Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

JP6943534B2 - Vehicle lights - Google Patents

Vehicle lights Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6943534B2
JP6943534B2 JP2017190172A JP2017190172A JP6943534B2 JP 6943534 B2 JP6943534 B2 JP 6943534B2 JP 2017190172 A JP2017190172 A JP 2017190172A JP 2017190172 A JP2017190172 A JP 2017190172A JP 6943534 B2 JP6943534 B2 JP 6943534B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light emitting
emitting unit
lighting
light
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2017190172A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2019064370A (en
Inventor
研介 大島
研介 大島
建作 岡村
建作 岡村
佑介 松田
佑介 松田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2017190172A priority Critical patent/JP6943534B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/035023 priority patent/WO2019065492A1/en
Publication of JP2019064370A publication Critical patent/JP2019064370A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6943534B2 publication Critical patent/JP6943534B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/34Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
    • B60Q1/38Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction using immovably-mounted light sources, e.g. fixed flashing lamps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両用灯火器に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle lighting device.

自動車などの車両には、前部及び後部に灯火器が設けられている。車両用灯火器としては、車両の前部及び後部の左右両側に設置され、車両の右左折時や車線変更時に点灯させることにより進路変更方向を表示する方向指示器が挙げられる。方向指示器の場合、車幅方向に沿って、車両の外方(前方又は後方)に光を出射する発光領域を有する。 Vehicles such as automobiles are provided with lights at the front and rear. Examples of vehicle lights include direction indicators that are installed on the left and right sides of the front and rear of the vehicle and are turned on when the vehicle turns left or right or when the vehicle changes lanes to indicate the direction of course change. In the case of a turn signal, it has a light emitting region that emits light to the outside (front or rear) of the vehicle along the vehicle width direction.

車両用灯火器の光源として、発光ダイオード(LED)の採用が増加している。また、最近では、複数のLEDを車幅方向に配列し、車両の内側(中央側)から外側に向かって各LEDを順次発光させ、車両の進路変更方向に向けて流れるようにシーケンシャル点灯させる方式の方向指示器(シーケンシャルターン)が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、2を参照)。 Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are increasingly being used as light sources for vehicle lighting. Recently, a method in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged in the vehicle width direction, each LED is sequentially emitted from the inside (center side) of the vehicle to the outside, and the LEDs are sequentially lit so as to flow in the direction of changing the course of the vehicle. Direction indicators (sequential turns) have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2014−229510号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-229510 特開2016−124501号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-124501

シーケンシャル点灯方式の方向指示器は、他の交通に対して車両の進路変更方向を認識させ易いなどの利点があり、今後採用の増加が見込まれる。しかしながら、従来の車両用灯火器では、シーケンシャル点灯を実現するために、実際にはLEDなどの光源を多数(例えば、5個以上、更に10個以上)配列しており、多数の光源を使用しているため、製造コストが高いという問題がある。したがって、少ない光源でシーケンシャル点灯を行うことを可能にする車両用灯火器の開発が望まれる。 Sequential lighting type turn signals have the advantage of making it easier for other traffic to recognize the direction of the vehicle's course change, and its adoption is expected to increase in the future. However, in the conventional vehicle lighting equipment, in order to realize sequential lighting, a large number of light sources such as LEDs (for example, 5 or more, and 10 or more) are actually arranged, and a large number of light sources are used. Therefore, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is high. Therefore, it is desired to develop a vehicle lighting device that enables sequential lighting with a small number of light sources.

本発明の目的の一つは、少ない光源でシーケンシャル点灯を可能にする車両用灯火器を提供することにある。 One of an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle lighting device that enables sequential lighting with a small number of light sources.

従来の車両用灯火器によりシーケンシャル点灯を行う場合、違和感なく流れるように点灯動作させるためには、ある程度の数の光源が必要であり、使用する光源の数を減らすことが困難である。そこで、本発明者は、使用する光源の数を削減するため、偏向γ運動錯視(「線運動錯視」とも呼ばれる)を利用することを提案する。偏向γ運動錯視とは、例えば点状発光体と、この点状発光体から側方側に向かって延びる棒状の線状発光体とを並べて配置し、点状発光体を点灯させた後、線状発光体を点灯させた場合、線状発光体の全体が同時に点灯したにもかかわらず、線状発光体が側方側に延びるように(流れるように)点灯したように知覚される錯視である。つまり、車両用灯火器において、車幅方向に沿って配置される発光領域を点状領域と線状領域とに分け、点状領域と線状領域とを順に点灯させることで、偏向γ運動錯視により、見かけ上、発光領域が流れるように点灯したように見せることが可能である。 When sequential lighting is performed by a conventional vehicle lighting device, a certain number of light sources are required in order to operate the lighting so as to flow without discomfort, and it is difficult to reduce the number of light sources used. Therefore, the present inventor proposes to use a deflection γ motion illusion (also referred to as “line motion illusion”) in order to reduce the number of light sources used. In the polarized γ motion illusion, for example, a point-shaped light emitter and a rod-shaped linear light-emitting body extending laterally from the point-shaped light-emitting body are arranged side by side, and after the point-shaped light-emitting body is turned on, a line is formed. When the linear illuminant is turned on, it is an optical illusion that the linear illuminant is perceived as lit so as to extend laterally (flow) even though the entire linear illuminant is lit at the same time. be. That is, in a vehicle lighting device, the light emitting region arranged along the vehicle width direction is divided into a point-like region and a linear region, and the dot-like region and the linear region are lit in order to create a deflection γ motion illusion. Therefore, it is possible to make it appear as if the light emitting region is lit so as to flow.

本発明は以上の知見に基づいてなされたものである。以下、本発明について説明する。 The present invention has been made based on the above findings. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described.

(1)本発明の一態様に係る車両用灯火器は、
車両の前部又は後部の少なくとも一方に設けられ、車幅方向に沿って発光領域を有する車両用灯火器であって、
第1の光源を有し、当該光源を発光させて、前記発光領域における車幅方向内側に位置する点状領域を点灯させる第1発光部と、
第2の光源を有し、当該光源を発光させて、前記発光領域における前記点状領域から車幅方向外側まで延び、前記点状領域よりも車幅方向に長い線状領域を点灯させる第2発光部と、
前記第1及び第2の各光源を所定時間内に順次発光させ、前記第1発光部及び第2発光部を順に点灯させる点灯制御回路と、を備える。
(1) The vehicle lighting device according to one aspect of the present invention is
A vehicle lamp provided on at least one of the front or rear of a vehicle and having a light emitting region along the vehicle width direction.
A first light emitting unit having a first light source, causing the light source to emit light, and lighting a point-shaped region located inside in the vehicle width direction in the light emitting region.
A second light source having a second light source, causing the light source to emit light, extending from the point-shaped region in the light emitting region to the outside in the vehicle width direction, and lighting a linear region longer in the vehicle width direction than the point-shaped region. Light source and
It is provided with a lighting control circuit that sequentially causes the first and second light sources to emit light within a predetermined time and turns on the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit in order.

(2)上記車両用灯火器の一態様として、次のものが挙げられる。
前記点灯制御回路は、前記第1発光部及び第2発光部の明るさを漸次増加させると共に、前記第1発光部の明るさが最大値に達する前に前記第2発光部を点灯させ、
前記第1発光部が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間よりも前記第2発光部が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間が短くなるように制御する。
(2) As one aspect of the vehicle lighting device, the following can be mentioned.
The lighting control circuit gradually increases the brightness of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit, and lights the second light emitting unit before the brightness of the first light emitting unit reaches the maximum value.
The time from the start of lighting to the completion of the second light emitting unit is controlled to be shorter than the time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit to the completion of lighting.

(1)上記車両用灯火器は、発光領域における車幅方向内側に位置する点状領域を点灯させる第1発光部と、発光領域における点状領域から車幅方向外側まで延びる線状領域を点灯させる第2発光部と、第1発光部と第2発光部とを順に点灯させる点灯制御回路とを備えることにより、少ない光源でシーケンシャル点灯を可能にする。具体的には、点灯制御回路により第1発光部と第2発光部とを順に点灯させることで、偏向γ運動錯視を利用して、見かけ上、発光領域が車幅方向の内側から外側に向かって流れるように点灯したように見せることができる。また、第1発光部及び第2発光部がそれぞれ1つずつ光源(第1及び第2の光源)を有しており、使用する光源の数を2個に削減できる。したがって、上記(1)に記載の車両用灯火器によれば、光源の数が2個で済み、従来に比較して使用する光源の数を削減できながら、シーケンシャル点灯を行うことが可能であり、製造コストを低減できる。 (1) The vehicle lighting device lights a first light emitting unit that lights a point-shaped region located inside in the vehicle width direction in the light emitting region, and a linear region that extends from the point-shaped region in the light emitting region to the outside in the vehicle width direction. By providing a second light emitting unit for lighting and a lighting control circuit for lighting the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit in order, sequential lighting is possible with a small number of light sources. Specifically, by lighting the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit in order by the lighting control circuit, the light emitting region apparently moves from the inside to the outside in the vehicle width direction by utilizing the deflection γ motion illusion. It can be made to look like it is lit in a flowing manner. Further, each of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit has one light source (first and second light sources), and the number of light sources used can be reduced to two. Therefore, according to the vehicle lighting device described in (1) above, the number of light sources is only two, and it is possible to perform sequential lighting while reducing the number of light sources used as compared with the conventional case. , Manufacturing cost can be reduced.

(2)第1発光部及び第2発光部の明るさを漸次増加させると共に、第1発光部の明るさが最大値に達する前に第2発光部を点灯させることで、第1発光部に対して第2発光部が連続的に点灯したように見せることができる。よって、上記(2)に記載の態様によれば、違和感がなく、見栄えの良いシーケンシャル点灯を行うことが可能である。 (2) By gradually increasing the brightness of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit and turning on the second light emitting unit before the brightness of the first light emitting unit reaches the maximum value, the first light emitting unit becomes the first light emitting unit. On the other hand, it can be made to appear that the second light emitting unit is continuously lit. Therefore, according to the aspect described in (2) above, it is possible to perform sequential lighting with good appearance without a sense of discomfort.

ところで、シーケンシャル点灯方式の方向指示器(シーケンシャルターン)の場合、日本では法規により、所定の時間内(具体的には200ms以内)に発光領域が全灯することが決められている。そのため、所定時間内に第1発光部及び第2発光部の点灯が完了する必要がある。一方で、所定時間内において、第1発光部の点灯が開始してから第2発光部の点灯が開始するまでの時間が適度に遅いほど、偏向γ運動錯視が起き易く、発光領域が流れるように点灯したように見せる効果(以下、「シーケンシャル効果」と呼ぶ場合ある)がより高くなる。つまり、第1発光部が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間よりも第2発光部が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間が短くなるように制御することで、第2発光部の点灯が開始するまでの時間を遅くすることができ、錯視によるシーケンシャル効果が得られ易い。よって、上記(2)に記載の態様によれば、シーケンシャル点灯を効果的に行うことも可能である。 By the way, in the case of a sequential lighting type turn signal (sequential turn), in Japan, it is stipulated by law that the entire light emitting area is lit within a predetermined time (specifically, within 200 ms). Therefore, it is necessary to complete the lighting of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit within a predetermined time. On the other hand, the more moderately slow the time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit to the start of lighting of the second light emitting unit within a predetermined time, the more likely the deflection γ motion illusion occurs, and the more the light emitting region flows. The effect of making the light appear to be lit (hereinafter, may be referred to as "sequential effect") becomes higher. That is, by controlling so that the time from the start of lighting of the second light emitting unit to the completion is shorter than the time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit to the completion of lighting, the second light emitting unit is controlled. It is possible to delay the time until the lighting of is started, and it is easy to obtain a sequential effect due to an optical illusion. Therefore, according to the aspect described in (2) above, it is also possible to effectively perform sequential lighting.

実施形態1に係る車両用灯火器を適用した車両を前方から見た概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the vehicle to which the vehicle lighting device according to the first embodiment is applied, as viewed from the front. 実施形態1に係る車両用灯火器の構造の要部を示すもので、図1のII−II線で切断した概略部分断面図である。FIG. 6 shows a main part of the structure of the vehicle lighting device according to the first embodiment, and is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 実施形態1に係る車両用灯火器の点灯表示状態を説明するもので、発光領域を車両前方から見た概略正面図である。The lighting display state of the vehicle lighting device according to the first embodiment is described, and is a schematic front view of a light emitting region viewed from the front of the vehicle. 実施形態1に係る車両用灯火器の点灯制御手順を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the lighting control procedure of the vehicle lighting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG.

本発明の実施形態に係る車両用灯火器の具体例を、図面を参照して説明する。図中の同一符号は同一名称物を示す。なお、以下の説明において、「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」とは、車両の正面を「前」とし、これを基準とする方向を意味し、図中、矢印FRは車両前後方向の前側、矢印RRは後側、矢印UPは車両上下方向の上側、矢印LWRは下側、矢印LHは車両左右方向(車幅方向)の左側、矢印RHは右側、矢印INは車幅方向の内側(中央側)、矢印OUTは外側を示す。図2は、車両用灯火器の構造の要部を示し、車両用灯火器を上下方向に直交する水平面で切断した横断面を上から見た断面図である。 Specific examples of the vehicle lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same names. In the following explanation, "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "left", and "right" mean the direction in which the front of the vehicle is "front" and is used as a reference. In the figure, the arrow FR is the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction, the arrow RR is the rear side, the arrow UP is the upper side in the vehicle vertical direction, the arrow LWR is the lower side, the arrow LH is the left side in the vehicle left-right direction (vehicle width direction), and the arrow. RH indicates the right side, arrow IN indicates the inside (center side) in the vehicle width direction, and arrow OUT indicates the outside. FIG. 2 shows a main part of the structure of the vehicle lighting device, and is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle lighting device cut in a horizontal plane orthogonal to the vertical direction as viewed from above.

[実施形態1]
図1〜図4を参照して、実施形態1に係る車両用灯火器1を説明する。実施形態1では、図1に示すように、車両用灯火器1を車両Cの前部の左右両側に設けられた方向指示器に適用した例を説明する。車両用灯火器1は、車幅方向に沿って発光領域100を有する。発光領域100は、車両用灯火器1において車両Cの外方(ここでは前方)に光を出射する部分である。車両用灯火器1の特徴の1つは、図2に示すように、発光領域100の点状領域101(図3参照)を点灯させる第1発光部10と、発光領域100の線状領域102(図3参照)を点灯させる第2発光部20と、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の点灯動作を制御する点灯制御回路31とを備える点にある。以下、主に図2を参照し、車両用灯火器1の構成について説明する。図1に示す左右両側の車両用灯火器1は、実質的に左右対称構造であるので、右側の車両用灯火器1についてのみ説明し、左側の車両用灯火器1の説明を省略する。図2、図3において、矢印OUT側は車両の右側に相当する。
[Embodiment 1]
The vehicle lighting device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an example in which the vehicle lighting device 1 is applied to the direction indicators provided on the left and right sides of the front portion of the vehicle C will be described. The vehicle lighting device 1 has a light emitting region 100 along the vehicle width direction. The light emitting region 100 is a portion of the vehicle lighting device 1 that emits light to the outside (here, forward) of the vehicle C. As shown in FIG. 2, one of the features of the vehicle lighting device 1 is a first light emitting unit 10 that lights a point-shaped region 101 (see FIG. 3) of the light emitting region 100, and a linear region 102 of the light emitting region 100. A second light emitting unit 20 for lighting (see FIG. 3) and a lighting control circuit 31 for controlling the lighting operation of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 are provided. Hereinafter, the configuration of the vehicle lighting device 1 will be described mainly with reference to FIG. Since the vehicle lamps 1 on both the left and right sides shown in FIG. 1 have a substantially symmetrical structure, only the vehicle lamp 1 on the right side will be described, and the description of the vehicle lamp 1 on the left side will be omitted. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the arrow OUT side corresponds to the right side of the vehicle.

〈全体構成〉
車両用灯火器1は、車両C(図1参照)に取り付けられ、図2に示す第1発光部10及び第2発光部20とインナレンズ40とを格納するハウジング(図示せず)を備えている。第1発光部10及び第2発光部20とインナレンズ40はそれぞれ、ハウジング内に取り付けられている。ハウジングには、前面から外側面にかけて開口部が形成されており、図示しない透明なカバー(アウタレンズ)が開口部を覆うように配置されている。インナレンズ40は、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の前方に配置され、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20から出射された光を拡散させて透過させる。アウタレンズがインナレンズ40を覆うようにインナレンズ40の前方に配置されており、インナレンズ40を透過した光はアウタレンズを透過して出射される。アウタレンズ及びインナレンズ40は、例えば、アクリル樹脂(PMMA)、ポリカーボネート樹脂(PC)などの透明樹脂やガラスで形成されている。
<overall structure>
The vehicle lighting device 1 is attached to the vehicle C (see FIG. 1) and includes a housing (not shown) for storing the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 and the inner lens 40 shown in FIG. There is. The first light emitting unit 10, the second light emitting unit 20, and the inner lens 40 are respectively mounted in the housing. An opening is formed in the housing from the front surface to the outer surface, and a transparent cover (outer lens) (not shown) is arranged so as to cover the opening. The inner lens 40 is arranged in front of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20, and diffuses and transmits the light emitted from the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20. The outer lens is arranged in front of the inner lens 40 so as to cover the inner lens 40, and the light transmitted through the inner lens 40 is emitted through the outer lens. The outer lens and inner lens 40 are made of, for example, a transparent resin such as an acrylic resin (PMMA) or a polycarbonate resin (PC) or glass.

(第1発光部)
第1発光部10は、図2に示すように、第1の光源11を有し、光源11を発光させて、発光領域100における車幅方向内側に位置する点状領域101を点灯させる。この例では、第1の光源11が車幅方向内側に配置され、車両外方(前方)に向けて光を出射するように取り付けられている。また、第1発光部10は、第1の光源11から出射された光を集光する集光レンズ12を有しており、集光レンズ12が光源11の前方に配置されている。集光レンズ12は、点状領域101に対応する位置に設けられている。そして、第1の光源11を発光させたとき、光源11から出射した光は、集光レンズ12を透過して集光され、集光レンズ12の前方に位置するインナレンズ40を透過して出射される(図2中、点線矢印は光の方向を示す)。これにより、点状領域101から前方に光を出射させて、点状領域101を点灯させる(図3、特に(B)参照)。点状領域101の車幅方向の長さは、例えば、発光領域100の全長の1/4以下、更に1/6以下であることが挙げられる。
(1st light emitting part)
As shown in FIG. 2, the first light emitting unit 10 has a first light source 11, causes the light source 11 to emit light, and lights a point-shaped region 101 located inside in the vehicle width direction in the light emitting region 100. In this example, the first light source 11 is arranged inside in the vehicle width direction and is attached so as to emit light toward the outside (front) of the vehicle. Further, the first light emitting unit 10 has a condensing lens 12 that condenses the light emitted from the first light source 11, and the condensing lens 12 is arranged in front of the light source 11. The condenser lens 12 is provided at a position corresponding to the point-shaped region 101. Then, when the first light source 11 is made to emit light, the light emitted from the light source 11 is transmitted through the condenser lens 12 and condensed, and is transmitted through the inner lens 40 located in front of the condenser lens 12 and emitted. (In FIG. 2, the dotted arrow indicates the direction of light). As a result, light is emitted forward from the point-shaped region 101 to light the point-shaped region 101 (see FIG. 3, particularly (B)). The length of the dotted region 101 in the vehicle width direction is, for example, 1/4 or less of the total length of the light emitting region 100, and further 1/6 or less.

本実施形態では、第1の光源11としてLEDを使用しており、光源11が基板30に搭載され、基板30がハウジング内に支持されている。また、集光レンズ12は必要に応じて設ければよく、設けなくてもよい。集光レンズ12は、例えばPMMAやPCなどの透明樹脂で成形されている。 In the present embodiment, the LED is used as the first light source 11, the light source 11 is mounted on the substrate 30, and the substrate 30 is supported in the housing. Further, the condenser lens 12 may or may not be provided as needed. The condenser lens 12 is made of a transparent resin such as PMMA or PC.

(第2発光部)
第2発光部20は、図2に示すように、第2の光源21を有し、光源21を発光させて、発光領域100における点状領域101よりも車幅方向外側に位置する線状領域102を点灯させる。線状領域102は、発光領域100において、点状領域101から車幅方向外側まで延び、点状領域101よりも車幅方向に長い。点状領域101と線状領域102とが一部互いに重なり合っていてもよい。第2発光部20は、車幅方向に沿って延びる棒状の導光体22を有している。導光体22は、第2の光源21から出射された光が入射され、入射した光を反射させながら長手方向(車幅方向)に沿って導光させつつ、長手方向(車幅方向)に亘って導光体22の外面から車両外方(前方)に向けて光を出射する。導光体22の内部には、図示していないが、後方側の面に導光体22の長手方向に並列される多数の傾斜面が形成されており、これらの傾斜面により、導光体22の長手方向に沿って進行する光を前方側に向けて反射させて出射する。この例では、第2の光源21が車幅方向内側に配置され、前方に向けて光を出射するように取り付けられている。また、導光体22は、車幅方向内側に位置する一端側の端面に第2の光源21から出射された光が入射する光入射面22iと、車幅方向外側に向かって延び、光入射面22iから入射した光を車幅方向に亘って前方に出射する光出射面22oとを有する。導光体22は、集光レンズ12の車幅方向外側に隣接して配置され、線状領域102に対応する位置に設けられており、車幅方向内側の一端部から車幅方向外側に屈曲し、外側に向かって湾曲して延びるように形成されている。そして、第2の光源21を発光させたとき、光源21から出射した光は、導光体22の光入射面22iから入射して導光し、光出射面22oから出射され、導光体22(光出射面22o)の前方に位置するインナレンズ40を透過して出射される(図2中、点線矢印は光の方向を示す)。これにより、線状領域102から前方に光を出射させて、線状領域102を点灯させる(図3、特に(C)参照)。線状領域102の車幅方向の長さは、例えば、点状領域101の長さの3倍以上、更に5倍以上であることが挙げられる。
(2nd light emitting part)
As shown in FIG. 2, the second light emitting unit 20 has a second light source 21, causes the light source 21 to emit light, and is a linear region located outside the point-shaped region 101 in the light emitting region 100 in the vehicle width direction. Turn on 102. The linear region 102 extends from the point-shaped region 101 to the outside in the vehicle width direction in the light emitting region 100, and is longer in the vehicle width direction than the point-shaped region 101. The dotted region 101 and the linear region 102 may partially overlap each other. The second light emitting unit 20 has a rod-shaped light guide 22 extending along the vehicle width direction. The light guide body 22 receives light emitted from the second light source 21 and guides the light along the longitudinal direction (vehicle width direction) while reflecting the incident light in the longitudinal direction (vehicle width direction). Light is emitted from the outer surface of the light guide 22 toward the outside (front) of the vehicle. Although not shown, a large number of inclined surfaces arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the light guide body 22 are formed inside the light guide body 22, and these inclined surfaces form a light guide body. Light traveling along the longitudinal direction of 22 is reflected toward the front side and emitted. In this example, the second light source 21 is arranged inside in the vehicle width direction and is attached so as to emit light toward the front. Further, the light guide body 22 extends toward the light incident surface 22i in which the light emitted from the second light source 21 is incident on the end surface on one end side located inside in the vehicle width direction, and is incident on the light incident surface in the vehicle width direction. It has a light emitting surface 22o that emits light incident from the surface 22i forward in the vehicle width direction. The light guide body 22 is arranged adjacent to the outside of the condenser lens 12 in the vehicle width direction, is provided at a position corresponding to the linear region 102, and bends outward in the vehicle width direction from one end on the inside in the vehicle width direction. However, it is formed so as to be curved and extended toward the outside. Then, when the second light source 21 is made to emit light, the light emitted from the light source 21 is incident on the light incident surface 22i of the light guide body 22 to guide the light, and is emitted from the light emitting surface 22o to be emitted from the light emitting surface 22o. It is emitted through the inner lens 40 located in front of (light emitting surface 22o) (in FIG. 2, the dotted arrow indicates the direction of light). As a result, light is emitted forward from the linear region 102 to light the linear region 102 (see FIG. 3, particularly (C)). The length of the linear region 102 in the vehicle width direction is, for example, three times or more, further five times or more the length of the point-shaped region 101.

本実施形態では、第2の光源21としてLEDを使用しており、光源21が第1の光源11と共通の基板30に搭載されている。導光体22は、例えばPMMAやPCなどの透明樹脂で成形されており、この例では、集光レンズ12と導光体22とが一体成形されている。 In this embodiment, an LED is used as the second light source 21, and the light source 21 is mounted on a substrate 30 common to the first light source 11. The light guide body 22 is formed of, for example, a transparent resin such as PMMA or PC. In this example, the condenser lens 12 and the light guide body 22 are integrally molded.

(点灯制御回路)
点灯制御回路31は、第1及び第2の各光源11、21を所定時間内に順次発光させ、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20を順に点灯させる。点灯制御回路31は、図2に示す基板30に実装されており、図示しない点灯スイッチの操作により入力される点灯操作信号に基づいて、各光源11、21の発光動作を制御し、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の点灯動作を行う。具体的には、第1及び第2の各光源11、21に流れる電流を制御して、光源11に対して光源21に通電するタイミングをずらず(遅延させる)ことにより、各光源11、21を順次発光させて、第1発光部10、第2発光部20の順に点灯させる。つまり、第1の光源11(第1発光部10)を発光(点灯)させた後、所定時間内に第2の光源21(第2発光部20)を発光(点灯)させる。これにより、図3に示すように、発光領域100における点状領域101及び線状領域102を順に点灯させることで、上述した偏向γ運動錯視により、発光領域100が内側から外側に向かって流れるように点灯したように見せることができる。よって、見かけ上、シーケンシャル点灯を行うことが可能である。第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の点灯動作を開始する前(例えば、点灯操作信号が入力される前)の状態では、発光領域100(点状領域101及び線状領域102)が消灯状態になっている(図3(A)参照)。
(Lighting control circuit)
The lighting control circuit 31 sequentially causes the first and second light sources 11 and 21 to emit light within a predetermined time, and sequentially lights the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20. The lighting control circuit 31 is mounted on the substrate 30 shown in FIG. 2, and controls the light emitting operation of each of the light sources 11 and 21 based on the lighting operation signal input by the operation of a lighting switch (not shown), and the first light emission is performed. The lighting operation of the unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 is performed. Specifically, the currents flowing through the first and second light sources 11 and 21 are controlled so that the timing of energizing the light source 21 with respect to the light source 11 is not shifted (delayed), so that the light sources 11 and 21 are energized. Is sequentially emitted, and the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 are turned on in this order. That is, after the first light source 11 (first light emitting unit 10) is made to emit light (lights), the second light source 21 (second light emitting unit 20) is made to emit light (lights) within a predetermined time. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, by lighting the point-like region 101 and the linear region 102 in the light-emitting region 100 in order, the light-emitting region 100 flows from the inside to the outside by the above-mentioned deflection γ motion illusion. It can be made to look like it is lit. Therefore, it is apparently possible to perform sequential lighting. Before starting the lighting operation of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 (for example, before the lighting operation signal is input), the light emitting region 100 (dotted region 101 and linear region 102) is turned off. It is in a state (see FIG. 3 (A)).

この例では、所定時間を0.2msとする。また、点灯制御回路31は、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20を順に点灯させて発光領域100を全灯状態(図3(D)参照)にした後、第1及び第2の両光源11、21を同時に消光して第1発光部10及び第2発光部20を消灯させ、点灯と消灯とを繰り返して発光領域100が点滅するように制御する。 In this example, the predetermined time is 0.2 ms. Further, the lighting control circuit 31 turns on the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 in order to bring the light emitting region 100 into a fully lit state (see FIG. 3D), and then both the first and second light emitting units. The light sources 11 and 21 are extinguished at the same time to turn off the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20, and the light emitting region 100 is controlled to blink by repeating turning on and off.

本実施形態では、点灯制御回路31は、図4に示すように、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさを漸次増加させると共に、第1発光部10の明るさが最大値に達する前に第2発光部20を点灯させるように制御する。図4は、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の点灯開始からの経過時間と明るさとの関係を示すグラフ(時間‐明るさ曲線)であり、横軸(x)が時間t(単位:ms(ミリ秒))、縦軸(y)が明るさB(単位:lm(ルーメン))である。なお、図4では、便宜上、第1発光部10のグラフを一点鎖線で示し、第2発光部20のグラフを二点鎖線で示している。第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさは、第1及び第2の各光源11、21の光量によって決まり、基本的に各光源11、21に流れる電流の大きさに比例する。よって、各光源11、21に流れる電流を時間の経過と共に増大させることにより、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさを漸次増加させることができる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the lighting control circuit 31 gradually increases the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20, and the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 reaches the maximum value. The second light emitting unit 20 is controlled to be turned on before reaching the limit. FIG. 4 is a graph (time-brightness curve) showing the relationship between the elapsed time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 and the brightness, and the horizontal axis (x) is the time t (unit). : Ms (milliseconds)), vertical axis (y) is brightness B (unit: lm (lumens)). In FIG. 4, for convenience, the graph of the first light emitting unit 10 is shown by the alternate long and short dash line, and the graph of the second light emitting unit 20 is shown by the alternate long and short dash line. The brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 is determined by the amount of light of the first and second light sources 11 and 21, and is basically proportional to the magnitude of the current flowing through the light sources 11 and 21. Therefore, the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 can be gradually increased by increasing the current flowing through the light sources 11 and 21 with the passage of time.

更に、本実施形態では、点灯制御回路31は、図4に示すように、第1発光部10が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間よりも第2発光部20が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間が短くなるように制御する。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, in the lighting control circuit 31, the second light emitting unit 20 starts lighting more than the time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit 10 to the completion of lighting. Control so that the time from to completion is shortened.

図4に示す例では、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさを経過時間に対して指数関数的に増加させている。一般に、人間の知覚する明るさは物理的な明るさの対数に比例することから、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさを指数関数的に増加させることで、明るさの経時変化が知覚され易い。この例では、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさを指数関数的に増加させる場合を例示しているが、それぞれの明るさを直線(一次関数)的に増加させるようにしてもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 4, the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 is increased exponentially with respect to the elapsed time. In general, the brightness perceived by humans is proportional to the logarithm of the physical brightness. Therefore, by increasing the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 exponentially, the brightness changes with time. Changes are easily perceived. In this example, the case where the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 is increased exponentially is illustrated, but the respective brightness is increased linearly (linear function). May be good.

本実施形態における車両用灯火器1の点灯制御及び動作について、図3、図4を主に参照して詳しく説明する。ここでは、第1発光部10の点灯が開始する時刻をTs、点灯が完了する時刻をTeとし、第2発光部20の点灯が開始する時刻をTs、点灯が完了する時刻をTeとし、所定時間をTp、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさの最大値をBmaxとする。ここで、点灯が完了する時刻Te、Teは、明るさが最大値Bmaxに達した時点を意味する。本例では、第1発光部10の点灯開始時刻Tsを0とするとき、点灯完了時刻Teが150ms、第2発光部20の点灯開始時刻Ts及び点灯完了時刻Teが100ms及び200ms、所定時間Tpが200msである。なお、図3において、図中の+字状のドットは明るさを表現しており、ドットの密度が高いほど明るいことを表している。 The lighting control and operation of the vehicle lighting device 1 in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference mainly to FIGS. 3 and 4. Here, the time when the first light emitting unit 10 starts lighting is Ts 1 , the time when the lighting is completed is Te 1 , the time when the second light emitting unit 20 starts lighting is Ts 2 , and the time when the lighting is completed is Te. Let it be 2, and let Tp be the predetermined time, and Bmax be the maximum value of the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20. Here, the times Te 1 and Te 2 at which the lighting is completed mean the time when the brightness reaches the maximum value Bmax. In this example, when the lighting start time Ts 1 of the first light emitting unit 10 is set to 0, the lighting completion time Te 1 is 150 ms, the lighting start time Ts 2 of the second light emitting unit 20 and the lighting completion time Te 2 are 100 ms and 200 ms. , The predetermined time Tp is 200 ms. In FIG. 3, the + -shaped dots in the figure represent brightness, and the higher the density of the dots, the brighter it is.

図4中、時間tが0のとき(0=t)、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさBが0の状態(即ち、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20が点灯前の状態)である。この場合、図3(A)に示すように、発光領域100(点状領域101及び線状領域102)が消灯状態になっている。 In FIG. 4, when the time t is 0 (0 = t), the brightness B of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 is 0 (that is, the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 are in a state of 0. It is the state before lighting). In this case, as shown in FIG. 3A, the light emitting region 100 (dotted region 101 and linear region 102) is turned off.

図2に示す点灯制御回路31により第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の点灯動作を開始すると、図4に示すように、第1発光部10の点灯開始時刻Tsよりも第2発光部20の点灯開始時刻Tsが遅い(Ts<Ts)ため、第1発光部10のみが先に点灯を開始する。例えば、図4中、時間tが100ms以下のとき(0<t≦100)、第1発光部10のみが点灯中状態、第2発光部20が点灯前状態であり、この場合、図3(B)に示すように、発光領域100における点状領域101のみが点灯した状態になる。 When the lighting operation of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 is started by the lighting control circuit 31 shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the second light emission is performed from the lighting start time Ts 1 of the first light emitting unit 10. Since the lighting start time Ts 2 of the unit 20 is late (Ts 1 <Ts 2 ), only the first light emitting unit 10 starts lighting first. For example, in FIG. 4, when the time t is 100 ms or less (0 <t ≦ 100), only the first light emitting unit 10 is in the lighting state, and the second light emitting unit 20 is in the pre-lighting state. As shown in B), only the point-shaped region 101 in the light emitting region 100 is lit.

第1発光部10が点灯を開始してから一定時間経過後(本例では100ms後)、遅れて第2発光部20が点灯を開始する。また、本実施形態では、第1発光部10の明るさが最大値Bmaxに達する前に第2発光部20を点灯させるため、第1発光部10の点灯完了時刻Teよりも第2発光部20の点灯開始時刻Tsが早く(Ts<Te)、第1発光部10の点灯完了前に第2発光部20の点灯を開始する。例えば、図4中、時間tが100ms超150ms以下のとき(100<t≦150)、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20が点灯中状態であり、この場合、図3(C)に示すように、発光領域100における点状領域101及び線状領域102が点灯した状態になる。このとき、第1発光部10の明るさが第2発光部20よりも明るい状態であり、点状領域101が線状領域102よりも明るく点灯している。そして、時間tが150msのとき(t=150)、第1発光部10の明るさが最大値Bmaxに達し、第1発光部10が点灯完了状態である。 After a certain period of time has elapsed (100 ms in this example) after the first light emitting unit 10 starts lighting, the second light emitting unit 20 starts lighting with a delay. Further, in the present embodiment, since the second light emitting unit 20 is turned on before the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 reaches the maximum value Bmax, the second light emitting unit is turned on from the lighting completion time Te 1 of the first light emitting unit 10. The lighting start time Ts 2 of 20 is early (Ts 2 <Te 1 ), and the lighting of the second light emitting unit 20 is started before the lighting of the first light emitting unit 10 is completed. For example, in FIG. 4, when the time t is more than 100 ms and 150 ms or less (100 <t ≦ 150), the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 are in the lit state. As shown, the point-shaped region 101 and the linear region 102 in the light emitting region 100 are in a lit state. At this time, the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 is brighter than that of the second light emitting unit 20, and the point-shaped region 101 is lit brighter than the linear region 102. Then, when the time t is 150 ms (t = 150), the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 reaches the maximum value Bmax, and the first light emitting unit 10 is in the lighting complete state.

また、第1発光部10の明るさが最大値に達する前に第2発光部20を点灯させており、第1発光部10が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの期間と、第2発光部20が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの期間とが一部重複する。本例では、この重複する時間(Te−Ts)が50msである。これにより、第1発光部10に対して第2発光部20が連続的に点灯したように見せることができる。 Further, the second light emitting unit 20 is turned on before the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 reaches the maximum value, and the period from when the first light emitting unit 10 starts lighting to when it is completed and the second light emitting unit 10 are turned on. The period from the start of lighting of the unit 20 to the completion of lighting partially overlaps. In this example, this overlapping time (Te 1- Ts 2 ) is 50 ms. As a result, it is possible to make the second light emitting unit 20 appear to be continuously lit with respect to the first light emitting unit 10.

更に、第1発光部10が点灯を開始してから所定時間Tp(本例では200ms)が経過したとき、第2発光部20の点灯が完了する。例えば、図4中、時間tが150ms超200ms以下のとき(150<t≦200)、第1発光部10の点灯完了状態、第2発光部20が点灯中状態である。そして、時間tが200msのとき(t=200)、第2発光部20の明るさが最大値Bmaxに達し、第2発光部20が点灯完了状態であり、この場合、図3(D)に示すように、発光領域100が全灯状態になる。 Further, when a predetermined time Tp (200 ms in this example) elapses after the first light emitting unit 10 starts lighting, the lighting of the second light emitting unit 20 is completed. For example, in FIG. 4, when the time t is more than 150 ms and 200 ms or less (150 <t ≦ 200), the first light emitting unit 10 is in the lighting complete state and the second light emitting unit 20 is in the lighting state. Then, when the time t is 200 ms (t = 200), the brightness of the second light emitting unit 20 reaches the maximum value Bmax, and the second light emitting unit 20 is in the lighting complete state. In this case, FIG. 3 (D) shows. As shown, the light emitting region 100 is in a fully lit state.

更に、本実施形態では、図4に示すように、第1発光部10が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間(Te−Ts)よりも第2発光部20が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間(Te−Ts)が短くなるように制御している。つまり、第1発光部10の時間に対する明るさの変化率(傾き)よりも第2発光部20の時間に対する明るさの変化率(傾き)が大きくなっている。これにより、第1発光部10の点灯開始時刻Tsに対し、第2発光部20の点灯開始時刻Tsを遅くすることができる。一般に、点状領域101と線状領域102との点灯間隔が大きい、換言すれば、第1発光部10の点灯開始から第2発光部20の点灯開始までの時間が適度に遅いほど、上述した偏向γ運動錯視が起き易く、発光領域100が内側から外側に向かって流れるように点灯したように見せる効果がより高くなる傾向がある。上記制御により、第2発光部20の点灯開始時刻Tsを遅くすることで、錯視によるシーケンシャル効果が得られ易くなる。第1発光部10の点灯開始時刻Tsを基準とするとき、第2発光部20の点灯開始時刻Tsは、例えば50ms以上150ms以下、更に80ms以上120ms以下とすることが挙げられる。また、第1発光部10の点灯完了時刻Teは例えば100ms以上200ms以下とすることが挙げられ、第1発光部10の点灯完了時刻Teと第2発光部20の点灯開始時刻Tsとの差(Te−Ts)を例えば20ms以上100ms以下とすることが挙げられる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the second light emitting unit 20 starts lighting more than the time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit 10 to the completion (Te 1- Ts 1). The time from the start to the completion (Te 2- Ts 2 ) is controlled to be short. That is, the rate of change (slope) of the brightness of the second light emitting unit 20 with respect to time is larger than the rate of change (slope) of the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 with respect to time. Thus, with respect to the lighting start time Ts 1 of the first light emitting portion 10, it is possible to slow down the lighting start time Ts 2 of the second light emitting unit 20. In general, the lighting interval between the point-shaped region 101 and the linear region 102 is large, in other words, the time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit 10 to the start of lighting of the second light emitting unit 20 is moderately slow, as described above. The deflection γ motion illusion is likely to occur, and the effect of making the light emitting region 100 appear to flow from the inside to the outside tends to be higher. By delaying the lighting start time Ts 2 of the second light emitting unit 20 by the above control, a sequential effect due to an optical illusion can be easily obtained. When the lighting start time Ts 1 of the first light emitting unit 10 is used as a reference, the lighting start time Ts 2 of the second light emitting unit 20 may be, for example, 50 ms or more and 150 ms or less, and further 80 ms or more and 120 ms or less. Further, the lighting completion time Te 1 of the first light emitting unit 10 may be set to, for example, 100 ms or more and 200 ms or less, and the lighting completion time Te 1 of the first light emitting unit 10 and the lighting start time Ts 2 of the second light emitting unit 20 The difference (Te 1- Ts 2 ) is, for example, 20 ms or more and 100 ms or less.

<効果>
上述した実施形態1の車両用灯火器1は、第1発光部10(点状領域101)及び第2発光部20(線状領域102)を順に点灯させることで、偏向γ運動錯視を利用して、見かけ上、発光領域100が内側から外側に向かって流れるように点灯したように見せることができる。また、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20がそれぞれ1つずつ光源(第1及び第2の光源11、21)を有しており、使用する光源の数が2個で済む。したがって、車両用灯火器1は、従来に比較して、少ない光源でシーケンシャル点灯を行うことが可能であり、製造コストを低減できる
<Effect>
The vehicle lighting device 1 of the first embodiment described above utilizes the deflected γ motion illusion by lighting the first light emitting unit 10 (dotted region 101) and the second light emitting unit 20 (linear region 102) in order. Therefore, it is possible to make it appear that the light emitting region 100 is lit so as to flow from the inside to the outside. Further, the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 each have one light source (first and second light sources 11, 21), and the number of light sources used can be two. Therefore, the vehicle lighting device 1 can be sequentially lit with a smaller number of light sources as compared with the conventional one, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、第1発光部10及び第2発光部20の明るさを漸次増加させると共に、第1発光部10の明るさが最大値に達する前に第2発光部20を点灯させることで、第1発光部10に対して第2発光部20が連続的に点灯したように見せることができる。よって、違和感がなく、見栄えの良いシーケンシャル点灯を行うことが可能である。 Further, the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 and the second light emitting unit 20 is gradually increased, and the second light emitting unit 20 is turned on before the brightness of the first light emitting unit 10 reaches the maximum value. It is possible to make it appear that the second light emitting unit 20 is continuously lit with respect to the light emitting unit 10. Therefore, it is possible to perform sequential lighting with good appearance without any discomfort.

更に、第1発光部10が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間よりも第2発光部20が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間が短いことで、第1発光部10が点灯を開始してから第2発光部20が点灯を開始するまでの時間を遅くすることができる。よって、錯視によるシーケンシャル効果が得られ易く、シーケンシャル点灯を効果的に行うことが可能である。 Further, the time from the start of lighting of the second light emitting unit 20 to the completion is shorter than the time from the start of lighting of the first light emitting unit 10 to the completion of lighting, so that the first light emitting unit 10 is lit. It is possible to delay the time from the start of the operation until the second light emitting unit 20 starts lighting. Therefore, the sequential effect due to the optical illusion can be easily obtained, and the sequential lighting can be effectively performed.

本発明は、これらの例示に限定されず、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。例えば、上述した実施形態1では、図1に示すように、車両Cの前部に設けられた方向指示器に車両用灯火器1を適用する場合を例に挙げて説明した。これに限らず、本発明の車両用灯火器は、車両Cの後部に設けられた方向指示器に適用することも可能である。また、第1及び第2の光源11、21としてLEDを例に挙げたが、これに限定されるものではなく、電球などの発光素子を採用してもよい。 The present invention is not limited to these examples, and is indicated by the scope of claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims. For example, in the above-described first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a case where the vehicle lighting device 1 is applied to the direction indicator provided at the front portion of the vehicle C has been described as an example. Not limited to this, the vehicle lighting device of the present invention can also be applied to a direction indicator provided at the rear of the vehicle C. Further, although LEDs are taken as an example as the first and second light sources 11 and 21, the present invention is not limited to this, and a light emitting element such as a light bulb may be adopted.

本発明の車両用灯火器は、自動車の方向指示器に好適に利用可能である。 The vehicle lighting device of the present invention can be suitably used as a turn signal for an automobile.

C 車両
1 車両用灯火器(方向指示器)
100 発光領域
101 点状領域
102 線状領域
10 第1発光部
11 第1の光源
12 集光レンズ
20 第2発光部
21 第2の光源
22 導光体
22i 光入射面
22o 光出射面
30 基板
31 点灯制御回路
40 インナレンズ
C Vehicle 1 Vehicle lighter (direction indicator)
100 Light emitting area 101 Point-shaped area 102 Linear area 10 First light emitting part 11 First light source 12 Condensing lens 20 Second light emitting part 21 Second light source 22 Light guide 22i Light incident surface 22o Light emitting surface 30 Substrate 31 Lighting control circuit 40 Inner lens

Claims (1)

車両の前部又は後部の少なくとも一方に設けられ、車幅方向に沿って発光領域を有する車両用灯火器であって、
第1の光源を有し、当該光源を発光させて、前記発光領域における車幅方向内側に位置する点状領域を点灯させる第1発光部と、
第2の光源を有し、当該光源を発光させて、前記発光領域における前記点状領域から車幅方向外側まで延び、前記点状領域よりも車幅方向に長い線状領域を点灯させる第2発光部と、
前記第1及び第2の各光源を所定時間内に順次発光させ、前記第1発光部及び第2発光部を順に点灯させる点灯制御回路と、を備え、
前記点灯制御回路は、
前記第1発光部及び第2発光部の明るさを漸次増加させると共に、前記第1発光部の明るさが最大値に達する前に前記第2発光部を点灯させ、
前記第1発光部が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間よりも前記第2発光部が点灯を開始してから完了するまでの時間が短くなるように制御する、車両用灯火器。
A vehicle lamp provided on at least one of the front or rear of a vehicle and having a light emitting region along the vehicle width direction.
A first light emitting unit having a first light source, causing the light source to emit light, and lighting a point-shaped region located inside in the vehicle width direction in the light emitting region.
A second light source having a second light source, causing the light source to emit light, extending from the point-shaped region in the light emitting region to the outside in the vehicle width direction, and lighting a linear region longer in the vehicle width direction than the point-shaped region. Light source and
Wherein the first and second light sources sequentially emit light within a predetermined time, e Bei and a lighting control circuit for lighting the first light emitting portion and the second light emitting portion in order,
The lighting control circuit
The brightness of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit is gradually increased, and the second light emitting unit is turned on before the brightness of the first light emitting unit reaches the maximum value.
A vehicle lighting device that controls so that the time from the start of lighting to the completion of the second light emitting unit is shorter than the time from the start of lighting to the completion of the first light emitting unit.
JP2017190172A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Vehicle lights Active JP6943534B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017190172A JP6943534B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Vehicle lights
PCT/JP2018/035023 WO2019065492A1 (en) 2017-09-29 2018-09-21 Vehicular lamp apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017190172A JP6943534B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Vehicle lights

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019064370A JP2019064370A (en) 2019-04-25
JP6943534B2 true JP6943534B2 (en) 2021-10-06

Family

ID=65903528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017190172A Active JP6943534B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Vehicle lights

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6943534B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2019065492A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7269852B2 (en) * 2019-09-27 2023-05-09 本田技研工業株式会社 saddle-riding vehicle
JP7145183B2 (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-09-30 本田技研工業株式会社 drives, lights and vehicles

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11301345A (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-11-02 Honda Motor Co Ltd Direction indicator of vehicle
JP2017074803A (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-04-20 市光工業株式会社 Vehicular lighting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019065492A1 (en) 2019-04-04
JP2019064370A (en) 2019-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4733009B2 (en) Vehicle lighting
JP5846813B2 (en) Vehicle lighting
JP5698784B2 (en) Direction indicator lights for vehicles
JP5478467B2 (en) Vehicle exterior garnish
JP5363235B2 (en) Vehicle lighting
JP2010519696A (en) LED device for world approval
JP5374140B2 (en) Vehicle lamp
JP2008243685A (en) Light-emitting device
JP6279394B2 (en) Light emitting device for vehicle
JP5897919B2 (en) Vehicle lighting
JP6943534B2 (en) Vehicle lights
JP2016119283A (en) Vehicular lighting fixture
JP2008147036A (en) Vehicular lamp
JP2006032115A (en) Vehicular lighting fixture
US10066804B2 (en) Lighting assembly with integrated optical diffuser
JP2010105426A (en) License plate lamp
JP6620928B2 (en) Vehicle lighting system
JP6931963B2 (en) Vehicle lights
JP2015182567A (en) Lighting device
CN108800056B (en) Optical structure of automobile signal lamp
JP6889517B2 (en) Vehicle lights
JP6601901B2 (en) Vehicle lighting
JP7063068B2 (en) Lighting equipment
JP2014112473A (en) Vehicular signal lamp
KR102727499B1 (en) Lamp for vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20200817

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20210524

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20210714

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210908

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210908

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6943534

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250