JP5918532B2 - 穿通枝血管の灌流を評価する装置及び穿通枝血管の灌流を評価するための装置の作動制御方法 - Google Patents
穿通枝血管の灌流を評価する装置及び穿通枝血管の灌流を評価するための装置の作動制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2008年4月14日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/044,779号の優先権を主張するものであり、その全内容を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
1)ICG結合血液が組織中に存在する量。
2)ICG結合血液が組織中に存在する時間。
3)ICG結合血液が組織中を移動する速度。
4)ボーラス注入後、解剖学的領域が発光する順序。
時間積分蛍光を経過時間で除算して、平均蛍光を計算すること。
蛍光の増大/流出率を求めること。
ピーク蛍光に達する経過時間を求めること。
吻合開通、ならびに動脈流および静脈流の確認。これは、潜在的に皮弁不全をなくす結果を向上させ得るものであり、皮弁不全は、動脈流が低下し、灌流(perfusion)が不十分となり、静脈還流もやはり低下して、鬱血が生じる結果として生じる可能性がある。
1)画像シーケンス中の全画像の全ピクセルについて、積算強度を時間窓にわたって計算する。
2)積算強度を、選択したラベルの領域(例えば、5×5ピクセル正方行列)にわたって平均する。
3)平均強度を、全画像の積算強度の最大値に正規化する。
4)正規化した平均を、伝達関数の最大値が100%を表すようにスケーリングする。
Claims (6)
- 穿通枝血管の灌流を評価するための装置の作動制御方法であって、
検出手段が、ICGボーラスが血流に加えられた組織からの蛍光応答を検出するステップと、
取得する手段が、所定の時間にわたって前記蛍光応答の時間的な画像シーケンスを取得するステップと、
選択する手段が、前記画像シーケンスを処理するためのアルゴリズムを選択するステップと、
画像を処理する手段が、前記選択したアルゴリズムを用いて、前記画像のピクセル値の時間積分強度または強度の時間微分を算出するように、前記画像シーケンスを処理するステップと、
表示する手段が、前記時間積分強度または強度の時間微分を、カラー画像として表示するステップと、
適用する手段が、コントラスト伝達関数を前記時間積分強度または前記強度の時間微分に適用するステップとを含み、
前記コントラスト伝達関数は、前記時間積分強度または前記強度の時間微分を、異なる灌流特性を異なる色で表すオーバーレイ画像に変換する線形関数または非線形関数を表すことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記時間的な画像シーケンスは、各ピクセルの前記時間積分強度値を、ICGボーラス注入後の経過時間で除算することによって処理されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コントラスト伝達関数は、異なる傾きの領域を有する非線形関数であり、前記傾きと、前記異なる傾き間の移行とを前記血管の前記灌流を評価する手順の間、臨床医によって選択することができることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記時間積分強度または前記強度の時間微分の数値を、前記オーバーレイ画像で表示するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の選択された画像領域について、時間積分強度比率を計算するステップをさらに含み、
前記時間積分強度比率は、
全ピクセルについて前記時間積分強度を計算するステップと、
前記時間積分強度を、前記選択された画像領域にわたって平均するステップと、
前記平均された時間積分強度を、全画像の前記時間積分強度の最大値に正規化するステップと、
前記正規化された強度を、前記コントラスト伝達関数の前記最大値を用いてスケーリングするステップと、
を用いて計算されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 穿通枝血管の灌流を評価する装置であって、
ICGボーラスが血流に加えられた組織からの蛍光応答を検出する手段と、
所定の時間にわたって前記蛍光応答の時間的な画像シーケンスを取得する手段と、
前記画像シーケンスを処理するためのアルゴリズムを選択する手段と、
前記選択したアルゴリズムを用いて、前記画像のピクセル値の時間積分強度または強度の時間微分を算出するように、前記画像シーケンスを処理する手段と、
前記時間積分強度または前記強度の時間微分を、カラー画像として表示する手段と、
コントラスト伝達関数を前記時間積分強度または前記強度の時間微分に適用する手段とを備え、
前記コントラスト伝達関数は、前記時間積分強度または前記強度の時間微分を、異なる灌流特性を異なる色で表すオーバーレイ画像に変換する線形関数または非線形関数を表すことを特徴とする装置。
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RU2011111078A (ru) | 2012-09-27 |
JP2016135253A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
WO2009127972A3 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
KR101621107B1 (ko) | 2016-05-13 |
KR101759850B1 (ko) | 2017-07-19 |
EP3278723A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
JP2011519589A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
BRPI0907272A2 (pt) | 2015-07-21 |
EP2268201A4 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
WO2009127972A2 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
KR20160040315A (ko) | 2016-04-12 |
KR20100136540A (ko) | 2010-12-28 |
CN102083362B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
HK1158482A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 |
EP2268201A2 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
JP2019193798A (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
EP2268201B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
CN102083362A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
MX2010011249A (es) | 2011-03-02 |
RU2506896C2 (ru) | 2014-02-20 |
JP6577877B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
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