JP6164810B2 - 樹脂フィルム - Google Patents
樹脂フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6164810B2 JP6164810B2 JP2012192966A JP2012192966A JP6164810B2 JP 6164810 B2 JP6164810 B2 JP 6164810B2 JP 2012192966 A JP2012192966 A JP 2012192966A JP 2012192966 A JP2012192966 A JP 2012192966A JP 6164810 B2 JP6164810 B2 JP 6164810B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- film
- acid
- stretching
- base film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJNLCNHYSWUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)CO PNJNLCNHYSWUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920008790 Amorphous Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- GNBPEYCZELNJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)CO GNBPEYCZELNJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCO AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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Landscapes
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Description
好ましい実施形態においては、上記帯電防止層に延伸処理が施されている。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記基材フィルムが、ポリエステル系樹脂で形成されている。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記導電性ポリマーが、ポリチオフェン系重合体である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記帯電防止層の表面抵抗値が、10×1013Ω/□未満である。
好ましい実施形態においては、全光線透過率(Tt)が89%以上である。
本発明の別の局面によれば、樹脂フィルムの製造方法が提供される。この樹脂フィルムの製造方法は、基材フィルムの片側に、ポリウレタン系樹脂および導電性ポリマーを含む樹脂組成物で帯電防止層を設けた後、該基材フィルムを延伸し、該延伸後の帯電防止層の表面の算術平均粗さRaが10nm以上ある。
A.樹脂フィルム
A−1.全体構成
図1は、本発明の好ましい実施形態による樹脂フィルムの概略断面図である。樹脂フィルム10は、基材フィルム11と基材フィルム11の片側に設けられた帯電防止層12とを有する。樹脂フィルム10は、代表的には、長尺状とされている。樹脂フィルムの厚みは、用途に応じて、任意の適切な値に選択され得る。代表的には5μm〜300μm、好ましくは10μm〜200μmである。
上記基材フィルムは、代表的には、熱可塑性樹脂で形成される。熱可塑性樹脂としては、用途、目的等に応じて、任意の適切な樹脂が用いられる。例えば、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂、ノルボルネン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等が挙げられる。好ましくは、ポリエステル系樹脂が用いられる。例えば、偏光膜を作製するための基材として用いる場合、加工性に極めて優れ得るからである。この場合、非晶質の(結晶化していない)ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂が好ましく用いられる。中でも、非晶性の(結晶化しにくい)ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂が特に好ましく用いられる。非晶性のポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂の具体例としては、ジカルボン酸としてイソフタル酸をさらに含む共重合体や、グリコールとしてシクロヘキサンジメタノールをさらに含む共重合体が挙げられる。
帯電防止層は、導電性材料およびバインダー樹脂を含み、その表面の算術平均粗さRaは、好ましくは10nm以上である。このような帯電防止層を設けることにより、滑り性を付与して、優れた耐ブロッキング性を実現することができる。一方、帯電防止層の算術平均粗さRaは、好ましくは100nm以下である。Raが100nmを超えると、例えば、最終製品の光学特性に悪影響を及ぼすおそれがある。なお、算術平均粗さRaは、JIS B0601に規定されている。
本発明の樹脂フィルムは、機能層が形成される基材として好適に用いられる。例えば、偏光膜作製用基材として用いられる。この場合、偏光膜は、本発明の樹脂フィルムの基材フィルム側にポリビニルアルコール(PVA)系樹脂層を形成して積層体を作製し、このPVA系樹脂層に偏光膜とするための処理を施すことにより作製される。本発明の樹脂フィルムは、優れた耐ブロッキング性を備えているので、例えば、積層体を巻き取る際にPVA系樹脂層表面に保護フィルムを貼り合わせる等の工程を省略することがでる。このように、本発明の樹脂フィルムを用いれば、生産性を格段に向上させることができる。
上記染色処理は、代表的には、PVA系樹脂層をヨウ素で染色することにより行う。具体的には、PVA系樹脂層にヨウ素を吸着させることにより行う。当該吸着方法としては、例えば、ヨウ素を含む染色液にPVA系樹脂層(積層体)を浸漬させる方法、PVA系樹脂層に当該染色液を塗工する方法、当該染色液をPVA系樹脂層に噴霧する方法等が挙げられる。好ましくは、染色液に積層体を浸漬させる方法である。ヨウ素が良好に吸着し得るからである。
上記延伸処理は、積層体を延伸浴に浸漬させながら行う水中延伸方式であってもよいし、空中延伸方式であってもよい。好ましくは、水中延伸処理を少なくとも1回施し、さらに好ましくは、水中延伸処理と空中延伸処理を組み合わせる。水中延伸によれば、上記熱可塑性基材フィルムやPVA系樹脂層のガラス転移温度(代表的には、80℃程度)よりも低い温度で延伸し得、PVA系樹脂層を、その結晶化を抑えながら、高倍率に延伸することができる。その結果、優れた光学特性(例えば、偏光度)を有する偏光膜を製造することができる。
上記不溶化処理は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。特に水中延伸方式を採用する場合、不溶化処理を施すことにより、PVA系樹脂層に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部〜4重量部である。不溶化浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃〜50℃である。好ましくは、不溶化処理は、積層体作製後、染色処理や水中延伸処理の前に行う。
上記架橋処理は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。架橋処理を施すことにより、PVA系樹脂層に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部〜4重量部である。また、上記染色処理後に架橋処理を行う場合、さらに、ヨウ化物を配合することが好ましい。ヨウ化物を配合することにより、PVA系樹脂層に吸着させたヨウ素の溶出を抑制することができる。ヨウ化物の配合量は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部〜5重量部である。ヨウ化物の具体例は、上述のとおりである。架橋浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃〜50℃である。好ましくは、架橋処理は水中延伸処理の前に行う。好ましい実施形態においては、染色処理、架橋処理および水中延伸処理をこの順で行う。
上記洗浄処理は、代表的には、ヨウ化カリウム水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。
乾燥処理における乾燥温度は、好ましくは30℃〜100℃である。
基材フィルムとして、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(三菱樹脂株式会社製、商品名「SH046」、Tg:70℃、厚み:200μm)を用いた。
カルボキシル基を有するポリウレタン水分散体(第一工業製薬社製、商品名:スーパーフレックス210、固形分:33%)5.33g、架橋剤(日本触媒製、商品名:エポクロスWS700、固形分:25%)0.59g、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)水分散体(アグファ製、商品名:オルガコンLBS、固形分1.2%)10.67g、濃度1%のアンモニア水0.0356gおよび水23.38gを混合・攪拌し、pH7.5の樹脂組成物を得た。
基材フィルムの片面に、得られた樹脂組成物をワイヤーバー(#4)で塗布した。その後、基材フィルムを熱風乾燥機(60℃)に3分間投入し、厚み1μmの帯電防止層を形成した。
このようにして、樹脂フィルムを得た。
(1)縦方向1.5倍×横方向1.0倍
(2)縦方向1.5倍×横方向1.5倍
(3)縦方向2.0倍×横方向2.0倍
以下の樹脂組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚み1μmの帯電防止層が形成された樹脂フィルムを得た。
(樹脂組成物)
ポリ乳酸樹脂エマルジョン(ミヨシ油脂社製、商品名:ランディPL−3000、固形分:40%)2.33g、架橋剤(日本触媒製、商品名:エポクロスWS700、固形分:25%)0.29g、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)水分散体(アグファ製、商品名:オルガコンLBS、固形分1.2%)5.33g、濃度1%のアンモニア水0.0178gおよび水12.02gを混合・攪拌し、樹脂組成物を得た。
以下の樹脂組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚み1μmの帯電防止層が形成された樹脂フィルムを得た。
(樹脂組成物)
変性ナイロン水分散体(ナガセケムテックス社製、商品名:トレジンFS−350E5AS、固形分:20%)3.59g、架橋剤(日本触媒製、商品名:エポクロスWS700、固形分:25%)0.59g、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)水分散体(アグファ製、商品名:オルガコンLBS、固形分1.2%)5.33g、濃度1%のアンモニア水0.0178gおよび水10.76gを混合・攪拌し、樹脂組成物を得た。
以下の樹脂組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚み1μmの帯電防止層が形成された樹脂フィルムを得た。
(樹脂組成物)
カルボキシル基を有するポリウレタン水分散体(第一工業製薬社製、商品名:スーパーフレックス210、固形分:33%)2.67g、架橋剤(日本触媒製、商品名:エポクロスWS700、固形分:25%)0.29g、カーボンナノチューブ(御国色素社製、商品名:CNTDW−262)2.67gおよび水14.37gを混合・攪拌し、樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例および比較例で得られた樹脂フィルムについて、以下の評価を行った。算術平均粗さ(Ra)の評価結果を図2に示す。また、光学特性の評価結果を表1に、PETフィルムとの静摩擦係数(μs)の評価結果を表2に、PVAフィルムとの静摩擦係数(μs)の評価結果を表3に、表面抵抗値の評価結果を表4にまとめる。なお、表2および表3における「over」は静摩擦係数(μs)が2.0より大きいことを示し、表4における「over」は表面抵抗値が10×1011Ω/□以上であることを示す。
1.算術平均粗さ(Ra)
帯電防止層の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を、Veeco社製、製品名:Wykoで測定した。測定サンプルのサイズは、50mm×50mmとした。
2.光学特性
樹脂フィルムの全光線透過率(Tt)を、日立ハイテクノロジーズ製、製品名:日立分光光度計U−4100で測定した。測定サンプルのサイズは、50mm×50mmとした。
3.静摩擦係数(μs)
樹脂フィルムの静摩擦係数(μs)を、JIS K7125の摩擦係数試験方法に基づき測定した。測定サンプルのサイズは、150mm×70mmとした。
4.表面抵抗値
ハイレスタUP MCP−HTP16(三菱化学アナリテック社製、プローブ:URS)を用いて、25℃、60%RHの条件下で、表面抵抗(印加電圧500V、10秒後)を測定した。測定サンプルのサイズは、50mm×50mmとした。
実施例1の樹脂フィルムは、耐ブロッキング性にも帯電防止性にも優れ、かつ、光学特性にも優れていた。
11 基材フィルム
12 帯電防止層
Claims (5)
- 基材フィルムと、
該基材フィルムの片側に設けられ、バインダー樹脂および導電性材料を含み、2方向延伸体である帯電防止層とを有し、
該バインダー樹脂がポリウレタン系樹脂であり、
該帯電防止層の表面の算術平均粗さRaが10nm以上であり、
該導電性材料が導電性ポリマーであり、
前記基材フィルムが、ポリエステル系樹脂で形成されている、樹脂フィルム。 - 前記導電性ポリマーが、ポリチオフェン系重合体である、請求項1に記載の樹脂フィルム。
- 前記帯電防止層の表面抵抗値が、10×1013Ω/□未満である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂フィルム。
- 全光線透過率(Tt)が89%以上である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の樹脂フィルム。
- ポリエステル系樹脂で形成された基材フィルムの片側に、ポリウレタン系樹脂および導電性ポリマーを含む樹脂組成物で帯電防止層を設けた後、該基材フィルムを2方向に延伸し、
該延伸後の帯電防止層の表面の算術平均粗さRaが10nm以上である、樹脂フィルムの製造方法。
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- 2013-09-02 KR KR1020130105118A patent/KR102135555B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-03 CN CN201310395166.3A patent/CN103665408B/zh active Active
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KR102135555B1 (ko) | 2020-07-20 |
US20160238769A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
CN103665408A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
US9340681B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
JP2014048559A (ja) | 2014-03-17 |
TW201418014A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
CN103665408B (zh) | 2019-05-03 |
KR20140031140A (ko) | 2014-03-12 |
US20140065364A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
TWI619606B (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
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