a range of (a):(b) = 19:1 to 12:8. <3><1> or <2, wherein (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate are present at the interface of the O/W emulsion <4> Any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the ratio of the O/W emulsion in the composition is 65 to 80% by weight. <5> The O/W/O emulsion composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the proportion of the internal oil phase in the composition is 2 to 20% by weight. O/W/O emulsion composition <6> O/W according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the ratio of the aqueous phase in the composition is 45 to 78% by weight /O type emulsion composition <7> Further, the O/W/O type emulsion composition <8> according to any one of <1> to <6>, which contains (c) an organically modified clay mineral, and (d) cross-linking The O/W/O emulsion composition <9> according to any one of <1> to <7>, which contains a type methylpolysiloxane, and further contains (e) a diester of dimer acid and/or a diester of dimer diol The O/W/O emulsion composition <10> of any one of <1> to <8> O/W/O type containing (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate A method for producing an emulsified composition, wherein the surfactant, oil, and aqueous component containing (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate are mixed under heating to form an O/W emulsion. <11> A method for producing an O/W/O type emulsified composition, which comprises mixing the O/W emulsion and an oil agent to prepare an O/W/O emulsion after preparation <11> The O/W emulsion is The method for producing an O/W/O emulsion composition according to <10>, wherein the heating condition during preparation is 71 to 80°C.
なお、本明細書で言及されている全てのパーセントは、別段の指示がない限り、重量%である All percentages referred to herein are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
本発明によれば、O/W/O型乳化組成物中に含有されている薬剤の角層浸透性を向上させることができ、かつ浸透感および経時安定性と両立させることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the penetration of the stratum corneum of the drug contained in the O/W/O emulsified composition, and achieve both penetration feeling and stability over time.
(1)本発明の乳化組成物の必須成分である水素添加レシチン
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は(a)水素添加レシチンを含む。(a)水素添加レシチンは大豆や卵黄から得られるレシチンを水素添加して安定性を高めたものであり、化粧品、医薬品、食品の分野で一般的に用いられるものを利用できる。その含有量は、組成物の用途により適宜設定することができるが、組成物中の0.1~2%が好ましく、0.1~1%がより好ましく、0.1~0.5%がさらに好ましい。含有量が0.1%未満では角層浸透性に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合があり、また2%を超える含有量では析出してしまう場合がある。
(1) Hydrogenated lecithin as an essential component of the emulsified composition of the present invention The O/W/O type emulsified composition of the present invention contains (a) hydrogenated lecithin. (a) Hydrogenated lecithin is obtained by hydrogenating lecithin obtained from soybean or egg yolk to increase its stability, and those commonly used in the fields of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods can be used. Its content can be appropriately set depending on the use of the composition, preferably 0.1 to 2% in the composition, more preferably 0.1 to 1%, 0.1 to 0.5% More preferred. If the content is less than 0.1%, it may not exert a sufficient effect on the stratum corneum permeability, and if the content exceeds 2%, it may precipitate.
(2)本発明の乳化組成物の必須成分であるモノオレイン酸ジグリセリル
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は、(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを含む。(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルはオレイン酸残基を有するポリグリセリン系の非イオン界面活性剤であり、化粧品、医薬品、食品の分野で一般的に用いられるものを利用できる。その含有量は、組成物の用途により適宜設定することができるが、組成物中の0.01~0.8%が好ましく、0.05~0.4%がより好ましく、0.05~0.2%がさらに好ましい。含有量が0.01%未満では角層浸透性に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合があり、また0.8%を超える含有量ではO/Wエマルションの形成が困難(乳化不良)となる場合がある。
(2) Diglyceryl Monooleate, an Essential Component of the Emulsified Composition of the Present Invention The O/W/O type emulsified composition of the present invention contains (b) diglyceryl monooleate. (b) Diglyceryl monooleate is a polyglycerin-based nonionic surfactant having an oleic acid residue, and those commonly used in the fields of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods can be used. Its content can be appropriately set depending on the application of the composition, but is preferably 0.01 to 0.8%, more preferably 0.05 to 0.4%, more preferably 0.05 to 0.05% in the composition .2% is more preferred. If the content is less than 0.01%, a sufficient effect on stratum corneum permeability may not be exhibited, and if the content exceeds 0.8%, formation of an O/W emulsion becomes difficult (poor emulsification). Sometimes.
また、本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを(a):(b)=19:1~12:8の範囲で含有することを特徴とする。よりこのましくは16:4~12:8である。この範囲をこえて含有した場合、O/Wエマルションの形成が困難(乳化不良)となる場合がある。 In addition, the O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention contains (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate in the range of (a):(b) = 19:1 to 12:8. characterized by More preferably, it is 16:4 to 12:8. If the content exceeds this range, it may become difficult to form an O/W emulsion (defective emulsification).
また、本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルの両方がO/Wエマルションの界面に存在することを特徴とする。(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルが両方ともO/Wエマルションの界面に存在することで薬剤の角層浸透性がさらに向上する。 The O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention is characterized in that both (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate are present at the interface of the O/W emulsion. The presence of both (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate at the interface of the O/W emulsion further improves the penetration of the drug into the stratum corneum.
(3)本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物
本発明の乳化組成物は、O/W/O型乳化組成物であることを特徴とする。O/W/O型乳化組成物とは外油相中に水相が分散し、該水相中にさらに内油相が分散するという構造をとる。O/W/O型乳化組成物を構成する外油相、水相、内油相の構成比率は組成物の用途により適宜設定することができるが、前記組成物に占めるO/Wエマルジョンの比率が65~80%であることが好ましく、68~80%であることがより好ましく、68~74%であることがさらに好ましい。65%未満では浸透感に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合があり、また80%を超える含有量ではO/W/O型乳化組成物の形成が困難(乳化不良)となる場合がある。なお、内油相と水相の界面に存在する界面活性剤はO/Wエマルジョンに含まれ、水相と外油相の界面に存在する界面活性剤はO/Wエマルジョンに含まれないものとする。
(3) O/W/O type emulsion composition of the present invention The emulsion composition of the present invention is characterized by being an O/W/O type emulsion composition. An O/W/O emulsion composition has a structure in which an aqueous phase is dispersed in an outer oil phase, and an inner oil phase is further dispersed in the aqueous phase. The composition ratio of the outer oil phase, aqueous phase, and inner oil phase constituting the O/W/O emulsion composition can be appropriately set depending on the use of the composition, but the ratio of the O/W emulsion to the composition is is preferably 65 to 80%, more preferably 68 to 80%, even more preferably 68 to 74%. If it is less than 65%, it may not exert sufficient effect on the feeling of penetration, and if it exceeds 80%, it may become difficult to form an O/W/O type emulsion composition (poor emulsification). The surfactant present at the interface between the inner oil phase and the water phase is included in the O/W emulsion, and the surfactant present at the interface between the water phase and the outer oil phase is not included in the O/W emulsion. do.
前記組成物に占める内油相の比率が2~20%であることが好ましく、2~10%であることがより好ましく、2~5%であることがさらに好ましい。2%未満ではハリ感に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合があり、また20%を超える含有量では浸透感に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合がある。なお、内油相と水相の界面に存在する界面活性剤は内油相に含まれないものとする。 The proportion of the internal oil phase in the composition is preferably 2 to 20%, more preferably 2 to 10%, even more preferably 2 to 5%. If the content is less than 2%, a sufficient effect may not be exhibited for the firmness feeling, and if the content exceeds 20%, a sufficient effect may not be exhibited for the penetrating feeling. The surfactant present at the interface between the internal oil phase and the water phase is not included in the internal oil phase.
前記組成物に占める水相の比率が45~78%であることが好ましく、58~78%であることがより好ましく、63~72%であることがさらに好ましい。45%未満では浸透感に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合があり、また78%を超える含有量ではO/W/O型乳化組成物の形成が困難(乳化不良)となる場合がある。なお、内油相と水相の界面に存在する界面活性剤は水相に含まれ、水相と外油相の界面に存在する界面活性剤は水相に含まれないものとする。 The proportion of the aqueous phase in the composition is preferably 45-78%, more preferably 58-78%, even more preferably 63-72%. If it is less than 45%, it may not exhibit a sufficient effect on the feeling of penetration, and if it exceeds 78%, it may become difficult to form an O/W/O type emulsion composition (poor emulsification). The surfactant present at the interface between the inner oil phase and the water phase is included in the water phase, and the surfactant present at the interface between the water phase and the outer oil phase is not included in the water phase.
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は、薬剤の角層浸透性を向上可能であることから皮膚外用剤であることが好ましく、浸透感、ハリ感等の感触と安定性を両立可能であることから化粧料であることが好ましい。 The O/W/O emulsified composition of the present invention is preferably an external preparation for the skin because it can improve the penetration of the drug into the stratum corneum. Therefore, it is preferably a cosmetic.
(4)本発明の好ましい成分である有機変性粘土鉱物
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は、さらに(c)有機変性粘土鉱物を含有することが好ましい。ここで有機変性とは、粘土鉱物の一部に有機化合物の一部を共有結合乃至はイオン結合を介して強固乃至は緩やかな結合を生ぜしめ、有機化合物の性質の一部乃至は全部を粘土鉱物に付与させることを意味し、この様な変性としては4級アミノ基と粘土鉱物のアニオン部分を結合させる方法、カルボキシル基と粘土鉱物のカチオン部分を結合させる方法等が例示でき、4級アミノ基と粘土鉱物のアニオン部分を結合させる方法が特に好ましく例示できる。
(4) Organically Modified Clay Mineral, Preferred Component of the Present Invention The O/W/O emulsified composition of the present invention preferably further contains (c) an organically modified clay mineral. Here, the term "organic modification" refers to the formation of a strong or loose bond between a part of the clay mineral and a part of the organic compound through covalent or ionic bonds, and thereby making part or all of the properties of the organic compound Examples of such modification include a method of bonding a quaternary amino group with an anion moiety of a clay mineral, a method of bonding a carboxyl group with a cation moiety of a clay mineral, and the like. A particularly preferable example is a method of bonding a group to an anion portion of a clay mineral.
粘土鉱物を変性させる4級アミノ基を有する化合物としては、特に限定されるわけではないが、クオタニウムと称される化合物が例示される。クオタニウムとは、低分子の置換第4級アンモニウム塩であって、国際基準化粧品原材料(INCI)に登録された化粧料原料が好ましい。さらに、粘土鉱物を変性させる4級アミノ基を有する化合物は、クオタニウム化合物のなかでも、従来の皮膚外用剤に含有されるクオタニウム化合物であることが好ましい。従来の皮膚外用剤で使用されているクオタニウム化合物としては、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ジメチルジステアリルアンモニウムクロリド等が好ましく例示される。ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ジメチルジステアリルアンモニウムクロリド等は、粘土鉱物とともに安定なO/W/O型乳化組成物を形成することができるので好ましい。 A compound having a quaternary amino group that modifies clay minerals is not particularly limited, but a compound called quaternium is exemplified. Quaternium is a low-molecular-weight substituted quaternary ammonium salt, preferably a cosmetic ingredient registered in the International Standard Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI). Furthermore, among quaternium compounds, the compound having a quaternary amino group that modifies the clay mineral is preferably a quaternium compound contained in conventional external preparations for skin. Preferred examples of quaternium compounds used in conventional external skin preparations include stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and dimethyldistearylammonium chloride. Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, dimethyldistearylammonium chloride and the like are preferable because they can form a stable O/W/O emulsion composition together with clay minerals.
一方、4級アミノ基を有する化合物で変性される粘土鉱物(未変性粘土鉱物)としては、従来の皮膚外用剤に含有される粘土鉱物であれば特段の限定無く使用することができる。従来の皮膚外用剤に含有される粘土鉱物としては、スメクタイト系のヘクトライト、ベントナイトやモンモリロナイト;カオリナイト;イライト;マリーン粘土鉱物(海泥);デザートローズ粘土鉱物;パスカライトなどが好ましく挙げられる。これらのうち、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト、モンモリロナイト又はカオリナイトが好ましく例示される。中でもベントナイトは、安定なO/W/O型乳化組成物を形成することができるので好ましい。このような有機変性粘土鉱物には既に市販のものが存し、この様な市販品を購入して利用することも出来る。好ましい市販品としては、例えば、エレメンティスジャパン社製の「ベントン38V」等が好ましく挙げられる。 On the other hand, as the clay mineral modified with a compound having a quaternary amino group (unmodified clay mineral), any clay mineral contained in conventional external preparations for skin can be used without particular limitation. Clay minerals contained in conventional external preparations for skin preferably include smectite hectorite, bentonite and montmorillonite; kaolinite; illite; marine clay minerals (sea mud); desert rose clay minerals; Among these, bentonite, hectorite, montmorillonite and kaolinite are preferred. Among them, bentonite is preferable because it can form a stable O/W/O emulsion composition. Such organically modified clay minerals are already commercially available, and such commercial products can be purchased and used. Preferred commercially available products include, for example, "Bentone 38V" manufactured by Elementis Japan.
その含有量は、組成物の用途により適宜設定することができるが、組成物中の1~4%が好ましく、1~2%がより好ましく、1.5~2%がさらに好ましい。含有量が1%未満では経時安定性の確保が困難な場合があり、また4%を超える含有量では浸透感に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合がある Its content can be appropriately set depending on the application of the composition, but is preferably 1 to 4%, more preferably 1 to 2%, and even more preferably 1.5 to 2% in the composition. If the content is less than 1%, it may be difficult to ensure stability over time.
(5)本発明の好ましい成分である架橋型メチルポリシロキサン
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は、架橋型メチルポリシロキサンを含有することが好ましい。架橋型メチルポリシロキサンは、ジメトキシジメチルシロキサンを重合させて2次元型のメチルポリシロキサンを製造する際に、メチルトリメトキシシロキサンのような架橋剤を加えることにより製造することが出来る。又、ジメトキシジメチルシロキサンとジメトキシメチルビニルシロキサンとを共重合させ、しかる後にビニル基を重合させて架橋構造を構築した(ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマーを用いることも出来る。この様な架橋構造を有するメチルポリシロキサンには、既に市販のものが存し、この様な市販品を購入して利用することも出来る。好ましい市販品としては、例えば、信越シリコーン株式会社製の「シリコーンKSG-16」等が好ましく挙げられる。
(5) Crosslinked methylpolysiloxane, which is a preferred component of the present invention The O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention preferably contains a crosslinked methylpolysiloxane. Crosslinked methylpolysiloxane can be produced by adding a crosslinking agent such as methyltrimethoxysiloxane when dimethoxydimethylsiloxane is polymerized to produce two-dimensional methylpolysiloxane. A (dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer can also be used in which a crosslinked structure is constructed by copolymerizing dimethoxydimethylsiloxane and dimethoxymethylvinylsiloxane and then polymerizing vinyl groups. Methylpolysiloxane having such a crosslinked structure is already commercially available, and such commercial products can be purchased and used. Preferred commercially available products include, for example, "Silicone KSG-16" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., and the like.
その含有量は、組成物の用途により適宜設定することができるが、組成物中の1~4%が好ましく、1~3%がより好ましく、2~3%がさらに好ましい。この範囲外の含有量では浸透感に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合がある。
なお、架橋型メチルポリシロキサンは最外油相に配合したほうが、浸透感に対してより効果的に発揮でき、最外相にのみ配合したほうが、さらに効果を発揮できる。
Its content can be appropriately set depending on the use of the composition, but is preferably 1 to 4%, more preferably 1 to 3%, and even more preferably 2 to 3% in the composition. If the content is outside this range, the effect on penetration may not be sufficient.
It should be noted that crosslinked methylpolysiloxane can be more effectively exerted on the permeation feeling when blended in the outermost oil phase, and more effective when blended only in the outermost phase.
(6)本発明の好ましい成分であるダイマー酸のジエステル及び/又はダイマージオールのジエステル
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は、ダイマー酸のジエステル及び/又はダイマージオールのジエステルを含有することが好ましい。ダイマー酸のジエステルは、常法に従ってダイマー酸を種々のアルコールを用いてエステル化することにより得ることができる。また、ダイマージオールのジエステルは、ダイマー酸を還元してダイマージオールとし、脂肪酸を用いてエステル化することにより得ることができる。なお、ダイマー酸とダイマージオールのエステルは、ダイマー酸のジエステル及びダイマージオールのジエステルの何れの概念にも含まれ得る。
(6) Diester of dimer acid and/or diester of dimer diol, which are preferred components of the present invention The O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention contains a diester of dimer acid and/or a diester of dimer diol. is preferred. A diester of dimer acid can be obtained by esterifying dimer acid with various alcohols according to a conventional method. A diester of dimer diol can be obtained by reducing a dimer acid to form a dimer diol and esterifying it with a fatty acid. In addition, the ester of dimer acid and dimer diol can be included in the concepts of both the diester of dimer acid and the diester of dimer diol.
ダイマー酸のジエステルやダイマージオールのジエステルとしては、例えば、ダイマージリノール酸ジ(フィトステリル/イソステアリル/セチル/ステアリル/ベヘニル)、ダイマージリノール酸ジ(イソステアリル/フィトステリル)、ダイマージリノール酸ダイマージリノレイル、水添ダイマージリノール酸ダイマージリノレイルなどが例示できる。中でも、ダイマージリノール酸ジ(フィトステリル/イソステアリル/セチル/ステアリル/ベヘニル)を用いることが特に好ましい。ダイマー酸のジエステルやダイマージオールのジエステルは市販品を購入して使用することも出来る。市販品は、ダイマー酸のジエステルを主成分とするものであり、その含有量は通常、70重量%以上、好ましくは90重量%以上である。市販品としては、例えば、ダイマージリノール酸ジ(フィトステリル/イソステアリル/セチル/ステアリル/ベヘニル)である「プランドゥールS」、「プランドゥールH」(Plandool-S、Plandool-H;日本精化社製)、水添ダイマージリノール酸(イソステアリル/フィトステリル)である「ラスプランPI-DA」(LUSPLAN PI-DA;日本精化株式会社製)、水添ダイマージリノール酸ダイマージリノレイルである「ラスプランDD-DA5」(LUSPLAN DD-DA5;日本精化株式会社製)及び「ラスプランDD-DA7」(LUSPLAN DD-DA7;日本精化株式会社製)、ジイソステアリン酸ダイマージリノレイル(LUSPLAN DD-IS;日本精化株式会社製)等が好ましく挙げられる。 Diesters of dimer acid and diesters of dimer diol include, for example, di(phytosteryl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/behenyl) dimer dilinoleate, di(isostearyl/phytosteryl) dimer dilinoleate, dimer dilinoleate Examples include linoleyl and hydrogenated dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate. Among them, it is particularly preferable to use di(phytosteryl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/behenyl) dimer dilinoleate. A commercially available diester of dimer acid or a diester of dimer diol can also be used. Commercially available products contain a diester of dimer acid as a main component, and the content thereof is usually 70% by weight or more, preferably 90% by weight or more. Commercially available products include, for example, di(phytosteryl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/behenyl) dimer dilinoleate "Prandool S" and "Prandool H" (Plandool-S, Plandool-H; Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.). ), hydrogenated dimer dilinoleic acid (isostearyl / phytosteryl) "LUSPLAN PI-DA" (LUSPLAN PI-DA; manufactured by Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), hydrogenated dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate " LUSPLAN DD-DA5" (LUSPLAN DD-DA5; manufactured by Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) and "RASPLAN DD-DA7" (LUSPLAN DD-DA7; manufactured by Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), dimer dilinoleyl diisostearate (LUSPLAN DD-IS ; manufactured by Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.).
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物においては、ダイマー酸のジエステル及びダイマージオールのジエステルのうち、一種を単独で含有するものであってもよいし、二種以上を組み合わせて含有するものであってもよい。その含有量は、組成物の用途により適宜設定することができるが、組成物中の0.5~3%が好ましく、0.5~2%がより好ましく、0.5~1%がさらに好ましい。含有量が0.5%未満ではハリ感に対して十分な効果を発揮しない場合があり、また3%を超える含有量ではべたつきが生じる場合がある。
なお、ダイマー酸のジエステル及びダイマージオールのジエステルは最内油相に配合したほうが、ハリ感に対してより効果的に発揮でき、最内相にのみ配合したほうが、さらに効果を発揮できる。
The O/W/O emulsified composition of the present invention may contain one of the diester of dimer acid and the diester of dimer diol alone, or may contain two or more of them in combination. may be The content thereof can be appropriately set depending on the use of the composition, but is preferably 0.5 to 3%, more preferably 0.5 to 2%, and even more preferably 0.5 to 1% in the composition. . If the content is less than 0.5%, a sufficient effect may not be exerted on the feeling of firmness, and if the content exceeds 3%, stickiness may occur.
The diester of dimer acid and the diester of dimer diol can be more effectively exerted on the firmness feeling when blended in the innermost oil phase, and more effectively when blended only in the innermost oil phase.
(7)本発明のその他の成分
前記必須成分および好適な成分以外に、本発明の乳化組成物においては、通常乳化組成物で使用される任意の成分を含有することが出来る。この様な任意の成分としては、例えば、マカデミアナッツ油、アボカド油、トウモロコシ油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、ゴマ油、ヒマシ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、ホホバ油、ヤシ油、パーム油、液状ラノリン、硬化ヤシ油、硬化油、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油、ミツロウ、キャンデリラロウ、カルナウバロウ、イボタロウ、ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、ホホバロウ等のオイル、ワックス類、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、プリスタン、オゾケライト、パラフィン、セレシン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等の炭化水素類、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、ミリスチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール等、イソオクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、イソステアリン酸ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、乳酸セチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン等の合成エステル油類、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等の鎖状ポリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサンシロキサン等の環状ポリシロキサン、アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等の変性ポリシロキサン、ラウリル硫酸カリウム、アルキル硫酸トリエタノールアミンエーテル等のアニオン界面活性剤類、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ラウリルアミンオキサイド等のカチオン界面活性剤類、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等)、ベタイン系界面活性剤(アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)、アシルメチルタウリン等の両性界面活性剤類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(ソルビタンモノステアレート、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン等)、グリセリン脂肪酸類(モノステアリン酸グリセリン等)、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等)、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(POEソルビタンモノオレエート、モノステアリン酸ポリオキエチレンソルビタン等)、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(POE-ソルビットモノラウレート等)、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート等)、POE脂肪酸エステル類(ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、POEジステアレート等)、POEアルキルエーテル類(POE2-オクチルドデシルエーテル等)、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル類(POEノニルフェニルエーテル等)、プルロニック型類、POE・POPアルキルエーテル類(POE・POP2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル等)、テトロニック類、POEヒマシ油・硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(POEヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油等)、アルキルグルコシド、(グリセリン/オキシブチレン)コポリマーアルキルエーテル等の非イオン界面活性剤類、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、イソプレングリコール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、2,4-ヘキサンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、1,2-オクタンジオール等の多価アルコール類、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム等の保湿成分類、グアガム、クインスシード、カラギーナン、ガラクタン、アラビアガム、ペクチン、マンナン、デンプン、キサンタンガム、カードラン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、ムコイチン硫酸、ヒドロキシエチルグアガム、カルボキシメチルグアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸,キチン、キトサン、カルボキシメチルキチン、寒天、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、ベントナイト等の増粘剤、表面を処理されていても良い、マイカ、タルク、カオリン、合成雲母、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、無水ケイ酸(シリカ)、酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム等の粉体類、表面を処理されていても良い、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化コバルト、群青、紺青、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛の無機顔料類、表面を処理されていても良い、雲母チタン、魚燐箔、オキシ塩化ビスマス等のパール剤類、レーキ化されていても良い赤色202号、赤色228号、赤色226号、黄色4号、青色404号、黄色5号、赤色505号、赤色230号、赤色223号、橙色201号、赤色213号、黄色204号、黄色203号、青色1号、緑色201号、紫色201号、赤色204号等の有機色素類、ポリエチレン末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ナイロン粉末、オルガノポリシロキサンエラストマー等の有機粉体類、パラアミノ安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤、アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤、サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、糖系紫外線吸収剤、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、4-メトキシ-4-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン等の紫外線吸収剤類等の紫外線吸収剤、エタノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール類、ビタミンA又はその誘導体、ビタミンB6塩酸塩、ビタミンB6トリパルミテート、ビタミンB6ジオクタノエート、ビタミンB2又はその誘導体、ビタミンB12、ビタミンB15又はその誘導体等のビタミンB類、α-トコフェロール、β-トコフェロール、γ-トコフェロール、ビタミンEアセテート等のビタミンE類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンH、パントテン酸、パンテチン、ピロロキノリンキノン等のビタミン類等、フェノキシエタノール等の抗菌剤、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸アルキル及びそれらの塩等のなどの抗炎症剤、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、トラネキサム酸、アルブチン、コウジ酸などの美白剤などが好ましく例示できる。
(7) Other components of the present invention In addition to the essential components and preferred components described above, the emulsified composition of the present invention may contain optional components commonly used in emulsified compositions. Such optional ingredients include, for example, macadamia nut oil, avocado oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, castor oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, jojoba oil, coconut oil, palm oil, liquid lanolin, and hydrogenated coconut oil. Oil, hydrogenated oil, Japanese wax, hydrogenated castor oil, beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, ibota wax, lanolin, reduced lanolin, hard lanolin, jojoba wax, waxes, liquid paraffin, squalane, pristane, ozokerite, paraffin, ceresin, Petrolatum, hydrocarbons such as microcrystalline wax, higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, myristyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc., cetyl isooctanoate, isopropyl myristate, hexyl isostearate Decyl, diisopropyl adipate, cetyl lactate, diisostearyl malate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, etc. Synthetic ester oils, chain polysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane and diphenylpolysiloxane, cyclic polysiloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexanesiloxane, amino-modified polysiloxane , polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, modified polysiloxane such as fluorine-modified polysiloxane, potassium lauryl sulfate, anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfate triethanolamine ether, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, Cationic surfactants such as laurylamine oxide, imidazoline amphoteric surfactants (2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc.), betaine surfactants (alkylbetaine, amidobetaine, sulfobetaine, etc.), amphoteric surfactants such as acylmethyl taurine, sorbitan fatty acid esters (sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, etc.), glycerin fatty acids (glyceryl monostearate, etc.), propylene glycol fatty acid Esters (propylene monostearate recall, etc.), hydrogenated castor oil derivatives, glycerin alkyl ethers, POE sorbitan fatty acid esters (POE sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, etc.), POE sorbitol fatty acid esters (POE-sorbit monolaurate, etc.), POE glycerin fatty acid esters (POE-glycerin monoisostearate, etc.), POE fatty acid esters (polyethylene glycol monooleate, POE distearate, etc.), POE alkyl ethers (POE 2-octyldodecyl ether, etc.), POE alkylphenyl ethers ( POE nonylphenyl ether, etc.), pluronic types, POE/POP alkyl ethers (POE/POP 2-decyltetradecyl ether, etc.), tetronics, POE castor oil/hydrogenated castor oil derivatives (POE castor oil, POE hydrogenated castor oil etc.), nonionic surfactants such as alkyl glucosides, (glycerin/oxybutylene) copolymer alkyl ethers, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, propylene glycol, dipropylene Polyhydric alcohols such as glycol, diglycerin, isoprene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 2,4-hexanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate, lactic acid, lactic acid Moisturizing ingredients such as sodium, guar gum, quince seed, carrageenan, galactan, gum arabic, pectin, mannan, starch, xanthan gum, curdlan, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, glycogen , heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, mucoitin sulfate, hydroxyethyl guar gum, carboxymethyl guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate, locust bean gum, succinoglucan, caronin acid, chitin, chitosan, carboxy Thickeners such as methyl chitin, agar, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol, bentonite, surface powders such as mica, talc, kaolin, synthetic mica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicic anhydride (silica), aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, etc., the surface of which may be treated, Inorganic pigments such as red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, cobalt oxide, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, pearlescent agents such as mica titanium, fish phosphorus foil, bismuth oxychloride that may be surface-treated Red No. 202, Red No. 228, Red No. 226, Yellow No. 4, Blue No. 404, Yellow No. 5, Red No. 505, Red No. 230, Red No. 223, Orange No. 201, Red No. 213, Yellow No. 204, Yellow No. 203, Blue No. 1, Green No. 201, Purple No. 201, Red No. 204 and other organic pigments, polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate, nylon powder, organic pigments such as organopolysiloxane elastomers, Powders, para-aminobenzoic acid UV absorbers, anthranilic acid UV absorbers, salicylic acid UV absorbers, cinnamic acid UV absorbers, benzophenone UV absorbers, sugar UV absorbers, 2-(2-hydroxy -5-t-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, UV absorbers such as UV absorbers such as 4-methoxy-4-t-butyldibenzoylmethane, lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, vitamin A or derivatives thereof, B vitamins such as vitamin B6 hydrochloride, vitamin B6 tripalmitate, vitamin B6 dioctanoate, vitamin B2 or its derivatives, vitamin B12, vitamin B15 or its derivatives, α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, vitamin E acetate vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin H, pantothenic acid, pantethine, pyrroloquinoline quinone, antibacterial agents such as phenoxyethanol, anti-inflammatory agents such as glycyrrhizic acid, alkyl glycyrrhetinate and salts thereof , ascorbic acid phosphate, ascorbic acid glucoside, tranexamic acid, arbutin, kojic acid, and other whitening agents.
本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は、内油相、水相、外油相の成分をそれぞれ混合し、乳化することにより製造することができる。 The O/W/O type emulsified composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing and emulsifying the components of the inner oil phase, the water phase and the outer oil phase.
(8)製造方法
本発明は、(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルとを含む界面活性剤、油剤、水性成分を加温下で混合してO/Wエマルションを調製したのち、前記O/Wエマルションと油剤を混合してO/W/Oエマルションを調製することを特徴とするO/W/O型乳化組成物の製造方法にも関する。このような製法をとることにより、薬剤の角層浸透性を向上させることができ、かつ浸透感および経時安定性と両立させることができる。
(8) Production method In the present invention, a surfactant containing (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate, an oil, and an aqueous component were mixed under heating to prepare an O/W emulsion. Later, the present invention also relates to a method for producing an O/W/O type emulsified composition, characterized by mixing the O/W emulsion and an oil agent to prepare an O/W/O emulsion. By adopting such a production method, it is possible to improve the penetration of the drug into the stratum corneum, and to achieve both a feeling of penetration and stability over time.
また、前記O/Wエマルションを調製する際の加温条件が71~80℃であることを特徴とするO/W/O型乳化組成物の製造方法にも関する。この様な製造方法をとることにより、薬剤の角層浸透性を向上させることができ、かつ浸透感および経時安定性と両立させることができる。 The present invention also relates to a method for producing an O/W/O emulsion composition, characterized in that the heating condition for preparing the O/W emulsion is 71 to 80°C. By adopting such a production method, it is possible to improve the penetration of the drug into the stratum corneum, and to achieve both a feeling of penetration and stability over time.
以下に、実施例を示して、本発明について更に詳細に説明を加えるが、本発明がかかる実施例にのみ限定されないことは言うまでもない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
<製造例>
表1に示す処方に従って、本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物に必須のO/Wエマルションを製造した。即ち、(ア)、(イ)、(ウ)の成分を75℃に加温して溶解したのち、(ア)を撹拌しながら、徐々に(イ)に加えたのちに(ウ)を加え、均一化した後30℃まで冷却して製造例1のO/Wエマルションを得た。
同様に操作して比較製造例1を得た。なお、表中の数字は重量%を表す。
<Manufacturing example>
According to the formulation shown in Table 1, an O/W emulsion essential for the O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention was produced. That is, after the components (a), (b), and (c) are heated to 75° C. and dissolved, (a) is gradually added to (b) while stirring, and then (c) is added. , and cooled to 30°C after homogenization to obtain an O/W emulsion of Production Example 1.
Comparative Production Example 1 was obtained by operating in the same manner. The numbers in the table represent % by weight.
<調製例>
表1に示す処方に従って、製造例1および比較製造例1に相当し、水溶性蛍光試薬を含む調製例1および比較調製例1を調製した。即ち、(ア)、(イ)、(ウ)の成分を75℃に加温して溶解したのち、(ア)を撹拌しながら、徐々に(イ)に加えたのちに(ウ)を加え、均一化した後30℃まで冷却して調製例1のO/Wエマルションを得た。
同様に操作して比較調製例1を得た。なお、表中の数字は重量%を表す。
<Preparation example>
According to the formulation shown in Table 1, Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Preparation Example 1 corresponding to Production Example 1 and Comparative Production Example 1 and containing a water-soluble fluorescent reagent were prepared. That is, after the components (a), (b), and (c) are heated to 75° C. and dissolved, (a) is gradually added to (b) while stirring, and then (c) is added. , and cooled to 30°C after homogenization to obtain an O/W emulsion of Preparation Example 1.
Comparative preparation example 1 was obtained by operating in the same manner. The numbers in the table represent % by weight.
<試験例1>
調製例1および比較調製例1についてフランツセルを用いた経皮透過性試験により、薬剤の角層浸透性を測定した。三次元培養表皮としてはLabcyteEPI-MODEL24(ジャパンティッシュエンジニアリング)を用いた。モデル標識薬物としては、カルセインナトリウム(和光純薬工業製)30mM水溶液を用いた。試験手順を以下に示す。三次元培養表皮を37℃、5%CO2条件下で1時間プレインキュベートした。その後、各サンプルを三次元培養表皮に100μg/Wellで投与した。6時間後、三次元培養表皮株のレシーバー溶液を500μL回収し、蛍光強度を測定した。得られた蛍光強度から、カルセインナトリウムの浸透量を算出した。その結果を表2に示す。この結果より(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを含有するO/Wエマルションの角層以下への浸透量が増加したことがわかると同時に、(a)水素添加レシチンおよび(b)モノオレイン酸ジグリセリルを含有するO/W/O型乳化組成物中の最内油相および水相に含有される薬剤の角層浸透性が向上することが示唆された。
<Test Example 1>
For Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Preparation Example 1, the stratum corneum permeability of the drug was measured by a transdermal permeability test using a Franz cell. LabcyteEPI-MODEL24 (Japan Tissue Engineering) was used as the three-dimensional cultured epidermis. A 30 mM aqueous solution of calcein sodium (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was used as a model labeled drug. The test procedure is shown below. The three-dimensional cultured epidermis was pre-incubated for 1 hour at 37°C and 5% CO2 . After that, each sample was administered to the three-dimensional cultured epidermis at 100 μg/well. After 6 hours, 500 μL of the receiver solution of the three-dimensional cultured epidermal strain was collected, and fluorescence intensity was measured. From the obtained fluorescence intensity, the permeation amount of calcein sodium was calculated. Table 2 shows the results. From this result, it can be seen that the amount of penetration below the stratum corneum of the O / W emulsion containing (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate increased, and at the same time (a) hydrogenated lecithin and ( b) It was suggested that the penetration of the stratum corneum of the drug contained in the innermost oil phase and aqueous phase in the O/W/O emulsion composition containing diglyceryl monooleate is improved.
<実施例1-12および比較例1>
表3に示す処方に従って、本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物に必須のO/Wエマルションを製造した。即ち、(ア)、(イ)、(ウ)、(エ)の成分を75℃に加温して溶解したのち、(ア)を撹拌しながら、徐々に(イ)に加えたのちに(ウ)を加え、均一化してO/Wエマルションを得た。このO/Wエマルションを(エ)に添加し、均一化した後30℃まで冷却して実施例1のO/W/O型乳化組成物を得た。
同様に操作して本発明の実施例2-12および比較例1を得た。なお、表中の数字は重量%を表す。
<Examples 1-12 and Comparative Example 1>
According to the formulation shown in Table 3, an O/W emulsion essential for the O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention was produced. That is, after heating the components (a), (b), (c), and (d) to 75 ° C. and dissolving them, (a) is gradually added to (a) while stirring, and then ( c) was added and homogenized to obtain an O/W emulsion. This O/W emulsion was added to (d), homogenized, and then cooled to 30° C. to obtain an O/W/O emulsion composition of Example 1.
Examples 2 to 12 of the present invention and Comparative Example 1 were obtained in the same manner. The numbers in the table represent % by weight.
<試験例2>
実施例1-12、比較例1の使用性を調べた。評価は10名のパネラーで下記評価基準により点数をつけ、平均をとった。結果を表3に示す。これより、本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は使用性に優れることがわかる。なお、一般的に浸透感とハリ感は両立するのは非常に困難であると言われている、
<Test Example 2>
Usability of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Example 1 was examined. Evaluation was made by 10 panelists, and scores were given according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average was taken. Table 3 shows the results. From this, it can be seen that the O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention is excellent in usability. In addition, it is generally said that it is very difficult to achieve both penetration and firmness.
評価基準(浸透感)
5:非常に素早く浸透する。
4:素早く浸透する。
3:やや素早く浸透する。
2:やや浸透が遅い。
1:浸透が遅い。
Evaluation criteria (feeling of penetration)
5: Penetrates very quickly.
4: Penetrates quickly.
3: Penetrates rather quickly.
2: Penetration is slightly slow.
1: Penetration is slow.
評価基準(ハリ感)
5:非常にハリ感がある。
4:ハリ感がある。
3:ややハリ感がある。
2:わずかにハリ感がある。
1:ハリ感がない。
Evaluation criteria (tension)
5: There is a very firm feeling.
4: There is a firm feeling.
3: Slightly firm feeling.
2: There is a slightly firm feeling.
1: There is no firm feeling.
<試験例3>
実施例1-12、比較例1の高温経時での安定性を調べた。即ち、化粧料をサンプル容器に詰め、50℃の恒温BOXに保存し、1か月後の状態を観察した。評価は下記評価基準により評価した。結果を表3に示す。これより、本発明のO/W/O型乳化組成物は高温経時での安定性に優れることがわかる。
<Test Example 3>
The stability of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Example 1 over time at high temperatures was investigated. Specifically, the cosmetic was packed in a sample container, stored in a constant temperature box at 50° C., and observed after one month. Evaluation was made according to the following evaluation criteria. Table 3 shows the results. From this, it can be seen that the O/W/O emulsion composition of the present invention has excellent stability over time at high temperatures.
評価基準
◎:変化していない。
○:外観に変化はないが、やや柔らかい。
△:表面に不均一感がある。
×:表面のにじみや分離がみられる。
Evaluation criteria ⊚: No change.
◯: No change in appearance, but somewhat soft.
Δ: There is unevenness on the surface.
x: Bleeding and separation on the surface are observed.
本発明はO/W/O型乳化組成物に関する技術であり、化粧品、医薬品、食品等に応用できる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is a technology relating to O/W/O emulsion compositions, and can be applied to cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods, and the like.
Claims (11)
前記組成物に占めるO/Wエマルジョンの比率が65~80重量%であることを特徴とし、
シクロペンタシロキサンが外油相に含まれる、O/W/O型乳化組成物。 An O/W/O emulsion composition containing (a) hydrogenated lecithin and (b) diglyceryl monooleate ,
characterized in that the ratio of the O/W emulsion in the composition is 65 to 80% by weight,
An O/W/O emulsion composition containing cyclopentasiloxane in the outer oil phase .
11. The method for producing an O/W/O emulsion composition according to claim 10, wherein the heating condition for preparing the O/W emulsion is 71 to 80°C.
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JP2001192318A (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Kose Corp | Cosmetic in state of o/w/o type emulsion |
JP2008297239A (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Water-in-oil type external preparation for skin |
JP2010512388A (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2010-04-22 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Composite emulsion composition |
JP2014101294A (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-06-05 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | O/w/o emulsifier-type skin external preparation |
JP2016124793A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | W/o/w emulsion composition |
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JP2001192318A (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Kose Corp | Cosmetic in state of o/w/o type emulsion |
JP2010512388A (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2010-04-22 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Composite emulsion composition |
JP2008297239A (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Water-in-oil type external preparation for skin |
JP2014101294A (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-06-05 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | O/w/o emulsifier-type skin external preparation |
JP2016124793A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | W/o/w emulsion composition |
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