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JP5821701B2 - Flow path connection device having a function of preventing erroneous connection, nutrient container and liquid feeding circuit - Google Patents

Flow path connection device having a function of preventing erroneous connection, nutrient container and liquid feeding circuit Download PDF

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JP5821701B2
JP5821701B2 JP2012045520A JP2012045520A JP5821701B2 JP 5821701 B2 JP5821701 B2 JP 5821701B2 JP 2012045520 A JP2012045520 A JP 2012045520A JP 2012045520 A JP2012045520 A JP 2012045520A JP 5821701 B2 JP5821701 B2 JP 5821701B2
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connector
flow path
inner cylinder
distal end
tip
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JP2013180048A (en
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康賢 上原
康賢 上原
隆彦 国重
隆彦 国重
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JMS Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、液状物を通過させる第1及び第2流路をその流路端部で相互に接続するための流路接続装置に関し、特に、各々の流路端部に連結される一対のコネクタが相互に不適合である場合の、誤接続を防止する機能を有する流路接続装置に関する。また、そのようなコネクタの一方を備えた栄養剤容器及び送液回路に関する。   The present invention relates to a flow path connection device for connecting first and second flow paths through which a liquid material passes with each other at the flow path ends, and in particular, a pair of connectors coupled to each flow path end. It is related with the flow-path connection apparatus which has a function which prevents a misconnection when they are mutually incompatible. Moreover, it is related with the nutrient solution container and liquid feeding circuit provided with one of such a connector.

2つの流路を連通させるためには、一般的に、流路の端部を相互に接続する流路接続装置が用いられる。例えば、医療の現場において、2本の可撓性の医療用チューブを相互に接続するための流路接続装置を用いる場合は多い。そのような例として、経腸栄養療法において、患者への流路であるチューブと栄養剤容器を接続するための流路接続装置が挙げられる。   In order to connect two flow paths, generally, a flow path connection device that connects ends of the flow paths to each other is used. For example, in a medical field, a flow path connecting device for connecting two flexible medical tubes to each other is often used. As such an example, in enteral nutrition therapy, a flow path connecting device for connecting a tube, which is a flow path to a patient, and a nutrient container can be mentioned.

経腸栄養療法は、食物を口腔から胃に送り込むことが困難な患者に栄養や薬剤を投与する方法である。経腸栄養療法では、患者の鼻腔から胃又は十二指腸にまで通されたチューブ(一般に「経鼻チューブ」と呼ばれる)、又は患者の腹部に形成された胃ろうに挿入されたPEG(Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy)カテーテルを介して、栄養剤、流動食、又は薬剤などの液状物(一般に「経腸栄養剤」と呼ばれる)が投与される。   Enteral nutrition therapy is a method in which nutrition and drugs are administered to patients who have difficulty in feeding food from the oral cavity to the stomach. In enteral nutrition therapy, a PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) inserted into a tube that is passed from the patient's nasal cavity to the stomach or duodenum (commonly referred to as a “nasal tube”) or a gastric fistula formed in the abdomen of the patient. A liquid such as a nutrient, liquid food, or drug (generally called “enteral nutrient”) is administered via a catheter.

特許文献1に開示された、経鼻チューブを介した経腸栄養療法に用いられる流路接続装置の例について、図12〜図15を参照して説明する。図12は、栄養剤容器100と、オス型コネクタ101を示す。図13には、オス型コネクタ101及びメス型コネクタ102が、接続されていない解放状態で対向させて示されている。図14は、オス型コネクタ101の斜視図、図15は、メス型コネクタ102の一部を示す斜視図である。   An example of a flow path connection device disclosed in Patent Document 1 and used for enteral nutrition therapy via a nasal tube will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 12 shows the nutrient container 100 and the male connector 101. In FIG. 13, the male connector 101 and the female connector 102 are shown facing each other in a released state where they are not connected. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the male connector 101, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a part of the female connector 102.

図12に示すように、栄養剤容器100の下端には、液状物が流出する円筒状の供給ポート100aが形成されて、流路端部を構成している。供給ポート100aの外周面には雄ねじが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 12, a cylindrical supply port 100a through which a liquid material flows out is formed at the lower end of the nutrient solution container 100, thereby constituting a flow path end. A male screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the supply port 100a.

図13に示すように、オス型コネクタ101は、液状物が流出する管状部103と、栄養剤容器100の供給ポート100aに結合される環状のキャップ部104からなる。キャップ部104の内周面には雌ねじが形成されており(不図示)、螺合により供給ポート100aに結合する。栄養剤容器100内の液状物は、供給ポート100aから、経腸栄養供給セット及び経鼻チューブ(不図示)を介して患者に投与される。経腸栄養供給セットを構成するチューブの一端には、メス型コネクタ102が接続されており、オス型コネクタ101と接続される。   As shown in FIG. 13, the male connector 101 includes a tubular portion 103 through which a liquid material flows out and an annular cap portion 104 coupled to the supply port 100 a of the nutrient solution container 100. An internal thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cap portion 104 (not shown), and is coupled to the supply port 100a by screwing. The liquid substance in the nutrient solution container 100 is administered from the supply port 100a to the patient via an enteral nutrition supply set and a nasal tube (not shown). A female connector 102 is connected to one end of a tube constituting the enteral nutrition supply set, and is connected to the male connector 101.

メス型コネクタ102は、オス型コネクタ101の管状部103の外周面に装着されるアダプタ105と、アダプタ105に外装されるハンドル106とを備えている。アダプタ105は、筒状部107及び挿入部108を有し、挿入部108にはオス型コネクタ101の管状部103が挿入される。筒状部107内に、経腸栄養供給セットを構成する可撓性を有する送液チューブ109が挿入される。   The female connector 102 includes an adapter 105 that is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion 103 of the male connector 101 and a handle 106 that is externally mounted on the adapter 105. The adapter 105 has a cylindrical portion 107 and an insertion portion 108, and the tubular portion 103 of the male connector 101 is inserted into the insertion portion 108. A flexible liquid feeding tube 109 constituting an enteral nutrition supply set is inserted into the cylindrical portion 107.

オス型コネクタ101のキャップ部104の端面には、台座110が形成され、その外周面に一対の係合爪111が設けられている。係合爪111の形状は、図14に明瞭に示される。ハンドル106には、図15に示すように、渡り部112が設けられ、円弧状壁113を形成している。円弧状壁113には、係合領域114が設けられている。係合領域114は、係合壁115及び凹部116から構成されている。   A pedestal 110 is formed on the end surface of the cap portion 104 of the male connector 101, and a pair of engaging claws 111 are provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The shape of the engaging claw 111 is clearly shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 15, the handle 106 is provided with a transition portion 112 to form an arc-shaped wall 113. The arcuate wall 113 is provided with an engagement region 114. The engagement region 114 is composed of an engagement wall 115 and a recess 116.

メス型コネクタ102とオス型コネクタ101を接続する際には、まず、図13に示されるように、オス型コネクタ101の管状部103をアダプタ105の挿入部108内に深く挿入する。更に、ハンドル106をオス型コネクタ101に対して矢印Yの向きに押し込んで、ハンドル106の渡り部112(図15参照)の上面をオス型コネクタ101の台座110の下面に当接させる。この状態で、オス型コネクタ101に対してハンドル106を時計方向に回転させる。台座110の外周面に形成された一対の係合爪111は、ハンドル106の一対の円弧状壁113を通過して、係合領域114に至り、凹部116に収納される。これにより、係合爪111と係合壁115が係合して、メス型コネクタ102とオス型コネクタ101の接続状態が得られる。   When connecting the female connector 102 and the male connector 101, first, the tubular portion 103 of the male connector 101 is inserted deeply into the insertion portion 108 of the adapter 105, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, the handle 106 is pushed into the male connector 101 in the direction of the arrow Y, and the upper surface of the transition portion 112 (see FIG. 15) of the handle 106 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the base 110 of the male connector 101. In this state, the handle 106 is rotated clockwise with respect to the male connector 101. The pair of engaging claws 111 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pedestal 110 passes through the pair of arcuate walls 113 of the handle 106, reaches the engaging region 114, and is stored in the recess 116. Thereby, the engagement claw 111 and the engagement wall 115 are engaged, and the connection state of the female connector 102 and the male connector 101 is obtained.

WO2008/152871号公報WO2008 / 152871

特許文献1に開示された流路接続装置による接続は、オス型コネクタ101の管状部103を、メス型コネクタ102のアダプタ105の挿入部108内に深く挿入する操作と、接続状態をロックするためのハンドル106の操作により行われる。この場合、オス型コネクタ101の管状部103の外径がアダプタ105の挿入部108の内径よりも小さければ、挿入部108に対して管状部103を容易に挿入可能である。   The connection by the flow path connecting device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is for locking the connection state and the operation of deeply inserting the tubular portion 103 of the male connector 101 into the insertion portion 108 of the adapter 105 of the female connector 102. This is done by operating the handle 106 of the above. In this case, if the outer diameter of the tubular portion 103 of the male connector 101 is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion portion 108 of the adapter 105, the tubular portion 103 can be easily inserted into the insertion portion 108.

すなわち、特許文献1に開示されたオス型コネクタ101またはメス型コネクタ102と構造が同一でなければ、接続状態の保持はできないものの、流路を連通させるための連結は容易である。これにより、誤接続の状態が形成されて、栄養剤容器100内の経腸栄養剤が誤って患者に投与される事故が発生し得る。   That is, if the structure is not the same as that of the male connector 101 or the female connector 102 disclosed in Patent Document 1, the connection state cannot be maintained, but the connection for connecting the flow paths is easy. Thereby, the state of incorrect connection is formed and the accident that the enteral nutrient in the nutrient container 100 is accidentally administered to a patient may generate | occur | produce.

そこで、本発明は、2つの流路を流路端部で相互に接続するための対を成すコネクタが、不適合な構造を有するコネクタとの誤接続を効果的に回避可能な構成を有する流路接続装置を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a flow path having a configuration in which a pair of connectors for connecting two flow paths to each other at the flow path ends can effectively avoid erroneous connection with a connector having an incompatible structure. An object is to provide a connection device.

また、そのようなコネクタを備えた栄養剤容器、及び送液回路を提供することを目的とする。   Moreover, it aims at providing the nutrient solution container provided with such a connector, and a liquid feeding circuit.

本発明の流路接続装置は、一対の流路の端部とそれぞれ連結される第1及び第2コネクタを備え、前記第1及び第2コネクタが相互に結合することにより、前記一対の流路を相互に連通させるように構成される。   The flow path connecting device of the present invention includes first and second connectors that are respectively coupled to ends of a pair of flow paths, and the first and second connectors are coupled to each other, whereby the pair of flow paths Are configured to communicate with each other.

上記課題を解決するために、前記第1コネクタは、一方の前記流路の端部と連結される第1流路端連結部と、前記第1流路端連結部と一体に設けられ先端側に突出する筒状の台座と、前記台座の先端の中央部から突出する管状凸部と、前記台座の先端部周縁の一部から外方に突出する係合爪とを備える。前記第2コネクタは、他方の前記流路の端部と連結される第2流路端連結部と、前記第2流路端連結部と一体に形成されて先端側に突出し、前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部に挿入可能な内筒部と、前記内筒部と同心状に配置されて前記内筒部の基端側と結合し、前記内筒部の外周面との間に前記管状凸部が嵌合可能な環状凹部を形成する外筒部と、前記外筒部に連結され、管軸方向の先端側に向かって延在して前記外筒部の先端よりも突出する係合壁とを備え、前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部の先端から後退した位置、および、前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の内部の先端部の少なくともいずれか一方に、リブが形成される。前記管状凸部を前記環状凹部に嵌合させ、前記係合爪と前記係合壁とを係合させることにより、前記第1コネクタと前記第2コネクタが接続される。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the first connector is provided integrally with the first flow path end connection portion, which is connected to the end portion of the one flow path, and the first flow path end connection portion. A cylindrical pedestal that protrudes outwardly, a tubular convex portion that protrudes from the center of the tip of the pedestal, and an engaging claw that protrudes outward from a portion of the periphery of the tip of the pedestal. The second connector is formed integrally with the second flow path end connection portion, which is connected to the end of the other flow path, and protrudes toward the distal end side. The first connector Between the inner cylindrical portion that can be inserted into the tubular convex portion, the inner cylindrical portion concentrically with the inner cylindrical portion, coupled to the proximal end side of the inner cylindrical portion, and between the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion An outer cylindrical portion that forms an annular recess into which the tubular convex portion can be fitted, and is connected to the outer cylindrical portion, extends toward the distal end side in the tube axis direction, and projects beyond the distal end of the outer cylindrical portion. Ribs at least one of a position retracted from an inner tip of the tubular convex portion of the first connector and an inner tip portion of the inner cylindrical portion of the second connector. Ru is formed. The first connector and the second connector are connected by fitting the tubular convex part into the annular concave part and engaging the engaging claw and the engaging wall.

本発明の流路接続装置によれば、第2コネクタの環状凹部に第1コネクタの管状凸部が嵌合することを条件として、第1コネクタと第2コネクタを相互に接続可能である。そのため、管状凸部と、内筒部及び外筒部との間の寸法関係が合致した組みあわせに限って、相互に接続可能である。このような寸法及び形状が合致する範囲は極めて狭く、誤接続の確率を極めて低減することができる。   According to the flow path connection device of the present invention, the first connector and the second connector can be connected to each other on the condition that the tubular convex portion of the first connector is fitted into the annular concave portion of the second connector. Therefore, only the combination in which the dimensional relationship between the tubular convex portion and the inner cylinder portion and the outer cylinder portion is matched can be connected to each other. The range in which such dimensions and shapes match is extremely narrow, and the probability of erroneous connection can be greatly reduced.

本発明の一実施の形態における流路接続装置を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the flow-path connection apparatus in one embodiment of this invention. 同流路接続装置の正面図Front view of the flow path connection device 同流路接続装置の図2におけるA−A線に沿った断面図Sectional drawing along the AA line in FIG. 2 of the flow-path connection apparatus 同流路接続装置の図3に示した断面構造を分解して示した断面図Sectional drawing which decomposed | disassembled and showed the cross-sectional structure shown in FIG. 3 of the flow-path connection apparatus 同流路接続装置を構成する第1コネクタの斜視図The perspective view of the 1st connector which comprises the flow-path connection apparatus 同第1コネクタの正面図Front view of the first connector 同第1コネクタの底面図Bottom view of the first connector 同流路接続装置を構成する第2コネクタの斜視図The perspective view of the 2nd connector which comprises the flow-path connection apparatus 同第2コネクタの正面図Front view of the second connector 同第2コネクタの平面図Plan view of the second connector 第2コネクタの他の例を示す斜視図A perspective view showing other examples of the 2nd connector 同第2コネクタの他の例の断面図Sectional drawing of the other example of the 2nd connector 従来例の流路接続装置を構成するオス型コネクタ及びそれにより経腸栄養供給セットと接続される栄養剤容器を示す正面図The front view which shows the nutrient container which is connected with the male connector which comprises the flow-path connection apparatus of a prior art example, and an enteral-nutrition supply set by it 同流路接続装置を接続解除した状態で示す正面図Front view showing the flow channel connecting device in a disconnected state 同流路接続装置を構成するオス型コネクタを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the male connector which comprises the flow-path connection apparatus 同流路接続装置を構成するメス型コネクタの一部であるハンドルを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the handle | steering-wheel which is a part of female connector which comprises the flow-path connection apparatus.

本発明の流路接続装置は、上記構成を基本として以下のような態様をとることができる。   The flow path connecting device of the present invention can take the following aspects based on the above configuration.

すなわち、前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の内部の先端部に三叉状、または十字状のリブが設けられている構成とすることができる。また、前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部の先端から後退した位置に、三叉状、十字状または環状のリブが設けられ、前記後退した位置は、接続状態において前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の先端が達する位置またはそれよりも奥部である構成とすることができる。このようなリブが設けられていることにより、不適合な形状のコネクタは更に接続が困難になり、誤接続の確率を更に低減することができる。   In other words, a trident or cross-shaped rib may be provided at the tip of the inner connector of the second connector. Further, a trident, cross or annular rib is provided at a position retracted from the inner tip of the tubular convex portion of the first connector, and the retracted position corresponds to the inner position of the second connector in a connected state. It can be set as the structure which is the position which the front-end | tip of a cylinder part reaches, or its back part. By providing such a rib, it becomes more difficult to connect a connector having an incompatible shape, and the probability of erroneous connection can be further reduced.

また、前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部及び前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部に、各々前記三叉状または十字状の同一形状のリブが設けられ、前記第1コネクタと前記第2コネクタの接続が完了した状態で、前記内筒部のリブと前記管状凸部のリブとは、前記内筒部の管軸方向に見た配置が相互に合致するように構成することができる。それにより、リブを設けたことによる流路に対する抵抗が軽減される。   Further, the tubular convex portion of the first connector and the inner cylindrical portion of the second connector are provided with ribs having the same shape of the trident or cross, respectively, and the connection between the first connector and the second connector In a state in which the inner cylinder portion and the tubular convex portion rib are arranged, the arrangement of the inner cylinder portion viewed in the tube axis direction can be configured to match each other. Thereby, the resistance with respect to the flow path by providing the rib is reduced.

また、前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の内部の先端から後退した位置に、内周面に周方向の段差を形成する環状リブが設けられている構成とすることができる。三叉状及び十字状のリブと同様、不適合な形状のコネクタの接続の困難度を向上させて、誤接続の確率を更に低減することができる。   Moreover, it can be set as the structure by which the cyclic | annular rib which forms the level | step difference of the circumferential direction is provided in the internal peripheral surface in the position retreated from the front-end | tip inside the said inner cylinder part of the said 2nd connector. Similar to the three-pronged and cross-shaped ribs, it is possible to improve the difficulty of connecting non-conforming connectors and further reduce the probability of erroneous connection.

また、前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部と前記外筒部の先端面は、前記内筒部の管軸に直交する同一面上に位置している構成とすることができる。この構成も、誤接続の回避に効果的である。先端面の一方が突出している場合には不適合な形状のコネクタと嵌合し易くなるのに対して、内筒部と外筒部の先端面が面一であると、そのような事態が発生し難いからである。   Moreover, it can be set as the structure which the front end surface of the said inner cylinder part of the said 2nd connector and the said outer cylinder part is located on the same surface orthogonal to the tube axis of the said inner cylinder part. This configuration is also effective in avoiding erroneous connection. When one of the front end surfaces protrudes, it becomes easy to fit into an incompatible connector, whereas such a situation occurs when the front end surfaces of the inner cylinder part and the outer cylinder part are flush with each other. Because it is difficult.

また、前記係合爪は、前記第1流路端連結部の先端側端面との間に間隙を形成し、前記係合壁は、前記外筒部の外周面から外方に延在する鍔部を介して前記外筒部に連結され、前記係合壁の先端側には、内周面から内方に突出して周方向に延在する内方凸部が設けられ、前記鍔部との間に間隙を形成し、前記係合爪と前記内方凸部を相手方が形成する前記間隙に進入させることにより、前記係合爪と前記係合壁とが係合する構成とすることができる。これによれば、第2コネクタの環状凹部に対する第1コネクタの管状凸部の嵌合構造による誤接続防止の機能と、両コネクタの係合機能を、容易かつ確実に協働させることができ、簡潔な構成を実現できる。   The engaging claw forms a gap with the end surface on the front end side of the first flow path end connecting portion, and the engaging wall extends outward from the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion. An inward convex portion that protrudes inward from the inner peripheral surface and extends in the circumferential direction is provided on the distal end side of the engagement wall, and is connected to the outer cylinder portion via a portion. By forming a gap between them and allowing the engagement claw and the inward convex portion to enter the gap formed by the other party, the engagement claw and the engagement wall can be engaged with each other. . According to this, the function of preventing erroneous connection by the fitting structure of the tubular convex portion of the first connector with respect to the annular concave portion of the second connector and the engaging function of both connectors can be easily and reliably cooperated, A simple configuration can be realized.

また、前記内方凸部の前記鍔部の先端面に対向する面、及び前記係合爪の前記第1流路端連結部の先端側端面に対向する面の少なくとも一方は、前記内筒部の管軸方向に対して前記周方向に沿って傾斜している構成とすることができる。これによれば、両コネクタの係合に際して、係合爪と内方凸部が互いに傾斜面を摺動することにより、両コネクタが互いに押圧される作用が得られ、第1コネクタの管状凸部と、第2コネクタの内筒部及び外筒部との密着度が向上し、流路の液密性が向上する。   Further, at least one of a surface of the inward convex portion that faces the distal end surface of the flange portion and a surface of the engaging claw that faces the distal end side end surface of the first flow path end connecting portion is the inner cylindrical portion. It can be set as the structure which inclines along the said circumferential direction with respect to the pipe-axis direction. According to this, when the two connectors are engaged, the engagement claw and the inward convex portion slide on the inclined surfaces to obtain an action in which the two connectors are pressed against each other, and the tubular convex portion of the first connector And the close_contact | adherence degree with the inner cylinder part and outer cylinder part of a 2nd connector improves, and the liquid-tightness of a flow path improves.

また、前記第1流路の前記流路端部は、栄養剤容器の供給ポートまたは供給ポートから延びたチューブの端部であり、前記第2流路の前記流路端部は、胃ろうに装着されたPEG(Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy)カテーテルの端部である構成とすることができる。   The flow path end of the first flow path is a supply port of the nutrient solution container or an end of a tube extending from the supply port, and the flow path end of the second flow path is a gastric fistula It can be set as the structure which is an edge part of the mounted | worn PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) catheter.

また、上記構成の流路接続装置を構成するために、前記第1コネクタとして、一方の前記流路の端部と連結される第1流路端連結部と、前記第1流路端連結部と一体に設けられ先端側に突出する筒状の台座と、前記台座の先端の中央部から突出する管状凸部と、前記台座の先端部周縁の一部から外方に突出する係合爪とを備えたコネクタを構成することができる。   Moreover, in order to comprise the flow-path connection apparatus of the said structure, as said 1st connector, the 1st flow-path end connection part connected with the edge part of one said flow path, and the said 1st flow-path end connection part A cylindrical pedestal that is provided integrally with the pedestal, protrudes from the center of the tip of the pedestal, and an engaging claw that protrudes outward from a part of the periphery of the tip of the pedestal. The connector provided with can be comprised.

また、上記構成の流路接続装置を構成するために、前記第2コネクタとして、他方の前記流路の端部と連結される第2流路端連結部と、前記第2流路端連結部と一体に形成されて先端側に突出し、前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部に挿入可能な内筒部と、前記内筒部と同心状に配置されて前記内筒部の基端側と結合し、前記内筒部の外周面との間に前記管状凸部が嵌合可能な環状凹部を形成する外筒部と、前記外筒部に連結され、管軸方向の先端側に向かって延在して前記外筒部の先端よりも突出する係合壁とを備えたコネクタを構成することができる。   Moreover, in order to comprise the flow-path connection apparatus of the said structure, as said 2nd connector, the 2nd flow-path end connection part connected with the edge part of the other said flow path, and the said 2nd flow-path end connection part And an inner cylindrical portion that protrudes toward the distal end side and can be inserted into the tubular convex portion of the first connector, and is arranged concentrically with the inner cylindrical portion and is proximal to the inner cylindrical portion And an outer cylindrical portion that forms an annular recess into which the tubular convex portion can be fitted with the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion, and is connected to the outer cylindrical portion and faces toward the distal end side in the tube axis direction. A connector including an engaging wall that extends and protrudes beyond the tip of the outer cylinder portion can be configured.

また、液状物の出入りを可能とする中空円筒状のポートを有する容器本体部と、上記構成の第1コネクタとを備え、前記第1コネクタは、前記第1流路端連結部が前記ポートに一体化されているか、または、着脱可能に前記ポートに接続されている栄養剤容器を構成することができる。   In addition, a container main body having a hollow cylindrical port that allows liquid to enter and exit, and the first connector having the above-described configuration, the first connector includes the first flow path end connecting portion at the port. A nutrient solution container that is integrated or detachably connected to the port can be configured.

また、上記構成の第2コネクタと、前記第2コネクタの前記第2流路端連結部に接続された送液チューブとを備えた送液回路を構成することができる。   Moreover, the liquid feeding circuit provided with the 2nd connector of the said structure and the liquid feeding tube connected to the said 2nd flow-path end connection part of the said 2nd connector can be comprised.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<実施の形態>
図1〜図4は、本発明の一実施の形態における流路接続装置を構成する第1コネクタ1と第2コネクタ2が、相互に接続された状態を示す。図1は斜視図、図2は正面図である。図3は、図2におけるA−A線に沿った断面図である。図4は、図3に示した断面構造を分解して示した断面図である。本実施の形態は、PEGカテーテルを介した経腸栄養療法に適用した例である。
<Embodiment>
1 to 4 show a state in which the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 constituting the flow path connecting device in one embodiment of the present invention are connected to each other. 1 is a perspective view, and FIG. 2 is a front view. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional structure shown in FIG. This embodiment is an example applied to enteral nutrition therapy via a PEG catheter.

第1及び第2コネクタ1、2は、液状物を通過させる第1及び第2流路の流路端部(不図示)にそれぞれ連結され、図1に示すように接続されることにより、第1及び第2流路を相互に連通させる。本実施の形態では、図12に示したような栄養剤容器100の下端に設けられた供給ポート100aが第1流路の流路端部に相当し、経腸栄養供給セットを構成する送液チューブ(不図示)が第2流路の流路端部に相当する。   The first and second connectors 1 and 2 are respectively connected to channel end portions (not shown) of the first and second channels through which the liquid material passes, and are connected as shown in FIG. The first and second flow paths are communicated with each other. In the present embodiment, the supply port 100a provided at the lower end of the nutrient solution container 100 as shown in FIG. 12 corresponds to the flow path end of the first flow path, and constitutes the enteral nutrition supply set. A tube (not shown) corresponds to the flow path end of the second flow path.

第1及び第2コネクタ1、2は、ともに比較的高い硬度を有する材料からなり、JIS−K7202に基づいて測定される硬度は、R40〜R140であると好ましく、R50〜R100であるとより好ましい。そのような材料であれば変形し難いので、後述するような誤接続を防止する効果が大きいからである。   The first and second connectors 1 and 2 are both made of a material having a relatively high hardness, and the hardness measured based on JIS-K7202 is preferably R40 to R140, and more preferably R50 to R100. . This is because such a material is difficult to be deformed and thus has a great effect of preventing erroneous connection as described later.

第1コネクタ1にはキャップ部3が設けられ、流路端部と連結される第1流路端連結部を構成する。一方、第2コネクタ2にはチューブ連結部4が設けられ、流路端部と連結される第2流路端連結部を構成する。   The first connector 1 is provided with a cap portion 3 and constitutes a first flow path end connecting portion connected to the flow path end. On the other hand, the second connector 2 is provided with a tube connecting portion 4 and constitutes a second flow path end connecting portion connected to the flow path end.

キャップ部3の内周面には雌ねじ(図4参照)が形成されており、螺合により供給ポート100aに結合する。但し、キャップ部3が螺合構造を有さず、第1コネクタ1が栄養剤容器のポートに一体化された構成とすることもできる。チューブ連結部4には、経腸栄養供給セットを構成する送液チューブ(不図示)が連結される。第1及び第2コネクタ1、2を図示のように接続することより、栄養剤容器内の液状物が、第1及び第2コネクタ1、2を介して、経腸栄養供給セット及びPEGカテーテル(不図示)を通って患者に投与される。   An internal thread (see FIG. 4) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cap portion 3, and is coupled to the supply port 100a by screwing. However, the cap part 3 does not have a screwing structure, and the first connector 1 may be integrated with the port of the nutrient container. A liquid feeding tube (not shown) that constitutes an enteral nutrition supply set is connected to the tube connecting portion 4. By connecting the first and second connectors 1 and 2 as shown in the figure, the liquid in the nutrient solution container passes through the first and second connectors 1 and 2 and the enteral nutrition supply set and the PEG catheter ( Administered to the patient through (not shown).

第2コネクタ2は、チューブ連結部4の周囲に設けられた係合壁5を有する。係合壁5には、チューブ連結部4の径方向に対峙する一対の把持部5aが設けられている。栄養剤容器の供給ポートに連結された第1コネクタ1に対して第2コネクタ2を接続する際には、把持部5aを把持して容易に操作することができる。   The second connector 2 has an engagement wall 5 provided around the tube connecting portion 4. The engaging wall 5 is provided with a pair of gripping portions 5 a that face each other in the radial direction of the tube connecting portion 4. When connecting the 2nd connector 2 with respect to the 1st connector 1 connected with the supply port of the nutrient solution container, the holding part 5a can be hold | gripped and it can operate easily.

図4の断面図に示されるように、第1コネクタ1には、キャップ部3の先端側(第2コネクタ2と対向する側)に突出させてキャップ部3と一体に筒状の台座6が設けられ、その内腔6aがキャップ部3の内腔と連通している。台座6の周囲の構造は、図5に示す第1コネクタ1の斜視図から明瞭に理解できる。第1コネクタ1の正面図を図6に、底面図を図7に示す。図4に示した第1コネクタ1の断面は、図6におけるB−B線に沿った形状を示したものである。   As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the first connector 1 has a cylindrical pedestal 6 integrally formed with the cap portion 3 so as to protrude toward the tip side of the cap portion 3 (side facing the second connector 2). The inner cavity 6 a communicates with the inner cavity of the cap portion 3. The structure around the base 6 can be clearly understood from the perspective view of the first connector 1 shown in FIG. A front view of the first connector 1 is shown in FIG. 6, and a bottom view is shown in FIG. The cross section of the first connector 1 shown in FIG. 4 shows the shape along the line BB in FIG.

台座6の先端部には、中心部貫通孔7aを有する環状先端面7が形成されている。環状先端面7の中央部から突出させて、管状凸部8が設けられている。台座6には更に、先端側周縁の一部から外方に突出した一対の係合爪9が、台座6の径方向の両側に対峙させて設けられている。係合爪9と、キャップ部3の先端側端面3bとの間には間隙g1(図4、図6参照)が形成されている。また、図6に示すように、キャップ部3の先端側端面3bに対向する係合爪9の面は、管状凸部8の管軸方向に対し周方向に沿って傾斜した傾斜面9aを形成している。管状凸部8の内部の奥部には、十字状のリブ10が設けられている。このリブは、三叉状、あるいはより多数の放射状リブの形態を採ることもできる。あるいは格子状のリブであってもよい。   An annular tip surface 7 having a central through hole 7 a is formed at the tip of the base 6. A tubular convex portion 8 is provided so as to protrude from the central portion of the annular tip surface 7. The pedestal 6 is further provided with a pair of engaging claws 9 protruding outward from a part of the peripheral edge on the front end side so as to face each other in the radial direction of the pedestal 6. A gap g1 (see FIGS. 4 and 6) is formed between the engaging claw 9 and the end surface 3b of the cap portion 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the surface of the engaging claw 9 that faces the end surface 3 b of the cap portion 3 forms an inclined surface 9 a that is inclined along the circumferential direction with respect to the tube axis direction of the tubular convex portion 8. doing. A cross-shaped rib 10 is provided in the inner part of the tubular convex portion 8. The ribs can take the form of a trident or a larger number of radial ribs. Or a lattice-like rib may be sufficient.

図4の断面図に示されるように、第2コネクタ2には、チューブ連結部4と一体に形成されて先端側(第1コネクタ1と対向する側)に突出し、その内腔11aがチューブ連結部4と連通した内筒部11が設けられている。内筒部11の構造は、第2コネクタ2の先端側を示す図8の斜視図から明瞭に理解できる。第2コネクタ1の正面図を図9に、底面図を図10に示す。図4に示した第2コネクタ2の断面は、図9におけるC−C線に沿った形状を示したものである。   As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the second connector 2 is formed integrally with the tube connecting portion 4 and protrudes to the distal end side (the side facing the first connector 1), and its inner cavity 11a is connected to the tube. An inner cylinder portion 11 communicating with the portion 4 is provided. The structure of the inner cylinder portion 11 can be clearly understood from the perspective view of FIG. 8 showing the distal end side of the second connector 2. A front view of the second connector 1 is shown in FIG. 9, and a bottom view is shown in FIG. The cross section of the second connector 2 shown in FIG. 4 shows the shape along the line CC in FIG.

内筒部11は、図4に示されるように、第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8の内部に挿入可能な寸法を有する。ここで、第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8に設けられたリブ10は、内筒部11の挿入の障害とならないように配置される。すなわち、管状凸部8の先端から、内筒部11の先端が達する位置またはそれよりも奥部に後退した位置に配置される。内筒部11と同心状に外筒部12が設けられ、内筒部11の基端側と結合することにより支持されている。外筒部12の内周面は、内筒部11の外周面との間に環状凹部13を形成し、この環状凹部13に管状凸部8が嵌合可能である。また、内筒部11と外筒部12の先端面は、内筒部11の管軸に直交する同一面上に位置している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the inner cylinder portion 11 has a dimension that can be inserted into the tubular convex portion 8 of the first connector 1. Here, the rib 10 provided on the tubular convex portion 8 of the first connector 1 is arranged so as not to obstruct the insertion of the inner cylindrical portion 11. That is, it is arranged at a position where the tip of the inner cylinder part 11 reaches from the tip of the tubular convex part 8 or a position retreated deeper than that. An outer tube portion 12 is provided concentrically with the inner tube portion 11 and is supported by being coupled to the proximal end side of the inner tube portion 11. An annular concave portion 13 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 11, and the tubular convex portion 8 can be fitted into the annular concave portion 13. Further, the front end surfaces of the inner cylinder portion 11 and the outer cylinder portion 12 are located on the same plane orthogonal to the tube axis of the inner cylinder portion 11.

外筒部12の外周面から外方に延在させて、鍔部14が設けられている。鍔部14の外周縁により、上述の係合壁5が支持されている。係合壁5における一対の把持部5aの間の領域では、外筒部12の管軸方向に先端側に向かって延在し、外筒部12よりも突出した一対の突出部15を形成している。突出部15の先端側の内周面は、その一部が内方に突出し、周方向に沿って延在する内方凸部16を形成している。内方凸部16は、鍔部14の先端面14aとの間に間隙g2を形成している(図8参照)。また、図8に示されるように、内方凸部16の鍔部14の先端面14aに対向する面は、外筒部12の管軸方向に対し周方向に沿って傾斜した傾斜面16aを形成している。内筒部11の内部には、十字状のリブ17が設けられている。このリブは、三叉状、あるいはより多数の放射状リブの形態を採ることもできる。あるいは格子状のリブであってもよい。リブ17の管軸方向の位置は、内筒部11の先端に達していても、あるいは先端から後退していてもよい。   A flange portion 14 is provided so as to extend outward from the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 12. The above-described engagement wall 5 is supported by the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 14. In the region between the pair of gripping portions 5 a in the engagement wall 5, a pair of projecting portions 15 extending toward the distal end side in the tube axis direction of the outer tube portion 12 and projecting from the outer tube portion 12 are formed. ing. A part of the inner peripheral surface on the distal end side of the protruding portion 15 protrudes inward to form an inward convex portion 16 extending along the circumferential direction. The inward convex portion 16 forms a gap g2 between the distal end surface 14a of the flange portion 14 (see FIG. 8). Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the surface facing the distal end surface 14 a of the flange portion 14 of the inward convex portion 16 has an inclined surface 16 a inclined along the circumferential direction with respect to the tube axis direction of the outer cylindrical portion 12. Forming. A cross-shaped rib 17 is provided inside the inner cylinder portion 11. The ribs can take the form of a trident or a larger number of radial ribs. Or a lattice-like rib may be sufficient. The position of the rib 17 in the tube axis direction may reach the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 11 or may recede from the distal end.

以上の構成を有する第1コネクタ1と第2コネクタ2を相互の接続する操作は、以下のように行う。先ず、図4に示したように、両コネクタ1、2の先端どうし、すなわち、第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8と、第2コネクタ2の環状凹部13とを対向させる。   The operation of connecting the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 having the above configuration to each other is performed as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the tips of the connectors 1 and 2, that is, the tubular convex portion 8 of the first connector 1 and the annular concave portion 13 of the second connector 2 are opposed to each other.

その状態から、両コネクタ1、2を相互に押し付けながら、第1コネクタ1に対して第2コネクタ2を管軸の周りに回動させることにより、周方向における第2コネクタ2の一対の内方凸部16の間に、第1コネクタ1の係合爪9が位置した状態が得られる。その状態から、両コネクタ1、2を相互に押し付けることにより、第2コネクタ2の環状凹部13に第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8が嵌合し、内方凸部16と係合爪9が管軸方向に接近する。   From this state, the second connector 2 is rotated around the tube axis with respect to the first connector 1 while pressing both the connectors 1 and 2 against each other. A state in which the engaging claw 9 of the first connector 1 is located between the convex portions 16 is obtained. From this state, by pressing the connectors 1 and 2 together, the tubular convex portion 8 of the first connector 1 is fitted into the annular concave portion 13 of the second connector 2, and the inward convex portion 16 and the engaging claw 9 are Approach the tube axis direction.

更に、第1コネクタ1に対して第2コネクタ2を管軸の周りに時計方向に回動させることにより、係合爪9と内方凸部16は、相手方が形成する間隙に進入し、傾斜面9a、16aどうしを当接させながら摺動して最奥部に到達し、係合爪9と内方凸部16の係合が完了する。このとき、係合爪9と内方凸部16が互いに傾斜面9a、16aを摺動することにより、両コネクタ1、2が互いに押圧される作用が得られ、第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8と、第2コネクタ2の内筒部11及び外筒部12との密着度が向上し、流路の液密性が向上する。なお、傾斜面は、内方凸部、または係合爪9の、いずれか一方に設けられ、他方は平坦面であっても、相応の効果を得ることができる。   Further, by rotating the second connector 2 clockwise around the tube axis with respect to the first connector 1, the engaging claw 9 and the inward convex portion 16 enter the gap formed by the counterpart and are inclined. The surfaces 9a and 16a are slid while contacting each other to reach the innermost portion, and the engagement between the engaging claw 9 and the inward convex portion 16 is completed. At this time, the engaging claw 9 and the inward convex portion 16 slide on the inclined surfaces 9a and 16a to obtain an action in which the connectors 1 and 2 are pressed against each other, and the tubular convex portion of the first connector 1 is obtained. 8 and the inner cylinder part 11 and the outer cylinder part 12 of the 2nd connector 2 improve, and the liquid-tightness of a flow path improves. In addition, even if an inclined surface is provided in any one of an inward convex part or the engagement nail | claw 9, and the other is a flat surface, the equivalent effect can be acquired.

以上のように、本実施の形態の流路接続装置によれば、第2コネクタ2の環状凹部13に第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8が嵌合することを条件として、第1コネクタ1と第2コネクタ2を相互に接続することが可能である。そのため、管状凸部8と、内筒部11及び外筒部12との間の寸法関係が合致した組みあわせに限って、相互に接続可能である。このような寸法及び形状が合致する範囲は極めて狭く、誤接続の確率を極めて低減することができる。   As described above, according to the flow path connecting device of the present embodiment, the first connector 1 and the annular connector 13 of the second connector 2 are fitted on the annular connector 13 on the condition that the tubular convex portion 8 of the first connector 1 is fitted. The second connectors 2 can be connected to each other. Therefore, only the combination in which the dimensional relationship between the tubular convex part 8 and the inner cylinder part 11 and the outer cylinder part 12 matches can be connected to each other. The range in which such dimensions and shapes match is extremely narrow, and the probability of erroneous connection can be greatly reduced.

また、第2コネクタ2の内筒部11の内部に十字状(または三叉状等)のリブ17が設けられていることにより、不適合な形状を有するコネクタは更に接続が困難になり、誤接続の確率を更に低減することができる。第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8の内部に設けられた十字状(または三叉状等)のリブ10も同様に、不適合な形状を有する第2コネクタとの間の誤接続の確率を低減するために効果的である。   Further, since the cross-shaped (or trifurcated) ribs 17 are provided inside the inner cylindrical portion 11 of the second connector 2, it is further difficult to connect a connector having an incompatible shape, and erroneous connection is caused. Probability can be further reduced. Similarly, the cross-shaped (or trifurcated) rib 10 provided inside the tubular convex portion 8 of the first connector 1 similarly reduces the probability of erroneous connection with the second connector having an incompatible shape. It is effective.

リブは、内筒部11または管状凸部8のいずれか一方に設けるだけでも、相応の効果を得ることができる。双方に設ける場合は、双方のリブを同一形状とし、係合爪9と内方凸部16が係合した状態で、内筒部11及び管状凸部8のリブは、管軸方向に見た配置が相互に合致するように構成されることが望ましい。それにより、リブを設けたことによる流路に対する抵抗が軽減される。   Even if the rib is provided only on one of the inner cylindrical portion 11 and the tubular convex portion 8, a corresponding effect can be obtained. When provided on both sides, both ribs have the same shape, and the ribs of the inner cylindrical portion 11 and the tubular convex portion 8 are viewed in the tube axis direction with the engaging claw 9 and the inner convex portion 16 engaged. It is desirable that the arrangements are configured to match each other. Thereby, the resistance with respect to the flow path by providing the rib is reduced.

なお、第2コネクタ2の内筒部11の十字状のリブ17は、図11A、11Bに示すような、環状のリブ18に代えることができる。図11Aは、変形例の第2コネクタ2aを示す斜視図、図11Bは断面図である。環状リブ18は、内筒部11の先端から奥部に後退させて配置され、内筒部11の内周面に周方向の段差を形成している。環状リブ18により、内筒部11の先端部では所定の直径を維持しながら、不適合な形状を有するコネクタの先端が内部へ進入することを阻止し、誤接続防止の効果を向上させることができる。第1コネクタ1の管状凸部8の内部に設けられた十字状のリブ10も同様に、環状のリブに代えることができる。   In addition, the cross-shaped rib 17 of the inner cylinder part 11 of the 2nd connector 2 can be replaced with the cyclic | annular rib 18 as shown to FIG. 11A and 11B. FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing a modified second connector 2a, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view. The annular rib 18 is disposed so as to recede from the tip of the inner cylinder part 11 to the inner part, and forms a step in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder part 11. The annular rib 18 prevents the connector tip having an incompatible shape from entering the inside while maintaining a predetermined diameter at the tip portion of the inner cylinder portion 11, thereby improving the effect of preventing erroneous connection. . Similarly, the cross-shaped rib 10 provided inside the tubular convex portion 8 of the first connector 1 can be replaced with an annular rib.

また、内筒部11と外筒部12の先端面が、内筒部11の管軸に直交する同一面上に位置する構成となっていることも、誤接続の回避に効果的である。先端面の一方が突出している場合に不適合な形状のコネクタと嵌合し易くなるのに対して、内筒部11と外筒部12の先端面が面一であると、そのような事態が発生し難いからである。   Moreover, it is effective for avoiding a misconnection that the front end surface of the inner cylinder part 11 and the outer cylinder part 12 is located on the same plane orthogonal to the tube axis of the inner cylinder part 11. When one of the front end surfaces protrudes, it becomes easy to fit into a connector having an incompatible shape, whereas when the front end surfaces of the inner tube portion 11 and the outer tube portion 12 are flush with each other, such a situation occurs. This is because it is difficult to occur.

なお、上記構成において、内筒部11の外径は、管状凸部8の内径と等しいか、僅かに小さい。それにより、内筒部11は、第2コネクタ2と第1コネクタ1とが接続された状態の時にその外周面が管状凸部8の内周面に密着する。したがって、第1コネクタ1と第2コネクタ2とを液状物の漏れを生ずることなく確実に接続できる。図4に示されるように、内筒部11の外径が先端に向かって漸次小さくなっていると、内筒部11の外周面と管状凸部8の内周面との密着性が向上する。   In the above configuration, the outer diameter of the inner cylindrical portion 11 is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular convex portion 8. Thereby, the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 11 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the tubular convex portion 8 when the second connector 2 and the first connector 1 are connected. Therefore, the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 can be reliably connected without causing leakage of the liquid material. As shown in FIG. 4, when the outer diameter of the inner cylindrical portion 11 is gradually reduced toward the tip, the adhesion between the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the tubular convex portion 8 is improved. .

外筒部12は、第1コネクタ1と第2コネクタ2が接続された状態の時に、その内周面が管状凸部8の外周面に当接し、管状凸部8を内筒部11側に押さえつけるように作用する。それにより、液状物の漏れの発生をより確実に抑制できる。   When the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are connected, the outer cylindrical portion 12 abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular convex portion 8 so that the tubular convex portion 8 faces the inner cylindrical portion 11 side. It acts to hold down. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the leakage of a liquid substance can be suppressed more reliably.

本発明の流路接続装置は、一対のコネクタの接続部が相互に適合する範囲は極めて狭く、誤接続の確率を極めて低減することができ、医療用のチューブ接続装置等に、特に有用である。   The flow path connecting device of the present invention has a very narrow range in which the connecting portions of a pair of connectors are compatible with each other, can greatly reduce the probability of erroneous connection, and is particularly useful for medical tube connecting devices and the like. .

1 第1コネクタ
2 第2コネクタ
3、104 キャップ部
4 チューブ連結部
5 係合壁
5a 把持部
6、110 台座
6a、11a 内腔
7 環状先端面
7a 中心部貫通孔
8 管状凸部
9、111 係合爪
9a 傾斜面
10、17、18 リブ
11 内筒部
12 外筒部
13 環状凹部
14 鍔部
15 突出部
16 内方凸部
16a 傾斜面
100 栄養剤容器
100a 供給ポート
101 オス型コネクタ
102 メス型コネクタ
103 管状部
105 アダプタ
106 ハンドル
107 筒状部
108 挿入部
109 送液チューブ
112 渡り部
113 円弧状壁
114 係合領域
115 係合壁
116 凹部
g1、g2間隙
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st connector 2 2nd connector 3, 104 Cap part 4 Tube connection part 5 Engagement wall 5a Grasping part 6, 110 Base 6a, 11a Lumen 7 Annular tip surface 7a Center part through-hole 8 Tubular convex part 9, 111 Joint claw 9a Inclined surface 10, 17, 18 Rib 11 Inner cylinder part 12 Outer cylinder part 13 Annular recessed part 14 Ridge part 15 Protruding part 16 Inward convex part 16a Inclined surface 100 Nutrient agent container 100a Supply port 101 Male connector 102 Female type Connector 103 Tubular part 105 Adapter 106 Handle 107 Tubular part 108 Insertion part 109 Liquid supply tube 112 Crossing part 113 Arc-shaped wall 114 Engagement area 115 Engagement wall 116 Recess g1, g2 gap

Claims (13)

一対の流路の端部とそれぞれ連結される第1及び第2コネクタを備え、前記第1及び第2コネクタが相互に結合することにより、前記一対の流路を相互に連通させる流路接続装置において、
前記第1コネクタは、
一方の前記流路の端部と連結される第1流路端連結部と、
前記第1流路端連結部と一体に設けられ先端側に突出する筒状の台座と、
前記台座の先端の中央部から突出する管状凸部と、
前記台座の先端部周縁の一部から外方に突出する係合爪とを備え、
前記第2コネクタは、
他方の前記流路の端部と連結される第2流路端連結部と、
前記第2流路端連結部と一体に形成されて先端側に突出し、前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部に挿入可能な内筒部と、
前記内筒部と同心状に配置されて前記内筒部の基端側と結合し、前記内筒部の外周面との間に前記管状凸部が嵌合可能な環状凹部を形成する外筒部と、
前記外筒部に連結され、管軸方向の先端側に向かって延在して前記外筒部の先端よりも突出する係合壁とを備え、
前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部の先端から後退した位置、および、前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の内部の先端部の少なくともいずれか一方に、リブが形成され、
前記管状凸部を前記環状凹部に嵌合させ、前記係合爪と前記係合壁とを係合させることにより、前記第1コネクタと前記第2コネクタが接続されることを特徴とする流路接続装置。
A flow path connection device comprising first and second connectors respectively connected to the ends of a pair of flow paths, wherein the first and second connectors are coupled to each other so that the pair of flow paths communicate with each other In
The first connector is
A first flow path end coupling portion coupled to one end of the flow path;
A cylindrical pedestal that is provided integrally with the first flow path end coupling portion and protrudes toward the distal end;
A tubular protrusion protruding from the center of the tip of the pedestal;
An engaging claw projecting outward from a part of the peripheral edge of the pedestal,
The second connector is
A second flow path end coupling portion coupled to the other flow path end;
An inner cylindrical portion that is integrally formed with the second flow path end connecting portion and protrudes toward the distal end, and is insertable into the tubular convex portion of the first connector;
An outer cylinder that is arranged concentrically with the inner cylinder part, is coupled to a proximal end side of the inner cylinder part, and forms an annular recess in which the tubular convex part can be fitted between the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder part And
An engagement wall connected to the outer cylinder portion, extending toward the distal end side in the tube axis direction and projecting from the distal end of the outer cylinder portion;
A rib is formed on at least one of the position retracted from the inner tip of the tubular convex portion of the first connector and the inner tip of the inner tube portion of the second connector,
The flow path is characterized in that the first connector and the second connector are connected by fitting the tubular convex part into the annular concave part and engaging the engaging claw and the engaging wall. Connected device.
前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の内部の先端部に形成された前記リブが、三叉状、または十字状である請求項1に記載の流路接続装置。 Wherein said ribs formed in the interior of the distal end of the inner cylindrical portion of the second connector, a flow path connecting device according to claim 1 trigeminal shape, or a cross shape. 前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部の先端から後退した位置に形成された前記リブが、三叉状、十字状または環状であり、前記後退した位置は、接続状態において前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の先端が達する位置またはそれよりも奥部である請求項1または2に記載の流路接続装置。 The rib formed at a position retracted from the front end of the tubular convex portion of the first connector is a trident, a cross or an annular shape , and the retracted position corresponds to the second connector in the connected state. The flow path connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the flow path connecting device is located at a position where the tip of the inner cylinder portion reaches or at a deeper position. 前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部及び前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部に形成された前記リブが、各々前記三叉状または十字状の同一形状であり、前記第1コネクタと前記第2コネクタの接続が完了した状態で、前記内筒部の前記リブと前記管状凸部の前記リブとは、前記内筒部の管軸方向に見た配置が相互に合致するように構成されている請求項3に記載の流路接続装置。 The ribs formed on the tubular convex portion of the first connector and the inner cylindrical portion of the second connector are respectively the same shape of the trident or cross shape , and the first connector and the second connector in a state where connection is completed, and the ribs of the said ribs of the inner cylinder part tubular projections, claims arrangement viewed in the tube axis direction of the inner cylinder part is configured to conform to each other 3. The flow path connecting device according to 3. 前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部の内部の先端部に形成された前記リブが、前記内筒部の内部の先端から後退した位置に設けられた、内周面に周方向の段差を形成する環状リブである請求項1に記載の流路接続装置。 The rib formed at the tip end inside the inner cylinder portion of the second connector forms a circumferential step on the inner peripheral surface provided at a position retracted from the tip inside the inner cylinder portion. The flow path connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the flow path connecting device is an annular rib. 前記第2コネクタの前記内筒部と前記外筒部の先端面は、前記内筒部の管軸に直交する同一面上に位置している請求項1に記載の流路接続装置。   2. The flow path connection device according to claim 1, wherein tip surfaces of the inner cylinder part and the outer cylinder part of the second connector are located on the same plane orthogonal to a tube axis of the inner cylinder part. 前記係合爪は、前記第1流路端連結部の先端側端面との間に間隙を形成し、
前記係合壁は、前記外筒部の外周面から外方に延在する鍔部を介して前記外筒部に連結され、
前記係合壁の先端側には、内周面から内方に突出して周方向に延在する内方凸部が設けられ、前記鍔部との間に間隙を形成し、
前記係合爪と前記内方凸部を相手方が形成する前記間隙に進入させることにより、前記係合爪と前記係合壁とが係合する請求項1に記載の流路接続装置。
The engaging claw forms a gap between the first flow path end connecting portion and the end face side end surface,
The engagement wall is connected to the outer cylinder part via a flange extending outward from the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part,
On the distal end side of the engagement wall, an inward convex portion that protrudes inward from the inner peripheral surface and extends in the circumferential direction is provided, and a gap is formed between the flange portion,
The flow path connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the engagement claw and the engagement wall are engaged by causing the engagement claw and the inward convex portion to enter the gap formed by the counterpart.
前記内方凸部の前記鍔部の先端面に対向する面、及び前記係合爪の前記第1流路端連結部の先端側端面に対向する面の少なくとも一方は、前記内筒部の管軸方向に対して前記周方向に沿って傾斜している請求項7に記載の流路接続装置。   At least one of the surface of the inner convex portion that faces the distal end surface of the flange portion and the surface of the engagement claw that faces the distal end side end surface of the first flow path end connecting portion is a tube of the inner cylindrical portion. The flow path connecting device according to claim 7, wherein the flow path connecting device is inclined along the circumferential direction with respect to an axial direction. 前記第1流路の前記流路端部は、栄養剤容器の供給ポートまたは供給ポートから延びたチューブの端部であり、
前記第2流路の前記流路端部は、胃ろうに装着されたPEG(Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy)カテーテルの端部である請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の流路接続装置。
The flow path end of the first flow path is a supply port of the nutrient container or an end of a tube extending from the supply port,
The channel connection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the channel end of the second channel is an end of a PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) catheter attached to a gastric fistula.
請求項1に記載の流路接続装置を構成する前記第1コネクタであって、
一方の前記流路の端部と連結される第1流路端連結部と、
前記第1流路端連結部と一体に設けられ先端側に突出する筒状の台座と、
前記台座の先端の中央部から突出する管状凸部と、
前記台座の先端部周縁の一部から外方に突出する係合爪とを備えた第1コネクタ。
The first connector constituting the flow path connection device according to claim 1,
A first flow path end coupling portion coupled to one end of the flow path;
A cylindrical pedestal that is provided integrally with the first flow path end coupling portion and protrudes toward the distal end;
A tubular protrusion protruding from the center of the tip of the pedestal;
The 1st connector provided with the engaging claw which protrudes outward from a part of peripheral part of the tip part of the base.
請求項1に記載の流路接続装置を構成する前記第2コネクタであって、
他方の前記流路の端部と連結される第2流路端連結部と、
前記第2流路端連結部と一体に形成されて先端側に突出し、前記第1コネクタの前記管状凸部の内部に挿入可能な内筒部と、
前記内筒部と同心状に配置されて前記内筒部の基端側と結合し、前記内筒部の外周面との間に前記管状凸部が嵌合可能な環状凹部を形成する外筒部と、
前記外筒部に連結され、管軸方向の先端側に向かって延在して前記外筒部の先端よりも突出する係合壁とを備えた第2コネクタ。
The second connector constituting the flow path connection device according to claim 1,
A second flow path end coupling portion coupled to the other flow path end;
An inner cylindrical portion that is integrally formed with the second flow path end connecting portion and protrudes toward the distal end, and is insertable into the tubular convex portion of the first connector;
An outer cylinder that is arranged concentrically with the inner cylinder part, is coupled to a proximal end side of the inner cylinder part, and forms an annular recess in which the tubular convex part can be fitted between the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder part And
A second connector including an engagement wall connected to the outer cylinder portion and extending toward a distal end side in a tube axis direction and protruding from the distal end of the outer cylinder portion.
液状物の出入りを可能とする中空円筒状のポートを有する容器本体部と、
請求項10に記載の第1コネクタとを備え、
前記第1コネクタは、前記第1流路端連結部が前記ポートに一体化されているか、または、着脱可能に前記ポートに接続されている栄養剤容器。
A container main body having a hollow cylindrical port that allows liquid to enter and exit;
A first connector according to claim 10;
The first connector is a nutrient container in which the first flow path end coupling portion is integrated with the port or is detachably connected to the port.
請求項11に記載の第2コネクタと、前記第2コネクタの前記第2流路端連結部に接続された送液チューブとを備えた送液回路。   A liquid feeding circuit comprising: the second connector according to claim 11; and a liquid feeding tube connected to the second flow path end coupling portion of the second connector.
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