JP7094533B2 - 免疫細胞捕捉デバイスおよびその製造および使用方法 - Google Patents
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Description
本出願は、2015年4月10日に出願された米国仮出願番号第62/146,205号に基づく優先権を主張しており、この仮出願の全体の内容は、参考として本明細書中に援用される。
免疫系の細胞は、自己免疫疾患および新生物疾患の状況下での異種抗原と自己抗原の区別に中心的役割を果す。胸腺(中枢性)寛容のプロセスは、これらの二つの疾患状態間の恒常性のバランスを付与する基礎を免疫細胞に与える。一端では、高親和性自己抗原特異的T細胞が系から排除され、その結果、自己免疫が妨げられる。他端では、自己抗原を全く認識できない細胞がまた、排除され、これにより腫瘍細胞が確実に抑制される。この複雑なプロセスの結果、中等度の親和性で自己抗原を認識するT細胞のみが残され、増殖することを許されることになる。末梢寛容のこの発生は、潜在的に自己反応性のリンパ球を抑制することの中心である。なぜなら、非炎症性条件下で組織抗原に曝露される再循環リンパ球は、通常、寛容なアネルギー状態であるからである。しかし、感染および組織損傷によって惹起されるものなどの危険な刺激の存在下では、寛容性と自己免疫のバランスが壊されることがある。逆に、自己反応性細胞が免疫レパートリーから枯渇されると、免疫系は、レベルまたはパターンが変化した自己抗原を発現する腫瘍を認識することができないことがある。
本発明は、希少細胞または体内に低頻度で存在する細胞を識別および収集する問題の解決策を提供する。本明細書に記載する特定の実施形態は、そのような細胞の収集に有用である収集デバイス、細胞捕捉デバイスに関する。デバイスは、複数の抗原および任意選択で動員剤を含有するか、またはそれらでコーティングされている足場組成物を含み、それによってこのデバイスは免疫細胞などの標的細胞を誘引すること、そのような標的細胞に接着すること、およびそのような標的細胞を捕捉または隔離することができる。デバイスは、そのデバイス内に存在する抗原、動員剤または他の分子との直接的または間接的相互作用を含む様々な方法によって、これらの機能を果す。デバイスが使用される用途に依存して、デバイスは、それ自体の足場の物理的または化学的特性によって標的細胞の捕捉および生存を制御する。例えば、足場組成物は鑑別透過性であり、したがって足場のある特定の物理的領域内でしか細胞を通過させない。足場組成物の透過性は、例えば、より大きいまたはより小さい細孔経、密度、ポリマー架橋、剛性、靱性、延性または粘弾性のために材料を選択または設計することによって制御される。足場組成物は、物理的チャネルまたは通路を含有することができ、そこを通って標的細胞は、デバイスと相互作用し、そして/またはデバイスの特定の区画もしくは領域内に移動する。区画化を助長するために、足場組成物は、任意選択で、各々が異なる透過性を有する区画または層に組織化され、その結果、細胞が選別または濾過されて、細胞のある特定の亜集団のみにアクセスすることが可能になる。デバイス内の標的細胞集団の隔離はまた、足場組成物の分解、脱水もしくは再水和、酸素付加、化学的変化もしくはpH変化、または進行中の自己アセンブリによって制御することもできる。標的細胞、例えば免疫細胞は、それらの捕捉後、デバイス内に存在する刺激分子、サイトカインおよび他の補因子を利用してそのデバイス内で成長または増殖されうる。一部の実施形態では、デバイスに別様に侵入した非標的細胞は、ネガティブ選択剤を使用して拒否または除去されうる。
(a)CCL1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002981.2;GI:523498696およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011329;GI:257153404)、
(b)CCL2(MCP-1)(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002982.3;GI:56119169およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011333.3;GI:141803162)、
(c)CCL3(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002983.2;GI:121582465およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011337.2;GI:126432552)、
(d)CCL4(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 002984.3;GI:748585189 NM 013652.2およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013652.2;GI:126366031)、
(e)CCL5(RANTES)(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002985.2;GI:22538813およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013653.3;GI:164698427)、
(f)CCL17(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002987.2;GI:22538801およびNM_011332.3;およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011332.3;GI:225735578)、
(g)CCL19(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_006274.2;GI:22165424およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011888.2;GI:10518345)、
(h)CCL22(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002990.4;GI:300360575およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_009137.2;GI:154240695)、
(i)CXCL12(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_199168.3;GI:291045298およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_001277990.1;GI:489406389)、および
(j)XCL1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002995.2;GI:312434026およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 008510.1;GI:6678711)
からなる群から選択することができる。
(a)CCL2(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 002982.3;GI:56119169およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011333.3;GI:141803162)、
(b)CCL3(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002983.2;GI:121582465およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011337.2;GI:126432552)、
(c)CCL5(バリアント1)(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 002985.2;GI:22538813およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013653.3;GI:164698427)、
(d)CCL7(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_006273.3;GI:428673540およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013654.3;GI:226958664)、
(e)CCL8(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_005623.2;GI:22538815およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 021443.3;GI:255708468)、
(f)CCL13(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_005408.2;GI:22538799およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011333.3;GI:141803162)、
(g)CCL17(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002987.2;GI:22538801およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011332.3;GI:225735578)、および
(h)CCL22(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002990.4;GI:300360575およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_009137.2;GI:154240695)
からなる群から選択することができる。
(a)CCL17(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002987.2;GI:22538801およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011332.3;GI:225735578)、および
(b)CCL22(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002990.4;GI:300360575およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_009137.2;GI:154240695)
からなる群から選択することができる。
(a)LFA(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 000211.4;GI:735367774およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:M60778.1;GI:198785)、
(b)MAdCAM-1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 130760.2 GI:109633021およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:D50434.2;GI:60391311)、
(c)VCAM-1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 001078.3;GI:315434269およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:X67783.1;GI:298116)、
(d)CD28(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 006139.3;GI:340545506およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:BC064058.1;GI:39850201)、および
(e)CTLA-4(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 005214.4;GI:339276048およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:U90270.1;GI:4099836)
からなる群から選択することができる。
本発明は、希少細胞または体内に低頻度で存在する細胞を識別および収集する問題の解決策を提供する。本明細書に記載する特定の実施形態は、そのような細胞の収集に有用である収集デバイス、例えば細胞トラップに関する。デバイスは、複数の抗原および任意選択で動員剤を取り込むか、またはそれらでコーティングされている足場組成物を含み、それによってこのデバイスは標的細胞を誘引すること、標的細胞に接着すること、および標的細胞を捕捉または隔離することができる。デバイスは、そのデバイス内に存在する抗原、動員剤または他の分子との直接的または間接的相互作用を含む様々な方法によって、これらの機能を果す。デバイスが使用される用途に依存して、デバイスは、それ自体の足場の物理的または化学的特性によって標的細胞の捕捉および生存を制御する。例えば、足場組成物は鑑別透過性であり、したがって足場のある特定の物理的領域内でしか細胞を通過させない。足場組成物の透過性は、例えば、より大きいまたはより小さい細孔経、密度、ポリマー架橋、剛性、靱性、延性または粘弾性のために材料を選択または設計することによって制御される。足場組成物は、物理的チャネルまたは通路を含有することができ、そこを通って標的細胞は、デバイスと相互作用するか、そして/またはデバイスの特定の区画もしくは領域内に移動する。区画化を助長するために、足場組成物は、任意選択で、各々が異なる透過性を有する区画または層に組織化され、その結果、細胞が選別または濾過されて、細胞のある特定の亜集団のみにアクセスすることが可能になる。デバイス内の標的細胞集団の隔離はまた、足場組成物の分解、脱水もしくは再水和、酸素付加、化学もしくはpH変化、または進行中の自己組織化によって制御することができる。標的細胞は、それらの捕捉後、デバイス内に存在する刺激分子、サイトカインおよび他の補因子を利用してそのデバイス内で増殖または増殖されうる。他の事例では、デバイスに別様に侵入した非標的細胞は、ネガティブ選択剤を使用して拒絶または拒否されうる。
I.免疫細胞を動員および捕捉するためのデバイス
II.抗原
III.足場組成物と抗原の組合せ
IV.動員剤
V.さらなる作用物質
VI.免疫細胞の特異的亜型を動員するためのデバイス
VII.デバイスを製造する/使用する方法
デバイス埋め込み/取り出し
抗原特異的細胞
(a)T細胞
(b)B細胞
疾患/障害の診断
疾患の治療のための新規組成物およびワクチンの生産
疾患の治療
疾患に関連する免疫細胞のレパートリーの決定
病原体および/またはそれらの様々な株の分析のための細胞の捕捉
デバイス作製および特徴付け
上述の方法に従って、デバイス用のポリマー足場を、抗原提示を維持するように設計した。要するに、デバイス作製は、次のように行った:ラクチドとグリコリドのコポリマー(PLG)(Alkermes、Cambridge、MA)をガス発泡プロセスにおいて使用して、PLG足場を形成した。抗原をPLGポリマー上に物理的に吸着させるために、ガス発泡微粒子浸出を使用して、トラップとして使用するための足場を作製した。図1Aは、PLGで製造したモデルデバイスの断面走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)像の顕微鏡写真を示す(右側の写真は、細孔の拡大図を示す)。あるいは、アルギネートなどの他のポリマーをデバイスの構造要素として使用してもよい。細孔によってT細胞侵入および増殖のためのスペースが確保される。図1Bは、OVA-T細胞トラップが、オボアルブミン(OVA)タンパク質(モデル抗原)を放出することができることを示す。
(実施例2)
デバイスの埋め込み
(実施例3)
糖尿病進行中のT細胞の捕捉
(実施例4)
捕捉T細胞の特徴付け
(実施例5)
がん特異的T細胞の捕捉および回収
(実施例6)
宿主への機能性T細胞の移入
(実施例7)
臨床または分析用の細胞の捕捉
均等物
本発明の実施形態の例として、以下の項目が挙げられる。
(項目1)
免疫細胞捕捉デバイスであって、
生理学的に適合性の多孔性ポリマー足場、および
複数の精製抗原
を含み、前記複数の抗原が、前記デバイス内の前記複数の抗原に特異的な複数の免疫細胞を誘引し、捕捉する、免疫細胞捕捉デバイス。
(項目2)
前記抗原が、前記ポリマー足場上に吸収されている、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目3)
前記抗原が、前記ポリマー足場によって封入されている、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目4)
前記複数の抗原が、前記複数の免疫細胞上の受容体に結合する、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目5)
免疫細胞を殺滅または排除する作用物質を含有しない、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目6)
免疫細胞動員剤をさらに含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目7)
前記免疫細胞動員剤が、T細胞動員剤、樹状細胞動員剤およびマクロファージ動員剤からなる群から選択される作用物質、またはそれらの組合せを含む、項目6に記載のデバイス。
(項目8)
前記免疫細胞動員剤が、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞動員剤、CD3+T細胞動員剤、CD4+T細胞動員剤、CD8+T細胞動員剤、CD8+T細胞動員剤、制御性T細胞(Treg)動員剤からなる群から選択される作用物質、またはそれらの組合せを含む、項目6に記載のデバイス。
(項目9)
前記免疫細胞動員剤が、増殖因子、サイトカイン、インターロイキン、接着シグナル伝達分子、インテグリンシグナル伝達分子、インターフェロン、リンホカイン、もしくはケモカイン、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せである、項目6に記載のデバイス。
(項目10)
前記インターロイキンが、IL-1、IL-2、IL-4、IL-5、IL-10、IL-12およびIL-17からなる群から選択される、項目9に記載のデバイス。
(項目11)
前記デバイスへの前記免疫細胞の侵入を増進する作用物質をさらに含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目12)
前記複数の抗原が、がん抗原である、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目13)
前記がん抗原が、MAGE-1、MAGE-2、MAGE-3、CEA、チロシナーゼ、ミッドカイン、BAGE、CASP-8、β-カテニン、β-カテニン、γ-カテニン、CA-125、CDK-1、CDK4、ESO-1、gp75、gp100、MART-1、MUC-1、MUM-1、p53、PAP、PSA、PSMA、ras、trp-1、HER-2、TRP-1、TRP-2、IL13Rアルファ、IL13Rアルファ2、AIM-2、AIM-3、NY-ESO-1、C9orf112、SART1、SART2、SART3、BRAP、RTN4、GLEA2、TNKS2、KIAA0376、ING4、HSPH1、C13orf24、RBPSUH、C6orf153、NKTR、NSEP1、U2AF1L、CYNL2、TPR、SOX2、GOLGA、BMI1、COX-2、EGFRvIII、EZH2、LICAM、Livin、Livinβ、MRP-3、Nestin、OLIG2、ART1、ART4、B-サイクリン、Gli1、Cav-1、カテプシンB、CD74、E-カドヘリン、EphA2/Eck、Fra-1/Fosl 1、GAGE-1、ガングリオシド/GD2、GnT-V、β1,6-N、Ki67、Ku70/80、PROX1、PSCA、SOX10、SOX11、サバイビン、UPAR、WT-1、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DPPIV)、アデノシンデアミナーゼ結合タンパク質(AD Abp)、シクロフィリンb、結腸直腸関連抗原(CRC)-C017-1A/GA733、T細胞受容体/CD3-ゼータ鎖、腫瘍抗原のGAGEファミリー、RAGE、LAGE-I、NAG、GnT-V、RCASl、α-フェトプロテイン、pl20ctn、Pmel117、PRAME、脳グリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ、SSX-I、SSX-2(HOM-MEL-40)、SSX-I、SSX-4、SSX-5、SCP-I、CT-7、cdc27、大腸腺腫症タンパク質(APC)、フォドリン、PlA、コネキシン37、Ig-イディオタイプ、pl5、GM2、GD2ガングリオシド、腫瘍抗原のSmadファミリー、lmp-1、EBVコード化核抗原(EBNA)-I、UL16結合タンパク質様転写物1(Mult1)、RAE-1タンパク質、H60、MICA、MICB、およびc-erbB-2、またはこれらの免疫原性ペプチド、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、項目12に記載のデバイス。
(項目14)
前記複数の抗原が、非自己抗原である、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目15)
前記非自己抗原が、ウイルス、細菌、原生動物、寄生虫および真菌からなる群から選択される病原体に由来する病原性抗原である、項目14に記載のデバイス。
(項目16)
前記病原体が、Mycobacterium bovis、ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、ポックスウイルス、天然痘ウイルス、エボラウイルス、マールブルグウイルス、デング熱ウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、パラインフルエンザウイルス、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、水痘・帯状疱疹ウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、エプスタイン・バーウイルス、JCウイルス、ラブドウイルス、ロタウイルス、ライノウイルス、アデノウイルス、パピローマウイルス、パルボウイルス、ピコルナウイルス、ポリオウイルス、流行性耳下腺炎の原因となるウイルス、狂犬病の原因となるウイルス、レオウイルス、風疹ウイルス、トガウイルス、オルソミクソウイルス、レトロウイルス、ヘパドナウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、ウマ脳炎ウイルス、日本脳炎ウイルス、黄熱病ウイルス、リフトバレー熱ウイルス、A型肝炎ウイルス、B型肝炎ウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、D型肝炎ウイルス、E型肝炎ウイルス、SARS CoV、MERS CoV、エンテロウイルス、Borrelia属種、Bacillus anthracis、Borrelia burgdorferi、Bordetella pertussis、Camphylobacter jejuni、Chlamydia属種、Chlamydial psittaci、Chlamydial trachomatis、Clostridium属種、Clostridium tetani、Clostridium botulinum、Clostridium perfringens、Corynebacterium diphtheriae、Coxiella属種、Enterococcus属種、Erlichia属種、Escherichia coli、Francisella tularensis、Haemophilus属種、Haemophilus influenzae、Haemophilus parainfluenzae、Lactobacillus属種、Legionella属種、Legionella pneumophila、Leptospirosis interrogans、Listeria属種、Listeria monocytogenes、Mycobacterium属種、Mycobacterium tuberculosis、Mycobacterium leprae、Mycoplasma属種、Mycoplasma pneumoniae、Neisseria属種、Neisseria meningitidis、Neisseria gonorrhoeae、Pneumococcus属種、Pseudomonas属種、Pseudomonas aeruginosa、Salmonella属種、Salmonella typhi、Salmonella enterica、Rickettsia属種、Rickettsia ricketsii、Rickettsia typhi、Shigella属種、Staphylococcus属種、Staphylococcus aureus、Streptococcus属種、Streptococccus pnuemoniae、Streptococcus pyrogenes、Streptococcus mutans、Treponema属種、Treponema pallidum、Vibrio属種、Vibrio cholerae、Yersinia pestis、メチシリン耐性Staphylococcus aureus、Aspergillus属種、Aspergillus、funigatus、Aspergillus flavus、Aspergillus calvatus、Candida属種、Candida albicans、Candida tropicalis、Cryptococcus属種、Cryptococcus neoformans、Entamoeba histolytica、Histoplasma capsulatum、Leishmania属種、Nocardia asteroides、Plasmodium falciparum、Stachybotrys chartarum、Toxoplasma gondii、Trichomonas vaginalis、Toxoplasma属種、Trypanosoma brucei、Schistosoma mansoni、Fusarium属種、Trichophyton属種、Plasmodium属種、Toxoplasma属種、Entamoeba属種、Babesia属種、Trypanosoma属種、Leshmania属種、Pneumocystis属種、Pneumocystis jirovecii、Trichomonas属種、Giardia属種、Schisostoma属種、Cryptosporidium属種、Plasmodium属種、Entamoeba属種、Naegleria属種、Acanthamoeba属種、Balamuthia属種、Toxoplasma属種、Giardia属種、Trichomonas属種、Leishmania属種、およびTrypanosoma属種からなる群から選択される、項目15に記載のデバイス。
(項目17)
前記抗原が、自己抗原である、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目18)
前記抗原が、自己免疫応答の対象である細胞の可溶化物に由来する、項目17に記載のデバイス。
(項目19)
前記抗原が、膵ベータ細胞抗原、神経細胞抗原、骨もしくは関節関連自己免疫疾患関連抗原、または胃腸疾患関連抗原である、項目17に記載のデバイス。
(項目20)
前記膵ベータ細胞抗原が、I型糖尿病に関連する抗原であり、前記神経細胞抗原が、多発性硬化症に関連する抗原であり、前記骨または関節関連抗原が、関節リウマチに関連する抗原であり、前記胃腸疾患関連抗原が、炎症性腸疾患またはクローン病に関連する抗原である、項目19に記載のデバイス。
(項目21)
RGDペプチド、CpGオリゴヌクレオチドもしくは顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)サイトカイン、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せをさらに含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目22)
RGDペプチドも、CpGオリゴヌクレオチドも、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)サイトカインも、それらの断片も、それらの組合せも含有しない、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目23)
他の免疫細胞と比較してT細胞を優先的に誘引し、CCL1、CCL2(MCP-1)、CCL-3、CCL-4、CCL-5(RANTES)、CCL-17、CCL-22、CXCL12およびXCL1からなる群から選択されるケモカイン、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せをさらに含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目24)
前記ケモカインが、
(a)CCL1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002981.2;GI:523498696およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011329;GI:257153404)、
(b)CCL2(MPC-1)(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002982.3;GI:56119169およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011333.3;GI:141803162)、
(c)CCL3(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002983.2;GI:121582465およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011337.2;GI:126432552)、
(d)CCL4(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 002984.3;GI:748585189 NM 013652.2およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013652.2;GI:126366031)、
(e)CCL5(RANTES)(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002985.2;GI:22538813およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013653.3;GI:164698427)、
(f)CCL17(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002987.2;GI:22538801およびNM_011332.3;およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011332.3;GI:225735578)、
(g)CCL19(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_006274.2;GI:22165424およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011888.2;GI:10518345)、
(h)CCL22(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002990.4;GI:300360575およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_009137.2;GI:154240695)、
(i)CXCL12(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_199168.3;GI:291045298およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_001277990.1;GI:489406389)、および
(j)XCL1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002995.2;GI:312434026およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 008510.1;GI:6678711)
からなる群から選択されるケモカインである、項目23に記載のデバイス。
(項目25)
他の免疫細胞と比較して樹状細胞(DC)またはマクロファージを優先的に誘引し、CCL2、CCL3、CCL5、CCL7、CCL8、CCL13、CCL17およびCCL22からなる群から選択されるケモカイン、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せをさらに含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目26)
前記ケモカインが、
(a)CCL2(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 002982.3;GI:56119169およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011333.3;GI:141803162)、
(b)CCL3(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002983.2;GI:121582465およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011337.2;GI:126432552)、
(c)CCL5(バリアント1)(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 002985.2;GI:22538813およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013653.3;GI:164698427)、
(d)CCL7(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_006273.3;GI:428673540およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_013654.3;GI:226958664)、
(e)CCL8(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_005623.2;GI:22538815およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 021443.3;GI:255708468)、
(f)CCL13(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_005408.2;GI:22538799およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_011333.3;GI:141803162)、
(g)CCL17(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002987.2;GI:22538801およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011332.3;GI:225735578)、および
(h)CCL22(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002990.4;GI:300360575およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_009137.2;GI:154240695)
からなる群から選択されるケモカインである、項目25に記載のデバイス。
(項目27)
他の免疫細胞と比較してT細胞と樹状細胞(DC)の両方を優先的に誘引し、CCL17およびCCL22からなる群から選択されるケモカイン、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せをさらに含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目28)
前記ケモカインが、
(a)CCL17(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002987.2;GI:22538801およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM 011332.3;GI:225735578)、および
(b)CCL22(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM_002990.4;GI:300360575およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:NM_009137.2;GI:154240695)
からなる群から選択されるケモカインである、項目27に記載のデバイス。
(項目29)
LFA-1、MAdCAM-1、VCAM-1、CD28およびCTLA-4、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、T細胞の複数の接着受容体をさらに含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目30)
前記接着受容体が、
(a)LFA(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 000211.4;GI:735367774およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:M60778.1;GI:198785)、
(b)MAdCAM-1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 130760.2 GI:109633021およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:D50434.2;GI:60391311)、
(c)VCAM-1(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 001078.3;GI:315434269およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:X67783.1;GI:298116)、
(d)CD28(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 006139.3;GI:340545506およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:BC064058.1;GI:39850201)、および
(e)CTLA-4(ヒトホモログについての受託番号:NM 005214.4;GI:339276048およびマウスホモログについての受託番号:U90270.1;GI:4099836)
からなる群から選択される、項目29に記載のデバイス。
(項目31)
約10μg~約2.0mgの前記抗原を含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目32)
前記足場の乾燥重量1グラム当り約0.1μg~約400μgの前記抗原を含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目33)
約40%~約90%の多孔度を有する、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目34)
前記多孔性ポリマー足場が、約10μM~約500μMの直径を有する細孔を含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目35)
前記多孔性ポリマー足場が、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリグリコール酸(PGA)、ポリ(ラクチド-co-グリコリド)(PLGA)、アルギネートもしくはその誘導体、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、フィブリン、ヒアルロン酸(HA)、アガロース、多糖類、ポリアミノ酸、ポリペプチド、ポリエステル、ポリ無水物、ポリホスファジン、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリアルキレンオキシド(PAO)、ポリアリルアミン(PAM)、ポリアクリレート、改変スチレンポリマー、プルロニックポリオール、ポロキサマー(polyoxamer)、ポリウロン酸、およびポリビニルピロリドンもしくはそのコポリマー、またはそのグラフトポリマーからなる群から選択される化合物を含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目36)
項目1に記載のデバイスと薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
(項目37)
静脈内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、または筋肉内投与用に製剤化される、項目36に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目38)
マイクロニードルパッチとして皮下投与用に製剤化される、項目37に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目39)
それを必要とする対象の疾患を処置する方法であって、
前記複数の抗原が前記疾患に特異的である項目1に記載のデバイスを、対象に投与するステップ、
前記デバイス内に捕捉された複数の免疫細胞を収集するステップであって、前記複数の免疫細胞が前記複数の抗原に特異的であるステップ、および
前記複数の免疫細胞を前記対象に投与することによって前記対象の前記疾患を処置するステップを含む方法。
(項目40)
前記対象からの前記デバイスを外植するステップをさらに含む、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目41)
前記複数の免疫細胞を増殖することによって、前記疾患に特異的である免疫細胞の増殖された集団を生じさせるステップ、および
免疫細胞の前記増殖された集団を前記対象に投与するステップをさらに含む、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目42)
前記疾患が、がんであり、前記デバイスが、前記がんに特異的である抗原を含む、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目43)
前記がんが、頭頸部がん、乳がん、膵臓がん、前立腺がん、腎がん、食道がん、骨がん、精巣がん、子宮頸がん、胃腸がん、膠芽腫、白血病、リンパ腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、肺の前新生物性病変、結腸がん、黒色腫および膀胱がんからなる群から選択される、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記疾患が、自己免疫疾患であり、前記デバイスが、前記自己免疫疾患に特異的である抗原を含む、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目45)
前記自己免疫疾患が、I型糖尿病、多発性硬化症、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患およびクローン病からなる群から選択される、項目44に記載の方法。
(項目46)
前記疾患が、病原体によって引き起こされ、前記デバイスが、前記病原体に特異的である抗原を含む、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目47)
前記病原体が、ウイルス、細菌、原生動物、寄生虫および真菌からなる群から選択される、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目48)
前記対象がヒトである、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目49)
前記デバイスが前記対象に皮下投与される、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記デバイスが、前記対象に静脈内投与される、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目51)
前記デバイスが前記対象に投与された約1日~約60日後に前記複数の免疫細胞が収集される、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目52)
抗原に特異的な免疫細胞を得る方法であって、
項目1に記載のデバイスを対象に投与するステップ、および
前記デバイス内に捕捉された免疫細胞を回収することによって、前記抗原に特異的な免疫細胞を得るステップ
を含む方法。
(項目53)
前記対象からの前記デバイスを外植するステップをさらに含む、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目54)
前記対象がヒトである、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目55)
前記デバイスが前記対象に皮下投与される、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目56)
前記デバイスが、前記対象に静脈内投与される、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目57)
前記デバイスが前記対象に投与された約1日~約60日後に前記複数の免疫細胞が収集される、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目58)
対象が自己免疫疾患を有するかどうかを決定する方法であって、
前記複数の抗原が前記自己免疫疾患に特異的である項目1に記載のデバイスを、対象に投与するステップ、
前記デバイス内に捕捉された免疫細胞を収集するステップであって、前記免疫細胞が前記自己免疫疾患に特異的であるステップ、および
前記デバイス内に捕捉された前記自己免疫疾患に特異的な免疫細胞の数を決定することによって、対象が自己免疫疾患を有するかどうかを決定するステップ
を含む方法。
(項目59)
前記対象からの前記デバイスを外植するステップをさらに含む、項目58に記載の方法。
(項目60)
前記対象がヒトである、項目58に記載の方法。
(項目61)
前記デバイスが前記対象に皮下投与される、項目58に記載の方法。
(項目62)
前記デバイスが、前記対象に静脈内投与される、項目58に記載の方法。
(項目63)
前記デバイスが前記対象に投与された約1日~約60日後に前記複数の免疫細胞が収集される、項目58に記載の方法。
(項目64)
項目1に記載のデバイスを製造する方法であって、
複数の精製抗原を生理学的に適合性のポリマーとともにインキュベートしてポリマー-抗原混合物を生じさせるステップ、
前記ポリマー-抗原混合物を凍結し、凍結乾燥させ、ポロゲンと混合するステップ、
前記混合物を圧縮成形してディスクを生成するステップ、
前記ディスクを高圧CO 2 環境に付し、圧力を急速に低下させて、前記ポリマーを膨張させ、かつ融合させて、連通型足場構造にするステップ、および
前記構造を水に浸漬することによって前記足場構造から前記ポロゲンを浸出させて多孔性物品を生じさせることによって、前記デバイスを製造するステップ
を含む方法。
(項目65)
前記ポリマーが、ラクチドとグリコリドのコポリマー(PLG)またはアルギネートである、項目64に記載の方法。
(項目66)
前記ポロゲンが、NaClまたはスクロースである、項目64に記載の方法。
Claims (25)
- T細胞捕捉デバイスであって、
生理学的に適合性の多孔性ポリマー足場、
T細胞を優先的に動員するT細胞動員剤、および
複数の抗原
を含み、前記複数の抗原が、前記デバイス内の前記複数の抗原に特異的な複数のT細胞を誘引し、捕捉し、
前記複数の抗原が、前記複数のT細胞上の特異的T細胞受容体と会合し、前記複数のT細胞を前記デバイス中に留める、T細胞捕捉デバイス。 - 前記抗原が、前記ポリマー足場上に物理的に吸着されている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記抗原が、前記ポリマー足場によって封入されている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記T細胞動員剤が、CD3+T細胞動員剤、CD4+T細胞動員剤、CD8+T細胞動員剤、CD8+T細胞動員剤、制御性T細胞(Treg)動員剤、増殖因子、サイトカイン、インターロイキン、接着シグナル伝達分子、インテグリンシグナル伝達分子、インターフェロン、リンホカイン、もしくはケモカイン、もしくはそれらの断片からなる群から選択される作用物質、またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記複数の抗原が、がん抗原、非自己抗原または自己抗原である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記がん抗原が、MAGE-1、MAGE-2、MAGE-3、CEA、チロシナーゼ、ミッドカイン、BAGE、CASP-8、β-カテニン、β-カテニン、γ-カテニン、CA-125、CDK-1、CDK4、ESO-1、gp75、gp100、MART-1、MUC-1、MUM-1、p53、PAP、PSA、PSMA、ras、trp-1、HER-2、TRP-1、TRP-2、IL13Rアルファ、IL13Rアルファ2、AIM-2、AIM-3、NY-ESO-1、C9orf112、SART1、SART2、SART3、BRAP、RTN4、GLEA2、TNKS2、KIAA0376、ING4、HSPH1、C13orf24、RBPSUH、C6orf153、NKTR、NSEP1、U2AF1L、CYNL2、TPR、SOX2、GOLGA、BMI1、COX-2、EGFRvIII、EZH2、LICAM、Livin、Livinβ、MRP-3、Nestin、OLIG2、ART1、ART4、B-サイクリン、Gli1、Cav-1、カテプシンB、CD74、E-カドヘリン、EphA2/Eck、Fra-1/Fosl 1、GAGE-1、ガングリオシド/GD2、GnT-V、β1,6-N、Ki67、Ku70/80、PROX1、PSCA、SOX10、SOX11、サバイビン、UPAR、WT-1、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DPPIV)、アデノシンデアミナーゼ結合タンパク質(AD Abp)、シクロフィリンb、結腸直腸関連抗原(CRC)-C017-1A/GA733、T細胞受容体/CD3-ゼータ鎖、腫瘍抗原のGAGEファミリー、RAGE、LAGE-I、NAG、GnT-V、RCASl、α-フェトプロテイン、pl20ctn、Pmel117、PRAME、脳グリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ、SSX-I、SSX-2(HOM-MEL-40)、SSX-I、SSX-4、SSX-5、SCP-I、CT-7、cdc27、大腸腺腫症タンパク質(APC)、フォドリン、PlA、コネキシン37、Ig-イディオタイプ、pl5、GM2、GD2ガングリオシド、腫瘍抗原のSmadファミリー、lmp-1、EBVコード化核抗原(EBNA)-I、UL16結合タンパク質様転写物1(Mult1)、RAE-1タンパク質、H60、MICA、MICB、およびc-erbB-2、またはこれらの免疫原性ペプチド、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記非自己抗原が、ウイルス、細菌、原生動物、寄生虫および真菌からなる群から選択される病原体に由来する病原性抗原である、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記自己抗原が、自己免疫応答の対象である細胞の可溶化物に由来するか、前記自己抗原が、膵ベータ細胞抗原、神経細胞抗原、骨もしくは関節関連自己免疫疾患関連抗原、または胃腸疾患関連抗原である、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記T細胞動員剤が、CCL1、CCL2(MCP-1)、CCL3、CCL4、CCL5(RANTES)、CCL17、CCL19、CCL22、CXCL12およびXCL1からなる群から選択されるケモカイン、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- LFA-1、MAdCAM-1、VCAM-1、CD28およびCTLA-4、もしくはそれらの断片、またはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、T細胞の複数の接着受容体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 約10μg~約2.0mgの前記抗原を含むか、または、前記足場の乾燥重量1グラム当り約0.1μg~約400μgの前記抗原を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記多孔性ポリマー足場が、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリグリコール酸(PGA)、ポリ(ラクチド-co-グリコリド)(PLGA)、アルギネートもしくはその誘導体、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、フィブリン、ヒアルロン酸(HA)、アガロース、多糖類、ポリアミノ酸、ポリペプチド、ポリエステル、ポリ無水物、ポリホスファジン、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリアルキレンオキシド(PAO)、ポリアリルアミン(PAM)、ポリアクリレート、改変スチレンポリマー、プルロニックポリオール、ポロキサマー(polyoxamer)、ポリウロン酸、およびポリビニルピロリドンもしくはそのコポリマー、またはそのグラフトポリマーからなる群から選択される化合物を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスと薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 静脈内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、または筋肉内投与用に製剤化される、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする対象の疾患の処置において用いるための、請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記処置は、
前記複数の抗原が前記疾患に特異的である、請求項1記載のデバイスを、対象に投与するステップ、
前記デバイス内に捕捉された複数のT細胞を収集するステップであって、前記複数のT細胞が前記複数の抗原に特異的であるステップ、および
前記複数のT細胞を前記対象に投与することによって前記対象の前記疾患を処置するステップを含む、デバイス。 - 前記処置が、前記対象からの前記デバイスを外植するステップをさらに含む、請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 前記処置が、
前記複数のT細胞を増殖することによって、前記疾患に特異的であるT細胞の増殖された集団を生じさせるステップ、および
T細胞の前記増殖された集団を前記対象に投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項15に記載のデバイス。 - 前記疾患が、がんであり、前記デバイスが、前記がんに特異的である抗原を含む、請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 前記疾患が、自己免疫疾患であり、前記デバイスが、前記自己免疫疾患に特異的である抗原を含み、前記T細胞が制御性またはサプレッサーT細胞である、請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 前記疾患が、病原体によって引き起こされ、前記デバイスが、前記病原体に特異的である抗原を含む、請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 抗原に特異的なT細胞を得る方法において使用するための、請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記方法は、
前記デバイスを対象に投与するステップ、および
前記デバイス内に捕捉されたT細胞を回収することによって、前記抗原に特異的なT細胞を得るステップ
を含む、デバイス。 - 前記方法は、前記対象からの前記デバイスを外植するステップをさらに含む、請求項21に記載のデバイス。
- 対象が自己免疫疾患を有するかどうかを決定する方法において使用するための、請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記方法は、
前記複数の抗原が前記自己免疫疾患に特異的である前記デバイスを、対象に投与するステップ、
前記デバイス内に捕捉されたT細胞を収集するステップであって、前記T細胞が前記自己免疫疾患に特異的であるステップ、および
前記デバイス内に捕捉された前記自己免疫疾患に特異的なT細胞の数を決定することによって、対象が自己免疫疾患を有するかどうかを決定するステップ
を含む、デバイス。 - 前記方法は、前記対象からの前記デバイスを外植するステップをさらに含む、請求項23に記載のデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスを製造する方法であって、
複数の精製抗原とT細胞を優先的に動員するT細胞動員剤とを生理学的に適合性のポリマーとともにインキュベートしてポリマー-抗原混合物を生じさせるステップ、
前記ポリマー-抗原混合物を凍結し、凍結乾燥させ、ポロゲンと混合するステップ、
前記混合物を圧縮成形してディスクを生成するステップ、
前記ディスクを高圧CO2環境に付し、圧力を急速に低下させて、前記ポリマーを膨張させ、かつ融合させて、連通型足場構造にするステップ、および
前記構造を水に浸漬することによって前記足場構造から前記ポロゲンを浸出させて多孔性物品を生じさせることによって、前記デバイスを製造するステップ
を含み、前記複数の抗原が、前記複数のT細胞上の特異的T細胞受容体と会合し、前記複数のT細胞を前記デバイス中に留めることができる、方法。
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CN114099793A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
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