JP5815496B2 - 複合酸化物材料およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化触媒 - Google Patents
複合酸化物材料およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 cerium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical group [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710156645 Peptide deformylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQZMWMKOWKGPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QQZMWMKOWKGPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150082630 pdf-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
(2)セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物とランタナ−ジルコニア複合酸化物の重量比が1:1〜9:1の範囲である、(1)に記載の複合酸化物材料。
(3)(1)または(2)に記載の複合酸化物材料からなる排ガス浄化触媒用酸素貯蔵材。
(4)(1)または(2)に記載の複合酸化物材料を含む排ガス浄化触媒。
(比較例)
硝酸セリウム六水和物121.8g、オキシ硝酸ジルコニウム二水和物88.0g、および18%過酸化水素水34.6gを、イオン交換水500mLに溶解させた。この溶液と25%アンモニア水溶液(300g)とを用いて、逆共沈法により水酸化物沈殿を得た。得られた沈殿を濾過により分離し、乾燥炉にて150℃で7時間加熱して水分を除去した後、電気炉にて400℃で5時間焼成した。得られた粉末を、ボールミルを用いて粉砕し、平均粒径1μmのセリア−ジルコニア固溶体粉末(1μm−CZ粉末)を得た。
比較例と同じ手順により1μm−CZ粉末を調製した。1μm−CZ粉末29.2g、硝酸ランタン43.3g、オキシ硝酸ジルコニウム二水和物68.4gを、イオン交換水500mLに溶解させた。この溶液と25%アンモニア水溶液(300g)とを用いて、逆共沈法により1μm−CZ粉末上に水酸化物が形成された沈殿を得た。得られた沈殿を濾過により分離し、乾燥炉にて150℃で7時間加熱して水分を除去した後、電気炉にて400℃で5時間焼成し、さらに850℃で5時間焼成した。
サンプルを、電気炉にて、大気雰囲気下、1100℃で5時間加熱処理し、パイロクロア構造が維持されているかどうかを調べた。評価は,結晶相をX線回折法により測定することにより行った。X線回折装置を用いてCuKαを用いたX線回折パターンを測定し、2θ=14.5°の回折線と2θ=29°の回折線との強度比(I14/29値)を測定した。酸化した後に測定した場合にはκ相を有していると考えられるため、I14/29=0.04でパイロクロア相率100%と規定した。測定装置として理学電機社製の商品名「RINT2100」を用い、40KV、30mA、2θ=2°/minの条件で測定を行った。測定結果を図4に示す。比較例のパイロクロアCZでは耐久試験後にI14/29値が顕著に低下したのに対し、実施例のパイロクロアLZ/CZではI14/29値の低下が抑制されていることがわかった。
Claims (4)
- セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物のパイロクロア構造を有する結晶粒子と、前記粒子表面に存在するランタナ−ジルコニア複合酸化物のパイロクロア構造を有する結晶とを含み、前記ランタナ−ジルコニア複合酸化物の結晶が少なくとも一部において前記セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物の結晶粒子表面に固溶していることを特徴とする複合酸化物材料。
- セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物とランタナ−ジルコニア複合酸化物の重量比が1:1〜9:1の範囲である、請求項1に記載の複合酸化物材料。
- 請求項1または2に記載の複合酸化物材料からなる排ガス浄化触媒用酸素貯蔵材。
- 請求項1または2に記載の複合酸化物材料を含む排ガス浄化触媒。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012268559A JP5815496B2 (ja) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | 複合酸化物材料およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化触媒 |
CN201380061285.3A CN104822630B (zh) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-11-14 | 复合氧化物材料和使用该材料的废气净化催化剂 |
PCT/JP2013/080769 WO2014087822A1 (ja) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-11-14 | 複合酸化物材料およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化触媒 |
US14/441,540 US20150273437A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-11-14 | Composite oxide material and exhaust gas purifying catalyst using the same |
EP13859954.3A EP2930149B1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-11-14 | Composite oxide material and its use for manufacturing exhaust gas purification catalysts |
RU2015121059A RU2015121059A (ru) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-11-14 | Материал сложного оксида и катализатор очистки выхлопных газов с его использованием |
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JP2012268559A JP5815496B2 (ja) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | 複合酸化物材料およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化触媒 |
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JP2014114180A JP2014114180A (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
JP5815496B2 true JP5815496B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
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JP6147215B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2017-06-14 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | セリウム−ジルコニウム系複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
CN105899463B (zh) | 2014-03-25 | 2018-04-13 | 第一稀元素化学工业株式会社 | 铈-锆系复合氧化物及其制造方法 |
JP2015182932A (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | セリウム−ジルコニウム系複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
JP6676394B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2020-04-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | コアシェル担体及びその製造方法、そのコアシェル担体を用いた排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法、並びに、その排ガス浄化用触媒を用いた排ガス浄化方法 |
WO2016143722A1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Core-shell support, method for producing the same, catalyst for purification of exhaust gas using the core- shell support, method for producing the same, and method for purification of exhaust gas using the catalyst for purification of exhaust gas |
JP6256769B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2018-01-10 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP6322218B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 酸素吸蔵材料及びその製造方法 |
US9868087B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-01-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Core-shell oxide material, method for producing the same, and catalyst and method for purification of exhaust gas using the core-shell oxide material |
JP6499683B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-04-10 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | コアシェル型酸化物材料、その製造方法、それを用いた排ガス浄化用触媒、及び排ガス浄化方法 |
US10058846B2 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-08-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
JP6630305B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-01-15 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | コアシェル型酸化物材料、それを用いた排ガス浄化用触媒、及び排ガス浄化方法 |
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JP2620624B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-08 | 1997-06-18 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
EP1516855B1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2017-03-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Cerium-zirconium composite metal oxide with a cerium oxide core surrounded by zirconium oxide |
WO2005087373A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Cataler Corporation | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
JP5100244B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-12 | 2012-12-19 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | ジルコニア・セリア・イットリア系複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
EP1990328B1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-10-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Keramisches Pulver, keramische Schicht sowie Schichtsystem aus zwei Pyrochlorphasen und Oxiden |
JP5127380B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | セリア−ジルコニア系複合酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにそのセリア−ジルコニア系複合酸化物を用いた排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JPWO2010010714A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2012-01-05 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | 酸素貯蔵材料、排ガス浄化用触媒、及び排ガス浄化用ハニカム触媒構造体 |
WO2011062129A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP5547539B2 (ja) | 2010-04-13 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | セリア−ジルコニア系複合酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにそのセリア−ジルコニア系複合酸化物を用いた排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP5287884B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-09-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
US9539542B2 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2017-01-10 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
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CN104822630A (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
WO2014087822A1 (ja) | 2014-06-12 |
CN104822630B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
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EP2930149A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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