JP7059299B2 - 固体リチウム・ベースの電池および固体リチウム・ベースの電池を形成する方法 - Google Patents
固体リチウム・ベースの電池および固体リチウム・ベースの電池を形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7059299B2 JP7059299B2 JP2019551988A JP2019551988A JP7059299B2 JP 7059299 B2 JP7059299 B2 JP 7059299B2 JP 2019551988 A JP2019551988 A JP 2019551988A JP 2019551988 A JP2019551988 A JP 2019551988A JP 7059299 B2 JP7059299 B2 JP 7059299B2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 161
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 161
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910012305 LiPON Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- CPTCUNLUKFTXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Zr].[Mo] Chemical compound [Ti].[Zr].[Mo] CPTCUNLUKFTXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XIDLLCIVOASQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Ti].[Mo] Chemical compound [Zn].[Ti].[Mo] XIDLLCIVOASQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002200 LIPON - lithium phosphorus oxynitride Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGHHJMWIRNYGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Si].[Li] Chemical compound [P].[Si].[Li] WGHHJMWIRNYGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWCGXFPZSCXOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Mo] Chemical compound [Zr].[Mo] SWCGXFPZSCXOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CASZBAVUIZZLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium iron(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Fe+2].[Li+] CASZBAVUIZZLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium vanadium Chemical compound [Li].[V] DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
Claims (15)
- 固体リチウム・イオン電池であって、
下部電極と、
前記下部電極の表面上に位置し、リチウム・ベースの混合酸化物を含むリチオ化カソード材料層と、前記リチオ化カソード材料層上に位置するリチウム・イオンの伝導を可能にする固体材料の固体電解質層と、チタニウム・ジルコニウム・モリブデン合金(TZM)のリチウム核生成強化ライナーとを含む、電池材料積層と、
前記電池材料積層の前記リチウム核生成強化ライナー上に位置する上部電極と、
前記固体電解質層と前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーの間に形成された第1のリチウム蓄積領域と、
前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーと前記上部電極の間に形成された第2のリチウム蓄積領域と
を含む固体リチウム・イオン電池。 - 前記下部電極の物理的に露出させた表面上および前記電池材料積層の周囲に位置する、空気または水分あるいはその両方に対して不透過性の構造部をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の固体リチウム・イオン電池。
- 前記リチオ化カソード材料層と、前記固体電解質層と、前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーとが、前記下部電極の表面に対して垂直な垂直方向に互いに整列された側壁面を有する、請求項1に記載の固体リチウム・イオン電池。
- 前記上部電極が、前記リチオ化カソード材料層と、前記固体電解質層と、前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーとの前記側壁面と前記垂直方向に整列された側壁面を有する、請求項3に記載の固体リチウム・イオン電池。
- 前記リチオ化カソード材料層が、LiCoO2からなり、前記固体電解質層がLiPONからなる、請求項1に記載の固体リチウム・イオン電池。
- 前記第1および第2のリチウム蓄積領域が、それぞれ前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーの最下部の表面および最上部の表面に連続して位置する、請求項1に記載の固体リチウム・イオン電池。
- 前記第1および第2のリチウム蓄積領域が、それぞれ前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーの最下部の表面および最上部の表面に不連続に位置する、請求項1に記載の固体リチウム・イオン電池。
- 前記下部電極の下に位置する基板をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の固体リチウム・イオン電池。
- 固体リチウム・イオン電池を形成する方法であって、
下部電極の表面の一部を物理的に露出させる開口部を含むパターン形成された犠牲材料を、前記下部電極の前記表面上に形成することと、
前記パターン形成された犠牲材料上と前記開口部内の前記下部電極の前記表面の前記物理的に露出させた部分上とに、リチウム・ベースの混合酸化物を含むリチオ化カソード材料層を形成することと、
前記リチオ化カソード材料層上にリチウム・イオンの伝導を可能にする固体材料の固体電解質層を形成することと、
前記固体電解質層上に、チタニウム・ジルコニウム・モリブデン合金(TZM)のリチウム核生成強化ライナーを形成することと、
前記リチウム核生成強化ライナー上に上部電極を形成することと、
前記下部電極から、前記パターン形成された犠牲材料と前記パターン形成された犠牲材料上に形成された材料とを除去する一方で、前記下部電極の前記表面の前記物理的に露出させた部分上の材料積層を維持して、当該積層が、前記リチオ化カソード材料層と、前記固体電解質層と、前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーと、前記上部電極とのそれぞれの残り部分を含むように、リフトオフ・プロセスを行うことと、
前記固体リチウム・イオン電池の充電/再充電を行って、前記充電/再充電中に、前記固体電解質層と前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーの間に第1のリチウム蓄積領域を形成し、前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーと前記上部電極の間に第2のリチウム蓄積領域を形成すること
を含む、方法。 - 前記第1および第2のリチウム蓄積領域が、それぞれ前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーの最下部の表面および最上部の表面に連続して位置する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2のリチウム蓄積領域が、それぞれ前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーの最下部の表面および最上部の表面に不連続的に位置する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記下部電極の物理的に露出させた表面上および前記材料積層の周囲に位置する、空気または水分あるいはその両方に対して不透過性の構造部を形成することをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リフトオフ後に、前記リチオ化カソード材料層と、前記固体電解質層と、前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーとの前記残り部分が、前記下部電極の表面に対して垂直な垂直方向に互いに整列された側壁面を有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リフトオフ後に、前記上部電極の前記残り部分が、前記リチオ化カソード材料層と、前記固体電解質層と、前記リチウム核生成強化ライナーとの前記残り部分の側壁面と前記下部電極の表面に対して垂直な垂直方向に整列された側壁面を有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記リチオ化カソード材料層がLiCoO2からなり、前記固体電解質層がLiPONからなる、請求項9に記載の方法。
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