JP6696267B2 - 誘電体磁器組成物および積層セラミックコンデンサ - Google Patents
誘電体磁器組成物および積層セラミックコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6696267B2 JP6696267B2 JP2016068780A JP2016068780A JP6696267B2 JP 6696267 B2 JP6696267 B2 JP 6696267B2 JP 2016068780 A JP2016068780 A JP 2016068780A JP 2016068780 A JP2016068780 A JP 2016068780A JP 6696267 B2 JP6696267 B2 JP 6696267B2
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Description
組成式(Ba1−x−ySrxCay)m(Ti1−ZZrZ)O3で表されるペロブスカイト型化合物(ただし、前記m、x、y、zは全てモル比を示し、0.94≦m≦1.1、0≦x≦0.2、0≦y≦0.2、0.06≦z<0.2をそれぞれ満たす)からなる主成分と、
希土類元素Rの酸化物(ただし、Rは、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、YbおよびLuから選択される少なくとも1種)からなる第1副成分と、
Mgの酸化物からなる第2副成分と、
Mn、Cr、CoおよびFeから選択される少なくとも1種の元素Mの酸化物からなる第3副成分と、
焼結助剤としての第4副成分とを含み、
前記主成分100モルに対する、第1副成分の酸化物換算(RO3/2)の比率が8〜20モル、第2副成分の酸化物換算(MgO)の比率が3〜15モル、第3副成分の酸化物換算(MO)の比率が0.6〜2.0モルであり、
前記主成分100モルに対する、第1副成分の含有量をRモル、第2副成分の含有量をMモル、第3副成分の含有量をNモルとしたときに、1.0≦R/(M+N)≦2.4であることを特徴としている。
図1に示すように、セラミック電子部品の非制限的一例としての積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、誘電体層2と、内部電極層3と、が交互に積層された構成のコンデンサ素子本体10を有する。内部電極層3は、各端面がコンデンサ素子本体10の対向する2端部の表面に交互に露出するように積層してある。一対の外部電極4は、コンデンサ素子本体10の両端部に形成され、交互に配置された内部電極層3の露出端面に接続されて、コンデンサ回路を構成する。
誘電体層2は、本実施形態に係る誘電体磁器組成物から構成されている。誘電体磁器組成物は、主成分として、ペロブスカイト型(ABO3型)のチタン酸バリウム系複合酸化物と、後記第1副成分〜第4副成分とを含む。
内部電極層3に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、誘電体層2を構成する材料が耐還元性を有するため、比較的安価な卑金属を用いることができる。導電材として用いる卑金属としては、NiまたはNi合金が好ましい。Ni合金としては、Mn,Cr,CoおよびAlから選択される1種以上の元素とNiとの合金が好ましく、合金中のNi含有量は95質量%以上であることが好ましい。なお、NiまたはNi合金中には、P等の各種微量成分が0.1質量%程度以下含まれていてもよい。内部電極層3の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定すればよいが、通常、0.1〜3μm程度であることが好ましい。
外部電極4に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、本発明では安価なNi,Cuや、これらの合金を用いることができる。外部電極4の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定すればよいが、通常、10〜50μm程度であることが好ましい。
本実施形態の積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、従来の積層セラミックコンデンサと同様に、ペーストを用いた通常の印刷法やシート法によりグリーンチップを作製し、これを焼成した後、外部電極を印刷または転写して焼成することにより製造される。以下、製造方法について非制限的具体例を説明する。
誘電体原料として、主成分の原料と、各副成分の原料とを準備する。これらの原料としては、上記した成分の酸化物やその混合物、複合酸化物を用いることができる。また、焼成により上記した酸化物や複合酸化物となる各種化合物、たとえば、炭酸塩、シュウ酸塩、硝酸塩、水酸化物、有機金属化合物等から適宜選択し、混合して用いることもできる。
誘電体原料を調製するために、各成分原料を十分に混合し、混合粉末を得て、これを熱処理(仮焼き)して、仮焼原料を得る。原料の混合は特に限定はされないが、湿式法により20時間程度十分に混合し、その後乾燥する。
次に、誘電体原料を塗料化して、誘電体層用ペーストを調製する。誘電体層用ペーストは、誘電体原料と有機ビヒクルとを混練した有機系の塗料であってもよく、水系の塗料であってもよい。
焼成前に、グリーンチップに脱バインダ処理を施す。脱バインダ条件としては、昇温速度を好ましくは5〜300℃/時間、保持温度を好ましくは180〜900℃、温度保持時間を好ましくは0.5〜24時間とする。また、脱バインダ雰囲気は、空気もしくは還元性雰囲気とする。
このようにして製造された本実施形態の積層セラミックコンデンサは、ハンダ付等によりプリント基板上などに実装され、各種電子機器等に使用される。
主成分原料として、炭酸バリウム(BaCO3)、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)、炭酸ストロンチウム(SrCO3)、酸化チタン(TiO2)および酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)を、それぞれ準備した。さらに、第1副成分原料として希土類酸化物を、第2副成分原料として酸化マグネシウム(MgO)を、第3副成分の原料としてMnおよびCrの酸化物を、第4副成分の原料としてSiおよびAlの酸化物をそれぞれ準備した。
次いで、得られた誘電体原料:100質量部と、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂:10質量部と、可塑剤としてのジオクチルフタレート(DOP):5質量部と、溶媒としてのアルコール:100質量部とをボールミルで混合してペースト化し、誘電体層用ペーストを得た。
また、上記とは別に、Ni粒子:44.6質量部と、テルピネオール:52質量部と、エチルセルロース:3質量部と、ベンゾトリアゾール:0.4質量部とを、3本ロールにより混練し、ペースト化して内部電極層用ペーストを作製した。
そして、上記にて作製した誘電体層用ペーストを用いて、PETフィルム上に、乾燥後の厚みが15μmとなるようにグリーンシートを形成した。次いで、この上に内部電極層用ペーストを用いて、電極層を所定パターンで印刷した後、PETフィルムからシートを剥離し、電極層を有するグリーンシートを作製した。次いで、電極層を有するグリーンシートを複数枚積層し、加圧接着することによりグリーン積層体とし、このグリーン積層体を所定サイズに切断することにより、グリーンチップを得た。
次いで、得られたグリーンチップについて、脱バインダ処理、焼成およびアニールを下記条件にて行って、素子本体となる焼結体を得た。
コンデンサ試料に対し、絶縁抵抗計(アドバンテスト社製R8340A)を用いて、20℃において500Vの直流電圧を、コンデンサ試料に10秒間印加し、印加後50秒放置した後の絶縁抵抗IRを測定した。本実施例では、5.0×1011Ω以上を良好(A)とし、2.0×1012Ω以上を優良(S)とし、5.0×1011Ω未満を不良(F)とた。
コンデンサ試料に対し、200℃にて60V/μmの電界下で直流電圧の印加状態を保持し、コンデンサ試料の絶縁劣化時間を測定することにより、高温負荷寿命を評価した。本実施例においては、電圧印加開始から絶縁抵抗が1桁落ちるまでの時間を寿命とし定義した。また、本実施例では、上記の評価を10個のコンデンサ試料について行い、これをワイブル解析することにより算出した平均故障時間(Mean Time To Failure)をその試料の高温負荷寿命と定義した。本実施例では20時間以上を良好(A)とし、40時間以上を優良(S)とし、20時間未満を不良(F)とした。
試料1〜4では、主成分のm値が小さいと焼結過多(異常粒成長)によりIR特性が低くなり、m値が大きいと副成分の固溶が進みにくいため高温負荷寿命が低いことが分かる。
試料9〜12からは、TiサイトをZrで置換することにより(BaTiO3→BaTi1−ZZrZO3)、バンドギャップが高くなり、抵抗を高くすることができることが分かる。一方、Zrが過剰であると、希土類元素の主成分への固溶を妨げるため高温負荷寿命が低くなる。
試料13〜16では、第1副成分の含有量が小さいと、酸素欠陥の移動を抑制することが出来なくなり、高温負荷寿命が低くなり、第1副成分の含有量が大きいと、IR特性が低下する傾向にあることが分かる。
試料17〜20では、第2副成分の含有量が小さいと、IR特性が低くなり、第2副成分の含有量が大きいと、高温負荷寿命が低下する傾向にあることが分かる。
試料21〜24からは、第3副成分の含有量は大き過ぎても、また小さ過ぎても、IR特性に劣ることが分かる。
試料49および59〜62から、焼結助剤の使用量は2.5モル以上が望ましいことが分かる。
2… 誘電体層
3… 内部電極層
4… 外部電極
10… コンデンサ素子本体
Claims (8)
- 組成式(Ba1−x−ySrxCay)m(Ti1−ZZrZ)O3で表されるペロブスカイト型化合物(ただし、前記m、x、y、zは全てモル比を示し、0.94≦m≦1.1、0≦x≦0.2、0≦y≦0.2、0.06≦z<0.2をそれぞれ満たす)からなる主成分と、
希土類元素Rの酸化物(ただし、Rは、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、YbおよびLuから選択される少なくとも1種)からなる第1副成分と、
Mgの酸化物からなる第2副成分と、
Mnの酸化物からなる第3副成分と、
焼結助剤としての第4副成分とを含み、
前記主成分100モルに対する、第1副成分の酸化物換算(RO3/2)の比率が8〜
20モル、第2副成分の酸化物換算(MgO)の比率が3〜15モル、第3副成分の酸化物換算(MO)の比率が0.6〜2.0モルであり、
前記主成分100モルに対する、第1副成分の含有量をRモル、第2副成分の含有量をMモル、第3副成分の含有量をNモルとしたときに、1.0≦R/(M+N)≦2.4である誘電体磁器組成物。 - 前記主成分の組成式におけるmが、0.95≦m<0.99である請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記主成分の組成式におけるzが、0.1≦z≦0.15である請求項1または2に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記主成分100モルに対する、第1副成分の酸化物換算の比率が11〜20モル、第2副成分の酸化物換算の比率が6〜10モル、第3副成分の酸化物換算の比率が1.0〜2.0モルである請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記主成分100モルに対する、第1副成分の含有量Rモル、第2副成分の含有量Mモル、第3副成分の含有量Nモルが、1.6≦R/(M+N)≦2.2を満足する請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記主成分100モルに対する、第4副成分の比率が酸化物換算で2.5モル以上である請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物を含む電子部品。
- 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物を含む誘電体層と、内部電極層とを有する積層セラミックコンデンサ。
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