JP5981274B2 - ゴム栓 - Google Patents
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- JP5981274B2 JP5981274B2 JP2012193407A JP2012193407A JP5981274B2 JP 5981274 B2 JP5981274 B2 JP 5981274B2 JP 2012193407 A JP2012193407 A JP 2012193407A JP 2012193407 A JP2012193407 A JP 2012193407A JP 5981274 B2 JP5981274 B2 JP 5981274B2
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- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004388 gamma ray sterilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
ゴム栓のプレス成型に用いるステンレス系鋼材で作製した金型の表面をF36〜F100のブラストを用いて加工した。この金型を用いて比較例1、実施例1〜3のゴム栓を作製した。作製したゴム栓は図1に示す笠径φ19mmのバイアル用ゴム栓である。
塩素化ブチルゴムに主な添加剤としてシリカ系補強剤・酸化マグネシウム、着色顔料として酸化チタン・カーボンブラック・架橋剤からなる材質を使用した。その物性はショアー硬さ43度、圧縮永久歪13%であった。このゴム材質を用いてゴム栓天面の表面粗さが異なる金型で170℃/10分加熱成型した。
ラミネートするフッ素樹脂フィルムは、旭硝子株式会社のETFEアフレックス100μmを用い、二段成型によりゴム栓の脚部分のみをラミネートした。二段成型とは、脚部素栓を一段成型し、笠部・フランジ部を二段成型する方法である。コーティングするシリコ−ンは硬化型のジメチルシロキサンを用いた。製造工程としては、成型・打抜き・洗浄・シリコーンコーティング・滅菌乾燥処理の後に、クリーンルーム内でのカメラ検査の順で行った。
各ゴム栓の天面の表面粗さRaは、キーエンス社のレーザー顕微鏡(キーエンス株式会社製、VK−X200)を用いて、レンズ倍率20倍、モニター倍率1倍、カットオフ値0.25mmの条件で複数線粗さを測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。
各ゴム栓について、7台のカメラで製品を識別し、天面検査に1台のカメラが用いられている。検出を行っている不良は練り込み異物・付着異物・成型不良・打抜き不良・汚れである。黒さ白さの濃淡を光量値として算出していて、一定値以上および一定値以下の光量値、又は光量値の急激な変化点を不良と認識している。このため、光源からの光を製品が反射してカメラが取得した画像が白くなると白点不良と認識される。
1000個のゴム栓をコンベアに流し良品を不良品と判定したもの、不良品を良品と判定したものの合計確率を算出した。測定結果を表1に示す。
日本薬局方のプラスチック製医薬品容器試験法の微粒子試験に準拠する方法で微粒子試験の評価を行った。
微粒子数の測定にはリオン株式会社製の光遮断型自動微粒子測定装置を用いた。抽出条件は、ゴム栓20個に対してUF水140mLを用いた。測定は4回行い、2〜4回目のデータの平均値を採用した。
結果として表面粗さは粗い方が微粒子試験の結果は悪化する。一般的に微粒子試験の結果は、シリコーンの種類・塗布量に影響を受ける。種類・濃度・塗布量一定下の条件において、天面の表面粗さが粗くなるほど表面積は増加し付着したシリコーン量も増加したと考えられる。ここで、表面積は、キーエンス社のレーザー顕微鏡(キーエンス株式会社製、VK−X200)を用いて、レンズ倍率20倍、モニター倍率1倍の条件にて測定し、測定単位はμm2であり比較例1の場合を1として記載した。
Claims (3)
- バイアル瓶口部内に挿嵌する脚部、および、バイアル瓶口部の上縁面に接する笠部を備えるゴム栓であって、
笠部および脚部が加硫ゴムで形成され、笠部の上面である天面部の表面粗さRaが0.3〜2.4μmであり、天面部上に点在突起を有しており、
加硫ゴムが、ブチルゴムまたは塩素化ブチルゴムであることを特徴とするゴム栓。 - 脚部が合成樹脂フィルムでラミネートまたはシリコーン潤滑剤でコーティングされていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のゴム栓。
- 合成樹脂フィルムが、フッ素樹脂、ナイロンまたは超高分子ポリエチレン系樹脂である請求項2記載のゴム栓。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012193407A JP5981274B2 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | ゴム栓 |
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JP2012193407A JP5981274B2 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | ゴム栓 |
Publications (2)
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JP2014046096A JP2014046096A (ja) | 2014-03-17 |
JP5981274B2 true JP5981274B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
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JP2012193407A Active JP5981274B2 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | ゴム栓 |
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JP (1) | JP5981274B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6610920B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-11-27 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | プレフィルドシリンジ、プレフィルドシリンジに適用されるガスケットおよびその製造方法 |
JP6660548B2 (ja) | 2015-07-23 | 2020-03-11 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 医療用注射器、注射器に適用されるガスケットおよびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2976411B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-25 | 1999-11-10 | 株式会社ニッショー | バイアル用ゴム栓の製造方法 |
US5484566A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1996-01-16 | Wheaton Inc. | Method of manufacture of a partially laminated rubber closure |
JP5350922B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-14 | 2013-11-27 | 株式会社カネカ | 熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物 |
JP5758098B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2015-08-05 | 株式会社大協精工 | 医薬品バイアル用ゴム栓 |
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