JP6806270B1 - 炭化ケイ素単結晶、半導体素子 - Google Patents
炭化ケイ素単結晶、半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017150 AlTi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 and InN Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005516 deep trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態に係る炭化ケイ素単結晶のポリタイプは、例えば4Hである。実施の形態に係る炭化ケイ素単結晶は、ドナードーパントとして例えば窒素を含む。窒素の濃度は1×1015/cm3〜5×1016/cm3の範囲とすることができる。別の例によれば、窒素の濃度は1×1015/cm3〜3×1016/cm3の範囲とすることができる。さらに別の例によれば、窒素の濃度は1×1015/cm3〜1×1016/cm3の範囲とすることができる。またドナードーパントは、5×1016/cm3以下の濃度の窒素又はシリコンとしたり、1×1017/cm3未満の濃度の窒素又はシリコンとしたりすることができる。
Claims (16)
- 室温から400℃の範囲で温度と電気抵抗率が正の相関を有し、
室温から400℃の範囲で少なくとも1×107Ω・cmの電気抵抗率を有し、
室温でホールによる電気伝導を示し、
遷移元素が含まれないことを特徴とする炭化ケイ素単結晶。 - 少なくとも1種類のドナードーパントと、
少なくとも1種類のアクセプタドーパントと、を備え、
室温から400℃の範囲で温度上昇に伴い電気伝導に寄与するキャリアの数が減少することによって電気抵抗率が上昇することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。 - 前記ドナードーパントは、1×1017/cm3未満の濃度の窒素であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 前記アクセプタドーパントは、1×1017/cm3以下の濃度のホウ素又はアルミであることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- バナジウムの濃度が1×1017/cm3未満であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 室温から400℃の範囲で温度上昇した場合に活性化したドナーがアクセプタによって補償されることによって1×107Ω・cm以上の電気抵抗率を保持することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 前記炭化ケイ素単結晶のポリタイプが、3C、4H、6H又は15Rポリタイプであることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 前記ドナードーパントは、5×1016/cm3以下の濃度の窒素であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 室温で少なくとも10000Ω・cmの電気抵抗率を有することを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 室温で少なくとも1×108Ω・cmの電気抵抗率を有することを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 室温から400℃の範囲で温度と電気抵抗率が正の相関を有し、室温から400℃の範囲で少なくとも1×107Ω・cmの電気抵抗率を有し、室温でホールによる電気伝導を示し、遷移元素が含まれない炭化ケイ素単結晶を含む基板と、
前記基板上に形成されたデバイスと、を備えたことを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 前記デバイスは、金属−半導体電界効果トランジスタ、金属−絶縁体電界効果トランジスタ、又は高電子移動度トランジスタであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体素子。
- 200℃以上での動作が想定されたことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記アクセプタドーパントの濃度は2×1015/cm3以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- 前記炭化ケイ素単結晶はP形であることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
- ドナーとアクセプタによって電気抵抗率が制御されることを特徴とする請求項1から10、14、15のいずれか1項に記載の炭化ケイ素単結晶。
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JP2005508821A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-04-07 | クリー インコーポレイテッド | バナジウム優位でない半導体炭化ケイ素 |
JP2005507360A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2005-03-17 | オクメティック オーワイジェー | 高い抵抗率の炭化ケイ素単結晶 |
JP2009073734A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2009-04-09 | Norstel Ab | 高い抵抗率の炭化ケイ素単結晶 |
JP2004247496A (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-09-02 | Denso Corp | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2008504203A (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2008-02-14 | クリー インコーポレイテッド | 100ミリメートル高純度半絶縁単結晶炭化珪素ウエハ |
JP2008505833A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2008-02-28 | トゥー‐シックス・インコーポレイテッド | 低ドーピング半絶縁性SiC結晶と方法 |
JP2012028579A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations Inc | 半導体装置 |
JP2019091873A (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-06-13 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | SiC接合型電界効果トランジスタ及びSiC相補型接合型電界効果トランジスタ |
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