JP5997897B2 - 燃料ノズルのパッシブパージキャップ流 - Google Patents
燃料ノズルのパッシブパージキャップ流 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5997897B2 JP5997897B2 JP2011282558A JP2011282558A JP5997897B2 JP 5997897 B2 JP5997897 B2 JP 5997897B2 JP 2011282558 A JP2011282558 A JP 2011282558A JP 2011282558 A JP2011282558 A JP 2011282558A JP 5997897 B2 JP5997897 B2 JP 5997897B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- passage
- fuel nozzle
- nozzle
- purge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 118
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/283—Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/286—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply having fuel-air premixing devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Description
12 圧縮機
14 燃焼器
16 タービン
20 冷却回路
22 ノズル先端端部
24 アニュラス
26 四元キャップ
27 燃料通路
28 スウォズル組立体
30 空気通路
32 パージ通路
34 ノズル先端冷却通路
Claims (13)
- ガスタービンの燃料ノズル用の冷却回路において、
圧縮機吐出空気を受け取るアニュラス(24)と、
燃料が通り抜けて前記燃料ノズルに向けて噴射される燃料通路(27)を含む、四元キャップ(26)と、
前記四元キャップに形成され、前記アニュラスからの圧縮機吐出空気を受け取り、圧縮機吐出空気が燃料と混合されないように前記燃料通路の上流側に前記燃料通路から離れて位置決めされる、空気通路(30)と、
前記燃料ノズル内で前記空気通路からの圧縮機吐出空気を受け取る、パージ通路(32)と、
を備え、前記パージ通路は、先端冷却のために圧縮機吐出空気を前記燃料ノズルへ導く、冷却回路。 - 前記燃料ノズルは、流入する燃料及び空気を旋回させるスウォズル(28)を含み、前記パージ通路(32)は、前記スウォズルに形成される、請求項1記載の冷却回路。
- 前記パージ通路(32)は、前記スウォズル(28)に形成されるスロットを備える、請求項2記載の冷却回路。
- 前記燃料ノズルは中心燃料ノズルである、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の冷却回路。
- 前記ガスタービンは、中心燃料ノズルを取り囲む複数の外側燃料ノズルを含み、前記冷却回路(20)は、圧縮機吐出空気を前記外側燃料ノズル及び前記中心燃料ノズルへ導く、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の冷却回路。
- 前記燃料ノズルを取り囲むノズル先端冷却通路(34)を更に備え、前記空気通路(30)からの圧縮機吐出空気の一部は、前記ノズル先端冷却通路へ導かれて前記ノズル先端を冷却する、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の冷却回路。
- 前記パージ通路(32)は、燃料ノズルに形成されるスロットを備える、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の冷却回路。
- ガスタービンの燃料ノズルを冷却する方法であって、
(a)アニュラス(24)内に圧縮機吐出空気を受け取る段階と、
(b)前記アニュラスからの圧縮機吐出空気を、四元キャップ(26)に形成され、圧縮機吐出空気が燃料と混合されないように燃料通路の上流側に前記燃料通路から離れて位置決めされる、空気通路(30)へ導く段階と、
(c)前記燃料ノズルのパージ通路(32)の前記空気通路から圧縮機吐出空気を受け取る段階と、
を含み、前記パージ通路は、先端冷却のために圧縮機吐出空気を前記燃料ノズルへ導く、方法。 - 前記燃料ノズルは、流入する燃料及び空気を旋回させるスウォズル(28)を備え、前記パージ通路(32)を前記スウォズルに形成する段階を含む、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記燃料ノズルは、該燃料ノズルを取り囲むノズル先端冷却通路(34)を更に備え、前記ノズル先端を冷却するために、前記空気通路(30)からの圧縮機吐出空気の一部を前記ノズル先端冷却通路へ導く段階を含む、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- ガスタービンの燃料ノズル用の冷却回路において、
タービン(10)の圧縮機(12)からのパッシブパージ流を受け取る、端部キャップキャビティと、
流入する燃料及び空気を旋回させるスウォズルシュラウドに配置される、燃料ノズルスウォズル(28)と、
前記スウォズルシュラウドに形成され、前記燃料ノズルスウォズルを介して前記端部キャップキャビティと流体接続される、パージスロット(32)と、
を備え、前記パージスロットは、燃料噴射通路(27)の上流側に前記燃噴射料通路(27)から離れて位置決めされ、前記パッシブパージ流は、前記燃料ノズルの燃料ノズル先端キャビティに入り、パッシブパージ流を燃料と混合させることなく、先端冷却及び先端パージボリュームをもたらす、冷却回路。 - 前記燃料ノズルは中心燃料ノズルである、請求項11記載の冷却回路。
- 前記ガスタービンは、中心燃料ノズルを取り囲む複数の外側燃料ノズルを含み、前記冷却回路(20)は、パッシブパージ流を前記外側燃料ノズル及び前記中心燃料ノズルへ導く、請求項11または12に記載の冷却回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/985,010 US8991188B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2011-01-05 | Fuel nozzle passive purge cap flow |
US12/985,010 | 2011-01-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012140948A JP2012140948A (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
JP5997897B2 true JP5997897B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=46273429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011282558A Active JP5997897B2 (ja) | 2011-01-05 | 2011-12-26 | 燃料ノズルのパッシブパージキャップ流 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8991188B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5997897B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102589005B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011057165B4 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2970068B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8899975B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-12-02 | General Electric Company | Combustor having wake air injection |
US9267687B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-02-23 | General Electric Company | Combustion system having a venturi for reducing wakes in an airflow |
WO2014071123A2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | General Electric Company | System and method for a turbine combustor |
WO2014071120A2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | General Electric Company | System and method for a turbine combustor |
US9631815B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-04-25 | General Electric Company | System and method for a turbine combustor |
US9803865B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-10-31 | General Electric Company | System and method for a turbine combustor |
US9739201B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | General Electric Company | Wake reducing structure for a turbine system and method of reducing wake |
US9322553B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2016-04-26 | General Electric Company | Wake manipulating structure for a turbine system |
US9435221B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-09-06 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine airfoil positioning |
CN104373220A (zh) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-25 | 西门子公司 | 用于燃气轮机的吹扫系统和方法 |
US9435540B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2016-09-06 | General Electric Company | Fuel injector with premix pilot nozzle |
US9714767B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-07-25 | General Electric Company | Premix fuel nozzle assembly |
US10030869B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2018-07-24 | General Electric Company | Premix fuel nozzle assembly |
US9982892B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2018-05-29 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle assembly including a pilot nozzle |
US9803867B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2017-10-31 | General Electric Company | Premix pilot nozzle |
US11021963B2 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-06-01 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Monolithic body including an internal passage with a generally teardrop shaped cross-sectional geometry |
US11680709B2 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2023-06-20 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Flashback resistant premixed fuel injector for a gas turbine engine |
Family Cites Families (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3948043A (en) | 1974-08-08 | 1976-04-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Combined cycle electric power plant and a gas turbine and afterburner having coordinated fuel transfer |
US4380960A (en) | 1978-10-05 | 1983-04-26 | Dickinson Norman L | Pollution-free low temperature slurry combustion process utilizing the super-critical state |
US4362022A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1982-12-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Anti-coke fuel nozzle |
US4365470A (en) | 1980-04-02 | 1982-12-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel nozzle guide and seal for a gas turbine engine |
US4488866A (en) | 1982-08-03 | 1984-12-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method and apparatus for burning high nitrogen-high sulfur fuels |
US5161363A (en) | 1989-09-21 | 1992-11-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Integrated power unit |
GB9025778D0 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-01-09 | Rolls Royce Plc | Improvements in or relating to gas generators |
JP2839777B2 (ja) | 1991-12-24 | 1998-12-16 | 株式会社東芝 | ガスタービン燃焼器用燃料噴射ノズル |
US5288021A (en) | 1992-08-03 | 1994-02-22 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Injection nozzle tip cooling |
US5400968A (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1995-03-28 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Injector tip cooling using fuel as the coolant |
US5408830A (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-04-25 | General Electric Company | Multi-stage fuel nozzle for reducing combustion instabilities in low NOX gas turbines |
AU1936099A (en) | 1997-12-20 | 1999-07-12 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Peak compressor bleed pressure storage for extended fuel nozzle purging of a microturbine power generating system |
US6145294A (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2000-11-14 | General Electric Co. | Liquid fuel and water injection purge system for a gas turbine |
EP0952317A3 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2002-04-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Purging system for a gas turbine fuel supply |
EP1199453A3 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 2003-01-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Gas turbine fuel nozzle wash system |
US6363724B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-04-02 | General Electric Company | Gas only nozzle fuel tip |
US6609380B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-08-26 | General Electric Company | Liquid fuel nozzle apparatus with passive protective purge |
US6892544B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2005-05-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Flow divider & purge air system for a gas turbine engine |
US6915636B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2005-07-12 | Power Systems Mfg., Llc | Dual fuel fin mixer secondary fuel nozzle |
US7165405B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2007-01-23 | Power Systems Mfg. Llc | Fully premixed secondary fuel nozzle with dual fuel capability |
US6722132B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2004-04-20 | Power Systems Mfg, Llc | Fully premixed secondary fuel nozzle with improved stability and dual fuel capability |
US6786046B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2004-09-07 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Dual-mode nozzle assembly with passive tip cooling |
US20040261316A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-12-30 | Weaver Lloyd E | Pressurized coal gasification fuel distribution, feed, and burner system |
US20070048679A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2007-03-01 | Joshi Mahendra L | Fuel dilution for reducing NOx production |
US6711900B1 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-03-30 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor liner V-band design |
US6786245B1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Self-contained mobile fueling station |
US6923002B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2005-08-02 | General Electric Company | Combustion liner cap assembly for combustion dynamics reduction |
US20050144961A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-07 | General Electric Company | System and method for cogeneration of hydrogen and electricity |
US7104070B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2006-09-12 | General Electric Company | Liquid fuel nozzle apparatus with passive water injection purge |
US7326469B2 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2008-02-05 | General Electric Company | Coating system and process and apparatus for depositing a coating system |
US20060191268A1 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for cooling gas turbine fuel nozzles |
JP3958767B2 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-08-15 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器およびその着火方法 |
US7536862B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2009-05-26 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle for gas turbine engines |
US7513100B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2009-04-07 | General Electric Company | Systems for low emission gas turbine energy generation |
US7540153B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-06-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | Combustor |
JP2008261605A (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
US8015815B2 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2011-09-13 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Fuel injector nozzles, with labyrinth grooves, for gas turbine engines |
US20090014561A1 (en) | 2007-07-15 | 2009-01-15 | General Electric Company | Components capable of transporting liquids manufactured using injection molding |
US20090014101A1 (en) | 2007-07-15 | 2009-01-15 | General Electric Company | Injection molding methods for manufacturing components capable of transporting liquids |
US7966820B2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2011-06-28 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for combusting fuel within a gas turbine engine |
US20090126194A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-21 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Noise attenuators and methods of manufacturing noise attenuators and bleed valve assemblies |
JP4959523B2 (ja) | 2007-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃焼装置,燃焼装置の改造方法及び燃焼装置の燃料噴射方法 |
US20090165436A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | General Electric Company | Premixed, preswirled plasma-assisted pilot |
DE102008014744A1 (de) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Gasturbinenbrenner für eine Gasturbine mit Spülmechanismus für eine Brennstoffdüse |
US8146370B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2012-04-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine drive system with lock-up clutch and method |
US20100175380A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Company | Traversing fuel nozzles in cap-less combustor assembly |
US8851402B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2014-10-07 | General Electric Company | Fuel injection for gas turbine combustors |
US20100205970A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-19 | General Electric Company | Systems, Methods, and Apparatus Providing a Secondary Fuel Nozzle Assembly |
US8281596B1 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-10-09 | General Electric Company | Combustor assembly for a turbomachine |
-
2011
- 2011-01-05 US US12/985,010 patent/US8991188B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-26 JP JP2011282558A patent/JP5997897B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-29 DE DE102011057165.5A patent/DE102011057165B4/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-05 FR FR1250132A patent/FR2970068B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-05 CN CN201210022665.3A patent/CN102589005B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2970068B1 (fr) | 2018-08-17 |
US20120167586A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
CN102589005A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
CN102589005B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
DE102011057165B4 (de) | 2022-08-11 |
JP2012140948A (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
FR2970068A1 (fr) | 2012-07-06 |
DE102011057165A1 (de) | 2012-07-05 |
US8991188B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5997897B2 (ja) | 燃料ノズルのパッシブパージキャップ流 | |
JP5552130B2 (ja) | 保炎器が冷却される旋回カップ | |
JP5855049B2 (ja) | バーナ配列 | |
JP5606776B2 (ja) | 燃焼システムにおいて燃料ノズルを熱的に保護するための方法及びシステム | |
JP5924618B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射装置 | |
US8464537B2 (en) | Fuel nozzle for combustor | |
JP4933578B2 (ja) | ベンチュリ冷却システム | |
JP6736284B2 (ja) | 予混合燃料ノズル組立体 | |
JP6138584B2 (ja) | タービンエンジンに使用するための燃料注入組立体及びそれを組み立てる方法 | |
JP6037338B2 (ja) | ガスタービン燃焼器 | |
JP5669928B2 (ja) | 燃焼器及びこれを備えたガスタービン | |
US10215415B2 (en) | Premix fuel nozzle assembly cartridge | |
JP2017110903A (ja) | 同一線上にない冷却通路を有する点火装置スタック又はボアスコープマウントを備えたガスタービンエンジン | |
US11274830B2 (en) | Combustor nozzle, combustor, and gas turbine | |
JP2013181745A (ja) | 燃焼器内の燃焼ダイナミックスを小さくするためのシステムおよび方法 | |
JP2011141113A (ja) | 内蔵通路を備えた燃料ノズル及びその作動方法 | |
US10094289B2 (en) | Cavity swirl fuel injector for an augmentor section of a gas turbine engine | |
JP2010164298A (ja) | ターボ機械用の燃料ノズル | |
JP2016166729A (ja) | 燃焼器の燃料噴射装置用のエアシールド | |
JP2013181746A (ja) | 燃焼器内の燃焼ダイナミックスを小さくするためのシステムおよび方法 | |
TW201540940A (zh) | 噴嘴、燃燒器、及燃氣渦輪機 | |
US20140260265A1 (en) | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine and burner arrangement | |
JP6283186B2 (ja) | 遅延希薄噴射燃焼器システムのための空気管理構成、及び空気流を経路誘導する方法 | |
JP2011237167A (ja) | ガスターボ機械用の流体冷却噴射ノズル組立体 | |
US20130192237A1 (en) | Fuel injector system with fluidic oscillator |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20141218 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160115 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160126 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160308 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160809 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160829 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5997897 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |